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About Google Book Search Google's mission is to organize the world's information and to make it universally accessible and useful. Google Book Search helps readers discover the world's books while helping authors and publishers reach new audiences. You can search through the full text of this book on the web at|http : //books . google . com/| 1,052.138 PROPERTY OF 1 8 ' 7 A R T b S S v: M -J T 1 A V t K I T A 5 ;jV ij-vi^' .0' ^- 0 « \» .HAIN^D Y i\. URDU-ENGLISH . DICT-IONARY BASED ON SHAKESPEAK AND THE BEST MODERN AUTHORITIE^S COMPILED BY .AO^ S. SANGAJI, .^' -'^'•*' Superintendent, BihCe Societjf^SifipH, Bangalore. •% ... » J . e •/ J print:bd and pubXtISH^d at the s. p. o. k. press, vbp^rt, madras. '' . 1899. m i&t£(f)t0 ItorrbeH.] X.4 " 1386 /J^A •i C0^ ii-i^s/ys • PREFACE. .^ The present work, althongli basei^ CTBH^he w^ell-known dictionary of Shakespear, is by no means a mere condensation of that work. The changes introduced and the additions made have been^so fiameroas and extensive IJiat it may justly claim to be^ M^nsidered a new dictionary. '^ 'The compiler's primary aim was to provide the public with a rcompact and portable volume within the means of every Student of ,^the language. But in carrying out this purpose he has kept in mind the rapid growth and expansion of Urdu literature of recent years, and has striven to keep his work fully abreast of the timeif. How far he has succeeded will be apparent to all who will tak^ the trouble to carefully compare the present work with any previously existing dictionary. "* Twelve years have been spent on the preparation of the work. All the standard dictionaries have been searched for needful suggestions ; and the compiler has had the assistance of eminent Muhammadan scholars, well- versed in Urdu, Persian and Arabic, and experienced in the teaching of these languages. To make itT more useful, many Dakhani words have been included. The chief ^missions have. been of words which are used neither in polite society nor in classical writings. The compiler trusts that the result will be a work that shall prove a real boon to military officers. Government officials, missionaries, merchants, travellers and students, and all others who have to make use of the Urdu language. The Urdu language, as is well-known,' arose out of the necessities of the camp and court of the Muhammadan invaders of Hindustan, by means of a fusion of the Persian and Arabic spoken by, the conquerors with the Sanskritic languages of the Hindus. It has been said of it that '' it had in it the sweetness of Persian, the grandeur of Sanskrit, and the sublimity of Arabic.'' It is now spoken by one-third of the, inhabitants of India, and has for long been, and for thuse who do not know English mu^t still, continue to bo; the lingua franca of India. At firsts Mubsmmadan authors • . c 1^ PBKFACK. • %• m thonght it beneath their dignity to write in ajiything but Persian^ • and Hindaatani literature. was therefore yerjblimited. ^But a great ^ro«Ql]}tion nas taken place. Daring the past hundred years Urdu ^has made a progress that is perfectly astonishing.* Political and . scientific expressions have been borrowed from tiA West. * Translations oj eminent f oreign'works have enriched its vocabulary to an enormous extent: Newspapers and periodicals as welf as standard works Ji{>ve been pouring forth from the press year by year ; and the^e new works are noteworthy both for the ipanner in •jrhich they are written and the matter which they contain. Sanskrit and Arabic being religious tongues^ it naturally follows that the Hindustani is exceedingly rich in theological terms/ and hence anfbng Indian Yemaculars is the best prepared to express the doctrines of Christianity. The compiler bespeaks indulgence for the errors which have no doubt crept into his work. He will welcome candid criticisyi whicli, in the event of a future edition being called for, will enable him to make his work more worthy of the favour of the public. He desires to record his thanks to the European gentlemen and Muhammadan scholars who have taken an interest in his work * and have aided him with their counsel. He gratefully acknow- ledges the aid rendered to him by Rev. E. P. Rice, b.a., of the London Mission. Had it not been for the interest which he has taken in this work, it would not have been possible to bring it out. He would make especial mention of the kind help given by the Hev.E. Sell, b.d., and the Revs. Gr. M. and H. D. Goldsmith. N^ does he think it just to conclude without acknowledging his ^ indebtedness to Rev. John Lawrence, the Secretary an* Superin- w^ tendent of the S. P. C. K. Press, Madras, for the acouiacy and oare with which the typography has been executed. "^And now, may ^ the blessing of the Giver of all good rest on this work, and make it the helper of reciprocal good-will between ^ the riilers and the people of the countries in which the Hindustani ^language is spoken. S. SANGAJI. ^ Bahqalobe^ January 1899. ^ AL'PH.iBETICAL LIST OF ABBREVIATKINS. A. for ' Arabic. lit. for • literally. • a. it active. m. _ • masculinct adj.^ If adjective. Mah. ^ „ Mahomedan. adv. f» adverb. Mai. "% ^ Malay. Alg. w Algebra. Mjth. II Mathematics. Anat. • Anatomy. Met. i» Metaphorically. Arithr w Arithmetic. met. >i metonymically. • Ast. If Astronomy. Meta. •1 Me^-aphysics. Bot. • It Botany. Myth. •1 Mythology. Caos. tf Causative. n. II neuter. Cliem. l> Chemistry. 0pp. II Opposite. compar. If comparative. P. II Persian. ^ compos. tf composition. part. II participle. comp. 11 compound. plur. • f> plural. • oyij. II conjunction. Poet. II Poetical. , ooatraofc. If contraction. Port. 11 Portuguese. cor. II corruption. POBS. II possessive. d. ft dend» postpos. II postposition. (daklu) II Dakhani. prep. II preposition. dimin. If diminutive. pron. II pronoon. E. »* English. Prov. If Proverb. f. 91 feminine. r. II root. fig. l» figuratively. 8. II Sanskrit. Geom. If II Greek. Geometry. S. or ■ Subst. , II Substantive. * Gram. •f Grammar. sign. If signification. Gas. 11 Guzarati. sing. II singular. H. 11 Hindi. superl. II superlative. ;i. fl hona. T. II Turkish. Heb. .» II Hebrew. Tam. II Tamil. HiD. It Hindu. Tel. II Telugu. jnfle^ If inflection. trans. II transitive. interj. II interjection. u. f Unknown i Iknguago. ^ intrans. II intransitive. II • fl jdnd. V. li- verb. Jt. fl harnd. Wom. ( Women's I language. Lat. It Latin. ft In this work, c when initial in a syllable, is signified by " placed over t!ie Boman vowel which follows in utterance ; when not initial, the like form is placed after the vowel which precedes : thos — (Jla£ aql, m ma*. >- • / ^ • COMPENDIUM O .1 OF HINDOSTANI AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 1 c^l 1 I Alify IS the first letter of the Arabic and Persian alphabets. In the representa- tion of numbers by the Arabic letters, I stands for one, * *• S-^I ob, (^l^J') adv. Now, presently. A. L^l ahy (contract, of ftJi) s. m. A f father. P. ^^ I aby B. m. Water, splendonr, ele- gance, dignity, honour, character ; lustre or water (in gems) ; temper (of *- steel, etc ) ; edge or sharpness (of a sword) : mode, manner. A. u| tba, B. m. Denial, refusalt denying. A. c I abtf, 8. plur. (of ^\) Fathers. H. U 1 ahhdy 8. m. Father, Papa^^^j^bl ^l^bl - iJW"'^' ^^^ father, a dear Papa. ^^ If^l ^ ^ ^\j\ A. ^jJaHZ,s.m. A swallow, martin. P. (>u I dhady a4j* Galtivated, populous, prosperous, happy, well done ! li-^jb I v. a. To cultivate, to make a place habitable. P* ^^Ijlil dhdddn, adj. See jUI P. -JlJu I dhaddn-i, s. f. A habitation, a cultivated, or inhabited place; pros- perity, abundance. . P. i^CX>\ dhdd-i, 8. f. Seo ^Jbbl j- 8. Ij^bl uhdmd, (3?[R^) ▼• a. To set at liberty, liberate, release. ^* fjj] uhdl, 8. Boiling, ebullition. 8. Ulbl uhdlnd, (cans, of ULI q. v.) v. a. To boil, to make boil. P. ^Ul dhdn, B. The eighth Persian month. A. ^JU I dhd'i, adj. Belonging to, o^ descending from one's ancestors; pa* ternal. P* i5«^o ^..^1 d}mpU}UfB.t. Sprinkling water, irrigation. P. ^U 3 ^ I dh'O'tdh, s. f. Splen- dour. *-^ A. )jjb) ihtidd, (inf. viii. of IJJ ) 8. f. Beginning, commenceuent. ^^ A. 5I Jjbl ihUdd'afif adv. In the beg^- ning, at first, firstly. A. ctjJbl ibHdJ% (inf. vin. of cJj) s. Innovation, the producing of some- thing new. A. Jul ahtaVf (from Ju Was destitute of a tailV: adj. Kuined, spoiled, worthless, disordered. A. a^maI^I ihtisdm, (hS. vin. tt-j^MjJ) s.m. A smiling, smUe, gaiety, \m\w\\.^* =^l '. ujT f talc, ■) adv. Till now, ^ V hitherto, yet, as A. ULI ibh7tf, (inf. viii of h) a. Trial, affliction. A. <^Uj^I ihtihdjMiiLTiii^oi ^yj)8. m. Gladness, alacrity, cheerfulness. *• er^' nltan, ) (^g^) 1. v. a. ». \jjj\ ubatndy \ To rub on the • body a detergent application, called j^^i 2. 8. A perfumed wash ball, commonlj^ used by the bride and bridegroom as a cosmetic to soften and cleanse the skin. P- j^vd- »— > • dh'i'jdrif 8. Running •water, a stream, a rivulet, a current, tears flowing. A* Sssf] ahjady The name of an arith- metical verse, the letters of which • have different powers from one to a thousand, as follows. This was the ancient order of the alphabet, as it is now used in the Hebrew alphabet. • <• • 1 '^ A •• • ill l§§ §ii§ SSS8 The letters may be arranged regularly or irregularly; they have always the pame value ; and the addition of the several values gives the value of the whole. This system is much used in chronograms, and in books of astrono- * mical tables. ^' C^'^J^ *^^.' o.hjad-hhwdny a. m. One wW is lenmi ng his. alphabet, one reckoning by ahjad, P* i/*'^^ ^-* • dh'jOah^ 8. Gravy, soup. ^P.H. Ijlib^ V-->l Jb charhundy v. a. To wheb, shnrpen. P. i^*^ S->1 dh-chashl, 8. f. The giving drink to ft child for the first time (generally when about sii^ months old)LT>rcpa5atory to weaning. P* KiUJ^ \--> I ah'i'haydt, s. Water ofViSo; the fountain of life : a fabulous spring, aaid ^ be hidden from human sight. « A. »-acl ahkhiray 8. plur, (of ,laC or .ftfiT ) Yapours, exhalations, perfumes. A. (Jisrl- ahl^o!i% adj. compar. (of jjodir^ More, most or very covetous. • ^ C Drinking ; P. .*»• • L-> I dh-o-Vh^fy \ drinking -^' ' * C and eating; fortune, destiny. * P. ty^ V-—? I <7b-Hyra, s. A narrow mouthed vessel for drinking out of. P'JJid- V--> I dh-MeZy a. 1. A soil in which water rises up if dug into but little. 2. A swell of water. A- JjI abad, s. m. Eternity without end. A. ) Jj! ahadany adv. Eternally, forevof. P. .1 J »— -> 1 dh'ddTy (v-->l q. v. and ^ It) Having) s. m. The person entruflted with the chaise of water for drinking. Any thing full of water or splendour, as fruits, pearls, swords, adj. Polished, clear, (a« gems), well tem'^ered (as steel), sharp (as a sword). p. Jcjl^ ,)|3 c^ I dh-ddr-Midnay a* The J place where the db-ddr keeps the water for drinking. P. ^.Ij <-->l dh-ddr-ty B. f. The having water, the emplojrment of an dh-ddr ; the brilliancy (of gems), temper or polish (of steel), sharjmess (of a Bword). A. cl Jjl ihda^, (inf. iv. of c Jo) a- m. The production of something new, inven- tion. A. JIJo) ihddl, (inf. iv. of ^}S}) 8. m. Change, exchange, substitution of one thing for another. A. Jljjl ahddly s. m. (plnr. of (J^.*V) A jreligious person, a devotee, an • enthusiast, a class of wandering Mn- hammadan saints, or religions fratcr ^ nity of a singular stamp and office \ A. ^IJjI ahddny s^plur. (of ^o*^) Bodi p. JcJlj • »— ->l fih'O'ddna, B. m. Drink and food. cjI t^ 1 o o P. d^vAwJ t-3l dh'dast^B, m. Purifi- cation with Vat er before prayer and on other occasions. ULu di^>*M Jj 1 •• • Washing the anna after easement. 4* <^fc3^l ahad-h adj. Eternal, •without en^. P* ^1 ahtf 8. m. A clond. ^^U^ y I A black cloi^* la-j>iLr. .J i A thick clond. P. Lj I •a6rtf, s. m. The onter fold of a double garment (distinguished from JLm\ the lining) : see 8^1 a-^UjI ahrdr^ 8. plur. (from ji) J^sti holy, pious men, dutiful (to parents). s» ijUm Ml ul>ra-8u6r^,B. Remnant what 48 loft or not consumed at t&ble, orts, fragments, leavings. A. ^lyl ihrdm, (inf. iv. of a.j) b. m. So- licitation, entreaty, urgency, distress- ing. A. j^j^]j)] ihrdhimf n. prop. Abraham. 8. ul^:»- ji) ahr chhdnd, To be overcast, to lower. /\ ^/N^ A. ^j^ I ahra^^ (from {joJ) adj. Lo- * prous, having the leprosy. A. ^J I obra^, (from ^-J to sparkle). 8. m. Talc, mica. 2- <^-^' abrafc, 3^^^ 8. m. Talc, mica. P. •j\ obrw, 8. f. The eyebrow. •^ •jjI 'J^U «^ V. a. To frown. ^' 3f* ^^-^«, 8. f. Honour, character, reputation, lJ}Ij )jt^ s. f. Disho- nouring, dishonour. M^* Ol'^ *-r-^' ah-i-rawdn, 8. Bunning H water j a sort of extremely fine muslin. W p. ^ji\ dbra, s. m. The outer cloth of I a double garment, see Lil.lJljbJdoS^I To sew or quilt another, or outer fold O upon a garment. ; P" v^fjl ahr-i^ adj. Clouded, vari^^oted iXio f^ji\ A kind of thick and shin- *^ ing paper, marble paper. , •*• JJ> .J I ib-reZf 8. A water-pot, especi- ally a garden jr's^ with a broad spout on one side pierced with holes; a bucket. P. A^to Jl ahreshamy s. m. Silk, ra^ silk. A. jjfJ* •^1 ihriqj 8. m. An evrsiT. P- fj'ij <^\ db'i'tuldl^ a. Pure, limpid, wholesome water. P. <^yUiJ I abttf^an, adj. Pregnant, with young. P. dX^A dhista, adj. Pregnant, with young (a woman or animal) : new-born (a child), a^if^ H. Uawj) uhasndyY.n, To rot, to pu- trefy, l.p. .J ^MiJl ah -86 dur, (an expres. sion of those who, after reciting past - misfortune, pray to be preserved from a return of it.) Far be it from us ! P. X^\ dh-shdTy 8. m. f. A waterfall, cataract. 1 dh'i bhor, s. Brackish water, p. salt water, sea water. P. ;$.VM ik^^\ dh'Shdra, B. Water cooled with saltpetre. Lemonade, sherbet? A. .Uflj) abmr, s. plur. (of j^ Eyes, sights, understanding. A. JUaj] iltdi, (inf. iv. of JlaJ) s. m. AboUtion, act of destroying or annihi- lating; confutation, refutation, ren- dering null, quashing, neutralization. A. j'jwl a6 ad, s. plur. (of SsS) Dis- * tances. JcJJU jUol The three dimen- sions; i.e. length, breadth, and thick nC88. . 1^1 If p. ^Ci\ dh-kdrj B. m. A diBtiller (ospe- iaiiy ^ BpiritnouB liquora), a wine- merchant or seller of spirituoua liquors. ,^ .. A drinker of wine. P. ufi^ I dh-kdr-r, B. f. The businesa of a distiller, diftillatiofi ; a^uty levied on distilleries. H. jJKjI uhk^tt 8^,#Aot of vomiting. H. Uxi! uhdknd, v. n. To vomit : (dakh.) ^ to gnsh, issue or spring forth, to shoot or swell out. J*. Jk^ Lmj\ dh-i'hausar, B* The water of the river Kausar, fabled to flow in paradise with milk or neotar. S. il^l ab-fcc, adv. Now. ^, C^^aT \mmJ I dh'i-gdsht, a. Gravy, broth, water in which meat has been boiled down. (It is used in dressing puldos.) P* jS \mm> I dh-gir, s. A ditch in which water stands, a pond ; an instrument ^ like a broom for sprinkling water on a «• warp stretched for weaving. P* ^CjulC I dhglnOf 8. m. Glass, a look- ing-glass, bottle ; wine. ▲. cIjI ihldgh, (inf. IV. of wb) a. m. Causing to arrive, conveying, sending. A. Ai\ aUaq, (from Jfb) adj. Pie- bald, black and white, party-ooloured. 5. Ubl uhalnd, (3T np, and r. ^^ ^*' Move) V. n. To boil, bubble up. ^ r. jjj 1 dhila,B. m. A blister. ^JUiXLT 8. f . The having blisters on the feet. iS^y aL I a. m. The French pox» a btlbo. aV'jJjI ahlah, (from ^) adj. Foolish, silly. C^o J adbl An impostor, wily knave. A. I M».jJbl iUis, (from iiJbv he des- y>aireC,j9o nam^^d because he despaired of God's mercy) : s. m. The devil. ^i fj^f ihn, A m. A son. ^JuAJUamJ) ^I A.P. A traveller, wayfarer. Selfish. ' C^/^W * IS. plur. ( Sons S't-rongdr, J >- (CUil dhnd'i-iina, s. plur. Of the same kind or quality; com* rades, companions, equals. A.p. JtJ i^WjI alnd- A^ jSUj ^c U^l ahnd of the age or time, contemporaries. ^» iili ; ^^1 ihn Kiydd, n. prop. A gov- ernor of Eufa and a great enemy of the sect of Ali. '• LT*^ dhnu9, 8. nu Ebony. P- ^ i—^ 1 a6-no», a. The perpendicu. lar tube of a huqqa on which the chi' lam is fixed. A. ^1 abii,-8. m. Father. A.^^| y}\ abU'Uhashar, The father of mankind, Adam. A« (J^^^l ^1 dbu-Ufazl, (father of ex- cellence) n. prop. The secretary of the Emperor Akbar. A. ij ^] ahu hakr, (lit. father of the virgfin) n. prop. The father-in-law and first successor to Muhammad. A. S^x y "^ iwrdb, n. prop. All, the son-in-law of Muhammad. A* (Jkyj>- •J I ahu jahl, (f^her of igno- rance) n. prop. An uncle of Moiham* mad. A. )(•> jJb ^1 ahu huraira, (father of the cat, because he was in the habit of carrying a cat with him) n* prop. One of the companions of Muhammad. A. Uii^ly) alwdh, 8. plur. (of i--^^) Doors, chapters, p. OUj « ^mmJ \ dh 0 namdkf water and salt; said of a curry or puld^o prepared with its exact proporti water, salt, asd other seasoning. P* Ijb • LmJ I dh 0 hawd, s. f. Water a. air, climate. . ^ ^1 c>i' A« uJ%J« a6«», (from^jl) adj. PatemaL j-^l^il uA^ (^ and r. ^ fill, sap- port) B. m. Swelling, plampness, tamefaotion, prominence* I* UtlfJI uhhar-nay ▼. a. To plnmp up, to raise up, to excite, to persnade. A. A^l tb/tam, (from j^) s. The thnmb: suspicion, ambiguity, adj. Concealed', unknown. S- Ui.^1 ubhrdnd, v. a. To fill a vesse] till it run over. §• w^i ubhama, v. n. To swell, to rise up, to overflow, to unlade (a cart or boat). ^ ^J'^^ obW-nwn, ^rfilTinT b, m. Pride, self-oonoeit, arrogance. {. |^.tjl ah'hi^ adv. Just now, immedi- ately, presently. *• {^^^ ahhyds, ^*Mih s. m. Prac- tice, exercise, study, the frequent repetition of a thing in order to fix it on the mind. p. ^ 1 tf6-i, adj. Aquatic, watery. B« ^t aln, B. f« A kind of bread. usually called ij^jii iPl Vi. ^1 dhet inter], (used by way of contempt) Holla, you fellow, you rascal ! sirjj^ah ! A* ly I o^'h My father. A. CL^La^I ahydt, s. plur. (of SJl^) Houses ; distichs or verses (most com- monly). P. fCj\jki\ dh-ydri, s. f. Irrigation, watering. H. ^1 aUr, s m. Powder used in the holi festival of the Hindus* A* ^/a^l obyof, adj. compar. (of ^^^J^ r. (jo\j) White, wjiiter. ». L-->I dp, (3TTcfl55[ Soul, Self) pron. Self, selves, yourself, you Sir (used, instead of the personaf pronoun of the second person, by an i^erior when «d- dressing his superior) his worship. 4t% 2. Ij I dpd, (see i^\ ) s. f. An elder sister. Self. H. JbUI apdhaj, adj.^ Lazy, cripple : a person who never visits any one. 2« Vx)ol up(andf I composition of per- fumes, flour, etc. used to rub and cleanse the body with. «• 1^1 tipoJTw, (^ andj-. Zf^ Go) V. n. To spring up, grow, be produced, shoot forth. H. Jll^t uprdld, s. m. Aid, assistance thelbeing on one's side. Ij^ Xtyl V. a. To take one's part, to protect, to stickle for. adj. (Lit. without an opposite shore.) Boundless, infinite. '* V^^v!^ apranj'it adj. (dakh.) Mosi pure, free from alloy (gold). 5. i-^j)^' ap-rnp, adj. (dakh.) Extra- ordinary, unique, rare, excellent. "• ^ji' v^arnd, (^cj and r. ^Z Go) V. n. To be rooted out, to be pulled out, to be skinned. H. Ijjjl uparnd, V. n. To be imprinted with the mark of any thing. fi' ^/"^I ^P^f (seev-^l) pron. recip. Self, selves, cue's self, themselves, one another. a, UmjjI upas-ndf v. n. To b3Come musty, to rot. B. .Ixil upa-kdr, s. m. Assistance, bone* fit, kindness, favour, obligation. H. jLi upldt 8. m. Cakes of dried cow dung. H. Sj\ uplif s. f. Cakes ot cow-dung^ of a BmaUor mo fViSiii mA u^Aa. VJ r^' ? 8. ^L«ol apa-mdn, 8. m. Diiurespect, G / II nour. ^#S- Ubl a|))ia,m. jJbl apw?# f . (see «—^ I ) pron. poas. Of ^r belonging to selFi » own. ^* - ^^' a-P«*, (^T?5Sr) adj. (dakh.) Pare, unmixed, claftfi"d, freed fram all floating imparit^ies. e % '-^' ifpfca?inJ, (3"^ and r. q^ Move, go) V. n. To boil over. T. ul atd, 8. m. Father. T. cJoUl afu'huk, (comp. of U! Father, and lS> Lord) a. m. A maater, a • teacher, a title given to the Mnga of Shiraz. ». jul utdr, (3^c[ciK) 8. m. 1. Descent, • abatement, declination. 2. A red no- tion in price. 3. A qaarrelsome peraon. Rabat says : — Sitting she fights with those who ait, Starring with those who stir, Never a word would I exchange With such a wrangling jade. Worn, ub J .Ul ntdr dend. To bring down j (met.) to disgrace, to dishonour. c^ •• IjOl ttfartf, (from UiUl) 8. m. 1. A descent, crossing or passing (over a river, etc.) ; lunsom. 2. The cooked rice, flour, eta, moved an^odd number of times from the head to the foot of a sick person under the belief that the «vilo spirit is thus removed from the sick person into the rice, etc. 3. Halt- iiig place for travellers. 5. UjUl utdmd, (cans, of U Jl) v. a. 1. To cause to alight or descend, to bring down ; to degrade. 2. To cause to pass over, to convey ov^. 3. To take of5, tb strip off, to tear off, cut off or break off (a portion of any thing), ^ unloaii, disembPTk, dismount, dis- cltar^^. 4. To wake a return or re- compense. "5. To copir letters or pic- tures. 6. v^o cast out an evil spirit. T. ^jh:W'jl atdliqf a. m. A .{)rivate tutor, a preceptor. 2- o)^' utdn, OP iU'tdn, v^TIM (3^ and r. c7*i( Extend, stretch) •adj. Supine, lying on the back ; aha) low. H. (J •III utdwal, a. f. Quickness. H.JI^UI utd'old, adj. m. Swift, sjieedy, precipitate, rash, impatient,*unstcady. A. 4>'oscl ittihdd, (inf. viii. of ^V^^) B. m. Union, friendship. 8. J I uiiar, 8. m. An answer, the north. ^^ A. CJUI airak^ s. (pinr. of cJj>) Turks. H.ljlJl itrdndtV a. To give one's self airs. Galio says : — With what an air he struts, Being dubbed companion to the king ! Else what was Giilib ? in the town's Esteem how poor a thing ! s. Ja f(3^^ J I uttara'hhddrapad^ 8. m.' A mansion of the moon (the twenty- seventh.) • 4. ^2\ utarany a. f. Worn out or^cast off clothes. H, ^y I uiran, a. (dakh.) A medicinial lactescent plant. 2. Uyi utama, (^Tll^l from 3?^ and p. ^ Cross over) v. n. To descend, g *» alight, halt, bait, disembark, land, dismount, subside, decrease, pass over, cross, go off, fall off, decay, fade, flag, be freed from debt, become insipid, flatten, fall in vjilue or in dignity. 3. lil. Jl utarwdndt (cans, of Uy I) v. a. To cause to descend or alight. 0 / ;i Uiil 'r « !• jj^ v_^y ' *^** P'wi^i 8. An electuary composed of three sorts of Myrobalans, vii, the embKc, beleric, and arnla, with coriander seed and honej. 8ee A^ J ^ jJl uitofi 8. m. (dakh.) Placing oi)% upon another ; a pile or heap regnlarlj disposed. p. ^fi^ I dtaah or dti8\ s. f . Fire. P. \%^ ij^^ dtaah-afroz, Sid}. Kindling fire ; seditions, factions. 8. A mis- chief-maker. P. 4^jl^ i/^l dtash'hdt-Jt B. f. Exhibi- tion of fireworks, fireworks. P. VI* '"ti* if^ ' ^^os^-pavaat, 8. m. A worshipper of firo, a guebre, one of the tfiBct of the Magi. (i.e. a Parsce). P* Jb!^ i/^^ ' dtaah'kJutnaf s. m. A fire temple ; a powder magazine, a park of artillery. P. tf «^ tj^ 1 dtash'kliwdr, (Firo eater) 8. m. Name of a bird, a variety of Tetrao rnfns, called in Hindi jy^ ehakoTf q.v.: a salamander. P. ^1 J ij^ ' diaah-ddny s. A chafing- dish, a fireplace, any receptacle for. •fire, a brazier, a grate. p. J'ij d^'\ dtash-zada-gifB.t. Com< bnstion, coifflagration, the firing of hoa^, etc. whether accidentally or by design. P. ^jwi i/^ ' dtash-fishdn^ adj. Scat- tering fire. P. {,* ^-"* 1 dtashale, a. f. The venereal disease, syphilis. '. 8 Jo 1/^ I dtaah-haday s. m, A fur- nace, grate, chimney, a temple of fire- worshippers. P. ^\l^ i/^ 1 dtaah-mizdj, adj. Fiery- tempered. P. |«^l fl^O«fe-f, P. ^jjJ^I dtas^ i, ) adj. Fiery, hot, j^ \ irascible. ^^^ I JUUJ I A plain, round burning-glass, I burning lens (carried by travellershtu^. stead of a fiint and steel) : i^'mJ I JL*jJJSj a burning-glass : a glass diges- ter in which herbs, roots, seeds, etc. are subjected^to a^and bath, and mace- rated in the heat of the sun : a retort (glass vessel). ^^.fcUc ^--uJ I A bum. *i^?-gl^B, round or oval, set in a ring. A. JL^t ittifdlj (inf. viii. of tJ-^^V' s. m. Con junction, union, attachment, contiguity. A. ^UJl i«i/J^, (inf. VIII. of ^3^) B. m. 1. Agreement, concord, concurrence, friendship, conspiracy, collasiun, simi- larity of ^'*AJ I To accord or agree together, to concur, to unite, to conspire, to happen, liyb ^'^1 To happen, to be agreed, to become strict friends, to grow intimate. A. li^l ittifiqanf adv. Accidentally, by chance. A. CLj'i'^l ittifSqdl, s. m. plur. (of^j'^) Accidents, occurrences, events, suc- cesses. A. P. ^'UjI xttifiq-ly adj. 1. Accidentft), casual, fortuitous. 2. Agreeing, con- curring. A. Us) ittiqdt (inf. viii. of ^^Jj)s.m. Avoiding, shunning; abstaining from evil ; piety. A. LxaSI atqiyd^ s. plur. (of ^J^) Reli- gious mdd, devotees, devout, pure of life. ,* T. S^] atTcd, 8. m. The husband of a nurse. 2j1 8 uX"l <-w ^^' at gat, (^rfh and ITc! -:>^gQne) adj. or adv. Very mnoli, very great, exoessive. ^' 4J>1 uttam, ^tW adj. Excellent, best, first, proper, ex^dient. Doha, • ^ My rank is highest," to the goldsmith qnoth the gold, ** Seat in the scale with me that black f aoej} ghanghchi bold ?" «• jpl «^, (BTIoR^) 8. m. Soal, self. k£j[^ j^\ Self-murder. 8- UJ I atmd, (3TTcJF[) 8- ^« 1- The soul, the body the self, 2. Belly ; stomaoh^ When the belly is full you may see the Supreme soul. A. A^ I itmdmp (inf. iv. of aW ) »• ™- Perfecting, completion, accomplish- ment. H. UjI ien^, adj. m. As much as this, thus much, so much, so many. ^Jo) B^jJ^ In the mean time, mean-while, meantime. H. Liu I ntndf adj. m. As much as that. H. ot uttu, s. m. 1. Plaits of cloth. 2. Plaiting, gathering into oraamental plaits or folds. Ufc^lw or [)dJ y\JX^ ^o beat severely so as to leave marks on the body ; to bea£ one to a mummy. H. ^1 dtu, 8. f . A female teacher or , governess. 2- J 1/1 itwdr, {^\\i:M^R) 8- m. Sun- day. • H. .J I dtiin or ijfifV 1 dtuti'fif s. f. A governess, schoolmistrefii. A.^ A^i Attihdm, (inf. viii.of a^^) 8. m. ^ £lDspic]on^ impeachment, accusation, consnro, ^ »' »V a-thd\ (3? an« PTR[ Place) adj. Unfathomable, bbttomless, very deep. 8. An abyss. • a, (J^l uthcd, adj. 8&llow, low. a. ULfil uthalndf ojf''[jX^ IJul^I uf^Zni puthcUnd, V. n. To turn over, to oversdi. 8. jJl if I, (|fff r. ^ Go) a pAticle implying, cause, manifestation, refer- ence, something additional, oonclnsion : and may be translated b^Thus, there- fore, lo, behold, et cetera, b6 says, finis, the end ; in which latter sense it is usually written like ^t». •S^^^.J in Persian and w in Arabic, at the end of a book, letter, etc. 8- Cl^l am, (3T%fKr) 8. m. A wan- derer, pilgprim, a fakir (among Hindus). H. b I dtdy s. m. Flour, meal. 2Ui t^ I Ijyb To become hopeless, begin to despair. ^ ^J /y. J ^J~\ U6 ifMj Like the flour was ground up the ghun (weevil) ; a man is judged of by the company he keeps. -• ^J^^ atd-ri, (3Jf ) 8. f. 1. A thatched upper room, upper-roomed house. 'S* Vtjl aidl'dy B- m. A heap ; furniture. H. Uti^I aiil-//n^, (cans, of UO!) v. a. To stop, to prevent. H. • lO) aikd'o, B. m. Pretention, hinder- ance. H. , MbJj jOI utakkorlaUy B/di\, Precipit- ate, rash, acting without consideration. H. (J^l aikaly 8. f. Guess, conjecture, judgment, opinion, quantity, size. jij (Jl7t adj. Adroit at guessing; an appraiser. H. tf*^^ ^J^l ajkal'pachchu, s. m. One who gnesses at a venture, or without grounds on which to judge, adv. At random. A random guess. ^ ^fiST ^Jx> I ^[fiirli or* i^M ^ (Jx^l Earnest im- portunity for what cannot be had; d^l 9 jS\ wild and Tisionary speonlatipna. {jS) \mJj aae^j ^ ysr To recite the first chapter of the Qur'dn, Ac. : to seek impossibilities, • to* romance, torn ^aixote. H* ^2^M« ^^1 af-kan maf-kan^ s. A sort of boj's play, ** gness if you can." H. UijI afaJe^nd^ v. n. To be stopped, to be prevented. t. Ja^I afhhel, (r. ^ Exceed, and ^cf^ Sport) adj. Wanton. S* ^ I a4nd, (r. ^SfS Go) v. n. 1. To be contained. 2. To be filled. ]J Uf(3l The well is filled np. H. ^JoJ] ufangan^ s. 1. Name of a river near Go'ili&r. 2. Name of a plant, a i{)ccie6 of nettle or stinging plant, the seed of which is nsed in Indian prac- tice, by the natives, as an aphrodisiac. «• ^ i^'^*^*V^'y' ^^^^ khaiwatt khI affhd, s. m. iT Eight. 2. An assembly. 3. l^J^e ejghfc at cards. ** C^T^V athdrah'Wdh, adj. Eigh- teenth. « * 2- »;V athdrah, (^TJ]^) adj. Eigh. teen. ». ^\i>] aihdsu (^I^ftRr) adj. Eighty-eight. 2- ^J^^ * -tti^w, (vJc^M) 8. m. 1. Rising, ascension. 2. (dakh.) Height, summit. 3. Salacity in the female, lust after thS male. 5* bl^I nthdnd^ (cans, of Uf)l) v. a. To lift, take or raise up, elevate, hoist, take or bear away, produce, invent, cause, gain, get, enjoy, abolish, excite, rouse, support, bear, carry, remove, re- ceive, suffer, exhibit, to contract debts or purchase on credit, to expend. U>) UJ>4> uthd-dend, 1. To remove away, abolish, abrogate, exterminate. 2. To rouse, excite, provoke. 2- i/yV athd-navwe, (Biy^cffff) adj. Ninety-eight. 2- c;^^' athdwan, (3^gT^RI?j;) adj. Fifty-eight. 2- LT^^^'l athd'is, (31^rf%%) adj. Twenty-eight. 5. P. l^^^l^I uthd^Jglrd, s. m. A pilferer, a purloiner, a petty thief. * 2- -i^W -^^ ^f^ ^ipK B. f. 1. Rest- lessness, agitation, tossing and tumb- ling. 2. A kind of exercise. 3. The ceremony of standing up and dropping * on the knees alternately at prayei'. adj. Forty -eight. * 2- ^J-J^^ aihkheli, (r.^ 3^ «xyoed,. and l^J Sport) s. f. Playfulness^ • « •• iSI 10 I r Cw H. Ijlffl ithlandt v. a. To walk affected- ly or coqiSfettiBhly, to express tendor- ess or kindness by gesture. J. U^l uihnd, (,J^H from 3?|; a^^ ^• ^ Stand) V. n. To rise or get up, c be raised, spring ;*1)o proceed from, arise oat of; to leave, quit, depart from. . 8. f. The state of being confined to bed through sickness, <&o« S- ];'^l aihwara, (for "9^ Eight, and ^T^ Day) s. m. The eighth day after any other ; a week. S* uW ath-voan,{lS^^ fi^. Eighth. I. «Ay^1 athhattar, adj. Seventy-eight. {. ^ I dth 8. f . (dakh. see nnder L^*^ 1 ) A skein or hank of thread of different colours : a twist, fold, plait, flexure. B. iOn!^' oip^^f'^^1 8* ™* ^* "^ skein or bundle of thread, a reel. 2. Tho lounge or circle in which a horse is trained (in the manege). H. li-JjI afemdf v. a. 1. To mako up thread into skeins, to reel. 2, To lounge a horse. A. c±j'j| J tnro. i. ij\j\ A. .Ul aadr, s. m. plur. (ofyl) Signs, marks, traces, impressions, vestiges, ^effects ; histories, traditions, memora- blo events; the traditions of Mu- hahimad. uJD .it .Ul or L^ilco ,lj| "J J J * J Sacred relics of ]dKihamm(X{JL, A. dj'jol %Mi, (iuf. IV. of Cl^) 8. Confirmation, proof, aflwinntion. "A. Si ^aar, s.-m. A mark, sign, trac«», impressions, effect- yjo j)! adj. Tak- ia^ eJTQ?t. A. UJI cutn^, (from ^J^) 8' ™« Th© *'"^* die, interstice, interval folds or plaits. ^^^ %\j fJ\jS\ w »K ^^Lul In tho middle of the roAd, whilst travelling. i^» J^ ubi lantf os?iar. Twelve; the twelve Imams, i^f**^ ^1 ci^j* Helat- f ing to tho twelve (Imams). Tho ^hVa sect. • A. ^^1 cMi^n, adj. Sinful; sinner. S --T ^i (^) adv. To-day. --T vL C J> Nowadays, to day or to morrow of late, in a few days, Uy J> ^ 1* To procrastinate, put off from day to day. A. e^l>-l ijdhat, (inf. iv. of i--->^) 8. f. Answering (of prayer or of a petition), granting a favourable reply, consent. A. JJi'^l ijdrOy 8. m. 1. Hire, rent, a privilege or income of variable amount sold or let for a fixed sum. 2. A farm. .Ij ^i'*^' 8» "*• ^ farmer of land or of revenue : ono who ha8 purchased the labour of another : tho holder of a monopoly. 8.J'*d-l lijtf.r, (see li^l) a.l ujdfni, (caus.^of Uy^l) V. a. To lay waste, desolato, plunder, A. CL;,ld.l ijdzat, (inf. iv. of ;^3^) 8. f. Pennission, leave, sanction. a. 3'.^- 1 wj'^ltf , \.l ijtihad, (inf. Vlll. of iVf^-) B. m. Exertion, effort, earnest, endea- vour. A. JiiX^.) ajkdd, 8. plur. (of Jv^ jadd) Ancestors. S. J^J vjaddy adj. Inconsiderate, rasb, ignorant, clownish. A. ^^1 ojr, B. m. Retribution, reward * of good or bad actions, recompense, hire, fare, fee. A. iy*-i ijrd, (inf. it, of t-f;^) ^* ^* Causing to flow or to circulate, put- ting in force, execution, practice. A. A^t^l ajrJm, s. plur. (of a*^) Bodies. A« V** K^l ujraty B. f. Howard, wage, hire. f. Uy^l ujapna, \JS^ and 3I2T A fibrous root) y. xu To become deso- late, to Ho waste. A. ^iJ>'i ajzdf B. m. plur. (of J^) Parts. * portions ; ing^dionts, articles. A. AWMb^l ajaam, b. plur. (of ^mi^) Bodies jLub^-l • a^^^m^^^i Bodies and fiuDstances. 71 Swallow) aj-gaVf s. m. A large serpent, Boa constrictor. A, (Jl>-i ajal, 8. f. The term of life, fate, death, the hour of death, respite. SJlAmii (>>-) Overtaken by fate. (J^' AxijT Seized by fate, on the point of death, in a situatioc^ that leaves no hopes of life, in the jaws of death. A. (Jl^I o/oZZ, adj. compar. (from^Jal».) More or most glorioas. 2- J^l ujjaly (3^R5) -adj. Clear, puix), shining. ^^^^ «. 31^1 ujldf adj. White. A. ^^Lwl ijlasy (inf. IV. of (^yJl*-) s- ^• Seiiting, a sittiJtg (of council), a session (for judicial proceedings). A. uJil^l a/{a/, 10. *plur. (of c pI^ jHf) Vile, ignoble, unjui^t people. A. J1L>-! ijldl^ (inf. ^. IV. of^Jl^) s. m. , The bestowing or acknowledging of greatness. s. Ua».| ujldnd, (caaa. of Ul^l) v. a. To cause to cleanse, to brighten. s. UU-1 ujalnd, (s^JJcJ^H from ^ and r. 3^q5 Shine) v, n. To become clean, shine. A. jd^\ ajilla^ 8. plur. (of U*ji^^ jfl^'i or (J^i ajall,) Illustrious men. A. cIa»-I i;ma*, (inf. IV. of «^.4^) s. m. Act of assembling, an assembly, senate, council, court of justice, a crowd, col- lection, amount, whole; concurrence, agreement. d^w«1 ^^^^l b. m. General assembly or convocation of the people ; unanimous consent. A. JU>^) i}mdl, (inf. IV. of (J^-*^) s. m. Casting up, reckoning up ; an abstract, compendious account, synopsis, sum- mary. A. ^^^jjxA». I oj matn, s. plur. (of t**^ ' ) The whole, all together. P. dyks^] ojmttcT, (^fjWt^) B. m. Parsley, common caraway, a kind of lovage. • «. ^&-l (3^^) ajin, s. m. A hid« used as a scat, bed, &o. by the religious student ; generally the hide of an an- telope or tiger (?). A. , M.U^^ajrw«, s. f. (plur. of ^j*-f^) Kinds, sorts, species ;«variouf#fc«)rts. A, j-l ojnabf, adj. Stranger, for- eigner. * •4 I 12 1 H- j^U^l (ytotfyan or ajwd*tn, s. f. The ;ed of a plant of the dill kind. ^U^l j-iU*ij^ Hjoscyamaa niger or black HenbSne seeds. A. S.^di-1 ajura, s. n. Sire, rent, wag^s, fare, reward, fee. H.J^] iiJjAar, adj. Jgnorant, illiterate. A. (J^.ki^) aj'^o^, adj. oonipar. (of u^l^) More, most or very ignorant ; a block- head. H. \j^,^]»U}halnd, v. n. To flow or be poared from one vessel into another. H. \^\ ajif An interjection to call ^» or bespeak attention. (In Bengal, it is used to an inferior or in cases of great intimacy only ; bat, in the western provinces, and in the Dakhan, it is often addressed to a saperior as a term of respect). Holla ! O ! Good sir ! Hear me, sir ! Madam ! My Lady ! (The address of a person of better condition to an eqnal or superior of either sex). B. |V?-' «•]<**» *^i- ^^^ victorious, un- successful, subdued. A. J^\ ajir, B. m. A slave, hired ser- vant, hireling. B. ijn!^! a-lirant s. m. Indigestion; surfeit, flatulence. H. f^^A^^i uehdpat, s. Credit, a debt: that which is borrowed or taken up on loan or credit. t«4iU.l uchdt* (S"^ andr. ^ Break, pierce, injure) adj. Displeased, dissatisfied, uneasy, annoyed. ^. \jS[>^] uchdtnd (cans, of Ua>-I q.v.) ▼.a. To divide, separate; to cause to rebound. P. j\j>^ I dchdr, (or aciidr) s. m. Pickles. 8.^^.L>i.L dchdrl, adj. Practising (what is good), strict in the obser- vance of religious ceremonies ; a de- "votee, piouB, holj man. H. Sud- an- awares, unex- H. c.^l>-l aehdnak, * \ peotedly. - U'j'^*' <^^p(ilt m. f. adj. JKestleijB^ playful, brisk, wanton, swift, uneasy, impatient ^ Nazir says : — What care that she should laugh, and talk, or show her pretty, playful airs To him who only wants one look, one moment issued from her house. * 8. VJ:.^! uchii, 3i^ (r.^ Speak) adj. Proper, fit, suitable. 8. uu»-l uchatnd, (3^ and r, ^[Z Se- parate, break) v. n. To separate ; to be separated (as plaster from a wall) ; to slip, slide, rebound (as a sword striking a hard body obliquely), recoil, glance by ; to be broken or interrupted (^eep). H. d1»-i uehakJcd, s. m. A thief, a pick- pocket ; knave, scoundrel, villain. * s. U\C>^1 uchlednd, v. a. To lift or raiso up. • B. UC>-i uchdknd, v. n. To rise. Ho be lifted, to leap, bound, spring up. H. UC>>1 ichaJcndf v. n. (dakh ) To grin, show the teeth spitefully (as a dog or monkey). H. l^A>K>-| aehamlha, s. m. Wonderful thing, astonishment. «. lf>"l achchhd, (^^ Clear, trans- parent) adj. Good, excellent, righteous, healthy, well. B, UIl^l uehhdhidf (oaus. of l)U|>> i) v. a. To toss, thro^v, fling op, to toss up a thing (as a ball, Ac.) and catch it in the hand. 13 fr j^] achehiar (^KJ^) mm. A letter of the alphabet. 2- Ul|»>l uchhalnd, (?C^ and r. ^^ ^Move) V. n. To leap or bound to spring Or spout up (as water in a foifbtain), U^ J^l To break into a passion, to become in a rage, to flj out, get warm. ^' L5^!^^ och^iD^t, 8. f. Candle. An aromatic decoction nsnally adminis- terefl to Ijing-in-women. «. lja>-l achhiitS^ (^T and r. ^ To >o V touch.) adj. Uhtouched, untasted, in- tangible (victuals dressed for saints, &o.), A^i}l». I dhdd, 8. plur. (of iX>.l) The units, ones. A. d^(>l».| ahddia, b. f. (plur. of L^^4^>-) Traditions, (particularly) the traditions or sayings of Muham- mad. A. ^^^1 ihata, (inf. it. of Is^) s. f . A surrounding* an enclosure. Ia».| ahilibd, f s.plnr. (ofCy^ J H'n^) Friends, lovers, beloved. A. A. \hihhd, f ^« jlJl^l ihtirdM, (inf. Tin. ofJj^)8. m. Abstinence, regimen, abstaining from improper aitjj^ions of any kind. A. ^Ui^l ihtirdq^ (inf. viii. of Q^) 8- Burning, conflagration- a«^IjI>.| iktirdm, (inf. viii. of (^^) B. m. Act of honouring, veneration, reverence, treating with respect. a. i^UmjI».| ihOM^ (inf. viil of \^,^^/smj^) s. m. 1. Making up accounts, reckoning, estimating. 2. Superin- tendence of police : prohibition. A. ^UL1».) tAtMKjm, (inf. viii. of >4^^) s. m. Pomp, parade, retinue, magni- ficence. « A. fXioA ihtilim^ (inf. viii. of U^) s. m. Kociomal pollution. A. jUId-1 tA^tmil, (inf.. viii. of J^ He bore) s. m. 1. Act of bearing^'*' supporting. 2. Doubt, uncertainty, suspicion. 3. ProbabiUty, likelihood, conjecture. ^ -^^^^I ^%«i, O^J- VIII. of ^^) s. f. Necessity, want, occasion, need. A. ]o\j^\ ihtiySLjiM. VIII. o{)o^) s. f. Caution, circumspection, foresight, scrupulousness, care* A. \]o[jU^) ihtiyitan, adv. Cautiously, with caution, circumspectly. A. tX^l ah€td^ s. Unity, one, am unit, in- dividual. A. d^lJk^l ikdia^ (inf. iv. of ^tLl>A^ He rojjewed) s. m. Act of making or producing any thing new, production,* invention. P' ^5^3^^ I ahd'i^ s. m. A sort of soldier. A. i,::^«J^I ahadiyat, s. f. Unity, the being singular, individuality. M A. lU*-' aArJr,8. (plur. of j^-) The in- genuous, liberal, open, free. A. ^j\j^\ ihraq^ (inf. iv. of ^J^) s. m. Act of burning or setting on fire. A. Jj^ 1 ihrim, (inf. iv. of /♦ t^) s. m. Act of forbidding or interdicting ; put- ting on the pilgrim's habit at a certain distance from Mecca, determination or resolution. (At a certain distance from Mecca, the pilgrims interdict themselves all worldly enjoyments, Ac, There their resolution is fixed to com- plete the pilgrimage ; and, hence, the word means the determination thstt formed). ^Ij^-I A^l»- or ai»>-i (alone). The garment worn by pilgrims on approa- ching and entering Mecca (consisting d( « two wrappers without seam :) aI*>'| UJbtXiu To make one's vows as a pil- grim, at a cert&in stage from Mecca, appointeit for the- purpose, preparatory to the entrance of th^ holy 6ity^ ' • A. ^;U»-I ah%dn, 8. (plur. of ^JJ»') Sor- rows, MelanohoUes. ^ 4 • • c 4 14 i^i • A. ^'u^w^>.i i^.)b. m. ncficenco, benevolence, favonr. kind- ness, the conferring of obligation. jj Jo 1^ (j'***^^l Grateful acknowledg- ment, requital or return for any favour; courtesy. jJL*^L*d-l adj. Obliged; bound (by favon^, grateful. A. ^A*j^».| a^an,adj.coTnpar. (of j^^*M^.) More or most beautiful, excellent. A. t.**^i^^'^^^i ahsant, adv. Thou hast made excellent ; bravo ! well done ! A. Li^l ahshiy 8. plur. (of Ll»-) The contents of the thorax, (viz, the heart, and lungs) together with the liver, ► spleen, &o. • A. Lfia^ I Jhfi^ (inf. IV. of L^-ifl>-)s. Num- bering, describing, comprehension. A. .Lfl>.l ihzSr^ (inf. iv. of r^:^) B, m. Act of causing to be present; sum- moning; a summons. A. yi^-i ahqar, adj. compar. (of -jJi^-) More or roost contempt ible,most unwor- thy. (A solf-humiliatory expression). A. a1^>>-i ahkdniy s. pi ur. (of f^ ) Orders, commands, decrees, ordinances. A. «X.ik».i a^ma4, adj. compar. (of JcMk>-^ More or most praiseworthy or com- mendable, n. prop. Name of Muham- mad and of otliers. A. jCtX^k^-l akmad-lf adj. Belonging to ^ Ahmad; a musalm&i}. A. ^A>>l ahinar, adj. Bed. A. V4^>.| ahmaqj adj. Very or most fooli%h, blockhead. ^ciJI |Jf>«^»-l -^^ arrant blockhead, natural fool. A. (J'^^I ahwilf s. nv (plur. of Jl^-) Condition, circumstance^ matters, teven^j^^dbcurrences, state, account. A. J^^' akwalf adj. Squinting, one "trlio S003 qifjocta doablo, squint -eyed. A. L)^-l ahfi, a. plur. (of ,c^) The living. % ihya, (ii\f. IV. of ^^a- He lived) s. m. Vivification, giving life, saving, preserving. A. U.;^I ahyanan, adv. Sometimes, now and then, from time to time; ^if) ftt any time, in the event, incase, should, A. * I ath, 8. m. Brother. A. 1^1 akhkhi^ An exclamation of sur- prise, ha ! A. .Us*- 1 akhhiTy 8. plur (of t*^) News. intelligence ; a newspaper. fU»-l iwjiJ An intelligencer, a resident abroad who gives intelligence of tho occurrences at his station. A. L,**^4^i ukhtf 8. f . A sister I a female friend. A. JjIs^] imitim, (inf. viii. of JlS- He sealed, finished) s. m. Finishing, end, completion, fulfilment, close* P* y^l aMitaVf s. m. A star, a constel- lation ; fortune, omen. A. cl^l mtira^, (inf. ViiL of CjO^) 8. m. Invention, discovery. A-.L^ii*-! tfc^h'fjr, (inf. viil. of^an) 8. m. Abridgment, epitome, abstract. A. ^Laii-I ikIiH0f, (inf^ViiL of (j^^) 8. m. Appropriation, peouliaritj* A. Ui^l ikJitifd (inf. viii. of U^ He concealed) s. m. Act of hiding, con- cealing, covering. A. \slx^\ ikf^iilit (inf. Till, of laU. He mixed) s m. Act of mixing, inter, course, intimacy, friendship. A. uJlii-l ikhtilaf (inf. viii. of c-iU- He iiassed, changed, succeeded) s. m. Difference (of opinion), opposition, disagreement. A. JUls-l ^kJiUm (inf. VIII. of Jsw) 8. m. f. 1. Interruption, disturbance, obstacle. 2. Need. I 15 <^' P. JLV^ I Skhta or aVUa, adj^ Castrated, a gelding, c j^ XJ^ I A capon. A.^Uli.1 iihtiySf, (inf. vin. of jJ^) s. m. Choice, will^ authority, power. A. S^] okTutj 8. f. Taking, seizing, inter- cej^ing, objection, hostility. ^* •^1 S^Jiar, Another, a second. ^T <^yiS JklacI ^^^® ™® another book. A. j^j SkMr^-Vid}. Last, latter, s. m. End, termination, adv. At last, finally. A. ^ '•»-! itifraj (inf. iv. of — j^) s. m. Extraction, exclnsion, derivation, ex- pulsion, evaonation. A. CL^ld-l^l ik^ijit, 8. m. (plnr. of -p.i.>-i) Expenses, costs, charges, dis- bursement. A. j^^] j^\ SkAiru-i-arwr, adv. At the end, finally, at last. A. ^L^jJij^l athiru-Z'zamin, End of time, the latter times. A. CLJji- 1 StTiirat, B. f. Fnturity, a future state, the world to come. A.P. i/ij^ I ikMraah, adv. At the ond of it, at last, finally, after all. A.P. l^y^T 5gir.i-fcJr, See •^St^l B,' db^S-\ akJirop^ (^T^kTO b. m. A walnut. A. ,^^1 Skiir-tf adj. Last, latter, final, extreme. HXJJ^ J^^ ^J^ The last Wednesday that falls out an- nually in the month aafar^ a festival observed with much solemnity and rejoicing by the Muhammadans of India, their prophet having on tha*^ day found himself well enough to walk abroad, for the first time, after a very severe illness. A. j> ^ 1 afc/^iVln, Bf plnr. (of •>■ I ) The last ; posterity, those that comc^ after. /•J ij^^t^l The last broath. A. Ui^l ikTifa^ (inf. iv. of ^J^) s. m. Concealment. ^-^ "^ F* J^i aKhgar, s. f. Live ashes, a spark of fii*e. • A. ^^iU-1 ikiilif, (]ph IV. of ^jo^^ ) B. m, (Making pure) Sincerity, puro friendship, genuin% attachment. A.R 4>jL;\^il>-) ikJilas-mandf adj. Sin- cere, friendly, kind, affectionate ; a a friend. • A.P. ^^jJi^jl>-i ilMds - mand-7, B. f. Sincerity. A. IslU.) amat, 8. plnr. (of Lla*- Mi^) The humours of which the blood is composed in the bodies of animals. A. ^ls^\ dkMaqy s. m. plnr. (of Jfi»- kJiulq) 1. Manners, disposition, the good properties of mankind, virtues. 2. Ethics, morality. '*• .JL> |-l akJini (or iklynt) jmli*o^ A pulii*o made with stewed meat or thick rich gravy. A. ^^\^\ ikTiwdn, B. plur. (of U-l akJi) Brothers. ^^U) ^^)^^ Contempo- ^ rariea. P. .*^l ak^or^{or dkJt^tr or SjcJiilr) s. f. Refuse, offals, filth, sweeping, litter, waste grass of stables : a stable. proccp- oolm aster, P. ^0%^ 1 $kh¥^i 1 8. rn. Tutor, .. / tor, Bchoo P. Si^ I akTiund, J teacher. A. 1^%^! okTiwJ, adj. BrcJthorly, frater- nal. A. jj^l akTi'i, s. voc. and pi on. My bro- ther! A. Xxs>^ athyir, adj. plur. {(J ri^^ The good, the better (people). A. iljcsfc-l akhyifl, adj. By the same * mother %ut by a different father (a brother or pistcr). ' , # A. yJ^I akittfj ndj. Last, final, latter, s. m. The end, coTi\\A«ilA9\\. X 1 bl 16 J.>i ^tmmmmi^m y A. ]^}] adi 8. f. 1. Performance, com- ^^ jletion or bringfinpf to perfection, exe- cation, discharge, payment. 2. Blan- ^ dishments, coqnetry. Mir Hftaan says : — She moved along displaying every grsibe, • She smiling moved — a veil thrown o'er • her face. 8. Expression, warbling notes. A. t— ^Ij 1 ddih, s. m. (plnr. of V.^Ji/ Ceromoities, etiqnette, politeness, good manners, forms of address in writing ai}d speaking, ealutation, respects. 1** %|^4^^^.fj> C— ^ 14} I Most humble com- pliments, most submissive respects. A. djljl adit, 8. f. An instrument ; a particle (in grammar). s. ^J\d\ udis, (3^^) 8. Retirednoaa, loneliness, adj. Sorrowful, sad, melan- ^ choly, low-spirited. MTr Hasan says : — Vv^ ^ (^ ^ «j^ * u"^. u* w* bt Some hope she had, some feeling of des- pair; Her lips all smiles, but sadness on her face. A. jdluiJi adlma-llih, Mny God pro- serve (him).* A. jJljl adJui, adj. plur. (of ^d da%l) Mean, contemptible (people). l-^lJLAlb^jl udihat (from 'Jul) s. f. Brownness. , A. ^bl ad J.?, 8, f. See 1 j) add. ^bl ,Jt3 ad4-i dain^ a. m. !^ymcnt of A. c-JJl adaby s. m. Institute, rule, *" ^ood mann^, poUtenesB, roapect ; tak- ing care no^ to pass thvj bounds of any thing. Smence, learning, philology, modesty, civility. A. .Ijjl idhir, (inf. i^ of J J Was be- hind, ruled) 8. f. ynming back, going back, misfortune, bad luck, adversity. mm. u* i^y^^ adatfif adj. (dakh.) Hanging, pendulous $ infirm, not solid. A. J^^] id&iah (inf. IV. of Jo- J) 8. Insertion, causing to enter. h ^ijfc^i udrdjy 8. (dakh.) Name of a jewel worn in the ears. A ilifc>t idraty (inf. iv. of •») Flowed freely) s. m. 1. Flowing of milk (from a camel) j involuntary discharge of urine ; hard rain ; flow ; munificence, a liberal gift. 2. Daily allowance. • A. \JS\j6\ idrik, (inf. iv. of lJji}) s. m. Comprehension, understanding. S* Cj[i(3l adrak or idrahy (3jls^4i) s. f. Ginger in the undried state. A* irHlj^^ idriSy n. prop. The patriarch Enoch. A. UjI iddii^ (inf. viil. of Ic J) s. m. The act of demanding one's rights, claim, pretension, arrogance. A. ^LJ^Ji adiyo,8. plur. (of Ic J) Prayers, benedictions, good wishes. A. Ab,d\ idgt'iniy (inf. IV. of j^J) 8. m. Reduplication of a letter, or the con- traction of one letter into another, similar. A. ^^}] adaqq^sA}. compar. (from Ji^t^) More or very abstruse, difficult, fine or minute, subtile. H. As:*43i adaqcha, s. m. A cloth for carrying things in, a covering, a wrap- • per. H. J4X) Jjl adlhadl, Is. m. Ex- H. JIjj "id] adld hadliy I change, al. teration. • A. ^d) adilla, 8. plur. (of cW*}) Proofs, indications, arguments, evidences. J\ 17 Sjl A. ^i>T idam, (Waa red or .tawny) n. prop. Adam,,the first man ; man. f. »>U*)1 udmSd, (3^=^115) fl. A fit of lost, lasciviooi mood. S. .fjLojl udmid-l, I adj. Wanton, lewd, lasoivioos. 2. s. f . Faroxjam of lost. p. j^ A J t ^(Zam-£$or, adj. Man-eater, ouui-devoaring ; a cannibal. f' jh mJI idam^tSd, a. m. f. Man, mankind. »▲. -<«4> I idm-i, ». m. f. A descendant of Adam, a human being (man or woman), an individual, a certain person, a man eervaut, people. A. v*%-^i>i^ I Jdtmyae, s. f. 1. Hamanitj, homan nature* Zanq says : — Humanity is one thing; learning, quite another. Teach a parrot ever so much, a parrot he will be. 2. Civility, urbanity, complaisance, po- liteness, good, breeding ^| \^::^^jk^d I ul9>-»To be bereft of one's nature. deprived of one's right reason, to become bewildered, lose one's senses. ljjx> d^^J^j) To become civilized Ull^CMi ^j:^^J^d\ or ci^^j^jT US ^jJi^ Tocivjlize. A. Ut>t adnit adj. oompar. (of ^^) 1 Inferior, lowest, mean, small, little, a person of no consequence. 2. Nearest. H. yid) adwiUarr ^ a^i. (dakb). * See B. (^ Jui)) adanin A. jJj] odn^, adj. oompar. See Ui)) A. CLjI^jI odawif, a plur. (of CL^Ijl) 1. Instruments, tools, utensils. «2. Particles (in grammar) or paragogio letters. •• H H ^. f. Braces for the a , the strings of a bier ojr other article of similar construction. A. CL>U^J1 adwiyit^ s. plur. (of plur. ^^^(3i) Medicines, drugs. A. ^^d\ adwiya, s. plur. (of Ij*)) Medi- cines. rjadj. (daib). a. Sjl adh or JdA, (^T^) (m compos.) Half : see UbJ I «. IfcJ 1 «aA«, adj. Half. In compos, it becomes SJ I or sjl or Ujl or 4)] as, l^«>] Half-dead. U.I .. 1 (^TT^ food, or ^ 9» j\au] adhaTf I > 1 Food, victuals, sup- J port, subsistence. B.' .Ijbi) I d'dhdr, (STP^IR) 8. m. A patron, supporter, one on whom de- pendence is placed for assistance. 8. .UbJi tidhdr or ud-dhar, (3^R) (3^5^ and r. )3 Hold) s. m. Debt (especi- ally not bearing interest), Jpan. 5. ,^:W SJi adh'hlchf adv. In the mid- die. H. JbJl i-dhar^ adv. Here, hither, on^ this side. JbJ I ytjj, About, a^und, up and down, here and there. H. JbJl u-dhaTf adv. There, that side. •« pended. Pendulous, sus *<)! 18 ..jj' »v K w 8. cl^jt adhik, adj. Exceeding, ex- cessivOi grouter, more. «. H. ). Jo 8*>l adk-gadra, adj. Half- ripe. • A. ^j1 adfcam^s.^m. ^A dark-coloared horse. Half-dead. H. Jb j1 adhan, s. m. Water set to boil for dressiDg viotnals. f-jlytjr adhwir, (from ^ Half) q. f. A half (geDorally applied to pieces of cloth). ». I.ybjl adh-urOf (for K^ »jl) adj. Half -ready, half dressed; unfinished. * i^?y^«^f a^lh-aufi^ 8. f. Half a hide (of a thick, strong kind) : the coarsest and thickest sort of leather, snch as is fit for the soles of shoes, for bnckets, traces, Ac. : the hide of the buffalo. S- |Jtjl addhi, B. f. Half a damfi (a small coin), half a piece of cloth. fi. J:!^«3l ad-hert adj. Middle-aged, just past the prime of life. H. "jJtj) udher, s. Unravelling, nnweav- "*8* Lijij^^' Perplexity. B.U^ijJtjl udhe^na^ ▼. a. To undo, un- ravel, unsew, strip off (a skin), rip, to ^ skin, exodriate. f. JUJbJl adhe4d^ s. m. Half a paiai (a small coin). vA. yjlijl adydnt &• plur. (of jji»> din) Keltgions* A. V«^^j) odJb, s.m. A teacher of polite . «• manners, urbanity » etc. ^. \cSj x^*^! ^^ ^°^*» '• Complaint. 8. ^^S\ ides, 8.^ ^ 1. An order, a " command; 2. The w6^d used by gosi'int of the kan-phati orfler, is making obeisancif among themselves : Hlr Hasan sayt: — He saw through her disguise, and straightway he saluted her — " Good morrow, JogTji." 8. (in grammar) A stfbstitnte, ond letter substituted for another. * A. j^S\ adim, s.m. 1. Perfumed leather. 2. Surface (of the earth or heavens). P. Jub J I odfiia, 8. Friday. H. 1 Jl a44i, s. An abode, dwelling, sta* tion, place, home ; a roost, the perch of a bird. ^ A. j\d\ iMir, s. The sixth of the Chal* dean or Syro-Macedonian montha s March. A. ^i4>i ofin, 8. f. The summonB to prayers (generally proclaimed from the minarets or towers of a mosque). T* L.^4)i ufbdkt B,m. Name of a Tartar tribe or nation. H. _JiGc3i wbaka'fu, 8. f . A female Unhak. P. j]i I Swur or dxar, & m. 1. Fire. 2. the ninth solar mon^ ; winter. A. ^UjI *§*inf (inf. IT. of ^lA^ s. m. 1. Obedience, submission. 2. Confi- dence, belief. A. J j] cufar, adj. compar. (of J J) Very or most fragrant, strong-soented. A. .oji cufXrjr, s. m. plar. (of .^J fiib') Bepetitions of the names and praises of God, recitals, commemorations, rehearsals of prayer. A. Lji'iil aMyS, 8. plur. (of ^3) People of disceiiimenti the acute, the ingenious. * ^* ^ ^'^ Permission ; leave, dis* mission. ^^1 19 1. C:^31 atnyai, s. t Walton injury, annojance, oppressioD, trouble, goffer- ing, torment. ^ H. .T Jr, 8. f. A goad 8. m. I The epnr ^of a ooek). P. .1 #r,(forjfl) conj. If. & I.T iri, 8. m. A saw. F. Jb\Xariha,M,m. A wheeled-caiTiage, a gnn-oarriage, &a, a cart. A. I^J jU irJdoi, 8. f. ) (inf. IV. of A, td]j] iHda, 8. m. ^ O^j) Desire, inclination, design, inteation. P- ^Jj^)j\ Msta-gh B. t Preparation, decoration, arrangement P. ^UA insta, adj. Prepared, adorn- ed, arrang^ A, ^U ari§h 8. plar. (of ijij^) LaaidB. P. m]A irim^ 8. m. Base, rest, kcalth, relief, repose, comfort. \i^ ^y To recover. C-JJb Jj\ adj. Idle, riothfolt a lover of ease. UJ aI^i .To rest, repose, sleep. P. »lt*M irim-gih, s. f- A resting plaoe;abed-fliamber. »'J^U 1 ^^•»y Beetf ng in paradise (an epithet applied to Mohammad Shah). F. ijl^j \ iri^fih, s. f. Ornament, em- belisbment, dressing, beaoty. iiiillic»i8. W-^ S^' Innomerable. A. I-jU1 orWb, 8. plor. (of C-^) Lords, mtBters. ^^ji^ ^^j^ The intelligent. jA^ ^^j^ EIo- qnent persons; poets. joLmJ <>-->^i Daaoera and mosioians. s. ,<**jj.l urbost or w»To«t, s. f. 1. Name of one of the female dancers of away g a or Indra's heaven. 2. An ornament worn on the breast. A. ^A arhi*, f ^-^ > adj. . i^nr. A. JHfuAarhai, 'J ' -^ ^ U^sf^t/ arba'in, adj. Forty. «. U^ I JrfJ, (BIKlf^oh) B- n>. A cere- . mony attending marriage. When the bridegroom first oomes to the honso dt the bride, he is received by her relations, who present to liim, and move circularly roand hi^ head, a platter painted and divided into several compartmeats ; in the niddio of which is a lamp made of flour, filled with ghi § and having several wicks lighted. A. )o\jJj\ xrtihit^ (inf. viii. of tj.) s. nt Connexion, closest friendship. A. Jlac^i irtihal^ (inl viiL of |J>"i) B. nL Act of marching or tnurelling; departore, death. A. d)S}j] iHidid^ (imf. viii. of «^) 8. m. Retoming, refusing, opposing; apoa tasy, recantation. A. cMjj] irtifi^, (inf. viii. of ^j) S- nu Klevation, exaltation. A. ^,^l£.l ir^iJkab, (inf. viii. of C^*^ He rode or monnted) a m. 1. Perpe- tration or commission (of crime). 2. The commencement or undertaking (of an enterprise). 8. JH^A arth or arath, (^^) 8- ™- I. Meaning. 2. Intention. 3. Cause, sake. 4. JVoperfcy. 5. (dakh ) T;he varied motions or dnnib show of the hands, with which the dancing girls* accompany the music they daHce to, f as significant of the subject or possioa to be represented. mony performed in ^doratiAn pf tite gods by moving circularly round the head of the image, a platter containing a burning lamp with aevera^ Yf \ck^ » ^; 20 0,1 ^ l±J»il t>«i a. m. Inheritance, heritage. A.*J^.l arjal, 8. m. 1. A horse with one white foot. A horso having the lower part ol one of hia fore feet white, which is accounted a great blem- ish among we^farviers. 2. A large- footed man. P. JjUj>-i1 arj.m^ni, adj. Possessing worth or dignity; beloved, worthy, excellent, learned, uneqaalled. of a celebrated hero, the third son of Panrfu^nd friend of Kriahna. 2. Name of a tree, Pentaptera arjuna. A. aU^iI arhim^ s. plur. (of jf^j) 1- Wombs, matrices. 2. Relations by the mother's side, uterine kindred. A. j^j) arhanif adj. compar. (of ffi^j) More or most merciful, ^^ji^ y ' f^ The most merciful of the merciful (an attribute of God). A. c3. 1 ird (or irad)^ a. m. Flour, meal. H. J^LAjIj.lttrdtfb^l/ani, s. f. A female armed attendant in the haram. H. Uljfl ardiw^t s. m. Coarsely ground meal. T. Ai).] v/rdiif 6. m. An army, a camp, a market. ili**^v_5[9«^i' The royal camp or army (generally means the city of ^ Dehli, or Shahjali&nabad, and %^%^y ^JjJ ^ J^^^ The court language). JP. c/*^' urday, s. (for K_!!i-^^^^ i-^*^') The*second month of the solar year. A. Jjil ar^oZ, adj. compar. (of Jt^t)* very or most mean or ignoble. P'^tl arZf s. m. Price, value, .Ub:. I Price current) market price. -^/^/ uruzgr urg, a, m Bice. P» y;'i;" aj«*», adj. Clieap. '* jVJl;' arjBjn-*, s. f/» Cheapness} abundance of provisions. *** C^'j ^''*^^> a. m. A kind of grap, millet. (Panicum piloanm.) **• jjj. I «r£!«, s. f. Wish, desire hope. P. f^S^Jj] arzhang, & Tho picture g^- lery or cave of the celebrated Chinese t painter mJ^ H. ^•^I tVw, B. (dakh.) Axle, axle-tree. A. JLi.1 tr«32, (inf. IV. of J**i^) a. m. Act of sending (especially, a writing, letter, &c.) ; mission, remittance. »». Ja**..! an«tK, (for ^^y*^lL'Ja«i^l Aristotalis) n. prop. Aristotle. T. ^AMiil arslSUyB, Alien. H. ^MsA i^si, B. f. 1. A mirror (parti- oularly, a mirror on the thumb). 2. A ring surmounted with a tiny looking, glass, worn by women on the thumb. A. jli .1 irshid, (inf. iv. of J^) g. m. Direction, shewing the right way, com- mand, order. • A. ^j] an, 8. f. The earth, laud. ®- {:jy^j' arghaniin, s. m. An organ. P c;'^' f^rghawdn, a. m. A plant whose flowers and fruit are of a beau- tiful red ; a red colour, purple. A- JSj\ irqim, (inf. iv. of Jj He marked or punctured) s. m. Act of writing. s. 4^1 mrk (dakh. arak), (^) b. m. 1. The sun. 2. Name of a plant (swallowwort). 3. Crystal. ^j\ 21 ;i i!> \mmSy arlcy b. m. Fortress ; Qiutle ; fort. H. i^^j] arleitf Name of a city in the Camatio, Aroot. H. ^y^j\ arlcihh 8. m. A pilot. (So named, perhaps, from the oity of Army ^ \J^j^ o^^n, s. plur. (of ^^j) Pillars, oolnmns. LsJ^*) U^ Nobles, minis- ters df state, grandees. H. vacr.1 argaJS, s. m. Name of a per- fume of a yellowish colour and oom- pounded of several scented ingredients. • ^' t^J ^^^* s. m. A fabulous garden in Arabia ; paradise. T> u;^;| €Lrmdn^ s. m. Desire, wish longing, sorrow, regret. F* ^U^l armodifin or armugi^f B. m* Present, rarity, cnriosity. P. JO-*!' arman, n. prop. Armenia. P. |JU)ti arman^i, adj. Armenian. 1. A wild bnffalo. 2. Cow-dung found dried in the forest (used as fuel by the native apothecaries in the prepar- ation of medicines). P. SjJt) arindaf s. m. A porter, a earner. I. Soj\ aran4A^) "• ""• The tree from which castor ; ',^*a made. Eicinus communis or Palr^^ o>^ Hsti. S.I ^ .* . I I i^S}j] aran4'h (^Tom *yjj\) s. f. 1. The fruit of tho castor oil plant. 1. tgJ^j^ arujdh^n, plur. (o^ ^ jy) Spirits, souls, p. a • .T droglh 8. m. Belch, eructation. H. ^^r,.] arwif s. f . A species of Arum, the root of which is* used in food. (OaUed,also, ^j^b^ and *in Bengal P. X.I arrof s. m. A saw. ij^»il A sawyer. H. i,S^8sl ar^al» s. m. An engine for raising water. • «. Jbj) arhar, (9?T3^]f "• ^- ^ spedos of pulse (Cytisus cajan), called also «. ^ci I «ri, (from K 1 q. v.) s. f. A small saw, hand saw, an awl j (dakh.) a goad, pricker, bodkin. R 1^] are, m. ") (3?^) interi (used in m . I ^«^ f \ calling to or address- ^SV y ing, commonly in a disrespectful way or from a superior to an inferior) Holla! ho! O! hoar you! woman! ^cj] ^^] ^^ sJj ^Jr Alas! P. ^cj I «re, adv. Yes, ay, even so, right welL H. k^^OjI web, B. f. Complication, deception. adj. Crooked, oblique, aslant, aslope. H. J I aft s. f. 1. A screen, shelter, con- cealment, fence, protection. Inshfi says : — Pin not thy faith, my heart, on greaf loDg beards. Entangled all with fawn -eyed beauties are; • Behind this fence this sort do freely^ hunt. 2. Prevention, stop, hindrance. * n. ?l ary s. f. Contention, contrariety, obstinacy. H. 1?T dra, adj. Oblique, across. I?T J • » i, '* Jjyj^adj. Fat iJUl ^U ^^jT To threaten or blame (any oue'^ IJ' 22 s*;' B. \j]j] atdrdt a, m. High steep banks pf a river or tank. f. ^Ijfl tiftfii, (3^ and r. ;ft ^o fly npward.) (from U?l) b. f. Act of fly- ing ; springt bounds flight. Um y\Ss]j] or U^«J>-^ >V^'J' '^^ ^y away, to slip away, to abscond, hide. * Sr liljfl urdni, (oaaa of IJ?1) v. a. To oanse to fly; to squander or spend extravagantly ; to blow np or away, to disperse, to entice. H. iJljfl arini, (cans, of Ijjij v. a. L To make to stop. 2. To fasten one thing to another. 3. s. m. Name qf a tune. B. S* SJJj] af band, & m. A cloth worn by Hindus, passing from the waist between the thighs and fastening be* hind. H. UjUj I arhangif adj. Crooked, uneTen. (dakh.) arhingi, adj. Crooked, indis- ereet, silly. B. i.M>^^ ^T^ afap/^(Mvi2>, (used only with ^ or ^^jjL^ men) s.!. Need, necessity. 2. Scuffle ; struggle ; fight. adj. Forty-eight. Jjl vftdkf 8. f. (dakh. explained by •' {J^J LT^ ^^) Covering or housing of a saddle. ti. li?] artM. 8. m. Defence, sholter* protection : counterscarp, curtain (in fortification). H. ««iJjj ) a/^Mfc, 8. (dakh.) Interception : w adj. Out of the way, erroneous. Thirty-eight. S. lSj>^J\ nrehak^B. Thi^ f.''ULa»^rttf.cfca5«l,(^rom Ujl withliU.) ▼. n. To walk with a stately or affec- H. ^^Vi ifTckan, adj.* (dakh.) Tight, narrow, uneasy. B.j;l«nK{.e. Blaok »; green gran.. » kind of pnlae,» Phaseolns max (or mungo). ^ H. I^ljjl ortiJtof, 8. (dakh.) Df ashed grain mixed with a little oil and water g^ven to horses with the hand, to make them soon fat, S> IjJjJI ardan4i, a m. (dakh.> Bolt, bar (of a door), yoke (for oxen). H. vjljj I a^ofini^ V. n. To wail or lament aloud, to set up a doleful cry or shout. H. CJ^I a^ofc, s. (dakh.) A surname* ^ title* honorary api>ellatlon, epithet. H. 1^1 arH^ 8. (dakh.) A brass coii^of the value of ten cash {kiti) or the eighth part of a Madras f anam. I. lijfl urni, {g:g[ and r. ^ Fly) v. n. To fly. H. \jj\ arni, V. n. To stop, to hesitate, to be restive. f* Uo?l arangi^ (r. ^f? Strive, and ^fTT Body) 8. m. 1 A mode of wrest- ling with the feet 2. An obstacle. H. •" I ifUf B. m. A peach. H. ^Jl wHt adj. (dakh.) Much given to venery (a man) ^ •*. horse, male ass, ^ kept for breedi^^Trmrposes, H.jlj)jl Jr-tair>'^T. A prop. adj. Stop* ping. «• \^}ji iJTi; ' ^''^ P*''^> ■•"*• Neigh, bourhood. and-a-half. H. \:Z0^ I %Thoti & f . Agency, com- mission, brokerage. H. h ^ ' ^5; • «^ *»*» ▼• »• To protect, to become a proteotion. ^J 1 23 LT \ B. 4ji J I aryolt adj. Obetina^, reetire* r. j] as, prep. JProm,of, than, by. with. «Laflf*i J I Of that nnmber. i/^Ji From the abnndanoe, sufficiently, not- withstanding, althongh. ^jtfi^j^j^ aJij Oyj^j] Absent in mind, ont ci mind, distracted. It may also be prefixed to 'Persian words beginning withayowel; as, ^Ul From that ^^jl From this. P* ;l is, 1.1. Ayarioe. ^. ft>|j I i»id^ 1. adj. Free, liberated. 2. Solitary, lonely. 8. s. m. A kind of Ja^r who shaves his beard,eye-la8hes a^d eye-brows, and yows chastity ; a hermit, devotee. P. t^&)|jT itidHf 8. f . Freedom, release. P> •): t JsJr, 1. 8. m. Sickness, disease, affliction, injury. 2. Part, act in compos, (of ^i^jj I ) Troubling, afflict- ing, as in M] A&)r« adj. Vexations, tronblesome. P. i):! tsJr, B. f. Drawers, ironsers. (Not 80 wide as the ^lac; u) P. SJJjU) inir-hand, 8. m. The string with which djawers are tied. A. atljl iaila, (inf. ly. of Jj^) 8. m. Bemoval, abolition ; (in grammar) eli* sion of a letter or of a vowel point from a word. P. •> *1 ''^'^^^t adv. By heart, by me- moryf by rote. ?. i^'ji jl M barj'e, For, for the sake of, on aoooont of. A. A^iij\ ««diAim, (inf. yiii. of ^j) 8. m. A oonoomrse, crowd, a rushing together of people. * A. i)U lyj] itsdiyUy (inf. YHI. of iXjj) 8. m. Increase, augmentation. A. .J I izar, p» 8. m. The name of the *• father of Abraham, Terah. P. yS'^j) ' iawrdo-gff, s. f. Displeasure, •* affliction, sorrow. * ^ H. tdy^ Jiwrdo, tfdj. -Afflicted, sonrow- fal, displeased, sad, ^ispirited. A. ^Ji asrag, adj. Cerulean, blue, asnre. 0r^**^ OjJr Having blue, or grey eyea • P* K^^jy atiru'e, From the seeing, from the face or appearance of ; by reason of. A. fjj] azal, 8. f. Eternity, without beginning. A* ^J^ I af a2-»» adj. Eternal, without begin- ning, from all eternity. P.H. UUf I dtmi-nS, V. a. To try, to . examine; to touch gold, etc. on the touchstone, **• U^.4; ' iffmrpfK (from ^*>^-T)8. f. Trial, proof, experiment. * A. aiiojl aumina, s. (plnr. of ^Uf or **U;) Times, ages. P. »4>^jl Stmiida, part. pass, (of ^Jt^yoJ I ) Tried, proved, experienced. ^" '^'jy' <^»^J\ 8. f. plur. (of -.^j or * ^-?J) Spo'"*"! couples. , A. jSj^] aziiqa^ s. m. Food, provisiomu ^ azhdar, s. m. A dragon. P. Ut4>^l azhdahi, s. m. A large snake, a dragon. * «. CL^'jb«y*l azh'dhdt, {^S{^ Eighty and'' • qjcT ^®^Us. Name of a mixed metal. bell-metal. H. lu,] is, pron. dem. sing, infltct. Thi^j, H. ^j^ I U9, pron. dem« sing, inflect That, him, her, it « \ • LT 24 •U-.1 «. ^^ A. ^y, I tf«, 8. The myrtle. T ««, (3?Rrr) ^^P®' ^^^^*"' ttnst. P. Lm I Jsf , 1. adj. Like, reeembling. 2. part, (of ^2)*^y*^^) SoothiDg, pacifying A. ^(JJLjI aslftfa,«. f lur. (of jUmI) Tea- chers, masters, tutors. « f. \jlu] uwrJ, (3ct ^^^ '• Q Move) 8. m. A porch, portico ; shed. G. oJ^)W 08^*'^^) s. (dakh.) Asamm europsDnm, wild spikenard. name of the Hindu third solar month, Ashada (Jane — ^Joly.) A. iM.l«Ml 0808 f 8. f. Foundation ; a pedestal. A. j^^ImiI oalmf, (plnr. of j»>mI) b- '• Names; ofQce, place, appointment, snb- stitution of one person to do the dnty of another; s. m. or f . A defendant (in a law-soit), a client. P* ^Um I iaSrif adj. Easy, cooTenient. H. \jL#l uaSnif V. a. To winnow. B. UjLm I wSnni, (trans, of UJuil) v. a. To boil. H. uuil asinS, V. (dakh.) To free any yossel of all taint, bad smell or impn- rity it may have acquired, by boiling water in it. '^. ^j^l*A i3i*i8h, (from ^^dyJi) 8. f. Best, ease, tranquillity. A. t^UMj) ashihf s. m. (plur. of ^,^^m} ^ 1. Causes, 2. Qoodsand chattels, fur- niture, 3. Materials. A. LUm*] osblf, s. plur. (of LjUw) Tribes (especially of Israel). ^P* C^^^l asp, (^^) 8. m. A horso. fi. ^^U ^«^ I U-pis, (^^ Side) 8. m. Vicinity, oircumf erenQe. adv. Around. ■ 0 B. i- jlm) ta*}>ar, On this. % iis-par, On that 4 '• JJiAamI Mpaj^got, & m. Seed of flea* wort or plantain. P. u^XaamI (upak^ (dimin. of L-^/^mjI) b. f. Bridge of a musical instrument. P. JJLiUmi %8pand, s. m. A seed (that of the ^fcXyjUL.« Lawsonia inermis)* H. IXm] uatiy (perhaps for JUmjI) 8>m. A barber. ^ P* JUumI %8tid, s. f. The act of standing. A. 4>jUm1 U8tid, 8. m. A master (in any art), teacher, adj. Expert, sldfi^ul, clever. Chief performer or leader. P. }(4>1jUm) istada, part. Standing. A pole, support, prop, eta P. (^ILmI ustid'Jt 8. f. Mastership, mastery, skilf ulness, art. P* jUumI U8ti9, Same as jUmI A. Xxm\ Utir, 8. A weight of four-and- a-half misqSl, P. Jj^l Ssm, (??TPT PI*ce, r. gr) Stand) 8. m. A threshold, a faqir's residence, ^^f, ^^ ' »• '• Kissing the threshold ; paying respects? P. JuiljUi] isUlmbdl, n. prop. Constan- tinople, Stamboul. P. J:)11mT istina, 8. m. Same as ^J^ I P.H. ^JUmjI U8ti'fa P.H. 8. f . Femalo teacher, School- mistress. A. ^jJUUjI isiahraq, s. m. Silk cloth (particularly cpreen silk). A. Ijuuui) iitUri, (inf z. of ^JS He turned, etc.) s. m. Exception, distinc- tion. Deuteronomy. • # 25 i A. JUo«^UmI istihigaf (from ^^^^>> s. m. Immoderate flax of the menses : or, a discharge of klood at any time between the periods of thS menses ; the whites in women. • ^ 4^ ^ ^ A-^Urs!Ll v»i\\iiT, (inf. x. of CL^'Jis*-) a. m. Treating with contempt, vilify- ing, scorning, despising. A. JfUrsiul UtihqJq, (inf. x. of ^J:>^ Was •prescribed or necessary.) s. m. Demanding justice, claim, right. A. ^1^[^L] isHmm, (inf. X. of Ss^ Was firm, was wise.) s. m. Confirmation, firmness, strength, fastness. A. S^lkul istimra, (inf. x. of jJ^^) 8. m. Jadging from omens, augury, i^eking to conciliate the divine favour, looking into the Quran for a good augury or omen. P- j^Umi ist%l±ar^ n. prop. Name of an ancient city in Persia, Pcrsepolis. A. ^]jSSX»*4\ istik^rajt (int. X. of ^jt^) B. m. Making to go or come out, expulsion, extraction ; banishment. A. ^^Ifisiul istikhli?, (inf. x. of ^^^JLs- Was free, separated) s. m. Seeking to liberate ; release. P. J^fsL.) uBtukAwin, (3?f^) 8. m. A bono, the ^tono of fruit, &c, A. ^LJjLmI istidrijf (inf. x. of ^ tj) 8. 1. Withdrawing or advancing grad- ually, seeking to remove by degrees. 2. A miracle, when performed by others than Mohammedans. A. lS]j^!Ls] istidrik, (inf. x. of uJ^J Ho travelled, overtook) s. m. Reach- ing, comprehending, obtaining. A. UJuUiI istid'l, (inf. x. of (^rj) 8. f. Request, prayer, invitation, hum- ble petition, supplication. A. ^^'isL*] isHdlil, (int. X. of eiJjj) 8. m. Seeking proof, arguments or reasons, demonstration. 4 P. ji*»l afitar^ a. m. A mule, islar or astax. Lining, ^c.o JUmI Plastering, coating. A. Cl^^^-lyUil i&ixTlhai. (inf. x. of --^ He respired ; ]^e8ted.)i s. f. Repose, rest, ease, sleep. * 6* (— SjUmI asiarah, 9. m. Storax. P- XjUmI uztura, 8. m. A razor. «• 4^JL^I 1. wM or xiiirl or xs^ariy ij^\\ 8. f. A woman or female in general : a wife. 2. istTi or itiari (r. ^ Spread out.) 8. A smoothing c iron. • A. IaamjLmI Mh'sgi, (inf. X. of 4«Aam Was watered.) s. m. The dropsy.j.L,<*il Tym- pany. .-Aa:' ^uImjJUmI A dropsy pervading all the members of the body. A. K^]yatXMi] istiawahy (inf. x. of k^)yO^ 8. m. 1. Approving, approbation. 2. Consnltation. A. ci^^'JoLil isiitiat, (inf . x. of 9 ^) 8. f . 1. Power, possibility. 2. Submit- ting to, dei)endence. A. .LiaJU*) istig'Mr^ (inf. x. of «^) B. m. Imploring assistance. A. X.'.*JU*1 istiura, (inf. x. of UL^J^) B. m. Borrowing; using a word metaphorically; a metaphor, figure* figurative expression. A. i.^«^ljt!Liji istiinatf (inf. x. of ij^) 8. f. 1. Asking assistance. 2. Pro- tection, inyiloring help. A. t>lty«jLMl isWdid, (inf. x. of -3 c) s. f. Rendincps, preparation, ability, ca^^ city, proficiency. 26 f A. UxJUmI iati^fi, (inf. x. of ^AC) 8. m. Asking forgiveness, resignation (of an office or trust). ^ A. lUliil w«Vi, (inf. X. of ^) 8. m. Snperiority, exaltation. A. jUiJ**.! istftml, (ffaf. X. of lU H« operated,) a. m. Castom, daily practice., exorcise, use. • ^ A, aLiliiLiI istigj^isa, (inf. x. of d;^) • ». m. Asking for help; demanding justice, moving (a court) for justice, complaining. A. jLiLbl istighrilq, (inf. x. of Jf^) 8. m. Drowning, the being immersed, absorbed, or wholly engaged (in any thing), immersion. IT adj. prowned, • immersed in thought, engrossed, wholly employed, drowned in sleep, &c. A. .uul**4l istighfSr^ (inf. x. of ^J^/^) • 8. HL Begging mercy, deprecation. A. AjiyutLMl astaghfirwdlah, I entreat ^ forgiveness of God. (An expression « signifying negation, God forbid !). A. LujLmI istitfhni, (inf. x. Uc) s. m. Con. , tentment, independenoe (in point of fortune). A. UJUSmiI isiifida, (inf. X. of UJjli) 8. m. 1. Seeking gain. 2. Profit. ^ A. UaLjI iatiftSi, (inf. x. of J^-yii) s. m. Consulting (a lawyer or learned man), ^ taking an opinion. A. c La1*i1 iatlfrigh, (inf. x. of VJI^U) *" 8. m. Vomiting. A. .UjaAJUm) istifsir^ (inf. x. of ^amJ He explained.) 8. m. Searching for in- ^ formation, asking an explanation, inquiry, interrogation. A' ^^y&A**j| istifh4m^ (inf. x. of j^^) s.m. Desiring or seeking information; in- quiry, interrogation, asking questions A. ^j^lYfliMJl istifhimi, /adj. In- ^ • > terroga- A. jyL«'..yilM I wf (/TiJmtj^a, J tive. A. AvyiStbi <— ^r^- An interrogative \AL4\i8Hqimat, (inf. x. of aUs) 8. f. Standing erect ; durability, residence, stability, integrity. A. J'jbil*j| wfiqbiZ, (inf. X. of Jif He came in front, ho accepted.) s. m. 1. The ceremony of meeting and receiv- ing a visitor. 2. Futurity. A. JIaLmI wfiq^aZ, (inf. x. of CiJi) 8. m. Absolute power, absolntenesB, resolution, perseverance. A. »LijL**il istikrih, (inf. x. of «^) 8. f. Aversion, abhorrence, reluctance. * A. <— i^.^GUii istihshiff (inf. x. of L. 0) 8. m. Seeking the manifestation, ex- position or laying open (of any thing). A. JUCuil istikmil, (inf. x. of JL^) 8. m. 1. Seeking the completion or perfection (of any thing). 2. Com- pletion, bringing to perfection. A. aJ^JjUjI %8tilzim, (inf. X. of j^tji) 8. m. 1. Rendering necessary. 2. Necessity. A. cv>iJLmI i8tiini\ (inf. viii. of ^>Imm) 8. m. Hearing, listening (to music, &o. particularly). 2. Tidings, rumour. A. ClJIaImI iatimilat, {int x. of (Jjb«) 8. f. Gaining over, conciliating, pre- vailing upon, soothing, consolation, encouragement. A. J^iX^JUil istimdad, (inf. x. of 4>Jc«) 8. f. Begging assistance. A. AjAJm*] istimrar, (inf. x of j^yc) s. m. Continuation, perseverance. A. ^KaXm] istimzijf (inf. x. of ^ J^) 8. Searching out one's purpose, sound- ing one's intention, asking an opinion. A. LIjuuLm) ta^tmMt, (inf . x. of LaJ) 8. m. Drawing out, extraction, deduction. A. \spJi**4\^sHnji, (inf.x. of Ifl?) 8. m. Purification after the offices of nature ; making water. 27 L) » i> A. ^'JLJuLm! istinshiqy (inf, *x.^ of Jf^) a m. 1, ThrowiiKj water into the fiostrils wheit performing the watu. 2. Snuffing ap the uir or odonrs, &a A. lyUMl M^uTi, (inf. fill, of ^yM Waa ^qaal) 8. Parallelism, equality. '• .lyLMl u«£ut(7jr, adj. Firm, strong, 8. ^IfLil iwt/iJrt or sthin, (^M r. ^qj To stand.) a. m. Place, abode, residence. A. U^!Lil t«e»7i»«, (inf. X. of 1^) 8. m. Derision, laaghing at, joke. ^A. Cjl^l istihlik, (inf. X. of Ljhb) B. m. 1« Seeking; the death or ruin of any one. 2. Ruining, destroying, con- mpming. A. Jl^l isUhtil, (inf. X. of ^}hb) a. m. The appearing of the new moon. A. ^L^xLm) iatifil, (inf. x. of (Ju^l) B. m. Eradicating, pulling up by the roots, destroying. A. u^'jUjLmI tstiih, (iof. X. of C^^^%c^^ 8. m. Taking the whole, extirpating ; asking in a present. A. SLijLmI istild, (inf. x. of _!•) b. m. Predominance, conquest, ^* Lji^ ' ^^^^^» B- ^* -^ sleev^e, cuff. J UM o lAbAJUM I A domestic enemy, an enemy who wears the mask of friendship. A. ^ jc**^' *VAi<7, n. prop. Isaac. A. JumI oBod, s. m. The lion, leo (the sign of the zodiac). 8. »J^1 a-suddh, (3RR[ (3? a»^ 5r5 Pure, correct.) adj. Incorrect, impure. §. l^T i'fri, (3T W^) *• ™- Means of defence or protection, reliance, hope, asylum, refuge, shelter, abode, house. M A. .1-**,! asrir, b. plur. (of -«i^) Secrets, confidential concema. 8. A. .ywl wrir, (inf. IV. of jMj) s. 1. Con- cealment, keeping secret. 2. Disclo- sure, revealing of a secret. A. i^Lwl isrif, (inf. ^ IV. of c^jam) s. m. Prodigality, abase of wealth, extravagance, roin. * A. (J^i'j^i Urifll, s.jn. 1. The name oh an angel who, it is said, will sound the last trumpet at the resurrection. 2. A seraph. ^* A. (J^ '•***) isriytl, n. prop. Israel. a. jUpT isirhid, (3TRit^^5) 8- m. Benediction, blessing. ^^T «-srom, (3TIOT) 8- °i- 1- Abode, residence. 2. A religious order (of which there are four kinds refer- able to the different periods of life : as, 1st. That of the hrahmachdri, or stu- dent : 2nd. That of the grihastha, or householder : 3rd. That of the vSna- praathay or anchorite : and 4thly. That of the hhikshut or beggar). A. JjIxmI weoW.s. m. A stable. (Lafc. stabulum). G. e-^S-L**=| smell) 8. m. Name of a plant used medicinally. A. L^LmI asldf, 8. plur. (of uJuLm) An- A. ^JLm\ Ulim-i, 8. m. f. A Muham- madan, a believer. (Pers. plur. A. i^JLI itlimifa, adj. Taithfal, or- thodox. *^ A. l--)Jum1 usluh, 8. m. Manner ,«mode, method ; arrangement, form. A. A^l WW, 8. m. Name, a.noun. r J\^r\ ^] The great name, t.c., of God; the wordyb hn, applied to God. I>«ugjb/e U ^1 Name coinciding with S? * 1 . ' the named, or name fitly denoting the qualities of the named. »X«l^ >amI A noun primitive. iJ*^ !►***' The name of God. ,J'^>*^ ^* ^ name importing something good or beauti- ful, ir*^^ !►***' A'^o^^ appellative or generic. ^I'^- <►***! Present parti- r I A concrete noun cestors. A. a]L*te, For this reason, because. A. t>^l asicad, adj. Black, blacker, blackest. ^ ^ T ** P' /V *^y** ' isiida-gt, e. f . Quiet, peace content. P. X Jyw I Ssudaf adj. At rest, quiet, satisfied, Jl»- Zdyt4 1 or Jsl^ ^{J^ I or J J Xfc>^**< I Full, at ease, in easy circumstances, comfortable composed Ac. ' r> H.A. e:^^) is-vmqt, This time, now. HA. kj^^^y^] u8-waqt, That time, then. a. ^ym] (MtiTini, (Sff^^) b. f. The first of the twenty-four constellations in the moon's path ; hence, considered its mansions. ^ A. JlyAwi is*hil, (inf. iv. of (>^) s. m. Loosening, purging, diarrhoea ; JUj**! • LJy<*^ Bloody flux. ^' O^^' aa^hal^ adj. compar. (of ^AV***) More or most easy. 3. ^1 ««^ (3RTVfcT) a^i- Eighty. P. UUw I isiyi, s. f. A mill, watermill. P. ^_ -- i"- 1 if eh, 8 m. A • misfortune ^■ ... ^ (generally meaning such misfortune as is the consequence of the shadow of a demon having fallen on one, and the like), trouble, calamity, damage. A. fJUMi aslr, s. m. A prisoner, a cap- tire. t>^j ^-^i r:^^' Attached to one's native land. 8- ^1 ^**^' ^J5l^ s- ^' A fragrant root of grass, used in makii.g tattis (Pers. ^^^) *1 30 *1 **• !«*. 1 ashf B. f . Gniel, pottage. A.* (JlA^\ isharat, s. f. ) (inf. iv of A. xA^l ishira, B.m. ) j^) Sign, wink, signal,* hint, beck, allusion. X.Lil ^1 A JcBaonatrative pronoun. P. Jj^\ ishim, p%ft. act. (of ^J*^^^ • ) in compos. DriDking, drinker. • A. sbuLtl wWiWfc, (inf. VIII. of ^) B. m. Doubt, ambiguity : comparison, likening. A. 4>l»\ljrl ishtidid, (inf. viii. of CL^J-t) 8. m. Confirming, strengthening, in- •creasing in violence. P. jU^I usktur, (3"|r) 8.m. ^ camel. A. ] JLil w^ftrj, (inf.vill.of J^) B, m. Buying, selling, commerce. A. L-JlJ^l iahtirik, (inf. Viii. of i^:^yt) 8. m. Partnership, partici- pation, communion. A. jULil ishtVil, (inf. Viii. of «jLil ishiimily (inf. viil. of J^) 8^ m. Comprehension, containing. *A. \j^^^\ ishtiha, (inf. Vlll. of iJUy^) 8. f. Appetite, desire, hunger. , A. .'^ylil xshiihdr, (inf. Vlil. of tJLJjy^) 8. m. Poblioation, notification, adver- tise mei)^, proclamation. .. * r * p. |> Distressed in condition, em- barrassed. Jol^- &xiLii0 1 or Jiiiu^ I fjd Afflicted in mind, disqaieted uneasy. P> uJ^l la:^l fl»'^b,s.plur. (of C-j^^^r^U) Lords, masters, companions, apostles (In composition the word signifies.) I ' Learn- A. Tumult, clamour. 2. Terror. 3. Mis- fortune. 4. Storm, tempest. 5. An impostor. Possessed of ; as aIc L^ ed men, &c. Jj^ L-;'.:s^' The great companions (of the prophet), the four Khalifs immediately sncceeding Mu- hammad, u-ftyf v-->'.x^' Inhabitants of the cave**, e., the seven sl'iepers. A. .Iju^l wd«r, (inf. iv. of^cX-tf s. m. Producing, appearing, \%skx\i^%. r \ 32 ui A. .Lcl W7-,J/-, (inf. IV. of yc) 8. m. Persisting, perseverance, obstinacy. A. cii^l uri/, (inf. iv. of (»»9jjc) 8. m. Expeaaituro, waste, prodiga> lity. uy c— ik^l V. a. To sqaau- dcr, dissipate, &c. A. A'alocl MjtibJ^, *(inf . viii. of v^ He stained) a. m. Imbuing, dipping ; baptism. A. (Jaloci iatablf 8. m. A stable. G* L-i^^J&cl u^.^uHlb, a. f. An astro- labe. A. -.iUa-tfl istilrrh, (inf. Viii. of Jlc) 8. f. A phrase, phraseology, style, idiom, mode of speaking peculiar to a langunge or dialect, the correct metaphorical sense of a word in op- position to its mere literal or verbal eignification ; technical term, figure in rhetoric. ^1. (CL^'^lk^l). A. ^^;>.jUa^l istilihly aHj. Idiomatical, mm technical. . Juc« . ..d-iUa^l Idioma- tical meaning or acceptance. A» jk^) aaghurf adj. com par. (of ~/Ju0^ Less, very little, least, mean. A. { ,flo I ftaafj 8. m. 1. The caper tree. 2. The name of a man, said to be the son of BarkhiyJ, and to have :l been Solomon's wazlr, ^\j Prudent as Asaf. J^ jJl u-ic I The • Asaf of the state. K, j^Suo\ aiflVf 8. plur. (of yUtf aifr) ^iphers. *A. -A^I asfar^ adj. Yellow. '*• jj^Aitfl is/ahdn^n. prop. See ^o^^i^I^ A. UA-tfl «*./»1/*, s. plur. (of ^Jl^) The pure, the just, the saints^ A* l)"*'^'« "?^ 8-* ^* 1- Root, origin, original, foundation. 2. Lineage. » 3. Capital, principal sum, stock in trade. Jj (J^) Original name (in opposition to what is distinguished by y: urf), A. JLcI asli or aafan, adv. In the least, at all, by no means, never, not at all. A. ^Icl islih (inf. iv. of J*^' Pros- pered, wns fit) s. f. Correction, amend- ment, adjustment ; dresf^ing the beard (by a barber). Uyb J>*i^ — JLc t To become corrected. [iS ^L^i To correct, to amend. A. lywygJ! (J^^i aalu-S'Sua, 8. m. Li-, quorico. A. ^Jucl aslh adj. Original, radical, fundamental, essential, natural, native, genuine, principal; noble, of a noble family. A« CI^^^fuLcl aalt-yatt s. f. Originality, essentiality, genuineness, nobleness. A. j^xf] asamytif adj. Deaf; a surd num- ber (in arithmetic) opposed to llaJL« ,1 The square root of a snrd. A. u_^!jL«] aanaf, 8. plur. (of i— flV>^) Sorts, kinds. A. Cl^lwtf I aawdtj 8. j^lur. of fJUyC q. v* A. Jwtfl v^t'd, 8. plur. ((ff ^J*^!) Roots, fundamentals, a musical mode or tone ; manners. JU^li (Jy^' (mode of the dove) One of the seventeen modes of music c •J • Uy^' ^' R^*'^ *"*1 branches, causes and effects. A. (JJ^i aailf adj. Well born, noble, genuine : (iu Hind.) s. f. A maidser- vant. A' Cl^'wi! izdfat (inf. iv. of ^^~AJ<^) 8. f. Addition, adjunct, reference, annexion; constructiontpf one noun with another. A. JCfUpI ixifaf 8> m. Addition, junction, annexion, augmentation^ attribute. k«1 33 A. L-^Lki) XMtirih, (inf. yiii.jDf S-V^) fl. m. Agitation, restlessness, anzietj. A. _^|jajl i§tiriyif b. f. Agitation. hnrry, impatiencei ]^recipitation. M AAUa-dl Htirir, (inf. viii. of -i) 8. m. Violence, oompnision, agitation, despair, the last extremity. A. jT.) Jfl^l Joi itrifal, s. See (J^ t>y I A. JUjiLI aj^'ima, s. plur. (of i*UL) Viands, victuals. A. lib) a/5, (inf. iv. of lit Was extin- guished) s. m. Extinction (of fire). A. J'^l atfil, s. plur. (of J^) Child- ren. A. clLl iHiU\ (inf. viii. of c^i?) s. f. Manifesting, notice, declaring, infor- mation, notification, Uy cs]o] To acquaint, inform, apprize. JL«ljL:}Ubi A written declaration or notification, a notice in writing. »> A. /jllol itldq, (inf. iv. of ^jUo) 8. m. 1. Setting at liberty; divorcing, re- pudiating ^ diseng^agedness; freedom. 2. Application; referendb. 8. This term is applied to the office and records of dastcika (demands or summonses) and lalabJna (fees on their delivery.) {J^.^ c5*^i The person who keepa the doMiak accounts. A. ^jjjol atlas, 8. m. Satin. ^' ^'^y^' itfnindn.Jitii. iv. of ^ij^) 8. T. Tranquillity, rest, repose, quiet, security. Jel^ e^'-SJ^ Peace of mind. A. (^ULI atndh, s. plur. (of«C^^^) Tent-ropes. A. 1 1 Jo I atwdr, 8. m. plur. (of j^) Manner^, modes, methods, ways, be- haviour, habits, I IJ0I im^ Well- mannered, well-bred. A.^lylsl afUr, adj. plur. (of ytlL) Pure, chaste. A. Ajd^i aglarHf adj. compar. (of <%)Ui^) More or most unjust, tyrannical, Ac. A. .lytl ig*hdr, (inf. iv. ot jy^) s. m. Manifestation, revelation, publication ; a declaration in a court of justice or before police officers. A. •ybi ag*har^ adj. compar. (of ytU?) Very clear, more evident. ^^ rfc^^ imm>4mJLji Clearer than the sun. A. CL>jU^ t'ldaf, s. f. ') (inf.iv.ofj^) A. SOlcl Vaday s m. J Performing so.Tiething a second time, repetition, revision, returning. A. ci^lc 1 i'anaty (inf. IV. of ^^) s. f. ^ Help, aid, assistance, favour. a A. .UicI i^tihir^ (inf. viii. of ^JLC He passed over) s. m. Confidence, trust, reliance* H Taking as an example, reasoning by comparispn. * * A. ^j%Uicl iVtftJri , adj. Of credit, trust- worthy, credible *, a coiA^^^. a * s^t 34 f' f A. JljJcl i'tidil, (inf. Tin. of JiXc) 8. m. EyenneflB, moderation, temper- fttenesa. * A. •Iciifi I t«e«fir, (inf. Tin. cftjS^) s. m. EzcQse, apologj. A, ^Licl »»IaIc1 iHiqid^ (inf. Tin. of JJb) s. m. Confidence, faith, belief. A. uJl^l t^iikif, (inf. Tin. of CA^) 8. m. 1. Continuing in the temple or mosqne (especially at Mecca, and en- gaged in prajer). 2. Restraining, carbing the passions from religions motives (as in Lent). A. d^s^kXs] iHimgd, (inf. Tin. of cV^ ) 8. m. Reliance, tmst, confidence. A. Luc I WnJ, (inf. VIII. of ^Jb Was concerned or afflicted) s. f . Care, atten- tion, stndy, labour. A.jU^' i*iSz, (inf. IV. of Jac^) s. m. Disappointment ; miracle, wonder, sur- prise. i< vfiCW« Jvac^' A cure as miracnlons as the cures of the Messiah, * a miraculous cure. A. d^ys^^ u^juha, 8. Wonder, miracle, •prodigy. *• A. ItXc) a*di, 8. plur. (of ^Sc) Enemies. A. i--^t«ct tVjb, (inf. IV. of ^9£-) s. n% The notation of the vowel points, the vowel or diacritical points. ^aVvi6, The Arabs or race of AiAbs inhabiting * th^^esert. ^ A. (PUC I a^abi, 8. m. An Arab of the deaertg > A. ^^1^1 »^«f , (inf. IV. of (joA) 8. m. Aversion, avoiding, dislike. A* u^lxt aVi/, 8. n^. Purgatory, a place intervening between heaven and helU A. j\tc\ t*«f«, (inf. IV. of d^) 8. In. Honouring, magnifying, respect. A. ]jc) a*\zzdf adj. comp. plur, (of ijjc) The most excellent, worlhy or dear. A. L^UacI a'sdh, 8. plur. (of ^._ - -^^^ ) Nerves, tendons, ligaments. A. L^l a*§dt s. plur. (of «^) Members, limbs; i**tJ^j (^L^i The principal* members, vital parts, t. e., heart, brain, liver, testicles. A* jjieic] a*fam, adj. compar. (of ^jiBf ) Greater, greatest. A. let a*ld, adj. for J^l q. v. A. JLz) %Him, (mf. iv. of Ac) 8. m. Proclaiming, teaching ; distinction, distinguishing (one's self in battle); a notification, a warrant. A. ^JLl i^ldn, (inf. iv. of ^^) b. m. Divulging, manifesting, publishing. A. jAcl aHSy adj. compar. (of ^Jlc) Higher, superior, most high, most exalted, supreme, loft/. A- jlf 1 a'^mdl, 8. m. plur. (of ^) Ac- tions, &c. - Jb u^t To become ruined. ^ A, Cjli I df9t, s. plur. (of v::^!) Cala- mities, miaiortnaes, evils, daugen. < A. Jj'i 1 i/ig, 8. plnr. (of Jfi)) Horizons, quarters of the heaven or of the eatth, regions. A. ^Ul t/igo, * m. ,3 O^^ ^'''" m valoscence, recovery from sickness or from a swoon, &c. A- c;^] dfat, (Sais. 9?!^. «. t Calamity, mtsfortune, P. c^IasT |/<| b, «.m. l^e«nn,4nifi8hiDe. ^' ^'Jli I ^tdha, s. m. An ewer. *. j^lJbT a/^bi, 1- adj. Of the sun, like the sun, solar, faded by the sub, yellow. «. s. f . A parasol of a parli- colar form, a target etuddod with gold ; a shield made of tortoiee-shell. "^ part J 4:J P. «jUil u/felda. J ^liil) Fallen, lying flat, poor, wretched, helpless, oppressed. (Plur. ^ojUil) P- j-Sjliil ufUdagly s. f. A fallings tumbling ; weakness, helplessoesB. P. 4j;ljJ^^ tj^^ «*/'*♦* ojbfizan, Now falling now rising ; with nrndb ado. A. .lar^' ifti^dr, (inf. viii. of js/i s. m. Glory, honour, gracefulness. A. 1 jlil */2tirl, (inf. Tsxt, of Lft») »• ^- hu Calumny, false imputation, scandaL A. jl jl fl/rad, 8. plur. (of 4>J) Indivi-^ duals single ones, singular numbers, sheets (of paper). A. jUI ijrid, (inf. iv. of 4^y) a. &. Withdrawing from society. ^ '- ;U! a/ri«, (or (^U') pa^. act. ia compos, (from ^J^^-f^ ^^ cT^y Exalting, raising. ^ ^ P. L-->La*w1j) 4ijTdiMfahj Name of an an- cient king, who from Twrtary vjr^bARA . Pecsia, aad vaa «\8an. b:j BM^tom* jl 36 i\ A* ^tJl ifrit, (inf. IV. of L> J) B. m. f. Excess, superfluity, abnndanoe. A. i^flf y) afranji, adj. Earopean, French. P. iix^^J] ajn^ta, part. pass, (of nP^^y ) ^°^°\^> lighted. P. Uvil afroM, part. act. in compos. (from ijJ^^t*') Ulnminating, kindl- ing, enlightening. P. tlT 43# J I dfrid-gdrj a. m. The Creator* P* Si3o> J I afrida^ part. pass, (of ^;^V ' ) Created, creature. P. ^.jil */nn or dfarin, s. f. Praise' applause, ^ interject. Bravo ! well done! part, (in compos.) Creating, creator; as ^ .3 I ^J>\^ Creator of the world. P. i/mJ^JI 4^*^^^ or dfarinish, s. f. Creation. P* SjJubJi dfrinanda or Sfarinanda, part. Creator. P. Ijil aftd, part. act. (of ^^*^^^) io compos. Increasing. P. i>^.|jil aftd'ish, 8. f. Increase. P* 4>«l»t afzud^ 8. m. Increase, addition, abundance, adj. More, superfluous. P* ^9/^1 a£zuny adj. Increasing, more, manifold, much. P- «5^9r^i af^dnif 8. f. Increase, abun- dance. P. A>UmJ| afsdna, s. m. A fiction, rom- * ance. ^^y^ A>UmjI or Sdi[mii M story-teller, romance-teller. P. jamJ) afsar, s. m. f. A crCwn, a diadem. P» j^JyMJl a/»urdo-yi, s. f. Frozen- ' neaa, dejection, melancholy^ lowness or depreeaioa of BpiritB, P> SjyMJUa/nirda, adj. Frozen, with- ered, faded, melanoholy. SJ^mijI jol^. Depressed in mind, dispirited. Jj SJjMiil Faint-hearted, lov- spirited, dejected. « <>• i^AAjLmJI ci/«anftn, s* Wormwood. P. i^yMj I afsoB, s. m. Sorrow, regret, a pity. ^ interj. Ah ! alas ! iMwyMJi Uy To sigh, to regret, gprieve, mourn. P* ^y^ii a/n«nf 8. m. Incantation, a spell, verses used in spells or enchant- • ment, fascination, sorcery. P. jT ^y^i afsun-gar, s. m. An en- chanter, a sorcerer, magician. A. Llil ifshd, (inf. iv. of ^-.li Was spread abroad) s. m. Divulging, pub- Uishing. P. ^Liit afahdiit part« (o^ ^jJLUl) Scattering, shedding, dispersing, scat- terer, (used in composition chiefly ; as ^tuJ) (JiS Strewing roses). P* tdyJUJn afshurda, part. pass, (of ^Jy^jl) Pressed, squeezed out, filtered. A. ^^»ci\ afaah, adj. cougar, (of ^^<»ai) Very eloquent, speaking very correctly. A« J'w^J o/f5l, 8. plur. (of (J^) Graces, virtues, favours. A. (J^i afnal^ adj. com par. (of J^li) More or most excellent, pre-eminent. A. .ISoil ifidr, (inf. rv. of ii) s. m. Breaking a fast, l!^ .Ikil To break one*s fast in the evening after fasting all day, as the Mnsalmans do during the month of Rama%dn, A. ^c.Uai^ »/(««, 8. Things proper for fast-breaking. A, JUil ofdl,«. plur. (of Jj6) Actions. i\ 37 =^"i .» t « *' Ji*^' «*/*«> (vulg. fl^fi) s. nk A ser- pent, basilisk, ^p, viper. **• ij«*ii afgltin^ 1. 8. m. See ^jlii 2. D. prop. A pe- Opium bird, i.e. ^opium-eater. A. ^^JjI afyunt s. f. Qpium, the inspis- sat^d juice of the Papaver somniferum. P. \j I dqif 8. m. Master, owner. (Turk. uT). A. L^flii aqirih, 8. plur. (of ^.^ J) Relatives. A. Ijjlil a^d^ti/i, 8. Acacia, the express- ed jnice'of the fruit of the acacia tree, or of the ^jJiiS qilqil, A. j^\S^ aqilitn, s. plur. (of i^TfJ^') Climes, climates, regions. A. c^v«Uligimat, (inf. iv. of Jj3) B,t Besting, staying, abode, dwelling. A. JUil iqhdlf (inf. IV. of fjjs) s. m. 1. Prosperity, good fortune. 2. (in law) Admission (of a claim or of a criminal charge), acceptance (of a bond, &c.). ^lui His good fortune, Ac A^'^! Their good fortune, &c. P> jJUlUifl %qhdl^mand,Adl, Prosperous, fortunate* P. . ct^iJ'^' iqbal-mandif 8. f. Pros- perity, good luck. ^ A. j-^bCwl iqtihds, (inf. viii. of ^^y^l) 8. m. Borrowing (fire from anotheri; acquiring, procuring, asking, quotation. A. IjoJl iqtidd, (inf. VIII. of CLJ^^) ' B. f. Following, imitation; following the imam in prayer. A. .1 joifl xqtiddr, (inf. VIII. of jJ^) B. m. Power, authority ; dignity. \ .^ * A. .LiUl iqiisdr, (inf. viil. of ^*) 8. m. Abbreviation, abtidgmeiil. >» 1 38 c:^) tf « A. LauI] iqtiMttt (inf. VIII. of t<^) ^' °^* Demand, requisition! exigency. A. aI^XjII iqddm, (inf. IT. of a<^) b* ni. The canBing*to go before; the being before, resoliition, firmness, attention. A. ^tMiXs) aqdas^ adj. oompar. (from • j*.jj) Verj^ «r moat holy, moat aaored. A. .iJl tqr«r, (inf. IV. of .IJ) a.m. Con- fession, avowal, affirmation, promise, agreement, acknowledgment Juliti .5 1 8. m. Written agreement, bond. A. J\J] aqrdn, b. plur. (of ^^) Equals, contemporaries, A. b Jfl aqrihd, s. plur. (of Lmm^J) Kindred, relatives, friends. A. aLmjI aqsam^ 8. f. plur. (of ^^ma5) Boris, kinds, different sorts. A. L^l aqtit I adj. oompar. (of ^^«Ai) A. L-^l aqad, J Extreme, most dis- tant i the extreme, extremely. A. elki'l %qta\ (inf. iv. of OflS) 8. Cutting, lopping ; assignment of lands (from a prince to a subject). A. Qj] aqallj adj. compar. (of ^J-jJ^) Less, least. A. j^M] iqlim^ B. m. Clime, climate, ^ region, Country. A. J 1*3 1 aqwdl, s. plur. (of JJf) Words, sayings, agreements, promises. ^ A. Alyl aqwdmy s. plnr. (of ^Ji) Tribes, people, nations, castes. fr LJT dk, 1. (BTgR ) 8. m. Curled flower- ed gigantic swallow-w^rt. 2. (^) •- B.^ni.* A sprout of sugarcane. •• dI t&&a, (v^ch) adj. 1. Single, incom- pambJS, anique, 2, 8, m. An ear- ring of a single pearl. 3. An orna- ment wf»m on the wrist, often hollow, containing perfume. 4. A candlestick holding one candie (see oj) A. ji^] akdhir, a3j. plur. (of Jkf !) The great, people of rank. ^Icl^ • J^] High and low, rich and poor. *• tO I d'kdr, (^|«hR) . 8. m. Form, appearance. 5> CL>iOl akdnUf adj. see «f^o] a. ^j\^ aWrat;t, (3?^FiP^) adj. Unpro- fitable, fruitless, vain. « B. ii*»o 1 afcfl«, (or ahds, ^l^hRl) s. m. The fifth element, ether; the sky^tha atmosphere, the heavens, the firma- ment, space. (This element is held by the Hindus to be more subtle than air, to fill and pervade the universe, and to be the peculiar vehicle of life and sound). ^J\j i>*li 1 8. f. A voice from heaven; revelation, an oracle. a. ^^\ »Jkfl«, (^rM^) adj. Eighty- one. A. Jol akkil, adj. superl. (of Jf ') A glutton, a gormandizer. £. vjry^l ikdnawiee, (^^?T«[m) adj. Ninety-one. • Fifty-one. «• iIaJI ifc-blr, ( .UGJ) One time, once. A. jaS) dkhar, adj. oompar. (of yXfS) Greater, very great, greatest; name of an Emperor of India. A. P. (^«A> I aJcharit adj. Relating to Ahhar ; a sort of sweetmeat. ^j^\ i^.J**^ A gold coin worth sixteen rupees^ adj. Forty-one. \.S^ 39 ^ |. UUf 1 uktSniy {^ and r. ^ Grieve) V. n. 1. To fret, to be melanoholy. 2. To be tire^ of, disgusted, with e. g. A. ^jLijli'l iktisah, (inf. viii. of ^.^^-ftf) 8. m.^cqQi8ition, gain. A. Iftif] iJfce»/3, (inf. VIII. of CU^.lfti') 8. f. Safficiencj, oompetence, content- ment. Jj^ Uj^I To be or pest satisfied. f. ^^1 oitt, (3?^%! ) 8. f. The agatj tree. fr {j'^^ ihtis, {\^\^^\^) adj. Thirty- one. 8. IfA^I a^7MortJ(ra^//Mr, (^One,and H(|«l Place) adj. Collected together, in one place. A. jjSi aJcMir^ adj. compar. (of .JUO ) Most, very mnch, frequent ; adv. Gene- rally, for the most part, freqnentl;^, mostly, chiefly, often. C-^lJ^I yS) At most times, generally. t. P. AiM 1 ik'dam. One moment. A. aI«> I ^ram, (inf. IV. of /^JS) e. m* Honouring, complimenting, treating with attention and ceremony. A. i\J\ ikrdh, ^f. IV. of zJ) 8. f. Aversion, abhorrence. A. A .3 1 akram^ adj. compar. (of ^J) Yery kind, merciful, generous* fr ^» jV?^' a*af-b(i«, (comp. of J^l and jb) An affected person, a fop, a swaggerer. 8. P. ^^\[Jy\ akar-hitif 8. f. Strutting, airs. drawn together, to become stiff. 2. To strut affectedly. ^' Uir ' ^^ru^t 8. m. The posture of sitting on the hams with the soles of the feet on the ground, to squat. a. ULiI uksani, v.a. 1. (p&sal of UuJ'l) To raise; to raise (the wick of a candle), kindle, fan^ the flame; to persuade ; to instigi^e. [^^^?srfg one. *• i^\j^^ dkar'hi% s. f. The oramp. f. \ijS\ akarna, (^TT^^) v. d. 1. To writhe, to be cramped, to have spasms or convulsions, to be contracted or ^ 5- \XmJ] ukasna, {^ and r. ^RT Move) V. n. To be excited, to be moved. A. -J^mJ I iJtsir, 8. f. A powder or mixture pretendej to be capable of converting other metals to gold or silver; the philosopher's stone, an eliwir ; alche- my, chemistry. A. J^\ aU, 8. m. Eating ; food. . J^| ^^j»*t Eating and drinking, meat and drink. «. 1^1 ikla, (^TT^^ Agitated) adj. m. 1. Fleet, swift 2. Peevish. a. lil^l ukldna, ahuldna, (from ^^^ Agitated, distressed) v. n. To be agi- tated, to be distracted, to be confused, to be out of order, to tire, to weary, to be astonished. a* ljy>l ik4auidy a- lo^l ik-launt4, A. Jjiae" JUKI iklilu-l.Jahal, (lit. the crown of the mountain) s.^ m. An herb smelling like frankincense, rose- mary. A- ujOllI JlaKI iklilu'UmalilL, (Ht. the king's crown) s. m. Melilot. A. JI4 1 ikmdl, (inf. I v. of JLj) fi^> m. Perfecting, accomplishing. A. (>4l akmalthdj. compar. (of jj^o/ More or most perfect, complete. A. ^1 akmah, adj. Blind^ from ^ birth, blind. A. uJU^I aknif, b. plur. (of v— fti^) Borders, confines, enviiona. ^ adj. Only, single, alone. An only son. J^ 40 I P. ^jy^I ahnunf adv. Now. «. Jl^l vhhar, (aee Ujfl^l) s. f. Boot- ing np, extirpation, eradication. J^fv J^' "Higgledy-piggledy, topsy- turvy, pell-m«ll. ^' \\\^] ahhofit 8. m. A palaestra or place for wrestlflig, a scene, any place of assembly, a court or circus. ijJl ijl^l o Indra*s court. «. Ujl^l ulcMrna, (trans, of Uj^f I q. v.) V. a To root up, eradicate, extirpate, pluck up, dislocate. 8- Jl^! ukhdl, (^JtT^) 8. Vomiting, throwing up. «• JLyi'l ik-\aJttar, (^cfltl^lci) adj. Seventy-one. H. «^1 dkik/uir, adj. Undisciplined (soldier), barbarous. 5- U^^i"! ukharni, (^cj] and r. J^ Divide, tear) v. n. To be rooted up, plucked up or raised up, to slip out (as a bone, Ac.) to be dislocated (as, a joint). a. ^\ ukklh (3^^ or ^W5«cr)) s. f . A wooden mortar. 8. Jo^l a^khan4, (3T^) adj. Unbroken, whole, entire. Decay) adj. Everlasting, not liable to * decay. ^ l^' Name of a tree. i/^ji 154^1 The immortal tree. • •• li^J^I ukhernS, v. a. See U*l^l 5. tJl«JJL^I ttfeh^rwtfnfl, (cau8.of Ulj^I) V. a. To cause to pluck up. ^* 1/**^' *^^««» adj. Twenty -one. '' g. SjlS] aJkeU, (^ One) adj. Alone, solitary. * ^- 4S/V ^^' ("37^) «. f. Fire. il/T U'^I V. a. To raise disturbance, to enrage, provoke. Ul^flKT y^j\ v. a^ To extinguish £re ;* to appease a tumult, pacify a quarrel, Umj*^ < ^ ^ I V n. To rain fire (applied to Jthe extreme heat of the sun, or to a hot fire of cannon or musketry ia battle). V. s. To be in a whirlwind of passion j to be mad. or foaming with rage. '^^ ;^ I V. a. To speak idle words, to boast* UIxLm y^J I v. a. To inflame ; to excite sedition, foment a quarrel clandestinely, fjyc o (^S I Of great price. 1)13 i^\ v. a. To set on fire, inflame ; to enrage, cause disturbance. ^J ^U ^J !j3 vil/ 1 u"*i) To pretend to appease a quarrel which one has purposely excited, to play tricks, deceive. Uxi vfj I v. n. To be set on fire, to be enraged, to be very hungry. ^ ^ jj ^ cL/ I U^U U UubjJyt J CUyo To put off, delay or excuse one's self on vain pretences, ul y 15^ ^-^1 To come to get fire (is spoken of a friend who goes to visit another and leaves him quickly). *^^-y« jjrj^ i^ I *i ^j^aIm*^ u Pro v. Piss on the fire or become a Mohammedan. This pro- verb is said to have originated in the tyi*annical roign of the Mughal Kings who forced Hindus to embrace Moham- madanism. Uyb d/ 1 To be enraged. a. liT agd, (3^ before) »• i^- The front, the forepart ; the future ; the time to come. The private parts of the body, y l> I IJbl ^>. 15-^'^ l^artfi Is t The cloth forming the fore and back part of a jinut from u/T 41 *ri the neok to the waist U^ Ini^i IT I V. Eu To hesitate, waver, boggle, demar, stand shill'^-shalM Ull^x^o I Uui l> To go forwards, to proceed. t* Kgfj^ ' ^dfi, (from ^W The fore- part. «c.) adv. Before, in front, for- wards, farther on, onward, s. f. The topes with which a horse's fore feet are tied, the front, forepart. t>?^^ li^to To attack in front, to attack the advanced guard, to defeat a hostile army in pitched battle. u^?Ufl^ t>?^' ^ uUJ To confine (especially a horse), to tie a horse by the fore and hind legs. f- Jlfl ugil, (3*?^ and r. IRS Eat) a m. That which is spit oat after chewing any thing (especially, betel leaf). 8. f. A spitting-box, f. liol uginiy (cans, of lo^) v. a. To oaose to grow, Ac. P* so) igdh, adj. Informed of, ac- quainted with, aware. JjSo I adj. Vigilant, of an attentive mind. sL I \jS to inform, acquaint, caution. P. ^l^T dgahd, (from «lfT) s. f. Information, intelligence. P.jTl of/or, conj. If. fi. ^\ agar, (^H^) s. m. Wood of aloes, aloe wood. *-^|/' osfrir, (from ^TJJ^R.") s. (dakh.) The Brahmans' quarter in any town, a village or town inhabited entirely by Brahmans. A grant of land given by kings to Brahmans for anstenance* P« l^'S] agarchi, con^. Although, though. !» t^,ri agariy adj. Of the colour of "^ 6 S\ (i. e, wood of aloes), of or relating to agar, 5- Kl tf^zj^ (3RZI) adj. 1. Prior, pro- ceding, first, foremost, Jormer. 2. An- cestor, ancient* 3. Oth^r, next. a. Ul^l ugaXni, (STSfTt r. IT To spit ont.) V. a. To spi^ dut, to bring up fro^ the stomacb or craw (as birds for their young), to vomit; (metaph ) to refund property surreptitiously obtained. Ul?t Jt; v. n. lit. To vomit or eject poison. To shew or betray envy or jealousy. * *• viT °^^^ ^ agan^ 3|Tjr !• 8* ^* fire. 2. s. m. The god of fire and the regent o^ the south-east quarter ; the south-east. ^' #j^l o^o^i »• «i. Name of a bird, a sort of lark. f. Uf I ugni, (gcj and r. IW Go) v. n. To grow, to be produced, to spring (as plants). «. ^J^\ agni-hdn, (BrfjI^TR) 8- m. Arrow of fire. - ^^ e;^' agin-h^o, (BTffT^Tcf) a f. The farcy in horses, an eruptive disease in men or elephants. a. ^J?l agni, 1. B. f. Fire. 2. The south- east. «. 1/t ayu>l or flj^w'tf, {^Sf^ or ^MMlfil ) adj. Foremost, s. m. A guide, a fore- runner, harbinger. * 4 a. ]^\J] agwa-r^, 8. m. The front, the forepart; the space in the front of^a house. 5. ^1^' a(;ii7lnf , (^WlW) s. a. A * guide, a harbinger. 5. }^\ aghdr, s. m. Greediness : see a. v^jl^il ogMri,adj. (dakh.) Greedy, ambitioufx. . i^\ 42 JT i. Ujl^t ugMr^, {^ r. ^ to open) (trans, of Uj^l q. v-) v. a. To nncorer, discover, mivei), open, un- close, bare, . K. Ul^ I aghzT^^ 1. V. n. To surfeit, to be satiated. ^. adj. Satiated, cloyed; satisfied, rich. i' ^ji^ r ugharnaX^ and r. ^ ynite) V. n. To be nncoYered, disooYered, opened, palled off. »• l:;^' aghan, (3^W^|i[U|) s. m. Name of the Hindu eighth naonth, November- Deoeifirber. »• ^^^^1 aghant, s. f. The produce of the month of Aghan, 'V^' ap^ (dakh.) House, niche, receptacle, nest of a bird of prey. 3. A shallow hole, dug round the foot of a tree, to confine the water conducted to it. 4* (for 3^TS[) adj. Wet ; running (as a sore) ; land satu- rated with moisture. A. SI ill4f adv. If not, if, besides, except, otherwise, else, but, unless. 8. u->S 1 ilipy (corruptly, cdSp ^1^(4 bird. ^f and r. <^7 Speak), s. f. Pirelude to singing, modulation. s. SU i] m-pilSy 8. (dakh.) Leaves of trees. a. Ll) 11 alipni or aldpnd, (3Tl^5|TpI see *^^* ' ) ^- f*^' To tune the voice, run over the different notes previous to sinj^ing, to catch the proper key, sing, time. JT 43 ciJl A« iJlA] alit, B. plar. (of C^T) InBtru- ments. toolB, utenails. f. U^SI ilachi, •». ^[dakh.} A kind of oloth, woven of silk and tkread so as to bear the appeaifmce of grains of ^j-^-ll) cardamoraB. ^1 ildchi, v^^O s. f. CardamomB. LLJU |<^»SI To distribute oarda- moms : a custom among women at the marriage of a Musalman in India. CardamomSi betel leaf and sugar, placed in a cohered dish, are sent by the haads of a nurse (ddya)^ attended with music, to the houses of the rela- ^ tives, that the ladies may come and be - present at the ceremony, as well as partake of the festivities. 1 J^y c5^^^ <&p«u1e or pod of cardamoms. 15^^^ > «JUU A wild fruit, larger than fox's ' grapes ((•.•^JUjui C^^Jlc a species of nightshade), becoming black when ripe, and sweet-tasted, within it there being two grains resembling carda- moms im shape and smell. (<>i«) 15^'' A sweetmeat, cardamoms with sugar formed into grains. 2>i«3 ic^'' Capsule or pod of cardamoms. B. cJI uZJ^ 8. m. An owL T. ^j) uldq, B. #. A kimd of small boat. A. Jill aldqi, s. 1 (pL of iuiiJI) I. Questions, problems. 2. Misfortunes. A' Ji\ Aldm, 8. plur. (of ^1) Pains, gpriefs. ■^« ^jL^JI al-€mdnt s. m. Merciy, quarter; calling for quarter in battle. &• ^«-««! alamdn, (Lat. Alemanni) A German. «. JiJ ildn, (3^R5R) s. m. The post to which an elephant Is tied, or the Tope that ties him. •• A. isjll al'dn, adv. Now- ^J^ Q Ji\ adv. As before, as fonnerlj, just as heretofore, as asuaL H. vJil all4ndf Y. n. To bawl^ to scream, to squeak. H.^ll ald*o, B. m. A bonfire: Flame, a blaze. y H. 1^)11 eklliwd, 8. (dak&. see jSI) Apit dug in front of th^ dsluir-kfylna, im which fires are kiifdled ; or, a hole dug wilhin doors or out, over which peopls wash their hands, and in which they throw refuse. H. \sai] uldhnd^ s. ra. Beproach, com- plaint. H. Ucll iliyaehdtB, A kind of silk cloth. s. j<^Sl %ld*echi or ili'iefu, s. f. Carda- moms. * P. ^i\ dWpih, (from ^jJj^T) 8. 1 Pollution, contamination, tiltb. «. JUIT alhdl, (^^r^S^TT^) s. m. Abasia for water round the root of a tree. A. auuJI alhatta, adv. Certainly, indeed, positively, by all means. P. :-jJl alhurz, s. m. Name of a cele- brated mountain between Persia and India. The highest mountain of the Caucasus. H. JLuJI alheldp adj. Artless, simple, innocent, spruce, b. m. A fop, a bean. (fern. ^JLjuJI A beUe). port, ,^-ulI alpin, (Port alfinete) «. A pin. ▲« CiJ I *^«*» «• ^' ^ *oo^ ^^ instni- ment, apparatus; membrum virile, •« veretrum animalium. A. i^USlI atihis, (inf. v«L of \^j*^) B> Obscurity, intricacy, the circum- stance of two words being similar in -^ sound but various in meaning. « A. l:r^' iltijd, (inf. Viii. of W) b. t Fleeing to any one for relief or pro- tection, taking refuge ; request. A. ^hill iltizdm, (inf. TV}, of yjJ)^8. t«L Being necessary or expedient, being assiduous, taking on oiiq'« selL eJI 44 d I A. v2->'iill *ilHfit, (inf. viii. of CI^ He bent, inclined) 8. f. Friendship, kindness, obligation, conrtesj, CL^lftJu) liy To attend to, to have regard or respect. * A. ^|*,Ui!! iZftf}^, (inf. vin. of tr*^) B. m. f. Beseeching, petitioning, re- quest. • A^ T. [kjHi] aZtamghfl or SUamglid, (T. J) red, \k^ a stamp or impression.) s. m. 1. The royal seal ; a royal gp^nt in per- petuity descending to posterity, royal insigt^a* royal diploma. 2. A tax levied on travellers. 3. tamgtdf (among the Turks signifies) A stamp on gold or silver plate to certify its being of standard parity. H. jJuut altni, B. f. The rope round the neck of an elephant, in which the driver puts his feet as in stirrups. A. lyiii tZfwa, (inf. viii. of (^J) s. Delay- ing, postponing. A. ^jlyjiSI Utihah, (inf. viii. of ^.^) B. m. Burning, heat, flaming. A. Jjuil\ tltiydm, (inf. viii. of A) s. m* Healing or dosing of a wound. f. U!l ulti, part, or adj. Beversed, turn- ed back. ^ s. m. Opposite, contrary. ^jjlj^ Jty^^^ l3t The thief threatens the police officer. fi. IaL LJi ulid pulti^ adj. Topsyturvy, higgledy-piggledy. a. Uul) ti2|tfnJ, (oaus. of UaI!) v. a. To * overturn, upset, pervert, reverse. 2* UbJb UU!t iiliind pultdni^ v. a. 1. •To reverse, to modify. 2. To inter- change. ». LirJb l1-JI ulaipulat, 1. adj. Hig- gledy-piggledy, topsyturvy. 2. s. Ii Confusion, cheatiug, making black white and white black. g. LLJI ulaini, (3rl[ and^t. q5^) v. a. To pervert, subvert, thwart, reverse, turn inside out, reply, v. n. To be reraned. ^» ^y^ a^;«i ( Jl art. and 9^ Hunger) interj. used in complaining of hunger. • H. Ul^' vljhSnd, (trans, of Ufa:^') v. a. To entangle, tcf ravel (as thread), to involve, busy or engage (in difficultsss, business, &c.) to embroil. H. /^x'' ulijhio, s. m. Entanglement, perplexity, intricacy. H. ^^^^ lUjhan, s. f. Involution, en- tanglement, complication. H. Ufar' ulajhni or ilajhnd, 1. v. n. To be entangled, to be involved in diffi- culties). 2. V. a. To quarrel. H. llA^' vljherS or Ujherd, 8. m. En- tanglement, intricacy : 860^2^^' A. ijl ilhih, (inf. IV. of P) A. f. Solicitation, importunate entreaty. A. ols" ilhid, (inf. iv. of «vL) 8. Irre- ligion, heresy, apostasy, atheism. A. Jgcla:" (U'hisil, (The result). In short-, in fine, upon the whole. A. ^U' ilhdqy (inf. iv. of Jfk, join- ing) 8. m. Annexation, junction, ad- dition. A. J Is'' aUkil, adv. Now, at present presently, just now A. jjW' ilhin, (inf. iv. of ^^k.) 8. m, Note, sound, modulation, tune, an air (in music). % alhdn, s. plur. (of ^^^) Notes, tunes. A. .Jkac*' al'hagar, (The taking care.) • Take care ! beware ! see . J^». A. m,ter' al-hafig (The protector: used as an interj.) God bo the protector or defender ! God preserve me ! A' ^Js^' al-haqq, adv. In truth, really assaredly, the truth (is). A. jdl (Xas" al'hamdu lUldhi, God be praised. * P. jllsc'l*' aZkhdlaq, s. f. A coat with sleeves, surtout, formed as the Luf ^) 45 J5l (q. V.) bot having battone instead of strings, and that in three Qiaces; at the neck, navel, and between the two. H. \j\3i] aZ^lTitf, V.n« (dakh.) To scream, shriek, bawl, bellow : see Ul??) !• jJI a-lar, adj. Not grown up to right nnde^tanding (the young of man or beast). ^ ^]p\ a»im, (IV. of ^j] Fastening (a thing) upon one. s. m. Conviction, confutation, reproof, blame, proof. uU jj\jj\ To be convinced, confuted, f. i*JloZa«or«cM,(^R5^ from ^^55^ • ^^ ^ not, W1 to move.) s. m. Lazi- ness, inactivity. fi jIamJ] alaSnd, (from ijJl q. v.) v. n. To dose, to slacken. I a'Uut, (for a-Uutu) Am I not ? A. (perhaps in allusion to some passage of the Quran). A« ▲ImJI aS'SalSm, See a*mi ^ ^JuJI alsina^ 8. plup. (of * ^;UJ) Tongpies. B. j-*-Jl 3TR5^E5| ilasyi or Hast, adj. Drowsy, slothful* H. ^^mJI oIm, 8. f. Linseed. T. i»^l uliM^^ 8. m. The leavings of a superior. A. uJiy ) oZfl/, s. m. plur. (of caD) Kindnesses, favours. A. JjlaI) aZ-abd, The signature or initials of a subordinate officer or servant. A. JuJci^^viIaiJI al-agamatu lUldhi, Great is God ! (an ejaculation expressive of surprise, fear, denial, &c.). P. .Ull ilghdr, s. A forced or hasty march, expedition, speed. H. ^« flwi (Ugtdrdnt adj. ^ Great deal, too much. ^:^ ^^yji) ^ jb A. (jOjii] al-yharag, adv. In short, upon the whole, in a word. A. ^yi\ algliuza, s. m. A whistle, flute, small flagelet (a span long). A. i±^«Aj| al-ghiyii.t s. yi. Complaint, demanding justice ; a'.a8 ! help ! A. c-ftl! alf, adj. Thousand, f alif, Name of^a letter. OUL?} i^l A position in archery straight like the letter !• A.H. \si\ alfi^ s. m. A kind of dress re- sembling a shirt without sleeves and open at the sides, worn by faqirs. A. tliJl alfit, s. m. plur. (of laiJ) Words, articulate sounds, terms. P. ijJ t-il] dlif he, s. f . The a, b, c j the alphabet. A. c^iJ! tiZ/of, 8. f. Friendship, fami- liarity, intimacy, affection, kindness. p. JUaII dlufta, (or ilafta) 1. part. pass. (of ^o^b Astonished, out of one's mind, mad (with love). 2. Strangers, foreigners. ^^ 1^ / ^j^l; j^ The family have not a bit of bread, while strangers enjoy the wealth. port. eL>U.ftll alfanStj s. f. (dakh.) A pin. A. ^JJI alft, 1. s. f. Same as UJl or a small alfi. 2. adj. Covered with marks like the letter alif (cloth, &c.). A. UII ilqi^ (inf. IV. of ^) 8. m. Inspi- ration. tt * ^ A. v-^Ult alqdh, B. m. plur. (of (»^^^) Titles, honorary names ; superscrip- tion or forms of address, &c. in letters. A. JOifliill alqiasa^ adv. In short, in a'^ word. A.H. UJ^laiul alqat ItoniJ, v. a. ^* « has been cut.) Tocutjbro short} di8A)ntinue. To -^"W^f . or to turn out; to ^' V.«^_ To aq^er, yet. moreover, ne« iLa\ 46 j« tid of. To refuse admittance ; reject. 1^ loAjl jjtg^ ^^ This verse won't pass. (Said in capping verses). A. .yl oJfcan, ^(from j^^) adj. Speak- ing barbaroqslj, stammering. «. ^1 a-lakh, (^ and ^5^ To be seen) adj. Invisible* ^nseen : a form of talutation among jogid. » fi. ^]alakhan. (S^^S^iJOT) adj. Having bad or ill-omened marks ; unfortunate, ill-fated. «. lLSI-o-Zo^, (3T and 55JI or ^^ To adhere, joined) adj. Separate, apart, distinct, aloof, asandor. lL3I iifll aZajF aZoflf, adv. Separately, ^^f^f tgflt Apart. S* 15^^ oZ<7am, s. f. A line for hanging clothes OB. e.^xSl]] alaltappu, adj. (dakh.) Un- atable, irregular, wretched. i. UUl ulalrtd, (3^ and r. 55^ Play, stir) V. n. To be overset, to be laid on one side. A. AJi]] alldh, s. m. God. JkTI ad)t aZ^/itt akbar, God is great. ^1 dd]| aZZjfc/ alJdh ! An interjection expressive of surprise and approbation : an exclama- tion calling on God for help (as on commencing battle), ^ci /HI 0 God ! ^ my GodJ J^Ks^ ^ J^ T)| «iZl«;ittwiwa Balli al4 muhammadin, God be gracious to Muhammad! (an eja- culation expressive of approbation on tasting or smiling a»y thing very pleasant). A. J1 alam, s. m. Pain, grief, affliction. Gonpish. white ^ UuJt ulah •l^l almart^ (Port, almario) ■. A ' wers, book-case. TCT^rvertf inn. torn inside oat, ^« A diamond^ adfl- jvretned. T. j^ j^] allam gkcUlamf s. m. Trifling talk or business, vanity, pretence, idle excuse ; wickedness. * A.P. u-5uL' alam^nak, adj. Full of pain or grief. A. ^ CI^^A^ I alminnatu lilUhif Praise to God ! good God ! (an ejaculation ex- pressive of surprise, fear, denial, Ac). H. v^.^1 dang, s f. Side, way, corner. 9. li^l ulang* (^^Jf) adj. Naked. I** C^Jjul ilangf s. f. Int'renchment, trenches. . H. U I y i^Jou I dlang par ani f y. n, B. Ua# jJ (.f^ I Slang par hond J in heat (a mare), lustful (a woman). S- UxjJl tUangni^ (3^^i 3c^ and r. 55f^ G,. leap, .prin^ orer) v. n. (dakh.) To leap or pass, to traverse. 8. j^^iuJl uUanghan, (H^^^PT) ^* ™* Lea^ng or passing over or beyond ; transgressing^ 8. J I ilu or dlu, (3^1^) a. m. An escu- lent root, a potato, a yam, a sweet potato. P< Jl dlu,B, A plum, prune, cherry. g. Jl ullu (3^^) B. m. An owl (the great eared or homed owl) ; (metaph.) a stupid fellow. A. J\^\ alwin, (plur. of ^^^) g. Colours, kinds, various sorts. s. c^yi alop, adj. 1. (for ^^r and ^m Cutting off, disappearing) Con- cealed, defaced, retired, run out, des- troyed. 2. (for 3T and ^^) Apparent. ^^1 C-J>yi A collyrium. which, applied to the eyes of any one, renders him mvisible to others. - *• Uir ^^^«-PiUl imdrat (or amirat), s. f. Go- vernment, sovereignty, lordship^ office or dignity of J^^ A. 8.1*1 ammira, adj. Imperious, head- strong, obstinate. P. i^t* 1 dmiSf 8. m. Swelling. S. ^jAJ ammis, (BWRIW) 8- (dakh.) The night or two before the new moon, the last two days of the moon's age, i.e. The pitch dark nights of every month. A. j^tjLol amikin, s. pltir. (of ^J^) Mansions, habitations, places. A. «L«I imilOf (inf. iv. of (JJ^) s. Cans. ing to incline ; a change, in grammar, of faVha to kaar^ and yi to a^t/, as in '^jS of like meaning with • M A. ^L«i imim^ 8. m. 1. A leader in re- ligions affairs, a prelate, patriarch, priest, chief. 2. A large bead in a ro- ^*^- 1?U ^Ul Place to which the i^JfO and standard (a^') are conveyed. •a. CI^v^Ui imimat, s. f. Office of aUI' A. iLK^^\ imfntiya, 1. adj. Relating to ** « \he imim. 2. s. Name of the shVa sect, ^ who make All the rightful imim im- mediately after Muhammad. A. ^L«l amin^ s. f. Safety, seonritj^ mercy, protection, £. ^Loi ammin^ b. f. Sge L«l ammi^ • MothA. A. ci^l^l aminatf s. f. 1. Deposit, • cbsrge, any thing given in trust. f)i> d«^t<«l Depositary, trustee, gaar- > • dian, faithful, honest. A. jJLol amimy s.'f. 1. Security. 2. Trust, charge, dfeposit. 3. adj. (applied to land) What is in charge of a collec- tor on the part of government (in « opposition to ^t^' ^hat which is farmed). - U*^^' amiwoB (^FlI^qT or 3iqr- o||^| from 3TOT With, and r. TO Abide) s. f. The conjunction of the sun and moon, the change of the moon, the new moon. « 8. jX^\ ambar, (^j^ r.' to surround.) 8. m. 1. The sky. 2. Clothes, appv^li a. l»-^jLo! amharchii 8. m. (dakh.) An ornamental drawing of an oblong, oval, ovate shape, seldom exceeding two or three irches in size, indented and scolloped like a gothic arch on each side, and having the gfround inside filled with an embroidery of orna- mental figures. A favourite mode of decoration among the Hindus, being not only adopted by various artisans on their productions ; but, transferred, in pattern, to ornaments of gold and silver plate for different purposes. a. ,^CjJ^\ amimr, i^V^l or 3^^ Water, and ^f^ Doer), s. m. (dakh.) A sailor. A. ci^v«l ummat, 8. f. People, sect, a people of the same religion, the followers of any prophet. A. ^Irsiul imtihin, (inf. viii. of ^js* ) 8. m. Proof, trial, examination, experi- ment, temptation. m A. 4>1jjL«] imtidid, (inf. viii. of S^^ I. s. m. Protraction, prolongation, ex- tension, 2. aflj. Protracted. A. lUl imtili, (inf. viii. of ho He fiUed) s. m. Repletion ; indigestion. r^l 49 r 1 A. cUjLel imtini, (inf. viii. of 9-ji-«) B. m. Proliibition, restraint. A* |cA^) umma^i, My ummat, or the same as ummat. « A.^buL«1 imeiyds, (inf. vni. of JJL«) 8.m. Discymination, discretion, distinction, separation. A. Jll«l arriMil, s. plur. (of (JjU) Equals, likenesses. \ ) adj. superl. A. 4te^' am/flwi, (from Most glorious. f- ij^' amcWr, (3^|^x|U|) s. m. Par- ings of the mango dried in the snn. '• S^\ amcidy s. f. Arrival, income, coming. M A. :>lj^| imdid, (inf. iv. of J^) s. f. Assisting, aiding, sncoour, help. '• Ju« I S^ I amcuJ Jmad, s. f . Is come, is come (an exclamation on the arrival of some one) ; approach, arrival. F. C::^! 9 S^ amad o raft, ) « ^- ^o™* ^ "* ^ \ ing and P- Jw^ • iX^ I amad o shud, ) going, ingress and egress, intercourse. P- jJiX^I imdanly (or imodant, from ^«X«1 To come) s. f. 1. Coming, arrival. 2. Import, income, revenue. i* UjLcI umadndf (perhaps, from s. ^'•'♦ITl) V. nT To overflow, abound, fall (as tears), gush, swell, increase or be poured out (as a river, clouds, an army, the heart, Ac). A. ^1 amr, s. m. 1. An order, a com- mand. 2. The imperative mood (in grammar). 3. An affair. tmmJ^jm^ j^i Commands of God or of the prophet. A. ^\ amir, part. act. (from ^i^ One wlio orders, a commander, a ruler. ■"L ^S^gT? ^^^ ^ What hg, aoew iL^ Die)T'adj.^Imi^rtal , K^l '"••• \^th^ everlasting. 2. A it A. L«l umari, s. plur. (of J^\) Nobles, grandees ; a noble (generally). A. fy^irno) amruM, s. plur. (of (j^j^) Sicknesses, diseases, cjjstempers. 8. ^^L«laniar»M;a*i,(^WCRmt) B. f. The celestial city of Indra. - L-^^r*' awr«*f, (^WP^ Mango tree, and ^|vjjr Line or row) s. f. A garden or grove of mango trees. 8. CL^-*I amriU ^^^ {^ and r ^ Die) s. m. The food of the gods, am* brosia, nectar, the water of life, what is immortal or renders immortal, any thing s^eet or delicious, water, wine, a guava. ». iJr^f amriti, or vulg. imrati (from Cl^.^1) adj. Nectareous. s f . A kind of sweetmeat. A. i>j^1 amrad^ adj. Beardless ; hand- some (a youth). *^*_* ^^..i i>^| A sodomite. P- jj^ I Jmiir«, part. act. in compos, (^j JjJ •* I ) Pardoning, forgiving. P. lAjr*' imtirzish, s. f. Pardon, grace, forgiveness of sins (by the Deity). P. j^f*^ imurz-gir, s. m. He who pardons ; pardoner (an epithet of God). 8. ^^r«T (Im.roa,!^^?!^ Mapgo, and TO Taste, juice) s. m. Inspissated juice of the mango. * "rir He held, drew) s. m. Holding, reten- tion ; parsitiiouy, abstinence, a medicine taken to prolong pleasure, Bcarcitj, want, Bavingness. P. JLj^I im*90l, (for ^\ ThiB, and JL* Year) a^v. This year. >! imahckb, (-j>l This,* and Night) adv. To-night. A. .Ua^l afMir, b. plur. (of t-^a^) Cities. A. Ijt^l om'J, 8. plur. (of U^ or ^<*-«) iDtestiues, guts. H. Kj^J IC«I amhi dhamkiy a. m. 1. Tri- fles, idle talk, prate. 2. A person of little estimation. * A. ^^] imkany (inf. iv. of ^J^) s. m. Possibility; contingent existence (in opposition to S-^^J Neoesslty, or necessary existence). A. fj^] amah 8. m. Hope. H- (Jw«l amal, s. m. Intoxication. jj»^l jjlj Intoxicating liquor, as wine, palm wine or hang. A 3U! iwZd (inf. IV. of JU) 8. m. Filling up. completing ; orthography, writing correctly. 5 3UT i-mU (^TPR^ScR) b. m. The em- blio myrobalan. A Vi.^}L«1 amldkf a. f. plur. (of v*,MiT q. V.) Possessions, properties (generally applied td laud). % imlik (inf. iv. of (^JJ^) 8. m. Causing to possess : (in India) a freehold property which hns f everted to the zamlndir for want of an owner. H. ^m^UULo) amaltis, s. m. Cassia fistula. B. JcL« I dmala or imila, s. m. See ]L«T 5 ^-UI imn, (3P^^) B. m, A tama- rind. A « A. A^1 umam, b. plur. (of s^c^s, natioDS, rcJIffions, 1) People, A. ^^] amn, a. m. Security, safety. ^L«l • ^^1 B. m. Quarter, crying out for quarter, tj**^ i^l Safety and comfort. ^ f* ^^ I imin, B. (dakh.) A tall pyraxii* dal sharp-pointed kind of mai^o tree like a cypress. A. lJL«l imon-n^. We (or I) believe* Uif Ju0 ^ UU I We (or I) believe and acknowledge to be true. H. \x^ I dmnJ, 8* m. (dakh.) A mild reproof, gentle rebuke, friendly ex- postulation. «. UjJUI uman4ni, (3" np, JpT to move swiftly) v. n. (See |j JU)l) JuLoI Ija • ji JuL«l To weep bursting again and again into tears. u. i^JX^\ wnang, b. f. ExoesBive joy, transport, exultation, ambition. H. UijL«] umangnd, v. n. To advance with joy. »' |J^ I dmin-ni, s. f . 1 See ^^ I 2. A piece of green or blue glass cut into the shape of the ^^ I tree and worn as an ornament in the ear, especially of girls. A. vj:^aJuL«I amnlyatf b. f. Security, safety. * »• jJl«Imi |JU I imne simne, ( lJL« I IjULm ) adv. Opposite, face to face, over against. A. CL>I^I amieit, s. plur. (of v:i J^ it) The dead. A. 19- V^^ amiwijf 8. plur. (of «f ¥«) Waves, billows. A. J1%^1 amwdlf 8. plur. (of JL«) Biches, wealth, goods, property a taught.' Uftji 4i>. „j L He fille,"* again a study or rtndigestion. ,1 51 ..J I ^' jy^ ^'^ur, a. m. plur. (of ^1) Affairs, bnsineM, matters, actions, oommands. ^- Vii^K^I wniritp B. plur. of plur. See t^l . JP« j^l Jfnos, part. act. (of i*p^y^) in cofhpos. Teaching, learning. §• ^^y\ a-mol (3T and T^^ Price) adj. Invaluable, priceless. A. j«^' fimmi, adj. Not knowing how to read or write ; illiterate. ^' JLXflCtol irn^^ta (part. pass, of ^IsCV^I^ adj. Mixed. P' 43JL«1 «med or umm«el, or wmtd or umatd, or uminaid, s. f. Hope, expect- ation, trust, dependence; (in Hind.) pregnancy. Uw ^^am 43kX«1 Pregnant. P. )4JJL«I ^^'^wwd-wlr, adj. Hopefol. s. An expectant, a dependent, a candi- date. P. ^f;'9«3JL«i ummed-irin, s. f. Expect- ation, hope, hopefnlness, dependence. A. .X*) atiMT, s. m. A commander ; a nobleman, a lord. i.«l1 jJ^ Lord of lords (a title giv'en bj eastern princes to their prime ministers). ysr'fJL«1 Admiral, ^^ji^j^r^^ Commander •f the faithful (a title of the Khalifs). A. P. lj]jM amHna, adj. Princely, lordly. -' P. ld\jjX^\ amir-Mida, Nobly-bom. ■"om r «• I ^4Cj-J*«i amirif s. f. Sovereignty, t from de. i ^ip, dignity of -C«) amir. 7 imstt part, (of ^jic^T) in yMixed. 8. m. Mixture. ••• ^^y^ imesUh, n, f. Mixture, mix- ing, aooiablenesfl, intercourse. A ^^ibe I §mtn or amln, adv. Amen, so belt. 'fiuir. ^' {ji^^ "'»*'*' *^J- Faithful, s. m. A commissioner, trustee, guardian, in- spector ; a law officer so called. A. P. Ju-«l oww»»i 8. '. The office of an ^jXioi omtn; trust, ^ guardianship, security, adj. Securtf: A. ^1 Jn, s. f. Tim^^ hour, minute. mcftnent, instant. ^^^ ^ I ^ ^\ in kt an men^ In one moment. j* Mir Hasan says : — In short, she flew away with her, in a twinkling of an eye, to the fairy-land. * B. ^i an, (3T»^) A prefix of negation, privation or diminution, used properly before words beginning with a vowel only ; I or 37 being adopted before consonants : in Hindi, however, ^ frequently occurs with consonants. 80 CI^Jul an-ani, l^,jJl an-dekhi. H. ^ I Jn, s. f. 1. Bashfulness, modesty. 2. Character, good name, reputation, dignity, honoar, proper spirit. 3. An oath. H. UiL« ^ I in manndf v. s. Vanquish- ed ; to acknowledge one's superiority. Nazir says : — The very paddy field has acknowledged "* the superiority of your green oodice J you wore. p. ^1 an, s. f. 1. A graceful attitude, an affected gf'Jt; affectation, pride. 2. Property, estate. ^ ■* mm mm •» t P. ^1 an, pron. dem. That. ^;'j' From that, since. J 52 i^-Jl « «. H. ^1 in, (a pron. plur. in the obliqae case, and in dakh. sometimes in the nominative). These, them j this ^y *^1 Nowadays. H. ^1 un, (a oron. plur. in the obh'qne case). Those^hey ; he, she, it. s. ^1 anu, (^1^ prep. After (in time, place, rank and degree) ; acoordiyg to, in imitation of. It is the reverse of (3Tf5T °^^*) s. ^1 an or onn, (3^ ^rom 3^^ to eat) s. m. Food, victuals, grain. ]^ |^ ^1 (the worm of food : met.) Man. a. UT «nj, 1. (3^r and 3^^ A going) V. n. To comoi coming, ujj ^ I To happen ; to arrive at, 2. s. m. The sixteenth part of a rupee. T. Ul anni^ s. f. Nurse, a wet-nurse. ^' U)^^J " ^ *'**'^ ilaihi rajVuna* Truly we are returning to Him (i.e., to God) A. C^»AJI inJbaf, (inf. iv. of UJy) s. f. Conversion to God, repentance. 5- ^Ul anaj, (3RT Food, and of Pro- duoed) s. m. Grain. «. . jUI an'ddar^ {^^\<^'i) b. m. Disres- pect, affront. P. .u I anir, s.m. A pomegranate ; a kind ^ of iire-werks. H. ,c?l!t «^f'» 1- *^i- Unskilful, clumsy, ^wkward. 2. s. A simpleton. 2. ^^Ul unJs*, (^3?n5frfcT), adj. 8e^nty-nine. A. UliU I anan-/a-anan, adj. Every mi- nute, constantly, incessantly. i ^JI^jI arMini, (3pTR?T»I ^'om ^ and r. 3?!^^ Listen to) a. f . Turning a deaf ear, overlooking, wink- ing at, purposely neglecting. A ^u1 ananif s. m. Mankind. A- cJ^^' dnSmily s. plur. (of ^UkCO Fingers, tips of*^the fingers. A. Cl»'^A>ul animyat or anamyat, t.f. Egotism, boasting, self* conceits s. Vi^^ 1 Jm6, (^TRT) s. m. Mango. P- tUil am&ir, s. m. A heap, a pile, a granary, a barn. a. IjUil amhdri, s. m. (dakh.) Hibiscus cannabinus, or Hibiscus sabdariiflb. A very useful plant, the leaves of which are a good culinary vegetable (called sour greens or ozeille greens^ and the stalks yield an excellent mate- rial for coarse threeid, ropes, &c. P- jUjI otnMfl, 8. A partner, an associ- ate. P. i^jUil amhizt, s. f. Partnership. P. ^UJI amhdn, s. 1. A very soft sort of hide or leather, cordovan, kid-skin. 2. A sack, wallet, bag, purse. P.H. ^\j ^ \ in bin, 8. f. Spirit, proper pride. B. jjl amhar^ (3^^) s.m. See jKt] a. fc]j^\ amharaly (^TRT Mango, and ^T^ Bow) s. f. A mango-orchard or •gprove. P> J[»- jJt amhar-cha, (for J(>- jlIc) g qj (dakh.) An ornament filled with am- ber for the neck : See l^- JL«l A. tlAAiJiii imhieity (inf. vii. of Ioamj) 8. f. Gladness, joy, cheerfulness. "^ Jj^t anUl, s. (dakh.) A sort of pottage or gruel made chiefly of the meal of ragi, boiled up with a little pounded rice. a. ^J|^t amhotl, {W^^^) b. f. (dakh.) Oz<^lis comioulata, procum- bent oxalis or yellow wood sorrel. ^'jyi^ flw^wr, 8. (dakh.) Tweezers, pincers, tonga •wJl 53 .ji F. Hyfj] amhoh, 8. m. A crowd, multi- tude, mob, great quantity. '• §• SJj] amha, % m. A mango. See A. feuJ' f. Ijiil antarit (^FxR) b. m.* A Terse, any Terse of a long except the first. s. JJJ JL>I antarhedf n. prop.* Name of the country between the Oan(;& and Jamuna rivers, called in Persian s. iio Jul antar-pap, (^l^xT'C Between, and ^Z Cloth) s. ta. A curtain, screen. j «. ^^^\j^ Jul an far-y^mt, adj. Acquaint* ed with the heart. (An epithet of the Deity). a. ^cjjul antrij (^^) B. f. Entrails, intestine, bowels, gut. '-il^'^jVj^' fm ^P ^9 To be very hungry. adJlyb Ji (J^/^' Ulb^ To be very hungry, {lit. The belly repeating, there is but one God.) A. .ImJuI inixshAT, (inf. viii. oi JUi) 8. m. Spreading abroad, divulging, scattering, dispersion, confusion, pro- pagation, explanation. A. .UaxJl intigir, (inf. of viii. of isi Beheld, observed) s. m. Expectation, looking out for. A. J^] intij^m, (inf. Tin. of jjiai) s. m. Arrangement, order, regularity, management, administration. A. eliiJ! intifi, (inf. Till, of ^M) s. m. Profit, advantage. A. J'wftiil intiqdl, (inf. VIll. of Ja!) 8. m. Migration, transporting, transfer, passing from one to another, trans* lation, removal, travelling ; departure, dying. A. AaH] intiqim, (inf. viii. of >AJ He took revenge) s. m. Revenge, retalia- tion. ^ A. L^'l iniihi, (inf. Tin. of ^-^*) 1. s. f. ' Termination, end, summit. 2. adj. Finished, prohibited. B. ^^^^*^1 un/M (g^f^^)adj.Twenty nine. ^ -» , 8. Lf-^T ini or anai, (^TIH^ Bound) B. f . LA knot. 2. BtiTy. !LJ1 54 rl §. LJl anti, (3t^ An egg) b. m. A ball, a marble. .^LiJl A billiard room. A shell or kowri. a. H. cL^Llil ^anii-ehit, (IaJI A ball, and C^'v>^ ^ying on the back) adj. Unlncky, whose fortane is exhausted. (A term of abnse). «. L^^Li lS-JT ilni'8int, s. f. Pai^ner* ship; intrigae. a. Ulil an/nl, (3fl^T5 Bonnd) v. n. To be contained, to be tightened, to be filled np (a well, tank, &c.). •• $• Llui 1 intni, (trans, of UuJi q. y.) v. a. To fill (a well, tank, &c.}, to come or go into, to reach. H. UlfAJl anthl4ni, 1. v. a. To twist, to writhe. 2. v. n. To swagger, stmt, give one's self airs, walk affected Ij. See UlJl itrdnd, and \il^\ UMSm. «. ^Jjl dnp, (see (JUiT) s. f. A handful, a skein of thread, (dakh.) 1. A necklace made of coloured threads and worn in the muharram : see H. ^-Lw 2. Twist: see ^Jjj Vi;:^:^^ ' '^Wiayo^n, (or unsiyain) s. m. dual. The two testicles. P. [ssr\ an-ji, That place, there, p. As^] anjMm, s. m. End, tormina- r • tion. 5- ^Ifipl anjdn, adj. Unwitting, nnin. tentional, not knowing, ignorant,^',^* I Uyb anjin honi, To feign ignorance. P. v^Wl in-ji-i, adj. (dakh.) Of this place or country. ^- v.|^^fyi aiyab, adj. oompar. or super!. of Lmm^'Kjkaf (dakh. mst.) mean, rulgaf. «. (J^l onn-/oZ (3lV|vJl) g. m. ^ Viotue.ls and drink. * fr XflKTl flwyT*, (3?3rf^) 8. m. The cavity formed by putting the hands together ^nd holding the palms as if to receive water ; as much as can be held in ooth hands so diRposed. A. j^ser] anjum, s. j^lurr(of ^i^) Stars. A. jUaf I xnjimU, (inf. vii. of S4^) 8. Congelation, condensation, ciod- ling. **• f^j^^se:) anjumanr s. f. An assembly, a meeting, a company, banquet. 8. j^jflf*) anjan, (3<\Jl«i) b. m. A oolly- num or application to the eyelashes to darken and improve them ; anti- mony. B. t<^^' anjanh s. f. (dakh.) A small boil on the eyelid ; a sty. ^ s. P. j-JflCl anjir, (3f^7^) s. m. A fig. o. Jjapt injll, s. m. The New Testa- ment, the Gospel. H. ^1 inch, s. f. Heat, flame of a fire (not of a candle), blaze. a. 1^*1 anehd, (perhaps, from r. 3}^ To go towards) s. (dakh.) A stage, station, relay of the post on the road : packets of letters, mail, dispatch. a. ^^I unchia, (vcJilH^Ria) ^dj. Forty-nine. 5' d^*^! an-ehitf (3^ prfv. and l^i. Understanding) adv. Unawares, sud- denly, unexpectedly: (dakh. perhaps) adj. Not knowing. ^ 8, Jacrt anehal, i (3R[o5) s. m. 1. * {j-1jjl andilsiltaf part* pass, (of ^^j^ljjl) Thrown. «. I.ljjl indiri, {^ A well) a. m. A large well of masonry. '• ■ijJI andi*, I. s. m. Measure, weigh- ing^ val nation, oonjectare, gness. 2. (in compos.) part. act. (of ^l»-ljjl) Thro«?ing, caster, shooter; as, jl jjl^^ (lightning-thrower) A matchlock-man. P. SJIjJi andixa, s. m. Measure, dimen- sion, weighing, manner, time in mnsio. P- A'tXii andjm, s. m. Bodj, stature, figure, ^y'-^ /♦IjJl The private parts. P. .Jjl aftdar^ (^IcT^) pr^P- Within, in the inside, inward. ILtjJl (met) The heart. 8. ijJl indra, (or, vulg. indar, ^ r. ^ Have supreme power) s. m. Indra The regent of the visible heavens and of the inferior divinities. B. I^jjl indirS, (Cf^) s. f. See ^^AfJ A. ^liJkJl indirij, (inf. vii. of — .J) s. m. Being folded together, the being inserted ; insertion. ■• cT*];*^' indr^jMfi^, (f^ and 3irePT Seat) s. m. The seat or throne of Indra. 2- ji^J^^ indriyan (^^P^) s. f. Colocynth, wild gourd (Cucnmis oolocjnthis, a fruit of beautiful ap- pearance but bitter taste) ; hence, a beautiful but worthless person is called J^i ^ i^l;*^' ^**® ^'■"^^ ®' indri- yan. i- ^iJj) indarjau, it^^J^) S- m. Name of a medicinal seed, that of the Neriam antidysenterioum. P. ^ jjl ofMiars, ■. m. Last Vill, last advice, precepts, admonition. §• UmiJoI andarsi, s. m. See UMti)) A kind of fried sweetmeat (rice flour formed into balls, then fried in ghi and covered with clarified sugar). P* yj^j*^^ aadanin, adv.^r adj. Within; interior, inside. * 2- j^jJkil indri, (^1^^) s. f. An organ of sense, the orgadb of action and per- ce^ion (the Hin4ii8 reckoning those of action to be the hand, the foot, the « voice, the organ of generation, and the • organ of excretion, and those of per- ception to be the mind, the eye, the ear, the nose, the tongue, and the skin) ; the privities, membrulh virile, veretram animalium. U->A^ i«^J^' A diuretic medicine. A. clijJl 'indifi\ (inf. vii. of ^i)) 8. m. The being repelled or prohibi- ted, repulsion. P- C^jJl andail;, adj. Little, small, few. ^jjl A little. A. JLejJl iudiwil, (inf. vii. of Jw**)) 8. in. The being healed (of a wound), healing, cicatrisation. i ^JJT indu, (^IT^ from ^Tf^^ to tie. r.) s. m. The chain or rope with which the feet of elephants are tied. P. ^uL>>«jJl andol^ta, part. pass, (of i^A>-ft jjl) Acquired, having gained, P. JajJl andud, part. pass, (in compos. for JJi)«jJl from ^^J^jJl)'Incru8ted, ^ > plastered over, washed over (as a wall, Ac). P. ; • JJ 1 andoz, part. act. (f rom^^i^^ JJ ») used in compos. Gaining. • P. 8«jJl andoh, s. m. Grief, an:/iety, 'trouble. ^^,J^ »^Jol adj. Full of grief, sorrowful, a. U JJl andhd, {^) adj. Blind, dark. A blind man. jJllbj'jb^l Blind, blindly; immoderately, cxccaaivelv. JJI m {j^ ^i\ ]^JbJj) 'a well filled up with rubbish or overgrown with bushes or weeds, a dry well. 5. vjnl^jJl andhiri, s. f. 1. A blind of cloth or leather, pnt over a horse's eyes to prevent his doing mischief. 2. Gloadines^y duskiness. B. ^JJI indhnn, {^pj r. ^ Kindle) B. m. Firewood,*fael. H. ^JbS) I dndhi, b. f. Storm, tempest, gale. a ]jMSi\ andhyiri, (3TH|^^) 1. adj. Dark* 2. s. m. Darkness. ». .J^iXil andher, {^'Sf^^) s. m. Mis- fortune, injustice, tyranny. «. I^Jol andheri, (see T^UibjJl) 1. adj. Dark, blind. 2. s. m. Darkness. s^f^T ^.^T^*^ ^' '• ^ ^""^ room ; the belly, the womb. «. ,^-JJbJJl andheri, 1. adj. f. (of LjJbjJl) 2. B. f. Darkness. 8. A blind for a horse : see ,cilit jJl P. i^m1> Jji andesh, part. act. in compos (from <2;<^'^.«^l) Thinking, con- sidering. P. lJIUoJoI andeshnik, (for dU^Jot lSj) adj. Thoughtful, sad. P. JC^mJJOi andesha, b. m. Thought, sus- picion, care, anxiety, dread, fear. S' l^Jol an-dekhS, adj. Unseen, in- V visible.* S- JJ I and or dhr, (^T^) s. m. A testicle. ^ IjJl andi, (^T^) s. m. An egg. head. 2»(dakh.). A circular support, coil or, ring, of rope, straw, wood, metal, Ac, on which vessels having round bottoms, without feet, may be placed on the heftd or on the ground. H. U)j.xJ| undelni, v. a. To poor. A. jyi iftMl (inf. IV. of J^') gTm. Causing to descend ; emission* emissio seminis. A. p. Lil ^Xl^ ****'"'^'^' "* ™- Sarcooolla (Gum resin, said to be from the Pen»a sarcocolla, a tree growing in Arabia, Ethiopia, Ac). A. 1^1 inziwd, (inf. VII. of ^^^j) b. Re- tirement. A. ,^y*j) ins, s. m. Men, mankind. * A. ,^y*jl uns, s. m. Society, fellowship, friendship, love, affection. A. C-^'w*aJI anadb, s. plur. (of L.^%mJ) Genealogies, lineages, races. A. ^J\MtJ) insdn, s. m. Man, a human being (man or woman), mankind. '^*mJ1 insiniyat, s. f. Human- A. LJl 5- ^jJl dndu (from jjl ^t^) adj. 1. Having large testicles. A bull (q^t castrated) kept to serve domestic cows. 2. (mcf) A lazy fellow. H. LjJl indniy s. m. See IjbJubl H. CgfJ*X)l indai or iyiifwi, s. f. 1. A round ornament for the top of the ity, affability, politeness, civility. A. C^^moI ansah, adj. compar. (of ^-^vmLLo) Most saitable, convenient. A. ei^^l anasat, s. f. Familiarity, intimacy. a. ^LJ! un-8ath, (3»5T^) adj. Fifty- nine. «. ^a.'**" ^jl an-8amjhi, (^1 priv. and \^'*^ Understood) adj. Not under- stood, not knowing. 2- ***jJ I ihsu, (3^^) 8. m. A tear. .NO Mi j^ yMj I To have the eyes filled with tears (though not crying out). A- ^^ • ij0^\in8ojannfB.jn. ) A. ^^^ ^ ij0mii ins wa jinn fS. ni» j Men and genu. A. L^l inshi^ (inf. I v. of LiJ) s. f. Pro- ducing, creating ; (common accepta- tion) writing, composition, elegance of fitvlo, the belles Icttres. ^^lltJy'wiJl J 57 .J 8. f. Writing, letter-writing, eleg^ant oomposition (especially, in letter-writ- A. jdlUlt ^1 Ush^ allih, or ^^^1 J^UJ^I in$hi alldhu tallq, God If illing, if God pleases, please God. ^ fUoil an»ir, s. plor. (of ypU) Assis- tants (especiallj, of Muhammad; the Arabs who attended the prophet on his departure from Mecca to Medina). A. uJL^I intif (inf. it. of L,o*ni) s. m. Decision (of a cause or question) ; equity, jnstiue. A* A^ ff«A>1 inairim, (inf. vii. of ^yp He ^ cut) 8. m. The being cnt or broken off ; finishing, accomplishing. A. AW I anim, s. m. Qoadrupeds, cattle, animals. A. Ajq] in' dm, (inf. ly. of Cl^>vu) s. m. Benefaction ; a present, a gift. (Plor. CL>l«Uil) m\S] Jjo) An honourable t . gift. % an>'im, s. plor. (of ^fO) Gifts, favours. A. ^^Kiiil in'ihds, (inf. Tii. of ^j*^) 8. m. The being inverted ; inversion, reflection, representation of appear- ances in a mirror. A. .UJl anfir, s. plur. (of .AJ) Persons, soldiers, servants. A. ^^Uil an/it, s. plur. (of ir*^) Breaths. A. i^*.Ajl aVu«, 8. plur. (of i/«^) Spirits, souls. J^liT • i#«Ail Things, animate and inanimate ; the world. A. JUaiJ) inJUil, (inf. vii. of Juds) s. m. Separation, division : settling, decision (of a cause). A. JUaJ) infi'il, (inf. vii. of Jlni) s. m. Shame, modesty, the being abashed ; confusion. A. ^Uijl inq%l4§t (inf. yili. of ^^/a^i) 8. m. The being contracted; consti- pation. A. JwmAiI inqisim, (inf. Tii. of |S^) 8 ' s. m. The being divided i division, partition, distribution. A. oUaAJt inqitS^f (inf. TIL of Ooi) s. m- The being cut or broken off; amputa- tion, separation, failure. A. L^IaJI inqildh, (inf. vii. of ^w^') 8. m. Revolution, vicissitude, altera- tion, change. ^ A. i>UAJ) inqiyid, (inf.^ii. of Jy) s. m. Obedience, submission, fidelity. g. cJoT ink, (^t^ a mark) s. m. Mark spot, fig^ure, number; mark on cloth to shew the price. A. Xj] inkdr, (inf. iv. of SS) s. m. Denial, refusal, negation, dislike. S* X)l anchor, (same as .51) Having come. ' f. u^J^T inkfi or ankfiy (see ^^»Sj\) 8. f. The barb of an arrow, a hook, tenter, catch ; a circle. a. iM»G I JnJkiM or ankaSy or ankutf (^PFRl) 8. m. The iron hook or crooked goad with which the head of the elephant is clawed to drive him on. A. .Lgjjl inkier, (inf. tii. of jmi) s. m. The being broken ; humility. A. -ciLiilil tnkisjn, s. f. Humility. a. ^^I anUi, {^^) b. f. A hook, a tenter. A. uJ'JiXil inJkwHJ/, (inf. tii. of u-i^) s. Laying open, disclosure. a. liGT Jnknl, (trans, of U^l) t. a. T. value, to examine, to approve of. a. Ifylil on]korJ,8. m. (dakh. see^^^***d) A hook, tenter, crook, drag, grappling- iron. „ U/ <^yir\ ^T or UT ^T' To have an inflammation in the eyes, to have an attack of ophthalmia, to be blear-eyed. Jl?-^' j%i (-^'.j' -^' Prov. To be out of sight is to ^"over the hillB and far away. ^\ 58 «ii 'Mir Taqi says : — UlflC -^T J^o steal awaj privately and onseeD, to av^d the sight (of any one.) U) JJ^ I To^withdraw oue'd favour or affection from any one. UU! J jJb*,.^ I 1. To tarn from another j to treat one with neglect. 2. To die. ..^ I li^4>_^^ To look till one's cnri- osity is fully satisfied, u J ^ ^^ I To have eyes full of tears, to be ready to cry. U 1^^ ^ I (from ^|Aj A stone) To become dim (the eyes) from long expectation. Uj4j.^l (met) To be satiated, to have enough. ^^ I Udj^ To feel a pulsation in the eye. (Considered, if in the right eye of a man or the left of a woman, as an omen of some desirable event, whilst the contrary affection is regarded as nnlncky : it is, also, considered as an indication of the arrival of a friend). li-A^ .^1 To shew aversion after friendship. iJuJ J^ ^Ci I To tnm away the eyes (as, from grief, dis- pleasure, Ac). \jJ u5^^^ -^1 To.have consolation by meeting friends, to be glad. UGk|». ^ I . (To move the eyes quickly) To fear, ^^j^ -<^ t (To steal eyes) Not to attend to, to avert the eyes through shame, to avoid the sight of any one. lJ ji''^ ^^ ^ U^ J To look with great attention and deep meditation, or with anger. U'l^J ^T or Ul/t) ^T (To shf^w one's eyes) To frighten, to deter, to browbeat. UUjjJ ^^\ The eyes to fill with tears. U^. ^^ I l.^To love, to entertain friendship. 2. To have hopes. 3. To discern. 4. To look with an evil eye at a woman. U^ r J^ '^ ' '^^ ^ angry, .i^ I [jS ^^ (To fall from eyes) To be- come contemptible, to be disgraced or out of favour. 4JSjuUm ^^ i To con- template the beauty of any ^ne \jj^ ^[j ^ -4CJT to peiidh the water (splendour) of the eye, t. «. To become wanton and daring, to abandon modesty Ul^ .^ I To have the eye opened; (met.) to be adorned by means of paint or varnish or washing and scouring ; to become of ability in art or science, to become skilful or judicionb in the ioleiiices. lil^^^l To wink as a hint, to oonv municate a secret by signs, to make love mutually by the eyies. lilfl jfj 1 To contract friendship or affection for any olie, to ftiU in love. U.Lo ^\ To wink, to tip the wink, to stop any one by a sign, to make amorous signs with the eyes. •Jjar* -<^^ ■• ^* Blindman's buff. (Persian cJL«Ue.ai) ^JJU ^1 (To mingle looks) To contract friendship. [iS tJ^^ ^^ ' To make the eye dirty ; (met.) to scowl or frown in anger. 4^ ' t^n!^ '^ ' U jL« To mix eye with eye (as a brave upright man that bends not the head before his opponent.) ^jjk^ \J^4^ ' always present in one's eyes, to be ever in one's mind. ^Jk^ ^; M^ ' Ulf»- ^<^ t<^ To be wilfully blind, to pretend from pride not to know one's old acquaintance. d^<^ {^ri^ aJJ^ ' U!)3 (To throw dust in one's ^yes) 1, To commend or puff wares of an inferior quality. 2. To pilfer or snatch away any thing quickly and privately. \jj^ Cul. ^X« ^^ufj] To pass the night awake. U^ ^^JL* ^^^^ ' To esteem as dearly as the apple of tbe .J 59 JJi eye. ^rd ijr*/** U:M« c^^^ or ^yY> y*^^ To appear every- where yellow to the sight. To be jolly drank. Niyaz 0ayi : — 1. To be beloved or esteemed* 2. To persist in one's own erroneoas .opinions. U|^4> jjJ^'I 1. To study one's • temper or inclination. 2. -To behave respectf ally towards another iji^ ' \ij ^JLaj ^Jui To (Aange th? oolopr ol the face from ezoesp of anger. «• SJ^I anJfcM, (^^rf^) B. ^- An ^e or glanoe of the eye. f. 4^T i/V* (^) 8. m- The body, a limb, member. I. Ixi) anyi, (^tn Body) s. m. A ooat : see ^t^il f. llil angiri, s. m. (^t^H^) Live coal, embers, sparks remaining in ashes : |>a;ming matter. U>J jJ ^9;^ ' To be agitated 4or tormented (particn- larly from jealousy). '' il;:^^^' A^A^^t B. m. Honey. (Arab. J. (4^^! angarlchi, (^H^\ ». «., ^ and iSJI Protection) s. m. A ooat, doublet. A garment lik^ the uJ without open flaps ; breafU; sj]ud,armpit8.oo.vered. P- J Joi a^gre9f JSnglishmfin. '• j^Jy^S^] angreUy f^dj. Hoglish -, the English language. -' 1^1/^1 991^% P* ^ SltCAtddiog th^ limlMi, ^ yjkwning. P- Clp^til awr/us/i^ 8. f. A finger. ^j u^ ur^'*^ *^^ cj^wif;) To bite the finger, or place it between the teeth to express surprise, s", -"-^«'' Cl^i>L^ The forefinger. P. ^UduuxJl an^u^M-ana, 8. m. 1. A ring (particularly the oni worn on the thupb), a thimblS. 2. (dakh.) A ring of gold or silver, formed like an archer's ring, worn especially on the thumb (in marriages of the Musal- mana given to the bridegroom). P' ^(C^■^du>X)l angii«^ton, s. f. A ring (particularly one worn on the finger, and not on the thamb). P. Is^ ^j, -fnrV*' anguihi-nwrni^ One who is pointed at, famous (in a good or bad sense, but in India ^ost frequently in a bad one), notorious. «. J^l anguly (Spl^) s. (dakh.) The thumb, great toe, an inch, a* finger, a digit. I«JLJ U l«j JjCil A whitlow, felon. a. ^iXil v/ngll, s. f. (^^) A finger; a finger's breadth. H. v,i^^5jj^! Q,ngUt, 8. f. Physical frame full of flesh, fat. 2- ^^S\ ingan, (3FPJ) s. m. A yard, a. Uiol angni, area, court, inclosed space adjoining to a house. «. Ufj! an-gina, (^mI^Ici) adj. Un- counted, numberless. ^UJLy^ Uxj) lit The unreokoned month. The eighth month of pregnancy. In this month the child seldom lives. tr»fi Ux>| lit. The unreckoned year. The eighth year of one's age.' In this year the child is geiie;^lly subject to ^vi). JTherefore the eighth month and eighth year is considered to be unlucky. ^1 ^] \j^^ \jj^ ^j j^ M V^ Ui^ U^ji ^^ preserve^ my darling, because now he is in th* upreoioned ^ear. (WomV i*jj\ 60 .ol 2. jJUlol angni%B. f. An inner oourfc, see ^^Jo I 9- CI^JJol an'-ginat, (^^ priv. and ^rf&Icf Counted) adj. Unoounted, oonntleu, inwiinerable. A finger, toe. bl^^jl^^l Atf atti- tude adopted by women, in blandish- ment, as a token of prohibition; to brave, to defy. «. ^-f/jl anguthi, {^^) e. f. A ring worn on the finger : or toe. 8* If^-Jol angochhi, {W\) The body, and r. ^^ Bind) b. m. A cloth which Hindus fasten round the waist when bathing, and afterwards wipe them- selves with ; a towel, a handkerchief. ^- iJoi angur, t. m. A grape. iJ^i JjbjJu Granulations in a healing sore. To keep getting sound or healthy, to * be convalescent. '• S^y^l anguna, s. m. Asafcetida. u. ^|$j| anghar^ adj. Unexperiencedf ignorant. fi. Ufil angiyi, (^IT Body) s. m. Bodice, stays. H. ^i^jujol angeihi,B,f, Achafing^ish, brasier. p. JjJtil angeM, part. act. (of Jis:i^^) in compos. Exciting, rousing, causing, beg^etting : raised. fi. ^uJol angiyah, s. m. A sort of bodice * or stays (worn by the Kusalman women in India). f. UU^I OM'fnandnit {^V^^PU*} ▼. n. (dakh.) To be perplexed or doubtftal or agitated in mind, onwilling. fi. J*^l an-mol, adj. Invaluable. *B. lijij 'anni^ e. m. A nurse, a familiar term for a wet nurse. PORT'i t>^\ ai»aiin«f,t.]iu A pineapple. ^ • B. 6ji I ^nandf (or a-naitd,) ^?H^ \^\ and r. •ll^ Bejoice^ B< m* f* Happi- ness, joy, pleasure. fi. J I Jnv, (^TPf ) 8. m. The glutinous whitish matter or mucus voided by people afBioted with a tenesmus; affection of the bowels. A. .1 Jl anwir, s. plur. (of ly) Lights, splendour. A. cLil armi , s. plur. of (^y) Sorts, kinds, varieties. fi. L-jyl on-lip, (^TrjcpT from 3?^ priv. and ?^T^T Resemblance) ad{. Incomparable, without compare. fi. ^Ijyl oniipjn, (^pTTPl) s. m. A fluid vehicle in medicine. See i>U ^1 H. c^y I awwaif s. m. A ring furnished with little balls and worn on the great toe. (A sort of g^ld or silver ring, worn by women of most castes and conditions in India on the great toe of each foot). fi. Vy' cmuihi, (^^t priv. and If) I Risen) adj. Rare, wonderful, (Gene- rally applied to things or animals). Seelf^yl A. .y) amoor, adj. compar. (from .y) More or very splendid, shining. A. P. ^CfJ I anioart, n^prop. Name of a celebrated Persian poet. fi. If^y I onokhi^ (see If^yl) adj. Rare, scarce, extraordinary, wonderful. (Generally applied to man). fi. JyT inwal, (^TTO) b. Afterbirth, secundines. ^-aT JyT (see Jyl) A dried myrobalan, or one fallen under the treea JU J|y I The navel string, Ac, of an infant.^ylf^ L5T Twins, f. JyT 1r*oM, (^lFfR53R) •. m. Name of fruit, a kind of myrobalaaB. ,.A 61 -'j» sort of brimstone ; Purified sulphur. B. ib I ina^ A smalf Bengal ooin ; see UT f. i|ilun.fca<«ar,(3?T?I5rfcT) adj. Sixty- nine. A. a1«3^I inhidim, (inf. fli. of a«3^) •. m. The being demolishedi abolition. ■. ^Jl aifi, ^3?fST or ^^ 8. f. The point or edg^ of any thing sharp (of an arrow, spear, io.), tip, summit, nib, end. adj. Nineteen. A. iwipJJl anis or (jmJJ^ ij->^' 8.m.f. A companion* o- ^yMbjjl anMn, s. m. Anise seed. •• %' o, (^) The Tocative interjec- tion, O ! ■. ^1 ava, (3pr) prep. From, down from, off, away. It is the reverse of (^r>) And is sometimes used to denote deprivation, disgrace, disjunction, Ac. ». •! o, pron. He, she, it, that. H. )^T i»3, s. m. A potter's kiln, a furnace or receptacle for melting (glass), a kiln ^for bricks, Ac.). A.^1^1 avaitir, ■. plur. (of ^l) Ends, latter parts, p. ^X^ ivfiragi, t. f. Wandering, vagrancy, profligacy. P. %j]^l ivoira, adj. Vagabond, roving, wanderer, dissolute, astray. P. jl.T itoa«, s. f. (dakh. s. m.) Voice, sound, report, echo, a whisper. P. %i]m\ itMsA, 8. m. Bepqrt, fame, mmoor, talking loud* f. ^^jT iwigwnin,B,m. TrADimigra- Uoxk A. JjuI awd'jl, s. m. f. plur. (of J?') CommenoementSi beg^ning, firsts, chiefs, ancients. A. I', ipf^^y auhieht s. m. A rake, a dissolute fellow, debauchee, libertine. P. JC^'w^ljal aubfs/iana, ad^ or adj. Like a rako, rakish, disdolute. P. |<^^^l auhlahi, % f. Bakishness, debauchery, dissipation. S* C^^^t au'hat, or ahai, (3^ and ^TS Way, or for C^^^ adj. Im- passable, steep, inaccessible, devious. I- sJ^^J^ji au-b?iai, adj. See C^>^«i H. yj^^S^m \ i'ohhagatf or 4'obhayati, s. f. Civil reception or salutation, welcome, courteousuess. i. jj^] upar^ (OTk) adv. Above, on, up, over, outside, at. 5 i^ji^^ *P^ (^""oni jj^)) adj. Upper, outer, external, outside, foreign. H. CL^^I Ht, or a'it, (^TT^) s. m. 1. One who dies without leaving issue. 2. An unmarried man. 8. (in Hindi phraseology) A stupid person, block- head, dunce. A. i>U*l autid, 8. plur. (of jJ^) Pegs . nobles, chiefs, props (of the faith), four certain saints. 8. .U^l ava-tir, 3?^R (^T^ and r. cT Cross, pass) s. m. Descent, especi- ally of a deity fromlheaven ; mcama- tion. 2. ti.l oi, (r. ^Z Surround) s.f. ip. Protection, shade, shelter, screen, covering, concealment, partition. w. UlJjl outinJ, V. a. (cans, of lu^I) To cause to boil, to make hot. H. i^tJLkj tial ui-paiing^B, m. Absur- dity, what is without meaning or foundation, adj. Poor, destitute, in disorder. J.' 64 si A. fJLl aiilf, adj. oompar. (of ^j) Better, best. prinoipal, b^t. A. ^m\ «Zi,»dj. Possessed of, endowed with. iL«fi;'jri jJL t i«f»-i-alwjr, Discern- ing, wise, discreet. JSar^lj ^y uli'l-ajniha. Winged animals. ^^1 Mlfi\ uli't^aMm, Determined, resolute. ^Uy ^Jt\ ulul'ilm, Possessed of science, learned. TAM. TKL. J.t «{», s. (dakh.) A chisel. «. ^;W- vJj^ role-jrole, (dakh.) Twins. A. jjj.l auliyif s. plor. (of ^j) 1. Friends, companions. 2. The saints, the apostles, the holj. ^1p'«jJaI auliyi-i-allihf Friends of God. A. P. JuJ. I aulz'tar, (comp. of iJL I and the Pers. •)) adj. Better, best. A. f^*My aicwaltn, adj. plar. (of (JS') The first, the former ; the ancients. f- vs;^t «n, (3»^? r. ^T'l Cover) s. f. Wool (or shaggy hair that may be woven). ■• ^*^y «»a, 3^ (in compos.) adj. Less (in number, &c.). f. wZ^^I uni, (77) ■• m. A camel. n. 1 If (dakh.) ontf s. m. Lip; see #fAJ)«l f . H. I^ll^ (^^^ I fini ibailrj, s. m. Name of a thistle of which camels are fond. «• JV-^^' «w/ni, (from lS^jI) b. f. A female camel. f. ^^1 onth, (3?tB) ■•™- The lip. f. ^jliincH, (?^) adj. High, tall. ^gki 40?^\ High and low, uneyen, nps and downs (of life), vicissitode; par- ticala^ ^ IrSTjl unchd, (^) adj. High, UU, lofty, steep, load. Uly Jy Ir^^l To speak with pride. Dlm l^t , To be hard of hearing. .yJU ^d^ 15^^ ' The proad ones are degraded. lacrM P* Jj^ I iwand, (c-^ I and Jj^) a. m. A vessel, a pan. H. IJbjJ^I aundhif (oh down ^f to place) adj. Upside down, topsytorvy, in otter confusion, ruined, s. m. Misfortune. UjJjI H. liUtJj^l aundhd-ni, ▼. a. To torn upside down, to reverse, spill. H. ^y ungh^ s. f. Nodding, sleepi- ness. H. U^«) unghni, v. n. To nod from sleepiness, to doze, to slumber. |. -J^t ufu, (from ^^jl un) adj. Wool- len. H. ^y (V)' ^^*^' jxiune, adv. More or less. P. S^ I iuHi, s. m. A kiln : see U I H.yt^l cho, inter j. Heigh! ho! hey! ^* imJy ^'^ in ten. Oh! (peculiar to women) oh strange I wonderful. P. ^CAfls:^ I dwetkta, (part. pass, of ^^^IflC^ I ) c^j* Hanging, pendulous. 2* J[^l awer, adv. Late; too late. Ay** Ay Late or early; late in the evening or early in the morning. P* ^J/^ 4 I iweudn^ (part. act. of ' (JlhI Artificer, artisan. c:^- (JjtlAn officer ;One in office under the government. (J J (J^l Liberal, brave, generous; dervishes. ^js**' Jjtl Eloquent. q Jit Jjbl A legislator, a lawyer, one who ob- serves the law of Muhammad| (Jjt 1 Ia^ Pure in heart, pious; a Sufi', J^Jb Jjtl or vjI^A^ls Jl^I Go- ing in the way of God ; an observer of the laws of Muhammad. iO^r^ U^' Learned, well-informed, intelligent ; j^ (JJbl Scientific, ^r^ (J^l Designing, selfish. i^^J (Jjtt Eu- ropean. jJuJ (JJbl They who direct their faces to Mecca in prayer, Muham- mhdans. e^U^ Jjbl A learned man, a person of any religion revealed and contained in books. ^*f>^ U*» One skilled in his own language. C:.^y«^ (Jl^I Possessed of the know- ledge of God ; devout, pious. JOJ (Jjbl Discerning, clear-sighted, e ij (JJtl Pious, religious. A. v^:^^jJjbl aUiyat, (from (Jjbl) s. f. 1. Worthiness, capability, skill. 2. Possession* A. XjlJt! ahliya, s. f. A wife. ^ A. ^1 ahamm^ adj. compar. (from C^j^) Important, Tery moment6u8 aLl^I aAI Most important of affairs, A. J'^t ihmal, s. m. (inf. iv. of Jk^) Negligence. ^^ ^ P. Jtl dhan, s. ro. Iron. K^3 ^1 Water in wbicU ^ot Vtou ^%a >a**iv si m y." I, i adj. Of iron, made qnenchcd, given to one sick of a disease in which cold prevails. **• l^ ^ 1 dhaH'ruhdf (^ 1 Iron, and bi part, of jjfc>^ To seize) s. m. A load«tone, magnet. p. t* £1a I l^anp', 8. m. Design, purpose, intention : manner : sonnd, melody : one of the Persian tunes or modula- tions in music. g '• SjCb I ahan-jar^ s. m. A worker in iron, a blacksmith. P- |J^ I dhani AfiCb adj. Iron-banded, strong. '• yb 1 iA«, «. m. 1. A deer. 2. Vice, defect, fault. 3{y yb I A fawn. P. j^^Si^! dhekiitan, y. infin. To ex- tract, castrate, bang, suspend. f. jJfi\ dhlr, (^rflT^)8.m. A cowherd, a milkman. 2. ^1 alter, (B^MJ) s. f. The chase, hunting ; prey, game. i* ^f:^^> ahirarif s. f. A female of the ahir caste, a cowherd's wife. ■• •*• ^c\ a», (Q[) interj. O ! used in calling to or addressing, li^ j^I Would to God! I wish. ■• P ^^1 e, (Q^) interj. O ! a respect- ful particle of address. f. ^1 d*i, (from U 1 ) s. f. 1. Coming; 2. Doom, hour, time, death. \i>^ Would that somebody's death came tt> me! P' bl ii/j, interj. used to interrogate*or to express astonishment, ha ! whether or not, whether, O ! PORT, b I iyi^ 8. f . A nurse who feeds a child. A. un^tj I ayity s. plur. of. vj^o I o« ^ fbrtylri/, 8. The warm purga- tive compound, Iliera picra. A brain purifier. » T. :b) ayd*, n. prop. Name of the Turkish servant and favorite of Sult&n Mahmud Ghaznavi. * T. cbl ayighy s m. A cup. P* H. Jb I aydl, s. f. A horse's mane (Pers. Jb). The lock between a horse's ears. *• Cl^Jbl iydlat, (inf. iv. of J.l) s. f. Dominion, Government. A. ^bl at'ylm, s. m. (plur. of ^y) 1. Days, times, time. 2. Season, weathdr. A. ^",-« I dyat^ s. f. (bl) A sig^, a mark ; a round mark used in the Qiir'an, at which the reader may optionally pause or not; a verse or parag^ph of the Qur'dn, contained between such marks. llL.« C^. I A mark different from the simple dyat^ and nsed in the Qur*dn only, at which a pause must be made by the reader. A. i-ilul ttildf, (inf. Till, of uJ!l) s. m. Familiarity, friendship, society. A. t- i^mer\ ijd\ (inf. lY. of *,_,S^a) B. m. 1. Rendering necessary. 2. (in logic) Affirmation (opposite to pri- vatioo). 3. (in Muhammadan law) The first proposal made by one of the parties iu negociatiag or concluding a bargain. uj^ ^ S-^"^' Proposal and consent (between bridegroom and bride). A Sssf] ijddf (inf. IV. of *^^^) 8, m. Invention, contrivance. A. ;bar] ijdZf (inf. IV. of J^^) ■. m. Abridgment, the abridging of a dis- course or book. A. liji f»J, (inf. IV. of d^il) B. f. Hurting, injuring, pain, affliction. "• nMi y.' eripherf s. m. ) Exchange, H. ^^1^^ 1^1 erdpheri, s. f. ) barter, dancing attendance. f- 1 67 A. jt^l ,>«d, (inf. IV. of J,^) 8. f . Bring, ing, prodacing, alleging. '• \iyf} irdn, n. prop! Persia. P* 4^'ri' iriwi, adj. Persiao, of irin, ^'jV ^» ^' '• Spurring, gpnr, the heel. li'jJ Jil or [iS Jjil To spur: (met) to flee. U^UjjJ To spur. H. ^yj eft, 8. f. The heel. P> Jl)) esid, 8. m. God. **• c/'^Jd' «»«''' adj. Divine. B. LijI aisd, (^^ Like this) adj. Such, thia-like, so : resemhling. j^X« j In the meantime. «. ^jL^I Mi», (f5lFT r. ^ Rule) A name of Siva : (in dakh ) the north- east. mJ^ e^^^' "• ™' North-east. P. SJUamjI iftoda, part. Standing. •• jf^ iihuKLr, 8. m. Ruler, master, lord, chief ; God. A. LoJf I atftt?, adv. Again, also, as before, item. Ditto. A. Uj>] i/«, (inf. IV. of \j^) 8. f. Per- forming (a promise, Ac.), satisfying, fulfilling, punctual performance. t. «Jjl «fc, (^) adj. One; only. See T. |^2K*i' elchif 8. m'. An ambassador. T. .UJbl tljT^r or elghar, s. See .ull tZ^r, U 1 fUL 1 To come by forced marchei. B. iJbl elwa, 8. m. Aloes. A. LiL) iliyi, n. prop. Jerusalem. Elias. A. l^-l imi, (inf. iv. of U^) s. f. Sign, nod, wink, hint, beck, sympUto. A. ^l^J itnln, (inf. iv. of ^\ Trusted, was secure) s. m. Faith, belief, con- science, credit, reliance. H. j^w^_J eman, s. m. A musical mode. A. 1^.^,1 aimatij adj. compar. More or most happy, fortunate or augnst. A. P. jJi^.l aimani or imaXi, s. f. Secu- rity happiness. A. JL^I a'/mma, s. pl^rt of (^'•^1) j^ ^•CJ ^ grant of land, &o , to the people who attend at the tomb of a saint. A. ^1 aima, 8. m. (for a*jmma, plur. of aL«]. buD used to denote) Land given as a reward or favour by the king at a very low rent, a fief. (When no rent is paid, the land is called ^1^1 Charity lands. ^^} ^Jama-d«r, One who holds land in H^) a feoffee. P. jotfil 3'm, 8. m. Regpilation, institute, statute, rules, common law (the laws delivered by Muhammad being called c jut and those established by princes, ^jjl/ custom, manner. P. ^1 in, pron. dem. This. A. ^1 atn, adv. Where ? 2. (iujl int, {^Wx) 8. f. A brick. B. ^^flbl ainthan, s. m. Tightening. H. UfJjbl ainihni, v. a. To tighten. 2. V. n. To writhe, to twist ; to strut, to walk affectedly, to swagger. B. Jbl ainch or inch, (from UarV.') 8. Reserve, pulling ; desire. JfJ^ ^1 Wrangling, mutual perseverance in quarrelling or disputing. B*. Uac^' ainchni or tnchni, v. a. To draw, to attract, see UarSM^ P. X jJbT dyanda or i'inda, part. act. (of ^vV^T) Coming, the future ;»b«ibse- quent, next. adv. In future. 4 * Wi' 68 ^,' 5. ^JJbl indhan, {^p\ r, ^ Kindle) 8. m. Fuel (wood, grass, Ac), fire- wood. H. Ijjubl aindna, v. n. To strat, to stalk- •• • H. lytJubl in4hu'it 8- m. A roll or round fold of cloth'or flax on which a barthen is carried on ^e head. P. JUji I i'lna, s. m. A mirror, i look- ing-glass. ilj JUuil The maid who holds the mirror ; a barber. • • &JUJ I Having a face bright as a mirror. .iSJixAM aJLaJI a mirror of polished steel attribated to Alexander. ^JLajI {Jesf^ (a glazed house) An apartment the walls of which are coyered with mirrors. !*• ioWJ *'^^ or aiwdnf s. m. A hall, a gallery, an open hall supported on columns. A. ^JyJ aiyiih, n. prop. Job. P. A. ^u ^1 at tol'c, (Pers. j^l and Arab. c^U) inter j. Alas! alas! A. ^\ dya, s. m. A sentence of the Qur'Sn. See Vil^T A. UujT iytta, or i^ttd^ adj. (dakh.) Ready, prepared, in readiness. mJ h§, called U hd in Arabic, is the second letter of the Arabic and Persian alphabets. A. <^ hi, prep, (always prefixed to another word) By, with, from, in, into, near, on, according to, for, towards. P* \^ ha, prep, (often prefixed to an- other word, but, when standing alone, written fy) With, by, for, in, into, to, up to, on, upon. P. '^*J, prop. With, by. ^yj \j adj. Honourable, respectable ; adv. Hon Durably, 'respectably, i^jl \j With good ifianners ; by your leave ! pardon me! ^\ Ij Altllough. ^IfJ U Faithful, religious. i^^Lc^ Ij With the attribute or description ; notwth- standing. A. K^\J ba5, s. m. 1. A door, gate. 2. A chapter, section or division of a book. 8. Subject, head, affair, point, matter. T. IjU bjM, s. m. Father, dad ; sire ! sir ! (endearingly) child ! a aannydsi, uli .1^ Dear child ! A. c:^u hihatf s. f, Account, bend, article, item ; business, affair, matter ; on account (of), for. A. (jAi hihuly n. prop. Babel or Baby- lon. H.^U MbM, B. m. 1. A child. 2. A prince. 3. Master (a title given by Hindus, equivalent to Mr. or Esquire, and now chiefly applied to native clerks who write English). P. Aiyu babMTia, s. m. I. Chamomile, chamomile flowers. 2. Wild ivy. 5. K^\j Mp, (TOO s. m. Father. 0. LimmJjIj bSptismd, s. m. Baptism. «. KZj\j Idt, (cfrrrf r. fcT Speak, be) s. f. 1* Speech, language, word, say- ing, report, discourse. 2. Account, subject, question, cause, business, con- cerns, matter, circumstance, article liljbji L£L^1j To prolong a contest. UjtXi CL^U Toonar a plot, to spoil. Uliu ULJJ To make up a story, to make excuses. UIl> CLiIj To put off, to excuse one's self. vj^A»- kzAj B. f . Conversation, chit-chat, discourse, talk. U^^i \£j\j To assist, to agrec> to comply. \jj jCu ll^ KZJi\j To multipiy words,'to talk much^on little. ^jX< C^b ^ dp'j adv. Instantly. -J G9 ^\j * i: •> Nakhatsays: — } ^ C^' uJ^ ^V J ^^ lUu, ir}^^ To receive abuse or harsh reproof. «. JJli Mtwni, (from One who pays taxes, duties, Ac. f. U^U Mil, (^RI r. ^^ to sound) • • B. m. A musical instrument. JuflET 1»>\J A band of music. H. ]^»Jj hiird. 8. m. A kind of millet. f. li^li W/ni, (^RI see Ub) v. n. 1. To sound (as a musical instrument) ; to be published, to bo famed. 2. v. a. To beat, sound,'play upon ; to act, play, perform the part of. T. |«»>U bo/i, 8. f. An elder sister. I. jjL«l L*^'^ ^-^* ommon, j s. f . See «. .fT^tj bocfc^, 1. 8. f . (^3^" Desire) Selection. 2. (^T|f The mouth) The comer of the lip. 3. adj. Useless. «. U>-lj MchW, (era) 8. m. A calf, or the yoong of any animal. 5. U|>.U lachhnM, (r. ^T^ * Desire) V. a. To choose, select. P. JU>-lj btf^fa, part. pass, (of jo^^) Played ; beaten at play. P. d^\j hatha. 8. m. A tortoise, turtle. P. jU btfd (^Ic!) 8. f. Wind, air, breeze, gale. A remission (of rent) on account of deficient produce. . tiJb j'j adj. 1. Swift, matching the winds ; a swift horse. 2. A wortjjless person who car^s not what he says, an idle talker, a false speaker, one busied in useless labour. Juu d\j A stormy wind Xxij dJ adj. Swift as the wind. Ay«wM jlj 8. f. A hot pestilential wind. M0J44 Ju A fair wind, a favourably wind. Ixc jU s. f. The morning breeze, a zephyr, a refreshing gale. immfiySj The pox. ^^jU A whirlwind, flatulence from indiges- tion in which the wind soems to move like a ball in the bowels, a murmuring or rumbling of the intestines. t)U uJ)]ls^ 8. f. A contrary wind. P- jU hid, (imper. of ^;^^) Let it be, so be it, may be. P. IjIj hidi, (from ^;Jy) May it be, God grant it ! P. ^bb bjdJm, (^TcTrer) 8. m. An almond, p. ,<^1«3b hidimi, adj. 1. Almond- coloured, almond-shaped. 2. A kind of eunuch. 3. A eunuch in general ^ I j^bb A placid, sleepy eye. p. ^bjb hddhdn, s. m. 1. A sail. 2. A vessel used to hold a lamp for tlie purpose of protecting it from the wind. 8. A wicker lantern. P*, b jb* bld-ptf, 8. m. A swift horse, courser. P. nA^- fc)U bad-fcAaya, 8. m. The rupture, hernia; hydrocele. ft 4 P. j^ c>b hid'kJior, s. m. A disease in horses from which. lV\e Vwi l«\\% q^. J'j 70 J F. \j^ j'j U^-WkOTi (j'j for JU Hair) Scald head. P. A. ^j Ci\\ hadranj, ) g. m. 1. P. C^. j'j Hirartj.J ofouci 2. A citront A sort cacambcr. P- SiiyK^j J J* &idrany-&oya, or J J Zy^yXafj B. Arayan balm, citroDel. P. J^M^i • Ju bj<2-res?ia, s. m. 1. A whirl, a cirenlar piece of wood at the end of ft Bpindle. 2. The roand piece of wood or the cap at the opper end of a tent pole.^ P. ^it^y hidriya, s. m. A rentilator, suspended to the roof of a bonse, to increase the circulation of air and drive away flies. * P. ^ J d\j lid'zan, b. Fan, ventilatoi. P* xIm^jU hidshihf a. m. King, sovereign. P* jJljbLM Ju hddshih-dna, adj. Imperial, adv. Royally, princely, kingly. p. K^:^J,d\i hidahihat, s. f. Royalty, empire, kingdom, rule, government. P. _2bLtjU hidshdh^t adj. Royal, s. f. Royalty, reign, sovereignty, kingdom. P. iA^«3u hddkasht s. m. A fan, a ventilator. «. Ji^'j hddcd, (^\f^ r. ^ or ^R water + <{^^r to give.) s. m, A cloud. B. )jIj hidli or hidali, ) a m. Gold or B. jid\j hidla or hddala, j silver thread or brocade of silken stuff variegated. H. jJi^u hddalt, s. f. Siver cloth. P* ^;«flf*«3«> hidanjin or hidinjin. The egg plant, brinjal ; see jo^JLAJ p. V^ JU had-numdj s. m. A weather- cock, vane. P* XJu hdda, 8. m. Wine, (in India often) spirits. P* ^lytjU hdd'U'hawd'ly s. I» Fruit- Jessness, uselessness, waste, vanity. P. ^4>J Wi«, adj. Flatulentv '^ Witb j^ms^^^jSj The bliiJ^^.^es. A. fCi^U hidt, parti, act. (from «tXj) Beginner, anther. P. ^lj'.«3^ hidiyin^ s Sweet fenneU or anise seed : see P* ^,i3u hidiya, s m. A bowl, cup flagon, gla^s (bat generally made of braBS or bell-metal). P* ^Ju hddiya, s. m. A desert, a forest. P. lb hdr^l. s. m. Load, burden, charge (of,a gun, dakh.), heaviness, pregnancy, fruit : time, turn, once, repetition : ad- mittance, access: 2. part. act. (of ^^Jjflj To rain, used in comp.) Raining. 3. f'«^y j^ Burthen-bear- ing ; a porter or carrier, a beast of burthen, t^r^jir^ "• ^* ^^^^ means of conveyance ; carriage-hire, burden- bearing, beasts of burthen. .Ll^- .b Tiresomeness, trouble of mind. L]| .1j hdrU-ildhdf or ul J>' .U bdr-i'^^uddydf Great God ! i '«^b part, (used adjec- tively) Loaded, full of fruit, fruitful, pregnant. (^ }^, Public court or public audience, ^r^ M To load, ^^ jyj^, adj' Fruitful, producing or having fruit. 4. .U hdr, {^K day) s. f. Time, oc- casion, delay. '• ol];'^ hdrin^ 1. 8. m. Rain. 2. (part. act. of ^;43o.Ij) adj. Raining. P. ^V'i'^ hdrini^ adj. Relating to, or depending on rain, of rain; b. f. A great coat or a cloak for keeping off the rain. •I • # I P. X»l>. .u hdr-ktina, s. m. A ware- house. J 71 J :'a '* LJ^J' ^^^^» (from ^^Jj .u to rain, c • • r. ^^ shower) b. f. Baio. A- /Ul f^j^ hirak'Ollah, God prosper jou ! (a phrase expressire of approba- tion). F* ifi^j^, bir-kashf part. act. (used sabstantivelj) Burden-bearing or -drawing; elephants, carts, a porter, carrier, &g, P> V^yjhdr-gdhyB. f . A coart, palace, place of aadienoe./j0«^ SOjU Private coart, privy coancil chamber. ^^ ^^^ Pablio court (where erery body is admitted). F. j^y^, hir-gxr, s m. 1. A horseman (soldier) who does not find his own horse. 2. A beast of burthen. *• y^LJ^yj hdrut, 8. f. Gunpowder. P* 4>).lj Mr«d, s. Gunpowder. f. »^lj hdrah, (SR^^I^) a^lj. Twelve li^f c3!j ^b Ta be vagabond, mined or harassed. (Ci J 2|ib (from S.U and jj a door; q. d. Having twelve doors) s. f . A summer house. P> S.u hdra, 8. (in compos.) A time or tarn ; point, matter ; item nXj ^mS KSt^ U^^ What are you speak- ing about ? 8- UuLi )iX) hirah'Singi, (SK?!^ Twelve, and ^\f\ Horn) s. m. A c stag of a large sort, having twelve branches on his horns. p. Ub^b lir-hd, adv. Often, repeatedly* -* U A • ^^♦'<*^^-^^**i *^<^j' Twelfth. P. *f«vj ijre, adv. 1. Once, one time, all at once. 2. At last, at leifgth. A. |C^U Wri, (from U Created) part. act. (used substantively) The Deity, the Creator, jj^^t^j^ hdrhta'ila, The most high God. - ^J^ ^"^^* *' ^* (^'V Time, tour, turn, t v-fiT -^'^ attendant who waits in turn with others, d^ ^^^ ^'o .b Mr-v^b, tidj. Admitted at court or into company, obtaining ad- mission* P. ic^V »^ hir-ydhJ, a. f. Admittance at court or into company. P. i^JJyj Mnfc, adj. Fine, slender, minute, subtile. ^J^ l1S^X> adj. Intelligent, quick of apprehension, penetrating, nice. p. ^J^J^ hdriki, a. f. Subtilty, minute- ness, fineness, niceness* «. j[j hir, \^TS r. ^Z Surround) s. f. Edge (of a sword, knife, Ac), verge, edge, margin, a fence, a hedge, a line (of soldiers) (in compos.) an enclosure, garden, liljl ?J To fire a volley. Ijjl|fl»-Jlj To fire a volley. Iw jjU To sharpen, to grind ; to excite, to instigate, animate. U^i j J To sharpen. a. ^c% lir»y (^TcT) 8. f. An enclosed piece of ground, a garden, orchard, kitchen garden ; a house with the garden, orchard, &c., attached to it. *. U?o hdr-yd V Jb Edge) s. m. A whetter (of swords, knives, Ac). P. jlj hit, 1. (^T^ or q^^ feathered) B. m. A hawk, a female falcon, u I jjj To decline, to leave off, to reject, to abstain, ^f^jj^, To hold back, to "•restrain, refrain, to prevent. Uut. jU To decline, desist, abstain, cease shun. 2 adj. Open. 8. (in compos. part. act. of oJ'^j'^ To play) Player. P. . I;!j •bitir, s. m. A market, market- place. .1 J-- 72 u/b '*' ^rj^, ^^*^^h a^j. Belonging to the market ; a market person. P- 4^;:}^ 1*^ MM'pastn, adj. Last. **' UViJ^ hii^purs, 8. f. 1^j4j M«-ikAti>J«f, 8. f. p. 1^ Reiter- ated inquiry, minute investigation or ex- amination. P- ^'^jj'^, biaar^Jn, B. m. A merihant. P. ^JL^hXj\j hiz-gasht, s. f. Betuming, turning back, retreat. P. ^j\j W«w, 8. m. ("^ST) 1. The arm. 2. The fold of a door. 3. The side of a bedstead. 4. A friend, a companion. 6. Flank (of an army), [jjd tfj\j To assist, to help, to support. P. jJu AJJ hSMu-handj s. m. An orna- ment worn on the upper arm, an armlet. P. fj;j\j hdxt, 8. f. Play, g^me: (dakh.) A suit at cards l!l» ijrjU To be vic- torioQS or prosperous. Ujf4> i^j^ To make game of, to trick, \i^^ ^j\j 1 . To lose, to be cast. 2. To be cheated. U'^v^U To wager. U'j!fjJ ^^'Ij To win, to excel . P. \j:^9\Jj[j hU-ydft, B. A getting (something) back; a deduction, re- sumption, recovery (of lands, &c.). P. ^^jV W»*-c^a, B. m. 1. Fun, play. 2. A toy, a plaything, a gewgaw. P. »lxj ;lj hizi-gdh, s. f , Place for play. P. f^j^, bizi-gar, g. m. A tumbler, one « who exhibits feats of activity, rope- dancer. 8. ^^Ij his, (r. ^RT Scent) b. f. Smell, Bcenty odour. « i [m\j hdsi, (?Rf) B. m. Lodging, abode, dwelling, temporary residence, P. ^HmO hi8tdn,9A}. Old, ancient, past. i. .|5m,'j lasath, (3;r?%) adj. Sixty- in the arm. **"** u. ^m\j hisdnf 8. TB, ^ basin, a plate, dish, goblet, pot, &c, a. ^^\j hast, (r ^^ Scent) adj.^ 1. Stale. 2. Perfumed. 8. Fusty. P. ^i\j biah, (imper. of ^jSJ^[i To be, sometimes used in oomp. as a Bubst.) Be, being, living. P. iX^li hUhadf aor. third pers. sing. (of ^;*\J^'^) May be, will be. P' bJJutU bishonda, (orinlndia, &tf«^m- da) part. act. (from ^;»\J^w To remain) Inhabitant. (Pers. plur. P. JC^tb hisha, 8. m. A hawk, a sparrow- hawk. A. S^b hisira, part. act. (from j*^ used substantively) Sight, the sense or faculty of seeing. A. JLU b«eil, (from Jlflj) adj. False, vain, absurd, futile, void. A. -Lb hitin, (from ^Jloj) b. m. The inward part, the internal; the mind, adj. hidden, latent. A. Ci^^b hi*is, part. act. (of C^«v) Productive ; (usually as a substantive mas.) Cause, occasion, reason. P. cb hSght 8. m. A garden, orchard, bl». Jt b b Jt cb *cb ▼. n. To be delighted b^J b bl^J ^ cb To excite desire and expectation by deceitful promises. Jurat says : — p. ^;bxb hdgh'hin, b. m. A gardener. P. )$xb«ba*• ij:-^lj M/t, 8. f. Weaving, web, tex- ture. P. xiib M/^a, part. pass, (of '^^b) 1. Woven. 2. s. m. A kind of cloth 3. A ooloar in pigeons. 4. Buttons woven like mohair. P- SjJLilj hdfanda, part. act. (of ^A»1j) Weaver. P. ^Jl^ilj hiqir-kifini, a f . A kind of bread or cake mixed with butter and milk. A. jiiu hiqila, s. m. A bean. A. j«9u hdqt, part. act., (from Ia^) Re- maining, left in arrear. lasting, eter- nal; (used substantively) remainder, balance, arrears. A. CL^'jJIIj hdqiyat, s. plnr. (of ^«Sb) Remainders, balnnces, arrears. P. L^b hdkf 8* m. Fear, apprehension. A. s J^j M&trai, part. act. f. (from S^ used substantively) A virgin. "• <^i/b b''9i 8. f. A rein, a bridle. Ijuj yf,j\j To take the rein ; to cnrb or pull op (a horse, Ac.), ^jyo i^J b To turn the reins : and, this phrase is applied to the drying up of the small- pox: thus, when the pustules begin to blacken and dry up, they say, ^*'JU or i^jyo ;^lj JpJ^ The reins to have slipped from the hand, denotes the loss of choice, power or cootroL H. .^Job hdg»4*>^f ■• ^' ^ long rein with whioh horiea are led. 10 P. lS\j higra, 8. (dakh.) See ijt\j S- ^ high, (S^rra, f^ intensity, 3^ from all sides, ^ to smell.) B. m. A tiger. t*m J j j adj. U^er- handed, victorious, superior, more or most precious. JV 74 J'-^ 8. lb hdli, (^r^) 1. 8. f. A female child, a girl nut arrived at the age of maturity. 2. («Jl^) A medicinal and fragrant pla|Lt. 3. s. ra. An earring 4. (^ro5) A'malechild,aboy. iXi'^S'j The new moon. B. H.)^. ^'j hHi'hhoU, adj. Innocent, artlePB as a child, s. m. An ij^rtless child. B. H. ^^1 J hili'pan, 8. m. Childhood, infancy. P- lAy^'i bili'posht 8. m. A ooyertot, a quilt. A. ^UjS'j hi-l-ittifdq. By chance, by or with agreement or concord or onani- niity, or sneceBS. A. J'^A^SU hi-l'ijmil. In the integrity, in the whole (as an estate without any coparceny). P- JCJ'^Jb haia'thina^ s. m. An upper room, an upper story, a balcony. P- ^j^#iJS'j hiH-nishin, part. Occupy- ing the chief seat ; a president. P> V *;.--^-' • %j hili o past. Above and below, t. e. the heavens above and the earth beneath. P. jJS'j baldi. (A led horse), adj. 1. Over and above, extraordinary. ^^\^ icJ* "^ 8. plur. Secret pleasures. Cl^^^.^J'^ 8. f. Perquisites. 2. Cream. aer Jlj hdl-hachche, l^f^ A child, and ^^ A child) s. plur. Children. p yj • /J'o hdl-o-par, s. m. Adoption of better habits. 'JJKj^j Jlj 1. To turn over a new leaf. 2. To Oourish or prosper. 3 To betray one'a evil disposition, to begin wicked pranks* to shew the cloven hoof. 8. H. ,jJU hil-pan^B. m. (dakh.) child- hood, vouth. A. ^ jj^\i hi't-tatiili, With explicit- - vyJ^ hil'toff ^ ra. A pimple. A. jdiAarJ hi'l'jumla. On the whole, altogether, to suSh up all. H. »^^- JU hilcchhar^ s. f. Name of a medicine or perfume. «. A. jJ^^^i hi-UkJiair. In good ; with good ; happily, well. A. *-** il.vlli &i-2-slMn essence, in natore. • — «• P. i;^U hilish, s. m. A pillow, bolster, cushion. «. P. 0*2J'j Ulisht, {^^^^) 8. f. A span. * A. f >.j -^V I H-f>far«rjt, adv. By neces- sity, necessarily. A. i^CJU hi-l-ahst adv. On the con- trary, on the reverse, invertedly. A. iJ'j hdligh, part. act. (from i^) Reaching its end, arrived at the age of maturity; an adult. (Pern. M*j)* A. (j^raJb hU'farg, adv. With the sup- position, granted. A. JjuiJ'j hi-l.Ji*l, adv. In the fact, at this moment, at present, for the pre- sent, now, in short : in the mean time. 8. Lli3b hilak, (3[[^5cR) b. m. A young child, an infant. a. KI'j hSlki, (oJI^q-i) 8. m. A young follower of a Jngi^ Sannydsl, judge, Ac. 8. H. ,J^'j hUak-pan^B.m. Childhood. A. Jfl'o hi-l-kull, SLdv, Entirely, wholly, universally. A. ex- pand.) 8 f . An eel. P* Aj Mm, 8. m. 1. An upper 8tory the terrace or roof of a house. 2 Morning, dawn. R. a\j ham, 8. (dakh.) A fathom, three cubits and a half, or the space em- braced by the extended arms. P* j1ji«1j himdid, 8. f. Morning dawn, aurora. n i H. j-Jiib ^^J himan-hatti, s. f. Name of a plant. f. ^'j hdn, ' 1. 8. f. Temper, quality manners. V^^l Kind, quality). 2 (^pjf) g. m. An arrow ; a rocke nsed in battle ; & skyrocket, a grenade. P. ^Ij hin, (used as an affix in compos* oni^) Keeper, guardian ; so, ^^f^ Door-keeper. f. U'j hJni, 8. m. I. {W^ Colour, class) Habit, profession. 2. Fuwhion in dress, peculiar to individuals or to bodies taken individually (so, regi- mentals may be called hdni) ; unifor- mity. 3. A kind of weapon. 4. A veil. 6. (cTrftl Weaving) The woof in weaving. 6. A badge. H. \J'j hini. 1. V. a. To open, (dakh.) To stretch out, spread, cast: noe o^ 2. «. (dakh.) A vat, earthen pot or jar, having a round bottom . and no feet : a hemispherical bucket, made of iron phites, closely ri vetted together, used in raising water in irrigation. R- d^li'J binl^ 8. f, Broad cloth. H. jJi^xi'^J hdmhhjit, "^ * ^ j 8. >. A snake's V * * hole: a^^term H. 1 i;7i, (^^) adj. Barren; sterile. ^ a. UftjJb hindhni, (#=R) ▼. a. To bind, tie, fasten, dose, stop water, inbank;to invent, contrive, stop, pack, aim, build, compose, form, put, settle, put on, tie on. a. JLftjJ'j hdndhnii, (r. ^^ Bind, 8. m. 1. A mode of dying, in which the cloth is tied in different places to prevent the parto tied from receiving the die. 2. Slander, plot, plan. 3. A kind of silk cloth. H. ^jJU hindi, 8. f. A female slave, bondmaid. «. Ijob hindi, (^^) adj. Tail-less. 8. m. A serpent which has lost its tail. H. i^Jou hdndt, 8. f. A cudgel. «. imJu hihs, (^5T) 8. m. 1. A bam- boo. 2. A measure of about ten feet, nspd to mensiife tanks, ditchc«, and excavations in general. (A cnbo of one hiiu is called a chauki). U2b J V. n. To be branded with infamy. a. L**J'j hihai, (cf^) s. m. The bridge of the nose. -■ ^f*^ • hi hsr I, or h4it/ i^j^, ^^ ^^ light estimation. lij«M*'J Wind being discharged backwards. UUu a^ f o • u To cheHkt, to impose on, to deceive. ^'^ aU 1, To live in pleasure and enjoyment. 2. To court one's inspira- tions, t. 0., to protract a miserable existence. H. ^U M'o, 8. f. The pox. See Si P. LIj hiwd, 8. m. Father. See \j\j ■J * • • S* immUU aU bdl*o-bafa«, b. f. PosBession by a demon or devil : misfortune, calamity. See C^^%Jum I i» 1>«U Wo'Vt^ B. m. 1. Banner, flag, standard. 2. A sail* P. .alj hiwar^ 8. m. Belief, faith, con* fidence, truBt, credjlt. oy jaU To believe, to trust, to credit. ij^yjV hiwarchi, b. m. A cook. T. lJ^V^ • R. m. A kitchen, cook- &i\ room. H. 4^?«b M'on, 8. f. (dakh.) A well : See ^^\j a. J^^V hro^tml, (^RRI^) 8. m. The colic. a X^U bro-goli (cfTcTT^ t. e., cfFcf Wind, and T\W^ The spleen) 8. m. The cohVk. flutulenoy, flatu- lency with i Hi paired function of the buwuis. ,^ 77 ^ 2* 3^^^ ha old or hdwala {^0^) adj. Mnd, insane, cmzy. B. J^U M oU, 8 f 1. A large well into which people denoenfl by steps to get water. 2. The drag (thing or animal) wirh which hawks, dogs, &c. are taught to hunt. 3. A trick. To initiate, to train. % (dakh.) Name of an ear-ring (small). 8- y^^U hdwan, adj. Fifty-two. 8 lj^*j hVoni, adj. Dwarfish. . H. -^b bronchi, a. (dakh.) A kind of Sauda says : — ^IJ v^l^ uj"i u U\j ^^ U^j^ 1^ ^ s. seed. A. 8 J M^, 8. f. 1. Virility, manhood. 2. Coitus. f. Jb'j Mfcor or hihir, (^f^^) «dv. Withont, out, outside, abroad, away; adj. Foreign. A. JbU hdhir^ part. act. (•y^) Excelling, eminent ; conspicuoas, manifest. P. ^b 6a-^atn, ady. Together, mutu- ally. According, unanimous, friendly. 8 ^j^^ hahman, (^f^Fl) •• m. A Brahman, a man of the sacerdotal class of Hindus. 8- ^JUJbU lihmani, s. f. The wife of a Brahman, a Br&hmaness. H. ^JU hM*i, s. * f . 1. Mistress, lady (among Maharattas). 2. A dancing girl. 8. A woman, i*^ l^^ '• ^' The mother bawd. I v^lj W« or hd'i, (^nr) 8. f. Wind, air, flatulency, rheumatism. f. ^UU bdyih, (^^) adj. Left (hand, Ao.). s. m. The bass part in music, the bass sound (especially, of ^UaL vJJjJtJ and ^^.^ which are played on with the left hand). ^J[ J U>.a|i ^/ !j To acknowledge the cun- ning of an artfol person. He» who did not bow ^wn to Adam, worships the left leg of Shaikh, ».«. bows to his superior cunning. S^;j biyah, {mS^q or ofrq^) s. m. North-west. «. ^ijj ^Jj 6i'e birang, iT^^^) s. m. Name of a medicinal seed. P. Ju»'J:^ Job biyad-o-8hiyad. As it should be. -• ^^y*:^^ fei'ifl, adj. Twenty. two. P. ^lLmj'j li(iyt»fa, (part. pass, of i^X*J^^^) adj. Necessary, requisite. B. ^^majJ'j bJ'iw, 8. f. 1. The royal army (so called, because composed of the troops of twenty -two ^yc) 2. A command of 22,000 men. Lby |c*»*J^L To attack with one's whole force. A. j^b 64'/«, part. act. (of ^Jo) A seller, H. I^LaJj hrm, 8. f. (dakh ) Woman. H. ^GJb hnko, s. f. Woman. -• ^^y^ «-^^ ^^'* (or ^'*«) jyoM, 8. m. . Flatulence from indigestion, in which the wind seems to move about like a ball in the bowels. P. j^b ba-in. With this. P. j'ju ba-bdd' To the wind. P. JU babar, B.m. A lion, a tiger. H. «^tJ^ httbn, 8. f. 1. Cropped hair, tresses. 2. The act of cropping (eRpe- ci«lly, the manes of horses). 3. Hair of a camel. P* v<»f^ babri, adj. Relating to the lion or tiger, tiger- coloured. I J^ babul, i^^J) 8. f. The name of a trpp of the Mimosa kind, (Thore are seypral species, but the ci^\Tv\Tcioii^%\. is Arabica.) The licaciBi lTe«»,. Lu 78 or p. |. U Jb uu ha-pi hond. To bo raised, established, or pitched. «. C^Aj hipat or hipati, I f^'-lBS r. 'Tc^ to fall.) 8. f. Adver- sity, misfortune, distress. a. U^ bip/iarnj, f^i ^ft and •r. | go (goes to ruin) (t^T^) v- n. To be perverse, refractory, disobedient, cross, obstinate, peit. P. c:.^ ^ue, (s. ^Xl^) B. m. An idol, image, statue: a beloved object, a mistress. C:^^«m^ Ul^J ^n idolater. ^JUi y v:i^ 8. f. Idolatry. Ai'^sarV B. m. An idol-temple. p. ci-^ kat, B. m. A line drawn to distingaish separate names in a cata- logue or articles in an account ; a mark, a score. H. i.**i-* hat. s. m. The worm which is destructive to shipping (Teredo). a, ci^o hat, contract, of CLj\j A word, affair, or of CL>U Wind, generally used in composition; as ^ft*^ ^— *^ ^*^' hihari, adj. External, foreign. a. \jj hitta, (f^n^fiST) b. m. A span. H. Uu hutta^ s. m. Overreaching, fraud, trick, take in Ibt) ^JU To overreach. H. LU hati, s. m. 1. A bamboo lath, a thin slip of bamboo. 2. An oblong stone on which powders are levigated. ^f hattiy (dakh.) See Lu a. ttJjJ bafci8, (from c^lcl) s. f. Wind, sweetmeat, sugar-cakes. a. U'JU hat-d^M, Y ^.^ i 8. m. A kind of 8weqf>mea,tf Bagar-cukeB (of a ongy texture, or filled with air, as the word implies^ ; a bubble. H. U'oj ^«^^^. y- a. I (qR?T r. ^^ to speak, telling) To point out. to shew, indicate* signify, to explain, teach, to toll. 2. To appear. 3. s. m. An under turband. 4. A small bra!ce- let of metal. p. Jo hatar, (contract, of yJj) adj. oompar. Very bad, worse. A. Jj hatar, adj. Mutilated, wanting the tail (an animal) ; destitute of good qualities. See Jul P. XiX>jb hut-kojila, s. m. An idol-temple, a pagoda. i' JxX) hat»aJc1cgri a Garrulous : see 5« •LuxJb hat-Jcahi'o, am. ) A »« ^j a. ^^^ hat.1caht, s. f. ) Word, and ^\j^ To say) Loquacity, con- versableness, discourse, dialogue. H. UStlj hatldn^^ v. a. To shew, ex- plain, point out, denote, teach, inform, express, signify, adduce, account for. See lilx) a. Uu hitnS, (r. f cT Pass) v. n. To pass, come to pass. p. a. Uyb L^xjj To be distressed. A. JaJU bat«2, B. f. Jl pure virgin. The title of the daughter of Muham- mad, Fatma the wffe of Ali. H- ijM^ hcUolif 8. f. Buffoonery. a ^vV baf-KTu, adj. Talkative: see a. l!.'.fU btf/kirni, (cans, of U^^) v. a. To cause to scatter, to cause to sprin- kle. a. Uljfy hithrindf v. a. To scatter, to sprinkle. a. Jo yitti, (^m) 8. f. 1. A candle, 2. A wick, a match, stick (of sealing- wax, &c.). 79 Ur H. ^Xj hittti, 8. f. Provision (^r travel- ling). «. LjUi hitiiyi, (f?om Uu bi7/J for T^Clltn A span) ^. m. A dwarf (i.e t a span high). i' ^^jfjJ hatiyini, (from \Ju\j A word) V. a. To speak, to talk, to say, to converse, discourse. H. ^mmJUU hatiSt or hattis, adj. Thirty- two. H. W> *i^ hattisd, s. ni. A medicine composed of thirty-two ingredients, usually given to mares after foaling. H. ^ ^u^JJj hattisi, s. f. 1. A set of mm teeth. 2. Any aggregate consisting of thirty- two parts, lil^t) ^^«mJUU V. a. To shew teeth ; to laugh, to scoff or make faces at any one. «. lL^ ba*i (r. ^7 or c(>s' Wrap, entwine) s. m. 1. Tripe 2. (from UL To twist) Twist, fold, plait. 3. A wrinkle or fold of the abdomen. 4. in compos, a contract, of ^^ J Road . as in v^ J-i J hat, 8. A weight. u. Laj hat^i, s. m. 1. Deficiency, loss. 2. Exchange or discount : difference of exchange, any thing extra. 3. Defect, blemish. 4. A ball (of wood or stone). 5. A box in which gems are kept, a casket. H. ULu hitiniy V. a. To scatter, to sprinkle. % hatini^ s. (dakh.) A pea. f. ^IL hata'u, ('=llfk«h) B. m. Tra- veller ; robber. f. iP^J^ hatd*i^ (from \juo To twist) 8. f. Hire paid for twisting ropes, &o. ■|r(fromr. ^Z Partition) A certain share of a crop given the landlord for rent. f- y ¥« <>^-^ hat-mogri, s. (dakh.) Jas- minum Zambao, double jasmine. S *Juu haMy (r. mZ or ^ Wrap round, entwine : divide, share) 1. v. a. To twist, to form by convolution (as ropes) : to divide, share : to gain, to make profit. 2. v. n. To be divided, to^ be twisted, s. m. An instrument with which ropes are twisted. 5 UJJ hatii^a or hatutvdy r. ^ Sur- round, envelop) s. m. 1. A purse, a small bag (generally used for holding betel-nut, Ac). 2. A brass vessel in winch Hindus dresj their food. H. \yjj httam, (dim in. of Luu) s. m. A son. « 5 ^j^yjj hat-foird, {r. ^E Divide) s. m. A share. •• • 5- (J'^ij hatw4n4y (causal of Ui) v. a. To cause to twist, to cause to be divided, Ac. I. K • 9. U.^AJ baiormnd, v. a. To gather up, collect, purse, accumulate. 9. }i^jj Mtiva, s. m. A purse : see Ljo «. ^y^ hatohi, (from ^JZ A road) s. m. A traveller, wayfarer. s. UlfL hithdvi, ^ (cans, of L^Llj) a. UlfL hiiMind, ) V. a. To cause to sit down, to seat, to set, to settle. 5- ^JLu hapa% (from ULL To twist) B. f. The art of making gold thread. H. U-u hitiydy (dimin. of j^ ^) adj. Helpless. H. u.2^ hachdr^, v. a. 1. (trans, of lifiC) To save, to preserve, secure, spare, to defend, to guard, to avoid. H.^l*^ hachd*o, (from UsC) s. m. Pro- tection, defence, safety, security, pre- servation, salvation, escape. **■ "* i^ji^ hach'pan, (dsf, and ^^)s. m. Childhood, infancy. »• SI w p. H. lili^ hach'liinay (perhaps, from a^) l.a^lj. Small (generally applied to shoes and (Tlotkes). 2. b. m. A dancing boj. F. H. ^jKrST hach-Ufri, (from dC:sr) ■. f. A girl adopted by an old pros- titate. hach'kaeh, s. m. (dakh.) Plar. g^r Infants ; family. H. uCsST hichaknif v. n. To be disap- pointed, to be balked : to sprain : to ran away, to retreat : to withdraw a con- sent which has been g^ven. % (dakh.) To start, to be afraid or startled. «. Ul^* hu'.halni, {f^ and r. ^^ Go) V. n. To tarn, to bend, to slip, to break one's promise, to infringe. B. IWf^ hichamndf v. (dakh.) To vex with questions. 8. ^js^ hachan, (?^ r- ^^ Speak) 8. m. Speech, talk, word, promise, agreement lijy ^^^ To break one's word. Ijb J ^^^ To promise, A ^ \\ A ^^ To receive a to agree. LuJ ^sf, promise, lilf^i ^^^ To abide by a a promise. Utllb ^ST 1. To promise, to agree, to give or pledge or plight one's word, to affirm. 2. To break one's word or promise. n. Ijbc hachni, v. n. To be saved, be spared, to escape, avoidj remain un- expended, recover. P. ab^ hachcha, (^c^ r. ^ to dwell or a child till one year's old.) s. m. An infant, a child, bantling, the yoang of any creature. ^J\d &:^^ s. m. The womb. ^j^ ^Jl^ ^sr: The Pleiades. ^ ^ "^ ^ «. l!'«|ar hiehhini, (trans, of UfsT^) v. a. To spread, extend. % s. m. Bed. f. l^icC* hachh^i, V^c^l s. m. A calf. Sr tj^^, hickhafd, s. m. SeparAtion. 2 ^ji^, ^ichharni or hichhufni, (f^ and r. ^S ^^^') ^' "- To separate to be separated. a. Ulf^. hichhalna, (1% and r. =^^ move) V. n. To be separated, to sepa- rate, to slip, slide, slip out of place, sprain, turn away the fa«?e. 3- U^fl^, hichhnd, (perhaps from T^^^ *"• ^ Spread) v. n.* To be spread, to spread. s. wS/U^. hachchhmg, (^c^P^) 8. m. Name of a vegetable poison. s. ^^ hichchhi, (f %cR) B.*m. A scorpion, the sign Scorpio of the Zodiac : name of a firework. H. Ij^^ hichh'iii or hichhu*^, s. m. 1. A sort of dagcrer. 2. An ornament, ring, worn round the toes. a- bu^flsrbicA^uwfiJ,(cau8. of ui^^ ^^i^, bichhauni or hichhonS, (from Ij^fl^, q. V.) 8. m. Bedding, bed- clothes, bed, carpeting. 9. |nM^ haehherS, (^r^) 8. m. A colt. 5- ^j^^. haehheri, (see, ]jJk^Ja.f. A foal, filly. P. . ^ hachcht, 8. f. (from ^CflC) A female young one, a little girl. A. v^^a^ hahhU, adj. superl. (from L^^^'X^) A great diflputer, contro- vertist, arguer. A. i^^ae^ 6iAir, s. plur. (of yaC) Seas. P. A. fj\as^ ha-hil. In state or condi- tion ; adj. Unaltered, happy, flourish- ing, in office, restored, confirmed, up- held. \jJ (J'-^^ To reinstate, re- establish, replace, restore, confirm. P- A. iJ''^ ha-hili, s. f. The being in state, the being unaltered ; r«^&tora- tion, maintenance, being in office or favour. S2 A. i^^^>*cr hahSf 8. f. Inquiry, discus- sion, controversy, debate, argument. P. A. tX-^ ha-fiadd, or iCtS^:^ ha-hadd-e, To the extent, to such an extreme ; to such a degroe. A. yfl^ hahr,^^. f. m. A sea, a bay, a gulf. 2. 8. f. Metre, verae. 3. A fleet. A. ^^\j^, huhrdn^ s. m. The orisis of a disease. A. ^^JC^ bahrty adj. MaritimOi belong- ing to the sea, naval. A. ^ -^ lahr-ain, s. dual (of ya^) Two seas, the two waters, ♦. c, that of the sea and that of rivers. p. A. \ ^Uf!^ ha-hisdh, With or in the computation. P. A. L^ ^"^^ ha-hash. In the propor- tion, according to. p. A. AXflST ha-hukm. By command, by authority, &o. A. S^Afi^ huhaira, (dimin. of *a^) 8. m. A small sea, a lake. A. .IsET hut^hiry s. m. Steam, glowing heat (of the ground or such as is felt in fever), vapour, exhalation, fume. U^ ij^ Ji) iL^, To entertain enmity or malice in the heart. P. c^s^ hatAt, s. m. Fortune, luck, jJUj T ^^:^J^, s. f. Trial of fortune. A. ^**,^Acr lukht, 8. A sort of camel, strong, hairy and with two bunches on its back. P. **^jJ^ hakhi-itoaVf adj. Fortunate, lucky. P. ic.«lia^ hakht-iwarif s. f Lucki- ness, good fortune. P. t%A£C hakht'War or hakJit-ur, adj. Fortunate. ^hukAtiir or haihtiir, s. Thunder, a roaring lion or other roar- ing thing. P. , Jia^ lukJitif 8. f. A quick-paced camel (generally used to ride on, and not for burthens). P- iLuflST hakhtyir, adj. Fortunate, lucky. P. ^jf.ljjia^ ba^-i/«rJ, 8. f. Good fortune. P. ^wS^ hak7ira,B.m. Share, portion. y^ * • P. lA^, hakjish, 1. part. act.(^t\A«*»,'*^) in compos. Giving, bestowing, for- giving. 2. 8. m. Share, portion, lot. Ub J ^fi^s:^ To bestow, to forgive. P. ^j;ij>L3L-ir hakJisha'ish, (from Lli^. ^ Juj) 8. f. Forgiveness, a present. P. ^ji^Ji,^ hakJiahish, (from ^JoJ^) 8. f. Gift, donation, grant, boon, gratuity, present, pardon, forgiveness. \jJd . JlAfiT To reward. P. H. |jLi*i: hakJuh-ni, v. a. To give, to grant, to bestow, to forgive, to pardon. p. Jl^uLJlsC^ hathsh'nima, s. m. A deed of gift. P- gJJLtfcgC bakhshanda, part. act. (^JaAflSr) Giver, bestower, par- doner, donor. P' ly^ufl^ hakhshij s. m. A general, a commander-in-chief. (Lit, a pay- master ; but, in Muhammadan armies, the office of the latter is generally united with that of general). ^J^i^^ss^^ Ll-xILiXl A title or rank equivalent to commander-in-chief. ^l». A •. The pay-office, the general's office. 2. (in compos.) s. f. Giving, forgiving. A. (JflET bukMj 8. m. Avarice, stinginess. P. A. u-5A^ ba'kJiildf, In opposition, contrary (to). P. ic^^fiST ha-kJtiibi. With goodness, well, in a good manner. P. J^i: ha-kh^d. In self, by self, of self. A. i^aC hakJiiir, a. m. Perfume, odour, frankincense. A. ^'jjJ^^ ba'khair. With good, for good, well. ^■ 83 Sj A. (JjldsT hakAtl, (from J*a^) adj. Miser, niggard, stiDgj. A. ^ijdiC ia*d«^', (*rom Jjd^) b. f- StiDginess, parsimony^ avarice, p. 4e!^. 6a^t|/a, s. m. A kind of Btitoh- ing, a strong quilting ; a stitched cloth. P. Jj bad, adj. Evil, bad. Jl^l Jo adj- Unfortanate^anderabadstar./^A^I Jj adj. Of bad habits. (J^^ljo adj. Low-born. uUU£ ) Jj adj. Mistrust- ful. JUil Jo adj. Of bad deeds. jJiijJl Jo adj. Evil-minded, malici- ous, malevolent. «jJ90 Jj adj. Evil- minded. iJ^'j *^ s* ^« Malice, ill- nature, s ** -^ Jo adj. Unlucky, nnfortunate, wretched, rascally. |JlflSr Jo 8. f. Misfortune, bad luck, adversity. «J Jo 1. adj. Fetid. 2. B. f. Stink. JJ^P J^ adj. Not con- trolling one*s inclinations and passions, intomperatet ^JjJ^r^ ^ B* ^' ^^' temperance, excess, ir*'^ *V *^J* Senseless, stupified, in consternation. ^^Mi1^»- Jo 8. f. Stupidity, sense- lessness. JL3>> Jo or v^ A^i^ jj adj. Bad in disposition. ^Jil>- Jo 8. f. Bad disposition f evil nature. ^ Jo adj. Of bad habits. ^)^ Jo adj. Wishing evil, malevolent, ill- wisher. Jo adj. Suspicious, evil-minded. cX^d Jo adj. Dissatisfied, displeased with every thing. ^cLeJ Jo 8. f. Ill-will, displea- sure. Ju J Jo adj. Ill-8haped, clumsy CJ-t> Jo adj. Low-born, of bad dis* position, of bad breed, base, wicked, villain. oijjo s. f. Baseness, wickedness, vitiousness, villainy. Jo ^ju; 1. adj. Indecent (speaker), abusive. 2. s. f. Indecent language, abuse. jJ^j Jo s. f. Abuse. Jo ^\**4 s. f. An unlucky moment, w^ Jo Ill-disposed, ill-natured. JlC*j Jo adj. Evil-minded, malig- nant. ^JLm Jo s. f. Misbehaviour, maltreatment, abuse. CI^jJUm ^ adj. Ill-tempered, ill- disposed. (Jm Jo adj. Ill-sl^aped, ill-looking. s^LJjyo Jo *^j- ^^^y* clumsy, ill-conditioned. iJjyc Jo s. f. Ugliness. CI^jLxL «3o adj. Malevolent, iniquitous. ^JuuJo Jo 8. f. Malevolence, iniquity, ^t Jo adj. Suspicious. J^ Jo adj. Faith- less, treacherous. ^Jio Jo Evil-doer. 2LiJf Jo had-qawira. 111. formed, ill- mannered. tO Jo or I'l^f^ Jo adj. Evil-doer, sinful, wicked. • SiJo Jo adj. Impious, irreligious. ^jLj ^ adj. Suspicious* mistrustful. r\S ^ adj. Of bad origin, bad by nature, unprincipled. aIw Jo adj. Not obedient to the reins (a horse), hard-mouth- ed. ^ij.«Jo adj. lU-tempcred. Jo ^Jj^ 8. f. 1. Tastelessness. bad taste, nauseousness. 2. Coolness bet- ween friends. Cl^w^u^ Jo adj. In- toxicated, dead drunk. iJi'jc* Jo adj. Of a bad profession or way of life, of an infamous trade, immoral. A^^JL^ Jo adj. Unfair in dealing. c li Jo adj. Infamous, of bad repute. [iS ^'J JoTo as^peTF-^ VM^ . ^^l^m^ s> 84 Jo l«^l) Jj s. f. Infumj, scandal. (J^ Jj 1. adj. Of a bad race or breed. 2. A bastard. L..^w^^ Jj adj. Unfortunate? «^JaJ Jj s. f. Bad- ness or wicl^edness of look. d\^ Sj adj. Ill-disposed. ^jjL^i Jj s. f. Badness of dt&position, ill-u^tnre. Lll^o^i 43j adj. Of bad intentions, malevolent. |J fcX^ b. f. Badness of intention, ill-will, malevolence. «^M Jj adj. Evil-disposed. «3j _«^* s. f. Bad disposition. ^4uflib iXJ 8. f. Indigestion. |^^, Jj adj. Ill- omened, nnpropitioas. ^^kc, iXJ s. f. Bad omen, bad luck. u. Jj had, s. f. A bul>o, a syphilitic or pestilential swelling of any of the glands. «. Jj hid, (or, dakh. had for T5R5 A hole). 8. f. A little pit into which children in play endeavour to throw balls or marbles. 8. Jj hadi, (^T^ r. f^Hir moon,) s. f. o Tho wane of the moon. 2. 1 Jj hid'i, (f^5[nT or o|j>^) 8. f. Dismission, taking leave, farewell, adieu. [jJ Ijj To bid farewell, to dismiss. «. IjJ hadi, (T^^) 1. adj. Pre- destined. 2. s. m. Fate, destiny, the divine decree. i\i f^Sj\Si hadahadt, adv. With emu- lation or rivalship, contentiously. r. ^j\s^ hadan, (for L-; with ^1) By that, for or from that. • A. CI^^ft1J^ hadihat or hudihat, s. A thing happening unexpectedly. A. Cl^.'<^ hadiyat, s. f. Beginning. A. «^ljj badi7'> f^' plur. (of J^iuJj) P. J> Jj bo 85 JJ A. If. USjj hadl4ni,(cskua. of US Jo) v. a. To canse to alter, to change. 1. H. Uljj badal-na, J. a. To change, exchange, alter. A. aJ Jj hadla, s. m. Sed Jjj «. ^JIjJ hadli, (dimin. of Jj'j) 8. f. 1. Clondiness. 2. A small bitof cload. A- (j*"^ 6ad?J, 8. f. Exchange, relief (of watches). H. ^ Jj 6i«f ?7,/ B. f. (dakh. from X Jj q. V.) A small (leathern) bottle. A« ^Jj hadan, s. m. The body. «. li Jj 6adnJ, (^'T Saying) v. a. 1. To wager, to bet. 2. To settle, to pre- destinate, to take (as witness), to obey, to acknowledge, to agree, not to refuse. A. jc* Jj hadanif adj. Corporeal. A'^«>J hadn, 8. f. 1. Beginning, appear- ance. 2. The desert. p. A. vji^.jj ha-daulat. By the fortune, by the bounty, by the means : in or with empire or fortone. ^' U3*^ hidun, prep. Without, besides, except. A. (^^Si hadawlf adj. Of the country or desert; an Arab of the desert, a countryman. 8- X Jj hudhi or huddhi or hudh. ?T^ (r. ^cj Understand) s. f. Sense, knowledge, wisdom, understanding, intellect, discretion. s. SJj hudhf V^^) 8- m- !• A. wise or learned man, a sage* 2. The planet Mercury. 8. Wednesday. % ^5 huddha. The ninth avatir or Bindu incarnation : a learned man, a sage. 8. ^IJ^JJ huddhi-min, (^f^['TR[) adj. Wise, sensible, intelligent. «. 'JcbJj hadhm, 1. (^^) v. a. To smite, kill. 2. (^) T. n. To in- crease, grow : see Uftjj f btd/inj, (r. T^^ or intransitive of UubJUO) v. n. To be pierced or perforated. H. UJbJj bad^n^, s. m. A kind of pot with a spout to it, a vosiel for drink- ing water from. H. ^JUbJj hahdni, s. f. A small pot with a spout to it : see UJb Jj 8. ilybJj hudha-wiry s. m. Wednesday. a. ^JJ haddhi, (3^^ or ^^) s. f. An ornament worn round the neck^ hanging down to the waist and cross- ing behind and before ; a belt, a sash, brace (of a carriage, &c.). A weal, the mark of a stripe or lash. P. f^S} hadiy (from Jj) s. f. Badness, >\'ickednoss, evil, ill, mischief. B. bjj hidyd, f^?ir («•• fsR Know) 8. f. Science, knowledge, intellect. 8. ^j-^J>Jo hides f ("Ul^^) 8. m. A foreign country, another country. 8. j<***J J^ lidesi, (i>*.J',Jj) adj. Foreign- er, foreign, abroad ; wretched. A. «-J) J^ bodily (from c Jj) adj. Novel, wonderful, rare, curious, strange. J»^««r' ^,i3J Of rare or wonderful beauty. A. ^Jj hadiha, 8. m. 1. An extem- pore, an impromptu, any thing done without meditation, an unexpected event. 2. An axiom. A. L<*-> vXj hadihi, 1. adj. Unpremedi- tated, apparent, self'oWdent. 2. s. f. An axiom. A. Jbijj hi-»iti'hi, adv. By its own essence, of itself, of himself, personally, independently. A.j.JJ hazr, 8. m. Seed. S j^ A husbandman. A. Mjj hazlf 8. m. Expense, gift, munii ficence. A. a;Ijj hanla, s. m. A jest, raijlery, pleasantry. f- 8(3 f- A. -> }iarr^ s. m. Dry land, a desert. H. jj bur, 1. 8. f. Pudenda foemina). See^y 8. jj bar, (^) 1. 8. m. A choice, a boon, a bleQ3ing, a good. 2. A bride- groom. P* y^ bar, 8. f. J.. Bosom, breast. 2. Fruit. 3. prep. On, up, above, upon, at, in. 4. part, (from ^^'^jO Bear- ing, taking away. U!^ v. n. To com^np, come fortli ; be successful, be obtained, be accomplished, to abs- tain. US^ V. n. To extract, get out, produce, exhibit, fnlfiV accomplish, yield. c^tSl^y or ^j-Xcj On the contrary, in spite (of), in opposi- tion. Qsr^j or ^y^y. or ^^^^j> Opportune, seasonable, apropos, appo- site, &c. in the nick of time. A. j) tirr^ 8. A fox's cub. H. 1^ turd, adj. Bad, worse, naught, ugly. Uijlj^ y. n. To be unpleasant. UJL«ljJ v. a. To take amiss or ill or as an affront, to be displeased. P- jl J lar-i'har, adj. Abreast, even, level, plain, uniform, smooth, like, alike, up to, opposite, over against, equal, on a par, adequate, correspon- dent, suitable, exact, accurate, straight. \i\ jj)j» To overtake, y ^r*** y 'y adj. Equal, alike. P. vJj^'y har^i'bart, s. f. EM harat, s. f. A commission, a warrant, decree, assignment, letter; name of a suit at cards. P. H^b harit, r. f. 1. Cheque. 2. The fourteenth day of the month Sha*yir\, which is appropriated to the com- memoration of ancestors. 8ee *-t^-^^ CL^i.^ (which ]|}ame the day more commonly bears). - L5^'y harat}, (^fcll) s. m. .The company and attendants at a marriage. 8. cib hirat, 8. m. 1. (f^U^) The embodied spirit. 2. (f^TF^) A sovereign. 5 Ud-b hirijni, (fsf and r.^J^ Shine) V. n. To be conspicuous or splendid ; to enjoy one's self; to live in health, ease, content and independence. P- ifc)iy hiradarf (or, harddar) s. m. Brother. P- Jbl.t)!^ hiradar-ina, adj. or adv. Brotherly, like a brother. P- 8 JK.Jl J birfdar-fljda, s. m. A bro- ther's son, a nephew. P- %^jt^^ji hiradari, (from »*^'y) 1. s. f. Brotherhood, fraternity, relationship, company. 2. adj. Brotherly, A. »Jm hurada, 8. m. Filings, sawdust. P . 1 -J har-dr, ( j Up, and part. act. of ^fc>.» I To bring) Bringing or bearing up ; accompUsher, performer, produ- cer, raiser up, taker, bearer. A. :i-j hardZy properly hirdZj s. m. 1. Stool, motion, excrement, fsDcea. 2. Fighting. H. ir-M huris, s. f. (1-^) Badness, evil; anger, displeasure, vexation, regret. P. JLU^ 1^ har-ishufta, adj. See jiii^ I P« JU>.«yljJ har-afrokhta, (part, pass.) adj. Inflamed, set on fire. A. ^]ji huriq, n. prop. The ass on which Muhammad is said to have passed from Jerusalem to heaven. A. ^]^ harrifi, (from ^.j) arlj. Flash- ing, shining, brilliant. / 87 f- (*• J^^v^ har-^ma^, 8. f. Coiniug up, cominf? or going out or fortli, egress, out-going, oxitfCruytion, source, issue, expenditure. P- S«X«I .J bar-Jrmzda, s.'m. A verandah, balcony, porch, gallery, eaves. ** Kj^f, ^^rran, (from y;^^) part. Cutting, sharp. P- I'lJo! J bar-ttiwZjz, part. act. (of ^i^l jJij) Overturning, destroying. P ^i*'r^ bar-aunt rd or -^xoavd,, s. f. Calculating, estimating* considering beforehand what may be necessary for a feast, &c., an estimate, a casting up. 8. ijJ^M "hrlhman (or, hxrihmarC) (^f" ^vi|) 8. m. A Brl/iman. / .> H. jJI^ bwrJJ, (from \S) s. f. Mis- chief, badness, evil, dissension. P. ^^J{ hari*e, adv. By reason of, on account of, for the sake of, for. A. IjIj hariySt 8. plnr. (of harhap, s. f. A kind of harp or lute. p. H. [Xibj U J bar-pi rahni. To con- tinue firm or standing. P. 9. \jS [jji har-pi kami, v. a. To raise, to pitob, to establish, to set on foot, to cause, to occaaiou, to introduce. p. a. uyb IjJ har-pi /ioni, v. n. To bo raised, set on foot, pitched, estab- lished, produced, occasioned. 2- <^^*^ harat, 1. (^cT) 8. m. A meri- torious act, a fast, a vov, a religious rite or penance. 8. ej.> hritti, (ff%) 8. f. Livelihood, stipend, pension, income, estate. 5. Ij-J hirfi, (T^T^) 8. ni. Substance, ability, power. 8. C:^'oj h'itjnt, or hrittint, (JtTTc^) 8. m. Intelligcnco, tirliiigs, narration, story, history, tojnc, mode, circum- stance. Ju Cl^o'Jj The record of a < decision given by a panchzyat. P. jijj har-tar, adj. High, higher, supe- rior, excellent. P. ^fji haV'tarJ, s. f. Excellence, supe- riority. H. ^yj hartarif s. m. A dish, plate basin, &c., vessel, utensil. H. UJ-j hartntl, v. a. To use. A. ^ ^ hurj, 8. m, 1. A bastion, tower, bulwark. 2. A sign of the zodiac, a constellation. s. ^ hraj, (or hrij or hirj) \W^) 8. m. Name of adistrict, containing the several villages of Mathura, Goknl, Brindavan, &c. being about 1G8 miles in circumference. P. l»>.^ har-ji. In place; accurate, right, true. P. JuLmu>-.J har-joittaf (from j Up an^ ^jLmj^ To leap) adj. Opportune, upropos, right, exact, prompt. H. U^ jJ harajnd, v. a. To forbid, to prohibit. A. j<^»J burjly 8. f. A small tow#(, a turret; the cut- water to the \ner of a bridge. f- 88 f- r. li, 8. m. / /i/l?, 8. f. J A (long slen- der) spear, a P. , M*-A^-jJ bny^, 8. A name of the planet Japiter H. '»^5fc-yJ barc/i/ii javelin, darjb. * cis^»- -J hirchhik, s. m. see U-$^**V H. C:^^J^?-^? harchhait, (from ^J^^^) 8. m. A Bpearman. P. A. 2^^ bar-/ia^5. In truth, by right, rightful ; incumbent, inevitable. P. CI^^'^jJ bar-k5 j«f, (from ^JxtM^y) a. f. Rising up, recalling or removing from office, recall. Uyb iJ^0^s**X^j) V. n. To rise or break up (as an assembly). p. j^ji har-kJi\ir, adj. See .'J^^^ P. dj^ji^ har-kJi^rd, 8. f. Sacces8, the obtaining one's desires. p. ilji*^iJ har-kJi\ir'ddr, adj. Happy, enjoying long life and prosperity. (Male children are thus called, enjoy- ing the fruits of life.) p. ^^^Ji harl^e, s. A little, somewhat, a small part. A. \j^ji harkAiyi, 8. Name of the father of Aaafj the minister of Solomon. p. 4>-j hurdt (from M^«^y) b. ^» 1- A bearing, carrying. 2. A term used at chess when the king only, on one side, remains on the board ; (hence, also) an opportunity of making some ac- quisition. ^' df> hard, 8. f. A kind of sheet with stripes, especially manufactured in Yaman called •JW-'^r^ A. dj^ hard, s. m. Cold, frigidity. P. ilJ^ har-dSr, part, in compos, (from ^^jiji,\dji) Take up, carrier, bearer, holding or raising up. P. Cl^by har-disht, {ivom ^Jx^^i^jj) B. f. Endurance patience. C^^ (3 •^ MS To endure, to bear with patience. P. ^uLllj^ har-ddshta, part. pass. (^JLi,l4)j) Raised up, elevated; re- moved. P. jMi^fJ hurd'har, adj. Burthen-bear- ing ; forbearing, patient, mild. P. L^jMi}fi hurd'hari, s. f. Bearing of burthen ; forbearance, patience. P. Jul>->JjJ har-do^ta^ part. pass- See 4Ud^^J P. X J.J hardoy 8. m. and f. A captive, a slave. Lj^'^j^ ^*^ri -^ slave mer- chant. A. • \jj harzaMt am. Interval, par- tition, separation ; the time and state of man from death till tho resurrec- tion. P- ^if jJ harsan, s. A street or quarter of a town, a desert or plain* -' LJ^J^ haras, (^) b. m. Rain; a year. ^fAj'o ir^y S- ^» The cere- mony of tying a knot on the anniver- sary birthday of a child ; birthday. a. CLjLiJ harsit, (^W) b. f. The rain. Rainy. 2. s. f. The name of a dis- order in horses, the farcy (blisters, or pustulous eruptions that usuRlly attack cows and horses in the rainy season, breaking out over the head and neck and upon the fore and hind legs). 8. lJ^j^ hrischik, (ff^) B. m. A scorpion; Scorpio (the sign of the zodiac). a. UuiJ harasncl^ (^^) v. n. To rain. "' U j**}^ haraS'toin, adj. Annual, anni- versary. UV^ 89 Uji §r i^yi harsif (^f t ^Qpi) 8. m. Annual ceremony in commemoration of de- ceased relations. ^ P- ij^fi hurrisk, (from iO*^.r^) 8. f. Sharpness. f- ^^j^ hirishta, part. pass, (of (^-^ r^) Fried, broiled. R Jl^y harshkil or harashkil, ^^~ ^n^ (from ^ Rain, and ^IT^ Sea- son) 8. m. The rainy season, the rains. A* ^jCjJ haratf s. m. Leprosy. P. A. ^JUo-J har-tahaq. On the ground. by reason, in the event. P. A. i^j^Oj} hir-tarafj adj. Aside, apart, dismissed. MS i^^Oji y. a. To dismiss, discharge, turn off, cashier, discard. Ijjt ^ *,^,* v. n. To be dismissed, discharged, turned off, or cast aside. P. A. fjjoj} har^tarfi, (j^Jtj>) s. f. Dismission, discharge. P- ^— *r^ ^1^1 i 8. m. f. Ice, snow. <>— 3«J ^j^j^ ftS t^ O Leaf of a rose : (met.) the lip of a mistress. H. If-j hargd, s. m. A rafter. H- C^o*^ haragaty a. m. The Bengal fig- tree : see ^ P. U Jo Ji -J har-guzida, part. pass. Cho- sen, selected, elect. P. M/uN.y har-gaahta-'gl, s. f. Retro- cession, inversion, turning back, apos- tasy, abjuration. P. XxJjSj} har-gashta, part. pass. Turn- ed, changed, inverted, turned back, apostatized, rebelled. H. I J hurlif 8. m. A wasp. a. ij) hirld (w?>) adj. Scarce, un- common, rare, wonderful. H. '.^ J harmi, s. m. A kind of gimlet or borer worked with a string; an auger, a drill. H. lj'w«^ baz-mlnJ, V. a. To bore. * s. l!l>«p hirmdnd (causal of *^t^) v. a. Jo stop ; to t«me, to reduce to obedi- ence, to allure. P. 5U^ harmali adj. Public, conspi- cuous. 8. ^^ harun (^^) s. m. 1. Th^e'god of water. 2, l^ame oi «k U^e. Vjji 90 y J. ^yJ haran, 1. {^^) 8. m. Colon r, sort, class ; one of the four tribes among the Hindus {viz. 1, S^F^^I 2, ?ar%I 3, -^?q 4, 51^) 2. A letter of an. alphabet. 3. Praise, des- cription. 4. ('sK*(^ ) con]. Moreover, but even, rather, \jJ ^y {^^) To hire a priest for the perfonnance of a sacrifice or any religious ceremony. P. \ij} hamif s. m. A youth. P. ^ji hirinj\ s. m. I. (or hiranj) Rice (freed from the husk). 2. Brass. I * * P. ^^j\apyj hirinj'drl, (ff\i Rice, and . I Bringing) s. m. One who follows a camp with grain. 8. Ijjy hrindi, (f 3[r) B. f. A plant worshipped by the Hindus, commonly called TuUi, |. ^IfcjJjJ hrindi-han, s* ra. Name of a place in the vicinity of Mathuri, and the scene of Krishna's sports with the Qopis. P. SJi*^ harandoy part. act. (of ^*^t^) Bearing; bearer. «. ^Sm ^J ham-sankar HwW«h<) 8. m. A person of a tribe originating in the intercourse of a man of one tribe with a woman of another. P. ^^j3 ha'tang. In the manner. f. SU ^jji hama-mm (T^^M) s. f. An alphabet. «. ^j} haman (c^^lH) p. m. Descrip- tion, recital, explanation, praise. 5. ^j) larant OT haruni (^^'^ll) B.#f. An eyelash. H. ^ji himi, 8. f. 1. A wasp. 2. A smitdl grain. ''-jf^ haru, s. (dakh.) 1. The reed used for writing with, A rundo karka. 2. A tube, pipe, conduit, canal. H. u J hirwa.^ s. m. A plant, a tree. P. V^^4t^ burjif, 8. f. Whiskers, mus- taches. A. ^ • J hurujf B. plur. (of ^ y ) Bas- tions, towers, signs of the zodiac, A. CU(3«.J huriidaff s. f. Coldness, cool- ness. 5- ^^f^ri ^^^^9> v**^ ^^^ ^m Junction) 8. m. Separation, absence. «. jS^jJ hirogan (f^qtf^) adj. f. Separated, distressed from separation. 5. iJ^ji hirogi, (l^nf^) adj. Separ- ated, absent (from the beloved). P* iX)l««*i haru'mand, adj. Fortunate, happy. P. ij**^ hir«h, adv. (contract, of ijjjn!^) Without ; the outside. P. S^ haray 8. m. A lamb, a kid. A. ^Jjbf^ hurhSnt s. m. Demonstration, proof. 8. v^, -t-">>.« briAflRpo^t, (???TTc1) s. m. 1. The regent of the planet Jupiter identified astronomically with the planet : in mythology he is the preceptor of the gods. 2. Thursday. a. XxXkmJbji hnhaspatihir, (?$^4lc1-" ^TT) 8. m. Thursday. 8. j^y} hrahm or hrahma, (^5f) God, the cause and essence of the world from which all things are supposed to proceed and to which they return. P. A^bfJ har-ham, (together) adj. 1, Confused, jumbled together, entangled, spoiled. 2 Angry, vexed, offended. sullen. A^ji^ f^T^ ^^i' ^'^^CLiigled, confused, topsy-turvy. ^dj M^f> 8. mf Confusing, mixing together, striking together. SJj ^^ Con- v* 91 »ji fased, convulsed, tamed topsy-tui-vy. UJ ^ji "^ exciter of quafriols, an embroiler. ^j i^jJ s. f . 1. Em- broiling, confusing. 2. Interference, lyevention, putting a stop to. 8. Ij^ J hrahmi (^5IT) s. m. The Deity in the character of Creator, or matter personified. B. ^cXs^j^ hrahmaehSriy (?^m) 8. m. A religions student, a Brih- man from the time of his investiture with the sacerdotal thread till he be- comes a householder, a person who coniinnes with his spiritual teacher studying the Veda, a Fandit learned in the Veda, an ascetic. §. ^^y> brahman or harahman or birah- man, n. prop. Brahman. A See P* iJ^f> harahnagl, s. f. Nakedness. P> ^Uftji harahna, adj. Naked. A. ^Cji hart (from » j) adj. Acquitted, / • free, clear, guiltless, innocent. ^c•J JLciVil Free from chargiB or obligation, justified. A. ^^ barrf, adj. Belonging to the dry land, to the forest or desert ; wild, p. ^l> Ji btryan or (biVtyin) adj. Fried, roasted, broiled, parched, grilled; bnmingf consuming. P. ,«i'j *{ biriyini, s. f . Name of a dish made of flesh, rice, Ac. P. i-ifcVJ Ji bittidani, adj. Fit or deserv- ing to be cut. P- S JJ mi bttrtda, part. pass, (from ^Jj t^) Cut, amputated, clipped, s. Fields cut by stealth by a cnltivator. ^Jijijt/ ^*''*' ^•^** ^'~™ u^y) Overcome by and yielding to mis- fortune or an enemy. P- jhmJ rf hareshanif s. See ^i^i^ jJl P. ^ji hartn, adj. High, sublime. a. y bar, (for ^Z) s. m. The Ben- gal fig-tree. . «• \y hari, (^^) adj. Large, great, big, senior, elder, eldest, principal &o, ^^^^ applause. ^jfc) kj 8. m. lit. A long or great day. ChriHtmas day. LJ^ IjUw. ^Jj To die. l) J^ \Kj 1. To enlarge, to e^alt, to promote. 2. To extinguish, to put ont (a lamp, &o, as to use the direct phrase is deemed unlucky). H. hi bari, (s. ^ or ^^) 8. A sort of spiced bread or biscuit, made of the flour of the chickpea, coriander, cumin and fenugreek seeds, pounded capsicum and salt, all kneaded together with water into a paste, which is then formed into round cake and fried in butter for use. - kJ^J^ ^^^"^ (^^^) 8- '. 1. Creat- ness, excellence, bulk, bulkiness, big* ness. 2. Magnifying, boasting. i3^ji U.Lo li \jJ To extol, to magnify, to boast, to vaunt. a. i^Jj hurhura, s. m. A bubble, (see «. Ulj^^ harharina (from *jjj) v. a. To mutter, grumble, chatter nonsense, talk light-headedly, rave. 5- ^j^^J barman, ) (from I^) 8. m. 2- ^J^ji bar-pani, ) Greatnes«, grandeur, dignity, superiority. 5- H. Wjb^ burhd-pa (from lit"y) s. m. \)ld age. «. USlft^J harhi-l4ni, v. a. To bring forward, to lead on (an army). «. U'jbjJ barMni (trans, of UaJj) v. a. 1. To increase, enlarge, lengthen niake advance, !orv««xd, ^x«\\.,«\^nk\a «J^ 92 >Ji » • raise, promote, extend. 2. To extin- jruish. 3. To shot up (a shop). 4. To rexnoTe the tablecloth. - J^J^ larhi'o (from Ufcjj) s. m. Pro. longation, advancement, increase, en- largement. H. i/^o^JS^ hurh-bhaSf adj. Affecting in old age the manners of yonth. -^' > (from Ulbjj -' L.^^J^ harh-tif 8. f . J %fiS^J) Increase, augmentation, over- plus, * more, promotion, aggrandize- ment, elevation, advancement. H. (Jjtjj harhaly s. Name of a small round fruit. - ii/^ji harhan, a. f. A carpenter's "Wife. See ^^ji «. Uubjj harhni (o|'6^«l r. ^ Increase) T. n. To increase, enlarge, go on, pro- ceedi advance, grow, rise, swell, to be promoted, to amount, lengthen. «• ei^AftJj harhant from (Uitjj) 8, f. Increase. ' f^y- ^^rhotar, s. m.')(from lJUb«j) «. j^JybJj Kr/iofan, s.f. J Interest, profit, advantage. «. /*5^^ harha'i, s. m. A carpenter, cartwright. «. Uib^V bur/iii/J (from ljb?^j) s. f. An old woman. a. SuJbJj harheliy s. m. A wild hog. • See IjuL) «. ^^cJJ ta.'-' (^Tct) 8. f . A dish made of pulse : see under l^j . a. H. ^J^t^t^j^ hare miyih, 8. m. An old man : Sir ! (applied to an elderly man). I- jLa jjA^ ijyj^ haryaun men milni. To be grown up. p. \i huz^ 8. m. A he-goat. Jt^P -A. coward, tj*^ 8. f. Cowardice, timidity, want o( courage. A. p buzz, 8. m. Fine linen. A JjJ hazziZy adj. (snperl of J wsed substantively) A oloth-merchant, draper, mercer. A. p. ]\]Jj hazzizi, B.m. A cloth -market. A. p. ^ci'lp hazzazif 8. f. The business of a cloth merchant, drapery, linen- drapery. A. ^]b huziq, 8. Spittle. •*• *^X/^ huzurg, adj. Great ; reverend, venerable, (used substantively) a gran- dee, a great man, noble, a saint, an older, an ancestor. (Pere. plur. P. ^^ff> huzurg-dna, adj. or adv. Magnificent, magnificently. P. Xjlf Vi^-^ huzurg-zida, adj. High- born. P. lA*^ ^"^jj*, ^et^rg-manish, adj. Noble-minded. P. ^«MLt« Vi^-Oj^ huzurg'maniiih'i^ s. f. Greatness of mind. ^- J fjji huzurg wir, adj. Great (man); aiiccdtor, elder, saint. P' \^yy^Jj{ huzvrg'XtlrJ, s. f. Great- ness, eminence. P- tSiji hiizurgi, s. f. Grandeur, great- ness, seniority, nobleness. P. aJlcjJ huzghila, s. m. A kid. P. aJj hazm, s. f. Banquet, assembly, company. P. ^l) hi-zan, imper. of the verb ^JL' Strike. ^ hazan, p. A harrow or instrument for levelling ploughed land. P. j»ji hii'Zor. By force, forcibly, per- force. P. O haza^ 8. m. A sin, a crime, yi XJi A criminal, a sinner. u-^ 93 /**i P* ^/»^ ^«*» «^i' Enough, BufBcienfc, plenty, abundance, very much. immJ y^jj To stop, to seize, to put an end to, to have done. iS ij^j Although. <• ^^j»^ has, (^) 8. m. Power, will, authority. [X^j ^jJL« ^^j^j v. a. To have under command or control. «. ^j^ hie. ("m) 8. m. 1. Poison, venom. 2* Met. it is soraetimes ap> plied to bitter things. P. Wj hasi^ adj. Much, many, very. CLj'Jjl UwJ Mostly, often, frequently. H. CL^LmJ hUit, B. f. Means, capital, stock, estate. H. ^^U*jj hisSti, 8. One who sells every kind of things, a pedler, haberdasher. A. IoUmJ hisdjt, (from la*jjj) s. f. What is spread out; carpeting, bedding, a chess-board, surface, expansion, &o. This word is, also, adopted for h. CL>umJ Means, power, ability. P> ^UmJ ba-«Jn, In the likeness, like. f • liUAjJ hasani, (trans, of ILmJ) v. a. 1. To people, to colonize. 2. Cause to be scented or perfumed. 2* JtJo^AMj hisindh, a. f. See t^JUbUAjj 9- j^UjjJ hisihan, I K^ra Smell) 8. f. Fetidness, stink. «• I JuiibLjj btAi/iindJ, adj. Fetid, stink- ing. a. (^u ^^ji*^ ba« bis, (r. ^^ Dwell) B. m. Abode, residence. A. XmUUmJ &a«&J«a, 8. m. Mace (the spice so called). P- A. ^^ -.*'rr? ha-sahah. By reason, on account. J bcwf, (or haatUf for ^[^) s. f. Thing, matter, substance, chattels, goodB, baggage, ornament P. K^^^^k) hist, (for e^***J^) Twenty. 1[ hant, part, (in compos.) Bound, shut. P. Ia**jJ ba«M, 8. m. The cloth in which a bundle is tied up, wrapper, a bundle. P. ^jU***J hustan, 8. m. A flbwer-garden. See ^2Jr^yi — P' *>AM^ bi^iar, s. m. 4. Bedding, car. peting. 2. A bed, mattress. P. I.AawJ hiatard, s. m. J. A bed, Ac. peculiar to faqirs. 2. The abode of a P. »^AmO bisfara, s. m. Bed, Ac. See P. ^'^j'*iJ ha-sar-O'chaihrnf (With head and eye) cheerfully. * A. IoamJ hast, 8. m. Diffusiveness, spread- ing or extending out. A. ^^Ju»^ haafiyaj or hhfa^jjy s. m.- A medicinal root, polypody, a. IjJ^ ir*i his-khaprSf B. m. The name of a medicinal plant. a. l.Jvu^ LJ*^ his-khoprdf s. m. The name of an animal of the lizard kind, about a yard long, and said to be ve- nomous. A. \Ak*MJ hasmJf (Arab. HiAu^m^ a. ro. Staining (particularly, the beard : or women staining the legs, so as to have the appearance of being dressed in tight drawers, when they are in fact naked). A. ^Jk>«uMJ hismil, adj. Sacrificed; an animal sacrificed. U^ (J^AamJ To sacrifice. t A. dd!1 a^mJ hismi l-lihf In the name I * -s, of God, or (•'.•S-s^y' ^^jTJ^ ^^ d^~^ hismi'l'lnhi-r-ralimini-r-rahim. In the name of God the most merciful. (An invo«ation nrenerally used by Iduham- madans at the beginning oF all actions • and works). IJ^ aUi j^mjJ To begin, to commence. \Jt xJl j^mjJ Said of A child who has just commeifted learning to read. 5. 'JufcfcJ hasni^ I. (r. ^^ Dwell) v. n. To dwell, inhabit, settle, reside, to abide, to be peopled or built. 2. (^W BmellJ. Jl To be Bcented or perfumed. 5. C:,>^>M>) hasant, (^cl) s. f. 1. The spring. 2. One of the rigs or musical modes of the lUndus. 3. The name of the first of the six seasons, comprising (Chait and Baisdkh). 4. The small pox (a phrase peculiar to the Banga- lis). UI^ CL^I^aJ v. n. To put forth the blossoms of mustard plants. dazzle. jX^ ^ e^JUwj Knowledge of, or care about, futurity. «• t^^^ haaanti^ adj. Of yellow colour. (This was Krishna's favourite colour). H. ^JmjJ hasm, 8. f . A purse. K. UamJ hasway s. m. (dakh.) A bull, the sacred bull. - \^^^\^J*^ ba«-o.M«, (r. ^^ Dwell) 8. m. Home, dwelling place, residence, country. H. \ijy*jJ hisHmS, v. n. To cry slowly, to sob. H. jLaajJ ha8uld, 8. m, A kind of axe used by carpenters, an adz. H. ^4AA>^ hasuli, 8. f. An instrument for cutting bricks, or a small instru- ment for cutting. «. ^y**^ hisiva, (from 17-^ Twenty) 8. m. The twentieth part (particular- ly, of a '.^^). P. j<*wJ hasi or hose. Much, many enough, (in) excess. P. tw^AMj hisydr, adj. Many, much, very, abundant. «. IjAojJ haserif (r. ^^ Dwell) a. m. 1. A time before evening when birds re- turn to their nest. 2. A night's lodg- ing. 3. A bird's roost, a bird remain- ing on its roost. \jJ t t:^*wJ To roost A. loJuttfj hasH, (from Ismjj) adj. 1. Simple, uncompounded, elementary. 2. Spread. 95 ^ f> 4S!^^ ^^Msfc^t (ft^l'^/ 8. m. 1. Parti- cular circumstaDoe. 2. adj. recaliar, special, abandant. 3. adv. Particular- ly, speciaUj. * A. KZJj^itJ biahtrat or hyiBhirat 8. f. G^ tidings, good news. ^ LT*^ hoMh^hUK (from e^^'Jij) adj. snperl. In good spirits, pleased, delighted, cheerfal. A. c:^L^ hoBhithat, 8. f. Cheerful, ness, alacrity. p. A. CL>J>.mJ ha-shiddtU. With violence, forcibly. A. Jltj hoMhnr^ 8. m. Man, mankind, a haman being, mortals. P> A. je»«uJ hO'Shart. On condition. P. |i^_iV?_vn« hO'BharU'kif On condition that, provided that.. A. <.imJ bof^ro, 8. m. The countenance. A. CII^*«mJ (iu/iriyaf, 8. f. Humanity, hunmn nature. F. A. Jyi^MiJ 5a-«7bttmwZ, With the in- clusion (of), inclusive. S* mJ^ M»han, (Hwi|) n. prop, (in Hindu mythology). The deity in the character of Preserver. A. jX^ haahlr, s.' m. A messenger of good tidings. A. dJ.L^ Jxuiratf (from yof) s. f. Sight, seeing, perceiving, p. (X^i^ ha'tad. With a hundred. A. j^ hatar^ 8. m. Seeing, discerning, vision, sight, the eye, understanding, knowledge* A. (Jl«^ hayalf s. f. An onion. A. J^ ^"i^t pftri^- act. (from yn>) Seeing. {M§t.) Blind. A. ilii.J^fli hanrat, (from «^) 8. f. Sight, insight, circumspection, pru- dence. A. v^r'*^Y7* Hf I'o^i 8. f. Capital stock in inde. A. laj haty 8. f. A goose, a dock. ^^ lai A kind of goblet in the form of a goose or duck. A. Ja^ hata^, s. See K^^ni A. P. kLCVi) hat-ak (dii^jin. of Lj) 8. f. I. A duck. 2. A vessel formed in imitation uf a duck. A. ^jSypJ huifia, 8. f. •Abortion, false- ness, vanity, the becoming of no effect. A. ^^^ hatn 8 m. The belly. M 9 A. Ulsj JjO ULj bafnan, ba*d ba^nan, adv. Generation after generation. p. A. I Ja^ ha-iaxLT^ By the way, in the manner. A* ^JoJ haity^^ 1. 8. m. Interior part* 2. Heart, mind. 3. adj. Concealed. A. ^jjJsJ bi^tt^, 8. m. A muskmelon. p. A. Jblla^ ha-pjihir^ In appearanoOf on the outside, externally. A. \ *' ^%\ }}Q^9. 8. m. 1. Excitement, motive, cause. 2. Resurrection. *"' * -* 8. m. The resurrection. A. Jjo hc^d^ adv. After» afterwards, subsequent- A. cXiU hv^d,^ 8. f. Distance, remote- ness. A. ^SaO ho^da-h-Mk. adv. After that or which, then, afterwards. A. ijC90 ha^if, adj. Some, certain ones, several. P. 'A. \,2L0^^ ha-iUat, By reason (of). A. i^^^Jjo ha*alzahnh, a. m. Beelze- bub. P. A. t>oyO ba-MTOf, Instead. p. K, i^ikiO ba-aun. By the assistance. A. SJL> iJ^ - 8. m. A traitor; a secret enemy. ft^l»> A) '^.— "j'^ ^l a friend, he'll smite you under your arm. iSXi (Jjo Stinking armpits. . -aT {JJu An embracer in the Hindu mode. Liyt jJ^ Jju To embrace %^J^^ tj^ ^' ^' Embracing. (lij ^ji ^^ To embrace. ^^X* J« liuJ To get possession of another's gdods by fraud. lUJ ^jKc Jjb To take in one's arms, to embrace, {jxi UiL« jtJ^ To conceal under one's arms. Ull J -^JUl ^^ fjju To be ashamed. • P. iJ^ hu^li, (from J*^) 1» adj. Relating to the armpit, axillar]|. 2. 8. f. A disorder in camels when they rub the thigh against the belly. 3. A purse. 4. A kind of dumb bell used in exercise. 5. A sort of dress, the bottom of which is under the armpits. G. The action of a bird putting its head under its wing. 7. A trick in wrestling. US Jii ^ S->^-> ^J^, H. ^t^jyo haghordiy s. m. (dakh.) 1. A thump with the fist. 2. A short dagger, li^ c/«^?^ To fight with the fists. *• fJo ba^J, adj. Rebellions, mutinous. P. A. ^jo ba-^ir, or iLj^ Without except, besides. P. Uj hafd^ 8. f. A kind of scales or dandruff formed in the head. A. ub haqit 8. f. Duration, permanence eternity, immortality. A. JUu haqqil, adj. superl. (from (JAJ used substantively) A grain-merchant, shopkeeper, grocer. A. U'Jb haqayit a. plur. (of ^a^) Remainders, balances, arrears. T. JCs^ huqcha, s. m. A small bundle of cloth or clothes, a wrapper. ?. A. t jJb ha-qadVf By the power, by or in the quantity, by the means, accord- ing to. A. Jb haqaVf s. m. A bull. i^J^ Ju A festival held, on the 10th of ti'hijja, in commemoration of Abraham's offer- ing to sacrifice his son, Isma'il (agree- able to Muhammadans,and not Is'hiiq): see lar-^'jJkC under IsT^ A. &xij huq*a, B. m. A house, a place. A. iisu haqla^ s. A potherb. J« 97 X >\^ ^^r^ 9^^^ (The stapid herbage) Porslain. A. A. i^^ haqqam B. f . Sappan wood. ^}y^ huqnl, 8. plur. (of ^J^) FlantB. P. A. J^Sj ba-gauZ, By the word or Bay- ing, according to. A. JLXAJ haqiyot 8. m. Remainder, ba- lance. cAJUmjI ajJl) The remainder •• •• • left by the sword. ». Kj buJkAtf, (Hrg<+i) 8. m. Handful. A. Kj ImJki, 8. f. Weeping, lamenta- tion. A. CLJ).!^ balljra^ (from jG) 8. f. Virginity. a. aKj biil'a'o, (from lil»^) 8. m. Sale, vent. adj. Saleable, for sale. P. (J«l*i &aJ(:0K7aZ, 8. m. 1. A onpbear- er, a steward. 2. A head cook, super- intendent of the kitchen. B. ^OJ hakayaiiy s. f. The name of a tree. (Melia sempervirens. I^M*!^). f. K,^>si c^XJ hak baJb, s. f. Prattle, foolish talk, ^S «^J V1.J0 To prat- tle, chatter, babble. (Arab. Ij Jf^). P* jLi haktar, s. m. Iron armour, a coat of mail, a cuirass. a. l2^ hikai, {fH^Z) adj. Difficult, hard ; terrible, frightful. P. A. ^ZjSSj ha-koMratf In abundance. A. Sj 6ifcr, 8. f. Virginity. 5. l-iw« hakri {^^^X) s. m. A he-goat : (dakh.) A ram, a sheep. S- aSj hikram^ (T^^?T) 8. m. 1. Great power or strength, heroism^ over- coming. 2. Name of a celebrated sovereign of Ougein. 13 «. jj^ hakri, {^^ft) A goat (gener- ally), a female goat : (dakh.) an ewe, a sheep. 3. ^^ hikri, (^3??) s.^f. Sale. «• UUajoJ hikaandf (i^chti^) v. n. !• To blow or expand (as a flower). 2. To be delighted, to smile. 3. (dakh.) To become entangled (the threads of a piece of cloth); to become weak or relaxed. H. ]ymij haksn^d, s. m. The tongue of a buckle. P. • nI^J hu-kwh, (imper. of ^^XuJ) Kill, slay. P. A. « _ qC^ t l^.kafff In the hand. a, Jji^ haJckal, 1 {^W^f^) s. m. Bark, 2* AXJ hakld^ j skin, rind, shell of a fruit), husk. P. ^G hu'kun, imper. 2d pers. sing, (of ^4>J) Do. f ha-kan (from ^^Joi') Dig. a. LiG bak^ni, (from ^l«Fi Speech) V. n. To prate, chatter, chat, jabber, babble, cackle. 5. UG hiknd, (from 1^^ Sale, or f^ and r. ^ Buy) v. n. To be sold, to sell. Ul*- C-^ (met.) To be depen- dant on, to be obliged. H. JCj hukni, 8. f. Powder. See 8, ir.l%G bafcirl8, (r. ^^ Speak and r.^ ^^ Desire) s. f. Talkativeness. See 'J £. U.^ hikharnd,{f^ and r. ^ Scatter) V. n. I. To be scattered, dispersed. 2. To become angry. H. ^^j^ hakhif s. f. The side under fhe armpit. ^1^ 98 h f. luA^G lakhwna. Bee Mm v. a. To scatter. H. llA^ hakheri, s. m. Wi-angling-, a tamalt, dispute, qaarrel, f. ^G b^t, part. act. (from UG) Talkative f jabberer. (^xKr) TIL. IG huggd, •• A foontalD, /pring ; f. JUC> bi^«r. (from UjUo) s. m. Vio- lation, differeDoe, discord, mianiider- staling-; damage, iDJarj. [iJ 'fSj Y. a. To quarrel, to forfeit friendship. U I jj jJii Y, ». To ^be ready to qnarrek •• Ujoj higarna, (trans, of U^) y. a. 1. To spoiT, in}are, ruin, to break a castom. 2« To canso misanderstand- ing between friends. M* Jx^ 'bagcqr, s. m. A kind of rice. f (dakb,) adj. Unoleaned, dirty : see vnder hja B. ]yii hagra, s. m. I. Troabia 2. Cheat, deceit. % adj. (dakh.) Kot eleared of husk (seed of sesamom or rioe), f. [i^ Ugarni, (^^^) v. n. To be spoiled, damaged, to be at variance, to leemtbged. § jLo "bagld, or hagnld, s. m. A heron, paddy bird. C^-wCJii AkJ A hypocrite- » %Sj hagHldf (from ^U or ^^) s. m. » A whirivrind. §> Ayo fio^iila, s. nt. See i Jo B. .1^ ba^^r, s. m. The spicea which nre mixed with food to give it relish > seasoning, condiment. H.'J'^ haghdma, (from flfC) v. a. *^o season. ^'^^§^ haghi, b. f. A borsefly. «• Lj^ boy/MZu, B. m. A tiger's whelp, yoan|c tiger. H. Jl? hal, 8. m. • 1. A coil, twist, crook, convolation. 2. Side, direction. See H. (J^-^liXLadj. Crooked, tinylsted. Lo J Jj V. a. To twist, lilii' Jii To be twisted. 8. Jj 5a«, s. m. 1. (5[^) A name of the elder brother of Krishna, 2. Power, strength. ^ fjj interj. Bravo! 3. or lali (^rfe) Name of the king of PaUUa or the infernal regions. 4. A sacrifice, an offering. Ul^. (Jl> or ^^ Jj Jj To be sacrificed. Jj Uj>i> ot\jJ iJjTo sacrifice. A. (Jj hal, conj. But, yet : see di]j 5. Jj hil, (f^) 8. m. A hole, burrow. H. h ham, 8. m. A pole or boat-hook. A. lb laid, 8. f. Trial, calamity, mis- fortune, accident, evil, ill. iJ^^S *f 8. m. What averts evil ; expiation^ sacrifice. «. 1) hilld, (f%^53) 8. m. A male cat. A. JL hi-ld, prep. Without. 4>jJ Ij Without hesitation. i-Jfy h With- out delay, speedily. H. [jopHi h huld hhejni, v. a. To send for. A. 4>AJ lilid, s. m. plur. (of jJj) Countries, cities, provinces. p. f4>AJ halddur, b. The marking nut, A. ciu ba^i*, adj. strperl (from ^-L) used substantively, A glutton. A. ;j:^h hald^at, s. f. 1. Elo- qnence. 2. Maturity. H. J[]b huldq, (or ^h) 8. m. An orw nament worn on the nose (suspended 99 Ji from the fleshy part at the bottom of the bridge of the nose, mostly set with a pearl or some other gem). ■^ Jli hilil, n. prop. Vame of the man who in Mukammad*8 time called the people.to prayers. B. f. ^1 Xj hula land, v. a. To sammon. B* bJu huldndj V. a. To ciUl, inTite, bid. §• aAi biZd'o, 8. m. A male oat. H. Ljb buZdioJ, 8. Calling. H. {^^h hMhat (from Uli) s. f. Calling, call, a sammons, bidding, in- vitation. A. t. IJLa] ^fiSl> haWeh leni. To draw the hands over the head of another in token of talking all his misfortnnes upon one's self. (Generally practised by women). P. C^^ ha-lah. In or on the lip. P. (JuJb hulbul, 8. m. f. ]. A night- ingale. 2. (in India) A shrike. £. IjJj htUhuli, \^^) 8*in- A bubble. H. liljJj halhalinS, t. n. 1. To ferment (as, sonr milk, curds, Ao-). 2. To be inflamed with last. 8. To make a noise (a camel) from lust. % btlhil- inif V. n. To be restless, to be tor- men Led with pain, to oompUin from pain or grief, to lament, to blabber. §. ?yiL haltor» Hk>^? from ^T^ A hair, and r. ^^ Dissect) s. m. A pimple, a sore, a small bile (supposed to be caused by the breaking or pull- ing out of a hair, as the word imports). «. Ux^ hilachni, (1% and r. ^5?J Hark) t. a. To extract, to select (as, passages from books), to pick. P. A. b'.acT ha-lihig, With i-espeet, with reg^d to. A. jJb hal%>> t3JUb adj. Ambitioiui*.a«^vc- Ji 100 r^ ing. iOl^ Ij Xkij SiL High in rank or dignity. Jo! JjJj adj. As- piring. c:^4>a> 4)0!^ adj. Ambi- tious, high-viinded. ^' f^SX\} Wtfandi, B. f. Height, eleva- tion, high land. g. UioJb bilan ^tia, (T^ and r., ^\^ Leap over; T^^H^ Overstepping) ▼.a. 1. To climb, to ascend. 2. (dakh.) ^^-b SJJL^y To catch by leap- ing up to. R. (• crystal or See ^jl^ ^' {^ halliy s. f- A prop, a pole, a long pole or bamboo to steer or move a boat with. \SX^ ^Jj To steer. ^ hUli, The bolt of a door, a bar. 2. ^ hillh (fq>SI^V|) 8. f . A she cat, a cat. P« ^jb baZe, adv. Yes, true, even soi well, right. A. lL) halS^ 8. Yes, true. ^ - '^ u'*^ halaiyih lend. To draw ono*s hands over the head of another in token of taking his misfortunes on one's self. See UuJ i^jilb A. CL;Ia]j haliydt, s. plur. (of Cl^Jb) Evils, calamities, misfortunes. A, Sm halid^ adj. Stupid j a dunce, a simpleton. A. i^b haUgJif adj. Eloquent. 2- ^y-^^^ hiin-lotany (from ^Aj A cat, and ^J>y Tumbling, rolling) s. m. Valerian. P. ^ULxb lalela^ s. m. A fruit, the bellerio myrobalan. n. IjJuuj halendd, s. m. 1. A whirl- wind. 2. A ridgepole (of a cottnge). H. j^ hantf s. f . 1. A spring (of water). 2. A fathom. 3. A measaring rod. t. aJ ba»Ji, \^^J An interjection ad- dressed to Siva (much used by pilgrims to fno yan&th). temple of Baijnath or Vaid- r^ 101 IL A. P. ^ hanif B. f . 1. The bass part, the deepest or g^vest note fii music. 2. A bass or lowest string, or drum having the deepest tone. 3. Deep sound (as that of the large pipes* of an org^n, or of a dmm)* 5- J^U: himan, (%^TR r. f^ to traverse.) s. m. A car or chariot of the gods (sometimes serving as a seat or throne, and at others carrying them through the skies self directed and self -moving). H. ^x^^ hambiif s. The bamboo. H. ^^^ humhi, s. f. (dakh.) The navel. P- A. 4>«ac^ ha-mujarrad, adv. In- stantly, at the instant. p. A. SJ^pC, ha-martaha. To a degree, to or in a (g^^eat) degree. P. A. ^x^^ ha-ma'ah^ adv. Together with, along with. P. A. j^Lflii^^ ha-mvqtagai. By the ex- action of ; in consequence of, confor- mable to. p. A. M\XC^ ha-mamila, In the place, instead, in the station or degree. H. jJL^ hamni, s. f. (dakh.) I. A kind of lizard. 2. Name of a disease in ele- phants, a slow mortification of the tail. A. p. ^,^^^-iC ha-muiib. By reason, in conformity. A. ^ b»», (contract, of ^1/ A son. A. J hunf (properly, hunn) s. m. Coffee before it is ground. (When ground, it takes the name S^)* P. _> bun, 8. f. Basis, root, foundation. fr ^ barif (^^ a wood.) s. f. A forest, a wood, a grove. f. ^ bin, (f^l) adv. Without, ex- cept, unless, not. ^ A. lib Una, 8, f. Building, foundation. H. \Jo band, 1. s. m. A bridegroom. 2. part, (of Ub or UlJb) Made, pre- pared, having made, &c. H. Lo banni, v. n. 1. Xo bo made, be prepared, be mended or*ad justed. 2. To chime, agree, fall in with, do, an- swer, serve, be, become, avail, counter- feit, succeed. 3. s. gn. A bridegroom. blo Uj Finished, ready made, com- plete, entire, perfect. U^ \jo To be fully adorned, to bo decked out. Uuti Ub To remain waiting. • A. 'wU bannd, (from Ub) s. m. A mason, a builder. H. Lo bunnd, v. a. To weave, to inter- twine, to knit. H. Lb binnd, v. n. To be picked. P. j)\JJ bindbar. On account, by reason. P- j^y^-V hindbar-ln. On this account, therefore. n. CL^Ub bandt, s. f. Woollen cloth, broad-cloth. A. d^'Jo banit, s. f. plur. (of CI^) Daughters. • -o ^ ^^ A. ^iJixJjj Cu'Jb baniiU'ri'iid^sh, s. m. The constellHtion of the Greater or Les-^cr Bear, consisting of seven stars; four uf which are conceived to bear the resemblance of a bier (i/*^)» and tho remaining three to be the (CL^Jb) daughters preceding it. P. A. .J'jo 6a«id»r, s. plu. (of li^Jb) Ports, harbours. ?.»^JuM f. Weaving. *• i/**^ \^, han-has, (^RWR?) 8. m. Living in the forest, forester. f. lyw'jub ba»-bJ«-i, (^'I^rHl) adj. Inhabitant of the woods. «. ^!L ^^ han-hiia\ (^^rf^FST^) 8. m. A wild cat. H. ^«fjb humhl. 8. f. Navel : see j i^*^ A prison, gaol. 9. u jJu hundiyi, (from T^^ a drop) a. f . A kind of sweetmeat (likg drops). s. ^UJ[«3Jb handl-win, 8. m. A prisoner, captive. s . « H. ^^Jub handl, s. f. A short robe, a short full ^l»- see l^Jol 2> IjJU banfl, \^\) a. m. A bride- groom. - u^5^ banp, (see Iju) a. f. A bride. s. ii-Jb ba»«, (^^) a. m. 1. Bace, liueage, family, offspring, descendant. 2. A bamboo. s. iJ^UJb ban«.l•^Ml Children of Israel, Israelites ^l^ jjb Beings who inhabited the world before Adam ; genii, fairies. 5. Uju haniyi, (^f^^) 8. m. A shop- keeper, a merchant (usually, a corn- chandler). P. JUJb hunyidf 8. f . Foundation, basis, origin, groundwork. Ull J OUaj To lay the foundation, to found. A. ^IjJb hunyin, s. m. Foundation. See jUJb - t»j^*^ hanyiyan or hanyi^jn, s. f. Wife of a LjJb (shopkeeper, &c.) H. i-JUUU hanaiit^ s. f . \^Z to dance.) A torch lighted at both ends and whirled round so as to form a double circle of fire. A. y bw, (for yl) Father; possessed of, endowed with. UU*w ^Jlc y or Ic y Avicenna. P> y bM (In India, ho) b. f. Smell, scent, odour. H« *^ b», 8. f. (dakh.) Sister: see yo or ]yi u. 1^ bM'a, 8. f . 1. Sister. 2. {in Hin^ dawi) An aunt by the father's side. H. \j\^ bo'aru, (from li*j) s. m. Seed- time, sowing. r. A. iia^]^ ha-n^sUa, By reason, by means (of). A. J^^^i haudsir, 8. plur. (of ^JUwy) The piles or hemorrhoids. A. C;^.xac*y hu-l-ajahy (y) Endowed with, and Wonderful, Wonder) adj. a 105 •>^ >-«/ A. j^.jttiU* hu-l'fagul, (^ Endowed with, and Jj-fl* Kxcess) adj. Exces- sive talker, prodigal.* A. i;**JljJ hu'l'hawas (y Endowed with, and i^yt Desire) adj. 1. Desirous. 2 Whimsical, capricious, a wavering fickle (person), a blockhead. J. H. Ul^ boMna, 1. (from Uy) v. a. To cause to sow. 2. (from y Smell) v. n. To stink, to emit a smell, to smell. kibe, blister or chap on the foot, chilblain. «. i_J^y) bo*a'i, (from U^j) s. f. Sowing, the act of sowing, seedtime. *• vlioy huhak, (dakh. for i*-^'j) 8. m. ^A>-1 .Jo An old simpleton. H.^fti biib«, B. f . 1. A sister. 2. (on the west of India) A lady (for t^^) 8. A favourite concubine or one of superior ruuk. f. U^ hutd (from ^^ See CL^yt and li Jt) 8. m. Strength, power, ability. P. \jy) hota, 8. m. A young camel. P« iS^ huta, 8. m. A crucible, a melting pot. P. .LijJy bAtimSr^ 8. A heron. H. ti*J hut, 8. m. A kind of pulse, chick-pea, green chani. IF hot (dakh.) s. A finger, finger's breadth. P. b*J hutd, 8. m. A flower (particular- ly, worked on cloth or painted on paper, &o.). H. Jjj bi*«, 8. f. 1. Drugs. 2. Flo- wers or sprigs (on muslin). 3. Bush or sprigs of a plant. H. s^ hott, B. f. A morsel, £Jice or lamp of meat : (dakh. also) tripe. 14 H. l^.^ hojd, adj. (dakh.) Heavy, burdensome, weighty. P* L>-fcj hoja, 8. m. Beer: see Uyi p A. ^c».«j ha-wajh. In the mode or manner. M. -^^jJ hojh, 8. m. A load, burthen, weight ; importance : (in agricultural language) about five ^hokas of com. a. >^^ hujh, (-y huchd, adj. m. Ear-cropt, with- out ears. H. L»-ft^ hochri, adj. (dakh.) Chipped, jagged, notched on the edge ; gapped (as the teeth). u.J^y) boucfc/iar,/g, f, wind and ( driving raiir, H.?!^^-*^ hauchhar,) wind and rain, drift. H. i^^, huchi, adj. f. Without ears ear-cropt. TEL. ^r»-iJ biichi, s. (dakh). Hobgoblin. 0» ^' p. Jy hud, (from 4j*>y) 8- ^' ^^^e* existence. •>J^ 106 J^ • • H. 1i>y boda, adj. Weak, faint-hearted, ^ bodf , 8. m. A buffalo. P* ti Jy bo-dar, 1. adj. Scented 2. B. m. A kind of leather bo oalled. '• i/^V*^%J «6«dbtf«h, (from ^^)*^^,) ". ^. Kzistence, Bubsistenoo, residence, ftbod«. P. ^fc^y hadan^ tfif. or verbal noon. To be, being, existence* P. iiiU • Jy bi«d-o-M«H, Bee i/tbjy •• Jb Jy baiuU/ta, (^1^) B. m. A fol- lower of the religion of the Buddhaa H. .y hur, adj. Barren (land). 8. f. Chaff, husk. ySi )^y * A sort of sweetmeat made with the husk of g^in. (The confectioners avow the imposition and ory out to passengers, " you'll repent if you eat it, or regret not tasting it*" Hence, great men are sometimes called • JJ D.y when they make a practice of encouraging their dependants to hope, but do nothing for them at last ; as, dancing attend- ance on them and neglecting them are each likely to produce regret. The term also means, any person or thing, which is fair without and foul within, or that promises well but turns out ill 5 a well looking, but stupid, fellow). H. ^y} hira, s. m. 1. A coarse kind of sugar. 2. Sawdust, filings. 3. Powder. 4. adj. (dakh.) Bad: see Li **• v^];^ bwrtfni, s. f. A kind of food consisting of the fruit of the egg plant {haingan) fried in sour milk. ^* \Jjy^ ^^^ ®' battra^, s. m. Borax. ^' **0y ^^* ®* ^* '^ gtinny bag; a measure of three maunds. **• Tj*y horiyn, s. m. A mat. fi. Ijy hora, (f?r) adj. (dakh.) Deaf. «. tf?y horJcd, (15) adj. (dakh.) Bald, bareheaded. H* u"y hofma^ V. a*. To cause to dive, to immotse, drown. S- Iftjy hilrha (fS) adj. Old; an old man. Old man, eldest man. H. \j *y hufiyd, (from l>?y ) s. m.» A diver. P< 1 .y bo«a, s. m. Beer, or a fermented liquor resembling beer. P. ^ iV hiizina or bozimx, s. m. A monkey. p. (^y ho8, 1. part. act. (of (J*^^)i^ in compos. Kissing. 2. s. for ^^y P» ^Jj^***j> hO'Stdn, B. m. A flower- gturden. P. »\jS • if*'^ ^* ^ hinar, s. m. Kiss- ing and toying, dalliance. P. A^y hoaa (or hiisa), s. m. A kiss. P. ,<^ JJUwy hosida-giy s. f. Rottenness, €K>rruption. P. Tii\J^^ hosida, part. pass, (of ^iJjUMy) Rotton, stale. P* cy hogh or b^ji&i B. An outer covering, wrapper, pouch. JOAfy s.m. The cloth in which any thing (parti- cularly, a saddle) is wrapped up. P. 1*C«J hoghra, s. m. A dish made of boiled meat, flour, &c. UKi l^y To be well beaten. P. Ijki hoghmay 1. s. m. Trumpery, trifles, scraps, rags, &c. the stores of a wallet. 2. adj. f. Ugly and fat (woman). A. x^'biiq,B.m. A trumpet, a clarion. A. ,i^^^^ huqalamiiny s. m. 1. A cha* meleon ; hence. 2. Any thing of vari- ous hues. 3. adj. Various, variegated, changeable. s. Jy holy W^O 8. m. Myrrh. J^ 107 ^ B. J^ hol, (from ULj) 8. tn. (dakh. f.) 1. Word, speech, talk, conversation. 2. Words of a song. A. JLj 6tttt/, 8. m. Urine. H. w J'j J^ bol-6iJ(l, ( J%J Speech, and lib High) s. m. A kind of bene- diction. Uyb j'j Jy To prosper. H. 'J!^ b#ZM, part act. (from IjJ^ iiHed sabfitantivelj) The faculty of speech ^ soul, life, saying. «• U^ J^ 6oi-cAi??, s. f. Conversa- tion, confabulation, diction, talk. H. 'iiy holnti, (r. ^Z Speak) v. n. 1. To speak, talk. 2. To sound, emit sound, articulate. 3. To tell, say. U^'l fju To speak out, exclaim. UIl>- U!^ To converse, speak together. «• ^yi holt, s. f, 1. Speech, dialect, language. 2. Conversation, talk, saying. **• ^y^ iJU^ hoU-tholl, B. f. Jeering, speaking at but not to a person. P* A%^ Iwm, 8. m. 1. An owl (great homed). 2. Land, ground, region country. (^T'T)» Y^ lK)«, ig. f. (dakh.) Howl- . ^j^^ homri, 3 ^' ^ *' ingaloudzseel,!^ f. \jy) bond, {WJ^ r. qq) y. a. To H B BOW. |. liy hauna, (^IHH) 1. adj. Dwar- fish. 2. 8* m. A dwarf; the fifth (avofjr) incarnation of the deity. See TBL. -B^y bifn/, s. (dakh.) Mouldiness, mould, mustiness. lu; tffji Mouldy, musty. « jjy h&nd, (T^T) s. f.^ A drop. tiJy jjy By drops, drop by drop. H. iJu^ &o»«/a, 8. (dakh.) Capsule, pod, or seed vessel (applied to cardamoms, cotton, the poppy, Ac). i- ^^ 6(MiH*, (^i*Wr) 8. f. -A femala awarf. H. ^J^^ hohnl, 8. f. The first sale for ready money in the morning. H. |Jy Iw't, s. f. A word used to frighten children, a goblin. **• «-fy ho*e, 8. Smell : Bee P. yi hfi. P. Aj ha, prep. By, with, in, to. See p. jj hih, 1. adj. Good, better. 2. s. A quince. A. ^ hihi or hih. With it, by it. P. Lj haha, 8. m. Price, value. f. ^'^ hhdhhi, (^RT^) 8. f. A brother's wife. ». c-j'^ b^p, / (gW) 8. f. Steam, «. ^^l^^ b/^p^ ) vapour, exhalation. $. CL^^^J hhit {MxhJ s. OL Boiled rice ; food. H. lIj^^ hhaf, 8. m. Name of a tribe, a bard, minstrel. H. \^^ bhdtha, s. m. A current or stream, the ebb-tide. 8. ^^^^^i hhafi,B. f. (W^) Greens, or a preparation of them for food. pi\i)L; hahidur^ 1. adj. Bravo, bold, valiant, courageous. 2. b. m. A hero, a cbampion, a knight. 8. Sjji}\j hhadra-pad, {'^f^^) 8. m. See ^J)^^, ^ 108 ^ • • '• jCti)lyi hahSduri, 8. f. 1. Bravery, heroism. 2. (dakh.) A small ring worn on the border of the ear. i' fj^iy^ hhddoh (^T^) B. m. Name of tlie fifth (or by some ac- ooanted fhe pixth) solar month, August-September (in which the full moon is near Purva-hhadrapada). P. .l^J hahdr, * f. Spring, prime, bloom, beauty, elegance, delight, en- joyment. ^o'-'^7^^ 8- ™- ^ plfto© adorned with the bloom of spring. 8. Lj hhdr, (^TR) 8. m. A load or burthen, a great weight of gold, weight, gravity, fagot. (Pcrs. .U)* % hhdr, (dakh.) See JbU Without, Ac., and .Lj hahdr, Spring. 8- \Xf) Ihdra, (^^) 8. m. A load, burthen. P. iji^jW hahardn, 8. The spring. 8. CL^jl^J hhdraty (^Kcl) 8. m. 1. The heroic poem which contains the account of Judhishthir's war. 2. One of the nine divisions of the world, India. 8. ,olf^ hhar-h (^m) 1. adj. Heavy. weighty ; of importance, valuable ; big, great, fat, large; grave, patient; strong, loud, thick; burdensome, Patience. 2. adj. Patient iJM> ^J^^ / C^^ J^ ^° withdraw from a difficult or impracticable un- • • dertaking. «. ?^ hharA^^^) 8. m. A furnace, kiln, (particularly, for parching grain) , H. ?l^ hlid^, 8. m. The price of forni- cation. U's^?*^ V. a. To live on the wages of prostitution (not the w^yian, but her dependants). R ]j\fi bhafa, 8. m. Hire, fare. H.^^f^ hhiffiti, (from Ijl^J said to be TK^.) s. m. (dakh.) Bullock man. 9. U'^ hhasha, •(^W^l) s. f. 1. See L^i^ 2. Name of a ragini or musical mode. « 8. \^^^ hhakhd, (Hf^) 8. f. Speech language, dialect. See L^l^ ^' vSX^J hihigy 8. m. Name of a rig, a. '^'^ hh'ig, (^TR^) 8. m. Fortune, destiny. s. \Lf[^ hhig, (^^TTfl) s. m. 1. Share, part, portion ; tax, duty, 2. (or ^1*^) Destiny, fate, fortune, lot um^^ L.J^l|^ Consolation. H. U^ V^-T^J hhag-jand, v. n. To ran away, to flee, to abscond. H.^l^ hhagar (from UA^) s. f. Flight, a general emigration, escape, immedi- ate danger. 2- U^W ^'^S^-man, (^RIRP^) adj. Fortunate. H. UT^ bhagna, v. n. To flee, to run away. 2- J^^^ bhag-wdn, (^Tn^R[) adj. Fortunate, rich. "• KJ^J^ bhdgiram, (Vrr%[^) s. f. The Ganges. s. J'^ bhil, (^) B. f. The point or head of an arrow. I- 8'^ bhdlQy (^^) 8. m. A spear (about seven cubits long), a lance (with a narrow head). a. J.^ bhilii^ (^^^) s. m. A bear: (dakh.) hhala. An old jackal. ^^ Jf^ Hyena. B. c:^!^ bhalait, (from 81^) 8. m. A spearman. ^ 109 Vv H. U'^ hhdna, 1. T. n. To be approved of, to please, to suit, to fit %. v. a. (dakh.) To throw, cast. f. LilyJ hahand, (trans, of iLj) v. a. To make flow, set afloat or adrift, to pour foJi^h, float, launch, swim away. H. c;^^^^ hhdnt or hhanti,B. f. Manner, mode, sort. VJI^lfi C:,^l|J adj. Various, divers. a. \sf{^ hhanja, (^iRw^ or ^rfil- niST) 8. m. A sister's son, a nephew. f . ^jsr[^ hhanjX B. f . 1. (^nf^^) A sister*8 daughter, a niece. 2. (^3TnT/ Interruption, hinderance. 3. Talebearing. .^ ^^rsTl^ 8. An intermpter, a talebearer. \j[p i hfialiit, (flr^rf^) B. f. Ashes of dried cakes of cow-dung, tem- pered with chaff, Ac. (Of these ashes,' mixed with cow's milk, gum-water, and dried, balls are formed and kept to make the prescribed marks of distinction daily,* upon the forehead, arms, breast, and even the whole body of Brahmans and other high castes. P. iSx^ hih-hUd, s. f. /Health, p. ^fc>*JkJ hihhud'i, s. f . ) ^ ^' being, welfare. 110 ^' jiH^. 6/iab/taf or hhahhaTi (^^PW) B. m. Solicitude, alarm, li^ r^M^ Y. n. To be alarmed, to be frightened. H. cJlfJ^j hkahkak, b. f. 1. Sodden bursting forth of flame. 2. Smell arising saddenly. H. Llx^A^J hhahhaky^Uy v. n. 1. To sim- mer, to babble. 2* To emit steam, to fame, to boil. {. CL?^fH^.» bhahhiit or hhahhuti, (^^T- Tcf ) s. f. Ashes of cow*dung which faqirs rub over their bodies. H. Da^A^ hhahhukS, 1. s. m. Blaze, flame, explosion. 2. adj. Red* (as a coal, Bometimes applied to the splendour of % beloved person's countenance) ; splendid, benatifaL s. Uw^J hhapard, ) »• E*>»alation, ^ "' ' > steam, famiga- «• ];Ka^ bfcajjAara, J tion. I- d^Y> ba?tti^ V^?) adj. Much, many, more, over much, most. C^^^ Vmj adj. Bather too mach, some- what beyond or exceeding. f. iXy^ hahta^ (from ^J^) part. act. Banning (water), afloat ^<>^ l<^ uyt J ..^'jb ^r^ To pay attention to one's friends, or to attend to one's own duty or affairs while the opportunity is favourable ; to make hay while the sun shines. H. liyj hhatta, (^TWO 8. m. (dakh.) Bellows. f. CL^'jlyi ha^^tat, {^^) B. f. Bx. cess, abundance. iBee C^^vXl^ • A. ^lly^ buhfin, s. m. Calumny, false imputation, defamation. f. M^'oyJ hahtUayat {^^\) b. f. Abundance, plenty, multitude. P. JUj hih-taTf adj. compar. Better, good,* excellent, preferable. «. JiyJ hahatHar, (fS^IBTc!) adj. Seventy-two. P* i^P^ hihtofi^ B. f. Welfare, improve- ment, advantage, the better. P. ^.ff^ hth'tar-in, adj. sup. Best, most excellent. |. \j1^ hhutna^ (from 'VTcT ^^y^) ^' ™* A small devil, an imp, a ghost. 2- ^^y^ hhiUni, (^c! iZJ^) s. f. Wife of a devil, a female demon. H. AX^ hhatta, s. m. Ploughman's wages in kind. A UkSH? hhaUja, (^^TRfiT) b. m. Nephew, brother's son. * ij=fy^ ^^tiji, (WRFiTr) B. f . A niece, brother's daughter. J. LMv^ ^^^'«»^» (^^) adj. Many, very much, abundant. J hhai^ (^f^) 8. f. 1. An oven, a furnace, a kiln. 2. Curse, mis- fortune. H. La^ hhuita, B. m. Indian com, maize. % (dakh.) An ear of com. H. oj^ hhatkd, adj. Astray. H. UI^La^ hhaikdnd, v. a. To mislead, bewilder, cause to wander. a. ^Si l1^ hhat katd% ^^ f^ rpj^^ 5. [Ji Li-- .yJ hah'ja/na or hahi-jdnOf (from liy^) v^* n* 1* To flow, pass. 2> To go or swim with the stream. 3. To be mined, to be destroyed. A. w-'y^ hahjatf s. f. Joy, pleasure, beanty, grace, excellence. B. ^JOB^ hhajan, \^Sp\) g. m. Ador- ation, worship ; a hymn. B. iS^J^:^ hhujang^ (^^TSPT from ^T3I A curve, and r. W{ (Jo) s. m. A serpent. §• IXasc^ hlivjanga, a. m. A kind of shrike. (^) Uljl ^Jj^^ 1. To be in great distress and poverty. 2. To spread false reports. H. liusl^ hhijwdnd (causal of U^Vj^) V. a. To cause to send. H. ^|j hhuehjOd}. Barbarous, ignorant. t- cliXxl^ hhachah or hhichak, (H^fqUhCl) adj. Alarmed, aghast, starting. iJot^ C-^^ To be amazed or astonished at a sadden or unexpected event. 9. Iil^cc4^ hhaehkana, (cans, of Ui^a^) V. a. To astonish, to amaze. I- lJi^:€ hhachak-na, v. •a. To be astonished or amazed ; to startle. i. \xj^ hhu-ehampa, (^ftf^q^) s.m. 1. The name of a tree. 2. Afire^work like the flower of that tree. H. |j^ hhaddd, adj. Stupid, dull. ^' ji^> hhadra, (^) adj. Fortunate, lucky, s. m. Good luck : the shaving the head and whiskers. 8. I^J^ hhaara, (^) s. f. 1. An unlucky moment ; bad luck. 2. The 2d, 7tb, and 12th days of the lunar fortnight. 3. A lark. S* byt j*y^ bhadr hona^ v. n. To be clean or purified by shaving one's head and beard after mourning or in a holy place. S* c^t^i hhadri, s. m. An astrologer, a palmister. H. ^JjmjJ^ hhadettalf adj. Ill- shaped, ugly, awkward, clumsy, P. yiU hahr, prep. For, on account of. % "ba'har. In every, to every, Ac. s. j^ hhar, ( W) adj. Full, as much as, as far ss, up to, whole, all, bulk, size, every, each. .yJ J^*^^ '^^ ^^^ ^^^ of one's power, with all one's might ; jy) yXM A «er ; j^ ji All lifetime. ttf^ M A full ko8. 2. ]j^ hharri, (^?RT or ^^) s. m. A pknic. !«i 1^ ,jJ^ ^y The army was seized with a panic. a. 1^ hhara, (^) adj. Full, replete. \jj \j^ Filled, full. ^ 112 ^ • • H. 1^ hahra, adj. Doaf. H. jV'k? ^hardtl, B. f. See J^^ji P. a1*y^ ba^rdm, 8. m. 1. The planet Mars. 2. Vame of a king of Persia. f. lit.^ bAflruna, v. a. To wheedle. g. li'j^J b^arand, (r. ^ Fill) v. a. 1. To fill, to can A to fill. 2. To cover or cause to cover (a mare). 3. To feed its joung out of the hen — bird's month. B. 1^ y^ hhurhhuri, adj. Dry and in the state of powder. H. Ul^ .^ hhurhhurdni, v, a. To throw or sprinkle sngar or salt npon meat. % (dakh.) To flatter or oxnlt. S* \j)u}j/^> hharhharana, (r. ^ Fill) v. n. To swell and be glossy (particularly the face, as in fever). a* UU«^ hhar pand, v. a. 1. To be paid, to receive the fnll amount. 2. {Met) It is used when a person is dis- appointed ; as bU ^ ^ ^jJL^ I am paid. J. ( hhar 'pur, adj. (VR and M^l) Brimful, overflowing, quite full, re- plete. 8. <^^r^ hharat, (^ict) n. prop. Name of tho son of Danaratha and Kaiheyi, and younger brother of Rimachandra, «X^> <^ri> ^ ™* 0>^o of the nine divisions of the world, between Lank& and Sumeru ; India. • H. ^JLJu) hhart, s. m. A mixed metal composed of copper and lead. 8. kS'j^ hharla, \^^\) B. m. Husband, supporter. H. \3j^ hharta or hhurla, 8. m. Vege- table boiled or fried and broken in the hand. «• L^jH hhartt, *(from \Sa>) 8. f . 1. Completion. 2. Filling, recruiting (of soldiers). 8. Loading, lading, cargo, burden (of a ship, &c.). 4. (vulgarly used for) Promotion. [iS i^j^ To recruit, to load. H. \j3u) hhart-iya, B- m. A brasier, a worker in the metal called CL>.|J fi. u'^-^ hharjana, v. n. 1. To be filled. 2. To be lined (a bitch). 3. To be broken winded (a horse from severe exercise). p. A. J',.>--^ ha-har-hdly adv. By all means, at all events, at any rate, some- how or other. ». Uji J j^ hhar dena, v. a. 1. To pay. 2. To fill. 3. To reimburse. 4. To darn. 8. ij^ji> hhraeht, ^^ (r. ^ Fnll down) adj. Fallen, debased, pol- luted, abominable, vitions, dissolute. [iSsS^ji) v. a. To pollute, Li-M^^ liyb V. n. 1. To be polluted. 2. To calcine. P. A. . Js -yj ha-har-taur, adv. By all means, at all events, somehow or other. p. A. CL>.yC j^ ha-har»aurat. In every condition ; at all events, at any rate, in every point of view, by all means. a. j^jH hharkam^ s. (dakh.) See >%j|i H. ^^jfi hhurla, 8. f. Decoying, in- veigling. p. A. ujLa> j-^ ha-har-kaify adv. By any moans. a. ^u> hharam, {^^^) 8. m. Credit. character, reputation. liiJb ^t^ V. a. To lose character. J^ 113 > i> ul^»4> hharmAnd, (from /^j^) y- &• 1. To deceive. 2. To excite by throw- ing oat temptation. .S. To perplex, to alarm. t. \jj^ hhamd, {WlFl r. ^ Fill) 1. V. ft. To fill ; to lo»Mi, charge, satisfy, perform, daub, pay, liquidate or dis- charge (a debt, fine, Ac), to give (evidence), to undergo, to suffer, 2. V. n. To be filled, to be sated, to be performed, to be completed to abound, to heal (a wound). J. ^J^Ai hhringh {HJ\) 8- ^- 1- ^ kind of wasp, called also (jr^'f^ q. V. (Vespa solitaria). 2. A large black bee, a humble bee. f. ^Jji> hharnt, (from ^ ^) a. f. Weft, woof. 8. ^j^ hharana, (Wfl") B. f. The - name of the seoond lunar mansion. (Three stars in Musea). Mimicry, f. Lj«.y> htthu^rupiya (or hahurupi^ 99^^) 8. m. An actor, a mimic. f. b«jfi hhjtroia, ft. m. A load (of grass, hay, Ac). if. l«Mj*f> hharoM, ("Hj^RlT from ^ Good, and ^TRTT Hope, desire) s. m. Hope, dependence, reliance, faith, assurance, confidence. P. «-yj lahra, s. m. 1. Property, for- tune. 2. Quota, share, portion. 3. Profit, advantage. jJLeS^ or f^*t^ Blessed, fortunate, contented, happy, profited, <^l> ^j^ Partaking, pro- fited, gainer. F. ^JuL« S^ hahra^mand'if s. f. Pros- perity, happiness. i. ijjY^ hhari, (from W J^^ 8« ^« 1. The wttght of one siooa rupee : 15 one toli or 12 mdsha. 2. A grass used for thatching. H. ^^ hihri, B. f. A subscription to raise a certain sum, contribution, as- sessment, quota, rate, share. H. f^jjfi huhrif 8. f. Fried^ or parched barley. H. ^j^ hahri, s. f. A falcon, a female hawk. • H. J^ hhifj B. f . A wasp, a hornet. ^ ^ 4" H. 1j1^ b/uir^o, B. (dakh. <0 JuC >mJ) A sort of sacrifice. H. Uh^ b/iirana, (cans, of UW^ ▼• *• 1 To join, to place close to, to close. 2. To cause to fight. H. ^1^ bWfa'f, (^54^)8. f. The dosing or joining of (two) armies in fight. H. U J^J^ bharbTuxrtt/a, adj. Simple, candid, without guile. s. m. A man who parches grain. a. .aC^ft^^^ hhathhunjan, s. f. A wo- man who parches grain. H. u-^ hharak, (from \jS^) a. f. 1. Splendour, blaze, flash, glare, show. 2. Perturbation, agitation, alarm, starting, shiness (in animals). H. [Xj^ hharkandi v. a. 1. To frighten, to scare. 2 To blow up into a flame, to kindle (a fire). H. Ui^ hhardknd, v. n. 1. To start, be alarmed. 2. To be blown up into a flame, blaze forth (fire). H. iJj^ji) hhark-el, (from U^4^) adj. Shy, skittish, coy, wild, untamed. H. h^^ii hhark-ilii, (from CJ^) adj. Splendid, glittering, flashy. H. Uj^ hkirna, v. n. To close (as two armies), to join battle, come together, be placed together touching each other, be continuous* H. KlfijH hharangy adj. Simple, silly, artless, having the quality of telling Beorets without reserve. > 114 •&^ R. Uji^ hhaji(*a or hhaj^uwa, b. m. A pimp, pander, one who lives on what a proBtitate earns. Also (dakh.) hhapjo^f A bawd, procaress : ragamuffin, black- guard. P. 4>hyi hii^tdd, 1. Name of Tsfandiy&r son of Gusbtasp. 2. The name of a celebrated painter in Pex^ia, who lived during the re|^ of Shah iBonall Safwi. £• ij*^ hhu8 (^^) 8, m. Bran, husk, chaff. iJL>\ji j^ ^^j*^^ An assign- ment on ohaff : i. 0. , that from which nothing can be obtained. H, Imj^i|m,|> hhaahhasd, adj. Flabby loose (as meat). S. >«*«*4> hhusrd, 8 m. Ad inferior kind of wheat. H. [ij^^j^ hhuskama, v. n. To hiss (a snake). H. S.OMtA^ hhuska/raf b. m. Hissing of a snake. ■. ^M*.|^ hhiuam, (^^W n WI to con- ■ume). B. f. Ashes. P- S^-" ^» hihisht, 8. f . Paradise. P. ^JLuL^ M^»«^tt, 1. adj. Paradisiacal, celestial ; inhabitant of paradise. 2. B. m. A water-carrier. H. vj,^ b^afe, 8. m. Explosion (of a gun, Ac.), f* ijTtl^ (^iikdri, s. m. A beggar. H* Ul^ hahkana, (trans, of Ux^) v. a. (r. ^5 *o carry) To balk, disappoint, mislead, deceive, beguile. 's. CI^Jl^ ^'^*» ^^ (r. VrST Serve) 1. 8. m. An adorer, a devotee, a votary, a zealot. 2. A Hindu performer for entertainment, a dancer, a player. 3. adj. Pious. 4. Desirous. 8. jJl^ hhdkti, 'HTTfT (r. ^^ Serve) ■a f. Religion, faith, devotedness, attach- ment, desire. d^Jl^ adj. Devoted, religious, pioiu. f 1 fi. yjf^, hhaktaX (VRRcTT) s. f. See H. UC^ ba/iaX;na, v. n. To be balked, to stray, to be intoxicated. «. U^ hhakndy v. n. (dakh.) 1. One's thirst to be quenched. 2. To paFS the bounds, exceed the limits, be carried away, go beyond. 8. To become crazed. 4. See UC|j H. U'X^ hhagdnd, (trans, of lAflfj) t. a. To cause to flee or escape, to cause to run away, to drive away. ^ hhigdrui, (trans, of UiuL^) v. n. To wet, moisten, steep. a. Cl^^ b/ia9ae,(^^) s. m. See C:*^^ I U J ^ ( Viii^^JL^ V. n. To act (a play), to imitate, to mimic. W^-if|* b Jb V. n. To be initiated as a devo- tee, to be affiliated to a religious order. (This is peculiar to the low tribes. The initiation consists in putting a necklace of beads round the neck, and marking a circle on the forehead. After which, the initiated person is bound to refrain from the nse of spiri- tuous liquors, flesh, &o.), '' 1^^^^^ hhagta-i, (from CL^J^) b. f. Piety, devotion, religiousness. «. UUi^J hhugtdna^ (cans, of UXxfj) V. a. (r. ^31 to suffer, enjoy.) To cause to enjoy, to distribute, to re* quite. - lJ^^ blmgtan, s. f. 1. Wife of a K^S^f 2. (ironically) A lewd woman, a prostitute, a whore. Uax^ hhugatna, (from V^J^ ^?|T) V. a. To enjoy, to suffer, to receive the reward of virtue or the punishment of crime, to be requited. 9* ^ju!>^ hhagtiydf (from d^^x^) s. m. A dancing boy dressed up as a dancing g^rl. H. ij£^ hhagcdy s. m. Affectation, hy- pocrisy, trick, deception. ^ hhugul, B. f. (dakh.) Hot asheB. r *a^ 115 rci ^- ^^t^ hhagliya, b. m. Impostor, cheat. * H. Uyi ^Jj^ hhagli-§akna, B. m. False jewels, trinkets. «. J*^^^ hhagandar, (^JR[^) a, m. A fistala (in ano). H.^ bhaggu, part. act. (Uflfj) A deserter, a ranawaj, a f agitive. «• ^'^ hhagwan, (WTSfP^) r. iqSf to worship,) adj. DiWne, s. m, God', the deity, the Supreme being. H. Ul^ Ihagwana, y. a. (cans, of US!^) To caase to flee or ran away. ■• iJy^ hhagora, (U?l|j) s. m. A run- away, a deserter, a fagitive. H. IJ^ hhigona, (trans, of UiuL^j) ▼. a. To wet, to steep, drench. 5. Cl^/ii hhagwant, (Wm) adj. Krine ; 8. m. God, the deity. See 8. H- J^ bo^ 8. f. A two-wheeled car (for riding in, not for baggage), tf coach, a carriaga ' =• L^J b^ 8. m. Side, direction. Olfi 1^ f*» Head-foremost, head- long. «• Xyi hhaU, (T?^) adj. 1. Good, excellent, benevolent, kind, healthy, well, Tirtnons, righteons, sound. 2. Strange, wonderfol, eomioia, droll. ,^fc> I l^J or ^^U l^J 8. m. A person of respectability, a gentleman ; (tVon.) a silly fellow. UJU 1^ To """""""' ""*' U.J'ir? take weU. "^ h. ^J^ bahali, 8. 1 A light for riding f. lU^ X^J hhald ehanga, adj. In good order, in health, hale, well *• ^*Vf lfc«fu*, (see UI**J) 8. Forget- fulness. i- UXyi hhuldna, (cans, of Ul^) v. a. 1. To oaiue to forget 2. To inveigle. mislead, bewilder, deceive, fascinate, coax, amuse, allure. H. UJlyj baWdna, (trans, of UL^) v. a. (f^5^) To divert, to amuse. 3. jl^ hhuWu, (from Ul^) s. or adj. (dakh.) Misleader, inveigler. «• Ijl^ b^ittZaww, (from UXyj) a. m. Deception, fraud, chSat, deceit, faint. UjJ '^l^j To deceive, to play a trick. 5. J^l^ hhil^wdn, (>lf5rcT^) 8. m. A nut used for marking clothes, Ac. -' L5^*V^ b/iaia't, b. f. Goodness, good health, welfare. ^' i^a Ja hhaUhhal, a. (dakh.) A caU to an elephant. 2. J'-?-I J4J J^ hhal hhal ujald, B.m. Dawn or break of day. H. ILm1|J hhuUiand, v. n. (r. >W to born.) To be singed or scorched. 9. iZjluJ^ J^ hhaUmansat, (^15TPI- ^^^T) 8. f. Humanity, benignity, civility, decorum. H. Ul|j ba^oZwa, v, n. To be diverted, to be amused : one's time to pass agreeably, one's leisure hours to glide happilj. ^' w^^ hahlil, B. m. 1. A prince endowed with every virtue. 2. Name of a celebrated Dervis. 8. A man much addicted to laughter. -• L5^^ bWiattn;,-, (VT^^oT) g. f. The seed of the ^j'^lyJ earriage ■*• ft^ ha-ham, (for ^b adv. To- gether, one with another, one against another Ul ^ To be pro- cured, to be acquired* UlflcC^ ^^ 3*i 118 J« geifulneftB, error, mistake, miss, blun- der. Slip of the tongue. H. )^ hhola, adj. Simple, artless, inno- cent, meek. ISfl- the r ^il^ X^ hhulorhhatka, \ ^^^ * road, (generally, a person) calling on another in oogsequenoe of some acci- dent, K^ hhola-ndth, s. m. A name of Mahideva, f. UIft|^ hhulndt (from r. '^^ Err) v. n. To forget, go astray. B, ^Jy^ hholi^ adj. f. (of ^u> Innocent, artless.) («:!^'" tjy^ hhaun tA>. ^j^ hhuh'Champa, (^fif^Tcfj) fl. m. The name of a plant. n. H. )jJb^ bHon^d, adj. Ill-shaped, use- less, bad, ugly, unlucky. S- jiy^ hhaunrj (^?^) 8. m. A whirl- pool: see t%A^ «. 1^^ b;iattnr«, (^5WR) s. m. A large black bee enamoured of the lotus. A y^ hhaunra, 1. (^T^^T) b. m. A cavern, vault, cellar. 2. See jJ^ Whirlpool, gulph, eddy (of water) ; di- lemma. H- i^y^a hhaunar, kali, s. f. A kind of halter (for horses or dog^). See - lSj^^ 6/ia«nrt, 8. f. 1. Feathered hair. 2. Name of a defect in horsea. S- LaC^ hhaunkna, (r. '^^ Bark) v. n. 1. To bark. 2. {met) To talk foolishly. H. Uxu|j hhonknd, v. a. To thrust, to drive (as a nail). To stab, fi* U|»^ b/i«nni, (>ivjt*t r. ^5^ or ^?f^ Parch, fry) v. a. To parch, grill, broil, toast, fry, roast, inflame. TBL. ^Jy^ hhanl, B. f. (dakh.) Handael, see ^_jXyJ I- I.UJ^ hhunyara, a. m. (dakh.) See Ail>> jJ under. £ H. jV^ hho*tf (or, b/iK^t) 8. m. 1. A chair-porter, a palkT-bearer, a bearer. 2. A white cat. S. (To the south of the Nerhudda applied to). The head of a Qond village. -• Ui^y^' hhu'ih, (^ft[) 8.f. 1. The eartfi, gpround. 2. A kind of caterpi1« lar covered with hair and destmctiTa 121 ^3^ easy. ^ w^. P»ol» barbarouijeaBness, '1-1 \\(' * diseaie. lUxc' ^y ^'» > vi^ "® ®™" *^or estimation, not *to be ^vlied on, ^^'T^hyty. ^^jJlcI ^,i fire-Un- like a flo»re&-i«4j^, jsembling thoi commonly called flil) 2. Name of a plant : see Uij- ^^ ^' L5V^ ^^*' ** ^* ^' -^ qnince; and (in India) a gna^a. Ulfc) ^«^ b. m. Quince-seed. 2. (from dJ Gk>od) Groodness, the being well or better. i. jj|J hhai, (Wl) 8. m. Fear, terror. \j[^ 15^ '^^ ^ afraid, to be frightened. even, and, moreover^ H. ^yj baW, B. f . A book not stitched at the sides but at the ends j a register, book of accounts, ledger. Ul|> ^^ Day book kept by merchants. I. U|J hhaiya, (^Tc^T) 8. m. Brother. 8. UjLaij hhaydndk, (^MM^Ti) adj. Frightful, dreadful, dismal, terrified. i. eWf^ ^^*' ^- ^^^^ ^^rf^) 8. f. A wall, or breadth of a walL 2. (for ^) adj. Fearful. ^ ^j^^) cwi^ ^/ ^^ JjL^i 6Wf-bWlf, B. f. Crowd, mob, bustle. H. \ijJ^ hhfifna, V. a. To shut, to close. i' c-rtj4> hhefi^ ( "^^) 8. f. An ewe, ^ ^J>i> bh^r«y3> (^^^r) 8. m. A wolf. 8. m. Disguise, counterfeit dress. §. , bwik^, (f^^r r. fJr^to beg). 8. f. Begging, mendicity* charity, alms. UxiLe -l^^j^ To ask alms, to beg. hhigna or hhihgna, v. n. (r. ^ to anoint.) To be wet. hful, (^1^) 8. in. The name of mountaineers. dif 8. f . A lump of coarse sugar (or g^^^* 8. jU4) hhtmH^^) >• n- Vf^' The spcond broth^ <>* Tudhishihira. 2. adj. Dreadful. \ 8. s. m. Horror. «• J-'^^ hhaim^n, (^^WR[) adj. Pfightened, alarmed, terrified, afraid. H. 1^^^ hhon4a^ adj. Ill-shaped, use- less, bad, ugly, unlucky. ^' fye^^tli^^^f t^^) B, m. A^vith, ^^visit. SKwi-i n ^t^ '- ef JJu^ hhen4h 8. f. (dakh.) flibis- cus esculentus (a good nutritious culinary vegetable). «• cMf* ^'•«*^ (flf|^) 8. f. A female buffalo. A LiJui^ hhaihsa, {^T^) 8. m. A male buffalo. H. UjU^ b/ien^d, adj. Squinteyed. B. UuUfi bAtnna, v. a. (dakh.) See H. p M, 1. A vocative particle used in ^* • speaking to women. 2. (contract, of ^ ^^) Lady. H. ^ he, A vocative particle iiaed contemptuously, yon feDow! yoa rascal ! sirrah ! O ! P. -i be, a priv. particle orprepo8. (TSf) Without, out of. (When prefixed t^^ words, it is equivalent to the Englisik in, UB, im, ir, dis, less, Sk), l^ I ^ Without water, lustre, temper, dignity, Ac. (see U-Ji)*«jjl ^ adj. Dis- honourable, disgraced, y 1 ^ adj. Without impression or effect^ in- effectual, u^i iP adj. Untimely (death). tUii-l ^^ Without choice, involuntary, by compulsion, against one*s will. ^j\ju^] ^ 8. f. Without choice, helplessness, ^ C^^Jl adj. Rode, nnpolite, impu- dent, disrespectful, ig!*^' 15^ 8. f. Bnd^ness, contempt (of court, in 1^^)- |»];T^ adj. BMtioii, uo- ! 121 •*^- i^'^^'cl' barbarou^eaBness, disease. X*J^^ ^ vi^ "^ ®"* dit or estimation, not •to be ^tlied on, dishonesty. ^^Jjlcl ^-^ ■• '• Un- eFei^ness, inequality. jlSicl ^ adj. Inoredulons, disbelieving* % VJJi] s. f. Want _i adj. Fear- less, careless, unconcerned, without reflection, thonghtlefS, at ease, inde* pendent. adv. Boldly, fearlessly lJ jji L5^ ** ^* Carelessness, tmn- quillity, indifference. ^Jk) ^^ adj. Having no spiritual guide ; vicious. jX) ^ adj. Cruel, merciless. .-> im« o adj. Faint, powerless 1 rest* less, uneasy, impatient. ^bU ^ Restlessly, impatiently. ^J , g. f, Faintness ; restlessness. J^^ ^ Ineffectual. JU ^ adj. Out of time (in music). (Jy«U ^ adj. In- considerate, rash, extemporary. .-> ^U adj. Out of tune. Lilo^ ^ Inconsiderate, rash, without dis* tinction. n|^J^ ^.J adj. Incau- tious, inconsiderate, imprudent. ^^aLJ ^ 8. f. Freedom from connexion or concern, independence. •AiAaJ ^ adj. Innocent, blameless, faultless. u,bK,J _i Without cere- mony, frank. ^J^ ^ B. f. The being without ceremony, frankness. j^nCiji a^i' ^oid of discrimination, indiscreet, silly, wJjt^ L ^ adj. Fault!- less, innocent. \^f^ iV.*'^* ^^^^ LS«V, 118 j« B. c^^nj^ hhairav B- fjl^jHi hhairvih S miss, blun- iravl, )^>-«-.- irvih, J ^Bg, i The name of a ragini, the \^ hhairoh rag. IDDO- MisR- H.Jj^ hhtf^ 8. f. M altitude, cro^^^ press of work, difficulty. * JJL^i hher, (}T^) 8,f. A sheep, an ewe. v^ -rry^ ^ JtM? Mutton. f. I«JL^ fca;i«ra, (ft^T^cRj) 8. m. Bel- leric myrobalan. fr ll^ bfc«r5, (^^) 8. m. A ram. H. Jly> JjL|j hhir-hhat, b. f. Crowd, mob, bustle. H. lilA^ b^<7-7»a, IT. a. To shut, to close. I' iJjJ^ hhen^ (-H^) B. f. An ewe, ^ ^jiit ^hetiyi, (^^^f) 8. m. A wolf, f. ^^^^*a|> b/iM, (^ OP t^r or ^q) fl. m. Disguise, counterfeit dress. 1. , bwik/i, (fir^r r. fJr^to beg). fu f. Begging, mendioitji charity, alms. UxiLe -f^^ To ask alms, to beg. h.VuLCha) hhigna or hhihgna, v. n. (r. [^ to anoint.) To be wet. a. (JJ^ Ihil, (^TT^) B. in. The name of a ra^e of mountaineers. *. |Ju^ h,hsli, 8. f . A lump of coarse sugar (or 9 tt^). 8. j^Jj^^ hhim, {wn) ). n. prop. The second broth^.r of Tudhithihira, 2. adj. Dreadful. 3. b. m. Horror. «• J^"*^ hhaim^n, (^q'TI^) adj. FAghtened, alarms, terrified, afraid. ML \ju^ Ith^nd, M, t a. H. IjJb^ hhonda^ adj. Ill-shaped, use- less, bad, ugly, unlucky. -•/jH^fe^^''' ^^^^ "•"^* A- "with, ^visit. oK^i-i IS ^1: 'H. ^sJJU^ hherufi, a. f. (dakh.) Aibis- cus esculentus (a good nutritious culinary vegetable). «• LT^ ^^^*^ (flf^) 8. f. A female buffalo. A LJu|^ hhaihsa, {^T^) 8. m. A male buffalo. H. UjU^ hhenga^ adj. Squinteyed. B. UJUfi bAtnna, v. a. (dakh.) See H. ^ bt, 1. A vocative particle used in speaking to women. 2. (contract, of ^ ^) Lady. H. ^ he, A vocative particle used contemptuously, you fellow ! yoa rascal ! sirrah ! O ! P. ^ be, a priv. particle or prepoB. (TSf) Without, out of. (When prefixed to words, it is equivalent to the English in, UB, im, ir, dis, less, &c). ^.J I ^ Witliont water, lustre, temper, dignity, Ac. (see S-' ')*jit^' 15* *^i* I^>8- honourable, disgraced, y I ^ adj. Without impression or effect^ in- effectual. i)^t tg> ftdj. Untimely (death). lUI^I ^ Without choice, involunttiry, by compulsion, against one*s will. ^j\ju^] ^ 8. f. Without choice, helplessnesB, ^J i^jl adj. Rode, unpolite, impu- dent, disrespectful, tji*^' t^ 8. f. Bndfness, contempt (of court, in Iaw). AT^ adj. BMtiefli, uo- 121 easy, .wi'ir^c®^' barbarou^easneafl, disease. .WLc^ ^ _^ Without cere- mony, frank. j^aKJ ^-i 8. f. The being without ceremony, frankness. j^4^J, adj. Void of discrimination, indiscreet, silly, ^jt^ \Jt ■• '• Indiscretion. lyV^y iP ■• ^' ^^" attention, unkind ness. V^y 15^ adj. Hopeless. wSjlx) ^ Unstable. kJ^ K^ "• ^- Instability j^ ^ adj. Fruitless. l»> ^ adj. 111. plated, misplaced, improper, adv. Improperly, ^jl^ ^ adj. 1. Life- less, inanimate, fsint, dead. 2t Valiant ,brave. ^j^ ^ adj. Fault!- less, innocent, t^f^ iV.**^* ^^^'^ ^ 122 ^ of courage. ^j^s^Lja. t. Helpless- ness. Si^A^O adj. Without remedy, helpless, poor. c'j^^ adj. Unveiled. -J ^Ij l^ Without a yeil, openly, shamelessly, tgf^-^^ 8. f. Appear- in^ unreiled; immodesty, indecency- iVsn^ adj. Boundless. C^^w«^^\^ adj. Disgraced. _jUu£CVj s. f. Dis- grace, L/^^^ ^^i' Insensible, senseless. ^iJ««M^»- ^^ adj. Count- less, beyond cnlcnlation, Lx»- -J adj. Shameless, immodest, impudent, barefaced. ^Sj^^s^L) s. f. Shame- lessness, immodesty. ^L« • t»\^ (<^ adj. Houseless, destitute. y^^^V^ adj. Without intelligence, senseless, incautious, careless, heedless, impru- dent, uninformed, ignorant, stupid. ^•asCVj s. f. Imprudence, careless- ness, i**^ t^ ijJ 8. f- Want of pay or wages. t^jS^ ^ adj. Wi^iout understauding, stupid.lLico adj. Un- erring. Jas^ and HjioiCL} adj. Free ^rom danger, safe, fearless. c^^iftSCLJ mSJ. 8)e0p}eB». ^UaCU s. f. Sleep- lessnes, b;»on^a, adj. •" ^jj^* ^''®" self,* od, ugly, me*8 mind. JjLiif^ adj. L^-rii'e enraptured or be^Hf^ himself. ^cd^s^L} s. f. llie being beside one's self, alienation of mind, ecstacy, raptare, sensele8sness,% deli- rium, c— ;1^ ^ jf^ *^i* Wi^^o'ifc inclination to eat or sleep, restless. JiJcA^ 1. 8. f. Tniqaity, injustice. 2. adj. Unjust, .rjljJU s. m. An oppressor, c^t^i Jc«j s. f. Injustice. ^IJUO adj. Grainless, seedless (as fruit). (Jk»>JjLj adj. Dispossessed, ejected. Ij^ i)^*^ ▼• »• To ex- clude, to eject. ^A^SJO n, f. Want of entrance, exclnsion. (XJOJ adj. Unfeeling, merciless. ^J.JcU s- f. Freedom from pain, unfeelingness, inhumanity. ^^Jo. JJJ Without de- lay. ^*\W adj. 1. Undeniable, in- contestable, readily acknowledged. 2. Unsparing, ungrudging, liberal, not refusing. 8. Pitiless. I) . \J^--t} ^ adj. (Having neither hands nor feet; ; helpless. JjUO adj. Heartless, sad. ^J*y^ 8* f • Heartlessness ; dejection. cu«JJLj adj. Ill-tempered, easily pro- voked. j^LeJcO s. f . Bad temper. LjybJJO adj. (f^5^ fearless) Without fear or donbt, on a sudden. sjL^^JlJbd ^ adj. Fearless. ^^SJO adj. Irreligions. ^uJlU adj. Shape- less ; ugly, uneducated, '^■^^fr ^\!ti adj. Ill-shaped, ngly, awkward, adj. Uneducated, ill-mannered, ill-bred» improper. JJu ^ adj. Erring, as- tray; dissolute, nuprincipled. ^ loJt adj. Irregular. ^^ ^^ adj. 123 ileu, cmel, barbaroas. ^ 8. f. Craelty. ^j^j^j^ ^^i- Ont of employment. u\ ^ ad. With. out gaile, candid, sincere. **r^J Lgi \jj ! adj. Without guile or deceit. ip^j |«^ ^j« Beardless (a youth). iJLlj ^ adj. Without fibre. ^ ^JjJ Mute, without language (beasts). i^^j 15? 8- '• Inability to speak, dumbness. .J ^j Without money or the means of getting it; helpless. Ju; ^ Impeiishable, unchangeable. jytj ^ adj. Without gall or bilej patient, good-tempered, forbearing ; shameless. ei^i^j ^ V.,^ j ^ ^j- ^glj And awkward, inelegant in dress and person. /C^'*^\.f*t,^^ adj. Undisguised, plain, artless. :Lm ^cJ adj. Without apparatus, tools, &c. ; unaocoutred. ^LoLm ^ b. f. Want of apparatus or necessaries. ^ ^0^yn adj. Causeless. ^ ^j adj. Shapeless, ill-made. JbJuu ^ adj. Senseless, beside one's self; in a swoon. CL^M ^ adj. Stupid ^ U«.M« Impotent, destitute, very wretched. ^^LtUM a^ _i adj. With- out apparatus, destitute of necessaries, nnpronied, helpless. 4l5.aIm« ^ adj- Without method, awkward. a»«m ^ adj. Shameless, immodest, jy^ ^ adj. Ignorant, uninformedf a block- head. UuM ^ or iUut y ULt _i adj. Doubtless, certain. .Uwt _i adj. Countless, much, yfjc ^ adj. Impatient, restless. c>>^ 14^ s. f. Impatience. iJyi^ _i adj. Unprofitable. jJo^U^ _j adj. Irregular. cu^'JoAj adj. Powerless, weak. ^ jioJO adj. ^ Ill-mannered, uncivil. La^JJajL^ adj. Uncalled, unsought. %-^ ^ adj. Free from covetousness, disinterestedi ^iJojU 8. f. Incivility, rudeness. CL^JC ^ Without honour, disgraced, j-^ j-^ s. f. Dishonour, ignominy. ^ ^•»'wAr adj. Faultless, without ble- mish. ^jCjmX) adj. Disinterested, without selfishness, impartial, inde- pendent, indifferent. siLcjS. ^ adv. Disinterestedly. l<^j^ 15^ s. f. Disinterestedness. (j£. ^ (mIx • adj. Without troable or anxiety, without fraud or hatred. dj-Ai LJ^ ^i' Without pride or emulation, spiritless; infamous. ^ S JoU Unprofitable, useless, vain. ^ ^' adj. Thoughtless, contented, tranquil ^^O ^ s. f. Freedom from care. ^^AA9 ^ adj. Unprofit- able, possessing bat not bestowing (as a learned oian who does not oommuni- oato his knowledge, or a rich man, from whose wealth no person receives ad/antage). y'i ^ adj. 1. Unable. 2. Without restraint, out of one's power, secure against surprise or attack. tfJoili ^ adj. Irregular nngrammatical. ,ji ^, advWort^- 124 lets. ^j*yS ^ ■• f. Wortblessneaa. j^S ^ adj. Inoonstant, unsettled, restless, sjy^ iP s- if* Instability, restlessnesB, nneasinesSi anxiety. ^ •%^ adj. Fanltless, innocent. _j imLu adj. Inoonceivable, contrary to the common order of things, in- comprehensible, immense. lO ^ adj. Unemployed. %^j^ 15^ *• '* Wapt of emplojrment, idleness. ^ • - ^1^ adj. Shoreless, boundless. ^ 1^ adj. Friendless, ^destitute. ^ ^LmJ adj. Friendless. |<*mJ ^ s. f. Forlorn, friendlesa state. ^ ^o B. f. Restlessness, uneasiness, agitation (of mind). VT— -^j /^ u3* adj. Without omission, accurate. »lf ^^ Untimely. ^Lj ^ adj. Without doubt or suspicion. s!-AXAJ adj. Innocent, guiltless, l^dr ^ adj. Inattentive, impertinent. ^ CaLj adj. Unkind, inelegant. ^ ^-ilal s. f. Unkindness. z*'*^ •<> adj. Unbridled, licentious, intemper* ate. Jub««^ adj. Incomparable, unparalleled. ibLc ^ Without funds or sobstance; poor. J'uU ^«J adj Incomparable. U^ar* ^-i Out of place, improperly. <^^5r« ijJ '^^i- Unkind, cruel, uncivil, i^^f ^P s. f. Inhumanity, cruelty, unpolite- ^•«- »j^ ^ ftdj. Tasteless, insipid. | S^^ ^ "Mlj. Unmeaning, foolish. | f^***y 1^ O'l* of season. fJ^y ^-i adj. Out of place ; inopportune. ^^ jY* adj. Unkind, ^r^ ^, *• ^• Unkindness. ^J^i • a'J ^ adj. Without name or character. ^ adj. Without lot or portion ; unfortunate. , ^ax^JLaj i.f. Misfortune. jt^ ^ ^^i* Incomparable. ^ CJsC A^J> Saltless; insipid; ugly, ordinary. ^^S^^ ^ adj. Shame- less. ^-.^U y lIXw ^ adj. With- out name or character. I J ^^ adj. Without provisions or furniture, desti- tute j s. m. A kind of dervis who shaves his eyebrows and beard. ^ \^y 8 .^ Indigence, beggary. j^ d^^lyj adj. Without bounds, end- less, j^ yj> adj. Wanting and asking nothing, not in need ; indepen- dent. yj;j\j^ ^ 8. f. Independence. ^^^ sdj. Without cause or reason. ,^^ ^ Without a home, an exile. li^ adj. Faithless, trea- cherons, traitor, ungrateful. ^ ^J^J^ s. f. Infidelity, faithlessness, ingratitude, treachery, s. f. Want of dignity. U:^^ ^y adj. Out of senson, untimely, ill-timed, at an un- usual time, unseasonable. JL ^ adj. Without dignity or character, dishonourable. ^J^yH *• ^* Want of dignity, dishonour. i^y^^Aj adj. Ignorant, foolish, tJ^^JH •- t Ignorance, Jlf ^ adj. Withoni 125 compeer, nneqnalled. \^^>^ ^ adj. Unainbitioiis, pasillanimoas, hamble. uj^ j^ adj. Incomparable. -P Jut ftdj. UnskiUol, nnskilled. _j ^ Jut a. f. UnBkilfalness. i^lGft ^ adj. Untimely, ^y^, ^V Sen«e- les8, intoxicated, delirions. i****^ U^ 8. f. SenaelessnesB, intoxication, delirium. i. Lw baya, (^.*) am. 1. The name of the little bii-d that learns to fetch and carry, «tc. and which the Hindus teach to snatch the ornHmental patch or wafer from the forehead of their mistressea 2. An assizer. F. ^'jLu bayabdn or, My*6«n, s. m. A desert, a wilderness. f. Lu bya;, (S^FiT) b. m. 1. Pre- tence, disguise. 2. Delay. 3. Inter- est. j^ ^^ «" V^ ^'-^i 0"» who takes interest, an usurer. F. ,\jO be-or, V. imper. 2 pers. sing. J -• (from 43;*^^') Bring (t^on). f. jLjJ bya«, s. (dakh.) Interest, usury see -.LjJ sign. 8. ^j)>y^ Usurer- a. ttJj^ hySs or vySta, V^A\t\) •• m. A celebrated saint and author, the supposed originnl compiler of the VedaM and l^urdt^a* ; also, the founder of the Vedanta philosophy. f. ^^Ui byi«-,( ^€ti?r) adj. Bighty. two. A. tiAjJ baySf , B. f. 1. Whitness. 2. A blank book, a commonplace-book. 3. Name of a figure in the science of ^J^j orgeomanoy. f. ^jjSbo hySkara^, (SIJT^ROT) a m. Graamar. »• iK^JLJ bya^uZ,^ (sqi^R^ from f^T neg. ^ all round. W\^ to collect to- gether.) adj. Perplexed, confounded, restless^ agitated (in rxi\pf\), uneasy. ». fjkj bayd/a, (^^ from ^ to more,) adj. Flatulent, windy. 2- "v^-^'j he'ilit, (or, fl^iZw) (% ^gccff- Tl^^) adj. Forty-two, A- ^;L^J hay in, (^ being separated) s. m. Explanation, relation. • 2. »'aj hyih or biya/i, (f^If r. ^^ to marry)« s. m. Mariiage. x\j^ ^^j To celebrate a marriage. »'jij ly To marry. UX »Uj To take in marriage, to^bring home a wife^ 5. ULm by a/id, m. (f^rf^n) ) Ifarried. adj. «. j^Lw byahan, ( n^T^) s. m. Mar- rying, marriage, to marry, to wed, ^^ J^^ o' 4^. adj. Fifc for marriage, marriageable. 2- life'o^ hyahna, (from f^T^) v. a. To give or take in marriage, to marry. H. ^ ^ bibi, B, f. A lady, daaue, madam ; (vulgarly) a wife. J. j\xjJ^baipir (dakh. '.bepJr, o^Nk) a m. Traffic, trade, business* Uaj haipdri, (oqrqrft) b. A merchant. m. A. t^*^^ baif, B. f. 1- A house, temple^ edifice. 2. A couplet, distich, verse (in poetry). t' c:^J^ b«e, (^e[) a f. A cane, I rataii, a blow or Btroka with a caxxa. •J* 126 u? fi. JljU^ hetal or baieji, (c|c!T^) 8. m. 1. A dead body occupied and animat- ed by an evil spirit. 2. Name of a demon. A. ^1 c:.^* haitU'llah, 8. m. (House of God) The temple of Mecca. A. i*i«aE'' O-'OJ 6atttt-2 -/iartfm, s. m. (Sacred hoase^ The temple of Mecca. A. iLsr' K''^-}* haitu-l-mald^ s. m. A necessary, a privy. A. (.^jMyjl Cl*'^ haitU'Sh'aharaf, a. The AianRion of eminence ; the highest mansion (uf a planet), &o, A. j^X^] yj^^sjj haiiu-9'9anam, a. m An idol temple. * A. A*\] L^'^jLi haitu4»mdlt s. m. An escheat, property that falls to the crown in failure of heirs. {Met.) An unfortunate fellow. A. P.^^4^ Cl^OJ 8. A house in heaven, or in the sky, over against the ka*ha of Mecca (as believed by the Muhammadans). A. |^i3Jiii Cl^^ haitu-l-muqaddas or haitu-l-maqdis. (The holy hoase) The temple of Jerusalem. fi. j^yu^ t«»'a'**^». (^CT^^) 8. f. 1. A river, according to the Hindus, which is to be crossed by the dead on their way into the world of spirits, like the Styr of the ancients. 2. A river in Orissa, J. Ijuyj hitnd, (from 5?I^c!) v. n. To pass, come to pass, happen, befall, arrive : see ULU <. Uajo heinii, ▼. Tdakh. explained by ^Jj-^ ^j'i) To cut cloth. |. l1^ hit, 8. f. (t^S") I. Dung of any animal. 2. (Same as f^3^^^) A faotitious salt containing sulphur. UUl aUhaitu-l-ma*mur, I ^JO hait-i'ina^mur, I H. Luu beta. s. m. A son, a child. H. UjL^ hitnat v. n. To spill, scatter, pour out. ^ a. UI'-fLiJ haithdlnd, ) cans, of UfAJJ IM *= t ..L, - w V. a. To cause seat, set, settle, place, station, apply, plant, calm, becalm, allay, assoage, to enthrone, to make one believe, to level* to I'uin, to stun. it uJv^JUO haithak, s. f . 1. A seat, a place where people meet to sit and converse, a bench. 2. s. f. (from lA^AJ^) Act or state of sitting, sitting. 8. A kind of exercise. a UfAJJ haithna, (from 3i^T^^ Seat- ed) v. n. 1. To sit, to be nnem ployed or idle. 2. To sit in dhamd. 8. To subside, abate. 4. To perch (a bird). n H. ^JJO heii, s. f. A daughter. - g^H ^V» ■• *"• l* (^or ^T^) Seed* 2. (for ^T^) Sperma genitale. P> IstN he-ja^ adj. Improper, nnneoes* sary. m. ticket tied to goods or on bags to mark their contents, price* &c., a list, an invoice. A bill of parcels. a ^!Uac:^^ haijantl, {'^etht 8. f. 1. Boot. 2. Origin. foondation. _> O^ An extirpator, exterminator ; a jndge (as extirpating thieves) ; a thief (as destrojing the sobjects) _J0 ^Jjj s. f. Extirpation, eradication, f. 43JJ haid, (^^) s. m. A physician. f. i3J0 bed or veda^ (^^T r. t^ to •• • \ know.) 8. m. A Veda^ or the Vedas in the a$rgregate. The original Veda is believed by the Hindus to have been revealed by Brahmin and to have been preserved by tradition until it was arranged in its present order by a ■age, who thence obtained the surname of Vyd«a or Vedai*yifta^ that in. compi> ler of the V&las. He distrihuted the XTidi^** scripture into four parts, which are wverally entitled ^*l Big, '^^^ Ta/iisJ, ^IR 8ama, and 3^^ Athar- va : and each of them bears the com* men Dame of Veda, f' i3J0 hed, 8. f . I. A willow. 2. A sort of oftne, a ratan. v^^) Sjo \ *_ ^" ' -t An odoriferous sort of hed or willow. P. »'*XJJ heddr, adj. Awake, wakeful, sleepless. v,::.,,^ .IjJU adj. For- tunate. **• ^;^*\^^ heddri, b. f. Wakefulness, waking. * s. CI^'I^J hedanf, (^^cT) s. m. The name of a particular Hindu philo- sophical system. a. ,^1^ ledanUi, (^^^) g. „. One who is c^mversant in the hedCint system. 2- ^J^*^ haidd% {^f^^) s./. Prac- tice of phypic. P. jAamiXaj b<'da«/ar, s. The castor bea- ver. A- ^J«^:^^ bairfag, (from Pers. Xj'jo) s. m. A pawn at chess. s. lJJoj batdifc, {^f^Wl) 8. m. A Brtf/iman well versed in the Vedae. ^ haidak, {m\^) s. m. The practice or science of physic. s, Ud) JO^ hedhnd, (^^ r. f^ pierce) V. a. To pierce, to bore. i.^SJ^Udhi, ](|v5t)..m. A 5. LAJbiXO hedhiyd, I borer, one who perforates gems, 4bc. 2. jXJ bir, {Wfl) 1. B. m. A hero. 2. adj. Brave. H.^-AJ bir, 1. 8. m. A brother. 2. A jewel worn in the ear. 3. s. f. A tuttk. 4. A sinter. 6. Pasturage. 5. -JO hair^ (^v *• "*• Ki'mity hatred, 'JuJ -A^ v. a. To revenge. a. JtKJ her, 1. b. m. (for ^5[?) The name of a fruit, that of the jujube ; also, the name of the tree. 2. s. f. (for ^R or ^^) Time, turn, bout, vicisBitntle, delay, while. xJ 128 A. yXi hiW, 8* A well. f. \jX» Kr«, (^IK^) 8. m. A betel leaf made up with a preparation of the areca nat, spices and chanam. H. ^^1^; %erikherit 8. f. Quarrelling, wrangling, dissension, f. {^S^T^ hairdg OT hairdgya, \^TT^ T^ neg, l kjLi V. a. To undertake a business. I^A» UI>3 To propose a premium for the performance of a task. (These expres- sions originnte in a custom that pre- vailed of throwing a bird of betel into the midst i*f an assembly, in token of propostil to any person to undertake some difficult affair then requisite to be performed ; and, the person who took up the betel bound himself to perform the business in question). H. 1^ hercit 8. (dakh.) Snrroanding, siege. UOj ijJO to besiege. B* %jijJ^ heri, 8. f . 1. Irons fastened to the legs (of criminals, elephants, Ac.), fetters ; (dakh.) a ring worn round the ancle. 2. A basket used to irrigate fields with. 8. Nuptial ties ; wedlock. h t^JJJ bifi, 8 f. (dakh.) See LjLi and ja 129 P.J-fj hez, part, in compos, (from Ji^) Sifting. ^' JJ^ beiar, adj. Displeased, angry, out of hnmoar, disgusted. P* ^jjJ^ hezKan, n. prqp. A Persian hero, son of U^ and of a sister of *• C/^ ^» (fif^rf?!) adj. Twenty. i* LiJLj hiM, (f^5rfcPn5) B. m. A dog, which has twenty nails. 2. VWi haUilch, (q^TM) 8. m. The first solar month of the Hindus ^ the fall moon of which is near t^RTI^r (fonr stars in Libra and Scorpio) ; April-May. P. I- Jo list, adj. Twenty. ^' ^^**^*J heiitunt n. prop. A cele- brated mountain in Persia, which Far- hid dug through at the commsuid of his mistress Shirin, V' jmJO hesar, s. f. The small ring worn in the nose. % lisar^ s. Glean- ings left in the fields. P. S- >/«MuU hc^ur-i, adj. Out of tune. H. ^^^MjJLJ hesan, s. m. yJ^V^ flour). The flower or meal of pulse (particu- larly of ckand, «. l^AwJLi heswd, (^?m from f^f^ to attach.) s. f. A prosfcitnte ; horlut. §• ii'%AM^ his-wlh, adj. Twentieth. •*• ti^*^ henht adj. 1. More, greater. 2. Good, proper, well, better, excel- lent, elegant, delightful. Lj • *^^ or ^^^A-AJ ifi^ Gf great price or ▼alne, costly, precious. P* J ijij^ heah'tar^ adj. com p. More tnosti mostly, for the most part, usu- ally, ezooeding, better, rather. J7 a- yLltULJ haishnav, (^^H?) a^j* Of or relating to (lc(Wf) Vishnu ; s. m. A follower of Vishnu. '• f^3 L/^^ J bes/i-o-Xram, adj. Not much, a moderate quantity, more or less. p. jt^iju hesha or hisha^ s. m. A forest .. . p. Ajo ^^h'if 8. f. Excess, premium, surplus, increase. A. /jflJO '^***f » B. m. A mark fixed to public writings by the magistrate o|r any principal officer. A. l-flii tfl*»«, 1. adj. White. 2. s. m. The Sun. lil^J LjJb Jj v. a. To distinguish one's self in any work (an allusion taken from the luminous hand of Moses). A. -<,LajL) ^i*o,m, s. f. The name of a book containing a commentary on the Qur*in, A. ^^ya^J ^*iawi, (from AaJj) adj. Fashioned in the shape of an egg^ made of eggs, relating to eggs. LS- ^^yaJo 8. m. A form of the Persian NastaHlkj character, in which the curved tails of the letters are segments of an oval : opposed to ilij J ^JL in which they are portions of a circle. it white.) An egg ; (dakh.) a testicle. A. ,UaJU hait'ir, s. m. A horse doctor, a farrier. A. wO bai*, s. f. (Baying and selling) Commerce, BoUinjr, sale. \iJ «^ v.'*a. To sell. Hi} J wJiJ s. m. Bill or deed of sale. A. P. ^U-J^ hai'ana, s. m. Earnest money, advance. t A. v^„-«^* haVat^ a. f . Hom^^^, lQQ\\rj^ 130 r« MS \JL^^fdk, or (carriage, &o.) pressed into service, with or without pay. t^i^ b^ To press (a man or carriage, &c.) into service with or without pay; '' j^lx^ hegair4, b. f. Tho act of pressing or forcing to work. ^<.l)Jjj U^ To take forcibly or presr, with or without pay. '• ^^M> heganOf ad|. 1. Strange, not domestic, not an acquaintance or friend, foreign, alien, unknown; stranger. 2. Not one's own. 7. a^Oj hegam^ s. f. A lady, a queen, (Women of rank a recalled hegams). (Bug a U)rd, am a feminine afiix.) A title of Mogal ladies. T- JEa-^* v«Wa{tfi (dimin. of j^J^) s. f. A young lady, ^V "• t:/:!^ haigartj s.^^ The egg plant. T ^J^, heg-nl, s. f. ?«^Po of a Beg, f- IfljJ lighd, (r«lM^)^ . * A quantity of land containing twentjj^ katthif* or 120 feet sqmire. (This uswu ^ nreasnre of land varies much in th^» various parts of India. Tho one here g Srcn of 1600 square yards is in use in B» Vjupal . but, in the EngliRh surveys o "£ j^e upper provinces, it is usually ace- QQ^t- ed 3025 square yards or 5-8th8 c ^£ ^^ acre. I. jJljJ Ug-l, (from ^l) adj. Swil*^^^ gaigk:adv. Qnicklj. ^ «. ckW.&un, (qcj>lcj^) 8, m. A bull, an ox {met.) A blockhead. a. Jaj hel, 1. or hll (lor ft^) 8. nr. Tho name of a fruit. 2. (for ^Tf^/rom ^55 to move). 8. f. A creeper, - climber ; tendril (of a vine) : any vine or climbing plant. 3. Offspring. P* (Jju hel, B. m. A spade, shovel, pickaxe, hoe, mattock : a pole for directing a boat. A spot in which the receiving pans are placed when sugar is manufactured : a line marked out on a road or gardes with an axe, point- ing out tho direction of any propoeed work. 9, jLu hel-a, 8. f. 1. Name of a shrab or flower. (A ^>ecie8 of Jasmine). 2. A cup. 3. An instrument of music re* sombling a fiddle. 4. Time. (^qS to go). s< UaJ (JjJ heUhuttl, s. m. A shrub, bush or creeper ; flowers (on cloth). P. uJ^iW beZ-c^ofc, 7(dimin.of Jjo) P. issk^ hel'Cha, J 8. m. A hoe, a spade, a small mattock, p. .Ij^IUj hel'dar, s. m. A pioneer, a digger, user of a spade. P. (^Ilo bel-ak, s. f. 1. A small mat- tock. 2. Tho iron point of an arrow. * ^JjO helan, (^^5?T f rom r. fcRS Spread) s. m. A rollingpin, or roller, «. ULu helna, (^^) 1. s. m. A roT- lin^rpin. 2. v. a. To spread oat, to roll the flour into a flat CAke, s* («JLj A brother bom of a different mother by the same father, a half brother bj the father's side. $• i^Uaj be-m«(2, s. f. (dakb.) See '• fUoj bimJr, ("RT neg. ?;^ to rest.) adj. Sick, indisposed, bad, ill, patient. ZjX^XaJo 8. m. Am hospital. P. JbliLiJJ htmar-anat adj. Sickly, like one sick. P« ili^jLuu HmJr-dar, 8. A nnrse of a sick person, an attendant on the sick. '• ^^r^r^^, Mmur-dtfr-f, s. f. Nurs- ing of a sick person, attendance on the sick. '. i^JjkJkj hlmSr-tf s. f. Sickness, ill- ness, disea8e(mand{p). P. ^^JO Hit, part. act. (m;*^^) ^^ c<>™' pos. Seeing, looking. ir f^JO hen, (for ^^) s. f . 1. A flate, pipe, fife. 2. Kn (for ft^) s. f. A kind of late or a sort of gnitar, with five or seven steel strings, and having a large dried gourd at each end of the finger-board. 8. hain (for ^Pu) s. m. A word, speech, sound. A. ^Lj hain, & Separation, interval, distance. ^ iji^. haiyan, (^jUj) b. m. Explana- tion, interpretation, B. ujj haina, B. ra. An ornament worn on the forehead. P. Uyii Una, (from ^;»3o43) adj. dear- sighted, seeing, having sight. '* l^/^H ^o-t, » f. Sight, ejesigkt ^' {:xti cl^ batn-tain, adj. Inrterwe- diate (between good aad evilj ; mid- dling. H. \jJJjkj hintna, v. a. (dakh.) To cut out or shape clothes : see LuJ^JO H. ^SAJJ hinda, s. «. A roll of paper; a boadle, &c, p A. • L/^-V^ hin-ish^ s. 1 Seeing, discern- ment. 1. ^^CUj haingan, {^^\^) «. m. The egg plant. See ^Jiu **• V|,5¥^ ^'»t* B. f . 1. The nese. 2. m compos, (from^^) Theact of seemg or regarding. -• Ji^ hyaupur, s. (o^PTPJ ^^ ^ ^^ trade.) (dakh.) See ,UjU -• ^/iy^ hyaupari or hyt>pufi, s. m. A merchant; a dealer. See t^.ljub ^ ^^^'"^^ ^wywiaf , s. plur. (of plur. <]f C^.^) * bousehold expenses. H. C:^^ byonf, (T^ separation, ^tcf clotli.) s. m. Shape, fashion, the act of cutting out dothee. "• ^^ySH hyonfna, v. a. 1. To cut or shape clothes. To measure one for a suit of clothes. 2. To kill, slaj, des- patch. P. ZyJj hetctL, s. f. A widow. f. .Ub^ hyauhar or hyohdr, (oi^^^K from S to take,) s. m- Profession, calling, trade, money-lending, negoci- ation, transaction, pi*actice, custom. H. i^yJ^ hitoi, a f. (dakh.) Lady. See P. Stiy^} hehiida-gi, s. f. Absurdity* nonsense, vanity, foolery. P. Zdy^JO hehuda, adj. Absurd, vam^ foolishf idle, frnitlesft, viti^tQi&VAX^^ Hki 132 •> 1)<3)W^ A talker of nonsense, a babbler. ^J^ 8i>^* «• *• talking nonBonse, nonsonse. Pc, the thij^ letter of the Persian alphabet, oorresponding to {^) in San- skrit. It does not occnr in the Arabic alphabet; bnt the letter tmm3 fe is snbstitated for it in Persian words adopted into the Arabio langnage. With 8 he affixed, it maj stand for the Sanskrit 7i as 4^ P. \j pdf 1. (HF■IJJ^I^o throw) s* m. A carpet spread at the entrance of a room for cleaning the feet on. P. sXAj pTx^landy (TT^^R) 1. s. m. A rope with which the fore-feet of a horse are tied, 2. adj. Clogged, fettered, bound, restrained. Ujb «\jb'j )^. n. (Met.) To be married. 3. A servant. P. {j^y^,^ pa-ho8,\Xj Foot, and part, act of ^;fc3^y To kiss) part, or s. m. Kissing the feet, », g., Adoring, wanhipping, reyeriog. P* i^M^u pl-5o3-t, B. f* Kissing the feet ; worship. 8. l-jU pap, (7P7) 8. m. Sin, fault. 5- jAj pdpar^ ( ^^TST) s. m. A thin crisp cake made of any grain of the pea kind. ULjJ ^U To undergo great labour or pain for insufficient wages. a. hjU pdprd, \HHft) s. m. 1. A certain plant. 2. The fruit of the Dhak tree. i-j'^]jik P^m-khar. (qfejR) B. m. Ashes of the plantain tree used instead of salt for seasoning the cakes called jj[j (J^ j^) is translated " pellitory root" ^'J^ji^ P^P<^r'^^r, 8. (dakh.) See 2- ui^ l>«P»w. (^rfq^ from Wf Crime) adj. f, A sinner, wicked (woman). ^' KJ^yi^ V^-V^^K 8. f. A slipper. ■• t5i'v ^''^"*» (Hm) adj. m. A sin- ner, a criminal, hard-hearted. P. 8*)L^ -J pi-piydda, adv. On foot. a. c:^U P^t, (q^) 8. m. 1. A leaf. 2. An ornament worn in the upper part of the ear. 3. A draught or chock on a banker. P- ^UL pd-^16a, s. m. A sock. 8. JlJU pdtal, (TTc!!^) B.m.]. Regi- ons, according to the Hindus, under the earth or towards the south-pole, inhabited by a serpentine race; infer- nal regions ; hell. 2. Nadir. P- ^tlulU pdtUa or iXlJl) pTdila^ s. A wide-mouthed kettle or pan, especially one used by confectioners. n. ciU paiy s. m. ('73 to floor) 1. Breadth (of cloth or of a river). 2. Tow. A plank placed across. "-l* « 133 }i «. cSU l>5i, (qi) 8. m. 1. Silk. 2. A millstone. 8. A throne, seat. 4. vJ^) A board, shutter, leaf or fold (of a door). A platform. «. I3b Vaia, (qf ) B. m. A plank on which washermen beat clothes. «• ^^^ pai-rani, (ciU A throne, and _jK Aqneen) a. f . Thoqaeen or principal wife of a Bdji, Silk cloth, a silk garment. H. Lulj patnd, V. a. 1. To roof, to cover, to shut. 2. To fill, fill up, over- Btook, heap, pile, accumulate. 8. To water, irrigate. 4. To pay. ^" \^!fi P".*"^»» B. m. A ferryman. 8. ^ path, (qre from 73 to read) B. m. A reading, lecture, perusal (of a book), lesson. Task. H. l^jlj pa/hJ, s. m. A young animal full grown (generally, a goat or ele- phant), a youth or young wrestler. B. clX^Jb voihaK (qra^) 8. m. 1. He that gives lessons, a teacher, a pro- fessor. 2. A title of fir^Amatif. B. J'^ ^L[ path^sala, {^\6^\\^) 8. f. A school, a college. *• ^J^ P^P^> (Trj)*) s. m. The same as (J.X^ P. &*U-1j pfi-yoma, (Ij Foot and &*U^ Garment) b. m. Trousers, long draw- era. ^' j^5^^ P«y*» a^j- Mean, base. ^' ^^-^Ij puchdk, 8. m. Cow-dung dried for fuel. p. itd^U poc^, 8. m. Sheep's foot, foot. »• '^1*^^ fxic/ifcna, V. a. To inoculate. 1- *>'i P*<^, (T^) 8. m. A fart. P« (^'jlj pddush, 8. m. Eetaliation, recompense, reward. °* Uy^*^^ p«(2a.7ion, (see l1^ sign. 2) s. m. Black salt, prepared by melt- I ing common salt with 'a small pro- portion of royrobalans. ^(It contains sulphur). P' ybyju pad-zahvy s. m. The name of a medicine, expeller of poison . (Bexoar atone). ' P. SU^jli pddshah, s. m. King: seo P. A}UbUM4)l) padshdh-dna^tud}. adv. lake a king, kingly. P. C^^l^jlj pddskahat, 8. f. King, dom, sway : see C^^Lljb P ^^uittJu pddshdh'i. See jJtLtt>b P* ZdU sImJu pddslidh-zddaf s. m, A prince. H. IjiliTju pad^hahrd^ adj. Frightened out of one's wits, timorous, pusillani- mous. To turn tail. 5- UjIj pddThi, (q^) V. n. To fart. 8- flj par, (qiT limit) s. m. The oppo- site bank or shore ; adv. Over, across, on or to the other side, through, be- yond ; adj. Last, past, ^ji j^ 1. To ferry over, to cross. 2- To finish, ac- complish, carry through. 3. To per- forate, to transfix. 4. To relievo. 5. To carry off. UU-yb.U (dakh.) To go away, to be off, to escape. a. l^lj porCi, (qR5 or W) 9. m. Quick.- silver, mercury. P. ^^X> p rcha, s. m. A fragment, a piece, a scrap, a piece of cloth, a rag, cloth, clothing. a. ^^.L) paras, s. m. 1. (fT^FRff^) The philosopher's stone. 2. (hK^) Persian. 8. A touchstone Cor ^«xnA« 134 u^k P. ^jy\j P«>«» (qroi) 8. m. Persia. P- UMtU pdrsdt adj. Abstemions, chasfce, watchfal, a holy man, a devotee. P. fJyMijXj pa/^aZ, s. or adv. Last year. P. jJl***ilj parsa-t, 8. f . Chastity, purity, abstinence, continence* g. (JJJjJ LT*]^ paras-plpalf (TT^W"* ^^) s. m. The name of a tree. «• 'f ^ UV^ paras-natK {U^^^H^) 8. m.* Name of the twenty-third JiiM or Jaina pontiff. 8. P. 15***;^ parsi, (mK^I I ) i. m. A Persian, the Persian language. H. 1-Mj.U par«J, 8. m. A follower of Zoroaster. S. L^^^i parvaU, {^[^nt) 8. f. c (Daughter of ^^c\ or a mountain) Ihirga the wife of SivcL P* %j\j para, 8 m. A strap, a slip, a pieoe, a bit, a fragment. A wall of stones piled up without cement. JftJX.Ij s. m. 1. A patcher, cobler. 2* A t'Cnt-maker or one who applies the leather parts in tents, pardcLSf Ac. tSL J.lj para, (^R) 8, m. Quicksilver, mercury. H. ]j\j pafUy s. m. A quarter of a town, a ward. A calf, a male buffalo calf. H. LjU purtai, 8. (dakh.) See JLm f UjU par^a, (^P^) 8. m. A hog. doer. I. ^j^ par^h 1. (from j\j 8. f. Crossing a river when travelling on it). 2. A young buffalo, a buffalo calf. f. |_^?U pdpt 8. f . A female calf. p. Jtjlj pH-xahr, s. m. An antidote to poison, besoar. See *^'a^ pa8^ part. act. Sprinkling, scattering, {j^^ UT » P*^ ®^*' rerod in pieces, broken in pieces. T. L^\j pashut A pHshd, governor of a province, counsellor of state, great lord also sometimes the grand vizier. The highest title in the civil or military hierarchy in Turkey. There are now many grades of pashas. Ut. The grand vizier, and those who rank with him. 2nd. Those who have filled that office. 8rd. Those connected by mar- kA 135 J'e riage with the Imperial family, ^th. The general class of ministers, or secretaries of state; and tbose to whom the rank is given. 5^^. Simple mushirs, not ministers of the state; these are, governors-general of large provinces, or generals commanding corps d'arm^e, &o. 6th. Viziers, also governors-general. 7th. Feriks, or lieutenants-general. 8^^ Mirimiran, or governors of smaller provinces. 9^^ Miri-liwa, or generals of brigade. ICth. MimU-nmera or governors of ■mall provinces onlj. '. JU^\j pashina^ 8. m. The heel. r. ^vmU poi'Shoyti, s. m. Washing the feet with medicinal liquor for lessen- ing feverish heat. P* f<«^lj pdsh-i, 8. f. in compos. Sprink- ling. '• imSsj pdkf adj. Pure, clean, holy, spotless, blameless, immaculate. '• jUOu pdk'hde, adj. Undefiled (gener- ally applied to the mind), honest, candid, sincere. '• <-/;'^^ i)tt*-ta»-i, 8. f. Purity (ge- nerally of mind), candour. F. ^^^«X>u pak-ddman, adj. Chaste, pure, holy in life, modest (woman). P. ^^'UI*xJIj pak'daman-*^ f s. f . i F. ^JLolj^ pok-daman^i, ) ^^^^' tity, holiness of life, innocence. P. A. i^LcC^ P*i^-faf, adj. Pure, clean, nndefiled, unpolluted. H. l^So pakh/1, 8. m. A shed, any small building leaning against the wall of a yard or area. f. l^ pakha, (qg) 8. m. (dakh.) Side, quarter. A side wall, A shed. f. -^sj pakhar^ (M<5fi) a f. Iron ar- monr for the defence of a horse or of an elephant ; (in the Dakhan) an orna- ment of flowers, intended to represent armour, thrown over a horse's head and body* Ghas- sanc- «. |. jS^ pdkhand, (qi^HBT) s.m. Wickedness, deceit, hypocrisy, heresy. 8. JuL^ pikhan4, m^^ ) » * • ^ ^ > adj. 8. tiJJi^ pikhandl, ^\^€^ 3 Hypocritical, deceitful, heretical. F» 15^ P^-h 8. f. Pujtty, cleanliness, sanctity. DUl ^^^ v. a. To shave or pluck hairs from parts concealed. F* ^S^jki\j pakiza'gi, s. f. Cleanness, purity, neatness, chastity. F. XjJoL pakt»a, adj. Clean, pure, neat, chaste. L:i>^li*^^ liJ^ ^^ chaste habits or disposition. JbS ^j^O l> adj. Of a pure nature. H. (Jo \j pagal, 8. m. A fool, idiot, mad- man. (Bdoli), H. Jl> pdZ, 8. m. f. 1. A sail. 2. A small tent. 8. Layers of straw, leaves, Ac, between which unripe mangoes are ripened. 4. (dakh.) A shed. 8. JU pal, yjl^ Line, range) 8. (dakh.) A dam, dike, bank. See JaJL« 8. JU pali, (qrfe) 8. f . The Mdga^ dho'prakrit language. «. JP^ pdla, (nr^^) 8. m. 1. Frost, hoar-frost, snow; (dakh.) dew. 2. Trust, charge. U^ JU v. n. To snow. \j^.j , Jlj V. n. To fall within the power of another. P. ^SL» pdldn, 8. m. Packsaddle, dor* sefs. P. IioU pi4ag]i», s. Slip, stumble, sin, error, blunder. 2. ui3U piUak, 8. m. 1. (qi^^) A I kind of gieenfi (a ttv«de« ol v^Sxar^. Jli 136 .h 2. (^q^) A bedstead. 3. (Hl^>«h) or pilik, Cherisher, protector, keeper : adopted ; as, Jo ui3U (qflWCTiH^l) An adopted son. H. (Jt^ L«^l> pdlak'jttht, s. f. Name of a medicinal tree. «. h^U pilak-fUf a>)j. (dakh.) Adopted (as a son). 2' f^k ^^^'' ^^ R^^) 8. t A lit- ter,^ sedan. ^aA^ L^'i ^i^titledto be carried in a pdlki^ (Formerly, this privilege was granted by a King or Viceroy). f. UIU palna, (qi^JT) 1. v. a. To preserve, protect, bring np, rear, che- rish, noarish, foster, breed, educate, patronise, keep. 2. s. m. A cradle. P. SJytj paludd, 8. A thing made of starch or paste with sherbet: see P* ^XiLyJu paAahang, s. m« A tether, a halter. H. _Iu pdZf , s* f . 1* A battle between birds. 2. A place whore birds fight, a cockpit. 3. A covering of a pot. 4. (In fiengal) a vessel for measuring 4. The knee pan. 5. A cowherd. >*. 4jt<'*J pCi-mal, adj. Trodden on, ruined, destroyed. P. jJLcIj pa-mdl't, 8. f. Devastation, the beating down by treading, destruction. P. i^Jy^'j pd-mard-i, s. f, 1. Strength. 2. Resolution, valour. *• {Ji P^^f (^TH) 8. m. 1. Drinking in general. 2. or pCini (for TrWl) The hand. 8. pan (for ^) A leaf; betel leaf (loaves of Piper betel). lJl|3l ^Ij or \Xaj ^\j To accept, to assent : see 'J'^I^]jJ^ under ]jJO 4. pin, adj. in compos, (for ^L> Five.) |. UU pdna, v. a. (JH^T'T ^rom XI and r. ^TFT Acquire) To get, acquire,* find enjoy, sufPer, overtake, reach, accept, obtain, attain: subst. Finding, get- ting, <&c. To take food. 5. ^L panc\ (T^) adj. Five. adj. Of five years. Cl^Li ^[j s. Per^ plexity. *• u'yf ^ paneh^wah, (T^) adj. Fifth. a. ^ff\j panch-wih, (T'^FRt) 8. f. Tho fifth day of tho moon or of tho half month. «• jjli^iU pan-dan, (q^^^R) s. m. A box for holding betel and its apparatus* ■••JJlj pandav, (CfT^ from ^TT ^ ^ >o Pale), s. m. Descendant of BUji Pindu, especially applied to Yudhish- (hira smd his four brothers. B. ^lil pande, 1^^^^ ^ ^^ 5- i^'lj Pdnre, ) title of Brahmans j a schoolmaster. A learned man. P. Xi^jilj pdnzdah or panzadah, adj. Fifteen. P. jiAJfiU panzda-hum, Bdj. Fifteenth. 5' Lw)lj pahsna, v. a. To manure, to dung. 2. ^'o pansau, | (cf^^y^) pj^^ -' L5***^^ P'msai, J hundred. H. LXiU ptlnijrr", s. m. Tho coral tree. f. yU pjnuj, (^R" Pors. U) B. m. Leg, foot. 137 *• {^^ P«*"» (hI^m) 8. m. 1. Water. 2. 8perm. 3. Lustre, water (of a gem), 4. Character, •reputation, ho- nour, lij^ iV^ ^^ confess inferi- oritjr. U«j ^L> ▼. n. To rain, ^'o Uuwy ^ ^ To curse excessively (i. e. till the throat, beins: dry, must be moistened by drinking). \jji aL ^^Mi _iU To abash, to put to shame. JjJj ^ _JL (A bubble of water) indicates instability. \ij^ ^J[) V. n. 1. To dry up, to be evaporated. 2. To exhibit signs confirming a sus- picion. UUoLo si _ilj To be slain with the single stroke of a sword, &c., and die instaiitly. f* 5^ l>«'o, {'TT^) s. m. A quarter, a fourth part. One pice. FORT, ^[j pl'o, B. Bread (made in the European way), i* tJj^ pd'oii^ (see \i\j) 8 f. Income : see jJjc«l % pa*uil or pa'oti, 8. f. A kind of lamp. P* JbJ *\j pa'o-zahr^ 8. (dakh.) Bezoar stone ; see Jbj c>L> s. jLlj pVola, (from aIj) s. m. A quar- ter of any coin (as, of a rupee, Sbc). §• lyU pa'old, B. m. (dakh.) Gesture, movement : posture, attitude (in arch- ery, fencing, Ac. Ullj iJjl> or liAM# ^Jy^ To step by rule, to walk stately. f< ijj^ pd*on. Same as JU or the plur. inflection (for 4j^y'«j)' ^yl u/^ To be dislocated (the foot). U'*4>l ^j^j To go quickly. Ul^ j^ ^jU Numbness of the feet, sleeping of the feet. ^^^LjJ jJ ^j{^ 18 uuJ.L« Of one's self to spoil one*s own affairs. U^ yL ^ ^^o I. To imitate or adopt the conduct of another, to walk in the steps of another. 2. To sit at ease, to sit cross legged, tjf^ U^ To entreat submissively. 1]^^ U^ 1. To beseech submissively. 2. To prevent one from going. *j/-> Ud-*j 1. To honour another. 2. To avoid another. Umm v^^UL^ ^j^>j (lit To sleep with the legs ext^ded) is applied to signify perfect content and security. ULj^ u/^ ^^ insist, to be obstinate. u^%fj (J^ a^j - ^j[j To go on foot (child). UUj yti) yti) ^j^ (lit To drink the water with which one's feet are washed) denotes perfect confidence. UII J ^y.j To prepare for and com- mence an undertaking. \jS3 ^j^^ To slip. U^ JCJ ji ^jJ^J ^jU is used to express excessive joy one close. \i\j^ ^j/U ^^ ^^ To be near. ^?« ^jf'^ To plant one's feet, to stand immovable. UlldJ fjj^ 1. To exceed one's proper limits. 2. To withdraw from an undertaking. 3. To be a ringleader in a criminal action. U I ^y^ ^t> To come gently and unperceivod as a spy. ^J^^^ U^ Misfortune : see ^m^^ Umi I §. Jlj pcVf, (TR) 8. f. A coin, the fourth part of an and ; a pice (Natives) 2. A small copper coin equal to one- twelfth of an.anna ^ a |rie. 138 9, ^U pa*« (^nr) "'in. TIm leg, foot, the stawl of a table, ehair, Ac. ; basis foondatioD. jJb ,^l> 1- ad^* Tied by the legf fettered, captivated ; (met.) encambeved with a family. 2. s. in. Fetters. SJL^ ^L« adj. Trampled on; mined. JLo 4^1j To trample on, to destroy, to lay waste, to ravage. ^/U ^L« 8. f. The being trampled upon* destmotion, ravage, min (occasioned by an army or cattle, overmnning and trampling fields, Ac). %^^f< c^^ 8. f. Courage, resolution : see ^&>.^L> '• ^->vJ[b pd-yab, 1. adj. Within man's depth, fordable. 2. s. m. A ford. '• L^^ l>«-ya6-l, s. f. Quality of being fordable. comple- extreme. '• \Mi P^y''^y 8- «• (^ End, P» ^17 i^u pCi^B'taha, s. m. A sock or short stocking. See Ij^3[i '. ^U^^^^po'e-yama, B»m. Long draw. ers or loose trousers, .very wide in the legs. r. ^\>*^^^pe^e'lAana, s. m. A necessary '. ilj,,^ pd'e^ar, adj. Firm, steady, durable, lasting, permanent. F. ^b^^ pffe-dar^t, s. f. SUbility, Annneu. Permanence. P* sbuf X P^'^'Q^K ^ ™* 1* BcLok, dig« nity. 2. A stable* S' U^y pa-yalf ^T pd*ilf 1. adj. Sure- footed, oasypaoed (an elephant). 2. 8>f> An ornament for the foot or ankle* 3. pd-yalf s. A bamboo ladder* 4 A child whose legs come out nrst at delivery said to care twitches (chik) in the back. 5. A bamboo ladder. P* ^J^t^u po'e-tnSZ, adj. Trampled on ; ruined, devastated* F. ^^t^A^ pd'in, 8. m* The lower part* the bottom, adj. Lower, adv. Be- neath, under* fr jJiJbU p&'enth (^n^RT) 8. f. The foot of a bed>the side towards the feet. F. JCju paya, 8. m. 1. A step. 2. Bank, dignity, degree. 8 The leg or foot of a table, chair, Ac, 4. (daJch.) Basis, foundation, ground-work. «. ]jxj papr^i (TH?) b. m. a onuit. 5- ujJii P^Pfi* (l^) B.t 1. A scab, a scale, scurf* 2. Scales formed by the drying up of moist earth. 8* Thin cakes of bread. «• hjH PO^Pri'lS, (from ^jxi) adj. Scurfy. «. ^ Jjo pippti or pipit, Vi^^^ (dakh.) Long pepper. Piper longnm. H. ^xx> poptif , 8. f. The eyelash TAM. j^yy papo*i, s. (dakh.) TAW. byu papoyu, 8. (dakh papaya, the papaya or papaw fruit. H. ly^ papiha, '>8. m. A sparrow- h.) ) > Carica 0 ) H. \jUi papaif/u, s. m. 1. A sort of child's whistle. 2 Name of a tree and of its fruit (the Papaw tree, Carica papaya). «. vjiuo pat or po/t, 1. (^) s. f. Good name, honour, character. Temperance, strict conformity to enjoined diet, 2. 139 \7tS from m to ppoteofc.) 8.,in. A lord, master, hasband. 3. pati, (T^) 8. m. A leaf. 8. c:^ pitt or pit, (f^) 8.in. 1. Bile, gall 2, Ang^r; passion. 8. \L pita, (f^r) s. m. A father. «. IL pitta, (ftrT) 8. m. BUe, the gall-bladder ; (ironioally) anger, emo- tioQ of mind; modesty, shame (dakh.)* \ij^ Hi To sabside* cool (anger). i* \jL> paid, (^ Leaf, &o.} s. m. A sign, mark, trace, symptom, hint, token, direction, address or place to which one is directed, label. f. IL pom, (^) 8. m. 1. A leaf. 2. A trinket* 3. A card. Sr Jljb pattal or patal, (hIC1K> in Hindu mythology) s. m. The infernal regions or a place under the earth : (dakh.) adj. Deep. 2> *Ail-ij pitdmhar, s. m* See JLIjLaj «. \jjkL patihratd, (TfcT^cff) adj. f. Chaste (woman). A faithful wife. Kame of a medicinal plant. «. e:^ patit, (^fcfc!) adj. Fallen, ab- ject ; guilty, abandoned ; fallow (land). ^^\j C:^ Purifying the guilty. (An «pithet of the deity). £. H. J4>. ij:^ pat.jhar, 8. f. The fall of the leaf; antumn. f. H. ^j^^ l:;^ pat-jhar-i, 8. (dakh) Fall of the leaf, autumn. BL JU putr or puira or puttar, VJ^) 8. m. A son. f. ylj paitor (or pair ^T^) s. m. 1. A leaf. 2. A letter, epistle. 3. Deed, grant or oonveyance of land, encfravcn on a plate of brass. 4. Plate or clamp of metal. ^ yi P«'r*i (^^) 8- ™* Father. 5- lyj patra, (^) 8, m. An almanac, an ephemeris, a calendar. 8- i^yo putrh (T^) 8. f. ^ daughter T patfi (from ^^) s. f. A letter, note, epistle. w Q. _GL» patmikl, 8. f . A small pot, a pan 5- JJj pott< (^^M 2. Lean, meager, delicate, weak. s. tx} putla^s, m. An idol, image; (dakh.) A doll. pupil of the eye. 2. An image, a puppet, an idol, a dolL 3. The frog of a horse's hoof. -• \^^ ^^*> ^^^^ ^^^^ *^^* ®'**®"* of brass. 8. Jjo patan, (^TcR r. TcT Pall) «. m. The act of falling, s. i^^^jjo patang^ (hcI^i) 8. m. 1. A moth. 2. A paper kite. 3. The sun. 4. See jiAJ liljl viSub v. a. To ay a paper kite. H. Ujuu patangd^ 8. m. A spark. IxUj li Jb To go rapidly about a business. a. \jJJo patangn, (MCt*0 8.m. A moth. 8. ^yL patnl, (q^) 8. f. A wife a. lyj pafatitua, (T^) 8. hl A leaf. 8. \Sjyo pativrata, (^fcWc!!) Seo 140 {. .fU patihar, (vltCtt) 8. m. A stone. stone; hail. %Jf^, ]^ ^ ^* Stone- throwing, playing with stones. jfU Ul»- yb«JU 1. The melting of a stony heart. 2. A difficult task to be faoilitated. .U^Lmu Jxi To be softened or melted (a stony heart). U^ j> ^[^j^ To be patient by eompalsion or from being without renjedy. li^U (i,^U^ ^^;f^ '^^ reply rashly without understanding the meaning of one's question. .^ LJ^U U lij^ j*M ^j**i To teach or in- struct a fool. iJJbj^ 1. To be heayy. 2. To be stable, to stand still- 8. To be unmeroiful. t* UL|Jb pathrana, (tfij) ▼. n. 1. To be petrified. 2. To become hard (a bile), to indurate. tJ^j^ '^> See under .^ I {• Y]^ p€Uhrd*Of (from ^li1«fU) s. Stoning. §• ^J^ patthri (or pathri, from IRcR) 8. f. 1. Grit, gravel 2. The flint of a musket. 8. Stone in the bladder, ^^oalculus. 4. A gizzard. !• Aivfij patthr'tla, («fi^) adj. m. Stony. §• ^^ pattt, (from ^T^) s. f . 1. A leaf. 2. Hemp, of which an intoxicat- ing potion is made, f pati (for ^t^ from ^T to protect) s. m. Lord, master, husband. * g. LiUi pifiya, (iHTT^) 8. m. Apater- M y ^ • nal uncle, a father's brother. g. KUaj pattyartf , (SPP?) s. m. Trust, ronfidence^ belief. «. \j\j3jpatiydna, (v\rt{^^) y. a. To confide in, to trust, to believe, to de- pend on. • H. JUJL) patilaf s. m. A pan, a pot. H. l2^ pai, 1. 8. m. A shutter, the valve of a folding door. 2. adj. Up- side down, overturned. s. l1^ pat, vJZ) 8. m« A cloth, cloth. 8. {S^ putt v^) >• m* A menstruum, solvent, fiuz. «. LL paia, B. m. 1. (^Tfel) A foil, a wooden scimitar for cudgelling with. Us ^ju (1.) A fencer, a cudgeller. (2.) (met) A coquette, a wanton, a strumpet. \X>^ Uj v. a. To discharge from service. ^ 2. (^) A board on which Hindus sit whilst eating their meals or performing religious cere- monies. 3. (dakh.) A streak, stripe, broad line. 4. The half of the beard of the cheek, half the board or one side of the face. 5. A leaf of the American aloe or of any similar plant. 6. The head stall of a bridle. 7. A code or book of regulations for the guidance of rent-collectors. 8. A long narrow slip or stripe of coarse cloth, matting, Ac. 9. A straight, long and broad swot'd with two edges. 10. A foil or wooden sword used in fencing. g. \Jj patta, (^) 8. m. A lock of hair, a dog-collar : name of harness : a horse's girth : a deed in writing, parti- cularly a title deed to land or a deed of lease : (dakh.) a stock (band for the neck) : name of an ornament for the neck worn by women. linJ Liu To flee, run away. H. uu p^t/a. adj. Fatherless. H. l^ Lu paM4fta, (properly, ouu from C^Lu A sound) s. m. A cracker, a squib ; a crash. g. I.Laj pitdrTi, yJE\) s. m. A large basket (generally, of cane or ratan), a portmanteau. 11 141 <. o^iLu pit&rif (t^R3i) B. f. A small basket, a portmanteau. H. l^LL paMa, 8. m. *See l^Lu fi' IrAj l>a*ra, yJZ) B.m. 1. A plank, a pl^nk to Bit on, a plank on which a washerman beats clothes, a board on which dongh is kneaded, Ac. 2. Un- ripe grain UbJ J lyu v. n. To deprive one of his power or strength, to convict an adversary and leave him without reply. i. jJly^ paUrdnlf 8. f. A queen who is installed or consecrated with the king. §. ,jfJj pairi, (^ or ^^) 8. f. 1. A plank to write on. 2. A narrow slip or plank of wood, iron, &o. 8. A firm seat on horseback. 4. A tile. f* Ijjo paiT^t B. m. See 1^ f. ICx> paika, dlf)s.m. 1. A cloth worn round the waist, a girdle, sash, ^^jj l^ju The golden girdle (an ensign conferred by the Peshtoi on generals who are invested with authority immediately by him). UftjJlj ILu To determine on, or prepare for nny act. 2. A layer of mortar in a brick wall. H. UCjo pataknat (r. ^ Move) 1. v. a. To dash against any thing, to throw on the grannd with violence, to knock. 2. V. n. To crackle, to crack. B. $. Ijbi3 ijH^ patJn dencif ) To dash on the ground, to throw against any thing with violence. - U^ Pf^P^^> (^TFT) 8- (dakh.) City. V. a. . n H, ULu paindy 1. V. n. To be paid, to be procured. 2. To be watered. 3. To fill. 4. To be covered, to be roof- ed, to be piled, &c. in trans* of \jd^ 5. 8. m. Name of a city. 6. To agree together. 7. To be crowded. (TS^) ana lape. H. .1^ paiwar^ )"• ™* ^° '^ * ' > keeps a H. %^y%J<^ patwarif \ of lands, «. iLo p^tn', (iH6 to hurt.) (inia*. of Ujulj) v. n. To be beaten. «. ylj paHn, (from ^) s. m. A kind of woollen cloth, a cloth to cover with from rain, &c. '* 9, Laj paiu*a or patwa, (r. ^Z String, arrange) s. m. A n;an who strings pearls, a braider, a maker of fringe and tape. One who account i<.i^Aj patwan, J ot lanas, a land steward, yj^ a writing, ^it^ doer). H. uUju pakjodna, (cans, of iLo) ▼• A* 1. To provide money. 2. To water. See s. JLju paitay s. m. See Lu CdI^^ju Title deeds to land or deeds of lease- H. l|AJ pcLttha^ 8. m. 1. A young full- gprown animal, a youth* a wrestler. 2. A sinew, a tendon. 3. A plant with long leaves. H. l^ju puUha, 8. m. The buttock, the hip (of an animal), the breech. H. ^IfL pathariy n. prop. See ^^Uil H. IjifJU paihiyd, s. f. A young full- grown animal. (Generally applied to kids, fowls, &c.). ■• {Ji P""'' ®* '• ^' ^"^^ ^ bandage, fillet, brace : tape : a head-bnnd or narr«tw plate of silver or brass worn by sepoys and their native officers across the turban : a ntfter or the whole row or series of rafters that cover one side of a house. 2. (TTJ^IT) ^ A quarter of a place. 3. The side (Weces of the frame of a betlstead. Uj>J or U'jb^j ^JO To give a lesson ; to tench ; ad vine ; counsel ; instruct. To put one up to ; to initiate one in roguery. To take in ; decpive ; cheat. 4. A rOw, lino. 5. A kind of sweet- meat* 6. Division oC thft hsAt ^\i\0{i''A »v 144 u*H »• \i^y^^ pachho^, (r» tM^fi Separate, divide) y. a. To winnow with a basket used for this purpose. See tiCj^ ^* «-f ?%l^ pfLchkofi, a. f . A sheet : see pachchi^ adj. 1. Adherent. H. sticking, joined. 2. (met in mosio) In Tinison, B. f« 1. Mo- saic. 2. Patching or darning of damaged cloth. Ujt ^j^ 1. To be stuck together as with glae. 2. To be in nnison. 8. To be strongly at- tached by love. «• W^^ P^^* (7^?rfh) adj. Twenty-five. fr j^^M-WSj pachiB'i, s. f. A game played with hiufis instead of dice> and so named from the highest throW) which is twenty-five. ^* -fC ^*^» interj. Happy! bravo ex- cellent ! P. Uiji^^ |m4Se«n, 8. f. 1. Cakes (or bread) which are laid over dishes when bringing to table, and under which the meat is kept warm. 2. Cakes imbued with clarified butter from being laid over certain greasy dishes, such as dopiyata^ Ac. (These cakes are very soft and savoury: whence) Ul^ J^J^^ '-*'-* To eat cakes of this description prepared by his mother, is applied to a person accustomed to luxury and incapable of labour or fatigfue. P- <^5^^ pttAjeo-yi, 8. f . Ripeness, the being cooked, maturity, firmness; experience. P J padam, V^) 8. m. 1. The lotus. 2. Ten billions (according to the shdstr) ; or, one thousand billions t (according to the DoHtunud-amal, or the Royal ordinances of Akhar). I. CLJ^jUiXj padmdwat, ('TOT^iSI') n. prop. Name of a celebrated princess, whose adventures are related in a romance entitled Padmdwatu i' «5^*^ padmani or padmim, {^\^(nt) 8. f. A description of wo- man, the most excellent of the four classes into which womankind is di- vided by the Hindus. (The names of the other three are ehitriifif aanJchini and hastini)* S- |?j*i^ pador&t (from, d\» or 'J?) adj. Having the quality of farting. {Met) A coward. P* iVjiXj podici, adj. Open, public, clear, evident, manifest, conspicuous, visible. P* J» Jj poMirt part, in compos, (from ^^•£i3j) Taking, receiving, admit- ting; being possessed of or endowed with, susceptible, liable, p Jd ^mI Capable of correction or amendment ; remediable. Jijo ^J^ Remediable, admitting a remedy. jijw> (Jl^ Troubled, disturbed , disordered. j»i3j VJl^J Possessed of ornament, *^'H 145 V^ I adorned. ptL Ijbo Sndowed ^th in- I tegritj, sincere, pure. J»Jj\£JLAC Taking warning. ^" * ^' P. l^*ij pofir^. (from Ji^j»^) adj. Acceptable, agreeable, accepted (prayer), s. Acceptance. >f • -J|j> J^ poMtra-i, 8. f. Acceptance. y- ijr;^*^ P«f«**-*> 8. f. (in eompoe.) Taking, acceptance, f. jj par, 1. (^) adj. Distant, remote, far ; other, strange, foreign, ij^i^j^ Abroad, adv. and conj. Over, above, through, after, at, by, for, of ; but, yet, however. 2. (37k) prep. On, upon, at, notwithstanding^ i*. jj par, 8. m. A feather, a quill, a wing; ^1^3 ly 8. f. Expansion or shaking of the wings. Iby y or Ijd^ •> To be without power or ability. Ujl^^orUl/^ 1. To prepare to fly. 2. To get new feathers after moulting. JJLt^m •> Distress- ed, afflicted. aIS o •> A pen made of a quill. liSixi y To display, on ac- quiring power, those qualities which remained concealed in poverty or a low station. P. jj pur, adj. Full, complete, loaded, charged, i^) J^ji ^l- I>anger- ous. JLo y adj. Sad, sorrowful, afflicting. 8. ^ pwr, yJT) 8. m. A city, a town. ^mU jJ Inhabitant of a city. ?. )y purtt, yJK) s. m. A large village, a town, an assemblage of habitations. 8. ly partLf (4%>.t.i S* Lll^ CL^I^ prahrit hhdsha, (m^ ^TNT» 51 before, ? to make lit. original.) s. f. A dialect of the same origin as the Sanskrit langu- age, but vulgar. 8. Aji^ji parakram, (TO^f TO and r. PjH Step, pace) s. m. Power, muscular strength, prowess, vigour. «. '^U P^^» (iPTm) 8. m. The ancient name of Il&habad. P. 15?*^^*^ paraganda-gi, 8. f. Dis- persion, distraction. P. SJj6m paragandaf adj. Dispersed, scattered, distracted , dissipated, routed. S' JJy poroZ, (h^I^) 8. f. Straw : see Jl^ 8. «43jJ1^ pralahdh, (mI», (Tm) s. m. A Purana or sacred and poetical work, sapposed to have been compiled or composed by the poet Vyasa. There are eighteen acknowledged Puranou, comprising tlie whole body of Hindu theology : and, each Purrna treats of five topics es- !;i 146 'fi peciallj, i. e., the creation ; the des- tmotion and renovation of worlds ; the genealogy of gods and heroes; the reigns of the Ifayiu^, and the transac- tions of their descendants. The Punlnas are, 1. Brd^ma; 2. Podma, or the lotos ; 8. Brahmdnda, or the egg of Brahma ; 4. Agni, or fire ; 5. Vishnu ; 6* Oaru^t the bird or vehicle of Vishnu; 7. Brahmavaivarta^ or trans- formations of Brahma ; 8< Siva s 9. Linga ; 10. Nar<»da, son of Brd^ma ; 11. Skandat son of Siva ; 12. Markandeya^ BO called from a sage of that name ; 13. Bhavi»\iyat^ fntnre or prophetic ; 14. Af a^Aya, or the fish ; 15. Varaha^or boar ; 16. Kilrma, or tortoise ; 17. Vamana, or dwarf; and 18. The Bha^avatf or life of KVt>J)na, which last is by some considered as a spuri- ons and modern work The Puranas are reckoned to contain four hundred thoasand stanzas. Th^re are, also, eighteen Upapurdnas, or similar poems of inferior sanctity and different ap- pellations ; the whole constituting the popular or poetical creed of the Hindus ; and some of them, or parti- cular parts of them, being very gener- ally read and studied. 8. ^\j^ par an or pran^ (fll^l? ^V^ to breathe) s. m. 1. Breath. 2. Soul, life, 3. Sweetheart, mistress. «. lib pttrona, 1. (TH^) adj. Old. 2. (from r. ^\ Fill) v. a. To fill. H. lfX>ly Y^ahiha^ 8. m. A kind of cake, paste.v See lf>iy fl. IfA^tJ j^\ji prana-pratishtha, (Ml^f— sifasr) si image of a divin' or spells. Imparting life to the jty by certain mantras -• V-'ri paruya, (*T?) adj. Strange, foreign, belonging t o another, other. 8. eUs*^.l^ prayascMtta, {Wff^) 8. m. Expiation, pent \nce. [ifiond. H. L--;y parah, s. m. A f-gem, a flat dia- I- ^->«j parah or parhf ( Ho^) •• «• A festival, a holy d«y, nn^' anniversary festival, feast : a chapter \X"^ ** book). a. •i-'^JP prahas, (M^ltl from 51 and r. ^ Dwell) 8. m. Travelling, so- journing in a foreign conntry, abroad. f. |<*»*U»i> !• prahas-l, JRP3T 8. m, • A traveller. 2. ^^TPm pura-hasi, 8. m. An inhabitant of a city. a. Lll^^y parhat, (^cl) 8. m. A mountain. [mountaineer* «• iJ^y parhat-t, (T^^T) 8. m. A a. , JjJfJ parhat'lf 8. f. I -_ a. LfUUy par^af-tyu, 8. m. J Production of hills) A kind of pumpkin. - L/*^y j>or-l>o*, (hI**^) adj. De- pending on the will of another, under the authority of another, dependant, precarious. 8. Lll^J^ pari-hhMa, (T^WM) 8. f. Technicality, a conventional term in any science. 8' «4^y prahhu or prahhu or parhhu^ (W> 51 and r. >T Be) 8. m. God, Lord, master, principal. «• ^^ji prahin (JRW) adj. Skilful, intelligent, accomplished, clever. f. ir^^ par-pota, 1{^^) g. „. ^' y yiji P^^'P^^^> \ Great grand- a. I Jy -i> par-potroLy J son. ^ *^f^ji P^^"P^^^^ -• U5^^^ partpo/i, «. t^yy y par-potri, / vMmMI/ s. f. i Great grand-daughter. ^ji paratf a. m. A fold, plait, ply, layer, crust, incrustation, a stratum. P, K^\ij} partahf fl. m. Bowshot, the range of an arrow, musket, Ac. I y^ 147 mi I 8. i— >UjJ pra-tap, (vJcIIh) 8. m. Glory, brightnoBS, splendour, majesty, the high spirit arising from the possession of rank and pow^r. % pati'tapf (^TKcTFT) 8. m. Pain, anguish. 8. J^JjJ pratipal, (m(c1MI^> flfcT and r. ^1^ Protect) 8. m. Patronising, proteotioDf fostering, cherishing. POBT. JKJjJ pwrtakalf n. prop. Por- tugal. H. cPt^ paWol, B, f. The baggage of a horseman carried all on one bollock or tatti^ jjj o (JJy A paokhorse, a bat-horse. [shoalderbelt. H. s3ji partalOf B. m. Bword-belt* P. Jjj partau, (iicll'-l) 8. m. Light, rays, splendonr, sanbeam8,moonbcams. «. f^fc^'y/i prati'Vad'i, (5lld^| parchhd, s* m. 1. Self-sown paddy (ricp). 2. A spindle for wind- ing thread on. 8. Decision. s. l^^ jJ prichchhd, (^^T) 8. f. In- quiry, asking. a. l|^-«J poric/i/ichd,('7^rR3T/ s. f. Ex- amination, trial, proof, (^j^s^l.) 2. jjjJ^ fJ parchhdlh, ) 8- ^- Image, (from shado or reflection), shadow, shade. Uf l<> ^ ^\ ij^^ji To be frightened at one's own shadow. «. .J^^'fi parchhati or parchhatd, (Cfft^^) 8. f. A small thatch thrown over mud walls. Lv.jVh' ji ^ji 148 u^ji f> ^y^»-ji parchhaj^, (dakhj See ■• ul^^*^ parachhnd, v. a.^1. To move a lamp or candle over the beads of a bride and bridegroom, to ^nwe away evil spirits, propitiate good ones, &c. 2. To kiiftlle (a fire). P. \i^f> parl^aahf s. m. War, oon- fliot, disturbance, tnmalt, violence. iDJary, opprossion, severe inquisition. F. Jy pardf 8. A fold, ply; map (of cloth) : IT 7*urd, A bridge. ». iJLf^^dji pardakhtt from ^jJ^^ji) 8. f. Performance, finishing, patronis- ing, relinquishment. 8. H. I Jljy par-dada, s. .m. A great grandfather by the father's side. 8. H. ^4>i Jy par-dadi, a, f. A g^eat grandmother by the father's side. F.jlj-i pardaz (from (o^'*^Ti) ^' P*""*^- Performing, completing ; performing on music. 2. s. Finish, perfection. P. ijr/'*^y pradaZ'i, s. f. (In compos.) Performance. P. |«?*^tJ porda-grt, (from Sjy) s. f. A modest chaste woman, one who is con- fined at home. [liberal, generous. P. (Ji)t-> pur-dU, adj. Brave, bold : P. iJ*^t> pur-dil-i, 8. f. Bravery, cour- age, generosity. P* Si3»> parda^ s. m. 1. A curtain, screen veil, hangings, tapestry, film, fine web, lid (of the eye), sail (of a ship), pellicle; secrecy, modesty. 2. A musical tone or mode, note of the gamut, ij^^ ^*^ji ^o t^ of con- cealing a blemish. w?«^ Hdjj 1. To let fall a curtain. 2. To lay ^ide concealment. •IJXJy Confidential. u) S Jy Tearing the veil ; a betrayer of secrets, ijij*^ V^«j The betraying of secrets. Uf^ VJp To give obscure bints, or to relate a matter in such terms as to be understood by part only of the hearers. \jJ S Jy To conceal. \if^ ^ ^ « J^ or ^ X J^ IaI^ ^ To reveal the faults of another. f^i^MMj S Jy Remaining be- hind the curtain; modest. *• LH'*^ji P^^^^y i^J^^) 1. B. m. Bomoto or foreign country. 2- adj. Is another country, in a foreign land. «• ^<*wJ JjJ par-desi, (T^OT) b. m. Foreigner, stranger, a new man. adj. Foreign, exotic. P> TijjJ purza, s. m. A scrap (generally applied to paper), piece, bit, rag, frip- pery ; the nap of cloth or the down of birds. A sharp fellow. - UVi ^"*"**» (M^'h) 8. m. A man. «. [j^ji paraa, (?T5T) s. m. Touch. P. tj^ji pv>r8f part, (in compos.) Asking* Sr wMaJ pursa, s. m. Condolence: see JUtM •Ji S. L^ puna, (l^^) adj. Of "Ji ma^^a height; 8. The extent of a man's reach in height when extending the arms and fingers»a fathom, four cubits. 8. jLijJ pra8ad, (5R?T5) 8. m. 1. Yiand, victuals, food that has been offered to the deities. 2. Kindness, favour, blessing, gift. 8. Leavings of a g^reat maa or a spiritual guide* ^* e;^y pursan^ part, (in comp ) Asking, inquiring, inquisitive. P* l^^Mji parastf part, (in compos.) Adorer, worshipper; devoted to, at- tentive to ; as, \J^^utyi ij^ I A wor- shipper of fire ; a guebre of the sect of Abraham, Zoroaster or the Magi. C^^MiP KJi,0^) An idolater, worship- per of idols. C^Mi^ I J^ A worship- Wji 149 (Vi T per of God. y^Lt^mjj Ju»- A wor- shipper or admirer of Belf-con(Mited. F. X^j* parastar^ ^jtJcljLiy b. m. 1. An adorer. 2. A slaye. '* ej'^^y P^^*''^^^» 8. na. Fairy-land. ^» (mJUm-j parosfM^, (from ^j^^^if'^Tj) B. f . Worship, devotioo. F. j^Iv^.Imi,! para« ^ and ^^ Meeting, union) s. m. 1. Association. 2. Mention, discourse, subject of diu- course. Ux! JcJ s^S^*'-***ji ^o^ ^ as- Bociate with 3 Opportunity. ( y**y) B. |jy*j-i> jxirson, (dakh. parson for IT^^TO) adv. 1. The day before yesteiiay. 2. The day after to- morrow, [of the sick. r. JUi|J pursa, 8 m. Condolence, visiting F. iIm> • IjU*#j parsiyuum^^an, s. m. Name of the herb maiden hair. B. ^^ puruih, (T^) 8. m. A man, generally or individually; a male, mankind. ^, parush, (^T^) adj. Harsh^ severe : s. m. Abuse, contumely. §. d^Ji*j> panhUd, (JI^K) s. m. OfEer- iags made at a shrine. See JImm t P. A. *^*J*tj> pur'8hu*ur, adj. Wise. P. Xf} parJcar, b. f. 1. A pair of com- paBses. 2. Kind; sort; manner* me- thod. See .1^ H. ir^ji parhds, (H^RRTtfl and r. ^RI Shine) s. m. 1. Light, daylight, splendour, display. 2. To indicate. 8- ijSXjj pra-hdsh, See ij-^oy P. ^^jj parhala, s. m. 1. A spark. 2> A pane of glass. « F* ^.J par^m, adj. Become useless, out of employ^ idle. « 5. ^ijJ parahh, (T^^ from qft and r* ^^ See) s. f. Inspection, ex- amination, trial, proof, experiment. S* ^^<4^y par£hd)id, (causal of \lpjjy V. a. To cause, to inspect, examine, try or prove. a. U^ parakh-na (hO^^i) v. a. To inspect, to examine, to prove, to try, to assay, test. [spiteful. P' iJJ^iji pur-lina, adj. Malicious, P. j^ji pargar, R f . A pair of compasses. F. JUby pargana, 8. m. (Tax-paying land) ; an inferior division of a coun- try (less than a «JL^) nearly equalling a barony. (Plur. KuL^ ^^ji ) •ti) jJby 8. m. The superior oflScer of a pargana, lord of the barony. F. JSy} pur-go, adj. Talkative, garrulous. H. }y parla, adj. Of the other side; next in order ; yonder. 8. uJJw para4olc, i^^^) b. m. Heaven, the other world. 8. ^fJ parow, (q^) adj. Best, most excellent, chief, principal, first, supreme. a. UU parma, s. (dakh.) Pox, gleet^ clap : see ^j^j* 8. L«JL«J param-atma, (H^'HK^II) 8. m. The Supreme Being, considered as the soul of the universe. ^/. 152 jJi celebrated, place of pilgfiimage, the oonfloenoe ef the (7ange« and Jamund with the Bopposed subterraoeoiis ad- dition of the Saraswat^ ; the modem Ilah&bad. •f. Ci^tJ prit, (5tfcf from r. 5t Love, enjoy) s. f. Lore, friendahipi affection. See Xxj 8. Ci^tJ preiC,* \!?^ from 51 and \ to go forth.) a. m. A departed soul, a «pirit of the dead, ghost, evil spirit, fiend. B. l^flC ^ panc^HS, (w t^lpy part-sod, adj. Fairy -bom; a fairy, a beauty. iP. ^^^MAJ^y pare«Hdn, adj. Dispersed, perplexed, oonfnsed, distressed, de- ranged, Jl»- ^JjiiJj} Distressed in condition. ,^Jol^ ^LSj jj s. f. Trouble of mind. J J ^Lij j adj. Troubled in mind. -J J ^Ltjy 8. f. Trouble of mind, UJ^ \J^.t* To perplex, confuse, confoun,d, trouble, distract, perturb, disorder, derange. 'JLy^ ^LuJ^ To talk foolishly Irom absence of mind. iJy ij^. j^ 8. f. Confused or absurd talk. ^LmJ ^ .%^jloi B* f • Confusion of sight. P< ^Lbuijj pareshdn-tf s. f jb dent f Bion; confusion, misery, perf ' ^ «. l^G^ pareHa, (Cf^t^)*!"!! patroi amination, discrimination, it |^j cheris fl. aJ> -j prcm, (JR) s. m. ^ • risher tion, friendship, kindness, i ®®' applie< ^' i^->;i prcm-t, (5I#t) ifSii^'goft^d tionate j lover. #^3^ ^'''^<^- I f Ks «. 1«» pura, (q?) s.m. Ala' ^^ ^V^ (of physic, Ac). See 0^ »olcattIj/ *' Jilji *^*^^P°^> *^^* ^^*^ reiterated strokes, as a shower of hail, ibc. §• UU 1^ pafci-pana, v. a. To find or get easily. §• ^Ijj parawo, (cans, of lJ«j) v. a. 1. To lay down ; to put to sleep. 2. To cull, to pluck, to gather. ' 3^ji P^ra'o, (from UHj) b. m. 1. Halting place. 2. Camp, encampment. 3. An army. 4k A crowd, an assembly. h li^Ji par/dno, v. n. To lie down; to repose, to cease (as the wind). «. U^ pafna, (r. ^,^ Move, fall) v. n. 1. To fall. 2. To lie down, repose. 3. To befall, happen, occur. 4. To en- camp. 5. To drop. 6. To be confined to bed by sickness. 7. To halt. 8. To depend on. 9. To be vacant. 10. To fall to one's lot. 11. To cost. "j Dub^ or \Mj ^Jj To remain help- less, poor or destitute. H. UU^ par.wana,s. m. (dakh.) See lit) y H. A*#l^j«j pafnawaM, s. m. (dakh.) A great grandson. "• 'i/i l**?^^* *• (clakh.) A boat, large ferry-boat. «• 'J'^Ji pi'rioona, (cans, of liljU) v. a. To cause to press, squeeze or pound. Pdf Jfe 153 UH ^|. ^j^})j pafOi, (jrf?Rra or JlfclW5l) c'f a. m. Neighbourhood, * tflr^ or nfcT^Tf^) B. f. A female neighbour. - {^3ji ^'*?^"» (TT^ ornfc!^?lt or XJPT^RfT) B. m, A male neighbonr. i* \lbjj parha, (from Ufc^) part. pass. Bead, learned, of much reading. l^ bb^ or Udlft^ adj. A learned, experienced man. »• U'jbHj parhdnd, (cans, of l*^^) (^ to read.) v. a. To cause or teach to read, to instmct, to teach, to teach to spealc or sing (as, birds). i. ^^ parhan, {^^) B. f. The act of reading. «. UftHj parhna, (h6«i) v. a. To read, recite, repeat, ju ^ft^i Reader. f> vr-*^*^* paj'hant, b. f. A reading, a spell, a charm* t. Uljb^ parhwdnd, (cans, of ^^Al^) ▼. a. To canse to read or repeat, to teach to read. TEL. TAM. ^«) pan, s. f. (dakh.) A raeasare of capacity, containing a &er and a half. f. 1j«j puriyd, (TSt) b. f. A parcel (of physic, Ao.). H. !j1» pariyd, B. f. A female buffalo calf. P. y j»az, part, (in compos.) Cboking, baking. ii)*^T^ji) *' '• Witherednesfl, frosen state ; dejection (of spirits). P. ^t^j^^J paxhrnurda, part pass. With- ered, pallid, faded, drooping. ^' {^J**i P^' *dv- After, i)ehind, at length, then, therefore, finally. j] ^^j^ After. jljJl ^^j Savings something laid up for old age or want of employment (Labourers, Ac. call it 8. ^'oAAj pisdch, (%IF^) s. m. An eWl spirit of a particular class, a demon, a spectre. Adj. Seized, pos- sessed by a pisdcn. 2* . ^X^-Iamj pisdch-M, 8. f» A female P. JJ^'P pazdwaf 1 (from ^^SJ^l}i) B. f . A brick-kiln. ■• L5?"^ Pisdch'l (fq'OTft) s. f. A female imp : see . JI^^Lmj 8. UUo pasdrdf (i^tlK from XI andr. ^ Spread) s. m. Expansion, the act of spreading out. \iJ I.LiJ To pro- crastinate and find obstacles to aa easy matter. «. li^lojj pasarnd, (m^K"|) v. a. To spread, stretch out, extend, expand, open, display. a. UUj ;>i«aritf, (WT r. f^ Grind, reduce to powder) v. a. To reduce to meal, to grind. h Ul^ pasdna, (MtHN^l) v. a. To skim, to pour off snperfluons water. ^ (for Ul^ V. a. (dakh.) To par- f* tS^j Preserve) 8. m. Cow-herd. F. «. lJ-3 Ij »^^ pas'pd Icamd, r. a. To repulse. P.J, u Jb U i»*^ paS'pd hond, v. n. 1. To decline. 2. To fall in the rear, to retreat, to flee. P. ^c. Ll-maJ pa8mpd*e, B. f. Sitting cross- legged as the Asiatics sit. «. CD^ ^^j-o pus-i>iie, (hT^^^) 8. m. Adopted son. P. s^»-">* jxutt adj. Low, abject, lower, adj. Of in- ferior understanding, low« base. 43J v* '"r * Low in stature, s.*^ --"* ^»»^^^^ adj. Low-minded, mean- spirited, nnambitions. it5fa, St m. 1. A pistachio nut. C^ JuLmJ adj. (As the) pistachio nut (sweet) in the lip. 2. A lap dog. P. ljJUaJ past-i, 8. f. Inferiority, low- ness. [green. P. kLS^i ls^^^***^ p\9ta-i rang^ s. m. Pea- P. Tii^j^^ \^j^} pas-^vrda, a. m. Leav- ings, offal. H. jMjj paaar^ b. f. Grazing cattle at night usually on forbidden pasture. P* juij pisar, B. m. A boy, a son, a child. SOl;.AM^ A grandchild, yu^ ){jJL>> An adopted son. ^mJ _rjJl^ 8. f. Adoption, »• U^amj pasamdt \^ and r. ^ Spread) V. n. I. To bo spread, stretched out, expanded. 2.^ To lie prostrate. P» •* i»^ pas-rau, s. m. 1. A follower, 2. Dependants. 3. Train, equipage. POET. J^Ismaj pistol, s. A pistol. P. A. ^j^^AXc 1^ pas-gtaihat, adv. In one's absence, behind one's back. 2. ^JUj pasli, (qr^) s. f. A rib, tho prsQcordia. P> ]$JjIamu pas-mdndat part. Remain- ing behind; a remaining person, a survivor. 5. [l^ pisna, (CRFI r. fq^ to grind.) V. n. 1. To be reduced to meal, to be ground, bruised or broken to powder. 2. To be ruined or distressed, (met,) to be desperately in love. P. iXAMAj pasand, 1. 8. f. Choice, ap- probation. 2. adj. or part, (from ^i^^JOAMj) in compos. Approved, grattiful, approving, choosing; as 4Xi***j J J Grateful to the heart, agreeable. Sx**^ l^ Approving what is just. U I jJL>>x> To be ap- proved or chosen, \jS JJLm.) To ap- prove, choose. P. SJoJJlwjj pasai^da, (^JjjJu*jj) adj. Chosen, approved of. a. y*Aj pasu or /»ofiii, (^) 8. m. A beast, an animal. (ilXlu %mu 8. m. A cow-herd. H.^A**j pissu or pi9H, 8. m. A flea. f pdssn, 8. m. fdakh.) As much of nnv thing as the hollow of both hands joined together oan contain. P. ^. A \JH^^ U^ pa»-o-jpef fc, B,in, LTi 155 iG hesitation. \JjJ iI**:*^ 5 tj*^ prevaricate, boggle, demur, ptf^ujiulf V. a. To stitch. pasijndt (Mt^^^T) v- n. 1- ire, to sweat, to melt. 2. To onate. 3. Simmer. paifin^ adj. Last, posterior. KLsiiuiy (Mt^^) s. m. Pers- sweat. ptffA^c^, 8. m. See ^^^**^ pusht, R. f. 1. Back. 2. Pro- anc<»wtry, a ^feneration of pro- 3. A prop, a second, au i. (5^ The back), d^-t^ dJ Generation by generation. lo 8. f. The instep. CI-^JL) » * V ji^ ^^**^ ji (^**. To back support steadily. ls\jo '>*^^— ^ , a supporter. .^^ C^m^ iw or scraper of ivory, wood, 1 a long handle to scratch the ^ V^ - "' » adj. Hump -backed. l^wi^L) (lit. To turn one's To flee, run away, turn tail. pusht'dra^ s. m. A load borne >ack ; heap ; mass. J pushtaky 8. A vice in horses, 3^ and kicking up behind. ashto or pashtii, 8. The lan- f the Afghans. 9ii$htaf 8. m. A buttress, prop, lacis, dike, quay, hill, mound, je, heap. j^wJU »XLj b, t. ment. pushM, (^B) 8. m. 1. Sup- prop. 2. Allxance, aid 8. The cover of a book, ^b tj^^ An ally, supporter, aider. L)*j ^JLmJ to assist, to support, to second, to back, P. l1X<1^ pwfcfe or pa^W;, b. f . The orbi- cular dung: of goHts, sheep, camelff, ruts, Ac. IF Cat, pussy. P. JS^ pw^itii, B. m. • The orbicular dung of sheep, deer, Ac. **• (♦"^i pashm, 8. f. 1. Wool, hair, fur, down ; a thing of no moment. 2. Pubes turn maris turn feminsB.' ^J^ U^f^ ^ To suffer nothing from the enmity of another, not a hair of the head to be touched. (Spoken in great contempt of an adversary). P- V* va.^. i pashmak^ 8. Name of a sweetmeat. adj. Woollen, hairy. P. i*A^ pashm-i, P. ^^aJIkJ pashm-inf P. f\ ^-tvA^nf pashm'tna, adj. Woollen, (woolen goods). P. f^JijJLi panhanfft s. Name of the father and of the son of Afrdsiydh, also of a warrior of h an : a long pier- cing instrument with which buildeni make holes in walls, a woollen cloth or a plank prepared with a piece of wood lit each end on which bricks, clay, Ao. are drawn : tyranny, oppression, labour: exuding (of water, &o.). P. jly^ pishwaz^ 8. f. Bee J^yLjj P. dLu*J pashaha, 8* m. A gnat* p. }jkJJ*»j pasheman, adj. Penitent, sorry, repentant, ashamed, disgraoed. Uyt ^J-^^^i^ To repent. p. Jl^JUyuJ paahemdn-t, 8. f. Hepent- ance, penitence, regret, shame. a. ^ pakhd, (^K) adj. !• Bipe, ma- ture. 2. Boiled, dressed foppotite to raw) , cooked, baked ^aa \wWka^..ma^* 1^ 156 ^ of brick. 3, CnnniDg, knowing, in- Btructed, firm, strong, proved, expert, adept, li^ lx> To establish a claim, agreement, or propocdtion, so that no doabt or subject of dispute can remain. H. JCj pikdr, (3^) 8. f. Bawl. calling out aloud, cry for help ; noise. H. KK> puk^d, 8. m. (dakh.) Call, shout, halloo, cry, noisiness, preten- sion, renown, report, fame. H. Uji fc) .Kj puTcar dendf v. a. To pro- claipi publicly, call* H. UtKj puJcdrrui, v. a. 1. To call aloud, to cry out, exclaim, shout. 2. To in- voke ; call on God. f. UKj pdkandt (trans, of UC) (^^ to cook) V. a. To ripen, to dress vic- tuals, to cook, to bake- «lj ^^ Bipening; suppurative, 2- i^! paWo, (from ^) 8. m. Suppur- ation. adj. Suppurative. [Ripeness^ 9. |JI*i pakatf (from Ukj) s. f. H. jL pakaty (^^) 8. f . The act of seizing, capture, holding, objection, difficulty, handle, wrestling. H. UljC pdkrdnd, (cans, of ^J^) ▼• a« 1. To cause to be caught. 2. To deliver over, to give in charge. H. P. i^SSi jXj pakaf'handlf s. f . Ob- jection : see yJi^Ji H. Ujio pakarnd, (5P(? to gain) v. a. To catch, lay hold of, seize, appre- hend, take, gripe, handle, arrest j to object. H. UljJ^J pakarwdnd, (cans, of Ijj^) V. a. To cause to seize. ' s. ^J^ pak^llh (T?JT) 8. m. A bird : an ally, assistant, partisan. H. iCj pakld, 8. m. A sore between the toes^prodaoed hj moiatiire. a. Ukj pakfid, (T^*T from T^ to cook), V. n. To be dressed or cooked, ma- tured; burnt J to ripen; suppurate (inflammation, bile, Ac.) ; tnm grey (hairs), udj Ix) Ready cooked. n. U^j p'ikndt V. n. (dakh.) To be sown or cultivated. 8- ij^^ pahidn, (^P5f) B. m Sweet- meats, victuals fried in butter or oil. -' J^ pafcictfwrt, (cans, of UC*) v. ft. To cause to be dressed or cooked, to cause to ripen. 2- if^ pdkorif B. m. I "' ^^!ri P^^f^ 0^ paJcaufi, 8. f . J ^3T) a kind of dish. Pastiy stuffed with pease-meal. «• J'^ pakhdi, (qqr^geS •• *• TTO Water, and ^3f5 Leather) 8. f. A large leather bag for holding water generally carried on bullocks. -' {^^^ ;»afe;iffZ-f, 8. A drawer of water or one that brings it in leather bags upon a bullock's back. H. ^ ^l^ paJchawaj, s. f. kind of drum, a timbrel. H. i^st-y^ pakhdtcaj-l, b. m. One who beats the pakhdwaj\ a dmmmer. H. ^yij pahhrdj, (T^qrrsT) «. m. A topaz. The eighth nachhattar or mansion of the moon. H. \jmj^ pakhrautily s. m. A bit of gold or silver leaf covering a M/w or mouthful of betel. s. 1^^ palchwa, yV^ or M^^i) 8. m,' (dakh.) Side, flank, gable end (of ft house). [see ^^Jb S. IJU^ paikhoid, 8. m. (dakh.) A wing. iL 157 V V ) pakkeru^ ('7?^ A wing) b. m. I. (Met.) a man. pagt (TT) 8.* m. The foot. > Cji> or ^jj J v^^ B. f. -path, by-way, footpath, track 5 Jo J f^Ji) To track, to trace *'tgd, B. m. A rope fastened the neck or foot of a bullock, a [ing twilight. pagdhf s. f. Dawn of day, mom- pagrif ('Tf from ^E to cover) . A turband UG'I , <^Jo To be ate, or persevere. 2. Honor. pag?^vj) V. a. 1. To melt, to fuse, jlt or cast (metal), to dissolve. . soften (an angry or a hard per- issnage, mollify. pighoUnd, (mM^'I from XI <1^> Bon ont) v. n. 1. To melt bo melted, to be in fusion, to k metal). 2. To yield. paly (H^>) 8. m. A moment, th part of a ghari or dand (2^ eing equal to one minute). ml, contract, of v,l>L y^ 3ve) U .Lo Jj To make a motion eyelid. ^ J*^ Jj adv. In the ling of an eye, immediately, tly. } pulf yT^j 8. m. A bridge, nbankment. U2t jJu i>» v. a. To make a bridge) I, To limit. abound. Wijjc Jo A bridge, rl^ofaf in the belief of Muham* madans, the righteous will pass to heaven, and from which the wicked fall into hell, on the day of judgment. i. h pilld, {T^^ Blear-eyed) s. m. A puppy, whelp, cup. L i<«'t»- -A bastard. H. L palld, 8, m. 1. Space, distance. 2. Assistance. 3. A bgrdor of cloths. 4. A sheet (generally applied to chints or shawl). 5. A bag. 6. Labium vulvae. 7. One shutter or a fold of a door, Ac. 8. Border, margin. P. }b palld, 8. m. 1. One scale (or side of a pair of scales) : see jJb -j JL> U I ^ ^^^***J To assist, to favour, to side with. 2. A weight of 3 maunds. H. Jb paldt 8. m. A spoon, ladle for taking out oil, &o. [vc^. **• ^^*i paldSf 8. m. Very coarse can a. ^jAj palu8, (^Rl) 8. m. Name of a tree on which the lac insects feed. HHC) 8. m. The seeds of the Butea frondosa used in medicine. T«L. JIL palal, 8. (dakh.) Name of a weight {30 fulu8 of Madras.). H. Liib paldnd, v. n. (dakh.) To lament, bemoan, bewail, weep for, howl. ». jL puld*o, or pala'o, (^jvf) a. m. A kind of dish made of flesh, rice and spices, &c., boiled in soup. P. i^*XU (Jj put-handif s. f. 1. Imbank* ment. 2. Sodomy. U-3 4^*3^ (Js> To ravish, to violate. H. lAj pilpild or pulpuldy adj. 1. Soft, fl&bby, flaccid. 2. Weak, feeble. H. IjJUb pilpildnd* t. a. To soften: V V (dakh.) V. n. To become soft. H. tSJtlbJb pilpild-hat (from \j1AA B' f. Softneoti 158 Ji V. a. To H. \Aa valid. 8. m. Turn, stead, ex- ohangre, recompense, retaliation. H. UUdj paltdnd, (trans, of uub) ▼. a- To turn, cause to turn, return, repel. H. A. li'^ Uup palld lehdfidt v. a. 1. To turn ovei^ead and heels. 2. To over- turn, to be tilted. 3. To rebound. H. AAj paliao (from UJuj) s. m. Con- tradiction, reaction, rebound. H. a. IjuJ LkL paltd lend. H. $. UjJ l1^ palat " tak^ back, to take in return, to take revenge. K. ,jJl> paltan, a. f. A battalion. H. UIL palatnd, (TK^cT to turn over) V. n. To return, to turn back, to re- treat; to overturn, to rebound; to change. See Uuul B. 8. u .Le 1|aL paltkd mdmdt ▼. n. To sit down on the ground resting on the buttocks. [stick, to cling. H. \lari pilachndf v. n. To adhere, to ^. H. 1^ polfd,, 8. m. A scale, i. 0., one side of a pair of scales. See P. Jb £. cJI^UmJLj pilftdtf (from *;{'•>) ^* ^* Yellowness. P. C^Aii palashtt (Hind, pilisht) adj. Polluted, impure, unclean ; (met,) s. f . An adulteress, a strumpet. P. lIXL pcddk^ 8. f. m. The eyelid, eyelash ; a moment, u«L« CS^j V. a. To wink. ^ »^ ^ VilXL^ In the twinkling of an eye. fr UL piintf. (T^H r. fq[^ Cast, throw) 1. V. a. To attack, to assault. 2. V. n. To be bruised, thrashed, trod- den, pressed, gi*ound. f. UU palnd, (h^M r. T^ Preserve) ▼. n. To be reared, nourished or fat- tened, to thrive. H. IjJdj pulandM, {^^ to collect.) B. m. A bundle ; paroeL A shelf ». v^Jodj paJang, {^^MWi) s. m, A bed (without curtains), a bedstead, a couch, cot (to, sleep on), liy v^^iu 8. m. A coverlet, a counterpane. P. t^ vilj palangy s. m. A panther, a leopard. [A small bedstead. 2- tJ^}^ palnng-n, (T^^cRT) b. f. H. Jb />a?Z«, 8. m. The hem or border of a garment. f>fc3y^ A garment with a silver or gold border. H. .IJb palwdr, s. m. A kind of boat. H. |Ci'JL» palwdr-i^ s. m. Boatmen (be- longing to a palu'dr), s. l^Jb palauthdi adj. First-bom. P. Aj palla, 8. m. 1. A scale for weighing in : see Jb B. IjuLyL pah H. v^^JJLjb pnlihndly upon which waterpots are placed, a place where water is kept. H. \j pall, 8. f. A ladle used to take out oil with. SeeL % palli, (ftS a city). A small village : a lizard. »• Cl^J^ paljt, {W\) 8. m. A ghost. P- IjuJb palitdt (corrupt, of A^i or jljJU) 8. m. 1. A match (of a grun) 2. A candle. 8. A wick (especially, one used in expelling devils from per- sons possessed). \j^^ d'l^- ^^ To flash in the pan. H. ^juib palethany a. m. Dry flour laid under and over bread when it is rolled. boj ^^JUkXi To contrive the ruin of any one. U!H> ^^;fS!^ To beat severely. To beat to a jelly. P. JoL palid, adj. Unclean, poUated contamiDated, imj^^are, nasty. ftVm^tf, 8. m. / ilihndly 8. f. 3 lai 159 ^ |. ^ pun, (m"h) 8. m. Virtue, moral or religions merit, g^od deeds. H.^ pan, '7^:) adv. (dakh.) But ezoapt, nnless : perhaps. B. ^^/>on, s.m. {^) 1. Vow, promise Te8«>latioiL 2. An aggregate number consisting of twenty gan4iM or, eighty kaufU : (and sixteen pans make a lahan), 3. (T^) contract of ^J>J as Lu _j 8. m. A betel box. 4 Price; earnings. B. ^ jian. A termination, affixed to noans to denote the abstract quality, and answering to the English termina- tions ship, hood^ ness, &c. as _^ ^Uy Childhood. ^ bJb The business of abub H. \jo pana, A termination, see H. ^ f. Uj /»anna, (^H) 1. s. m. An emerald. 2. (T'T) A leaf . f. ^'Ju 1>««^^»* B. f. See . Uj \ijj ^J'•>J To be very fat (a horse). vJU panana, Y. a. To cause the milk to come into the udder of ani- mals. '• sUj pandh, 8. f. Shade, shelter. protection ; asylum, refuge Lb J s'Ju To protect, to harbour, ty*^ S*>X» UxjLe ^M 1. To seek protection. 2. To avoid. '* jJ^Lij pandh't, (TPT refuge) s. f. in compos. Protection, or the being the protector of — . '• AUj vumla, s. m. Cotton. dJJo ^^ adj. Deaf. ^J iJJo adj. 1. Silent in oompanji taoitun, 2. HMlj-iDOiUlied* -' ^^ l:;^ pan-&/ia^^i, B. m. A kind of drink uiade fi*om rice* H. uuob panapnd, v. n. 1. To commence increasing in bulk (a man, tree, (bc.)« 2. To prosper, to flourish, to thrive, to shoot, to grow, to be refreshed or restored. 3. Tu get stronger. 8. „^)jo panth, I ^ s. \^AjU pantha, \ • ^VfJ^) B. m. 1. A road, path, way. S. A sect, a religious order. 9. jcfUi) payih'i, {^l^^W\) s. m. 1. A traveller. 2. A sectary, a follower. K L /wn;, adj. 1. Five. {^^) 2. Of seven years old (a horse). JL> ^j Of five years old. JL> ^L« Of ten years old. (These phrases are applied to horses only). C^v> ) ^Jb The five chapters of the Qur*dnt which are read during the mourning of a Musnlm&n. i^ <^ ^ Ju Five holy persons (t. «., 1. Muhammad. 2. All. 3. Ffitima. 4. Hasan. 5. Husain. Ij^j^Pi ^® space of five days. ^^J** C^^JX JL> adj. Very vicious (possessed of five vices, i. e. 1. Eobbery. 2. Adultery, 3. Gaming. 4. Drunkenness. 5. Falsehood). ^jLo Jo adj. Of five stories (a house, Ac). P* ^.i^lsCb panj.ahy («^l Jb) s. m. Name of a country. (7^*^)* P. ^^^sspo panj^h-i, adj. Of the Pony ah, [Cinque-foiU p. L^\ (f^ panj-angusht, s. m* P. slfClj panjdh, adj. Fifty. ». I jffO pinjrd, (t^vJK he skeleton ; 1 a ribbone.) 8. skA oa^.U^L'A^ e< 160 «^ To be or grow lean, (met.) The hn- m:in body. [daj. P. JUJJLs^j panj-shamha, 8. m. Thars- p. A. s_ ^^g JL» panj-aih, adj. 1. Very vicious (a horse). 2. The five vices in a horse. P. xflCaCb panj-gf ana, adj. 1. Five-fold, five. 2. Daily five times of Prayers amonj^ MohammedaDS. P. j^Spj panjunt, adj. Fifth. P. AaJU panja, yj^ five) s. m. 1. A hand with the five fins^ers extended, claw, clutch, paw, grasp. 2. A sort of link or torch resembling the five fingers, or having five branches, hence also called j^|^ Ji;» 3. A hand made of ivory, &o., to scratch the back with. 4. The five or cinque point at cards, dice, (Sbc. 5. The whole foot and toes from the ankle down. [i^J^ JC^b To overcome, to overpower. \jS Jb panch pair, t^^^?f) 8. pi. A kind of vessel used by Hindus during worship. 8. S^s^ paneh-agam, {^W^^) s. f. (dakh.) Name of a book (said to be on astrology : Perhaps, on spells : see 8. j^l^ panchagni, (H*^!!}?) a. Five fires (amidst which a devotee performs penance during the summer season ; or four fires lighted severally to the north, south, east, and west, and the snn over head). H. J'cCj panchalt adj. (dakh.) Art- ful, cunning, deceitfal : see t^^ 8. CL^jJ^s^ panchamrit, {^'^\^^) B. m. Milk, onrds, sugar, ghi and honey, or a mixture of them. «• Cl^Usaj panehdyat, {^^]) s. f. A meeting of any particular society (generally, as a court of inquiry) ; a jury, an inquest, council. 8. fJD^^ys^ pancha-hhuta, ("T^^fTc!) s. m. See J ¥ V 8. yu^b pancha-tatwaf (fl"^ClCO|) yt^ Five, and Clcol The essential) s. The five elements or principles according to the Hindus, namely, earth, water, fire, air, and space or ether, (akash). 8. it^jS^^ pancha-ras, (dakh.) Com- posed of five metals, or fluids. a. ,J^f^ panchdkkt, (^Rt^ Water and "^5^ A wheel, a mill) s. f. A watermill. 8. SjJis^\j pancha-gavya, s. m. Five things derived from the cow : i. e,, milk, curds, clarified batter, oow'fl nrine and cow-dung. 161 ■■ 1. Wl^U paneh-lar-a, adj. Of five KWB or atringi (a necklace, ix.). *■ "■ i-J/'^ patfcK^iar-i, •■ f . A neofc- laoe of fire tows or alritigs. •■ jfsii panehdm, (T^) 1- '^i- Fifth. 2 a. m. Name of a rag and of a («r or maaical Dote. 3. Tbe aopraDO. I. ij*saj pmeAanti. (T^) a. f. The fifth daj of tha laaat forbnigUi. B. ii«Sb pmchvri, a. m. An earthea Tesaol with a niirrow naolc and a bole in the hrjUoLu. When filled with water and the month itopped, no wa:«r Bows from tlia liuli' bii|oiv till the hand or wbitteTsr atoppod the month be renoved. (It ii eiporiment to illoi AriatoCle}. I. ts^ij patKhh-la, (T^ a tail) ♦ ,_jfsi panchhi, i'Vit from pindar, a. m. 1. Thought, im- Bi^inDtiun, opialon, notian. 2, Self- conorit, pride, vrogiiuca. f. iTU.jJu pandamafo, a. m. (dtikh.} Fortnight, or a fifteen days. a. ijjSj pandrah,{^^^) «d}. Fif- taen. [teenth, !■ ij'A"*^ pandrah-viik, adj. Fif- a. f. The Afte<>Bth day of a half month, full or new moon. §. JJLf /vin^B, (TT?) i. m. Kame of a BOToreign of ancient Dehli. and no- niii.1.1 father of Yudliighthir and tbe other fonr J'iin4ava ptiuoea. I. JJ; pin,/, (fij^) 8, m. 1. Bodj person. \ijj JJiJ^To follow, to pnratw to he wtent on. Ijl^ja. jjj to avoid, to esoape. 2. (FTS to roll into a Inmp or ball.) Balli made oT fionr or rice, at a religious ceremony of Hindus. (They are nflerwardH thrown into the riTar or ^iven to oowi), 3. A rnnnd substance, bull. 4. A fnneral oake. [. IjJij pittdi, ifj^) B. m. 1. 8ody, person. 2, A lamp of clay, ic. R. A handle or "ball of strrng, clew. 4. See SJj sign. !■ U*J pan4d. ;{'Tf?fl) B. m. A Brah- man. A minister who presides at the temple of an idol. I. r. ]j\Sjj pin^ara, (ftj^ Lnmp of food, and . 1 Briuger) b. m. A plun- derer, a pilttger. (among UahSrittas). . j)lib pir^dli, (f^^) a.m. Mwme of a frnit. (Trewia nudiflore). . jlljuu pin4eti, (f^fcJ) a. t^aklx.) An eeonient tuberose root like a yam. . lijjiii pan4it, ('rlVfl) adj. Wise, learneil ) n. m. A learned Bnlhman. An honorai; title aigDifying doctor or profeasor. . r. Ai'.»- dJjkJL) pandil-Hina, (for jo'i- i_cl-ij) "■ ™- A prison, gaol. . ,_*, JJj pin^ri, s. f. See ^Ji" ,, ^ijj pix^-li. '■ f- (dakh.) Se* ^"ij [s. f. The calf of tbe leg. ,, Ltjj ,>'«^''. (f'^'f^I the calf). r. ^]Sj pi«di, (TTS A lamp) s. f. 1. /i 162 tained in the fist. 3. A small clew g. Ja> pungiy s. f. (dakh.) See Jsiy or ball of string. 4. A small altar of "^ ' ^ -'^ Band a cubit square, on which oblations to the manes are offered. 6. (dakh.) A sort of sweetmeat. I, (q^>^'H) (qntq^r^) 0. A-"^ f^ punar-janma B. m. Second birth, the being bom again. [calf of the leg : the shin. S- iJ[/*i P*«?» (dakh.) s. f. The leg, or - c/j'^*^ panadfi, (h"^ A vendible commodity, and r. ^ Spread) s. m. A druggist. One who sells spices, &o, «. LJj pan»alla 8. m. A stand where water is provided for passengers. [called. H. (^^mJu pan80% s. f. A small boat so s. ^camJU pinsif s. f. A foul> corroding ulcer in the inside of the nose. £• i^^^Jj panfcitfcr*! ■• (dakh.) Water- fowl (in general) : a curlew, a snipe. «• ^^Cu pankh% vVZ) B. m. A feather, wing, pinion. [fan. «. l|Cij pankhd, V^ A wing) s. m. A «. t^^JiOj panfc^ri, (TO" A wing, a feather) s. f. A petal, a flower-leaf. f. ^|X.X> parUfhi, (^T^) s. f. 1. A small fan. 2. A bird. 8. t^*^Silj pangat, WTtTJ) b. f. A row or line of people sitting down to a meal. feed, a cripple. a. Kju pangld, (T^) adj. Bandyleg- H. l.Jjb pingurd, '] . ,, Jj V ^ ^ 8. m. A cradle. H. SJoo pinguid, J 8. f. (dakh.) A piece of sugar-cine. a. (J^^ panghat, (THY^ Water, and SJf A quay or landing place) 8. m. A passage to a river, a stair or quay for drawing water. 5- ^ punam, \H^M) a. m. (dakh.) Moral or religious merit. ^ punim or punam mWy^]) Full moon. a. i^y^ panwari or panwdfiy \H^}r ^TcT) 8. f. A betel garden. a. j^lyu panhdra, (hI'T^M^O b. m. A man who carries water in pots on his head. •TlM^rti^ir) A woman who carries water on her head. 2. (^^TfiFft from ^^ Wager, promise, and r. ^ Take by force) A faithless person, a promise-breaker. P. ^;^-J^ pinluxn, adj. Secret, hidden, concealed. 9. UL^Jb pan/wnfl, (fllm^ from ^^ milk.) V. a. To cause the milk to come into the udder of animals. P. ^LlJu ptnhdn-i, s. f. Concealment. 8- ^yi pt*9Va, {^V^ 8. m. Virtue, moral or religious merit. a. U'uub paniydnd, {^\^^) 1. v. a. To irrigate, to water. 2. v. n. To yield water. P> yXSi panir^ 8. m. Cheese, ij^ jjo 8. m. Bunnet. ■• (s;'^ punyawln, (T^^) adj. Meritorious, virtuous, righteous, chari- table. H. y paii, 8. f. 1. The one or ace on dice. 2. A stand. (S^T) A primitive drinking fount where water is provid- ed for passengers. Ua^u (RTcTJ) To dawn (the morning). I I, 163 '^3i I '• ^ '^ pawdjy 8. Arab, plur. (of ^j^lj) Mean people. H. \J]^ po'ufd, 8. (dakh.) A story or the circnmstances of a storj. *• J'ji. P^vfcU or po'dl (4^>|^ pwd, 8. Woof, the threads woven in the breadth of a piece of cloth across the warp, which is called in Persian tU [skulking warblers. H. UJaJ podnd, 8. m. Name of a bird, H. ^Jt}^ podni^ 8. f. Female of \idy H. ;{jLj pauda, s. Bush : see IjbJo '3i 166 ^ H. X«^ pohy 8. f. Dawn of daj. yv part.act.(of^4i^^) Going, rmming. P* ^y jw>y«i 8. m. A canter, or hand* gallop. 18l>- ij^.yi ^' °- ^® canter, «. A» pa, oonj. a^v. or postpoB. (contrac- tion of *») But, yet, on, at, Ac. % pu (^HK) postpoB. On, over ; bnt, yet, Ac. : see yj B* C^lfj phdiak, B. m. 1. A gate. 2. A large shatter. 3. An obstmction, impediment, a check. 4. The bar of a oonrt of justice, where the plaintiff and defendant take their station. ^•jLyj paha^f s. m« A moantain. U^J L5**^'^ ^°^ nightB (especi- ally, of sorrow). H. l"t|i pahara, 8. m. The multipli- cation table (in arithmetic). 9. lil|f^l^ phar hhdna, r. a. To worry, «. ^j-fy pharnd, (t^ld*l or cans, of ljU|j) T. a. To tear, rend, lacerate. H. 4) adj. Belonging to, or of a moantain ; subst. A mountaineer. a. vi/l|j phag, (TJ^) b. m. 1. Red powder (sprinkled in the time of the Holt). 2. The act of throwing coloured powders in the Holi, the gambols of the HoU. *' iir^ phdgan or phdgan (or phaXgunf ^Wrm) 8. m. The name of 1;he llth month, the full moon of which is near pdrvaphalgunt, February-March. «• Jl|{ phdl, (^R5 from *TJ^ to cleave) 8. f . A ploughshare. c ^' (Jt^ phdl^ s. f. 1. A lump of betel nut (Areca). 2. A step. 3. (dakh.) A slice of meat. H. jJl^ pholli 8. f. (dakh.) A leathern pillow placed under the buttocks of a child. , B. LJlfj phdnid, 8. (dakh ^Ll) Branch, bough; neck (of land). 8, ^W phdnj, 8. (dakh.) Noose, sun re net. 8. m. 1. A noose, snnre, gin, net. 2. (met.) Perplexity, difficulty. 3. Leap, spring. 2- UjJl^ phandnd, v. a. 1. (^K>*1 r. ^^ Move) or {^^^ going). To jump over, leap over, to bound, spring, leap. 2. (from r, ^^ Bind, restrain) To imprison, tie, insnare, entangle, to noose, entrap. H. ^jJW phdndif s. f. A bundle of 50 or 100 sng^r canes. ... , . f (qRr)s.m. 1. A a. UmjI^ phanadf J noose. 2. An impediment. % phdnsd (dakh.) Lots, a die (for playing.) ^^*mJ^ Dice. 5- UmJI^ phdhma-, (hRi) I. v. a. To noose, to insnare, to entrap, to throttle, to strangle, to choke. 2. v. n. To be impeded, to stick (as, in mud) ; to be perplexed. »• ^^5***^''4J phdnsi^ (TRT) s. f. A noose, a loop, snare, halter ; strangulation. Ibi) ^^amjI^ v. a. To strangle, to hang. H. c.^!^ phdnkf B. f. A slice, a piece of fruit ; a clove (of garlic.) H. I^'w^ phdnkrdj \ 8. m A fop. ^ 167 H. Ukiljj pKankndy t. a. 1. To chnck ioto the month from the palm of the hand (grain, meal, &o.). 2. To squand- er. % V. n. (dakh.) To yaaish (as clouds) to be passed (time). H. uy^ phd'ofo, 8. m. Muttook, spade hoe. H. Ubl^ phdhd, 8. m. 1. A flock of oot- t ton wet with atr or scented water. 2. A plaster, a pledget. H. |jU|j phahtj, (from Lu^) adj. Per- tinent, fit. H- ,^yA|i P^^^l (^rom Ub^j) B. f. Or- nament, conjecturing what a person is by his dress. '^^^ ^V^ v. a. To say what is conjectured by one's dress. H. LilA|jj phahakna, v. n. To shoot forth (as, a plant). H- j^^ phahan, (lu^) s. f. Embellish- ment, ornament, elegance, charm. H. Ua^ phahndf ▼. n. 1. To become, befit, fit, suit. 2. To look beautiful. H. 3Lu|j phaliUd, (from UU^) adj. Be- coming, fit. [a paternal aunt. H. l^A|j phnpphd, 8. m. The husband of H. U**^ phaphBCL, adj. 1. Swelled. 2. Insipid. 3. Fat, flabby, puffed. H. \iX>^^ phuphJcdrnd, v. n. 1. To hiss (a snake). 2. The puffing of a steam engine. I' i^fV^ phaphold, J Blister, vesicle. ^ ^J J%4A|^ ^ t^ To satisfy a revenge that has long been rankling in one's breast. H. ^Jj^^A|^ phaphundly s. f. Mouldi- ness, dampness, mildew. R. ^|A^ phupphif 8. f. A paternal aunt. H* !• ti^^^^tM^ pfcup/itya-sas,s. f. The sister of a father-in-law. H. «. ^ammmIj^A^ phuphiya-sasury b. m. The husband of a father-in-law's sister. ^' ^jiaa P>^^phera, m. ) ^dj. Descend- H. jC^jL^ Mw/'^eri, f. ^ ed from, or related through a paternal aunt, ^y T^ 'rM^ '^^^ B^^ ^^ ^ pater- nal aunt; cousin. J^^yi UjHiii Daughter of a paternal aunt. H. L^*^ phitf \^^E • to despise) 8. Curse, malediction, adv. Fy ! lS^ V_" -r Curse on it ! fy upon it ! 8, v^ -r p^u/, (??U) adj. Odd, un- paired, single, unmatched. 8. L^ phatd, (from Ua|j) s. m. A crack. 'a; J yU jjX« ^ To interfere in any thing. H. li'jk^ phitdnd, v, a. To beat up and mix, to froth. a. \jy (>-^^ Ma.* Paf»«, ^. n. 1. To be produced plentifully. 2. To become fat suddenly. 3. To be confounded with too much business. ^^«^l U^ V_? -r T. n. To rain hard. H. (JJo^ phitiky s. m. (dakh.) Trap, snare, cage. A fowler's net. u. .(Lk^ phitkdr, (l^TST to despise) 8. f. Curse, malediction, removing some* thing to a distance. H. lJtlC\^ phiikdmaf v. a. To curse. a, ^^^Ui^ phUkirt or phiikari or phatkari, {^E^t^ or TO3^) 8. m. Alum. «. LaCa^ phataknd, (?TJT3tT r. t*hd Break, separate) 1. v. a. To winnow. 2. To dust, to shake or knock off «ny ifght thing which slightly adheres (aa crumbs from a table-cloth or dust from a table). 8. To look in. H. jXa^ phulMy 8. f. A blot, spot, stain. % phatki, s. f. 1. A fowler's net. 2. A large caure. 3. A rope tied to a rattle to tti^Vilew V)\t^a. ^ 168 J*i i. Uu«j phaM, (tH><;*l) V. n. To be torn, rent, cracked, to burst, split. mm H. \jui^ phiina, v. (dakh.) To be paid ofif, liquidated, discharged (as a debt.). 1.* ^Ir^Uj 3|o?K;/ia7i,('aJ'j^V^j) s. f. Ao- qaaintanoe, recognisance. «. UJlrCUj pahchannd or pahichdnnd^ (nfcTf R) v. a. To know, to re- cognise, comprehend, nnderstaad. H. \jSSv phudakna, (^^•T) v. «. To jamy, to leap, to hop (applied to small birds, fi'ogs, &c.) to dance about in token of delight, or with excitement. H. ^Js^ phudkl, 8. f. The name of a hnmmiug bird. H. y^ phir or phiri, vJ^J (se© ^jii) adv. Again, then (dubani.} -• rW ^*'"**'» ^^^ (3^^) 8. m. A divi- sion of time consisting of eight ghafis, a watch or 3 hours. ^^Hj "^^^ ^^^ watch of the day, i.e., from vi. to ix. .!Ljl.^ The first watch of the night, i.e. from vi. to ix. p.m. j^u \>Jbj ^b dJ^ The night to be ad- vanced to its l^st watch, to draw near morning or daj, to be between iii. and yi. A.M. «. I.« pahruf (3^ watch) (^yj) B. m. 1. A turn of watch, a sentinel ; cus- tody. Lw J luj To watch. c^]^ u!1 J ifJ^ ^o K^^® ^° charge to a watch or the guard, n. 1^ pharay s. (dakh.) Haunch, hip, thit^h. «. Ulj^J pharrai't (r. tHil tremble, Start, throb) s. m. I. A piece of bamboo. C A sound made by the flying of a bird or a flag or the breathing of a horse. «. w'rl^ phiranuj (cans, of L>j4^) ^- a. To cause to turn, to whirl, wheel, maku to go about, to rctorn, turn back, to change, to roll, shift, wander. «. U^ pharrand, (?R^) 7. n. To fly or flutter (as, a flag). a. L»U^ pahrdnd, or jfahir ana Ji^\^Jii\) ▼. a. To cause to dress, to clothe. 2- Ij 1^ pahrdwd or paharawd, (IH -^) 8. Dress, raiment. '' ^l;HjH Murpfc»rdn«, (r. fTJT Shake, move) V. n. 1. To tremble. 2. To wave (as, hair in the wind). -• ^J^J^ phurphuti, (r. ?TJ^ Shake) B. f. Trembling, quivering, tremonrr, palpitation. [trick, wickedness. H. jJl^^ pharphandf s. m Deceit «. ViJ^ phurt (^TTm) s. f. Activity quickness, alertness. -• ^J^ phurti, {¥f^) 8. f. 1. Acti- vity, agility, quickness ; 2. Readiness. «. LJ^ phuri'lld, (trj^) adj. Quick, nimble, active, smart, ready. H. B. uld-j^ phir- j and, v. n. 1. To re- turn, to revolt. 2. To be distorted. 3. To warp. 4. To evade. 5. To bend, H. ^j^ pharchdf 8» m, 1. (for l|^.^) Clearing away or dispersion (of clouds or of a multitude of people) ; fair weather. 2. (from lJU^-|j) Decision* definitive sentence (of a jadge). H. Ul^. ^ pharchind, v. a. To decide to give a final sentence. H. ^^t^ pharchhd, (TK all round ^\ to divide) adj. Pure, honest, fair, candid, fair (not cloudy). U J\^».yA» V. a. To clean, to settle, to sweep. H. ul|^^ pfuLrchlidnd, v. a. To clean, to sweep, to wipe, to settle, to clear away (the clouds, people, Ac). «. tlOj^ pharaknd, v. n. See UT^ H. ^j^ phirki, (l>»|AMi>|j phasphasd, adj. 1. Flabby, loose* not rigid. 8. Mouldering. H. UlM*|AAMb|i phu»phu$and, v. n. To whisper. [terrified. H. UImaij (jH^ phisphisdnd, v. n. To be Ht rftti ."ftf* phvsarphusar, s. m. Whis- pering. H. ICj*|i phuslcd, adj. 1. Weak, without strength. 2. Slack (as, a knot). H. |. ^JC^ phuJcnl C'+i^c+lR^) B. f. 1. A Dlow-pipe. 2. A fire-lock or pistol. S* KJL^^M^ phihait or phakait, (from UxJUL^) s. m. A thrower (of a spear, Ac). A club-player. 8. Ulk^ phugdna, (causal of u^) ▼• &• (dakh.) To inflate, fill with air (as a bladder). f. \j^ phugnd, v. n. (dakh.) To be inflated, to heave, to swell, to be dis- tended. B. jj^ phal, yfk^ to bear fruit) s. m. 1. Fruit; effect, advantage, children progeny, liu ^j^ To reap the re- ward of (good or bad actions). (J^ ^.A^ Fruits of various kinds, fruit- age. j\d (J^ adj. Fruitful. 2. The iron head of a spear or arrow, &c. 8. A blade (of a sword, &c.). B. (Jk^ pahal, 8. m* 1. A flock of cotton. 2. (5PTO) Beginning, commencement i aggression ; in the first place. 8. The side of a rectangular figure. H. 31^ pahld, (5W?) See IS) 1. adj. First. 2. adv. Before, rather, soon. !• A^ phulld, 8. (dakh.) Cataract (disease of the eye) : see *|J4> Ullxi A^ To couch (an eye.) H. ijM«]l^ phuldaard, 8. m. Flattery. f. \jJ4j phuldnd, (trans, of liLfj) v. a. 1. To oaose to swell, to inflate, distend. 2 To fatten. 8. (mei.) To proud or to puff up with flattery. «. Cioll^ phaldngj (mT^^ bound) (see c^a^^i^) B. f . A stride. <• (Jhs^U^ phaUhujhauwal, s. m. The name of a game (called also Mankeld) : " think of a number, double it, add ten to it, take five from it, &c, how much remains ? " *' twenty -one," *^ the number was eight." 8- CI^J phalit, (Tjfecl) adj. Fruit- bearing, luxuriant. «. i^jfifsMi phuljhafi, (flower- scatter- ing) 8. f. A kind of firo-work like a fountain, or a roman candle held in the hand with flowers, [a sword, &c.). 2- IjJ^ phaX-fa, (^TI^) a. m. Blade (of 8. 1^1^ phulkd, (Hk83 ^ flower, blown as a flower). 1. adj. Inflated, puffed up ; light. 2. 8. m. A blister. 8. A kind of cake or small loaf. 4. An area or arena for wrestlers. i. Uilxlij phulkdmd, (TkfS Blossom, and r. ^ Make) v. n. To inflate, to swell out (as a snake's hood), to expand. «. ^Kl^j phullcdn, (<^eSI^K) 8. m. Flowered cloth. 5. ^^^ phull^, (7i55 Blossom) 8. f. A cake or raised bread, fritters. «. UI4J phcdna, (7i^5rf) y. n. 1. To bear fruit. 2. To result, be produced. 8. To be fortunate. % phulnd^ v. n. Bee UI^ 5. iSjal^ phalang, (^^ r. 55^ Leap, spring) b. f. A bound, spring, leap, jump. P. Jl^ pahlu, 8. m. 1. The side. 2 The wing or flank of an army. JL^ \ij> ij^ To retire, retreat, with- draw, refuse, decline, evade. 2. Spe- cious; ambiguous; dissimulating. ik 171 iiM * i^T'^nJ phul'Wari, (7If5 ^ flower, and ^JZ\ A garden) 8. f. 1. A flower- garden, an orchard. 2. Offspring. '* U jnd P^^^**^^* ■• ™' A hero, a champion, a stent fellow, a wrestler. 8- J^^ Phala^wan, (^T^^p^) adj. Frait-bearing, producing results. Heroism, athletic exercise. «. IJy^ paht7au*tf, or IfjJ^ adj. First-born : see ^%|> Jl» S' 1-5;^ phttZattn, (TJ^S^^) s. f. Bread or cake made of fruit and pulse, and fried in ght or oil. P. ci>J^ pithlai% adj. Of a city, of a hero, heroic ; a langusge of Persia. * \J^ P^^^^ ^'^^ ■• '• ^- ^ <^' a pod (or the seed) of any leguminous plant, but particularly of peas. 2. A loop. f- ^^J^ phulli, (TJi^ Blossom) s. f. A disorder in the eye, the albugo. ^ Name of an ornament for the nose. s. ULa1|> phaliy&rtd, (r. ^^) v. n. To bear fruit. ^' Uj^t^ phuleri, s. f. (dakh. J^l lUo) Gambols, playsomeness. s. jjji^ phulelt (^Kf^T^) 8. m. Oil impregnated with essence of flowers by steeping them in it, essence (as a perfume). s. j^ phan, (7?T) b- ™- The hood or expanded head of a snake. ^^^ \i[^\ V. a. To spread the hood (a snake). p. -yj pahan, prop, pahn, 1. s. m. Width, breadth, ampleness. 2. adj. Wide, broad, oxtonsive. P. U^j pahnd, adj. Broad, wide. { Uyj ixa^nna or /)a7iinn«, (T» WFT) 1. V. a. To put on, to dress, to clothe. 2. s. m. Dress, clothing. §• uULj pahnand or pahirMna, (causal of Uy)) V. a. To dress, to cause to put on. [Clothing, dr«»ss. »' i^wLj pahanawUf (from >J^) b. m. ^- ^^;Wi P^^*^-'^^ ? adj. Ample, P .^Uyj i»a7wifl.ii>ar, ^ wide, broad. P. |J'JkJ ;>a?infl-i, 8. f. Breadth, width. |. UUfU^i phanphandnd, (TJ^ or ^^\U V. n. 1. To hiss, expand his hood (as, a snake). 2. To spring up suddenly (as, a fast-growing plant). 3. To move about briskly (as, a playful child). H, JLj pahunch, (H + 3?^ to go) (UscC^) 8. f 1. Arrival, reach; comprehension, sagacity, penetration. 2. Access, admittance. 3. A receipt. 4. Reach, grasp* comprehension. 5. Capacity. H. IflcCuj pahuneha, s. m. The wrist. H. UU^Uj pahunchdnd, (causal of U^Uj) y. a. To cause to arrive, to convey, transmit, bring, conduct* H. UflCVyj pah%Mchndt v. n. To arrive, reach, extend, to befall, belong. H* Uiy^VyJ pahunchu}dnd$ (causal of U^Uj) v. a. To cause to arrive, to cause to convey or conduct. H. L-fl^Wi pahunM, s. f. An ornament worn on the wrist, a kind of bracelet. a. \S^} phanda, (r. ^^ Bind) s. m. 1. A noose, a net, a snare. 2. Perplexity, difficulty. 3. Clutches, hold. H. iJAAtfj phundndf s. m. A tassel. H. ihJ^ phanaSf s. (dakh.) The jack fruit, a. UUmJI^ phansdnd, (Hf^ to bind) (cans, of UumJij) v. a. To cause to be insnarod, caught or involved (in), Ac, to entrap, ^ I UlV 172 j« «. ^MiJ^ phahsO^o, (from UmJIij) >• m* Entanglement. «. Umj^p phanani, (r. ^51 Bind, res- train} V* n* To be entangled, to stick, to be involved (in calamity, &o.), to be insnfred, noosed or entrapped, to be caught. H. ^y**>iii phufuii, (t^fi) B. t A pim- ple, pnstale, a small boil. «. I.LjumjIp phansiyari, (i■ ^^ A foot.padwho strangles passengers or travellers. H. }iJ^ pheaiia, s. m. A handful (or, rather, mouthful) of any thing eaten by being chucked into the mouth. |j.t« Ka|j To eat by chucking into the month, to chuck food into the mouth. See Uxilfj a. l)fOji|J phwihdr-ni, v. n. To hiss (as, a snake}. [a snake). 8. ^.I^ji^ phunkdr-i^ s. f. Hissing (of §. iji^J^ phunguni, s. f. (dakh.) A pimple, pustule, eruption on the skin. ^* C^i^^^ phunang, s. f. Top, summit. H. Jl|j p/iunno, s. f. Penis puerilis. H. .lyji|j phuhhAF, s. f. The small drops of rain, drizzle. H. lil^AfJ pkunhdrd, (from ilyi|j) s. m. A fountain, a jet d'eau. s. ^^^ pAo^-i, (Hi^TI) b. ra. 1. A serpent. 2. A wedge. 3. (dakh.) A weaver's instrument, a carding comb. H. [j^ phupd, s. m. See l^j^ n. \^UJ phuphd, a. m. Father's sister's husband, uncle. H.^^ phuphii, s. m. f. Father's sister's husband, or father's sister. H. |<^ «4j phuph^t s. f. Father's sister, paternal aunt. (bna). «• !;:Mi^ '^*'^^' \ adj. (dakh.) Be- lating to a father's sister; as ^jH^ Jl|> Father's sister's son ; tJr^^ ^^ Father's sister's daughter. rate, burst) s. f. 1. A kind of melon. 2. A ripe cncumbw bursting elasti- cally. 8. (??I2) Odd, unpaired. 4. Difference of opinion, dissension, dis- cord. 5. Separation. 6. A flaw, breach, break, lijj ^) adj. Broken. rate, burst) v. n. 1. To be broken, to be broken into or broken down. 2. To be dispersed, to be separated, to separa^, to be unpaired. 8. To burst, spKt gush (with tears). 4. To be made public^ to transpire. 5. To arise (aa^ a smell) or to burst forth. 6. T6 get promotion or advancement. H. (J>>Mj pKoJsholi adj. (dakh.) See iJ) ^ [sore, abscess, nleer. a. \j^ phoiv, (see ^j^) s. m. A boil, a. lij^ phorna, (t^ phiisfd, s. m. A rag. ^ 173 Chaff. H. (i^iui P^lk, 8. m. 1. DregfTi sedi- menti grains, drots. 2. HallowiiesB. H. lS^mj phokait 8. m. An indigent person, for nothing, gratuity. H. Ji^ phoJcal, adj. (^^) Empty, hollow, ooncaTe. [blow, to puff. i. lifj^ |»/i«lww, (4icchlt) V. a. To * J%^ P^^^i C!f5 * Wl-blown flower) B. m. LA flower, a blossom ; boss, •tod, bunch of ribands, Ac*, a eookade. 2. The menses, of which children are the fraitw 3l A swelling. 4. Bones of a dead person after the fleshy parts are burned. 5. Lights or fire (seen at Digfat). 6. (in the plur.) A cei«;mony performed in honour of a de^^eased persoB on the third day after his death. 7. (dakh.) A white metal (called also ^/^ ^V^' ^* ^™^' goi that is hatched in meat or in neglected sores. 9. A pearl or white opaque spot on the comer of the eye. L^)) «JftA> ▼. n. To be performed (a ceremony in honour of the dead), to complete the forty days of mourning. UfLu J^ V. n. To be glad. J^^ Ijl^ V. n. 1. To swell. 2. To be delighted. 3. To become fat. J^ U^f^. r, iu L To speak eloquently. 2. To fall from a lamp (drops of burn- ing oil). {. S^ phoia, {^^ A flower) s. m. 1. A blister. 2. A skein of cotton, Ac s. J^ phuU, (TJg) adj. U Swelled. 2. Q^oflsomed. UUw nS 1^ Not to be able to contain one's self from delight, to be overjoyed. a. H. ^J;^^^ philjhcfif s. f. A sort of fireworks, reman candle, with flowers. {. H. ^JS J»|j phul'kolHf 8. f. A cauli- flower* «. U!^ phulna, (*+4?3*l) ▼. n. 1. To blossom, to flower. 2. To be pleased, to be in health and spirits, i. e., to bloom, to flourish. 3. To swell* to be inflated, to be puffed up (with pride* Ac). 4. To be big with child. a. iJ^ (7*55 Flower) •• f . A disorder in the eye, the albugo. H. UflST^ pahonehna, v. See U^Vyj * clio^ phunk, (from 'JiG^) 8. f. Act of blowing, a puff, a blast, blow* iog up (fire, &c.). U-N^^ i^^^ \jJbJ Ju ^ To act or walk care- fully and cautiouBly. UiJ k^ii^uj To set on fire. «. U.tdJ^ phunkdma, (TT^R) v. n. To hiss (as a snake), to snort. «. UC!^ ('Kc^IR) v. a. To blow with the breath, to puff ; to blow up (a fire, Ac), inflame, set on fire, kindle, blow (a horn, trumpet, &o.). To blow a charm or spell. To lavish, waste. °- SJf^y^ Phunhh ^^f^ g„a„ r^n^ B.X^y^phohhar, > drizsling, mis. H. tUt^ phuhir, ) H. Ijtui phuhaf 8. m. A fictitious teat or pAp> formed of cotton or other sub- stance, by which milk is given to a young goat or the like>when unable to suck the mother. °* T^HS P^*^^Tt L adj. f. Undisciplin- ed, uneducated i foolish, rude (applied to women). 2. s. f. A bad housewife, a slut or slattern. Lu U j^ J*^ • 8. m. Stupidity. Ac. [^V^lri H, iJb*^ phuhif s. f. Small rain. See H. ^UJj^ phutyah, 7g Driszling, mis- H. .L^ phuhdr, s. f. Small rain, y^^y^^ ,r^ \ (IT;^) v. n. To I fly (as, a flag in the air)^ to fluttev. L!*i 174 «j« B. IjLyj pahiyd, 8. m. A wheel. Dryness of tongae or lips. H. fi*JU^ phepaSf adj. (dakh.) Flabby, limber, lithe, flaccid, fat. H.^UmJLA^ phepta, 8. (dakh.) 1. Lights, lungs. 2. Gorpnlency, flabbiness. H. \^yj^ ph^hrd, ('ii^'^tl) 8. m. Lights, Inngs. H. ^5fSMd P^^P^T^f &• f' Inability to move. H.^j^j pker, (from 'JrHj) "• «i- 1- Torninpr, return, change, meander, maze, curvature, twisting, coil, fold, circumference. 2. Equivocation, am- biguity. 8. Difficulty, distance. 4. adj. Again, back, ^^ji^ To ^i^er Ij^^llj^ To alternate. U^p^ To return, to restore, refund. Jk^ \ji\j JL« To throw obstacles in the way of another. \j{p Jj^ 1. To wind (as a river), to meander. 2. To go round about. 3, To meet with per- plexities. H. 1-jL^ pherit (from ^t:f4j) B, m» 1. Turning, circuit, perambulation. 2. A roll. 3. A wooden frame with which lime, sand, &o. is measured. H. .^%i J^ pheT'hoilf s. f. All the ab* dominal bowels contained in or con- nected by the caul, the whole con- tents of the lower belly or abdomen, the paunch. H. \jjJ^ pherndj (cans, of ^j^) ^* »• 1. To turn over, « \j] ^jyjS Ij^f [^ j6 1.A4J Why planted the horse, why rotted was the pai^, and why burnt the bread ? I. He was not properly trained. 2. They were not turned over. Turn back, invert, re- verse, avert, turn away, make to walk backwards and forwards, bring or car- ry back, shift, repeat. 2. To plaster, to stroke. 3. (dakh.) v. q. To turn, turn back, return ; pay. U^Aa) ^lib To caress, fondle. U.Ji4> ^Pjb o ^ To deceive by coaxing. ^' ^JjHi P^^^y 8- ^' (dakh.) Joint, round or slice (of a sugar canej, joint ' (of a stalk.). "• ^'^ ^ji^ Phen-icald, s- m. A pedler H» ^jJ^ phefnd, (cans, of Ua|j) v. a. (dakh.) To pay, liquidate (a debt, Ac.) H. IG|{ phikd, (qpT^ sapless) adj. 1. Weak, valid, tasteless, insipid. 2. Pale, sallow, light (in colour), H. UL^ phaildnd, (^io stretch furth.) (trans, of UU|j>) v. a. To spread, scatter, expand, stretch out, extend, publish, proclaim, U)b^ 4*'jt To beg. H. jLl|j phaild*o, (from UU^j) b. m. Spread, expansion. [Prolixity. H. )«aJL^ phaildwd^ (from UjU^^) b. m. H. uLa^ phailnd, v. n. 1. To be spread, 2. To bo expanded, dispersed. 3. To become public. S. ,jLjL^j pahefh (M?nr^l) 8. f. A riddle, enigma. See ^j^^at^ •• U^^^ V. a. To throw away. Kj*i 175 J. UCuL^ phenhnoy {fS^} ▼• »• To throw, to fling, to dart, to let flj (a hawk, Ac, at game), to set off (ahorse) at fall speed, to gallop. u. )^>JuL^ phehgrd, adj. (dakh.) Olub footed, having a distorted foot or feet. f . iJu^l^ phen-i, s. f. A kind of sweet, meat. P. ^ pai, 8. m. 1. (^^) The foot. Ul ^ To liave a splint (a horse) \jj *i To plague, to seize, to be im- portunate. 2. A nerve, tendon, sinew. 8. adv. Behind, after, following, therefore, in parsait, by reason, on account. ^Uj ®' V^ *^ Lii ^'" ^ .J ^ adv. One after another successively, consecutively. «• Ljj piyd, (ftl^) 1. adj. Beloved. 2. B. m. A husband, a lover, a sweet- heart, paramour. P. ^if JLu piydda-gan, 8. plur. of X j'^^JJ P. »4>'jLj piydda, ('-|<^lKl) s. m. A foot- man, one on foot, a foot soldier, a pawn at chess. s. iLjj pi/5r or piyar, (^TTcT love) s. m.f. Love, affection, fondness, (mahabbat). \iJ j\jj To fondle, caress. f. l.LAi pyard or piydrd, {^H^) «^j« ni* Beloved, darling. UuU. KLaj To esteem. [pleasant. «. |jf;'t*i l^«"i ( WIT) adj. f. Beloved, P. jLju piyoii, 8. f. An onion, leek. |. ^^Lj^ Fl/5» or /»iya«, (iHHI^l from CfT to drink) 8. f. Thirst. \j^^ ljlf3^ To quench thirst. \m if^^ j To be thirsty. U^U ^-Ij^ To suffer thirst. U»« ij*^^ Applied to thirst which vaniihet without drinkiDg. §» UmUj pydsd or pVasd^ (THHlRdCl) adj. m. Thirsty, athirst. 2- J'^ ^«l/«^ (7^^) 8. f. Straw. p. ^'wAJ piydla or Pyala, s. m. 1. A glass, a cup. 2. A firepan, of priming pan (of a musket, &c.). U^ ^'^-^ To be puffed up with p-ide. ^[x> iJJb (in the phrase of faqira) To die. P* iJ':!^ P^y^^h B. f. A small glass or cup. [intelligence: see j^jOj P* 4*Uj pay dm, s. m. A message, news, P* jf^J^ paydm'har, s. m. A messenger, a prophet : see jxJJlX) i- ^«^^ Pi^» {^) »• f» Pns, matter, corruption, purulent running. «. L..*^ I«P, (^) 8. Pns, matter. PORT. [xXj pipdt s. m. A barrel, cask. 5- J^i i''/'*^ !• (fr^^) 8- m. The holy fig tree. 2. (f^^) s. f. Long pepper. H. AJUO p'lpldy 8. m. L The point of a sword. 2. The metallic point of a sheath. m f. Jy« AJUj pipld-miilf ) *^ s. m. The root of the long-popper tree. §. ^^^Ujb pipit, (^Fl^) s. f. (dakh.) Long pepper. 8. iJI^ULi i^t, 1. adj. {^tc\) Yellow. 2. 8. f. or pitif (for STTlc!) Love, affec- tion, ^1 ^ c:^ ^ ^J:^:^i ^ ^"'jb c:..^ 1^ c:,.^ Let friendship continue and the sweets or benefits of it will be obtained. 8. jA^IjU^ pJiemhar, (SIcfT^ from 176 ^cT yellow, 3RR cloth.) a m. Silk cloth of a yellow colour; (vulgarly) a Bilk cloth. H. LLu paitard, {U^^) 8. m. Flourishing about before cudgelling, Ac., ISjj «.yu^ V. n. To make certain movements before wrestling, ^aba says : — •• J^ P'^^-^f (^c!^) or (fqrRs) 8. m. Brass, {hiranfi), §. Xljj |»eia, (f7TR5) adj. Brazen. P* S' SjUL) paitald, (^ fai, Foot, and Jb The bottom or sole) adj. Shallow. a. j^XJ^ pitam, (Tifi^d^l) adj. Buperl. Host beloved ; s. m. A lover, a sweet- heart, a husband. f. *A4jLo pU-amhar, (h I CI I «!0 s. m. A silk cloth of yellow colour. 8. ci^Jb re/, (T^ to heap together), s. m. 1. The belly. 2, The womb, pregnancy. Li I l2*%j> To be purged Uft jJLi v_5 -^p To eat less than one's appetite demands. lilibyJ L?*> \j ULs^ l£ child. Uft. lL^ To be piegnant To be purged, to have a diarrhoea. lil|j i> v_" 'J^f To complain of poverty and huug^. UIl3 V_" -^* To procure abortion. U'.^ l1^j>j To get with adj. Pregnant. ' " U Jt ^M To be preg^nant. Uljt Jci _i1j o is applied to the steady motion of a horse which does not agitate the rider. 8 Jjj l^ v_? -^j 8. m. The omentum. \jJ^ l^ 1. To pinch one's belly, to starve one's self. 2. (in Bengal) To be griped. lS^^sJo ^. V^ I . J cf^Jb B. f. Maternal affection. lil^a^ y^/T ^^ To eat something, ^/j J^ J^' ^^ practise baseness or vitiousness. ULs K^-y To cause an abortion. UjS lS^ To miscarry (a female), abortion, miscarriage Ul«^ tl^ To have borborygmi. U'o. ^ l1^ To be starving with hunger. UfAAi ^jUo v_?-jf To worm one's self into the secrets of another, to become intimate. lLaAj *^ (ji-< To endure, haye patience. Jl^ lS^ adj. f. Pregnant, l!^ Ul«jjjb To have a griping or inclin- ation to stool. [lusty. «. ILjj peila, adj. (dakh.) Gorbellied, «. \jlxi pttna, i^tS^ or f^fS to hurt) V. a. 1. To beat, to thxssh, to strike, to knock, to thump, to pound. 2. To lament. «• '^ P^P^f (?8) ». f- The back: a kind of seat, ^nj^ >^^ ^ -f^^ To pat on the back, to eaooorage. 177 ^' L9 >jiii '4'SM ^^ ^°"^ one's baok, to depart, to flee, to leave, to withdraw. U>^ -fA:!^ ^o animate, encourage. Ub J 0%Jd^ To ran away, to flee, to tam'taQ. ^^jJ\j ^ ^AJLj (dakh.) The backbone. U^ ^^y^Clj ^ '^^ To take refnge or shelter. ^ 4AJO Iju! Jlj ^r^JfU To protect, to de- fend. liLd ,^JLAj To throw down in wrestling. US «|JULj To have a sore on the back (a horse). a H. .fA^ pai/^, s. ra. 1. A duplicate (of a bill of exchange}. 2. (S?^^) to ^JULj) Entrance, in- gpress, admission, access. Igonrd. f. Iflo /w«/w, (firft) s. m. A kind of i. UfLu paithnd, (Srf^? Entered) y. n. To penetrate, enter, pervade. belly-band, a girth. 2. A portman* tean. 3. A box, tumbril, a case. 4. The thorax, chest. I* lil>- ^ pi-janS, V. a. 1. To drink or to be drnnk. 8. To absorb. 3. To stifle one's passions. 4. To refrain from answering. *•• ^ P^^* (from ^;;i^Sf!ri) 8. m. f. 1. Twist, rcFolution, involution, a coil, a plait. 2. A screw. 8. Perplexity, anibigaity, maae, difficulty, trouble. 4. Deoeit, 6. Complication. ^>j Ulb Job To grapple in wrestling. ^>j jAi 8. mt Twist, ooil, mase, Ac. ^Jo li^ To become difficult or intricate, to occur as an obstacle, to be entangled, UI>- ^Xi To prevail by stratagem ■1i> ^l^ adj. Twisted, intricate. ^J^ 23 ^} .4> Coil within coil, entangled, intricate. Ibj ^J^ To circumvent, to deceive, to twist, to screw, &c. ^J^ Uli3 1. To throw obstacle in the way. 2. (in playing with paper kites) To entangle the string of an adver- sary's kite. MS ^-U l- To deceive, trick. 2. To seize in wrestling, grap- ple. Ul^f ^ 1. To coil. 2. To be perplexed, fall into difficult ies, sustain a loss. Ul|^ ^JLj To be untwisted or unscrewed. Ul^ ^X^ To untwist, to unscrew. IJLfJ ^y^ To fight paper kites (each party endeavouring to entangle and cut the string of his adversary's kite). ^- ^ti %5^i peeh'd'pech^ Twist npon twist, all oonvolution or intricacy : adj. involved, iotricate. '• ^;'«^{ peehdn, adj. Twisting, coiled, P* ^^ ^ ^gj^ pech'O'tShj 8. m. 1. Uest- lessnoss, perplexity, twisting and twining, contortion. 2. Anger, wrath. U'<^ v»;U ^X^ To suffer distress or, anxiety, to be vexed. ^' Cr^ peehi$h, (^jSMf^) s. f. 1. Inflection, contortion, writhlnfir, 2> Pain in the bowels, tenesmus, gripes* O pechak, s. f. 1. A ball, hot* P. » " V torn, skein or clew of thread. 2. The bottom on which thread is wound. P. ^\^^ pech-win, adj. Twisted (generally applied to huqqas or (luqqa snakes). f. 4^^ pichh, s. f. {VJ^ rioe-gruel ) Bioe-water, water in which rice has been boiled, rica -gruel. a- W^ J^hhi, (Cf^Rr) s. m. 1. The hinder part, the rear. 2. Pursiiii^ e^ 178 J*i Uj W^!:-j ^* ^" pQraa&, chase. Ujj 1^ss:l> To pursao, importune, be obstiaatuly persevering. 5^ ^i^^Lj pichhe, (from l^fCO) adv. In the i^fiBT, after, behind, ago, after- wards, astern, in the absence. U^CO uj^ ], To dance attendance, rnn after, importune, don, persecute, tor- ment. 2. To be outstripped. ^^|^0 UllJ To leave behind, outstrip, sur- pass. llC ^rffiaj To pursue, follow, » -V prosecute. Phrase. (To follow as a tail.) 9-' ^^JJ^.j pech-ida-gif s. f. Twist- ing, contortion, winding. [Twisted. P. ZXkssXj peeh-tda, (..^JJ^sCL)) part. P. (Jlfl^ jnl^ilf 8. m. Dong of birds. P* Ik3^ paidd, adj. Bom, created, pro- duced, invented : procured, acquired* \iJ I JJki v. a. To disoover, produce, breed, find, create, get, earn, gain, »l^ liJJb B. m. Produce of a field, fruit, profit of trade, Ac. Uyt I JJL» 1. To be bom, to be created. 2. To be found, be earned, be produced. P. {J*^}*^ paUa-ish, (from 143JL>) B- f. Birth, creation, production, origin; earnings, produce, pn>fit. (. J*3JJ faidalf adv. On foot. & m. Infantry, (dakh.) a footman. r jAj pir, (Ti^) b. f. Pain, ache, sickness ; fceKng, pity, compassitm. P. yKi p'Vy 8. m. L An old man, a snint, a Bpirituat guide; a head of a religious order. (Plnr. Pers. ^jJ^) 2. Monday. ^- j^ V^^r, (Im) b. m. The foot, ffkotprint. ^ (dakh. Tel.) Standing corn, urceii com, corn in the blade. ^' cli Ujo jMinii, (^ to oarry aoross) (j^) s. m. A Bwiminer. P- i^\^ p^kirSman, 8. m. A circuit, circuntfcrence, environs, adjacent pla- ces ; the skii-t, lappet or flap of a gar- ment i adv. About, around. P- g^^jnJi pairamun, Qee ^^'^ P' a!^^ piranQf adj. I. Elderly, like an old man. 2. Belonging to, connect- ed with, or worthy of a saint* u. U^ p9riwa,B. (dakh.) Bee SZ^c\jj % pairdtod, s. (dakh.) Clothing. P. i»fi^J^ pairdhan, s. m. A long robe, a shirt or shift. (As tho Uf but having buttons instead of atrings, and that in three places, at the neck, navel, and between the two : (^f^^^lM) To wear (clothes). P. db^jJij pirdya, s. m. An ornament. i. CLi>j-U pift or ftraf, 8. f. (dakh.) See P. J Ij^ piT'%dl, 8. f . An old womfin. H. U .J^ paimdf v. n. To swim. ^ pemdt y. a. (dakh.) To aow, till, plant, cultivate. H. . _>j iMnf, 8. A turkey. P. • -Jo jHii-rou, (jjj Behind, and •• Going) part. act. Following, follower, p. |C«.-0 pairawl, 8. f. Following, imitation, prosecution, pursuit. P. ^^ Pijdrahan^ 8. m. See y^^jj^ p ^^JJJ*^ [U^ '• ^' foresight, titnely preparation. ^^ L/^ **^i' ^"** dent, provident, wise. ,JjO ijw^ 8. f. Foresight, prtldeuce. ^JuJ^ li'*»- To go forth. AaJ^ lAM ^- "*• A tent or other baggrage sent on before ; the camp equipage, tents, Ac. 8ent on in advance of ah army, lij^ ^j*'4> Vestibale, porch j gallery, por- tico, verandah. Cl^>*w4> i,Afi *^J' Anticipating, being beforehand, sur- passings one who excels ; (snbst.) de- puty, manager or assistant (in office) J ^Jt>M4> lA^ To antioipatei make haste, take the lead, Sto* iAxj VJ!l>^t adj. Making isnpression, sdo- cefisfai, efficient, effectiial (generally applied to words that are attended to)« if ijia a^i- (tiseil snbstflntively) !• A precursor, a leader. 2. The advanc- ed guard. Qs^ L/*3^ ®" ^' ^ ^^°^ of dagger. ^< M;AMtJO peah-in, adj. Anterior, an- cient, former, s. m. The afternoon. P. /*^J^ paighflm, s. m. A message, mission. Embassy. P. JL«jUlj paighiitn-haVf 8. m. 1. A messenger. 2. A prophet, apostle. P. ^ JLcIaJIj paigkdmhar-t, a. f. Mission (especially, of a prophet). ^ j^ijtJtX) paigham-harf See JL^'JLjU P* i^j-y^JkkX} pnighamhar-if s. f. Mission (eHpecialPy^ of a prophet), legation. H. Cjj^ plk) (jrR(R) s. f. The juice of the betel It^af chewed and spit out. ^^S^J ». m.\ A vessel for holding betel spittle, a s^nitting-pot. P. vIXa; paik, ('Irrf^) 8. m. A courier, a messenger,^ ,^n express. P. .ll^J pa»«r«r, 1. h. f. War, contest. P. ^JCjjj paikan^ s. m. f. The bead of conn* an arrow. P. ^J^ paikar, 8. m. f. 1. Face, tenance, visage, form, appearance, figure. 2. A portrait, a likeness. (Much used in compos, as) StJoJia Victory in face, victorious. «. I^Cjd pai-karit 8. m. "^ 1. Iron -^ " * / chains on 5. lib^Oo pai'karhd, s. m. 7- a culprit's •-^ *•* \ legB, fet- ». ijiji^ pai'kan, 8. f . / ters. 2. Ornamental rings worn on the ankles. H. fJLuJlu paigashtti b. (dakh.) See H. Jixj paigH, 8. m. Pegpi | a Bort of green coloured Btone (brought from Pegu). A horse. P* l)^ ^^ B* °^- ^* -^ elephant 2. The name of one of the pieceB at chess* the bishop. (Arab. J^i)* J^ Jlu 8. m. A term used at chess, to ex- press that A bishop and two pawns mutually support each other. (Pers. plur. ^;lvj)- s, ijjkj pel, (UjJO) s. m. Shove, push. S. Lo pi'a, ("ftcT) adj. Yellow. H A species of ehand, H. ]Laj f>0{a, s. m. 1. A testicle. 2. Fault, oppression. 3. A prop, port. P. ^ULjj j»M>a», 8. m. An elephant driver, one who has charge of ele- phants, [phantiasis. P. IjJu^ p'll-pd, adj. Afflicted with ele- p. JUtbdju pll-payUi 8. m. (An elephant's foot ; hence) A pillar^ column. B. lSL^ pil^K (7^^^^) 8. 1. The large black ant. 2. The golden oriole' known as the mango bird. 3. (dakh.) Name of a disease. (Jaundice). 4. 'aL>.» pelna, ( IcW) 1. To shove, to push. 2. To stuff, to cram. 8. To express, to 8que«'ze out. ^U (Jj^ part. Shoving, pushing, Ac. 181 jffi {. Jjki piU, (^t^) ■. m. The name of a tree. (Salvadora persica; aXao, in the Dakhan, Gareya arborea). P. jLkj pela. 8. The ball or cocoon which the silkworm forms round itself* the silkworm. i. jJlaj pilit (niCt) B. f. A gold-mohnr. f. P. .1:1 ^ i^Lfj pile ii dzar, (dakh.) Jaundice. ^J*^ Beyond. j|. i^aLu paiJhoar, adv. (dakh ) See ^ Ujj ;»aima, part. act. (^4;i>^>S5j) in compos. Measuring a measurer. P. ^ttiJJ f»a{mtfn, s. m. A promise, ajcreement, confirmation, secnritj) an oath, convention, compact. P. ^Uoj paimdna, s. m. 1. A goblet. 2. A certain drr measure. J^iUuo \3jt> K^v.a. Tofflluptheme.- sure of one's age, i. e. To die or kill. P. i^^Jl^Sfi Pt^ifnd'i, B. t The act of measuring. **• (J^S^ P<^^^i'i*K (cl'V^) ^ ^' Measurement, land survey. P. tA>aJL» payam-bar, s. m. See »JU^J(A> **• imSri'^^ payamhar-t, s. f. See H, iLu /latiii, p. m. A goad (for oxen) adj. ra. Sharp. (jjJ) ; cutting. 2' IjUO pind.l, (TM) v. a. To drink i to smoke (tobacco) : snbst. Drinking, Ac. 2. (f^^n^) «. ">. The dregs or refuse (of linseed, Ac), the oil cake* adj. Forty-five. [Forty-fifth. -' UT^•^^'^^^ ^infa^M-trin, adj. f. UIajLu peiitdndp ('TT^TcT) s. m. The foot of a bed, the side towards the feet* - L/*:M^ painiht (T^t^^If^) adj> Thirty.five. H. ^AJUo i>en//t, 8. f. A market. it ^jSfUj paih-jan, {^^tWi) s. (dakh.> An ornament with little bells fastened round the ankles of women or children ^ H. UflfU^ pinjnd, v. a. Jo clean cotton from the seeds. 3- ^ysp^ penjni, (T^^f^pft) s. f. Little bells fastened round the feet of pigeons and of children. H. Ufl^lAj painchnd, v. a. To winnow. R. \SJU0 penddj s. m. The bottom (of a vessel, box, pot, ship, Ac.) ; the breech* (of a cannon). f. JJUO /wirf or paind, yj^ from ^^ to move.) 8. f. 1. Pace, step. 2. A rising ground, an eminence. jJuLf iftxf^ A species of the date or palni tree, from the pith of which a nutri-- tious flour may be obtained. "• L/^ ^'*"*' (^f^^T^) s. m. A disease or suppuration in the nose. H. yj^Mj plnas, (^H^r a box) s. f. A chair or litter. A palanquin. E. {^j**^ finaa, s. f. A kind of boat^ pinnace. [Sixty.five. J. •ll-Juj painaath, (7^%) adj. S' CSj^J^ pinak, (r. ^ Drink : see IjUj> ••V • »A 8. f. Intoxication and drowsiness or nodding from opimn. H. IaxxAj peng-ndt v. a. (dakh.) To hang, dangle. s. yJO pVo or pCu or piyu, (fip?) 1. adj. Beloved, dear. 2. s. m. Husband, sweetheart, lover. s. v^Jf^ P^'ofi, or piydfi or pevpX^^y B. f . A kind of yeUow coVout V«^\^ \.o z. u 184 ^JJ IS IP. ,^lJ iaji a. m. 1. A crown, diadem, tiara. 2. A high crowned cap. 3- A crest, tuft, plume, the comb of a bird. 4. Name of a suit in cards. The pack ^JCA^^sCV^) consists of eight snits ^.^ G.) each containinfr twelve cir- cular cards, iM'f . a king or tntr, a waztrt and spots from one to ten. In every snit the mtr is the highest card, and the voazlr is the second. The saits are divided into two classes : I. •Am* JU in which, after the mtr and want, the highest numbers from 10 to 1 are most powerful. These are 1. ^U {a cap), 2. dMMjj (a silver coin or the Moon), 3. J^Ai* (a scimitar). 4. A Ac (a slave or boy). II. jkAO in which the lowest numbers from 1 to 10 are most powerful. These are 1. i^'wiJ (representing a loaf of bread), S> ^iSJ'f^ {^^ oblong inacribed with eharacterSf representing a warrant or iyuigoment), 3, y^^***- (a harp), 4. ^ f** jj (s<>ld ooi° or the Sun). The mir of every suit is seated on a throne under a canopy, and the watir on horseback ; with these exceptions. Of zar-hsurMif the mir represents the Bun mounted on a tiger, and the watir Also rides a tiger « of ghnldm, the mir rides on an elephant, and the wazir on A bullock { and of ehang, the wanr is monnted on a oamel. • ^ u adj. (used substantively) A king, an emperor, one who g^ves away crowns. • i«X^b s. m« Crowned, one who wears a crown, a king, a prince. cock ; the coxcomb flower. A. j:>-u tajir, (j^i compensating.) part act. (of ^SjXaf used snbstantively) A merchant, trader. ( jT 1 Jy^)* P* t^^u tij'War, Possessing a crown; M,m, A king, a prince. P. ^jPf^^yi tajwav'tf a. f. Royalty, «ov- ereignty. P. jj3 tiiht a. m. 1. A veil. 2- Firewood. 8. Darkness. P. Cl^si-U taWy (from jjJ^'j>),8- '• Assault, attack, incursion, inrode, in- vasion. MS ^z^^\i To assault. P. ^ UJ ViI^^-Ij^ tdldit-tardj, 8. m. As- sault and plunder, depredation, de- vastation. \jS ^1tlj> ^ VJ^^U ▼• ft* To ruin, to depopulate. k, J^]^ tif^lr, (inf. II. of dl^l from^l going back.) a. f. Delay, procrastination, impediment. »^>- vJ MS To del^, procraa tioate, post- pone. (U^ J^ <^T). A. k«^4>\3 fodib, (inf. ii. of U-Jj) he became well disciplined.) s. f. Cor- rection, chastisement, amendment, erudition, discipline, admonition. P. Xi tdr, (cR to stretch) t. m. f. 1. A thread. 2. A wire, the string of a musical instrument, a chord. 3. Dark- ness, obscurity. 4. The warp or threads placed lengthwise in weaving a piece of cloth. 5. The crowu of the head. 6. (dakh.) The hair worm or guinea worm. (narO). 7. The snout, sucking tube or trunk of most winged insects : the horns, antennae or feelers of prawns, flies, &c. 8. The hairs of a curl or ringlet. 9. A telegram (ciWi'j)' Uibi^Jb I'J To continue or repeat an action without interruption. UM lU To be disjointed, to be separate ed. SJSJyfilCjM Cobweb, yJ^J^ a. m. A wiredrawer. ig>^jM s. f . 1. A kind of needle work. 2. Wiredraw- ing. 8. \j\j tara, (cTRl) 8. m. 1. A star. 2. The apple of the eye. 3, n. prop. The name of the wife of fUlj& Bali. ^.U Ujfy (dakh. \iSjL^) To practise de- ceit. liiT ^lU To oomit the itvra .u 185 i. e.| to get ao sleep, to be wakeful. fjSx<}j\j 1. The starry sphere. 2. (dakh.) A sort of fire-works like the Ju j^d ander Ju bat ever and anon stars burst up. '* '9^*j^ tdraj, s. m. Plander, pillage, devastation. [iS 77);^ To plunder, to spoil. {piece; distinctly. '• j^j^ tdr-iar^ Fiecenieal, piece by '• 5- j;^j^ tar^tof, \j\S Thread, and jy Break) s. m. A kind of Sewing or needlework, open work, palling out some threads, &c. B. •j\j taralAt s. m. (dakh.) Palate or, roof of the montli. A. vl/jU tarik, (from ^Uy) part, act. Leaving, abandoning; a deserter UJjlt il/U 1. adj. Abandoning the world, abstinent, sober, chaste. 2. 9. m. An anchoret, a hermit. P. ^li^U tarak, 8. nu The crown of the head. 2. A hill, heap, summit. A. ^j]j tarilA', (inf. ii. of obsol. «i .1 dating a letter or, he loosened, tra- velled : or, rather, from Heb. and Ch. A month) s. f . 1. Date, era, epoch, day (of a month); chronogram. 2. Annals, history. S^sf ' fCj^ The era of the Hijra. j^y f^J^ *^^' Daily, at stated periods. »*• f^SjjS ) 8. t. 1. Fresh- ness. ' 2. Plumpness, fatness. S. Tenderness. 4, Pleasure. P. »f U taza, adj. 1. ' Fresh, anew. 2. Fat. 8. Young, green, tender, raw. 4. Happy, pleased. J^l^ UjU New oomer. F. t^j\j tdti, (JxsJj to run at.) L adj. Arabian, or Arabic ; Arabian (horse). 3S ^^J^ A greyhound. F* ai^J^ td»iyana, s. m* 1. A whip, a Booarge. 2. Flagging. F. u^jb tdtak, s. m. 1. A horse of mixed breed. 2. An Arabian oolt which has grown op in some other oonntiy. H. tjjj ti», SL m. 1. The cards, a game at cards. 2. Brocade : see if^ A. ^o»mI? ta*(U8uf (inf. ▼. of <— ttutl he grieved.) s. m. Brooding over afflic- tion, pining, remorse. See ij^y**j\ H. i^'j tdah, s. m. (era) ]. Cloth of gold, brocade, cloth interwoven with gold or silver thread. 2. Playing cards. P. ^U t4fta, 8. m. 1. A kind of silk, taffeta. 2. A colour in pigeons and horses, glossy cream colour. T. |JiU ia^, 1. adj. m. and f. De- fective (horse), having the eyes of two different colours* 2. 8. f. A kind of hat« sLf^ 186 {. \lf^ tak, {^T\) 8. f. 1. Look, fixed retrard, glance, \yeepf stare. 2. Aim, view, the act of aiming, point- ing (of a dog). U» jJ'j vl/'J To co- rot, to point (as a dog), ^^j vi/'J To aspire. F. vi/U felik, 8. f. A vine; branch of any tree growing or triiiued like a vine, grapes. J. UPJ tdkndf \\U^3) V. a. To stare at, to aim, peep, see, spy, watch, view* behold, look for, attidnd. . JLjiU taJcid, (inf. ii. of J^l he trod wheat.) a. f. 1. Confirmation, em- phasis. 2. Injunction, ascertaining. 8. Superintendence. \jJdJ^^ To enjoin strictly to nrge, to press, insist. 4. A reminder. iTU tdga» 8. m. (cRT^) A thread : o (dora) see ITubJ B. JU tax, 8. m. 1. (c!R5) Beating time (in music), musical time or mea- sure, chime. 2. Slapping or dapping the hands together or against the arms, &o, 3. A musical instrument of bell-metal or brass (a sort of cymbal) played with a stick. (Cym- bals used by devotees, and frequently an accompaniment to the j|d*t/(u: 4. (cT^m) A pond. Ubi) JU To chime : to slap the hands on the arms before fighting. \jS^ U U\U JU To strike the hand against the arms prepam- tory to wrestling. f. V3 tUd, (rir^^) 8. m. A lock. P. C-jTJ tSllh, (l^m) 8. m. A pond, a reservoir of water, a tank. {. lil^ J 'J iaUmdkhini, s. m. The seeds of the Soianum Indicum. The name of a medicinal herb (Barleria longi folia). f. ^'j talu, (cTT^) 8. m. 1. The pnlate, the ridge or slit in the roof of the mouth. 2. A disorder in horses, the lampreys. 3. The crown of the head. i- J'J na, (cTI^)8. f. 1. A ^ej.(^^^) 2 ( ^W^) Clapping of the hands to- gether. ^^jJiaf. ^ -f?'jb tliol ^3 is used to express an impossibility. u sf^ ^yS To clap the hands (gener- al ly, by way of censure and ridicule); to hoot. lj\U jJU V. a. To hoot, to damn. 3. To rejoice. TKL. ^J tsli, 8. f. (dakh.) A sort of ornament. A. i^-iji^J edZi/(inf. II. of e:^l bring, ing together, compilation.) s. f. 1. Connecting, uniting in friendship, re- conciling. 2. Composition, compilation (of a book, Ac). \iJ f^Mj3f3 To com- pile, compose (abo<>k,&c.) : to reooncile or join in friendship. A. AajJj t&liqa, (corrupt, of JLAjLJ) 8. m. An inventory, a catalogue. A. au tdmm, (part. act. of aI^) ftdj. Perfect, entire, complete, full. «. U*ll tdmha, (dl^) 8. m. Copper. 2- <*• •) ij ^^U tdmap-gar, s. m. (dakh.) See^cf^'i; •• » [copper. /J ftfm-chini, s. f. Enamelled «. h.«U tdmri, (cll^) 8. m. A g^m of inferior value, of a copper coloor. (dakh.) A gHrnet. 8. ^j,^^ tinuM, 1. (cTf^^) adj. Affect- ed by, or appertaining to, the quality j^ inert, stupid, ignorant. 2. (cT?^) 8. m. Darkness, illusion, irascibility. A. (J^«u /a'ommui, (inf. v. of ^Jb«l) 8.m. Meditation, reflection, consideration, hesitation, purpose. Li^ (Jl«Ii To collect one's self, consider. «. ^'J tin, (cTr«T to stretch.) 8. f. A tune, the key note in musia .oU' 187 1" §• lib tini, (r. cf«T Expand, stretch oat) B. m. The warp, the threads that are extended lengthwise npon a loom. \jji \i\j li'J To fidget, to dance atten- m daqoe. UJ ^J To wander here and there withoat profit. «. UU fdni, (aee 'J^'J) v. a. (cTPT?!) To heat, to prove, to asaay, to melt. f. Ui'J f JmM, (?TRf ) B. m. Copper. i* F jT Vsl^U ftfmbaf-^ar, a. m. (dakh.) A brazier, coppersmith, plnmber, worker in lead and pewter, founder. H. vJjuJlI tAmhel, 8. f. (dakh ) Tortoise, turtle. f. d^l! (5nl,B. f. 1. (cf^) Gatgnt. sinew, the string of a mnsioal instrn- ment, whether of oatgnt or metal, the string of a bow. •! ^}j y^^jU l^».*j t^t]j He understood from the first word. UftjJb c:^'J To put to silence an idle talker. 2. (cT^) A loom ; a horn. f. UjlJ tdntdt (did Train line.) s. m. 1. A string (of camels, horses, Ac), a drove. 2. Row, range, series. «. aJJu tdndav, (cTf^^) B. m. DRnc- ing, especially with violent gesticula- tion. (Particularly applied ro the frantic dance of the god Siva and his votaries). H. Uo'J tdngd, 8. m. {dJ\ to go.) A small two- wheeled oar without cover- ing, and on which one person only can Bit. {« U?J iinn^, (cT^H r. cH Stretch out) V. a. To extend, to stretch, to tighten, to expand, to pull, to knit (the eyebrows.) luU *AiI To pitch tents. §> jJU fani, (r. cH Stretch out) s. f. 1. The warp. 2. The price paid for weaving. A- ^'J taannt, (inf. v. of Jl) s. f. De- lay, procrastination. A. C^'J tdnJ9, (inf. II. of ij^l) 8. f. Feminine gender. P. or a, yS too or tdv, (corrupt, from 1^^ orcTPT) s. m. 1. Heat. 2. Passion, rage. 3. Strength, power. 4. Splendour, dignity. 5. Twist, coil, contortion. iLi) jU 1. To twist. 2. To stroke the whiskers. 8. To heat (as, iron). UI^^U 1. To be heated. 2. To be angpry. H.^U td*o, s. m. 1. A sheet of paper 2. Proof, trial, essay. 8. Speed. P. »\m\j tdwdn, s. m. 1. Retaliation. reoompense, compensation, amends, 2. Debt. 8. Fine, mulct. 4. Loan. (^ 'aU is used in opposition to ^*>M and means the price paid for blood). UUl or UftjJU ^^^U To fine, to mulct. li^Jj^LlS To amerce. f. U^'J ta'ond, (fTpT or ^[U^) v. a. 1. To heat to raise heat by blowing with bellows, to anneal. 2. To prove, to assay. 8. To twist. A. Jj>«U tdml, (inf. II. of J^l inter- preting) s. f. Explanation, elucidation, interpretation, paraphrase. H. 1^ JbU tdhifi, s. f. A kind of dieh^ viz. Rice boiled with bayi, («fCl)f which consists of pulse (Phaseolns ra- diatus) ground in a wet state, mixed with ginger, pepper, Ac. and dried in small lumps. H. ^J td*t, s. f. (dakh.) (c!IcT father.) An aunt, paternal uncle's wife, father's elder hrotlier's wife. [elder brother, a, Ij'J idyd, s. m. (dakh.) A father's A. Cj^^J ta*}h, (from Jfjy ) part. act. mas. Repenting, penitent. (Fem. ^u 188 A. 43jJ'J td'id, (iDf. II. of JjI he strengthened.) s. f . 1. Aid, assistance, behalf, side, support. 2. Corroboration. tah, adv. 1. (rl^) Then, at that time, so soon. 2. (c^I ) After* wards, clio L.^ Till then. P* C*aJ fab, 8. f . 1. Fever : see 2.* Heat * P* lUUi tob«r, 8. m. 1. People, nation* 2. Race, tribe, family. iJ^ J^T\^ j\m a monaroh of an illostrioas house. A* sUj^ tahirak^ v. Be blessed, bless. aill ^^j^ God be blessed. |. 8^UJ tiUra, (f?RR) 1. adj. Thrice. 2. A hall or room with three doors. A. jbttJ ^ohashtTf 8. A medicinal sngar (salt) found between the joints of the bamboo, see .Xy^ulo P. sLu £aba?i, adj. Bad, wicked, deprav- ed, abject, spoiled, ruined, wretched. Jl^. sU? adj. Ruined. See i>ljM P. jJt'jJ tabah*i, s. f. Wickedness, depravity, ruin, wreok, perdition. A. ^\Si toMyun, (inf. vi. of ^JO or ^U it became separated.) s. Diffe- rence, contradiction, inconsistency. A. -arV tahahhw (inf. v. of \tfr) s. m. Profoundness in learning. A. Jia:^ tahaihtur, (inf. li. of JlaC) s. m. Strattinjr, walking with a haughty gait or a rolling motion. A. Jju^ iahhaddnXi s. m. (inf. V. of J Jo changing.) A. (JJ[JJO tahdil, 8. f. (inf. II. of J Jj changing.) alteration, difference, transposition. . Change, uy (J^«V^ "^^ change, to alter. ^oL« (J^.4VaJ Migration. P* jAI tahar, 8. m. A hatchet, an aza A. ikfjOJ /abamcl, (inf. v. of ^JL^j^ p, A He blessed) s. m. 1. Benediction, congratulation. 2. A portion of pre- sents (or what is left of food pre- sented to great men, &c.) given to their dependants; sacred relics. A. b jj taharrukan, adv. As a sacred relic, as a blessing. A. c3j*A3 tahrid (inf. it. of J j cooling) 8. f. Cooling, refreshing, a cooler, re- frigerant (in medicine). . Jjf jJ idhiiz, n. prop. Name of a city. . *amjJ tahassum, (inf. y. of ^^^) 8. m. A smile. [dienoe. A. v^^^if taViyai, (f-A>) a. f. Obe- T. dia^jj tdbancha, s. m. A pistol. A. uJUU tobanni, (inf. ▼. of iJ^) •• '• Adoption. P. Ajo ialwi/i, contract, of »'jJ which see. |. ^^ fab-W, (c!?^) adv. At that very time. A. ^LjuJ tihyin or «kU tntimmot n. m. (j^ being com- pipfo.) An appendix, a supplement, continuation. B. Jb tattwa, (clTc() 8. m. Reality, the essentia^i eMsence, element, principle. See a. C^ ij^^y^ ClT5|^l»1 8. m. Knowledge of divine truth. C'^'iy. <. -fiJ fif/i or ft7;i», (fhf^) 8. f. A lunar B. v_"-" ^ni. (cTH!^) 8. m. A shore or bank. H. liuJUo tatfatiind, v. (dakh. VJI^^s**') ^fc>j> J.t) To give great pain. A. (.^^..ujjj taalta^ (inf. ii. of (wJu Throe) s. f. 1. Trinity, triad. 2. Dividing into three parts. 8. A trine (the aspect of the planets). A. JUUUO t4tMniya, (inf. ii. of ^Jb ^^ doubled) s. m. used adjectively, (f|[ W^) The dual (number). f. ^ taj, (^^) 8. f. The bay tree or its bark. Woody cassia. A. .'^ tujjdr, (plur. of t^u> osed as a singnlnr in Hind.) s. m. A merchant. '^j'>sf ^t/Jraf, s. f. Trade, commerce. Jy^ tajfiwuz, (inf. vi. of :»^ He departed, Ac.) r. m. Depnrting, pass- inar, transgressing, sarpasning, excess, deviation, offending, diversity. A. jJft'^rC tajdhid, (inf. vi. of J^^^) «. m. Pretended ignorance, conni- vance, apathy, indifPerencc. A. i>Asr tajaddud, (inf. v. A. A. >■ (t J r o m of «3)^) R. m. A. SiSsP* tajdid, (inf. if. M of *3^) 8. f. i)^) Renewal, novelty. A. SJ^ tajrihat (^^^' if- of L^«^ he i»ada trial of.) s. m. Experiment, trial, proof, experience, assay, proba- tion. .0 ^jSf^ adj. Expert, experi- enced, conversant in. m A. t^jSf tajarrud, (inf. v. of (^*^) B.m. Living in solitude, celibacy. A. SljOf tajrii, (inf. ii. of i>«^) b. f. Separation, solitude, celibacy (pro- perly, rendering solitary). A. ^jOf tnjatti, (inf v of \}>-) •• ^. Separating into small pieces, analysis. m A. ij^ause tajaS9H$y (inf. ▼. of i/*^) 8. m. f. Spying, exploring, search, in- quiry, investigation, curiosity, inqui* sitiveness. MS ^ft»m>af To pry into, to search diligently, to explore. A. ^Asf tajalli, (inf v of !»- Was manifested, &c.) s. f. Splendour, bril- liancy. Lustres, illuminations. A. (J>A>af tajammul, (inf. v. of JwAft. was beautiful.) s. m. Dignity, pomp, parade, retinue, conveniences. «. Uflf tajna, (?T3R) v. a. 1. Toaban- don, to desert, to quit, to leave. 2. (dakh.) To long; desire anxiously, want. 3. Renounce. 4. To divorce (a wife). See ^J^^ ^* L/'nM^ tajnta, (inf ii, of tr^J^ made homogeneous, kind.) s. f. 1. Making of the same kind ; resem- blance, analogy. 2. Equivocation. 3. Funning to the eye instead of the ear, alliteration. ^Ja*^ Lr*^^^^^ Writing words alike which are pro- nounced differently, a sort of equi- voque in writing ; as pul, ptU and pU in this couplet of Saud& : A / A A^ This is not a river that you can cross by means of a bridge ; the waves that arise from the eyes of lovers would de* molish a bridge in a moment by their shock. J^ 191 m A. P «flf* to/wiz, (inf. II. of «^ Passed, removed) s. f. 1. Approbation, per- mission. 2. Inqairing into, investiga- tion, considering, d. Contrivance, sentence, jadgment, ( .^^ deter- mination, trial, scheme. §> p|Sf* tujh, pron. inflect, (of y) Thee ; thine, of thee. [Thee, to thoo. m a. ^pf tujh-€^ pron. inflect, sing. m A, tayhw, (inf II. of ^fys- he fitted out a corpse) s. f. (^^Jx^sf ^^jAaC Arranging and shrouding %, e. burying the dead.) (U'JIJJ UUa^) Expediting, arranging, adorning [jj jCnJ JJLyCf* To raise an army. A. v_opfc?' iaha'if, B. plnr. (of JU^*) 1. Baritieai curiosities. 2. Presents. taht, 8. m. \^ -*^^ beneath. 1. The inferior, part, below, under. 2. Subjection, ( iLu^-l) possession, Ail ** dominion J^yui c:,^^V^ s. m. Under the earth, i^j^d^^^ or c:^^ 1 _ ; 8. m* Subjection, dominion. l-^^Sa. vJI^'O^ Jurisdiction. c^9^ Uiot adj. LiteraL adv. Verbally, literal translation, interlinear transla- tion. US jjJL« CL,^^* To conquer, subjugate, bring under, reduce. ■'"-^ tahtaiUt adj Inferior, lower. ▲• •£ .fl^ tahfir, (inf. ii. of •^ he wrote, well). 8. f. 1. Writing correctly, writing, description. 2. Manumission. \j} jo^ ft ** for \jj j.£s^jjJ>' ) adj. Written, dated. (Plur. jlj^ <>' ^^l/i;^ iMfjLll!) jljO^ Euclid's elements. 8. f. Instigation, stimulation. A. v_p«yv* ^a^/> (inf* n. of u.9j>- altering.) i. f. 1. Transposition of words or letters; «n nnn^rram. 2. A clerical ern»r. 3. Tampering. 4. Sharpening and cutting tlie puiiit of a pen obliquely. A. uX^ya^ tahnk, (inf. ii. of CI^**- it moved.) s f. 1. Movement, agita- tiun, stimulation, exciteni«nt, insti- gation, temptation, encoaragement. A. JUo -ac^ tahnmaf (inf^ ii. of /»•>-) s m. The commencement of pr*«yer (as, worldly thouglits are then forbid- den). A. ■Mi.'V^ fa^^'fur, (inf. v. of di;^M*>>) s. m. 1. Grieving, regret. 2. Con- dolence. 3. Lamenting with despair. A. ^^jt^^ yj*'^^^ *<*^-. wa^, adj. Spoilt, broken, dispersed, overthrown, des- troyed, unfortunate. (The la^t wonl is bignifioant, the first redundant). A. ^jjM- was or become beantiful, Ac.) s. f. Approbation, applause, acclamation. \jjS ^}n*s^ To praise, applaud, ap- prove, acclamation, cheers. A. (Jj^jiOS^ tahsily (inf. ii. of Jv^3>> become educated.) s. f. 1. Gain, ac- quisition, profit, attainment, Ifarning. 2. Collection (particulnrly, of revenues or rente). PI. CL^lx-iarC Collections, acquisitions. \jm> (Jju^^ To acquire, gain, learn, collect (revenue, Ac). A. P> .IjJLXtdfiC tahiil'dar. s. m. A col* lector, a tax-gatherer. A. CL^'jZfUaT tuhfujaf, s pi. (of ASlosT) Rarities, curiosities, presents. A. jjia^ tuhfay 1. s. m. (i^s^ pre- senting.) A curidsity, rarity, the b< st or beauty (of a thing). 2. A present. 3. adj. Uare, excellent, admirable. ^jjs^^ ^AS^ A wag. A, jj^ju^ tahqirf (inf. il. of d^'-A^) s. f. Despising, scorn, neglect. A. JfJ^Aar* tahqiq, (inf. ii. of ^J>. was right.) 1. s. f. Ascertaining, investi- gation, trial, verification, exactness, precision. 2. Truth, certainty. 3. adj. Authentic, ascertained, actusA, tf^AV^ 192 • - • indubitable, apparent. 4. adv. Truly, indeed. (Plur, LSjU^jJUsT Inquiry, inquiries, investigation, &o.)» A. ^i^ tahakktim, (inf. v. of S»- *»® restrained him.) s. m. I. Command- ing, ruIi\^,dominion, power, authority. 2. Usurping authority. A. JjJb^ tahlil, (inf. ii of J^ un- tying.) s. (used generally in compos, with verbs) 1. Dissolving, ditrestion, ooQCOction, solubility. 2. Making law- ful. Marrying a thrioe-d i v o r c e d woman (beyond that it is unlawful). A. (J^A^ tahammul, (inf. v. of J^ he bore it.) s. m. Patience, endurance, long-suffering, resignation, forbear- ance, truce, peace, meekness, humility, \jj ^Ji4kSC To endure, bear, forbear, be patient See U^^^lJy A. JOAasT* tahmid, (inf. it. of t^T*) 8. f . Praising God repeatedly, A. *a^ tahwilf (inf. ii. of J^ altered, transferred.) s. f. 1. Change, changing, transfer, renovation, return. 2. Passing of the Sun, Moon, or a plan- et from one sigp to another. 3. Trusts, charges, cash ; (in) the charge. (Plur. CL^XiyS?) tJ^ J?.y»r Embezzlement. A. P. .ijJlji^^ tahwU-ddr, s. m. A cash -keeper, a treasurer. M A. ^J^J.^ tahiyat, (inf. ll. of ig>') B, f. A salutation, congratulation, . •• prayer, benediction. (Plur. CL^.Aa^) .« A. j^t'S^ tahaiyur^ (inf. v. of CL^.A»> ) 8. m. Amazement, wonder, astonish- ment. To confound the mind. A. j^'ic takh'^luf, (inf. vi. of (.Ji^) 8. m. 1. Opposition, being opposed, contention. 2. Enmity. P. C^^ taliit, s. m. A throne. *._** -^ S_^ -*^ 1. Throne and fortune. 2. Used as a form of benediction, parti- cularly by women, to signify wedlock and wealth. U|JUJ pc:^^ To 8. m. A travel- reign- J^^j ling throne erected on a platform car- ried on men's shoulders, a throne on which the U;UI king is carried, ci To dethrone ijjJtiJ Sitting on a throne, reigning i a king, a sovereign. ^JuUmJ *_^ -^ 8. f. Accession to the throne, reign, ^ulsC Ii \^ -^ Either a throne or a bier (spoken on engaging in a desper- ate enterprise). P. slCifi^ taMit-gSih, 8. t The royal re- sidence, metropolis, capital. P* JUflC ta^ta, 8. m. 1 A plank, a board ; deck (of a ship) ; drawbridge. 2. A stool, bench. 3. A bier. 4. A sheet of paper. 6. A bed of flowers, Ac. J J JUks^ 8. m. Backgammon, or rather the same as f**^^ P. ^Jxa^ takhfh (dimin. of JUa^) fl. f. 1. A small plank. 2. A little board like a slate, which children write on. 3. A signet of stone. 4. The breast. 5. (dakh.) A leaf or thio plate of stained glass, agate, topaz or other precious stone with a sentence of the Quran inscribed or engraven on it, worn hung from the neck by children and others rather as an amulet than as an ornament, adj. Of a throne ; ornamented with gold and silver leaf. A. C^^JijSC takhrtbf (inf. II. of ^j^ Was desolate) s. f . Devastation* des- truction, razing. A. tath?i^t (inf. ii. of he distinguished it) s. f. Particularity, peculiarity, appropriation, reserving for one's self. Determining. A. (^.ijLAsC tathfif, (inf. ii. of it became less.) s. f. 1. Making light, alleviating. 2. Despising. 3. Ab- breviating. 4. Alleviation, abatement, relief, remission, abridgment, mitiga- tion, decrease, decay. 5. Softening the pronunciation of letters, or chang- ing one for another enphonisB gratia. \iJ \m^.kL^ To extenuate, mitigate, allay, remit. 193 • «• ajj A. ^jgM^ tafshalluSf (inf. ▼. of ^^^Jl>- he chose it) s. in. The titalar name asvamed by poets ; as, Sauda was the taj^nlluM of Mirza Mahammad Rafi\ A. Jjlflsr tathliya, (inf. ii. of tJDyi^ •\i • or AJ^ was or became empty.) s. m. 1. Evacaation. 2. Privacy ; a private room. 3. Manumission (of a slave). 4. Divorce (of a wife). OT P. i%^s^ tuthnif 8. m. 1. Seed. 2. An effg. 3. Sperm. 4. A testicle. w|^ •xil J 8. m. A seed of a cooling qua- lity. Jj j^s^ adj. Low-bred. j^i^ %^j>j 8> f> Scattering seed, sowing. *2to A^ s. m. Seed of lettuce, j^ ^'jO 8. m. Linseed. See ^i^ A. Juic tii^ma, (from ^t^^) 8« m. Indigestion. (^4>.^te Jo)* A. yXA^ai^ talshfnir, (inf. ii. of t^^) ■• ^' Fermentation, forming into leaven. A. Uula^ -) s. m. 1. Fancying, imagining, sup> poning. 2. Suspicion. Plnr. ML'^Jf^ !• Suspicions. 2. Fancies* A. .J^l JJ tadahtr^ s. plnr* of ^O J^ A. J^ljJ tada^vU, (inf. VI. of J^4>) s. Mutual entrance or insertion. A. (^.ijj tadTxruk^ (inf. vi. of (mmSjd overtaking, visiting with.) a. m. 1. Repnration, remedy, an expedient, precaution, provision, preparation (particularly, to obtain jiutice), in- 25 vestigation. 2. The instruments and means used to procure justice (as, writings, lawyers, witnesses, Ac). 3. Chastisement, retaliation, infliction of fine (ir punishment. A. jC*'Jj tadawi, (inf. \l» of Ufc)) s. f. Administering medicine, ciA'e, healing. A. jJiJ jJ eodbir, (inf. ii of -J J forecast- ing.) s. f. 1. Deliberation, counsel, contrivance, expedient, opinion, advice. 2. Government, regulation, arrange- ment, order, management, policy, prudence. (Plur. CL;LwjJ ) nW*3^ CI^^laALi B f. Politics. P. • iJJ ). 8. f. Burial, interment, funeral. a. l.btJJ tidhara, (f?n=IR) 8. m. 1. The name of a plant. (Euphorbia antiquonim). 2. The meeting of three streams. «. JbjJ tidhar, (cT?l) adv. There. A. ^^^Si tad'hin, (inf. il. of ^i)) «• Anointing, besmearing. A. ^jJfjJ tadaiyun, (inf. v. of Lll^ooj) 8. 1. Religiousness, constancy in reli- gion. 2. Borrowing, getting into debt. A. u-'ijt^J tagahauhf (inf ii. of L-^JJi) wavering) s. Agitation, com- motion, palpitation ; vacillation, sus- pension of judgment, ambignity. p. ,. jJ toMarVf 8. m. Bee j^iX) A. jj'jj tawhira, (inf. ii. of Jj re- membering) 8. m. 1. Memory, remem- brance. 2. A memoir^ billet^ ftchft* ?- aiJ 194 ry dale, obligation, handwriting 3. Bio- graphical metnoirs, life (espeoially, of poets). A.^jJ tatkir, (inf. ii 0!^*)) 8. f. 1. MaacQline gender. 2. Commemora- tion, brin firing to memory, mentioning, recording admonishing. A. JjJjJ tatlU, (inf. II. of c:^3) 8. f . Abasement, debasement, depression. P* S tar, adj. ]. Moist, damp, wet fresh, gfreen, ycmng, juioy. [dnst. A. ImjIJ turihf 8. m. Earth, gronnd, A. i^jjlJ taraduf, (inf. vi. of i^c). He followed) 1. a. m. Snocession. 2. adj. Uninterrapted, carrying double (ahorse). [li.^ KlJ To gallop- H. LI Ji tarrdri^ s. m. Bapidity, flow. P. jijLl tardstUjB.f, (ci^>l) A scale, a balance, pair of scales. [three. §. ^]y eimsi, (?^^TlIa) adj. Eigbty- P. L/i'y tarash, (^;i3JMt)J to sha^e, pare*) 1. part, in compos. Catting ; ontter, carver. 2. s. f. Cntting, par* ing, shape, form, fashion (of clothes, Ac.) ; make ; mould ; build. P. i/^'t** L/^y tardsh-tj^arish, s. f. Shape (particularly, good), neatness of form. (JI4D- iSa^y P. H. UtlJ tarashna, (from (jilj) y. a> 1. To out, to clip, prune, to hew. 2. To shave. 3. To shape, to cut out. 4. Coin or use (big words). P. ditMiji tarasha, s. m. Shaving, par- ing, splinter, chip, shred, scrap. P* 1^1 P tardq, 8. The noise of the snap- in g of a stone, Ac A. ^1 J tarakunLf (inf. vi. of j^iA s. m. Heaping together, the being thickly collected together, accumulation. f. Jy tirdnau or ^y y tirunauwe or /»nitiatt'«, (f^PRrfh) adj. Ninety- three. P* ^y tarana, s. m. 1. Modulation, hat-mony, voice, soncr, a tune, an air, ballad, melody, symphony, trill, shake, quaver. 2. A kind of song. si\J y^j> Composing song^. P* (/^^y iarawish, s. f. Distillation, dripping, trickling, exudation. 8. »1 J trah or trdhi, Wli^) interj. Mercy! save! \jS sly sly To cry out for mercy. H, ^y tard% s. f. A marsh, mead, meadow. Mif^ l^ V '^i* ^^^'^S ^"> or near water, waterfowl, water- (spaniel, Ac). % turat (dakh.) The sharp angled cucumber. P> ^-y ^urb, s. m. A radish. A. C^y ^urbaf, 8- f. (^Jy had dost on him.) A tomb, a sepulchre. P. Ju J far-ba-fxir, adj. Completely wet. Uyb J^i To drip with wet (but, generally) to be covered with blood. P* JJ •! twrheid or tu,r}nkd or ttVbtd. 8. m. A purgative Indian root, Turbith. P. Jy iarhu%y P. *«y Ji torbiis, A. vj^^ J iarHt/a^ (inf. 11. of ^ . He increased) s. f Education, instruc- tion, bringing up, breeding, correction. r?.*^ ^"^^"^y Docile, tractable. a. jJu^ Mbent, (f?|q"Tl Three braids of hair) s. f. The conflux of three sacred rivers ; especinlly, that of the Ganges, Janinna, and supposed Saraswati under ground at Il&hkb&d, which city is also so named. [three. a. ^y tirpan, (%NRTfl) adj. Fifty- H. Ub .1 turapnd, v. a. To sew (in a particular manner), to stitch, to hem. A watermelon. v/ 195 Lr/ ^ \jkLjJ tirpaidiya or IriptLulijfi, (Tcf Three, and J^ for .^ A door) B. m. A building with three doors or arches in a line. •. 1|X J tirphala, (Rt+i^H three frnits) 8. m* The name of a medicine com- posed of three myrohalaos : or, see vnderjlfi ^jS] frVty t»r«oce«r«t. ) ^^^ 2* *** * V CLI J turt phurtt j from cTT to make haste.) adv. In- ■tantly, qniokly, presently. H. Ul JJ tartardtd, adj. 1. Very greasy. 2. Dripping with moistnre. A. <-_ ^J-» j} tariihf (inf. ii. of ^^^^^ he set in order.) s. f. Arrangement, disposition, order, method. i^^jGy U>i> To order, arrange, compose, as- sort, adjust, &o. ^Pd) adv. Hastily, aaickly. fi. c:^«X^ J iri'jagat, J 8ee Cj^y ▲. 4jiUk»- J ter;iim«H, s. m. An iater- preter. A. iA,^^ tar jama or tor/ufna, s. «• Translation, interpretation. A- ^J^y to*7»*t (inf. II. of ^>^ the balance inclined.) s. f . Gaining a saperiority, preference. ^i^f )L Unreasonable prefe^nce UjJ ^J^y To prefer. A. P. jJb ^i^} tarfi* 'hand, A kind of ■ttnsa, in whioh one line recura at stated intervals, (c ^^i Return, re- petition). 5. l^^-f* tirchhd, (f?!^"^) adj. I. Crooked, across, bent, oblique, awry, aakannt. 2. Perverse. 3. Affected, foolish. \jJ ^\ |-4>-y To look ang^ly, oast unkind looks, ic^y Jai Leer, ogle, side glance, squint. A. |»^y tarahhum, (inf. v. of *^) s. m. Pity, compassion, kindness. A. mJ^i tarlAim, (inf. ii. of ^^i cutting off at the end.) s. f. Abbrevia- tion, contraction, apocope (in gram- mar). A. Ji) J taraddud, (inf. v. of i>. retnru- injr.) 8. m. 1. Irresolution, flnocuatioa^ suspension of judgment, wavering, anxious consideration, trouble (of mind). 2. Debating, rejecting, con* trivance. H, Cultivation. 8- LT^^y «»-*- f?l Three, and CN Evil, fault) s. m. Efferves- eenee of the three humours, vis. phlegm, bile, and atrabilU, m A. Jjfc> J tardid, (inf. ii. of Ji) B. f. BepelHng, opposing, rejection. u^«^ SijdS Tke disjunctive conjunction, H. (^ J tar$, 8. m. Compassion, mercy. Ul^^ (M*.S To compassionate, to pity. P. ,^J tor«, (^ra)* 8. m. (^cU-y to fear) Pear, terror. P. Lm«i tarsi, s. m. A christian, a wor- shipper of fire, a gnebre, a paj^n, an infideL [adj. Fearful, timid. P. lO^y tarsan^ (part. act. of ^^J^^^i***]^) a, ULm J tar sand ^ ((p|tf to thirst for) (cans, of ULmJ ) V. a. To cause to long, set agog, to tantalize, to teaae* uv* 106 ^f I. ^JUmJ tirsath or tirsat^ (f^lMl^) adj. Sixty-tbree. f. Uoj J tarasnd, {^W^) v. n. 1. To long, to desire nuxionsly, be agog. 2. To pity. 3. (dakh.) To beseech, crave oi^desire earnestly. [fied. P. L.^ JUm J tarS'Tid^, adj. Timid, terri- 8. Jyw J tri'smlf (T?RTq3) s. m. A trid- ent, a three-pointed pike or spear (especially, borne by Siva). H. -jMw J tar«on, adv. The third day past or to come (not inolading the present, i. e. two days intervening). A. (Jjuw J farsti, (inf. ii. of (J»**j) Send- ing, transmitting. P. iii J ^Mr«?», adj. 1. Sonr, acid, harsh, gruff. 2. Ill-tempered, crabbed. • . tiS adj. Cynical, morose, surly. stern, ugly. ^]j^ or ^jio ^y adj. Sour-tempered, harsh. A. ^S taraahshuh (inf. y. of ^j exuded.) s. m. Exuding, dropping (as, sweat, Ac). 2. Dripping, distilling. 3. A small rain, niisling rain. P. H. 'Juiy taraahna, (from ifil J) v. n. To be cut or pared. s. iLi J iHshnay (cT^^Jf , ^ to desire.) 8 f. Thirst, ambition, desire, avarice. (Pers. ^uLtJ Thirsty). P. H. uLm^i J tarashwdnd, (caua. of iJul^ J To be cut) V. a. To cause to cut or pare. P* |4m!» J tursh-if s. f . Sourness, acidity, harshness ; gruff ness. (^4)1^ l^J^ adj. Acid or flatulent (a medical term). A. J^ J taroisud, (inf. v. of iX«^i) s. m. Expectation, hope. A. ^.Xcy farjt* (inf. IL of %>^f) 8. Setting or adorninj? with jewels ; com- posing so a 3 to give to each word a correspondent of like measaro and Afrm. A. <«,^JLxy targliih, (inf. it. of y^^^^^j desiring greatly.) s. f. Exciting desire, incitement, enconragemcnti instigation, temptation, stimulation. UkC J To set agog, excite, iitcite, to tempt, to allure, entice, in- duce. *• L^^viy tttraqquhy (inf. v. of ^mm^-^j) s. m. Contemplating, expectation. A- iJ>y taraqqlf (inf. v. of jJ?. he as- cended) s. f. 1. Promotion, prefer- ment, advancement, elevation. 2. In- crease, improvement. 3. Making pro- gress in learning, proficiency. A. j^J tarqhn, (inf. ii. of ^it) s- f. Writing, noting, pointing orthographi- cal ly, placing the vowel points. A. P. i^y turh, (cl*^^) B. m. 1. A soldier. 2. A Musalman, properly, a Turk, which in Persian takes many other meanings). A. iiiy tarh, 8. m. (vS-^ 1»© 1«^<^ »0 Abandoning, abandonment, omissioD, leaving, deserting, abdication, ^^f l-JJI Disrespect. liJ vS-5^* To abandon, forsake, quit, cease, resign. P. vS^ iark^ 8. An iron helmet or cap worn in battle. «. 1^^ turukj s. m. A Tork. [tables. H. ^lO J tarXriri, 8. f. Esculent vege- 8. 1. Inroad, depredation. , - . - 2. Feigned P. ufj^f turlS'tdMt, f. J anger (of a lover). 3. Walking affectedly or with a tossing about of the body. a. \1S^ tirkuld, (Rl«rMi) 8. m. A mix- tnre of dry ginger, long pepper, and black pepper. [A quiver. **• {J^y tarkaah, (for yjiSuo) s. m. P- ^' ^3 turk-an^ or turk-in^ P. H. ^y turk-aiii, or turk- r(from *. .*U> J tuTk'id»t m. i \je \ UfJ^/ turh^tdni, f. J a^ (&i>' 197 if i^) s. f. A Turkish woman. B. ^^y tri^kon, (f^^Ft'n) adj. Trian- gular. (C^JLjU)' A. 9^1 tarifai, 8. m. . {jf^^ left) The estate of a deceased person. A be- quest, a leg^jr* Inheritance. «. |<-*-*^y ftr-Jkfct*n/i, 8. f. A trivet, P. |<^ J furfci, 1. adj. Tnrkish. 2. a. m. A kind of horse, i-f^ ^U" l*^;^ Spoilt, destroyed. A. L^^ji(^ tarkih, (inf. ii. of ^*'^^j overlaid.) s. f. 1 Composition, mixture, cement, make, form, fashion, mode, mechanism. jJb V— ^<^> J A kind of poem. 2. (Gram.) Analysis. H. ) J tarliy s. m. 1. A kind of bamboo. 2. adj. Lower, nethermost. ■• t^f^yf tri-lochan^ (i?|0>|T|rj having three eyes). 8. m. The Hindu deity, an epithet of 8hiva. s. viJ^J;* tri'lolc, m. (f?|^5t^, % Three, and ^^ World), s. The three worlds, i. e. Heaven, earth, and the regions under the earth ; the universe. ^4^*^ P. ^^ jI« J turumturi, 8. f (dakh.) See P. jJ*-*?* turumtt^ (Pen. ty^^) *• ™' The name of a hawk. B. !•>« J tirmira, s. m. 1. A spot of oil, Ac., swimming, or floating on water. 2. An ocular spectrum, or spark appear- ing before the eye from the internal state of that organ. B. [i\y^S tirmirdnij v. n. 1. To vibrate, to dazzle, to thrill. 2. To glisten as grease or oil swimming on water. {. ^fS tirmiri, (from ICTIhI Dark- ness.) 8. f. Vertigo, darkness. (Per- haps, amaurosis or blindness from disease). «. K2Jjyo^ tri'mirH, (R|*im) 8. f . Trinity ; the three principal Hindu deities. The Triad. A. j^X^ji tarmtm, (inf. ii. of a. Mend* ing) s. f. Mending, repniring. ^' clH to*^«» (cT^^l) adj. Toung, juvenile, adult. See ^'%^ *• (j/ iarani, (r. cI Gross, traverse) 1. (cT^t^) 8. m. The sun. 2. 8. f. A boat. 3. taran (c1<^l) s. m. Passing over ; escaping, being saved. 4. One who is saved or delivered* A* t^ji turunjf B. m. (-. J) A citron. ^' er^^^O* °' ur^r^y taranjuhin or taranguliny or taranjahin or taranga' bin, s. m. 1. Manna (produced from the Hedysarum alhagi). 2. (by this name some call) Honey mixed with lime-juice. Sec. [ IjJaJ 9r tSiji tirondd^ 8, (dakh.) A buoy. See 8. i^Siy tarang, (cf^'l) s. f. 1. Wave, emotion. 2. Whim, conceit, fancy, caprice. 3. Becoming state and dig* nity. • 4. Transport, rapture. Whim, fancy. A {^S^S turang^ (rl?[^) s. m. A horse. A. ^ J tarannum, (inf. v. of ^"t) s. m. A song, modulation. [a scimitar. -' J J^ *<*»*w^»'' (c^^^Ik) s. f. A sword, P. S;'«^^ J far-o-fasa, adj. New, fresh and ripe ; quite fresh, cheerful. P. p'JjaJi tar-o-Ui%a-gif B. f. Newness, freshness. ». I) ijJ tarwariyaf O'^y) *• *"• ^* A sword. 2. A swordman, a fencer. a. 1*3J*J tiraunda, \jJ and 3^ Water) s. m. A buoy, beacon. $• i«X>)J tironda^ s. m. (dakh.) See t i3j A .i [<^^° 1 concealed . ■• OW <»ro;ite, (fcRtf|c!) adj. Hid* (JmmJ 200 mit, consign : to salute (most respect- fally), to make obeisance, to homage, to do homnge. Uyb mJ^***^ T^o be resigned or committed. ^> iiAtuJ tasma, 8. m. A thong, a strap of leaMier. (Often ?rom round the loins). UfiCU^ JUmmJ To strangle A, JU4mmJ tcmmiya, (inf. V. of ^Imm or i^Am) 8. m. Nomination, giving a name to ; the hismi-Ulakf &o. (ased by Muhammadans at the beginning of any act or work). A. i^JUmJ tasannun^ (inf. v. of V**. -^"■) s. m. The being or becoming a Sunnt. A. A.AJLgijJ tctsniniy (from a-^) b. A water or fountain of paradise. B. mmJ ta«6ii, B. m. An inch. A. i3JMMJ foffUTtel, (inf. ii of JImm) b. f. 1. Making black. 2. The draught of a letter, &c., a rough copy, a sketch, a plan, delineation. A. Qjky*sJ ta8*hili (inf. ii. of u^**) b* ^• Making easy, facilitating. A. Jj\jitJ tnahahuhf (inf. vi. of dJJt) s. m. Similitude, resemblance, likeness. A. \_Q«A-^» ta»hariff s. plur. of uJbytJ A. ^JfLuJ tosKd^uZ, (inf. yi. of (JCt) s. m> Mutual resemblance* A. Hk^') tanhuhbHh (inf. y. of Hif^) s. m. Resemblance, similitude* A. ^^y^7 tashhih, (inf. ii. of dJJt made *• • * * like it.) s. f. A simile, comparison allegory, metaphor. JLAxlj kmm9j>' Adverb of similitude. Ubi) dJ^ ikil>3 To assimilate, liken, compare. tashattut, (inf. v. of .* . * ) 8. m. Dispersion, distraction, separa- tion, [small plate, a saucer. H. ^JLU tdshtari, 8. f. A salver, a tashakhkh'^t (inf. v. of i^) 8. m. Identifying, particu- lArigiDgi appropriation. A. ^joXs***^ tcLsh^Uy (inf. il. of ^ it was individuated) s. f. 1. I guishing perfectly, aiicertainmer word much used by physicians, note their having ascertained t1 order of a patient, &c.). 2. Vak 3< Assessment* \jS ^^aJ^s^** ascertain (a disease). A. t^SuS tafhaddudf (from iXm ] tensified it.) 1- s. m. Seizin holding firmly or by force, sh vehemence or severity. 2. adj. S robust, corroborated, confirmed. m A. J^JJtJ tashdli, (inf. ir. of S^ 1 . Consolidating, corroboratio Putting the orthographical tashdUd, ("*) over letters, whi( notes that they should be pron( double. 3. The name of the chf itself. A. A. c JmJ tiuharru (inf. v. of s. m. 1. The ordinances of a pi particularly the laws of Muha' 2. Acting agreeable to those or ces. tashrihf (inf. ii. of ^ 8. f« 1. Explanation, declaratio Anatomy, dissecting a body, m ^li) Anatomist. 3. Declaratioi A. ujb jAJ tashrtf, (inf. ii. of became exalted.) s. f. 1. (your your worship) Honouring, ex 2. Investinsr with a splendid lj^<««i (mean simply) To go come. UlsiN coJvmJ Tog U) (^^J^ To come, %. e., to ! with one's presence (never e one's self, except by a king). A. tl5o JtJ taahrik, (inf. ii. of (^ 8* Associating with, common i' K, ^A*iJ tashaffi, (inf. v. of 8. f. 1. Consolation. 2. Be< calm (after anger), calmness, sc tion (of mind). {J^ 201 j^ A, JL^ kuhannuj\ (inf. v. of ^J^) 8. in* The cramp, oonvQlsion, spasm, twitching. [Temptation. F- ^vlui) «wfcna-sri, a. f. 1. Thirst 2. F- iULlj «M?ina, adj. Thirty. (cT^TST) ^^ AJuU Blood-thirsty. U^ ^uL^ To make thirsty : (met.) to create de- ««,. to ten.pt. f,^ *i^ or ^- V^ adj. Thirsty. ^ iUL^ a. f. Thirstineaa, the state of having parch- ed lips. A. ^jJLwLT iashni,* (inf. Ii. of ^JLm taunt.) a. f. Disparaging, slandering* tannting, reproach. See. ^io A. A A A A. iimJmmJ tashtnslif (inf. ii. of (jmaw became perplexed.) s. f. 1. Gonfasion. 2. Distraction. 3. Anxiety, grief, disquietude, alarm, apprehension* A. S^U tashahhudf (inf. v. of dLlOl^) a. m. 1. Making a pro- fession of religions sentiments. 2. Avowing belief in the unity of the deity and the mission of Muhammad. A. ji-Y**^ Uuhhir, (inf. ii. of CLJyym published abroad.) a. f. Proclaim- ing, publishing, reciting in public. 2. Marking a criminal, public exposure (of a criminal, Ac, by carrying him on an ass, &c. through thp city). A. uJfJiiS taahaiyul^f (inf. v. of OUt) 8. m. Ostentatious pretence to, or display of rank or dignity. A. C«.««%ft43^ T ^*'* taahaiyu^'mcmhah, t 1. Heresy. 2. The sect of shi^a, fol- lowers of Ali. See Jl^ftXit A. ^jXmJ tashaiyunt (inf. ▼. of ^;wm) 8. m. Displaying of state, dignity, ostentation. [eighth lunar mansion. 8. JLA^ iishya, (fcT^) 8. m. The A. «XcLa> ia«d*ud, (inf. yi. of Smjo) 8. m. Ascending, becoming difficult. 26 A* v.JUoU^ taadntf^ s. plur. (of immSLXLai") Literary compositions. A. jly^ tasdmrf s. plur. (of jim^ OTfj^^ pictured) Pictures, portrait, image, &c. A. A. taa'hih, (inf. I. of was restored to soundness.) s. f. Bee- tification, correction, emendation, ver- ifying, illustrating, attestation, putting in order. taa*hSh-a, a. m. Muster. C Ii) The office in which the horses taken up for service are marked. A. LMsgf^ taa*hif, (inf. il. of 4— c*^) 8. f. 1. Making an error in writing. 2. Writing. 3. Changing the diacriti- cal points so as to alter the pronunci- ation and meaning of a word. A. ^t}^ tasadduqy (inf. v. of ^S^ he said true.) s. m. 1. Giving alms (particularly, with a religions view). 2. Alms. 3. Sacrificing, sacrifice, devoting. (Plur. CL;ti Jc^)* \jjS ^S^ To devote, to sacrifice. A. mj>J^ (Ofdr, (inf. II. of cSta split) 8.f . 1. The headache. 2. Affliction, trouble, annoyance, vexation, toil, per- plexity. 'JbO «^J^ To incommode, trouble, vex, tease, plague, annoy. [jS ^JugJ To take the trouble. A. £jiju^ fofdtg, (inf. ii. of ^«3wp truth) s. f . Verifying, attesting, verifi- cation, acknowledging as true, appeals jy^ Ii ^J^ Presupposition. A. immij^aS tfuarruf, (inf. ▼. of 4^yc) a. m. 1. Possession, use, sway. 2. Expenditure, disposal, embezslement, >•> immSyOi or cjyo) \ii iji^ To take or get possession of. to apply to one'f own purpose, em- if 198 i>* «. ^„^f tri'Venl, f?R^ B. f . See 1*. S J fara, 8. m. Oarden -herbs, pot- tage, greens, ly*^ ji wife. SjJ^ •> The science of women, knowledge of woman, ff^^f (^I'^K^l) b. m. Female wiles, 'r^j^^f (tpTl'^l^) Amazon country, petticoat goyem- ment. A. ijljy firyiig, 8. m, 1. Treacle ; (but, in Hindustan it always means) opium. 2. An antidote. 3. A remedy for every disease. A. tj^ I'i y^.,f ii^cuq-faruq, 8. m. The name of a medicine, an antidote to poison. P. Li^J J iiryak, s. m. See ^^ J H. \j>S tarejUt b. m. The falling of water from a spout, or from any height. P. ^ji J tarin, 1. A particle added to adjectives, to form the snperlative degree; most, very. 2. adj. Moist, fresh, good. f • t(3jb J tirendd, (r. cT Float) s. m. A float. B. j! taf, 8. m. 1. Party, division, fao- ijon. 2. (cl7) An imitative lonnd. H. IjJ taju, s. m. An island. H. }^\Ji taraka, ». m. The Bound of atrik- ing. 5- Uhl turana, (cauB. of L)?J) v. a. To cause to break, to change (money). H. v^jjj tarap, (from Ujjj>) 8. f. HaBte, hurry, outrageouBness, explosion, fury, leap, jump. H. libj! tarpana^ (causal of Ui^) v. a 1. To put in great agitation. 2. To cause to flutter or stumble. H. LujJ tarapna, or UfijJ v. n. 1. To flutter, palpitate, fluence, be agitated, writhe, jump, spring, bound, wriggle, quiver, vibrate, toss. 2. To be very desirous about anything. 8. To thirst after, to be dying for. H. ^Jj taraph, (from Ufi Jj) s. f . Agi- tation, tossing about, palpitation. B. Ul|jjl tarphdna, v. a. See l>'«jjJ H. Uh^^ tarphardn&, v. n. To flutter, to paJpitate B. ci.*vJtIj-fJ jJ t€irv^rahai, (from lilj^ ^ ) B. f. Act of fluttering! palpitation. B. iimJI tofus, 8. m. (dakh.) The hyena (male). P. B. UijJ taraqna, (^j«3ji^)) v. n. To be orackedr to be eplit. B. \Lfy» tirik, 8. f. (dakh.) Great pain B. Kjj tarkdt 8. m. Dawn of day. ^^ adv. In the morning early, at dawn. of day. P. B. U^ tarakna, (^J^/) ▼• "• To be cracked, be Bplit, burst, crack, gape, cleave. «. UljijI turujdna, (oauial of U?y ) v. a. To cause to break. B. ".Jj tarwar, B. (dakh.) Name of a shrub the bark of which is used io tanning, as the seedB and leaveB are uBed medicinally by the native practi- tioners. ^^ 199 \^*Ji tvbzuk, 8. m. 1. Retinae, pomp, ilation, ordinance, institute. tatkiya, (inf. II. of ^j) *• ig, sanctifying : justifying (by es), approving. azaUul^ (inf. II. of i^^j) 8. m. 1. bion, agitation, trepidation. 2. hquake. tazwij, (inf. II. of 4^9;) ■• ^• azwir, (inf. il. of j^j) •• ^• ire, deceit, stratagem, lie. ta»*in, (inf. ii. of \JL^j) ressing one's self* decoration, at, hononr, jewel. tis, inflect, pron. (from ^ J Sans. cH??) That, which, of B, Ac, JUmJ Besides, over and moreover yet, nevertheless, an, after that, thereon, whereat. (»*J Thereon, nevertheless, 1. iasamuh, (inf. Yi. of ^^um) . Reciprocal indulgence, mu- .dness and forgiveness, conni- 2. Double meaning. J tasdvotf (inf. vi. of f^y** [ual) s. f. Similarity, same- [uality, neutrality. • tasdhulf (inf. VI* of Uif*** soft, easy.) s. m. 1. Conniv- , pardoning. 2. Carelessness, remissness. J iashih, (inf. ii. of ^JU*j He ) 8, f. 1. ITie act of praising S. A rosary, a chaplet of beads plied to a Hindu rosary). '^ tasthir, (inf. il. of jss^ ght him under.) s. f. 1. Tm-* ig of an evil spirit. 2. Taking g hold, subduing, captivating, jia^ Captivating of hearts. lantment. A. iimJ^iXmJ t'UidU, (inf. ii. of i mtiXam^ 8. f. 1. Dividing into six parts. 2. A sextile aspect of the stars. «. ^mJ faanr, (?|ti<) 8. m. A kind of coarse silk, the produce of n jj^articnlnr worm (Bomhyx paphin) thnt feeds on* the dbsan found wild in many parts of India (Terminalia alnta tomen* tosa), &c. • A. •jis'^J tatttir^ (inf. ii. of M***) s. f. Delineating, writing. A. 'c.jmJ Ub*, adj. Nine. A. ^jlCwJ taskiny (inf. ii. of ^^^ Was quiet, allayed, remained) p. f. Conso- lation, comfort, pacifying. ^jlxamJ ^jJuflC adj. Assuasive, mitigating, consolatory ; an anodyne. See ^J"**^ H. LmT tdsld, s. m. A vessel used bj Hindus to dress their victuals. A. (JggJLMj tasalifulf (inf. li. of JcLiJLam rippled like a chain) s m. ]. Connect- ing like a chnini concatenation, associ- ation of ideas, infinite series, succes- sion. 2. Flowing (as, of water). A. IoLmI fofallut, (inf. v. of joLm He ruled) 8. m. Domination, sway, abso- lute rule, commanding despotically. A. jJLwJ taaalli, (inf. v. of iJ»*m or jLm He was quiet, became consoled.) s. f. Consolation, comfort, solace. I^aT [fi^ adj. Consolatory, comforting. Lbi) |<1mJ To comfort, to console. A. ^ijImjJ laalimf (inf. ii. of Aut he was safe) 8. f. 1. Delivery, consignment- surrender, resignation. 2. Keoom- mending to the care or protection of, another. 3. Saluting most respect- fully, homage, obeisance, touching the ground with the fingers and then making aaldm, 4. Health, security. (Piur. cyUjkLJ • US'usr cyUjJuJ V To resign, snrrender, cede, qqul* (JmmJ 200 mit, consign : to salute (most respect- fnlly), to make obeisance, to homage, to do homnge. Uyb mJ^***^ To be resigned or committed. ^< J(4mmJ tasma, 8. m. A thong, a strap of leaMier. (Often ?rorn round the loins). iJifiSXX^ JUmmJ To strangle A, JLMmmJ toktmiya, (inf. it. of ^Imm or i^Am) 8. m. Nomination, g^iving a name to ; the hifmi-l-laJi, &o. (ased by Mahammadans at the beginning of any act or work). A. i^JUmJ tasannun^ (inf. v. of C^J^) s. m. The being or becoming a Sunni. A. aJJujJ ta«nim, (from ^3^) s. A water or fountain of paradise. B. yMJ tasBM, 8. m. An inch. A. iJJyMJ to^toui, (inf. ii of JImm) 8. f. 1. Making black. 2. The draught of a letter, &o., a rough copy, a sketch, a plan, delineation. A. Jjl^MiJ plur. of uJU[»«mJ A. ^JfLuJ toxHdX^uI, (inf. yi. of (JCt) 8. m. Mutual resemblance* A. JUkJtJ ta^huhhHh (inf. y. of JUU^) s. m. Resemblance, similitude. A. «»^A? ttfsHbt/i, (inf. II. of dJJ*t made like it.) 8. f. A simile, comparison allegory, metaphor. ^^:^Am!J i.^^^. Adverb of similitude. Uui) JLK ikil>3 .. ... To assimilate, liken, compare. A. ^j:,-*'^-* tashattut, (inf. v. of c:^) 8. m. Dispersion, distraction, separa- tion, [small plate, a saucer. H. ^JLlJ tashtarif 8. f. A salver, a A. *>3ac**** tashakhkh^^ t (inf. v. of ^y^) 8. m. Identifying, particu- )iurhiDgj appropriation. A. ^joJ^a:'*^ tashl^ia, (inf. ii. of (jeaf** it was individuated) s. f. 1. Distin- guishing perfectly, ascertainment. (A word much used by physicians, to de- note their having ascertained the dis- order of a patient, &c.). 2. Yalnation. 3< Assessment. Up ijoXa^**^ To ascertain (a disease). A. JiXAi faf?iacidu(i, (from SJ** he in- tensified it.) 1- 8. m. Seizing and holding firmly or by force, shewing vehemence or severity. 2. adj. Strong, robust, corroborated) confirmed. A. JuijJtJ tafthdid, (inf. ii. of Jm^) 8. f. 1. Consolidating, corroboration. 2. Putting the orthographical mark iashdid, ("*) over letters, which de- notes that they should be pronounced double. 8. The name of the character itself. A* c jJtMJ tiuharru (inf. v. of ^ f**) 8. m. 1. The ordinances of a prophet particularly the laws of Muhammad. 2. Acting agreeable to those ordinan- ces. A. f^JLi tashrihf (inf. ii. of ^ «m») 8. f* 1. Explanation, declaration. 2. Anatomy, dissecting a body. t^^JLi ^li) Anatomist. 3. Declaration. A. \_ Q* J— * tashrift (inf. Ii. of i^^Jit became exalted.) s. f. 1. (yonr honor, your worship) Honouring, exalting. 2. Investinsr with a splendid h>be. ULeJ tJ\j^ **-^.r^ And 4.^ J^ U^J (mean simply) To go or to come. Ulsnr u^»mJ Togo, and lit ^g*.— ^ To come, i. e., to honour with one's presence (never said of one's self, except by a king). A. cLio JtJ tashrik, (inf. ii. of ^^J^) 8. Associating with, communicating. A. ^i*ij tashaffi, (inf. v. of ^-A-l) s. f. I. Consolation. 2. Becoming calm (after anger), calmness, satisfac- tion (of mind). ij^ 201 j^ A, JL^ kuhannujf (inf. v. of ^J^) 8. mt The cramp, oonvnlsion, spasm, twitching. [Temptation. F- ^vlA) «w^na-^i, 8. f. 1. Thirst. 2. F. idL^ fM^fMi, adj. Thirty. (cT^TST) ^^ aJuU Blood-thirsty. U^ ^uLU To make thirsty : {met.) to create de- V»^ adj. Thirsty. _a! iuLuJ a. f. Thirstiness, the state of having parch- ed lips. A. ^jJLwuT iashni* (inf. Ii. of ^JLm taunt.) B. f. Disparaging, slandering* tannting, reproach. See. ^io A. A A A A. iimJmmJ tashtBuhf (inf. it. of (jm^w became perplexed.) s. f. 1. Gonfasion. 2. Distraction. 3. Anxiety, grief, disquietade, alarm, apprehensiont A. iVyjuJ tashahhud, (inf. v. of dLlOl^) s. m. 1. Making a pro- fession of religious sentiments. 2. Avowing belief in the nnity of the deity and the mission of Mahammad. A. Jj-Y**^ tcuhhir, (inf. ii. of CLJy^ published abroad.) a. f. Proclaim- ing, publishing, reciting in public. 2. Harking a criminal, public exposure (of a criminal, Ac. by carrying him on an ass, &c. through thp city). A. ^jutj taahaiyul^f (inf. v. of OUt) s. m. Ostentatious pretence to, or display of rank or dig^ty. A. C^^iX^ ^J»t»> tashaiyu^'maMhah, t 1. Heresy. 2. The sect of shVa, fol- lowers of All. See J^ftiM* A. ^^JbiJ tashaiyun, (inf. v. of ^;wi) 8. m. Displaying of state, dignity, ostentation. [eighth lunar mansion. 8. JLJ^ iishya, (fcT^) 8. m. The A. «XcLa> iofd'ttd, (inf. Yl. of Smjo) 8. m. Ascending, becoming difficult. 26 A* V, d^)Uflj taadnif, s. plur. (of immSLXK>ai) Literary compositions. A. jly^ tasdmrj s. plur. (of J)m^ or, .^^ pictured) Pictures, portrait, image, &c, * M A. ^i^^ ««?'*?*, (inf. I. of e:^^ss^ was restored to soundness.) s. f. Bee- tification, correction, emendation, ver- ifying, illustrating, attestation, putting in order. A. tas*hih-a, s. m. Muster. C lo The office in which the horses taken up for service are marked. A. LMsgf^ tas'hif, (inf. li. of i^ss^) 8. f. 1. Making an error in writing. 2. Writing. 3. Changing the diacriti- cal points so as to alter the pronunci- ation and meaning of a word. A. ^t}^ tasaddttq, (inf. v. of ^jS^ he said true.) s. m. 1. Giving alms (particularly, with a religions view). 2. Alms. 3. Sacrificing, sacrifice, devoting. (Plur. dJSX^y \jjS ^S^ To devote, to sacrifice. A. m,j>tVJua? To take the trouble. A. £j JuoJ tofdiq, (inf. ii. of ^i3wp truth) 8. f. Verifying, attesting, verifi- cation, acknowledging as true, appeals jy^ li ^ J^ Presupposition. A. L^foS tcaarruf, (inf. ▼. of 4^yc) 8. m. 1. Possession, use, sway. 2. Expenditure, disposal, embezslement, extravagance. 0.3 \mm^yai or c^^«d> U) ijt^ To ^^® o' S^^ possession of. to apply to one'f own purpose, em- Y^i 202 ^ bezzle, occupy. Plar. CD'Jj^i^ (in ge- neral acceptation for) The sam total of expenses. A- f^r^ tMrlk, (inf. Ii. of ^ r^ became clear) s. f. Evidence, manifes- tation, explanation, narration. See A- UJU»^*2J tasrifj (inf. ir. of L^j-a changing) 8. f. 1. Conjagation, declen- sion, inflection (in grammar). 2* Changing, toming, oonverting. A. J^iuoS tcufiliflr, (inf. ii. of Jua Was small) 8. f. Diminution, a diminutive noun. A. ^jLJua) taafiya, (inf. ii. of Uwc was pore) 8. m 1. Purifying (particularly, the mind from ill will), purgation, the making clear, clearance. 2. Reconcil- ing. A. ^^^JLfa> tofUh, (inf. ii* of ^^)u0) 8. f • Cmcifizion, making hard, M A. mA4^ tasmtm, (inf. II* of j^) 8. f. Resolve, determinatioD, intention. A. ^JLa) taaannu*, (inf. V. ^J^ wrought, forged.) 8. m. Making a show of art, pretending to an art, specionsness. A. v_ ^y^'"^^ taawft (inf. II. of u ^^v formed.) s. f. Invention, composition, writing (of a book, Ac), (Plur. I • • « * *l **v . • w !*• a\f^ ^Arrtt or C|| Q ^*V^> V ^01 l^x>\ [ijS To oompoee, write (a book, Ac). A. jy^S iaaauwurf (inf. v. of ^ZJjy^ became pictured.) s. m. Imagination, meditation, idea, conception, appre- hension. \iS jyoS To imagine, to fancy, to regard. A. u •y-^* tcuauwnf, (inf. V. of * ^J*^) 8. m. The theology of the Mufis or mystics of the oast; mystery, con- templation, (bed&nt.) A. jly^ tatwir, (inf. if. of \£LJjyifi pic- tured.) 8. f. A picture, portrait, an image. A»l»- ]^..y^ ^ picture gallery. UlL ^^ or li^U^ ^^" To draw, Ac to paint. A. jLoi taifdddf (inf. vi. of J^) s. m. Contradiction, contrariety, absurdity, inconsistency- A. CSj^s^ taif*?uk, (inf. ii. of u Ho laughed) 8. f. Mocking, derision, ridicule. A. c f>Jti taMarru\ (inf. ▼. of c j^) 8. m. 1. Supplication. 2« Lamenting. A. \_okm,A\ tan^l^f (inf. ii. of (..Am) 8. f. Doubling, increasing. Making weak. A. ^^JL4^ tatmtn, (inf. il. of ^j^) 8. f. 1. Giving satisfaction for an injury. 2. Comprehending or includ- ing one thing in another. 8. Inserting the verses of another in one's own poem. 4. Giving security. 5. Intrust- ing with another. 6. Lending on interest. 7. Putting in a purse or strong box. \jS ^^Xa>JS To insert the Terses of another in one*8 own poem, making the one correspond with the other. A. j^- fa,i«, I (j^^ „^ ^f ^_j^) A. ^kjJS taMyi\ J 8. f. Spoiling, wasting, idling (away time). Cl->li«l Idling away time; ennui, weariness. Defacing. A. ^UaJ taialuq, (inf. VI. of ^^aSo) s. m. Similarity, congruity, concurrence, analogy, cohesion, according. A. J^l^ tatdwul, (inf. vi. of J^) 8. m. Usurpation, tyranny, conquest, rudeness, insolence. Ti'eachery. A. jyuJflJ taihiq, (inf. il. of ^jJo) s. f. 1. Comparing, likening. 2. Drawing up in line, or making to confront (as, two armies). A. (Jj^^ tatwilj (inf. ii. of Jklo) s. f. Extending, leng^thening, prolongation, stretching out, prorogation. A. jX^ tat'hir, (inf. Ii. of Cl^l^) 8. f. Purification, purfsration, sanctifi- oation. Washing (with water). Jisn 203 > A. JllaJ tagallumf (inf. v, of J^^) 8. m. Groaning andor oppression, complain- ing of injustice, injury, oppression. A. UiJkliu toiiru/, (inf. yi. of c^jC) 8. ni. I. Mntnal acquaintance. 2. Knle, fashion, custom. A- C^,^liJ to'dqub, (inf. VI. of t^_-Sr coming after one.) a. m. 1. Pursuit. 2. Persecuting. 3. Alternate succes- sion, following. (UsCL>)* A. ddll J'siJ ta*dl allOh, interj. Good God! [God! Bravo! A- J'oJ J'jo fa*ai to'tfi, interj. Good A. Jj'jJ ^o'JU, (from yic) adj. Most high, jdll jJ'^ The most high God. A- ^^^«^ ^a'£iu?u», (inf. VI. of ^^J^^) B.m, Assistance, conspiring. A. C^^KJ -1) A. Jj^ ta*jil, (inf. II. of J«^) 8. f. Agility, haste, despatch, expedi- tion, urge, press. A. fc>l JkjJ ti^dad or ta^dad, (from JAc numbered.) s. f . I. Number. 2. Com- putatiim, enumeration. 3. Amount. - * A. i^Sso ta^addudf (inf. v. of JJ^) 8. Exceeding in number, plurality, number, a specified sum. A- i^Sm te'acidi, (inf. v. of •tXc passed from it) s. f. Extortion, ex- orbitancy, oppression, cruelty. (Gram.) Causation. iiK^^^rij)' A. jSxi ta'anury (inf. v. of iJ^c) 8. m. Apology. Arab. plnr. CL;1f«XiJ A. jijou faVtr, (inf. ii. of j^) 8. f. Apologizing, subterfuge, excuse. (Lit- tle used). A. (j^fO ta'arruM, (inf. v. of {J^j^) 8. m. Resisting, preventing, hinder- ance, obstacle, opposition, impedi- ment. Arab. plur. CLi^L^yJ A. immJjto ta*arrufj (inf^sV. of i»J.c) s. Instructing, notifying, inquiring. A. ^^a^yo ta*ri§, (inf. ii. of (j^j^) 8. f. 1. Enlarging. 2. Making con- spicuous. 3. Kendeiing obnoxious. 4. Ambiguity in speech or hinting ut a snbject obscurely, insinuation of evil. 5. Rendering intricate. 6. Making writing illegible. 7- Not dressing meat sufficiently. 8. Opposing, ob- jooting. 9. Barter, exchange of one commodity for another. A. (..^yo taVi/, (inf. ii. of i.^.£ knew ) 8. f. 1. Explanation, descrip- tion. 2. Praise, commendation. 3. Assertion. JLl^^Ij J*yar^'u-AJ> jo Explaining in terms as little under- stood as the thing intended to be ex- plained. 4. An introduction to a person. See Lmm9\jcy A. v^:^J*o ta*ziyat, (inf. ii. of ^j^ he enjoined patience.) b. f. Condol- ence, lamentation, mourning. «^ ** — ^ > * JO«U s. m. Letter of condolence. A. •> >J> ta*ztr, (inf. ll. of tic) s. f. Punishment, reproof, reprimand. A. fJljio ta^zil, (inf. II. of Jjc) s. V Removing or deposing from an office. A. ^Jjo ta*ziyay (from i^\^) a. m. 1. See Cl^yo 2. It is become the name of the repi'esentation of the tomb of Hasan and Husain^ which is thrown into the river at the anniversary of the muharratn. A>!^ ^j^ 8. m. The place of td^tiya. .Jo Ij tit) Aiy^ I One who observer the n\ow\-\\\ii\t^ Vol > 204 r muharram: and, ^ilo ^.yu s. f. The observaaoe of it. LLa! di >S To observe the mourning daring the muhirramj to g^ into monrning. A. ^^itJO t^'aththuq, (inf. ▼. of ^^**^) 8. m. Being or falling in loye, mak- ing love. A. ^^^-.-n^* taiuatibt (inf. v. of twisting, aiding one's party.) s. m. Prejndice for or against, bigotry, su- perstition, religious persecution. A. f^)ejo taHil^ (inf. ii. of JJoc being without ornaments, vacant, unoccu- pied.) s. f. 1. Abandoning, neglect- ing. 2. Rendering useless. 3. Lay- ing waste. 4. A holiday, vacation. A. great) 8. f. Beverence, respect, ho* nonr, treating with ceremony and res- pect, gentility, politeness. A. ^^^ftjj to'ajfun, (inf. y.of ^^ stink) 0. m. Stink, fetor, fetidness, (ii*^) A. V,y.*^5ii> ta^aqquh, (inf. ▼. of '-b,^"'*) 8« m. Punishment, chastisement. A. iJOAjJ ta^^d, (inf. if. of Jat) Knotting together, causing to unite. A. J^AMJ ta*qir, (inf. ii. of Jkz) 8. Wounding much. At (JjUi fa'aggttZ, inf. v. of (>ac) 8. m. 1. Understanding, perceiving. 2. In- forming. A. rLu ta*(illuq, (inf. v. of Jflc it hung to it.) s. m. 1. Relationship. 2. Connexion, concern, dependence, property, possession, appertaining. 3. Consideration, reflection. 4. Com- merce, correspondence. 5. A manor, lordship. ftiXAliu A landholder. A eu^UiftT ia*alluqait 8. plur. of Jfliu f^jsid Cl^^Jiiiu Worldly coi oorns. A. p. ^Ji^lac^A^ ta^alluqa-jat, a plur. (of ^UuiJ) Lordships (of land), manors. A. is^jo ta*aUuqa, (see ^JfJJo) s. m. 1. Connexion, relationship. 2. Possee- sion of land, fee, manor, lordship, a subdivision of a %-a^ i '<3 Smjo Pos- sessor of an estate, a lord of a manor, landlord, feoffee. A. JiiJ ta^allul, (inf. v. of VJI^) 8. m. Procrastination, excuse, objec- tion* A« JLiJ ta^allum^ (inf. v. of JLc ho knew it.) s. m. 1. Learning, know- ledge, being taught. 2. Study. A. iio ttt'oZZi, (inf. V. of ^) 8. f. Highness, eminence, exalting one's self, appearing conspicuous. (Friday is the ;• . (^ (Jukiu of Muhammadan school boys.) ^^jiaiu ta^inm^ (inf. it. of JaC bQoafS6~-A« ^fjJjJ iaHiq^ (inf. ii. of ^Jflc) 8.m 1. A kind of writing (the Arabic cha. racters) used by the Persians. 2. Sus- pension. 8. Delaying. A. tAAfo ia^Hqa, (from JfLc) 8. m. An inventory (of property) ; a list of articles. A. JjLJ taHll, (inf. ii. of diverting ; altering ) s. f . I. Causing one to make an excuse, occasioning. 2. Changing one of the weak letters for another, changing of vowels, (in grammar). Plur. CL^ijUT A. aJlIiJ taHimt (inf. ii. of JLc he knew it.) 8. f. 1. Teaching, ^J^ji instruction, tuition. 2. Copying fine, writing accurately. \jS j^mo To teach, g^ve a lesson. A. ^4JO ta'ammuqj (inf. v. of ^jf^). 8. m. 1. Deepness. 2. Penetrating, going deep into anything. A. tX^Aio taSnid, (inf. ii. of Jsf ) s. f. 1. Propping up. 2. Baptizing. A. Jj^4j6 «o*mir, (inf. ii. of ji ho dwelt.) 8. f. 1. Rebnildinf^, building, structure, repairing. 2. Making a r 205 • • *^ plaoe habitable, productive and popa- loas. (Plar. Cl^LjLAio)* \iJ nflAiJ To bnild. liyb nM^J To be built. A. (JLmju eoSntZ, (inf. ii. of (J^ per- formed) 8. f. Cansing to act, putting in force (a decree, &c, in law), execu- tion (of an order), performance. A. itAAAJi ta^miyn, (inf. Ii. of ^^) a, m. 1. Act of rendering blind. 2> Conceal- ing the meaning of a sentence or dis- course. (Generally applied to a chro- nogram after the manner of ahjad, when the clause, which should give the date, fails in accuracy, and the excess or defect is obscurely indicated by another word. Ex. gr. (J^^ J 1 • ifc)^ Li-i)] u»gjiVni Draw water from the pellucid cistern. The letters in i^ PjM {ji^ make 943, from which snbetracting those of u^l 3, we have the date required 940). 3. An enigma* A. Jj AiU ta\nMt (inf. ii. of J^f fleeing for refuge.) s. m. 1. Having recourse to the deity, asking protection. 2. A charm, an amulet. ( JU».)* A. ^jfiyw taSnq, (inf. ii. of ^5^) ^' ^• Suspending, suspension, preventing, delaying, averting. A. tXyju ta*ahh\idt (inf. v. of i^-c) R. m. 1. Agreement, engagement. 2. Bent. A. ^Xfo id'aiyruh, (inf. v. of i/^) p. m. 1. Rejoicing. 2. Procuring a livelihood by labour and industry. « A ^^yJ^ ta'aiyun, (inf. v. of ^^J^ appointed.) s. m. Manifestation, ap- pointing, appointment, establishing* establishment, assigning, deputing. A. ^^ ta'in, (for jjXA« inf. ii. of i^J^) s. m. Appointing, deputation, appointment. Uy i*;^"^ ^^ appoint. A. ^JlJjujo ta'inat (for CL^'JLjUiiJ plur. of ^^ri^) o- «*• Appointments, appointmeoti business, (dakh.) A garrison. A. kSlAxJjo fa'aiy^n^^ s. plur. (of ^Jju) Appointments. A, ^ilJULiO ta*lndt-i, s. f. The object or business of an appointment, &c. tour of service, attendance, duty. P. j\j6 taghdr, s. m. A tul|^ bucket, trough, pail, platter. P. i^XfO taghdfi, 8. f. A small tub, a kneading — trough, or 1)ucket. A. (Jilju taghaftd, (from y^-^Q^ neg- lecting.) s. m. 1. Negligence, indif- ference, inadvertency* 2. Being ab- sorbed as in sleep, &o. j\mJm ^Ijo or i/mJj ^Uj adj. Careless, in- attentive. ^^Xfiit (Jiijo s. f. In- attention, carelessness. A. J\J6 tagj^yufj (inf. vi. of jj^) 8. m. Difference* diversity. A. JUdJu taghtiya, (inf. II. of \Sc) sm. Food* nourishment. A. ^_^^*" toahallub, (inf. v. of overpowering.) s. m. Taking advan- tage, cheating, imposition, forgery, falsification, embezzlement, {^^j}^)' A. jJJljo ea^oZZub-l, sir Embezzle- ment, adulteration. \ijS j^^aLJ To adulterate, counterfeit, forge. A. jJiaJ taghannif (inf. v. of Ui) s. f. Singing, cooling, celebrating a mis- tress in verse, contentment. A. jJo taghir, (for vJUlJU inf. ii. of Jkc. destroying) s. f. Alteration, change, adj. Changed, discharged, dismissed. \iji jjJo To remove, dismiss, dis- charge (from office), alter, byb -Axj V. n. To be altered, removed or dis- missed, to alter. % fa^atyiw (inf. v.) 8. m. Change, alteration, removal. A. CLi)1«AJU taghirdt, plur. of J^ A. H. i^Y^JO taghir-if s. f. The state of alteration of papers or change, revo- lution, discharge, dismission, disgrace, deposition. • •• L^ 206 • •• fjOAi A. vJULio taghyJr, s. f. Soo yJkJu P* v..fij tuff B. m, 1. Spittle, snliva. 2. Execration, cnrso. Intj. Tush ! P. ujij' fa/, 8. lu. f. Vapour. A. ->^IaJ JafakhuVf (inf. vi. of js^) a. m. Boasting among themselTOs, vaunt. A. Jji'viJ tafdruq, (inf. VI. of ^t*) 8. m. Division, separation, dissension. A. dJjliJ ta/riwut^ (inf. Vf. of CLJ»y distance) (see Jul) 1. s. m. Distance. 2. Difference, distinction, contradic- tion, disparity. 3. adj. Distant, sepa- rate, away, absent. [See J*i) ^' J*Uj tafaivul, (inf. vi. of J'j) s. m. P. 4uLaj r .,..,. ^ , Separation. ,ng. d.vidmff) a. m. !• ^-tress. 3. dispersion, distinction. 2. Div Divorce. (Plur. ^jUJ)' \iJ sSJiJ To separate, to distinguish. i^* ^ j^ fa/rj) 8. f. Separation from others, retirement from the world (especially, for the sake of devotion), the being anique in science, &c. A. {^j*»iy^ tafrla, (inf. if. of i/^t* ^® broke) s. f. Rending, breaking or tearing in pieces. A. J^jOJ tafriq, (inf. ii. of jj) 8. f. 1. Separation, division of land (SiUA^)* analysis, distinction. 2. Par- tition, participation. 3. Jealoosy, misunderstanding. 4. Department. P' SJJLmiJU tafstda, part. pass, (of ^t\JuMjJ) 1. Burning, heated, warm- ed. 2. Cracked (lips). A. jJUmaJ tafslr, (inf. if. of .amJ Be interpreted, analyzed.) 8. f. Explana- tion, commentary, paraphrase, an interpretation of the (^r*an. A. (Jju^flJ taffUf (inf. II. of (j^ cut- ting, defining.) s. f. Explanation, analysis, separation, division, detail. \jJ (JJuOaS To detail. tlJu^OAj adv. Distinctly, in detail. A. (JuAAJ tafaggul^ (inf. v. of (Jw^) 8. m. I. Beneficence, kindness, deserving. 2. Excelling, excess. (Plur. i** il ^0 >)• A. ^JL^iJ tafzlhj (inf. ii. of ^*ii) B. f. Disj^race, disrepute, ignominy. A. (jLUiAi* tajgilf (inf. ii. of (Juai in- ci'easing.) s. f. Excellence, pre- eminence. (JlAm^aJ aamI An adjective in the comparative or superlative degree. 207 qqud, (inf. v. of cXfti Was B. m. 1. Searching for a 2. Kindness. khuTy (inf. V. of Sj) s. m. 1. , meditation, cogitation, con- 2. Anxiety. Jckuh, (inf. v. of Iy^)' i*/on(7, 8. f. A musket (pro- ' tube through which a thing I. ^^J^ A match-lock kcteer; a musket. fannun (inf. v. of j^) s- m. mt, pastime, diversion, re- fauwuq (inf. v. of ij^) 8. m. ading to a superiority over t. Doing any thing by degrees. fauund (inf. v. of Jli) 8. m. in omen (especially a good the word of another). taf^diM (inf. ii. of (jij^ oo*^- (UuJ^)s. f. 1. Resigning, tng to another, cession, recom- , confiding to another. 2. gr a wife without a fortune. ifahhum (inf. v. of >y3) b, m. anding, conceiving. tafhtm (inf. li. of ^) 8. f g, instructing, informing. taqdbuh (inf ▼». of JaS) b. m. ^ring, the being drawn up in opposition, standing face to b taqdruh, (inf. Vi. of C-^) . Approaching one another. 2- lification) Name of a measure. laqaga, (for ^^'j*^ in^- Vi. of determining, predestinating.) Dunning, exacting, exigence, f, importunity. ^ ^VjUb istoma or habits of different \ of childhood, youth, manhood, Ac. \iJ L^Ui' To claim. ^LiUo SiS^ Inexorable dunning. A. JoUu taqatur, (inf. vi. of Ja3) s. m. I. Distilling drop by drop. 2. Raining. A. dJ^Uj taqawat, (from j^* or ^^) s. f. Piety, abstinence, continence. A. i^m\3j taqdwi, (inf. vi. of t^y) s- f* 1. Strengthening, spsisting (particu- larly, tenants). 2. Vying, contending with. 8. Money in advance. A. j^tXftJ taqaddasa, (3d perst sing. M past tense of v. con jug. from tj*'*^ used adjectively.) Pure, holy, purified- |JliJ ijt^d3j taqaddasa ta*dla (an epithet of the deity) Holy most high. ii^iVSJ taqaddus^ (inf. v. of ^j-^*^) B. m. Purity, sanctity, holiness. A. ^*Vaj taqaddunif (inf. v. of g^Si pre- eminence) s. m. Priority. A. ^JjiS eaqdir, (inf. ii.of ^Jj measur- ing) s.f. (dakh. fl.m.) Fate, (^S^\jj) destiny, divine decree, predestination, A. lot. A. ij^JtXAJ taqdiSf (inf. II. of ;^*V») s. f . Sanctification, sanctifying, purity, magnifying. A. j^SAi taqdim, (inf. ii. of f,Si prio- rity) 8. f . Giving precedence, priority, performance. \iJ ^JJiJ^ To perform, to put before, to give precedence to. A. W^«aS taqarruh, (inf. v. of S-^' came near.) 8. m. Propinquity, near- ness, approximation ; union approach or access to God. A. jJo taqarrur, (inf. v. oi j\y) 8. m. The being established; confirmation, ratification, approbation,appropriation. A. K^^jSj taqrih, (inf. II. of L-^ came nenr) b. f . 1- Bringing near, approximation, approaching, access. 2. Recommendation, mentioning any one to another before meeting. 3. Occasion, conjunction, cause, means, pretence, motive, probability. 208 1^- A. IX) JiJf fa^rib-an, adv. Near to, about, nearly, approximately. A. jiJo taqrir^ (inf. II. of Jf or .1 Jf pouring words into another's ear.) 8. f. S^e m;^ Confession, avowal, exposition^ declaration, assertion, as- certainment, relation, recital, detail, narration, «oonfinnation. MS P*aJ To relate, argue and reason* A. aJ\jXcSSy iSJUjJUQftJ or J\^JL^iSj filamable, criminal, gn^lty, A. .JLlaAJ taqHr, (inf. ii. of Jo!) 8. f. Distilling, dropping (particles of urine), strangury. A ^,a1q5> taqtt*, (inf. ii. of vJat) b. f. 1. The C898ura or pause in reading' poetry. 2. Scanning of verse. 3. Cutting into parts, dissection. A. ^_ -^°* taqalluh, (inf. v. of C^Jj a * converting.) 8. m. Oonvorsion, inver- sion, change, transmutation. A. ^_,-.^^^Q* taqlih, (inf. ii. of ^.-^') 8. m. Conversion, inversion, change, transposition. Altered. A. 43j1aS taqlldf (inf. xi. of jJl» putting a rope round the neck.) s. f. 1. Imi- tation, representation, counterfeiting, forgery. 2. Investiture, liy cXjJlaI To imitate* counterfeit, mimic, ape. m A. JjJla! taqlih (inf. ii. of dJi) 8. f. Diminishing, diminution, reduction, causing to look less. A. Jf aaJ taqwqy a. m. Piety, abstinence, the fear of God. ^lsf^ J^' Pious. A. ^^JfJ taqaum, (inf. v. of ^J strengthening.) s. f. Assisting (par- ticularly, tenants by advances, remit- ting rents, Ac.). ^ KJL^yiJ taqtoiyat, (inf li. of ^j^ strengthening) s. f. Corroboration, 8treng^hening,establishing, confidence, assurance, support, comfort, reliance, trust, aid. A. A^yu taqinm, (inf. ii. of ▲%? or Jji making straight.) s. f. Causing to be straight or erect, adjusting; an al- manac, ephemeris, calendar, ^^jam^*) ^ Jb Perfect symmetry or elegance. A ^jLi ta^t adj. Pious, fearing God. % tuqd, 8. Piety, fear of God. A. 43jJu taqaiyud, (inf, v. of JULf res- training) s. m. f. 1. Application, at- tention, diligence, industry, strictness^ injunction. 2. Care, assiduity, su- perintending, overseeing. (Plnr. Cjl43aAj)* See JoAl A. JLAiU ^09^ tdfc-a-po-i, I A. (JmmOJ tahdsul^ (inf. Yi. of ij**^) 8. m. Indolence, negligence, careloaa* nees, becoming idle. 1^- 209 r^" J takaliff s. plar. (of v °^*^*) ioDB, distreesefl, diflSooltifis. ^^Jedrtf 8. m. 1. Motion, 'sgita« BSture. 2. Fatigue, lassitude, 88. takdhtU, (inf. vi. of J^) b, m. inoe, remissness. Jeahhur^ (inf. y. of mxi being 8. m. Arrogance, haughtiness, >f tinesSfpresumption, ambition, ir. ij tdkahhur-i, 8. f. Hanghti- kUtenr. takhir, (inf. 1 1, of J^) 8. f. ng the Mosalm&n creed ; or ayinfiTi "God is great," Ao. dly upon particular occasions. ikaddur, (inf. v. of « Jo) 8. m. ess, dregs ; turbid, impure, dark liquor, etc.) dulness, sullenness, :ade of mind. [(dailj). aJeciddu, (for JiXm) s. Labour is talcMih, (inf. ii. of ^-^J^) cusing of falsehood, giving the ikrar, (inf. ii. of S repeating) . Repetition, iteration, tauto- kltercation, contention, cavil. CJ To dispute, debate, arg^e, I, repeat. 2. Objection, con- ^rrur, (inf. v. of J) 8. m. ion, reiterating, persevering. takrim, (inf. ii. of j^J) a. f. 1. , reverence, respect. 2. Treat- 1 respect, honouring. akoBSur, (inf. v. of f**i) a. m. f broken or shattered, spent or bed. 2. Carrying (figures, in tic). 3. Folding up the wings ird when about to ceaae from takasstU^ (inf. v. of (J**j^) ickneas, being lazy or inactive, ition. 27 ^- jXmiS taksir, (inf. ii. ot juJ) a. f. 1. Breaking to pieces. 2. Carrying (figures, in arithmetic). 8. Dividing BO as to produce a fraction. A- Jla^ takajful, (inf. v. of fJiS) a. ra. 1. Taking aecurity. 2. Becoming secu- rity for another ; bail. A. ^-jifi takfir, (inf. ii. of Jti or %j\jS expiating) s.f. 1. Covering. 2. Ex- plating a crime, doing penance or paying a mulct as atonement. 8. Humbling one's aelf before another (putting the hand upon the breast, and inclining the head), shewing distant respect. 4. Accusing one of impiety, calling him infidel, making one an un- believer. 5. Guiltiness. A. ^^jXm iakfin, (inf. ii. of ^) s. f Putting on the winding sheet, laying in the coffin, ^* shrouding, aepulture. H. ^jfi tvJckal^ a. f. A kind of paper kite (raiaed by meana of a thin atring, and reaembling, except in ahape, the European kite.). c h AxJ iakldk, (cich) a. m. A apindle. A. ^p)^> takaUuff (inf. v. of c»ol^)a. m. 1. Inconvenience, ceremony, trouble, taking much paina one'a aelf in any matter. 2. Bxtravaganoe, profusion. 8. Preparation. (Plnr. i:L>l.fl,i^J )• Ij^ IipKI To take paina, to be cere- monious (in). A. JsJ takallum^ (inf. v. of J>) a. m. Converaation, eloquence, talking. «. ^KJ takUf (aee Kl) a.f. A weaver's reel. A. ;_'^jl^* tMtJ, (inf. IL of CiM) a. f. 1. Ceremony. 2. Imposition of a bur- then. 3. Trouble, difficulty, moleata* tion, diatreaa, inconvenience, ailment, affliction, annoyance, llbj i^pjKT To annoy, moleatf trouble. i^pj^KV \SS To take the trouble. A. idjk^ toX^ila, (inf. ii. of (Jl)) b. m. Ferfeotion» completion. r^- 210 X; p* JU^ tukma, s. m. A bntton, a loop, an eyeloop* A. (Jj^A^J i aJ* (Jli^ tak'O'dau^ s. 1. Close pursuit or search. 2. Anxiety. See A. 1^,%^ tnktoint (inf. n. of ^y) e. f. Causing to be, making to exist. P. j£j tukka, 8. m. aiJ ^j^Jy ^ y U3 No better than a straw a whit the dart that fails its mark to hit See P. JuC ^ahi^Of 8. m. 1* A pillow, bolster. 2. A faqh^t stand. 8. The reserve of an army. 4. Beliance, trust, reclining. •! J JLJW A faqtr, a deryis. lb J du£j To reoeive respect- fully. \iJ J(gji^ To support, to en- couimge. \iJ .j t^*»^ ^^jt!*^ ^o ^^' pend upon. JiS iJ^ s. m. A cant word introduced into one's oo^Tersa- tion without any meaning, an exple* tive. UlQ difSj To lean, to bolster. ^^^XuJ iUjCj A faqlr, a dervis. P* (^.s^ to^, 8. f. Running. [search. P. ^ASj tagdpii, s. f . Bustle, toil, labour, x*' ^ «3 • i^^M* tag-o-dau, s. f. Fatigue, running about on business or in search of employment, great exertion. p. {^Sj iagarg, s. m. Hail, [bustle. P- ^ ^ v^>j i4i§'0-put 8. Seftroh, inquiry, P- jli ^ cL^ tag'O'tuM^ s. m. ButiBing, course, gallop. |. JJ M, (^^Tf) adj. Alike. Jj U^JUij L To be weighed against yaluable things, which are to be given in alms. 2. To sit straight and com- pact (as in a boat which might be overset by sitting uneven or careless- ly), lilb. JJ To stand front to front, ready for battle or oppoeed. «. JJ ta, (fp,^) B. m. (dakh. i. f.) 1. The seed of the Sesamnm, or name of the plant. 2. A mole or beauty spot on the face. 3. A momenti an instant. 4. The least quantity of anything* V uiie' ^^ u^U^ <^«»-*« say there is no oil in the seeds of Sesamum, is) To say snow is black, to deny the most evident truth. - A. ^ tall, s. A hillock, bill, heap* {• 17 fold, s. m. 1. Bottom, lowest part, I base. 2. The sole of a shoe, slipper, Ac* 3* Flroteetion. 4. told or taUd (dakh.) Bottom, breech, buttocks. 8* sj tula, s. f. 1. A balance or soalOi 2. The sign Libra of the zodiao. 9. The practice of being weighed against gold or any kind of valuable sabstanoe^ which is afterwards given to priests. P. aJ tillit (from Uo) 8. m. Golden border of a turban. P. ^ti^lii etUa-dSfi-c,s. f. A housewife, a hold-all, or small bag for holding needles, thread, Ac. f- «jP*a7 tala-H, (see sj sign. 8) a. n« (dakh.) A keeper, guard, one that looks after, attends to watches. A. if^Ju tcddsh, (see iJ***^) 8. f. Search, investigation, pursuit, explor* ation. \jjS tjM To seek, to search for. A. ^Jlsj taldsht, (inf. vi. of ^-wJ from ^S Nothing) s. f. 1. Annihilation. 2. Dispersion. [searcher, A. ^jiiij talasffif 8 m. f. Seeker, A. Jblj talatum, (inf. vi. of jjd) s. m. Collision, dashing, buffeting (partico- Urly, of waves). ii 211 ^^jjj A« 3IJ talafi, (inf. TL of Ji) s. f. Com* penBation, making amends. ^ till UUdqi, (inf. Ti. of ^Ji or Ji]^ •. f. Meeting, interview, reanion. A. «>^XJ taldmiM, ■. pi, (of JJuJJ) Stodents, scholars. [kind of song. P. \ilj tilandt (corr. of AilJ) s. m. A T. Ljb tuldiodf (cormpt. for ^CiUlIL and ^£j0) An advanced gnard, forlorn hope, a patrole or reconnoitring party. §r i^Xi tuldwd, (r. CIW Weigh) s. m. i^rt of a Hindustani carriage, which rests on the axle*tree arm and sup- ports the body of the carriage. A. cUuXJ tildwat or talawatf (Jj he read), s. f. Meditation* reading (par- ticularly, the QiAr'dn, as an act of reli- gion). H. ^%ti tdUToTif 8. f. The name of a plain in the vicinity of Sirhind, abounding in robbers; hence, it is applied to any situation of danger* A. ^^^mJLaU talH$, (inf. 11. of ^jt»i^) ■. f* 1. Cheat, fraud, fallacy, impos- tore. 2. Mixture, confusion. 8. Mis- representation. 4. Concealing (the truth, the faults of goods on sale). 5. Failing in proving one's allegations. 6. A knave. 7. Covering. 8. Coun- terfeiting coin. f. V_^ '^^* talpat, adj. Buined, des- troyed more especially crops by the trampling of the cattle ; lost ; stolen. « '*" To destroy. ¥ J V. n. To fluti '' \ palpitate, ' J flounce. To flutter, be to B. UaU talapnd H. UfAlJ talaph ' UXaU tulttUdndf V. n. To become soft (from moistare, as a mud wall in the rains, as a sore or bile when sup- purating, or as a fruit getting ripe). H. UJUU taltaldndt v. n. To shake : fdakh.) To implore or entreat ear- nestly. f- H. ^^U- JJ tU chi^oU, B. f. 1. Mixture oomposed of rice and sesa* mum seeds. 2. A mixture of black and gray hairs in the head. {. H. [ji9^ ^ til'Chatidy (from ijj^ Oil, and lluW To lick) s. m. A cockroach (Blatta). t* i^JJ^ CP tilehufi, (Tc!^>"c|^f) a. f. The name of a sweetmeat. H. {S^,^^ talchhai, (Jj bottom Ia?^|>- to be left), (^t^ leaving), s. f. Dregs, refuse, scum, sediment, ofiPals, leavings, grounds, lees. P. JGi talkh, adj. 1. Bitter, acrimoni- ous, acrid, rancid, pungent. (l;Jj) 2. Malicious, sorrowful, ao V-> &dj. Bitter to the palate. ^ ^ adj. Plainspoken, harsh. *^)j^ ^ ^^\' Ill-tempered. P. \s^ taltiid, ■. m. 1. Grain parched and pounded and then mixed up into a paste with water. 2. The gall-biadder. p. ^sr* UU^Hf s. f. Bitterness, acri- mony. 1^1-,., . "JA necklace of H. j«L U-lar-a, am. i ^^^^ ^^^^^^ { (three rows H. ^JfyJ ti-lar-i, s. f. J of small round gold beads threaded on silk). 8. ^^^ tuUh (^55et) 8. f. 1. A small shrub held in veneration by the Hindus, holy basil (Ucimum sanctum. TtdtH or Tulatt was a nymph beloved by Kri$lna and by him metamor- phosed into this plant). 2. (dakh.) A necklace made of several stringM of hexagonal gold beads. 3. A shrine having an nm with the sacred plant on the top of it, in which the pagans of India sometimes preserve the ashes, or a portion of the remains, of deceas- ed friends and relatives ; and before which they perform certain rites to the memory of the depnrted ^y^^ I Mto^ J n. p. Name of a Qjtalh, Ai1«) Mjjj A gold ornan^ent. lA' 212 »>• ?• \^SJm (JJ til-ahahari, (TcT^ and ^^^) 8. f. A kind of sweetmeat made of sesame and sugar. A. (— rLIj talattvj, (inf. v. of cAy) 8. m. • Kindness, obligingness, blan- dishment, favonr. A. <»Qb talaf, 8. m. (<. Qt> he perished). 1. Rain, destraction, loss. 2. Prodi- galifcjj consumption, expense. caU •>«jJI i— bI»- Jill The loss of riches is the prolongation of life. MS L—ftU To rain, consume, destroy, liyt caIJ To be unfortunate, meet with a loss, be destroyed. A. IsaJJ icUaffugf (inf. y. of )aii throw- ing out of the mouth), s. m. Utter- ance, expression, pronunciation, artica- latioik- ~ 1. tab tilqd, (inf. ii. of ^ji or JSi) 8. m. 1. Reprehension. 2* Arriving at, meeting with, falling upon, en- countering in battle. A. ^^j^sdij talqtnt (inf. 1 1, of ^) s. f. Instracting, informing, religious in- struction ; prayer over the d^id at the time of interment. [iS i^J^si3 To instruct, inform, teach. 8. CSio tilah^ (f^^5^) 8. m. A mark or marks made with coloured earth or unguents upon the forehead and be- tween the eyebrows, either as an orna- ment or a sectarial distinction. H. C^ taldk, adv. Till : see Cj^ H. UlUlJ talmalana^ v. n. 1. To be tantalized. 8. To grieve, to be agitat- ed, to toss about (from sickness, Ac), A. c^^jMJJ talmig, (inf. ii. of it^) s. m. A stadent, disciple, papil. H, ^ talan, s. (dakh.) Prying, fried food. [in batter or oil. H. UlJ talna, v. a. To fry, or be fried g. jjj tulna, (r. cT^ Weigh) v. n. To be weighed or balanced ; to hang over; to be drawn up in array (as one army against another). See under JJ «. 1^ tiWd or iilu'd, (from m^) s. m. A kind of sweetmeat (eaten, particn- larly, by the Hindus when the San enters Capricorn). 2* iJJ ialii'd or talued or talu*d^ (c^ bottom) s. m. The sole of the foot. U?U- 1^ or UjbJ ^[ JJ ^^ To flutter, coax, wheedle. ^JJ ^]Lm4 (lit To stroke the soles of the feet) sig^fies excessive flattery, adu- lation. ^^yiS li/ 1 ^M* U^^ ^'»*- burning in the soles of the feet) implies excessive anger. «• .1^ «r, (cfT^lft) s. f. 8ee.l«J «• ILmiJJ taltoasndt v. a. Spoken of the feet of an animal which are worn by treading on hard rooky g^und. P. AmIJJ ialwdsaf s, m. Commotion, astonishment, trouble, restlessness, uneasiness. 8. 1/j!J tUottamd, (fh^StrRT) n. p. Name of an Apsard, nymph or dancing girl, in the court of Indra, a. l> iJi? tolwariyd, (from fUil) 1. ■• f. A scimitar. 2. s. m. A swordman, one armed with a scimitar, a sword- player. A. ^Aj talauwun, (inf. v. of ^^ J color) B. m. 1. Changing colours (like a chameleon). 2. Fidgeting, restlessness, capriciousness, changeableness. t^jy^ |L«or«^j^ adj. Capricious, whim- sical, fretful. L^]j^ cJ^ •• '• Capriciousness, caprice. 2. ^ tali, (c1^) B. f. 1. The bottom of any thing. 2. The sole of a shoe. 3. Beneath, under. 4. Impalpabid powder, f Jj B. f. (St^r) The ^ 213 spleen or milt ^Jj l ^ b. f . Dis- order of the spleen, f. J3 taU, (c^ Bottom) adv. Below, down, beneath, nnder. y«l Jj adj. 1. Upside down. 2. Confused. ^ {J^ji^^ U^J v^ « used to ex- press great disturbance and confasion. §• jJUi tiller, (and, perhaps, til-yar) 1. 8. Name of a bird. The English starling. 2. adj. Deoeitfal, knavish. f. ^ tarn, (c!H;)8. m. 1. The third of the qualities incident to the state of humanity, the tama gun or property of darkness, whenoe proceed folly, ignorance, mental blindness, worldly delusion, Ac. 8. Darkness, gloom, passion, ang^r. £. j^ turn, {^HJ 2d pers. pron. plur Ton, yon all. CJ I aJ Yon yourself. y^T To you. P. JL^^[^ tamaehaf s. m. A slap, a blow. See ^^[^ H, «. U.L« U^l^ tanuti^i mamS, v. a. (inelegant). 1. To reproach in jest. 2. To put on airs of consequence in poverty. A. (jiXc tamdru§, (inf. vi. of ^^r«) 8. m. Feigning a disease. A. vMil^ tamdtulii, (inf. vi. of ^m) 8. m. Effacing, transforming, meta- morphosing. A. \Ji,\jQ tamdshS, (for -^U" i^*» V'* of ^J^ walking.) s. m. (dakh. a* f. Walking out for the sake of recreation or health). 1. An entertainment, show, a spectacle. 2. Sight, amuse- ment, U^ l^U" ^- *• 1* '^o see. 2. To take a walk. 8. To jeer, to jest. ^JjJ (^U* A spectator; a rake, an epicure, a whoremaster. ij^V l^j*^ 8. f. Raking, whoring, gal- lantry. A* P. 80 Lmv^ tamasha-gdhf s. f* A place of show, a theatre. A. H. ^-JLiv^ tamdshd'i, 1. b. jn. f. A spectator. 2. adj. Fit for a spectacle. AMKBic. ^^ tarndkn, (for^'juu) s. m. Tobacco. A* J^ tamdm, (from ^J Was per- fected or completed). 1. adj. Entire, Oj^) perfect, complete. 2. s. The whole, conclusion, end. Ijjb j^Vc 1. To be finished or concluded. 2. To die. A- i<«V tamdm'if s. f. 1. Comple- tion, conclasion, totality. 2. Brocade, cloth of gold, tissue. 3. adj. The whole or entire. P. ul;' tamhd, / s. m. Trousers. See P. ^J^^ tamldnt 8« U^ tumbeiy (cl**J||) s. m. A long gourd: see dJ 8. icXC tumhit . f. 1. See \x^ 2, Name of a musical instrument played on by jugglers. AMEBIC. ^^ tamhaku, 8. (cTRT^S Tobacco. ) See S^ ^- yKC tambM, s. m. 1. A tent. 2. (dakh.) An eel. A. d«^^ tammntf v. n. past tense 3d pers. sing. fern. It is finished. A* %.J«jLc tamtamind, (from cPTr) ▼.a. 1. To gprow rod (in the face). 2. To glow, sparkle, twinkle, flash, ^' J^ timgfil, (inf. ii. of JjU) 8. f* Besemblanoe, picture, a figure, astatue, a drawing. 214 u" A. ^jXc tanum jtttl, (iiif.>. of (JjU) 8> m. 1. Imitating, reseinbling. 2. Applying allegories. A. (JjjL^ tami^lf (inf. ix. of (JJU) s. f. 1. Comparison, assimilation, siroili- tade. *2. Allegory, parable, (J'^U) apologne, an example, a connterpart or doplioate, a fac-simile. (Plar. \ji JjuL^ i^Ljlj^Xj) To allegorize. A. JJuL^ faiiijitZ-aa, adv. By way of similitade, allegorically. A. Juv^^ tamjid, (inf. Ii. of Jas^) 8. f* The glorification of God ; hence, the hymn or prayer that is pronounced from the minarets an hoar and a half before dawn. u j^ tamr, s. m. A ripe or dry date. ^^JJUb j^ B. f. A tamarind. tamarrudt (inf. y. of J*^ Be- belled or mbbing with the hand) a. m. Refractoriness, stubbornness, rebellion, obstinacy, resistance to orders. A. jas***"^ tamaal^ur, s. m. Bnifoonery^ )*• \a^ tamgid, 8. m. 1. A stamp on gold, silver, Ac. or a brand or mark on an animal. 2. A tax on travellers. 8. A royal grant or charter. 4. A medal, a diploma. See \jl4Jj] A. 4,* ^'•' f tamouiuk, (inf. v. of ;* ,^-" ir seising, holding fast) s- m. A note of hand, bond, obligation, receipt. A. _C^ tamakkunf (inf. v. of ^^^) •• 1. Possessing anthority or power. 2. Taking np an abode, inhabiting. See A. y^AC^ tamkanai. (^Ji^) •• ^• Dignity, gravity, 'majesty. (See jf I) A. ^j;J^ tamJan^ (inf. ii. of ^jC«) s. f. Majesty, dignity, anthority, power, A. sL^ tamalliLq, (inf. v. of A^) s. m. Cajoling, caressing, flattery, dalliance, adulation, ceremony. -I P* i»¥C^f*^inan, s* m. |1. Brotherhood, cooAexion^ cast, Ae, 2. Bevy, orowdi troop, squadron (properly, ten thous- and). See y;Uy ♦ UitJjb ^ To collect a body of troops. A. U^ tamannd, (for ^J^C in^* ▼• of ^JU defining, apportioning. ^ to think.) 8. f. Request, wish, prayer, supplication, inclination, petition. See T. ds^^ tatnancha, s. m. 1. A pistol. 2. (sl&og) A favorite, a mistress. See A. ^JkC tamanni, (inf. v. of iJU) 8- ^* M A. _^ famautott/, (inf. ▼. of *9^y) B. m. Agitation of (waves), nndola- tion, billowing or flootnation (of water). A. (J%^ tamauwul, (inf. v. of (Jt«) B. f. The being or becoming rich. 2- W^^ tum'hard, pron. 2d. pers. mas. genit. plur. Tours, your. (m^^)« A. t^Jk^C torn/lid, (inf. ii. of Sy^ mak- ing (a bed), spreading.) b. f. Disposi- tion, arrangement, settlement, oonftr- mation, preliminary, preamble, pre- face, preparative, introduction. S* ifiiC tum-heht pron. plur. object. case. To you, you : (in dakh. it may be nom.) You. A.JA^ tomif, (for UA^ inf. II. of LjLe separating, distinguishing.) s. f. 1. Discernment, judgment, discretion, distinction, sense. Observanoe of the rules of etiquette. J>^ c^«^ An adverb. P» «• ^J> *<*"» (^) 8- m. The body person, .^y ^ Careful of the body, over attentive to the body. kJj^j* l^ 8. f. Self-indulgence, lyil ^ adv. Alone, solitary. C^^ »*».>> ^ adj. Healthy, vigorous, well (in health). JJJ 215 ^JuMt JJb 8. f. Health, vigoar. ^Jt Jub •. f. Applioation, exertion, attentioo, diligenoe. Ub J ^ To paj attention. U.Lo ^j^ ^ iJ* ^^ restrain one's de- tires and be silent. i* Ul faani, v. n. (c1*1«f to stretch) 1. To stretch, to pnll or be pnlled tight. 2. To sit aprigbt, or straight. 3. To look big, show oif. p. o^«»-Uj fani-l&or-i, s. f. (dakh.) 1. See i^yii under ^ 2. See «uJj J [Dispersion, flight. A. jUb tafiacM, (inf. VI. of iXi Fled) s. A. c ;Lm toniaii*", (inf. vi, of f ^ ^^ chJ) i. m. Wrangling, strife. A. CM•«^M«ljb tanatub^ (inf. ti. of ^«amjj) a. qi. f. Resembling, relation, propor- tioD. (Plnr. CdUmUJ)* A« ^Ijb teiitftutt, (inf. ▼!• of ^mJ transcribing.) s* m. Transmigration of sonls, metempsychosis. A. JumUJ tanMul, (inf. TI. of Ju^mj) a. m. Begetting, generation % nninter- mpted descent throngh a series of ge- nerations. A« JU? tanafwr^ (inf. ti. of .oj) s. m. lintnal repugpnanoe or aversion, die* poting for honour before a jndgOi A. (JUJ tamSfiy (inf. ti. of ^Jo) ■• f. 1. Expelling, pnrsning, perseonting. 2. Denial (that another person has performed some thing, as that he has paid a debt). P. fttUJ ian««ifKir, adj. Corpnlent. A. J«Uj eoaavrnZ, (inf. TI. of Jy ) s. m. Eating. \iS J^US To eat. A. ^UJ tatiaM, (inf. ti. of ^c^i) s* f. Finishing, completing, arriTing at the end or place of destination. AXBUC. ^^Ujb iambffi^, s. m. «r9Dbaoco. £. yUjb tamUlii, (cfT^ Copper) s. Pot, pipkin. P« m;'^^ temWw, or properly tumhan, s. m. Drawers, troasers (very wide.). H. ^jub iamhu, g. m. A tent*(c/ a large sise), pavilion, (dakh. moreover) Eel, lamprey. J. J^JUJ tamhbl, (cTT^)* s. nu The betel leaf {^) U I J^JUb To bleed from the bridle (a horse's month). «. ^^ tammin, (cft^fe^) ■. f. A woman whose bnsiness it is to sell betel leaf. 2. Name of a tree. «. ijI^Ai* tamhoXi, (cTT^^) s. m. Name of a caste whose bnsiness it is to sell , betel leaf. A. /uub ianalihuh, (inf. v. of dixi) s. m. f. 1. Admonition, advice, ani- madversion, punishment. 2* Bashfnl- nessy modesty. A. AJUUb tambi^, (inf. ii. of ^) s. f. Admonition, correction, beating, punishment, lb J or \iS ^UAJO To chastise, punish, correct. 8. JUb tantr^ (cl?l) s. m. 1. Name (rf a religions treatise teaching peculiar and mystical forms and rites for the worship of the deities or the attainment of superhuman power. It is mostly in the shape of a dialogue between Biva and Durga^ who are the peculiar deities of the Tantrika9, 2. Charm, enchantment. A ^^ JUb tantn, (d^ A stringed instru- ment) s. m. A musician : a praotiser of enchantments. [tingle. H. liUUb tanlananif v. n. To twang, to H. L^nlfrl'M*** ianianihai^ (from UUuUb). s. f. Sharp pricking pain from in- flammation. A. ^(JkflCL) tanfim, (inf. ii. of f^S^) s. f . Astrology, science of the stars, defining any thing from the aspect of the stsfs. A. Jls^ ianal^nut^^ (inf. ii. of W^^ • •• 216 B. m. Clearing the throat, hemming, hawking. P. slUcG tan-lsh^aK S- ^- Wages, or salary an assignment (on the reve- naes), order for wages. ((w^Uo) P. jJb t%iid, adj. Active, quick, hot, spirited, tierce, sharp, severe, lost, acrimonious. ^ JJb adj. Irascible, of a fiei^ disposition, passionate i fretfal. jVl^ *^. *• ^' Passionate- nes8» aptitude to unseasonable and excessive ang^r. .^U^ «^-AJ adj. Hot- headed, passionate. P- .jJb tMndar or tundur^ s. Thunder. P. cil^^AM. jJb tau'durustf adj. Sound in body. See under ^ P* ^jJb tund'i, (from jJu) s. f. Acri. mony, swiftness, fierceness, sharp- ness, activity, impetuosity. A. Jjjb tanazzvH, (inf. v. of Aj^ he de- scended,) 8. m. Descent, declining slowly, diminution ; condescending. A. %jXi tanazxuhf (inf. v. of 8J) s. m. 1. Purity from vice, Ac. studying con- tinence. 2. To divert one's self. A. Jjjjb tantil, (inf. ii. of Jji) s. f. 1. Revelation. 2. The Qur''dn, 3. Caus- ing (a traveller) to alight, receiving him hospitably. A. ddjj3 tanzih, (inf. ii. of xJ) s. f. Keeping apart from all impurity; holiness. A. JUijAl tanziya, (inf. ii. of j(ji or hi) 8. m. Inspiring with desire ; desire, propensity. A. (Ju»jJb fana$8ult (inf. v. of (Jla«J) 8. m. Pedig^ree* A. uXmJj tanntht (inf. ii. of ^**i) 8. f. Causing to annul or abrogate, abrogation, quashing (of a decision). A. yOJj ianaMaur^ (inf. v. of -.a)) a. The becoming a Christian. A. ^JJ tanaffur, (inf,;v of ^) s. m. Aversion^ disgust. A. ^mJuo tanaffus, (inf. v. of L7*A>) 8. m. Respiration, breathing. A. ^JAaJ tanqih, (inf. ii. of Ju ex- tractin$r the marrow.) s. f. 1. Clean- ing* polishing. 2. Deciding disputes, investigation, ascertaining. A. JUlaU tanqiya, (inf. ix. of ^Ju) B. m. 1 . Purging, cleaning (the bowels). 2. Winnowing grain. f. P. f^Sj^ tunuk or funoi, adj. (clH^h a little). Slight, weak, delicate, thin, effeminate, u^i? cI^aJ adj. (a weak vessel) Tale-bearer, tatler, sim- pleton. diiLc kL>jS Slight or weak in substance, adj. Whimsical, capti- ous* peevish, fretful, is^y^ U^^^" 8. f. Peevishness, captiousness. 8. c^jsjb tanuk or tanak or tantk^ (cH«h) adj. or adv. Slight, small, a little, adv. Slightly. • H. KaI tirikd, 8. m. (cT^ » straw). A c straw, a bit of the stalk of grass, a scrap of thread or paper; a mote, par- ticle, fescue. Uu! ^jX^ uy^'^ ^ To make submission, confess inferi- ority or ask for quarter. ^1^ ^j3 (lit. to pick straws) To be intoxicated. P. tKil ianJcar, (d«h"l) 8. m. Borax. H. UOl tinakndt y. n. To flutter, to palpitate, to throb, to fly into a pas- sion. P. H. jJjb tunk-i, s. f. A kind of bread or wafers thin as muslin. P. \SJ>^ tung, 8. m. 1. A vessel with a long and narrow neck. 2. A body of troops. 3. Bullock, or camel load. P. i*J>J^ tang, adj. 1. Strait, tight* narrow, confined. 2. Wanting, scarce, scanty, barren. 8. Distressed, de- jected, sad. 8. m. 4. A horsebelt a girth. 5. A bag, a sack, half a horse's, bullock's, or camel's load. Ij I i^^jS ot^ UT i^jjj Ji} To he distress- ed (S^ilcacted or incommoded, lobe 217 V ^•M ezhaasted, to be dejected. v^>A> ^mL»- adj. Miserly, niggardly iJ!^- i^JSi adj. Poor, distressed, straitened in cir cam stances. ^iJjj ^^JOA adj. Unable to keep any thing secret, blab. V**-""^ (^>Jl) tan^-doaf, adj. Poor, distressed, mi- serly, stingy. ^Ju* J (^^ s. f. 1. Poverty, want, inability. 2. Parsi- mony, jjj v^,^ adj. Narrow- hearted, miserly. Ij.^ ^^JSi 1. To straiten, to tighten, to narrow, to con- tract. 2. To distress. U%it V^J^ To be in distress or difficulty, to be distracted or harassed. F. tan^-eWf, s. f. 1. Tightness, closeness. 2. Scarcity, distress, difficnlty. 3. Stinginess. P. uOj tang'^a, s. m. ^ A strait place • fl .^.. r o' passage, '• ^JuxJU ton^^nd'i, s. f . J a strait. ^' fJji tang-i, s. f. 1. Straitness, tightness, narrowness i distress, po- verty, want. 2. A bag, a sack. p. A. jA^ tanur or tannur, s. m. An oven, a stove: the tmnk (of the human body.) P- jJueJb tanomand, (comp. of ^ Body, and the particle jJU) adj. Robust, corpulent. A. j>Jb tantoir, (inf. ii, of • J or .Ij) s. f. Illumination. A* ^J>,y^ tanmn, (inf. ii. of ^y Nun- nation) (fy s. f. Nunation, doub- ling the vowel with the final letter of a word in writing (which in pronunci- ation gives such vowel the additional sound of ^^ tt; as, in ULMtdC IaIaJI)* P. djS tana, s. m. 1. A stalk, stock trunk, stom. 2. A spider's v^. 28 P* lyJb tanhdt adj. 1. Alone, solitary, single, singular, unique. 2. Private, apart. 3. adv. Only. See Ijki] P' •<>^-^ tanhd't, s. f. Loneliness, solitude, privacy. A. f^jiJ^ tinnin, s. A large serpent, a dragon. «. y to, 1. (for cT^ or cfcH]^ or c^ a correlative of »»-) A conjunction introducing the answer to a condi- tional proposiCion ; then, that ; in that case, as l^o' If thou wilt come, then shalt thou re- ceive. 2. (cT) An adv. denoting asseveration ; indeed, in fact ; as I was in fact coming, but he prevented me. 3. An emphatic particle, as do, did. f. y tau or to \^•.•) a. m. 1. Unintentionallj in- serting the sense of another in one's own poems. 2* Corresponding by letter. 3. Joining, arriving at. A. f^jy tawaritlif s. (plur. of f^j^) 1 . Dates. 2. Histories, annals, chro- niolos. 3* Epochs. A. w^iy tawdgu* (inf. vi. of f-«^9 form.) 8. f. Humility, attention,' ciyi- lity, entertainment, g^ft, pretended kindness, empty compliments. i^Si5yf\/» flf^y ^^iBe politeness, pretended kindness, empty compli- ment, false hospitality. A. ^IJ tawdfuq^ (inf. vi. of ^y) 8. m. 1. Concord, agreement, coincidence, concnrrence. 2. (in arithmetic) The relation between two numbers which have a common divisor (as 6 and 8 ; both being divisible by 2). A. jjlj tawdludy (inf. vi. of JJ^) s. Be- getting or being bom generation, after generation, propagating, generating again and again. A. -Jly tawali, (inf. VI. of ^J^) 8. f* Continuation, succession. A. Aiy tau'amy s. m. A twin. ^' iJ^V tau'aman, s. (dual of ^'y ) Twins. '* Uly ^*''^^^» *• ™' Power, strength. P. lily tuwdni, adj. Powerful, robust. P. jJlily tuwand'%, u. t. Power. p. Jouj ktu'^n-gar, (prop. twoSn-ffar) adj. Bioh, opulent, powerful. H. |«jy fobra H. jjy y tohra A' ac^ y taTi&a, s. f. 1. Penitence, re* pentance, conversion. 2. Promising to sin no more, recantation, abjuration. li^ iby To repent (of sin). s. m. The bag in which horses eat their com. A. ^y tauhild^f (inf. ii. of f^^) s. f. Reproach, to rebuke, speaking harshly, threatening. T. ^mmJhi topt s. f. 1. A cannon, a g^n, a field piece. 2. (met.) A very fat, corpulent person. Ail>- ^— ^y 8* >°- A park of artillery, the p]ac« wliere cannon and artillery stores are kept, an arsenal. T» ic^y top'chif s, m. A conductor of artillery, a commissary of ordnance, bombardier, a cannonier. T. cliX^y topak or tupdkf (dimin. of Cijy ) s. f. A musket. H. Ijby topnd, v. a. (Wl HTcf) To bury, to cover. A. CL;y tut, s. m. A mulberry. H. Uy tote, 8. m. 1. A parrot. 2. The cock of a matchlock. l>j%^ «Iy v. n. Worn. To calumniate ^y UU.;l or UU-JI iy i ^y{ (Uli3 d^^>^) To be confounded. UIl) Ijiy V. n. To nurse a sore; to conceal a foul disease. ^^^ ^y adj. lit* Parrot-eyed. Faithless as a parrot. U^ (J^^ {J** ij ^f V. n. To turn away one's affections; to become indifferent to one. H. Jby totld, adj. Lisping, stutterer, stammering, spenking imperfectly, in- distinctly as a child. P. |J)y tott, s. ni. A singing bird. (from CL>y) Ijily ^Vy ^' n. To have the chiefs ear; to acquire authority. [Zauqsays:— ] 1^ jl;^ U^**^' \ 'V. 219 u-y 1^ UuUm who would listen in a con- cert to the poor notes of the parrot ? P* a. Ul J tutiyd, 8. m. (cT^) Blue ritriol, salphate of copper. TAM. TKL. ty toti, 8. (dakh.) A land 8tewart,*village bailiff, A J^y tawajjuh^ (inf. y. of A:^^ tam- ing the face to) a. f. 1. Tnming, leaning, bent, inclination, proceeding, conntenancingt regard, attending to, tendency. 2. Favour, Idndnees. A. ^UL».J taufih, {ini. II. of ^^4) 8. f. 1. Galling one's attention. 2. Ex- plaining, accounting for. 8. Adjust- m(*nt of accounts. 4. Assessment* 6. A description roll, statement. A. i/M^y tawahhush, (inf. y. o (J^*) Horror, aversion, loathing, the being desolate. A. JUL»> J tauhid, (inf. ii. of A^-* being single.) s. f. Unity, believing in the unity of the deity. [lows. P. (CiJy todrt, s. f. The seed of mal- p. s Jy tuda or toda, 8. m. 1. A mound, a heap, a stack. 2. The butt or mark, at which arrows are shot. A. Cl>1*y taurdt, s. See CI^ t J P. ^liJ furdn, n. prop. The country beyond the Oxus from Persia. a ^jy torat^f a. m. (cTK^) Strings of flowers suspended across gateways on public festivals. T. s. J toraf 8. m. 1. A tray or dish of various meats, a number of trays containing various dishes of food, presented to others by great men on marriage occasions, Ac. 2. Pride. i^iXb ^y s. f. The arrange- ment or sending out of trays of food as presents. Jy tor, (from lijy ) (cl¥ to break) 8. m. 1. Breaking, interruption. 2. The strength of a current. 3. Whey. 4. Remedy, j^ J J 1. Arranging a speech, &c. 2. Shifts. 3. Oombin- ations. [Insha says : — j j.y taufit or iaur$t, (Arab. il.y ) 8. f. The Pentateuch, the Old Testamenti the Torah. /^ Uj3 jJ Counter-blow, defence. H. \jy lord, s. m. 1. Scarcity, want 2, A purse, a bag containing one thous- and rupees. 3. The match of a gun, a linstock. 4. A bank, an island, bar. 6. A plough share. 6. A' piece of rope. 7. An ornament like a chain. 8. A mode in dance. [Saba says :— ] ». lijy torndt (^2*r) V. a. 1. To break, tear, rend, V>urst, demolish. 2. To change (money), to pluck or gather (fruit, flowers. Ac,) to reduce (in Arithmetic). U?J ^J To be at the point of death. \i^fi- UjJ (to break and to join) expresses absolute power over anything. S- ^ji^ topfi^, 8 (dakh) See UUu H. p. .ij 8jJ tofa-daTy s. A matchlock P. Jy tu%, 8. The bark of a tree which is used to wrap or twist over a bow, saddle, &c. [cartridge box. T. P. ^Ijo^y tos-dtfTi, 8. (dakh.) A A. k*My tawtusui (inf. v. of 1s«m%) s. m. 1. Mediation. 2. Introduction ; also, a mediator or introducer. A. (Jy^J tawassul, (inf. v. of u^^) 8.ni. 1. Conjnnction, copulation. 2. Intro- duction (to another pet«oiiV LT)* 220 r^ **• ^^^wJ tausan, a. m. 1, A horse. 2. A yonog nnbroken horse. 3. A horse with a hard month or unmanageable. A. wAmio* tausi^ (inf. ii. of f-**'^) s* ^' Extending, enlarging. P- ^i«J^J ^osh-dan, s. m. A ponch. P. lLxamJ eo8?uiX;, 8. f. A quilt, a mat- tress, bedding. P. JCM^iy tosha^ 8. m. Provision, expenses of food (particularly, of a traveller). Aild^ dC«tJ s. m. A wardrobe, a place where furniture is kept. A. ^J^^ tautihih, (inf. ii. of ^t^^) 8. Putting on the girdle called t9^% (in poetry) arranging the verses so that the initials of the lines being put together may form some word or verse, composing an acrostic. A. i.J2JLcJ ^(H^Si (inf. II. of \mmAO^ 8. f. Description, commendation. A* ^jA^y totiff^, (inf. ii. of ^yc^ 8. f. Manifestation; statement, ac- count of collections. A. jji J tott/tr, (inf. ii. of S^ or .yu becoming full, complete) 's* f. Increas* ing, completion, surplus. A super- numerary. A. jyiy eai*/ig, (inf.ji. of JfJ^ fitting) 8. f. The completion of one's wishes, the divine grace, prosperity. A. 9-^y iawaqi^ (inf. y. of sy^ alighting (birds) 8. f. 1. Expecting anything to be done, hope, desire, re- liance. 2. Request, begging. A. uJ^y fauNi^qu/, (inf. v. of i.»A9a standing; stopping) 8. m. Delay, pause, stopping, patience. A. vJ^y fatigir, (inf. II. of JL doing honor to one) 8. f. Honouring, vener- ation, making grave, respect. A. ^^f tougt*, (inf. II. of %i>^) 8* m. Signing with the royal signet (an or- der, diploBum, lettort patent, ko) A. JJy tawakkvl, (inf. v. of Jf« ^n. trusting one's aiS^airs to another.) s.m. Trust in God, resignation (to God). *• Jo tol, 8. m. (nt^ or fR5 to weigh.) Weight, weighing. f. Jy tola, (c?|^) 8. m. A denomin- ation of weight, consisting of a number of mashaSy which varies in different parts of Ifcdia. The standard toldf or sicca weight of Calcutta is 12| m&shas, agreeably to the follow- ing table : — 4 Panks « 1 Dhan or Grain. 4 Dhan = 1 Ratti-Gr.Tr. 1*79666. 8 Ratti = 1 Miisha „ „ 14-37333. 12i MAshas =« 1 Tola „ „ 1796666. A. Jy tawalldt (inf. v. of iJ^) 8- ™' 1» Attachment, affection. 2. Hope. A. jjy tawallud, (inf. v. of &M^) 1. s.m. Birth, nativity. 2. adj. Bom. i. Uly tolnd, (cfloH) v.a. 1. To weigh, to balance. 2. To ponder, deliberate, judge, estimate. 8. To confront (as, two armies), in}-* U^r^ ^^ ^** estimate the worth of any one. g. jJy tola, (^1^5^) 8. m. Same as V A. C:^y tauliyat, '(inf. ii. of ^^) 1. f. Superintendence (of any busi- ness). [Birth, generation. A. iUSy fauZtd, (inf. u. of «xl^) s. f. H. ^y ^m, 8. (dakh.) 1. A dry measure of twelve Arcot ser. 2. The pipe, conduit, channel, or sluice of a tank, basin, or public reservoir of water. P. 40^J tamdn, •. m. 1. A myriad, 10,000. 2. A sum of money equal to 10,000 Arabic silver drachmas (which are about one-third less than those of the Greeks): also, a sum equal to fifteen dollars and a half. 3. DistriotB into which a kingdom is divided, each being supposed to furnish 10,000 fight- ing men See ^^ (When the city of Samarkand, for example, is put down r^ 221 A hol- for seven tomans^ it implien that she mast hold 70,000 men ready for the field on the requisition of her sovereign. f • l^y tomfa^ s. m. I ^- f. Ufj^y tamri, 8. f. 3 lowed gourd. R* lJL«y tfimndf v. a* 1. To card or separ- ate (wool or cotton) with the finger, preparatory to combing. 2. To call names. f. jjy ton or tettn, (cT^ or Cl^l) adv. 8o, in that manner* then. S. Uy tumha, (d fqchi ) 8. m. A hol- lowed gourd, the rind of a gourd in which beggars carry water, Ac. «• ^y tumhi, 8. f. 1. (ct^) A small Uiy 2. A kind of pipe (chiefly used by those who exhibit snakes). !• ly ^jll ^jy tun ton hamaf To dispute, to wrangle. S- Sjy tend, (cf ^ Belly) s. f. A pot- belly ; corpulence. f. i^Si^ tond-i, (cfCl) 8.f. The navel. i. A^jJy tond-at2a, Potbellied, gorbellied, corpulent. H. lIuMiy faun«ntf, (cRT thirst.) v. n. 1. To be aifected or languid or overcome with heat, to droop, fade, wither. 2. To be very thirsty. P. Joy tawangar, (for t^'y) <^j* Bich, wealthy. [wealth. F. ujrJoy P. Jb tahf s. f. 1. Fold, plait, ply, layer or stratum. 2. The bottom^; beneath, under ; intent, meaning. ^ Jb adv. Plait by plait, every fold. jJb £ 8. m. A cloth worn rodnd the waist, and passing between the legs. ^Xj £ 8. m. A cap or cloth worn under the turban. 15^9^ ^ ^* ^' Drawers worn by women under their trousers. Jui s. m. A cavern, a cellar, I • 4b a room under ground, a lower story, a vault. tJ^J^ ^ 8. f. The scrapings of a pot, the burnt part of victuals that sticks to the bottom of a pot. Uu J £ To tinge slightly. S £ y^j Fold and lay it by, i. e. keep it to yourself (is used to express the speaker's independence, or his not wanting the thing spoken of), li.^ Jcl j\^ Ai K disease of a horse, from excessive thirst, affecting the flanks. Vj • £ Topsyturvy, upside down. \iS Sb J Jj To subvert, to overthrow. ». l^ tha^ y. n. (^TPSicT) past tense. Was. H. v»jlf thap^ {^^) s. f. A thump, box, cuff, tap, a pati a flap, paw ; the sound of a small drum made by strik- ing vrith palm, as a beginning or finish. H. \y^^ thdp-d, 8. m. A mark of the paw. 8. \jj^ thapnd, (WPR) 1. ▼. a. To patch (as, a wall with cow-dung). 2. To tap. 3. B. f. A religious ceremony performed at a certain season, at Agra and in its vicinity. H. j-jlf> thdp'i, s. f. 1. The noise of tapping. 2. TVi« \iA\>Tum«iii\. ^vCc^ / ^ 222 t" which potters beat their earth, or with which terraces are beaten ; a bat. 3- J'^ ^^^i (^f^) 8. m. A large flat dish, or plate of brass* &c. J. f^ th^ld, 8. m. i^fj^) 1. The place at the root of a tree for holding water. 2. The exoaration in which a tree is t5 be planted. 3. (t*ll^>) A large flat dish, or platter. !. jv thiii, 8. f. 1. (?«n^) A salver, a platter, a small flat metal or earthen disb. 2. (^^/ A mound aboat the root of a tree. 8. (dakh.) See ^b Clapping of the hands. I. ^[^ thdm, 1 (^) ^ ^ ^ §. .^V ^^^^K J P^P' pillar* co- lumn, support, obstacle : (dakh.) Mast (of a ship). f. [X^k^^^ thdmhhnd, \ v. a. 1. To support, to prop. fi. To shield, protect, retain, to shelter. 3. To prevent, withhold, restrain, calm. 4. To stop, pull up (a horse), to bear, assist, resist H. .1^ than, s. m. 1. A piece of cloth. 2. (^^7T*T) A stall for cattle, a man- ger. Oovciring a mare. 3. A piece (of coin) ; as, cJ/^' ^J^ <— A ^^® gold mohur. |. ^j[^ tahah, (?T3) adv. Thither, there, ^l^ ^j\^ In each place. fi. lil^ thdnd, (^^) s. m. 1. A subordinate police station, a guard ; a petty police j arisdiction. 2. The in* side of the lines of an army. £. Uxil|J> thdmhnd f. L^jJ^^iff thdmhhnd Bee UL«l|J and no, ) (^fPW) V. a. 2- P* \J!Lj\s^^ thdna-jdt^ s. plur. of U^I H. y^Jj\^ thdng, s. f. 1. A den of thieves. 2. Trace. 3. Stolen property. H. ^Jii\^ thdng-i, or .1 J jJo'*^ s. m. A receiver of stolen goods, a detective. $. a!1^ thdna, s. ra. See lil^ S. 8^^ thdh, (r. ^F Stand) s. f. Bottom, ford, depth, profundity. 2. ^^ tihd% 8. f. 1. (cT^^) The third part. 2, The third part of a piece of cloth for making Crousers. H. JjL^ thappaft B. m. 1. A box, a slap, claw, oufiF. 2. Layer, stratum. H. v,*,St^^ thapcik, s. A pat, a tap. H. VjXK^ thapejrd^ s. m. 1. A slap» a box, a clout, bufiPet 2. The scalp. f. J^3 tihattar, adj. Seventy-three. A. CJ-'^{^ tahattuh, (inf. v. of klJjJb) 8. m. 1. (Orig. but not used in Hind.) The being torn (a veil, &c.). 2« Dis- grace, dishonour, defamation. H. \J«Qjl^ thutkdmdf /v. n. To drive "^ > away scom- H. U.K^i^ thuthhdmdt S fnlly. H. lil^A^ thuthdnd, V. a. To frown, soowli or pout. To be sulky. .^X« lilfi^ To make a wry face. f. ^J^ thuihnl (^) 8. f. The mouth of a horse, camel, Ac. A. iXs^ tahajjvd, (inf. v. of *yat^) a* m* LA form of prayer said during or after the night. 2. Wakefulness. 3. Sleeping sound. a. Ua:^ thijnd, v. n. (dakh.) L To become senseless and motionless, to bo astonished. 2. To be congealed. ^a:^ tdhajjt, (inf. v. of yx^J s« f. Spelling, orthoepy. [iS »/sA^ To spell. ^/^ '^^^ letters of the alphabet. A. cf 223 iU •:\' ^' dj',at^ tah-ttdna, s. m. A room under ground, a cellar. 8eo under m A. S>S^ tahdtd, (inf. if. of i3Jb) b. f. Terrifying, threatening, menace. H. ^^J^ thu^di, 8. f. (dakh.) The chin : see v^-X^ A. Km^^i^ tahnb, (inf* n. of i■J^^^^ civilisation, politeness.) s f. Purify- ing, adjusting, adorning, refinement, edification. ^A^l Cy^^V^> Civili- zation, good breeding. f. -|I thar, (W^) B. m. A lion or tiger's den. % (dakh.) A layer (bed of anything). g. \j^ tihrdt (tif three) adj. Triple' threefold, triplicate. H. \i\j^ tharrdna, v. n. To tremble, to quiver, to shudder. §• Utj^ tihrcmd, v. a. To tertiate, to do the third time, to triple. s. lilj^ thirand, (t^^) v. n. To set- tle (as liquor). H. U1jfij4> tharthardnd, v. n. To trem- ble, to quiver, to shiver, vibrate. H. ^ ^^ it* it" tharthardhat ®* iJj^J^ tharthari, shaking, trembling, shivering, vibra- tion. 2. Ague. H. \jSm^ thiraknUf v* n. To set one's self off well in dancing, to dance with expressive action and gesture. % (dakh.) To hover (as a bird), to swim at ease (a fish). H. P. 'ijj^ thur-dila, {\j^^ Little, and ^4> Heart) adj. 1. Miserly, narrow- minded. 2. Cowardly, (JO'p)' a. i^jj^ fhafoftj 8« f. (dakh.) See H.^r H. ^^j*>^ {^J^ tahaS'^ahas^ adj. Buin- ed, dispersed. (Arab. iM»r^)* 2* u^ thal'df (from U^) s- m. Any- thing congealed Ac. adj. Tired, weary. H. KjK^ thakd hakha, H. }^}^ thakd pihkd, ^^dj. (dakh.) H. ^i^ I^J thakd, phahkd, J Distracted, troubled, perplexed, con- founded. «. UK|J thaJrdnd, (causal of \ji^) v. a. To tire, weary, fag, fatigue. H. liK^; thukdnd, (cans, of Uf^) v. a. 1. To cause to spit. 2. To cause to reproach. 3 To call names. «. U^ thakndy (^JT) V. n. To be wearied, to tire, to fag, to be fatigued. «• V^^^ thuh.hd*i, (il/^) adj. Base, contemptible (fit to be spit upon). >fi thigld, 8. A patch : see cVi^JU * (Jf* thaly (W^) 8. m. 1. Place, firm or dry ground : a sand-hill. 2- A lion's or tiger's den. See -^ * !^ ^^ ( W^ and tZ^) Place of abode and means of attaining one's desires. j^^ ^}' Moving on land, terrestrial (an'animal). H. Ua^II^ thai thaldndf H. £. \iJ ^J|J J^ thai thai hamd To undulate, to fluctuate as a thick or glutinous fluid, to shake as the flabby flesh of a fat man ; to waggle. H. jj^ «lf» «. UL^J e^tn&na, v. a. (cans, of U^fi) pillar, a post. a. > V. n. See UUf» 2* UU^ thamanit (caas. of l)U^} t. a. To stop, restrain, content, pacify. 2* ^-i^A4k|j thamhfy\ 2- Uft4^ thamhhnan A. c^ -,-*-!» tuhmat, 8. f. Sospicion of gnilt, false accasation, calamnj, slander, falsely charging one with a crime, aspersion, impatation, d^«>tk|I ^Ifl or J-f or ^4> To belie, accuse falsely. See aUI 2* Uuf tfcamna, (^^) t. n. 1. To stop, cease, be restrained, or pre- vented. 2. To be supported, to re- cover one's self (from a stumble, &o.) 2« |jf> than, 8» m. (tr1*l) Udder, teat. 1 1 4)0^ An animal with a large udder, or having an udder. P- Jli £ tah^ndl, 8, m. The mounting at the upper end of a scabbard. 2* vJuu^ thamhna, same as iLi^ P' ^ImLj £ tah^ishan, adj. Inlaid (par- ticularly, iron with gold), [in horses. H. ^Ji^ thani, s. f. Name of a blemish A. I'^^iLT tahnVat, (inf. ii. of U2b Proved well or anointing.) s. f. Congratulation. u. .)ft^ tihxvdr, s. m. See j^^J^ i.jj^ thohar, 1.^;.. f(^^) 8. Mouth. 2- 1«J^ thohra, ) [see l« 5^ thopnd, (r. ^^' Heap up) v a. 1. To support, prop. 2. To plaster. 3. To pile, to heap. 4. To pat, put on the pan. 6. To apply with the fingers or palm, to clap on. 5. U|I^ thithnd, 8. m. ) ^^.^ .--,,. . } i^^) The 2- 15*1*^^ ihuthntf 8. f. J mouth or muzzle of a horse, camel, Ac A. j^ tahauiour^ (inf. ▼. of . Jb) s. m. 1. Temerity, rashness, plunging in- considerately into any business ( in- trepidity. 2. Fury. 3. Oppression, adj. Intrepid, brave. H. ]J^ thoray adj. A little, small, few, scanty, some, less. «^ "— t ^ If*^ adj. More or less. Ij^ 1?*^ A little, by degrees. (xLjb I )• A. C%f> tahauwu\ (inf. ▼. of 6 %&) 8. m. Sickness at stomach, inclina- tion to vomit. H. li^ thok, 8. m. {^n multitude) 1. Amount, heap, ready money. 2. A company, party. 3. Share, portion. I 'J ^^y^ s. m. A wholesale dealer. H. cL^ thak, 8. m. (^c^IIT) Spittle. U3l>- ^^ 8. f. Poverty, penary. u. ^J^ iha\ 8, f. A heap, a pile (of cakes, clothes, kc), "• \J^^ ^^^9^^» »• '• (?^ to cover) A patch (in a garment.) ( jJ^Jb) H. ILJ f^iaWtf, B. m. V- ^ P°?® *|®^ "^ t round the =• i adj. Thirteenth. F. IfJ tezt eJ}, Sharp, keen, pungent, acute, hot, fiery, caustic, corrosive, acrid, strong, impetuous, riolent, clever, quick, keen-witted, swift. U^lljj s. m. Nitrous acid, aqua fortis. p. {^flJ^ tezak, s. m. Cress, cresses. P. fjflXi Ux-t, s. f. Sharpness, soar- citjf dearness, fleetness, Ao» s. ^j^J^Hs, (t^RFl) adj. Thirty, f . LiJj taisi, (cTT^ or oomp. of ^^jJI That and W Like) 1. adj. 8uch. 2. adv. 8o, in that manner* in like manner, at the same moment. {. LmjJ Hard, (?T^^) adj. Third. ^L^tM In the third place, thirdly. A •J^MijJ tainr, (inf. ii. of .amj) s. f. Rendering easy, facilitating. P. JL^LjJ ieBhfh s* '• («• ^) A kind of axe used by carpenters, an ads. p. y ^* fejA, s. f. A scimitar, sword, ( .IJJ) cutlass, dagger. P. UjJ ftffltfi »• "n. 1. A short, broad scimitar. 2. A walled up arch or other opening. 3. A trick in wrestling. A. bfl>V (ayaqqug, (inf. v. of oM) ». Watchfulness, vigilance, waking. A. ^Lx} tayaqqun^ (inf. v. of ^Joj) m. m. Ascertaining, certainty, 9 ^^ tVchd, (S^) adj. 1. Pungent. 2. Angry, passionate. 3. Sharp, penetrating. 4. Bright, graceful, he^iincing. spruce. See J>J a. JjJ cation of the tip of the tongue to the palate, instead of tbe roots of the teeth. The same letter aspirated ^ represents the Sanskrit character 3* B. yj Idbar, s. f. 1. A small lake. 2 A but* 3. A family. 4. A boy. B. u^v> tap, s. f . 1. A stroke with the fore foot of a horse. 2. The sound of a horse's hoof in travelling, B. uJidpifS. m. A hen-coop, crinoline. ^y WS 1. To trifle. 2. To grupe, to rummage. B. jj*J tdpu, 8. m. (St?) An island, ('[/y?-)' an isle). B. (^\j fof, a, m. Canyass, sackcloth. B. ^^I>U tdkant s. (dakh.) A pony, see "• Jl^ .«^, !• verbal n. f. (from Ul'J) Evasion, (SU S I )« putting aside, putting off or out of the way, rejecting a request. 2. s. f. A heap (of grain, Ac), a stack, a rick. 3. Baldness from age. 4. A turn or trick in wrestling. U^ Jlj 1. To put off. 2. To heap. li;U Jl> 1. To heap. 2. To turn the sciile fraudulently in weighing. B. lb tdla, 8. m. 1. Evasion, Ac. : see Jl) 2. A rick, heap, stack. B. jLx« Jb tdl'tnatol. s. m. Eva- sion, putting off, shuffling, chicane. H. U!ij tdlnd, (trans, of UU) t. a. 1. To evade, pravaricate, put off, post- pone, defer. 2. To drive out of the way, put or turn aside, ward off, avert, fend, remove, prevent. siJJ tdndd, s. m. 1. A venture (of goods). 2. Name of a place. 3. The goods of a hanjdrd, 4. A caravan* «. (J^b tdnk^ (?^; s. m. A weight equal to four mdshas. (See under Sy ) B. cliob tdnk, 8. f. 1. An iron pin* 2. A stitch. B. I^b tdnkay s. m. 1. A stitch. 2. A tub made of stones* 3. Solder. ^\j liU3 1. To stitch. 2. To solder. B. \jij\j idnknd, r. a. To stitch, to cobble, (dakh.) To write, scribble. H «^b tanX;;i, s, (in Guserat) An under- ground reservoir for water, a tank. B. Xilj tdnlny B. f. 1. A venereal chancre or shanker. 2. A square piece cut out of a melon to examine its quality. 3. (dakh.) A dent, notch, jag, small hole, hollow or pit. tf. , ^l> idnH, {t^) s. f. A chisel. a. ^^^3 tdng, {t^) s. f. The leg, 228 2. ij^'j Wnr^/t, (J^) 8. f. (dakh.) Leg, foot. H. 'a>j'j tangnd, (trans, of 'juLo; v. a. To hanjjr up, to dangle, to hang by a string, &c. (not on a peg). v. ^j^J^tdnghan, s. m. A kind of horse, highland pony. R. JO /abbar, B. m. Family. (Pers..bJ)* TKL. JM tibba, 8. m. (dakh.) ]. A height, rising ground, hill. 2. A sand bank or shoal (in the sea.) H. L ^*J tep, B. m. 1. Spring, leap, bpnnd, a drop of rain or other liquid. 2* A sound ; sound of drops falling. 3. The fly of a tent. 4. A cover. H. Lu iappdy 8. Di. 1. The post office. 2. The name of a mode in music. 3. The bound of a ball, Slc. 4. A sort of hook. 5. A jump, a bound. \j^^ -A) To bound or ricochet (a shot), u • w« U> 1. To sew or stitch with intervals. 2. To read in a desultory manner. n. J*j6 tappdl^ 8. (dakh.) A packet of letters, the poit. ^^^ JU> The post office. [jump over. n. s. Ul*- *^_ ^ tap jandf v. n. To V H. clXo tapak, (from U^) s. f. 1. Pain, throbbing. 2. Sound made by dropping. lj«, ^^' To drip. H. bJO tapkrif 8. m. 1 A drop of rain. 2. Fruit falling when ripe (particu* larly mangoes), a windfall. n. ISLo iipkdt 8. m. A stain of any co- lour applied by the finger: see clj H. Ul^ tapkdnd, (causal of UCo) v. a. To cause to drip, to distil. H. UCu iapokndj v. n. 1. To drop when ripe 2. To drip, to distil. 3. To throb, to palpitate. ■. |JjO inpln^ 8. f. diminutive of ICo (a woman). u. [xxj tapndf V. a. To jump over, (dakh.) To couple, copulate (as birds). H. IjO tatta, s. m. A screen. |. IjtflC'y lS-^ ta(-pHnji-d, adj. Bank- rupt, or reduced in circumstances (a merchant). [animal by tiikt^n. H. IJtKjO tiikdmd, v. a. To urge an H. i^.liLo iilkdrl, s. f. The noise made by drawing the tongue from the roof of the mouth to make horses, Ac. proceed. [sized horse. H.yo tatttlf 8. m. A pony or under- H. ^l*-b tatwdnlf 8. f. A pony mare H. UJ Ju taiolnd, ▼. a. 1. To feel for, to grope, to search for by feeling, to touch, to finger. 2. To examine. H. ^o iatfif 8. f . 1. A screen, a mat« ted shutter. 2. A necessary office. 3. A frame for illumination. iP j^^*** ^^ <-^^' ^J kJ^ 1- To do se. cretly. 2. To form an ambuscade. B. UuL* taiiydt 8. f. A screen, a matted shutter. «. IrbJUu ialihrd, B- m, I ^. r '• «. f^jjUUiJ iatihri or iiiihri, 8. f . J (ifflS^) A sandpiper ,^.yjju iLi'^ UV ^Um-T ^ Will the sky be supported by the sandpiper ? Applied to a person who undertakes an enterprise far above his strength. (This bird being said to sleep with his legs upwards, as if to prop the firma- ment). 2. A kind of rattle. s. Laii fttc^ha, (cT^ Empty), s. m. A rake, a blackguard, mean fellow, u- U.sb-' tai^nd, 8. m. The ankle joint* Ju ti4dd, 8. m. A grasshopper. H. ^Ju fy^if 8. f. A locust. H. J iar, adj. 1. Intoxicated. 2. Iik- attentive, regardless, like one intoxi- cated. 3. The croaking of a frog. 4. 229 uP Roughness, violence. Prov. ^yas^ of a Sheikh (priest), the insolence of a Fathan (soldier). 5. A crane. 6. The day after («3^j^) 8^ the day after the 7^ y 4-iiV^^ *\!^ U«J^i> ^^a^ After the festival, rejoicing ; after the wedding, mastc ! y tarra, adj. 1. Wicked, vicious (particularly, a horse). 2. Stout. fr lily iarranuy (2f^) v. a. 1. To chatter. 2. To grumble. 3. To be impodent. i- J y tartar^ s. f. Chattering, [chatter. «. lilyy tartarana, (SfU) v. a. To B. (jL^y tarsal, s. m. A contemptuous epithet for a woman, a low priced trull, a drab, an old jade. §• j^ tasar, s. m. See jamj H. v^ ^>"*^ tcwiU;, s* f. 1. Shooting pain, stitch, throb. 2. To be boiled. H. UCmJ ta^aknJ, v. n. 1. To move, to shake. 2. To have pain. 8. To de- cline in quality. H. UCmJ tu&akndf v. n. To cry, to weep, H. UamJ Uundt V. n. To bnrst (as, tight cloth or a pillow stuffed too full), to split, to crack. H. ^^mmJ taswe, B. m. Tears. H. clio tak, g. f. Temper, nature, dis- position: stare, gaM, view. cl>3 LUb jJU To stare, to gaze. UlO u^' To expect* to long for. [while. 2- vlJO tuk, (^^t^) adj. A little. A H. 1^ paltdf B. m. (ccFi^) A copper coin equal to two paitS ; money. f* \XS tikdni, v. a. 1. To retain, to fix in any place, to stop, to check, to billet, to lodge to •tfttioa. 2. See \i^ ^•fS3 IUcIVh, adj. Durable, lasting. H. jJooo takULki oTlikiilci, s. t Staring, fixed look, gaze. UibJjIj ^S*^ '^^ regard with a fixed look, to gaze. H. yj takkar, s. f. Shoving, push, shouldering, knocking Against, running against, collision, strikins; a blow, but- ting, the knocking of head to head ; equality. ^Jl J ^ j^ S^ To enter the lists against an antagonist of greatly superior force. lf'»^ -x> 1. To stumble. 2. To be dashed against any thing. 3. To meet with a loss or misfortune. Li.'w« S3 To knock against. 5- 1^ tukru, (^nt^) s. m. A piece, a division, a bit, a morsel. 1 J^ ^ A beggar for a bit of bread, &c, H. [j\s3 iaJkranSy (from ^) v. a. 1. To knock together the heads of two people, to dash the head on some- thing, to butt. 2. V. n. To grope in a dark place or passagct S- Iji? tukrCi, s. m. ) I. A piece, a bit, -^ ^ a portion, divi- 2. A sion. 5- t,jfjO ^ukriy 8. f. band of men, &c. - wJ[5^ i^^h ^ ^« Party, band, troop, division or corps of an army. «. JUXS idksixL, (i«h^||^i|) s. f. A mint. Uib^ JUmJo To be edn- cated. ytb Jum^j adj. Uneducated, unpolished, rude, unclassical. ^Lyio^ u^ o adj. Spoilt in education. H. ^ tikli (or, iUckali) s. f. 1. A wafer, a small ronnd cake. 2. An ornament worn in the forehead. H. \jS3 iikndy v. n. 1. To stop, to re- m.iin in any place, to be detained, to lodge. 2. To survive ) live. f 230 ft ^ c «. lyl? (fiAii'd, (c!^) 8. m. A spiodle. See l«xj [tice, fomentation. H. .Aj iikoTt 8« m. A cataplasm, a poal- H. jS3 taJkor^ B. f. 1. The sound of a drum. 2. A fillip, tap. H. i.aO lakorif s. m. 1. A fillip, a tap. 2. A very small nnripe mango. 3. The sound of a drum. 4. (dakh.) The Moorish kettledrum of the third size, which is made either of brass or bell- mctnl. The treble end of the same instrument, also, is thus denominated. H. ^j^ iakom'tt 7. a. To foment. H. ^3 iikki or tiki, s. f. A small loaf of bread, cake. U^Jj ^^G To form a connexion, to make interest, to earn a scanty livelihood. B. IaC> tikiydt ». f. A small cake, a lit- tle cake of charcoal for the hitqqa, a wafer, a bolus. n. c:^ takait, | (,„„ (^«j ^. H. Uuij takaiti, ) EJch, possewing ready money. u. Ua> talandy (cans, of Ul?) v. a. 1. To cause to disappear, or give away* % To pass in idleness. H. a. U'*^ Jd ial jSna, v. n. To get out of the way, to disappear, to va- nish, to pass away. H. Uly ialna, (r. 2^ Be confused or agitated) v. n. 1. To give awayi shrink from, flinch. 2. To disappear, pass away, retire, to be evaded. H. UUXaj iimiimani, ▼. n. To give a faint light, to twinkle. H. ^^^CJ .lo»»a», 8. (dakb.) A small tim- brel or drum made of Iron, wood or clay. A small circular brass plate, played on by striking it with a piece of wood having a knob at the end. liLfj ^^jC*J To make proclamation. H. IW iumna, v. a. (dakh.) See M « V H. Vju> tafitOf 8. m. Wrangling, alter- cation, squabble. (Ijx^^-) s.a u> Ja> tund^ B. m. A hand or branch that hss been cut off. H. Ijo) iund-a, adj. Handless, whose hands have been cut off, or one bom without hands. J H. ^Jjj itin^-i, 1. (ct^) B. f. The navel. 2. adj. f. Handless. ^uJub U^ or UU«:>- or Uft jJU To tie the hands behind the back. 8. u.^ tank, (Zm) s. nu A weight equal to four mdshas: a sword, a hatchet. [(of a bowstring). 8. .Kjuf tarikar, (S«ttl<) s.f. The twang ' > v.n. To H.UJO) tangnd, ) be hung, to be suspended. I ^Xj^ toni^rt, s. f. The leg. H. Lu> tuniya, adj. Tiny. Uy Luj A kind of parrot. n H. c^y top, B. m. 1. A hat. cap, which covers the ears, (cH) ^) helmet, head, cover, thimble. 2. Bait. 3. A stitch. H- ^^ iopan, s. (dakh.) Cap (night), muBzle (to confine the mouth.) B. iLy iopnd, V. a. (dakh.) To insert, put, place or fasten in, to introduce, let in ; to plant, sot a young tree or cutting. H- ^y pop-l, 8. f . A hat, cap. ^ J ) Ij One who wears a hat, or on animal with a comb, crest, Ac. It is used to express the Persian or Moghal troops, and also those of Ifiuropeans. 2. ciy m, (from UJy Sffe) a. f. 1. Fracture, breaking, break. 2. Mis- understanding or coolness between friends, harm, loss, deficiency. 8. A passage omitted in the writing of a book, which is afterwards written in the margin, [ijj ciy To break in npon, to rush in, to be coUected in 231 CU4> crowds. Ijl»- C^y 1. To be broken. 2. To become ill, to pine Uft^ cl^y 1. To be difltresaed, to be weary, to be reduced to poverty, to pine away. 2. To be separated. H. by iota, 8. m. 1. Loss, deficiency, injury, detriment- 2. A cartridge. 3. A 0Hndle*s end. 4. A squib (straight), a cracker. [a philter. B. KSy fofka, B. m. A charm, an amulet, 8. U5y iuhii, (#tCT r. ^ diWde ) V. n. To break, to be broken, to borsti fail, break forth or rush upon. f. il.^ f«K {f^\^ Little, small) B. m. 1. A piece, a little, a particle, an atom, a bit. 2. A single beat of a drum. [an evil eye. H. I^y toitf, 8. m. (dakh.) Influence of B. ]JJ tohri, 8. m. A large basket (without a lid), (dakh.) 1. A broad, flat, shallow basket. 2. A wicker fer- ry-boat covered and sewn over with leather, in which travellers may not only themselves securely cross the river Kistna in the south of India, but have their goods and cattle safely ferried over. 3. A lost game or de- feat at paehU'i, [(without a lid). B. i^Jo fokn, 8. f. A small basket B. [jSJ iokna, ▼. a. I, To interrogate, prevent, challenge, envy, accost. 2. To look at with an evil eye. B, )y to2«, 8. m. A quarter or particu- lar part of a town. ^ (dakh.) A gang, group, band, caravan. B. ^y ioli, 8. f. A company, a so- ciety, a crowd, (jj^^) T f^^i ^ ^• (dakh.) Half a/ieZiM. H. Uuy Uimna, Y. a. (dakh.) To strike softly, to jog (gently). B. Uy tofia, L 8. m. Enchantment, fascination, necromancy, magic. j\j ^y A necromancer. 2. v. n. To feel, to grope, to handle, f iauna, 8. m. See '^^y H. \joy tonia, s. m. 1. A cracker, a serpent in fireworks. 2. A joint of bamboo, Ac. 8. A cartridge. 4. adj. Handless. H. j«jJy foniit 8. f. A spout. B. l^y ionhit s. m. A juggling man, a conjurer. **• {^-^^ ionh:i% 8. f. , A juggling woman, a female conjurer, a witch. B. »y,fa)h, 8. Spying, watching (i/iXi)* a. 4>^ pMh, 8. m. 1. State, dignity, equipage, pomp. 2. Conveniency, plenty. f. X^ thdr, (r. ST) 8. m. 1. Deter- mination. 2. Snow, frost. 3. (dakh.) Place, residence ; in place, instead. «. S<^ ihahvr, (39R) 8. m. 1. The divinity. 2. An idol. 3. A lord, master, chief (among ^Jpiits). 4. A landholder. 6. A barber. 2* ^If^ ihiUf 8. m. f. Place: seeJl^) - C^V t^^^i >• (dakh.) Place of bind- ing an animal. L^mJI^ •I u B. iMN>V^ ihdhs^ 8. (dakh.) Cough : see B. UmJ*.^ ihanand, v. a. To stuff, to cram, to ram or cram down. % (dakh. also) To rein in, pull up or stop (a horse in his course), to crnb, control. s. Ui^^ ihinna, v. a. 1. To resolve or fix (in the mind), to determine, to be intent on, to intend, to set one's heart on. 2. To settle, to perform. •I tt |. y'.^ thahw, / (WR) 8. f. m. A {. ijJlf) ihahohf \ residence, a place, a situation. s. |j«l^ ihd'on, 8. f. A place : see y'^ B. Ia^ ihappd, 8. m. An instrument for stamping leather with, a die, a stamp. a. l2^* P^^ (fTS) 8. m. Bank, shore. See n :: "• 4M^ .t/l(ifh,B, m, T\\IOTV^, «^^^* d^f 232 ^lU H. lfA4> ihaiihoy 8. m. 1. Fan, sportj joking, jost. 2. Name of a place. jIj «r4^ -^ jester, a humorous per- son, a funny fellow, jocular, arch, wa>?- gish, ^mical, facetious. U.L« ^fA^* To jost, crack a joke. u. u*f A^ ihithimd or thithumd or thttHartitf, v. n. To be numbed or benummed, to be chill. H. UC^jk^ thathaknd or thithdkfidt v. n. To stop, to stagnate, to stand amazed, to draw back in sm-prise, to shrink, to boggle. n. fJ^^Ji^ thatholfhd}. Banterer, jester, wag. [sport, joking, derision. II* ^^^^J<^ thaiholl, 8. f. Fun, humour, n. }jJ^^> thatherd, s. m. 1. A brasier, a tinker. ^^1^ ^ t^ji^ €^jJ^ A bargain between two people equally acute or knowing, diamond cut dia- mond. 2. The stalk of the jo'dr, (dakh.) A reed. H. v^ vf! ihakh'ihathjn, (dakh.) Clack, jangling, nonsensical talk. H. ^Jkf) ihu44i, 8. f . 1. The chin. 2. Unslit parched grain, bp^^ c/*^ To flatter, curry favour. j^ tharrd, s. f. 1. A kind of wine or spirituous liquor. 2. A kind of shoe worn by villagers. f. Ut.f> ihiranat (caus. of ^j^) ^* ^ To cause to congeal. % pharana (caufl. of ^t4>) ▼• ft> '^o fix, settle. «• wj^ IhirTid, V. n. To freeze, to be chilM. % thamcU v. n. To be fixed or settled, to stop, to stand, see LB >jjf^ [earthen Huqqa. n. b j4> thariya, s. m. A kind of If. iiM#f> ihas^ ihi«f or thus, An imita- tive sound, as of a musket ill charged or Bashitig in the pan. % phaSj s. (dakh.) Sound of a congh. ^j^ lil^ (dakh.) To suffer injury (as a vessel by being chipped, Ac.) h.[m*P ihassd, s. m. 1. A moulder form into which plates of metal, &c, are beat to take the form of pastes of ornaments, &c. 2. Pride, vanity. 3. (dakh.) A stamp, print, die (for coin* ing), a printing letter, metal type. UII J or IJbJ La^ To coin, to atamp. to imprint, impress. n. ^^^"'1* thasak, 8. f . State or dignity. H. UC>j.|? ihuaaknok, 1. t. a. Peditum ciere, suppedere. 2. v. n. To weep but not aloud. (IaO^)* H, \jLm^ ihanaltnd, v. a. To break a piece off any vessel of earthenware, by knocking two vessels together, without completely destroying it. fi. UK|? iWifeflna, (wiqrT) r. m. 1. Residence, place, station, site. 2. Boundary, limit, fixing. lii^ Uft jjjb J To seek a reaidence or em* ploy men t. Iij3 lil^ To acoonnt for, to search or trace an affair to its com* mencement. Uli3 lil^ 1. To estab- lish, settle, prove* 2. To find out one's residence. liliJ ^(^ 1. To put to death, kill, waylay, make away with, despatch, assassinate. 2. To establish, settle, arrange. Uij ^C^ To be killed, to die, be put an end to, be terminated. H. L^> ihiMrSit 8. m. 1. Fragment of an earthen vessel, a shard, potsherd. 2. A vessel for carrying fire, such as faqtrs use. n* uijX|> ihuJirdnd, (from y^) v. a* To kick or strike with the toes. 2- i^}f^ ihahurayan, (fem. of S^) 8. f . A female divinity or idol. H. ^i^ ihag^ s. m. \i^*\ a rogue) 1. A robber, assassin, cut-throat. 2« A cheat, impostor, ^^j^j or \jS} k£J^ s. f. Cunning, ai't, fraudulent dexterity. iiU 233 u < n liS \^J^ To rob, to cheat \ZS^ ULaI To cheat. H. UIX^ fhag-dnd, 1. vC n. To be cheat- ed. 8. T. a. To cheat, to deceive : or, to cause to cheat or deceive. H. liSj^ ihag4' <^heat- ^- ^y^ *'t ia^Itia, v. n. 1. To walk back- wards and forwards, to take the air, to rove» to ramble, to take a walk. 2. To be ofiP. 3. To die. H. ^J^ tahcdni^ s. f. See c^J^ H. IJhJ iahWa, s. m- A manager of household concerns, attendant. B. i^Xi> iahlu% s. f. A housewife. n. IjUif) ihiliyaf 8. f. A water-pot. H. UC^p .^'wtwiaftna, v. n. To walk with grace and statelineps, to strut, to walk with dignity or with a jerky. H. ^S*^ thunikif 1. adj. Lazy. 2. s. f. The playing of a paper kite to keep it up when the wind is light. H. ULu) iahana, s. m. A branch or large bough of a tree. B. liU|AJif> thanthandna, v. n. 1. To jingle. 8. To neigh. 3. To rut. B. Ja|> ihan4f 8- f- Coldnefls, cold. 80 H. Ijui^' ihan4-a, adj. Gold. \jJj )jui|3 To abate (anger, virility, or wanton- ness). \jJ \jJ^ V. a. 1. To make cold, to cool. 2. To exting^uish. 3. To comfort, to assuage, to pacify, ap- am pease. Uyt ]jui^ 1. To beSome cold. to cool. 2. To be extinguished. 8. To be comforted or pacified. 4. To rest. 6. To lose virility! Ijui^'lffvX u Jb 1. To be pleased, to be happy (by seeing a friend, son, &c.). 2. To have one's revenge gratified. H. \l/dJ^ than4'ak, ^ s. f . C o 1 d- \ ness, cool- H. cli^JJi^' than4hak, ^ "^e^. H. ^^Jui|J ihand-i, adj. f. Cold. ^jla|> H. IjbJJi^) than^hd, adj. See iJOf) B. UxJl^ ihinaknd or thmuknSt v. n. To sob. % thandkna, v. n. 1. To throb, to shoot (as, the pain of headache). 2. To jingle, tinkle, clink. H. [jSix^ ihingndt adj. Dwarfish. H. jJiyJ tahm, 8. f. A branch. H. j^ ihaur, 1. 8. f. (^f place) Place, residence. 2. adv. Upon the spot. Uft. j^ To be murdered, to be knocked down lifeless upon the spot. 8. f. The chin. See i^*\^ H H. Um^^ ihosd, s. m. The thumb pre- sented in token of denial. (A mode peculiar to women. See l^yjl)* H. IJLw*^) ihofi.nd, V. a. To stuff, cram in, wad, thrust, force^beat or drive in. H. Sj^ thokar, s. f. 1. Tripping or striking the foot against any thing, a beat of the foot, a kick, a stumble, false step. 2. A stumbling block. tt 234 y^ Ul^f S^ 1, To trip, to atnmble. 2. To meet with a Ices or misfortane. |jU3 S^ To strike againBt the foot (a stnmbling block or obstacle). H. \ji^ .tfcofcno, V. a. 1. To beat, knock, perform (on the kettledrum), strike, to drive (as a stake). 2. To bang. 3. To punish. 4. To pat on the back. 6. To pot in the stocks. H. 5L^ ihola, 8. m. 1. A cup for the food and drink of a bird in a cage. 2. The knuckles. 3. (dakh. explained by W^) A blow U;to 51^ To strike with the knuckles. H. ILJ^. ihohsna, v. a. (dakh.) To eat a great deal, to stuff. See Umj^ H. UGft^ ihonknai 1. v. a. To knock, hammer. 2. To drive (as, a stake or nail). 3. To thrust with the finger, fillip, drive, beat, thump. ^LS^^ Lb J To hammer or drive down, to «• knock. (ILuj)* u. i^Sj^ thong, 8. f . 1. The act of striking with a finger or beak, peak* ing. 2. A beak, bill. 8. L!).^ ihahrana, (cans, of \Sjju^^ ▼• a. To fix, stop, determine, appro- priate, settle, to ascertain, appoint, fix on, to demonstrate, to prove, to con- clude or consider, ascribe. In _ mjff^ ihahrao, s. m. Settlement, permanence, appropriation, proof. {• ^;^ ihaharna, (r. ST Stand) v. n. To be stopped, be fixed, stay, remain, abide, rest, stand, last, be concluded, be settled, be determined, be proved. "• (m^:!^ ^^^Pi 8- '• A kind of lamp. stopple. Lb J ^jX^ ^ C5f^'^'' silent or close one's month. <• UjJ^ thaimS, or ihema^ v. n. To stay, stand, wait, stop, &c. : see wj.^ H. ii*%f>)* H. LLm^ thesna, v. a. 1. To pierce. 2. To knock against. 8. To stnfF, • cram, ram in. 4. To eat ravenously. H- Cmi^J^ ihilc, 1. adj. Exact, even, accurate, complete, just, fit, meet- proper, reasonable, true, regular, right ; adv. Exactly, Ac. 2. (met.) Parsimo- nious. 3. 8. m. Sum, addition. C^^ijk^ ^^[^ 1. adj. Exact, fit, proper, ac- curate; properly, fitly, accnrately, adequately. 2. s. m. Exactitude. U I (J-XA^ V. n. To fit, correspond, suit, answer, apply, i^ <^l|? t^iou> \jJ V. a. To put to rights, cor- rect, adjust, fit. \jJ CSj^ v. a. 1. To put to rights, to correct, adjust, adapt, fit, ascertain. 2. To beat. H. Kjj^ thlkd, 8. m. 1. Hire, fare, fixed price. 2. Work done by contract, a task. [of earthenware. H. (jSLxf) ihikrd, s. m. A broken piece ^' ^/^ ihikri, s, f. 1. A broken piece of earthenware (for holding fire) a potsherd. 2. Mons veneris. %^Xj^ Ll». To be mad. 3. (dakh.) Two bits of sticks or fragments of earthenware used as castanets. H. iLj^ ihtka, s. m. See ^^J^ n. iJj^ iheJsit s. f. 1. Act of resting on the way (by a porter carrying a load) Ulxl ^j*^ To rest (a porter carry- ing a load). 2. A large sack of grain. Ii> 2UL^ iheldf s. m. 1. Shove : see Mi>* V, Ju^ JLx«) s. f. Shoving and stiouldering. 2. A wheel -barrow. \ \ u** 235 H. uLl^ thelnd,y.Vk. To shove, to elbaw^ , shonlder, to move forward by pashiDg. B. IS H. .ifAJU^) thenth, adj. 1. Pare ge- naine. 2. Contentious. H- IxJuf) ihenga, s. m. 1. A stick, a small club. 2. A tool (penis), [fish. H. U^JuL^ thengnd, adj. Short, dwar- ^- L.^'^ itPf s« f. 1. A note of hand, a check. 2. Drawing a card. 3. Rais- ing the voice in singing. 4. (from UAA)) 8. f. The act of pressing, com- pressing, (dakh.) Sewing in a certain way. K^5 K^^yM s. f. 1. Oma- ment. 2. The act of pressing or com- pressing. UuJ (^«/UJ To draw a card. H. UxjJ iipnd, V. a. To press, to com- press, to grope, to feel, to squeeze. u. UaCjJ UlAnd, V. n. 1. To call (as a partridge). 2. (dakh.) To sing or warble with a sweet note. L. a )jj^ f€ma, V. n. 1. To bawl, to shout. 2. To tune. 8. To speak. H. Ub^ ierha, adj. Crooked, bent. H. ^j^jJ^ Ufi, 8. f . A locust. See ,^j6 H. UUxA) Hs-nd, V. n. 1. To palpitate, to throb, (pain.). 2. To stitch (a book). 3. Enmity (jo)- H.yAjjJ ieaUf s. m. 1. The blossom of the palds tree 2. A kind of play. 8. ^CjS Wca, 1. {S\^\ to explain) s. f. A commentary. 2. (for TciCXh) s. m. A mark or marks made with coloured earths or unguents upon the forehead and between the eyebrows, either as an ornament or sectarial distinction. 3. An ornament worn on the fore- head. 4. The nnptial gifts or engage- ment. 5. Inoculation. Ua^L4J I^JO To send the nuptial gifts, which are presented by the relations of the bride to the bridegproom. u. ICm tekdt B. m. (dakh.) Trust, B. uCfj ieknd, v. a. To support, to prop, to place, set or put down. H. Xa) tildf 8. m. A rising ground, a small hill, a hillock. [ornament. auz. Lj fild, s. (dakh ) J^ kind of Guz. ^jLjj fUh B. f. (dakh.) See tjJ H. j^ tern, 8. f . Snuff of a candle, the flame of a candle or lamp. av> j^ 8. m. Dressing, ostentation. H. lS^JuJ tent, 8. m. 1. (or tine) The ripe fruit of karil. 2. A speck on the eye. 3. Cotton pod. I a. a H. i»JUUJ ieniu*d, s. m. The windpipe, the throat. • a H. |«AA> ieni, s. m. A particular breed of fowls, adj. Tiny, small. called i^iJuU ^U or jic' *'j is the fourth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It does not occur in words of Persian origin. Its sound, among the Arabs, is that of th, in the English word thin ; but, the Persians and Indians give it the Bound of s. In the appropriation of the letters of the Arabic alphabet to denote numbers, v^ represents 500. When, moreover, Persian words are introduced into Arabic writings, this letter is sometimes used instead of d^ or as. ^ -. ^j^yiS for KJUj^yjS and ^y^ for [j^jy^ and, in Arabic words the letter ^ is sometimes substituted for C; ; as Ji for CJU- A. ojU fiflWt, (from CL>^ or v::^ subsisted.) adj. Firm, proved, ascer- tained, sure, valid, confirmed, estab- lished, a fixed star, a«^ vJ>jI^ u 236 A adj. Immovable, stable, reeolate, permanent, constant. MS Cl^*^ To confirm, establish, render durable, verify, prove (by witness). A. P. ^y U. Ci.^U fidhit than-i, A kind of soldier or servant, armed or dressed, probably, agreeably to the device of a ^J^ Cl^U* A* ^^o fidqih, (from L^^^) adj. 1. Shining?, splendid, brilliant. 2. Sab- lime, high. A. ciJU gcUis, (from cJj a third). 8. m. 1. The third. 2. An nmpire, an arbitrator, a mediator. L^^'j •>ar\j An unprejudiced arbitrator. ^U CJU s. m. Trinity. dL«lJ tiJU s. m. Deed of arbitration, an award by joy. A. Jul J Roliga, 8. f. . An arbitress, a mediatrix. A. ^ fflnab murri, s. m. Salop (the root of a species of orchis, Orchis mascnla, considered, particu- larly in the east, to be a strong res- torative and aphrodisiac). A. fjAi ^ufi, 8. Dregs, sediment, refuse. A. djub ?.iqdt, s. plur. of JCSJ A. c;JUj ?aqdlat, s. f. ((>AJ was heavy.) Heaviness, weight. A. (Jjb ^iql^ 8. m. 1. Gravity, weight. 2. Indigestion, heavy load. A. idi fiqa, 8. m. 1. Confidence. 2. A confidant, a trusty friend. A« (Jjii Raqtl, (from (JaJ) adj. 1. Heavy. 2. Lazy, phlegmatic. 3. Indi- gestible. A. cl^lU /ta7a8., adj. Three. (Heb.). A. cI^JL 8uld^^ adv. By threes. A. j iiatoab, B. m. (<--Jy returned, recompensed.) 1. The future reward of virtue. 2. A virtuous action, re-' ward, premium. A. v^,-«Ut paMoahiU (plur. of CI^U) s. m. The fixed stars. A. ^mmJ^ fifl'U'^i s. m. A robe, a vestment. A. .y ^ur, s« m. 1 A bull 2. Tau- rus, the sig^ of the Zodiac. 8. Twi- light, crepuscule. 4. The name of a mountain near Mecca. A. V»jLjJ ^y^\ (plur. of ^Jy) B. m. Vestments, clothes* robes. A. AUJ /saiytbo, s. f . A young woman who has consumated her marriage, fcemina cujus periit virginitas. z c jtm or jim-i-tdzi, the fifth letter of the Arabic and the sixth of the Per- sian alphabet, has the sound of y in the English word judge. In Sanskrit, its correspondent and equivalent let- ter is vsT : and, to represent the aspir- ated letter ^ jh, it is combined with X thus 0^, In Arabic, it stands for 3 ahjad numeration ; for Tuesday in almanacks ; and for the sign Cancer in astronomy : it may, also, stand as an abbreviation for the month, ^jUk^ >>)) It is sometimes used for ijl as -J.^^ for ^}i Would ! for J as for ilj^- A chicken; for ^^/^(particnlarly in conformity to Ara- bic pronunciation), as 0^ for ^^^J Europe; for 8 as m^UM for Sf.jji A turquoise. Again, for ,— are used, CL^ as CL^I^U for \J^ Plunder; J as j^d^ for ^Jac^ A gcorpion; ^ as ^^JJJ!iJJ\ for ^J^\ Contrary. Rarely it is >edundant, as ^Ui4> for UjJ Brocade. Q^ • •• • .. P. U- ja, s. f. A place, IflcU- adv. Everywhere, hither and thither. j^^AkMJ l». 8. m. A locum tenens, a deputy, a successor, a vicegerent. H. ^i^l^ jah^ s. m. 1. Muzzle for large cattle, ox-muzzle. (KJU^jw- ofA'^)* 2. A net for fruit. 8. A sort of grass. A. j^l^ jabir^ (from r^) part. act. 1. Despot. 2. A setter of broken bones. H. A^. jdhit s. f. Muzzle for small cattle : see c^l»- • • B. euU- jat, (3Tlf?T r. 3PI Produce), s. f . 1. To be bom. (Arab. vSjIj) Caste, sect, tribe, class, race. 2. Birth, production. iS^ji> CL^U- «l|fctt1g adj. Deprived of caste. c^iL) '***■ — s> f. A pedigree. P. CL^l»> /at, A termi nation or affix sometimes added by the modems to Persian or Arabic words ending in S to denote the plural; as in S*X« CL>1». Fmits. 5. yU- jatrd, (^MT r. Tf\ Go) s. f. 1. Pilgrimage. (^ CL^Uj). 2. Depar- ture, march, journey. 3. A religi- ous festival or fair, a procession. «. 4 ya(2!(, 8. m. Enchantment, in, oantation, charm, oonjaring, juggling. U]l.»- aJL^- orlij^«jl»- To prac- tise incantations. S^u^ s. m. An enchanter, sorcerer. ^^S mtj\^ 8. f. Magic, necromancy. A. Sjl». jddda, or jada, s. m. A path- way, manner, practice, the right road, a highway, public road. A. c-^jl^ jd*}^* part. act. (from v.. .^VT^) adj. 1. Alluring, attractive, absorbent. 2* Drawing (as, a plaster). A. ^ jl». jdMih-a^ s. m. Drawing, at- traction, charm, beauty. A. .1^ jdr, 8. m. Neighbour. M A. .1^ jdrr, (from j^) part. Giving. kctar to the last letter of a word. •l»> LmSA' A particle which occa- sions the noun to end in hoar. P. KmmJ»j[^ jd-ruht (\j^ Place, and <--JS i part. act. of ^^j To sweep) s. m. A broom, besom, or the sweeper who uses it. ijZi k^^j[^ 8. m. A sweeper* A. lJ]^ iari, (^JjA or jc^. passed quickly.) adj. Running, flow- ing, proceeding, current, usual ; inforce (a law, Ac). \jJ Ufj^ To begin, set on foot or set ag'oing, introduce (a custom), issue or pni^ in force (an or- der). Ijyb tjfj[^ 1. ^' Jo flow, issue. 2. To pass current, oircnlAte, prevail, proceed (as business). \ H. |^il»- jdrit B. (dakh.) Indian millet : see J J A. ^ tl»- jdriyay s. f. A maidservant. S- ljl>- jaTd, (at>S to chill.) s. m« 1. Cold, coldness. (i^^V^)* 3. The winter* A. A*'l^ jdziiUf part. act. (i*/^) Hav- ing the property of rendering the last letter of a word quiescent. A. ii^yj^ jdsuSt (from ^j*^ Felt, seeking, explored) s. m. Spy, an emissary. A. ^mmmI». jd8U8-%, 8. f. The action or duty of a spy, spying. S. ^%*mI»- jdsUn, 8. (dakh.) Scarlet China rose : see a. u a. LZJy^ ^J^^^ jdgthjot, (^JW^T ^licir) adj. Possessed of or exert- ing miraculous power. (A term for an idol which is in the full enjoyment and exercise of its divinityj. ^» u^fj 1^ j^gn, 8. Treacle, refuse of sugar: see ^ a. U^U. jagnd, {^J^^) ▼. n. To awake, to wake, to watch, l!^ i^S^ V. n. To awake. P.^^l^ jd-gtr, 8. f. Land given by government as a reward for servioefl, or as a fee ; a pension (in land), a fief. .) J jjfi^ 8. m. The holder of a fee or jagtr, a feoffee. 8. Jl^ jdl, (5TR5 to cover.) s. m. (or, dakh. 8. f.) 1. A net, grating, lattice; snare. 2. A saah. 3. Magic, iUuaiGn, supernatural deception. 4. An eyelet. .tjjl»- adj. Reticulated. a. Hl^ jdld, (3TR5 web) s. m. 1. Cob- web. 2. A pellicle. 3. A jar. 4. A Jl^ 239 .oW speck on the eye, .-y cataract. 5. (dakh.) A net : Mildew ftn flonr). G. A large water-jar. See. ^V*^ 1. J!\js- jaU, (from JL^) a. f. 1. Network. 2. The integament in which a foetns is enveloped. 3. A coil, a canl. 4. Lattice, grate, trelliswork. 5. (dakh.) Lace, edging. B. An ox* mnzzle : a net bag for weighing hhus (chaff.). 7. The thick coating of a mango stone. 8. Bobbinnett o. iT'^yJ'^ jdltnus, n. prop. Galen. ^' aV»- jam, s. m. LA goblet, cnp, glass, anj vessel for drinking ont of, a bowl. 2. A mirror f or or 8. m. The mirror of Jamshid, in which he saw whatever he wished. L^ cl r^ (• . ^ pharos. «. J^ jam, 8. m. 1. (3f^) The rose- apple. TT (dakh.) A gnava. A. S^\j>~ jamid, adj. Styptic. (Aa»> congealed) «^^l». ^ I (Gram.) Primi- tive or concrete nonn (not derived from any root, and from which no word is derived ; as, tree). !*• •1t3k^l»- jdma-ddr, s. m. Keeper of a wardrobe. ^1S> iiiX^l^. A wardrobe. P. ^ljb«l^ jamddnit s. f. 1. A kind of cloth in which the flowers are wove and not worked ^generally maslin). 2. A kind of leathern basket or port- manteau, valise, trunk. A. «-^l»- jdmi^f if"^^ ^® collected.) 1. part. act. Completing, compre- hending, collecting ; collector, compi- ler, compriser. 2. adj. All, whole, universal, collective. 3« s. f. («.^l». »Xar***^) A great mosque, temple, or cathedral, where the prayer called MO^ is repeated on Fridays. ^-^^ %£jti[A^] adj. Most learned, skilled in all sciences, containing the essence of all perfection _AJf^AjU!l «-^l»- GoUector of the dispersed or scattered abroad. P» itf^w*- jdmgi or jdmagt, s. f. LA salary. 2. Match of a gun. - v:r*''^ jdman, (Sf^) s. f. A fruit and tree so called. H. |^l»- jdma/n, s. m. Sour milk used to coagulate or curdle fresh milk runnet, coegulator. A* L>M^^ jdmuSt s. m. A buffalo, (Pers. ^J^^y f. ^2)y*^ jdmun, s. (3f^) (dakh.) Name of a fruit. P. J^l»- jdmaj s. m. A garment, robe, gown, vest, a long gown (having from eleven to thirty breadths of cloth in the skirt, which at the upper part is folded into innumerable plaits, and the body part, being double-breasted, is tied in two places on each side. |Jli> JC^l^- s. f. Portmanteau. ^^Ij ^l^ adj. Becoming, one's clothes. .1^ ^U- 1. adj. Pit to make clothes of, sufficient for a jdma> 2. s. m. A flowered sheet or shawl, a kind of chintz. P> <«^ jdm-i^ adj. Of the cup; name of a celebrated Persian poet. p. ijiW^ i^**» 8* '• ™* ^* Life, soul, spirit, mind, self. 2. A sweetheart. 3. (met.) adj. Dear, beloved. ^'-.^ ^ J I Animator, creator of life (an epithet of God). J^^ adj. Risking life» venturesome, daring, intrepid. spirited, mettlesome, c/;'^'^ s* ^ Risking life (in battle, &o.), intrepi- dity, mettle, spiritedness, working at anything as if life depended on suc- cess. U Jb a^^IamJ ^f^ ^l>- To die, expire. iJ^^, ^^^^ ». t Giving of life, vivifioatioD, pardon ot a c».v^t^^ ljI*- 240 .V u^ crime. Ujb J {j^ ^^ aorvive, out- live. C^«^ t*)^ °^i' ^^ ^^^ point of expiring. Uyb C;^^ ^j^- To be at the point of death, li I y - To escape, get rid of. .I&3JI»- Having life ; an animal (generally im- plying strength), powerful, active, lively or spirited (as, a horse). ^^ ^Uam adj. Life-destroying (as, poison or a snake, Ac.), Li J ^J^ Life-consum- ing. ]ji ^l»- adj. Life-increasing, ani- mating. i- jdndn, 1. s. plur. (of ^^) Lives; 2- sing. A sweetheart, one beloved. 3. Poet. A. C^l>- 3dnxh, B. f. (v.»^Jl». the Bide), Part, side ; party, adv. Towards. f li) V«^ol»- A supporter, a second, patron, ^m U.^%il^ In the name of. A. ^jJUL>l>- jdnihairif s. dual (of ^l-H^) Mutual, on both sides, or parties. ^' S* c;%^ U • jdn-pahchdn, (know- ing the soul) s. m. An acquaintance, an intimate friend. f. 4^U- jdnch, (dsf\^) s. m. Trial, test, proof. An estimate, guess. «. UficW jdnchnd, (m^Ff) v, a. To j examine, to inquire into, to ascertain. '' s. U^l>- jdnghiydt {^Hl the thigh) ( .1.) s. m. A kind of breeches that do not cover the thigh, or that reach only half way down the thighs. Short drawers. a. UJ'^ jdnnd, (ifPT from r. fT Know) V. a. To know, comprehend, recognize. UUJ ^^l^ To get a know- ledge of, to understand. P> fyl>- jdn-war, (life-having) 1. s. m. An animal, a bird. 2. A fool. g. tl^'^ jdn-hdrf (r. ^f Go) adj. Going, passing away. p. J[^ jdn-t, adj. Of life» of the heart or soul, cordial, hearty, dear, beloved; (substantively) a lover, a friend. ^^y^J l^^ ^^ enemy de- sirous of one's life, a mortal enemy, g. Ai) ^l»- jdne do (from UIj^ Mid iJbi)) Never mind, let alone, don't. 241 I- liAi4> ^l^ janB dena, ▼• a. 1. To liberate, to let go. 2. To ezcnse, to pass over (as, a fault), '* c^M^"^ jawidin^ 9id}, Eternal. Bee P* ^iJUv^ jdwidan-i, b- f. Eternity, r. jJUm ^l». Ja^o-ahir, a* See jJJi,m\f P- 43j aI»- jawed or jaund, i P. ^^^9^ iffUT^dfln, or ^tfiddan, ^ Always, eternal. P. 4<>1jJ 4^ jawidanH, 8. f. Eternity. P. sl»- yifc, 8. f. Dignity, rank, gran- dear. Jl^'j S^ Dignity, splend- our, magnificence, pomp. A. (Jjbl»- /afciZ, ((>v^ was ignorant.) adj. Ignorant, illiterate, barbarous, bmtal. A. P. ^Jjbl»- /aMZ4, s. f. State of ig- norance; paganism, P« ^A^ /«*«! 8. f. Place, room: see i9r^ ^^ *• '• ^^ necessary. ^j^Juli J^ A successor. j\^ JU. A carpet, mat or doth, on which prayers are said, f. ^^W jiti, (SlTflT) adj. f . Bom ; s.f. A daughter. (^_^-SK) |. IjI»> j«ya, (^cT) adj. m. Bom ; 8. m. A son, (^IcTT) 8. f . A daughter, f. (Jb^j 4^1^ jt^e-phah (^»tl ICIH^W or SncfrTJ^J) 8.m. Nutmeg. P« 4>l43jv^ ji^e-dad, s. f. An assign- ment on land (for the maintenance of troops or an establishment or person), assets, funds, resources, effects (in law), property: plaoe, employment: the ability of any district or province in respect to ita revenue. 31 A. J>[»^ ia*izt (jl%^ ^^ J^ traversed. («ar?) I . adj. Lawful, permitted, right, proper, authorized, allowable. 2. s. m. A joist, a beam. U^.^l^ To war- rant, justify, tolerate. A. XJI^ j^^i'^i 8. m. * 1. Examination, reviewing. 2. BeDeficence, a gift, reward. • [dwelling. P* Sool^" ja*e-gah^ 8. Plaoe, station* P. yJjJl^ jd^e-gitf 1. s. f. Pension. 2. adj . Taking a place ; fixed, effioacious. f. ^-..^^ jah, i^Zj) adv. When, at the time when, as soon as. Lmm^ Now and then, u^ adv. Till when, whilst, as long as ^^^^ ... ^»M Since. C»«o o L^^^- adv/ At the time when, at the proper moment , gAfS C-^^ Whenever. M ^_-^>- adv. At the time when, when, since, k.^^ A) C^^'^- adv. Now and then, perpetually. 15^^?* &<^^' -^^ ^^^ very time. A. .U». jahhdr, (from jA»-) 1. adj. superL Omnipotent, mighty. 2. Genqueror, 3. s. m. A tall palm tree. 4. A revenger. 5. Orion. A. JUj^ jilal, 8. plur. (of U^) Mountains, hills. ^' u'^ jahan, (from ^^^) a d j. Pusillanimous, trembling, abject. A. S^^^ jildhf a plur. of .-uA»- A. JL^ jahr, (was strong) s. m. («A»- he set (a bone). Oppression, violence, strength, force, power, constraint. ^ Jkd» By violence, violently. Jk». ^L^AJ Making good a deficiency (as, if two horses are to be given to two persons, one to each ( if they are not ^2 equally good, saddle and bridle are given with the worst). jdj*Jl«^*Ad. Algebra. ^' 7^^ jabron, adv. lently, compulsively. ^ U^ji^mJahraytl, the world or sphere of omnipotenoe. H. 1«A^ jahrif 8. m. (SPT:) The jaw, Forcibly, vio- The archangel Gabriel. Omnipotence, or the part of the face from the cor- ners of the month to the jaws. A. (JiA^ jahal, s. m. A mountain, a hill. A. c:.JLa». jihillatf 8. f. Essence* qua- lity, disposition, temperament, con- stitution, creation, form. A. ^yuA^ jahalqum, s. m. An amethyst. A. ^J^ jihilli, ( Jodi. He (God) creat- ed him. adj. Natnral, (|<*^') innate, essential, in general. A. jV^ juhutiy or juhn, 8. m. 1. Pusil- lanimity. 2. Cheese. A. Aa»- juhhat 8. m. A kind of long vest resembling a shirt, a coat of mail. A jacket, vest or doublet with short sleeves reaching only to the elbows. H. lfJk»- jahha, 8. m. The jaw. H. tj|A»- jahkra, 8. m. The jaw. A. .yA». jahha, s. m. The forehead. JLm -t^^ The act of rubbing the forehead on the ground, beseeching earnestly, &c. A. (o;J^^L». /abin, 8. f. The forehead. 8. t, ^wA» jap, (^m) 8. m. Muttering of prayers, repeating inaudibly passages from the scriptures, charms or names of a deity, coonting silently the beads of a ro8ary, Ac. (STT and cT^r) 8. m. Devotion, adoration. ^Lo or jUjk»- 8. f . A rosary. 2, lu^ japna, {WJ^ r. W^ Repeat . in silence) v. a. To count one's beads, repeat the name of God inteiimlly, recite the bead-roll, make mention. H. ULa»» japnd, V. n. (dakh.) To wait, expect, lie in wait for. S* \jJ^ jatdra, (from kiL>^) •. m. Dynasty, race, lineage. a. Ijfj^ jatafa, 8. (dakh.) Family, race, stock, house, line, lineage. See Ku»- |. Uli^ jatdna, (from ^) v. a. To inform of, to caution, warn, remind. «. j^X^ JQJtan, {^^) 8. m. Careful, ness, remedy, care, eftort, endeavour* U^ f^P^ To guard take caro of. f. Uu>. jitna, (^l^9[) m. adj. How much, 80 much, as much a8, as many. {. liUld- juticdni, (causal of (ill»-) y. a. To caiuse to join or yoke. f. Ifi^ jatha, (??} 8. m. 1. A com* pany, band, gang, class. Ult jJU IfL^ To form a party. 2. Capital. s. -Ji»- j<»*»i (^tc!) 8. m. 1. A sage whose passions are completely under subjection. 2. A religious mendi- cant, especially one of the Jain secL H. l)*.xl»- jutiydnd, (from »y^) ^* •• To beat with a slipper. a. \^ -*^ jai, I . V ' « ' )(^0 Matted hair. 8. Lid- jaid, 3 ^^d IV (^*RTO1?I") 1. adj. Whose hair is matted. 2. 8. f. The cockscomb flower, amaranth. 8. _amJI<« U i5*m '^ ^"^ ^^^ fnin or -mJiwi, (vHdWl^) 8. f. Spikenard. 243 fr vy^^lV y»*^*«, (fern, of .^J^) 8. f. (^y-l^) Hnsband*^ elder brother's wife. A. JCa». jufna, 8. m. The body, the figure of the hnman body* f. ^Uac?- jajman, (q^RH r. ^ Worship, make offeringrs) s. m. A customer, a person to whose custom Br&hmaas, barbers, washermen, and some others, have a legal claim. (The hereditary Brfthmaii, or barber, 'Ao, of a village must be paid his fees, whether yon choose to employ him or another person). B. ^js^ jiji, 8. f. (dakh.) A foster- mother, a wet nurse, nursery-maid. M. IjLa:^ jijiy^t 8. f • 1. A sister. 2. A dug, a breast. [to be tried. H.U«*" jachnd, V. n. To be guessed, A« ^sJLs^ jahinu s. A great and vio- lently burning fire, gehenna, hell. f. ^^^ jad, (^0 adv. As, while, whilst, as soon as, at the time when. A. J^ jadd, 8. m. 1. A grandfather; ancestor. (Plur. i>1«X»-) Ancestors). 2. Dignity, glory (of Gk)d), happiness. A. tX». /{id, 8. m. Trial, endeavour, study. \iJ^ *^^Y^ 9 *^^ ^® endea- vour, to strive. Sj m J^ 8. m. Ex- postulation, endeavour, effort, industry. p. ]s»^ y^da, adj. Separate, distinct, away, apart, aside, asunder, absent, difFerent, peculiar, extraordinary. \iJ lt\»- To separate, disjoin, part, disunite, detach, disengage, distiu- guish. Seeclj31)« P. Jb^S Ij^ juda-gana, adv. Separ- ately, apart. s. m. Fighting, contention. P. ^IJk^ judo't, (from Ij^) s. f. Separation, absence. A« jCi*3k^ judrif s. f. The small pox. A. Jj^ jadalf 8. m. Fighting, battle, encounter, altercation. A. .ut\». jadwiirf a m. (perhaps, dakh. 8. f.) Zedoary. (Curcuma zedoaria ) A. JaJ^ jadwalf s. f . 1. Lines drawn in a buok (as, ruling, or to separate the margin). 2. A rivulet. A table, an astronomical table. (PInr. J* li^^. V 4. A card of paste-bonrd, across which threads are laced tight, used to rule or line the pages of a book. A. ^^S^- jadtocU'i, adj. Marked with lines (a book). ». Jbi^ jidhar, (^) adv. Where, wherever, whither, there. r^^^^ JbjJ (^^Cl^) adv. Here and there, everywhere. A. ^S^ jf^di, 8. m. 1. A kid, a he goat. 2. The sign Capricorn. A. ^^S»' jadd'ty (from Ju»-) adj. An- cestral, belonging to ancestors. A. t3j*X»-yadH, adj. New, ('uJ) modem, fresh, recent. A. ^li)^ j^Jidm, s, m. Leprosy. • A. \m *iV^ joMh. s. m. Allurement, at- traction, absorption, drawing (as, of a plaster). Uyt ^ -y iV^ To be absorbed. A. di>S^ jaaha, s. m. 1 . Passion, rage, fury. 2. Violent desire. A. • Ju>- jaar, s. m. 1. Origin, root. 2. The square root (in arithmetic). A. j^ jarTf s. m. (-3- dragged) 1. Drawing, dragging. 2. Base, founda- tion, foot of a mountain. 3. Tha vowel fcosra at ihe en^ ol 'wvc^ 244 or «U9- vr« A (.^^ A particle, which gives to the noun a termination in kaara. f(»»- iflraytf«, a. m. {^JJ^ wa« habituated to.) Running, flomng, flnx (of blood, urine, semen, Ac) ^^j^ 'Ct Dysenteiy, flux. H, C^ •3. janht 8. f , A sort of . "J* wooden dart with an iron point. A. ^_-»,**^ ianb, s. f. (^■^>y^ a certain measure. 1. A land mea- sure. 2. A com measure (of SM mudda or about 768 lbs.). 8. A mea* suring chain or rope, being of the length of 60 gas or 20 gaiheu ; and, in the standard measurement of the upper Provinces, is equal to five chains of 11 yards, each chain being eqni^ to 4 gaihas, (A square of one jarih is a higha: MJ U^t^ To make a survey (of lands). A. ){t3Jt»> jartda, 1. adj. Alone, aepa- rate, solitary, nnattended (when tra- velling), unencumbered. 2. s. m. Volume, book, register, [forfeit, fine. A. p. ^l^jOi. janmdna, 8. m. Penaltyt B.j;^ jar, (for «r?r) 8. f. A root, origin, foundation, basis. (Sec^**)« «. m\^ iafd'o, (IJV') 8. m« Setting of jewels. [jewels. g. i^j^ jard'u, adj. Set, studded with g. B. Jju J». jaf'^er, s. f. Boot and branch. Uj'^l ^ JJb J^ v. a. To extirpate. u^^ 245 R. «. Uj!»- jarni, ▼. a. 1. To strike, to shake off. 2. (for 5135^) To join. 3. To stad, set jewels, fix, enchase, inlay. i> U?^- iurii«i (p. «i^ Join) V. n. To be joined, to be attached. |. ^J^ jcfif (5!7r a root.) s. f. The root of a medicinal herb, ^y} «J[/^ 8. f. Medicinal herbs, drugs, simples. p. J^ juM, adv. Besides, except. A. j^ yus, B. m. (1^ portion) 1. A part, portion, foot of a verse. 2. A division of a book consisting of eight leaves. 3. Ingredient ^^SJJ^ 8. f. Binding of a book. ^;^«^^ B* m. A cloth in which books are wrapped np, a port- folia iT'iJ^ ^j* 1* Penetrating, aagadons. 2. Fmgal, economical te*»jj^ ■• ^ Frugality, economy, Aa ^^Bpjjij^ An indivisible atom, any thing too small to be divided, a monad. JSV>- *dv. Totally, en- tirely, great and small. A. !>. ya«a, 8. f. (uf^ made satis- faction) Retaliation, requital, return, compensation, reward, recompense. A. aJJI (^/Ifft- jazd'k^lah. May God reward thee ! Qod bless yon ! A. JU»- iatd'ir, 8. m. plur. of ^jlj^ A* (Jilj^ jazd'flt s. m. A large mus- ket, a wall piece, a swivel. cP|l^ j\dS\ One who fires a wall-piece. A. .j^ jazTf 8. m. The ebb-tide, the reflux of the sea, river, rain, &c.jj^ S^ m 8. m. The ebb and flow of the tide % jazar, (in arithmetic) Duplica- tion or doubling a number. he cat it off.) 1. Decision, resolviDg. 2. Am* putation. 8. The orthographical cha- racter jazm ( ^ ) which is placed over a letter to show that it is quies- cent or has no vowel following it, ^^s'U bi4-jazm, With decision, in earnest. A. A^»- i^'V) 8* ™« See ^'J^ A. (^«j^ juzwit adj. Particular, in part, few, a little. (Plur. %iL>\lmA' Parts, particulars). A. ^Jj^ yw«», adj. A particle, a part, a little, a few. ^Js>- y ^X In whole and in part, entirely, wholly. A. CL;bi3- jusiyat, s. (plur. of JuJ^) Trifles. A. S*J»J»- jazira, 8. m. An island, a peninsula. A. JbJ:>' y^'VOf B* ™' («-^l^ made satisfaction.) A tribute, capitation* tax levied on individuals, poll-tax, tax on iofidels. f. ij»^ ja»y (^r glory) s. m. Cele- brity, reputation, fame. A. ^y^ joMtn, 8. m. (aJs I inflect, (of ^) Whom, what, who, which, that, any one ; whose. A. K^uXf^f^ jasarat, 8. f. Boldness, intrepidity, presumption, temerity. A. i**^Vvt«»- joMinat, (j^Mi^ was made largo, embodied.) s. f. Cor- pulency. p. ^«', ->'r,*>- jast, ( -Aa«J>-) 8. f. 1. A leap, spring. 2. Leaping, C:.>^«*>> ^Jj^ or ^ji To jump. B. o*u^ j(Mt, 8. m. Pewter (dakh. jasi, s. f. prince's metal ). Zinc. 8. f . Searching, inquiry, examination. 246 P- 4LUa». juata, {^^P^**^) P&rt. pass. Sought. % jasta^ Leaped, having leaped. A. JkMx»- jatadf 8. m. The body. A. jAM^ jisr^ 8. A bridge. £. A. .la^ogw jiS'tarahf What fashion or manner, (in) what manner, n8. A. A^M^ jisnif 8. m. Body of any being. ^DwA»- a^w^^ Metallic body. (^Jb^». A^u*i>- Constitntional parts. ^JUA>- 1^**^ Animal body, a^m^ ^UJ Vegetable body. A. ^Um*.3. yi*tn-> jug^rdfiya, s. m. Geogra- P. Ifl^- jafd, 8. f. Oppression, Yiolencei injury, injustice. ^7> or Ut»> »». or ,U«tlA». or .l^Ufiw adj. Oppressive, unjust, cruel ; subst. Op- pressor, tyrant. jjpiO li^ 8. f. Op- pression, tyranny. P. C^^:>. jtt/f, s. m. Evenness, party, a pair, a couple, a match, a mate. P. ^A^ iti(/i^a, adj. 1. Bent, wrinkled. 2. Running together (the threads in oloth). 8. A crumple, crease. P. «. Ulf^ i^^^ y**/'* ithtftitf, v. a. To copulate, to pair (as, birds). P. -ft*. ;a/^, 8. m. The art of making amulets or charms, [nonsensical talk. P. lac*^ y<«9y«9. ■• (dakh.) Nonsense, «. \L^ ya^i (^) 8. m. 1. When treasure, Ac. is buried, an animal (sometimes a man) is killed and buried with it as a guard. This animal is called iak, and receives orders tu allow no one else to take up the treasure, &c. 2. (tiiee.) A miser, called also H. U ^x»> jalca^nd, v. a* 1* ({f union, ^ to make) To tighten, to draw tight (as a knot), to bind, to tie, 10 pinion. 2. To put in stocks. *• kL^ mt (^n) 8. m. 1. An age of the world or great period. (The ajces are four, i. e. 8atya or Krita, Tretd, Divdpnr and Kali). 2. A term used in the game of chansar (the op- posite of a blot, two or more men standing on the same square). 8. A pair. 4. A thread (brocade-workers). 247 L. {. i^Ji^ jag, 8. in. 1. (for SJITf^) The world, the universe. H. UJ'J!^ jugalnd, v. a. (^ to eat) To chew the cad. B. |Jlx^ jugali, 8. f. The end. f. li'JV W«»^. (j^MK^f or 3IT5 to awake, or caas. of Ux»-) t. a. 1. To awake, ronae fnim sleep. 2. To light, kindle. 8. To raise the wick of a light ». \ji'^'^ jagaty (3Plr[ from ^T^ to go) 8. m. 1. The world. 2. A buttress. jugab, (^1^) 8. f. 1. Ad- dressi dezteritj, contrivance, connsel, wit, a pan, art. jU v!:,->7- Punster, qnibbler. 2. The mysteries of asoetism. H. vi-Jb^J^ar**^ jagjagahai, s. f. Splen- dour, much light, glitter. F. Sj^ jigor* 8* m* The liver, vitals, heart, mind, courage. iXJb S^ s. m. 1. The liver, lungs, and heart together. 2. A son. j^i) j^J jX^ .Xd- Mine is mine and yonrs is yours, or every one knows where his own shoe pinches. JL^^ Js^ 8. m. A lobe of the liver ; (met.) One dear or beloved. P« i^J^ jigar-i, adj. 1. Belonging to the liver or heart, hepatic. 2. Liver- ooloured. ^Sj^ ^Jiax. Carnelion. H. LC«kk*. jagmagd, adj. Glittering, splendid. [shine. u* Ul)w4J^ jagmagand, v. n. To glitter, H. i^.«^itlLaXj>- jagmaga-hatf s. f . Glitter splendour* [awake, to rouse. S. lib!;*. ya(/iw, (3TFR^) v. n. To B. Jix^ i^^^t B. m. 1. The fire-fly. 2. A jewel worn ftboui iho nook. H. jjix*' yuyni, s. f. Fire-fly, glow- worm. 2. An ornament worn round the neck. ^[ jigni. A small semi-lu- nar ornament worn in the centre of a string ot beads, &c. ^ jiiiJ»h A small grain from which oil is extracted. H. «.yX»» jagah, s. f. Place, station, quarter, room, vacancy, stead. A. (J^ y* 1^ jatd-hhunif adj. Passionate, s. H. lj]L^ jalapat s. m. (dakh.) Envy, anger. A. Ja^- jallad, 8. m. («^^ he hurt his skin.) An executioner; (and, hence) cruel, hard-hearted (^ta&A ^Vis^ u 248 ^ skins or flays, from jl^ The skin). {^Jls SL^ The planet Mars. A. d^jA^ jalddatf s. f. Activitj, strength, agility. A. ^jJl^ jallad-it s. f. The office of an executioner ; cruelty, villainy. A. jJJl^ j€dql,8,m. (l)^ ^*8 or be- come great.) Dignity, majesty, gran> dear, glory, power, wrath. A. |Ja»> jalal'i, adj. Divine, glorious, irruRtrious, terrible (applied to the attributes of the divinity). A. ju!l^ jaldliya, s. m. 1. A person who worships the more terrible attri- butes of the deity. 2. Name of a sort of Faqir, a follower of (Ja^ *^^t*** ^.^^ 3. A kind of pigeon. fi. UX^ jaldnd, (^R5*T or cans, of UIl»-) v. a. To bum, to inflame, to fire, to make jealous. ft lilU- jiland^ (cans, of Uud- ^t^^) V. a. 1. To give life to, animate, to recover any thing almost dead. 2. To foster, to patronize. P. Ijbl^- juldhd, s. m. 1. A weaver ^^^fy (of the Muhammadan reli- gion). 2. (met.) A fool, a blockhead. 8. ^J^^ jal'pdft, (vjI^hH) 8. m. Drinking (of water), eating, taking light food between meals, a luncheon. B. ig^J (Jd* jaUtarang, (vJtwHl) s. m. The musical glasses or har- monicon ; playing on glasses or China bowls by rnbbing the edges ; a brass vessel in which water is put and the edges are beaten with two sticks. r. jJL». jaldt adj- Expeditious, quick, nimble, brisk, fast, hasty, impetuous. A. tXU- jild, 8. f. 1. The skin, leather. 2. Thebindingof abook. & A volume, jbook. jS «3Ji»- 8. m. A bookbinder. «. yjb jl^ jala-dhard, (mJ^V^KI) g. f, A stream or current of water. P* i^jJl^ jali'i, s. f. Quickness, hasto. adv. Quickly. [Companions. A. ImA^. julasdj s. plur. (of i/**:^l^)* A. AwJi^ jaUa, s. m. 1. (i/m1»- he sat.) Posture, situation, seat, meeting, assembly. 2. Entertainment, feast, dance. A. ^,pi^ jl) 8. m. f. L Burning, heat, inflammation, throb. 2. Passion, vexation. 3. Envy, jea- lousy, malice, hatred. f. Ul^ jalndj (^W*!) v, n. To burn, to be burnt ; (met) to get into a passion, U^*^ (_>»• To brand, bom to ashes. \i^Si ^y tJ ^^ (lit. to throw salt on one who is burned) To triumph over, to insult. fi. ,jJd^» jalandar, 1 ^ •^ ^ fi* Jbi3Ju»- jalandhar, j 8. m. The dropsy. A. Ad- jUau, (for JJ^Ld- or l^ was displayed.) s. f. A rein (of a horse's bridle), retinue, court, equipage, train» suite, j^*^^ Attendant ii\^ i^ An area, vestibule, porch, anticham- ber. A« iT'y^ julua, 8. m. (^y*i^ ^^ Bat.) Sitting; the aooession (to ft throne) ; state, pomp. ^ 249 A* t<*M Jl»> julHt'iy adj. Of the reign, relating to accession (to the throne). A* sJl»> jcdwa 8. m. 1. Splendour, lastre. 2. The bridal bed or orna- ments, the appearing of the bride un- veiled in all her ornaments to the bridegroom. SO S J^ 8. f. Nuptial throne, place of display. .S sJl^ adj. Splendid, conspicuous. A. ^^ joli, adj. 1. Plain, apparent. 2. Large, plain (hand- writing). H. ^^juul». jalebi, s. f. A kind of sweet- meat. [A companion. A. ^^j^^Ai^ jalis, (i^y^) a.m. f. A. (Jkjlsf" jaUlf (from J«^) adj. Great, illnstrions. % jJili (J^»- adj. Aagost* illustrious, glorious. P. j^ jam, n. prop. Name of an an- cient king of Persia. See Ja^4>A» a. M^ jam, {^^) s. m. The regent of worlds below; or death, and judge of departed souls. Messenger of Jam or of death. bi> (*^*1wA»> jamdd, s. m. Whatever is incapable of growth, a stone, a fossil. Plur. CL;'4>.4k^ Minerals, fossils, in- organic nature. A. JjJl ^^jL«o>. jiimada-l-auwalf f A. iJLJi ^^jUoi. jumad(i'l-Ala, J Name of tho fifth Arabian month. 82 '«4^ juindda-l'di^irf / -.'^ r. Name of the sixth Arabian month. A. c'v4^ jimd*, s. f. Coitus, concubitus, copulation. It A. e:^iilA»- jama at, s. f. (^->^ ^® collected.) A crowd, an'assembly, a troop, meeting, society, congregation. A. J'«4^ jam^l, s. m. Beauty, elegance. H. ^Ja) fj^v4h»> jamdl-goidj s. m. (^MHI^*l-) s. f. Coagulation, consolidation. «. l%',4k^ jama'ord^ s. m. (dakh.) A collection: see ^^^^^ [perpetually. H. j^», j^,^ jam-jam, adv. Always A. Sa^' jamd, 8. m. Congelation, con- nexion, concretion. a. JtcVA^ jam-dhar, (dakh. ^J^A^ from ^^ Death, Jam, and ^IT Sharp edge) s. m. A dagger. P. cV^A-ttf*- jamshid^ n. prop. Name of an ancient king of Persia. 250 *. %->*^ ya***** 8. f. (^-'^^^ collected.) A congregation, cob junction, collec- tion, assembly, amount, eum total, whole, revenue generally and the go- vernment demand in particular, plural number. ^^tSJUit4^ a. f. Accounts of the revenues, rental, settlement of the revenues, rent-roll, a statement of the rents fixed on every field in the townshipt the annual settlement of the revenue / SfiA^^- 8. m. 1. A native officer of the army so called- 2. The head of any body, as of g^ides^ \arlcara8f &c. \jS ^-^*^ To collect, assemble, heap. ^ j^ • ^'•"^^^ b* ™* Account of receipt and disbursement, debit and credit, cash account, ac- count current, li^ ^ •»- • ^^*^ To make up, or balance an account. ^»JULitf I A V^*^ -^^ aeoomnt stating payments periodically due, with the amount received and the arrears; an account of the revenue of government with entries of payments and arrears. A. P. ^«MM^ junCa-glt s. f. 1. The weekly allowance to schoolboys paid on a Friday ;. also, the present given on a Friday by Bchoolbojs to their preceptor. 2. (dakh ) The giving of entertainment on fi^'e successive Fri- days after a marriage. A. i,mA^ ytim'a, s. ra. Friday (on which day Mnsalmans assemble to pray at the great mosque). [day. A «. A. \JL ^1/ jurn'o-rit, b. f. Thnrs- jam-tyat, s. f . 1. Collec- tion, assemblage, accnmnlation of fol- lowers, Ac. 2. Wealth, affluence. 3, Recollection, reflection. 4. Peace of mind. 5. An array. H. IaS»»^ jamiikna, v. n. To succeed, go on well, fit, be assembled. i^o^J _C>«k». Buyers and sellers are col- lected in the shop. _kA»- 15^!^ The fight was joined. l^A»- 4L«jJi.« The cause is begun to be debated. 5. vi-^fJ^^*^ jamghat, (r. ^^ Bind, restrain, and ^S Body) s. m. Crowd, multitude. A. ^^A^ jaml or jamais s. m. A camel. A. (Ju«^ jumalf s. plur. (of A^A»-^ The whole, the sum. O'^^ ifc—JW^- The reckoning by ahjad. A. p. >jL>aj>- fumla-gt, s. f. Univer- sality, totality. A. Mjk^ jtcmlat 8. m. ((JiA^ he col- lected) 1. The whole, the sum, ag- gregate, total, amount. («.>«^) jJL«tfe'' ^ Upon the whole. ^^ J(Lih». From or out of the whole. 2. A sentence, daase. (Plur. lI^^)' a- f^f^ jaman, VW^) 8. (dakh.) Co- agulation, congelation, jelly. Th# buttermilk used to curdle milk. a, UUkd- jamunif (^WTf) n. prop. f. Name of a river : (in mythology) twia sister of Yam. [minate, to grow. s. IJLA^ jamndf (^^) T. n. To gor- s. \Xk:>' jamndy (r. ^^ Bind, restrain) V. n. 1. To be coagulated, to curdle, to be congealed or frozen, to consoli- ~ date. 2. To be collected, to cake, to clot. 3. To adhere, stick, set. 4. To pace in the manage. 6. To be settled firmly. 6. To fit to, in, or on. a. ,J'^4^ jamhdl, {W^l or W^ r. vypT or Snr Yawn, gape) s. f. Yawn- ing. UUl jJ.f«^ To gape, to yawn. A. .^yA^ jumhur, (»f4k^ he collected together.) adj. Universal, all. s. m. High heaps of sand, a republic, the populace, a whole people, community. A. ^JL4^ /aTwi* adj. All, universal. A. Jj^4b». jamVy (from JLa^) adj. Beautiful, elegant. (Fern. ^JUa^)* 251 ». i^j^ jant (5f?I to be boriu) s. m. Han (individually or collectively), a man, person, mankind. H- ^A. jin, 1. pron. rel. plar. inflect. Whom, what, "which; (in dakh, used occasiona]iy in verse for the sin^ulHr inflected or for the nominative of either number) who, what, whoever. 2. A neg. particle. Not, dont. A. j»^ i««»> 8. m. 1. A genius, spirit, demon, one of the Genii. 2. Anger. f. U^ jana^ 1. (3H) s. m. A person, individual. 2. part. pass, (of lxA».) Bom ; a flon. ft. To be delivered (of a child). 4. To breed. ^- jindn, s. plur. (of c:^) M, \j'Jl»- janinij v. a. I. (causal of )JuL>-) To deliver, to bring to bed. 2. (causal of Ui^^) To inform, to warn, to point out, to shew, to seem (used but little except in the Braj. dia- lect; liU^ being more commonly adopted in this sense). f- tJ^'^ janal, (U'a»*) s. f. A mid- wife. (^J't^)* [of country. A. L ^ky. jamb, 8. A side, part, tract ^ /uiuib, adj. Defiled, polluted. P. jji'^^^^ jumhdn^ (part. act. of ^JJLaI»-) 1. Jidj. Moving, trema- lous, vibrating. 2. (in compos.) part, act. Moving, shaking. Motion, gesture, shake, trembling. jj^9- jamhtoXip, {^M^h} 8. ra. One of the seven parts of the world. (India). s. ^-jL^jJL^ j amhhiriy (^PT K or Sf^^) s. f. A fruit of the lime kind. A. t - ^ A*>^ jannaU 8. f. The garden, heavoi, paradise. ^IjLit 1 M*. - *«^ Whose Aest (abode) is paradise ; the deceased or late (King, &c.). ^oL« • . •* • abode or lot is paradise. «. Uu^ jarUd, (T^) b. m. An in- strument for drawing wire. s. Jul»- jantr, \^^} s. m. 1. A machine in general, any instrument or apparatus. 2. A musical instru- ment. 8. A dial. 4. An observatory. ()$^o iXi^) 5. A diagram of a mvstical nature, or astrological character. 6« An amulet. JLU jS^ (m?I^?|) 6. m. Juggling, conjuring, enchanting by figures and incantations. s. ^JU»- jantn^ s. m. 1. (i^^) An instrument fer drawing wire. 2. (^^u) A conjurer, a wizard. 3. An almanac er register. [lieaveiily. A. |Jub^ jaHnat-i, adj. Of paradise, 8. J'l^^V*- janjdlt \W^\^} s. m. Trouble, difficulty, embarrassmeni;. P* SJi»' jundj 8. Castor, a medicinal substance found in the caator beaver. LT** 252 A, ii-^jL>- jin8, B. f. 1. GennB, kind, gender, species, sort. 2. Family, race of the same stock. 3. Goods, Tner« chandise, moveables ; grain, com- modities,products. (Plur. ^»*.'Jl>.i)» r^i imJL>- Mankind. JUmJ^ST In the kind or in the particulars of it. A. [Jl^U^t^*!^- jinsiyat, s. f. Kindred nature, similarity of kind, homogene* ousness. [gentian. A. ULa^U>- jantiyand, s. m. The herb H. i^tli^ jung, s. f. h Emotion. 2. A volume containing several books. P. i^ Cls^ Jang, s. f. Battle, war. Tried in war, a veteran. .• 1 {^ A champion, ^ f^^^Jl^ Contenti- ous, quarrelsome. (J«^^ ^ CiXL>- 8. m. Battle, conflict, brawl. 8. JJo^ jangal, {W\^) a. m. A forest, a wood. A waste land. a. KU. jangld, (STT^l^) 1. adj. Wild; 8. m. Woody conntry, forest. 2. s.m. Name of a rdginl or musical mode. «• ^^J^^ jiingl-h adj. f. and m. Wild, savage, of the forest, barbarian. H. aXI*- jangam, a. m. A kind of faqtr who has matted hair and rings a bcll. 2. The animal kingdom. 8. jXj^ jangam, (jf^ r. W{ Go, move) adj. Removable, moveable., mendicant. [thigh. 8. l^^JLs^ jangha, {W\\) s. f. The P. ^(^ jang-t, s. m. A combatant, a warrior, adj. Warlike, of war, mar- tial, military, (jc^ty)* P- J^ j^^^ jangea i^dn, n. prop. The famous Mughal conqueror, born A.D. 1154. janam, (vJFR r. 3PT Pro- duce) s. m. 1. Birth. 2. Life, a*^ j^X^ or .U**x>#a^ (lJ^j) ^' ^' Birth-place. ^ JL) j^J^ 8. f. Horoscope, nativity. UU XJJ ^J i^Jo ^>- To meet one's fate. iL». i*"'^ ^i* Earned or spoiled from its birth, originally bad, Ul J j^X^ 8. m. A father. ^J a-A»- 8. m. Birthday, ^cfji (•-*?• *^i* Valetudinarian. a. uu^ yannd, (SPPT r. 5pT Pro- dnce). 1. V. n. To be delivered (of a child), to give birth to. [mother. B. icAA^ janani, v^'lHl) B. f. A s. Ua». janwdy 8. (dakh.) See 9:!^^^ «. tJly^ yan«?«*i, 8. m. (STT'ilcT) A son-in-law. (jLolJ)* A. u-^JL>. jandhj s. m. South. A. ^ci^X^ jannh'i, adj. Southern. A. ^^^ jundn, 8. m. 1. Madness, phreiisy. 2. A demoniac. 3. Lunacy. A. P. ^c>y^- junftn-t, adj. Mad, in- sane ; passionate, lunatic. s. i- jane'o or jane'd^ 8. m. 1. (^l€tc!) The brahmanical thread, 2. A flaw in a jewel, thread-like and heuco an object of worship. P. ^rw jo (or jn) \. s. f. A river, a brook : see ti>^ 2. part. act. (^^^W^) used in compos. Seeking, seeker. 253 p. a. ^ jau^ (in Braj jav, ^^) s. m. 1. Barley. IJuJ u-^Um^. y>- •»- ^o take a strict acconnt. 2. The mark between the joints of the finger. §. »». jo, 1. (ijril^ Ac.) pron. rel. Who, what, which, that. 2. or jau (for ^rf^) conj. If. 3. jo or jau (for ^^ or ^Ciy or^fT) adv. When: see ^^.%d. * ^a. ^ ( ^[^ : ) Whoever, whatever. lAo- *»- What thing, whatever. . ^ ^^ Whenever. ^ ^ (^Tfrf^f^) Whatever ^ ^^ (^:^tf^) Whoever. Jcf ^ Though, although, whereas, which- ever. H. 1^^ jawa, s« m. 1. A clove of garlic 2. A kind of stitch in needlework. S- 1*^ jawd, 8. m. 1. y^^) Mark in the joints of the fingers. 2. (^T^r) Name of a flower, China rose. «. 1^^ ja'df s. m. 1. (^l) A yoke; tlie yoke of a carriage or plough. 2 \^^ or ?J5) Dice, gaming, playing with dice, &c. gambling. tiJu^ 1^»> To gamble. ^^^^ ^ gambler. A. L^l^». javcahf s. m. An answer, reply, anything answering to another. Counterpart, defence. l«^>*^u L-^I^^ 8. m. A proper answer. Sj L^i^»- Answerer; adj. Amenable, accountable, responsible, answerable. ^Jb Jj 1*^ s. f. Tbe giving an answer, responsibility, the defence (in a court of law). u-^U». UbJ 1. To bo accountable for. j^ftlai <^u»- 8. m. A definitive answer. UL« v.^1 »»• To be dismissed or discharged. ^U l^i«^ s. m. A writing fixed to the winding sheet, on the breast of the deceased, which it is intended that MiAikar and Nalcir should read, in case the poor soul should be too much flurried to answer their questions. S^ J^ .SjLo A. ig>^^^ jawdh-if (from L^'^^) s. m. !l L.^'^»> A flat refusal by way of answer, a categorical answer. 1. A respondent. 2. A kind of bill of exchange, the price of which is not paid till notice is received of the bill's having been cashed. 3. The chorus, especially in repeating a viarsiya or elegy. 4. A defendant. A. i3u»- jauwdd, adj. (superl. of fc)^) Liberal, beneficient. A. •)•*• jawdr^ or juwdr^ s. m. Neigh- bourhood, vicinity. (i7*.u ii*. ' )• H. .1 j^ judr jo* dr or jtvdr or jawd r^ s. f • (jT^T?^^) 1. The name of a grain, Indian millet. ^ 2. jawdr or jwdr, or jd'dr, Flood-tide, u'l^ rj^ ^' ™* Flood and ebb-tide. - J j^ jawdrd, B. As much land as can be ploughed by a pair of bullocks : a yoke or pair of bullockfi, osp<'cially when employed at a well : the barley which i8 forced in earthen ]mts by Brahmans for preseutatioii at the dasahrd, or by women for presenta- tion to their brothers or fathers on the same festival : (in Vehli) the area ploughed in half a day. P» lAy^^ jawdriah, s. f. A stomachic medicine. (An Arabism of lAj'^ from iO'VjV To digest or concoct). «• ^yi^ jA'drl or jivdrl or ju*drif (^l^ft) s. m. 1. A gambler. 2. A thread stretched over the bridge of a musical instrument L JU*/ beneath the cords, whereby the sound is said to be improved. 1 254 j^ A. jl«d- jawdSf B. m. (jV*- ^os current or lawful.) Permission, toleration, lawfulness, propriety. 5. j\^\^ jawakhdr, (h*^^IV b. m. Name of a medicine, impure saltpetre. A. J '53? jauvoaly adj. Going about or travelling much. ^ jiwdU 8. plur. (of i\%s%-) Walls or enclosures of wells. P. /Jl*^ juwdlf 8. 1. A sack or a uten- sil woven of wool for holding things. 2* Fraud, deceit. 3. The human body. 4. Any thing opened, expanded. ^ B. f . Flame. 8. HU^ ywfli«i ^i^r «. HW jawdld, (from ^^ see P. R. ^) 8. m. Grain mixed with barley as food for cattle. [L«^ jaicdnih, 8. plur, (of U-^'^^) Sides, environs, p. tify^\^ jaxodn-mardt 1. adj. Brave, generous. 2. 8. m. A fine young fellow, a brave fellow, a hero. ^JL^^I^ 8. f. Manliness, gallantry. P. ^ W jawan-l, s. f. 1. Youth, ado- lescence. 2. Puberty, full age. A. fyjs^ jaiodhir, s. m. (plur. of t*^^ but used in either number). 1. A jewel, gem, jewels, gems, Ac. (Plur. Cu1jbU».) 2. Essences, substances. •IC v^bl^^ Ornamented with jewels. - jo^%^ johan, or jauhan, \M\^) s. m. 1. Puberty, prime. 2. (met.) Breast, a fine bust, a. CUa yo« or yoet, (^^tf^O fl.f. 1. Brilliancy, lustre, light. 2. The sun- beams. 3, The flame of a candle or lamp. 4. Vision. 6. Eyesight, optics. 6. Spirit. % jot (from UJ^ s. f. Cultivation, ploughing, also, signify- ing the rent paid by a cultivator. H. lJy». jiitdj s. m. A shoe, slipper. a. iJy^ jotd, (from UJy>.) s. m. A ploughman, husbandman, [Hace. «. i^ffi^ javiatriy (STT^nWT) 8. f. 8, tj^^^ jotishf B. m. See ^^^^ 5. i<*^*^ jotish'i, 8. m. See ^5^%^ s. ^^ joiikh, {^^\fm) s, m. Astrology, astronomy. 5. ^jtf^fi- joiikh-i^ (^^frf^rft^) e. m. An astrologer, an astronomer. s Jj^y»- jot-mdn, {^^fh^^J^) adj. Splendid, illustrious. a. UJ«d- jotna, (^|vr|cf r. ^EJlf Join, •yoke) V. a. 1. To yoke- 2, To ploug^. H. ^J^^ y«'^ 8. f. A shoe, slipper. i^j^iJ^ 8. f. Scuffle* f. fj^^ jojan, (qi^*l) 8. m. A measure of four co8. (See iH^y)' A. 4)»». y^d, s. f. m. Liberality, muni* ficence. A. d.94)ft^ jaudatj s. f. Ingenuity, in- telligence. Benignity. 255 A. jy^ yaM**, 8. m. f. Violence, oppres- sion, inJQstice, tyranny. 8. j»d- jor, (^1^ r. 3T^ Bind, join) 0. m. Junction, soldering, a patch, a seam, society. Ijuj j^ To cast np, to add the sum. J^ f»d- s. m. Con- trivance, arrangement, mechanism. f. l?^;w/-«, s. m. 1. (^fg") Cold. 2. (3TSr) The hair done up in a knot be- hind. 3. The hinder part of a turban. 3. Crest or plume of a nightingale. a. \^y»- jora^ V^l^ r. 3T^ Join, couple) s. m. 1. Joining, connexion a pair, a couple ; a pair of shoes ; a suit (of clothes). Consort; wife or husband, counterpart. 2. Alchymy. a, U?»^ jorna, {^^^) v. a. 1. To join, to mend, to patch. 2. To add together. 3. To reckon, to cast or sum or add up. 4. To get or rather to save and scrape up a fortune, &c. to fabricate, cement, solder, unite, set (a bone, drc), annex, afiix, attach, join, invent, contrive. 5- c^"^?" ^^'''' (^n^ Junction, Stc.) s. f. A pair, a couple : a fellow (to some one) an assessor. A. \^ jauZy s. m. 1. A nut. 2. Nut- 1^^- (>>v>«Jl*t»^ The thorn apple. A. >t'*^ jama, s. m. 1. The sign Ge- mini. 2. Orion. An astrologer, an astronomer. P. ii^%s%- jo>*h, 1. 8. m. Ebullition, effer- vescence; heat, passion, lust, emotion. lA^j^ i*2»d- 8. m. Anger, passion, rage.DbJ lA^ '^^ cause to boil, to boil, ^j v^^ **^i- ^»*">fif ^?f in a state of ebullition. Lil^ LJ^^ or \iX^ lAj^ '^^ ^°^^ ®' bubble up. 2. (In compos.) part. act. (from ^SJkMjy^"^ fioiling, effervescing. ^' ij^^ joshdn, part, act.* (from ^SjJm^^^ Boiling, bubbling up. P* SJjLMAi>. joshdnda^ 8. m. A decoc- tion. (\ibj^y P- i/^y^ joahishy (from ^f^^^^) 8. f. 1. Heat, ebullition. 2. Violent, desire, emotion, fervour. A. lo^^^ jaushan, s. m. !• A cuirass, armour, coat of mail. 2. An armlet. A. e«^ i«*, 8. f. Hunger, appetite. ^I ^^ or L^l ^^ adj. Voracious. A. u^%»- ya«/, 8. m. The interior cavity (of any thing ; hence, a drum called tm^^sr^^ concavity, hollow. A. ^jj^ yaug, s. m. A troop or body of men. lJ^ O^ ^^ troops. P* ^^y^ys%- jau'koh, (^ Barley, and part. act. of ij^^y reduced to particles like barley corns) adj. Half- pounded, coarsely ground. H. j^^ jokhim^ s. f. Risk, venture, enterprise. ^j[^\ a^%^ To run the hazard, to venture. H. |j%^%^ jokhon, s. f. See j^^^ 2- vS-^^ 5^0 i 8. m. (mT^) !• Junction, fitting. 2. A fortunate moment, op- portunity, occasion. 3. Penance, de- votion, religious meditation, union with the supreme being by means of abstract contemplation. 4. Certain divisions of a great circle, mcasnred upon the Ecliptic. 5. (^^) adj. Possible, capable, fit. (In com^«« li 256 answers to ahle^ worthy^ &c.). bl4o^^ 8. f. A deceptive power which Jogls are supposed to possess. 6. Name of the person on whom a draft or bill of exchange is drawn. ■Jfii^y^ joga-hhyds, (ql*II*Mltl) 8. The life and practice of a Jogl. a, ^j^^^ Jogan, or jogin, (mTkRT) a. (^^ 8. f. Female of ^ L5-^ B. ^y^^ jogini, (qtf^Rt) 8. f. 1. A female 6end or sprite, attendant on and created by Dargd. 2. (in astrolo- gy) Spirits ruling periods of good and ill luck. 2. iSy^ joo-h (^T^) 8. m. 1. A Hindu faqir, a devotee. 2. A caste of Hindus who are commonly weavers. (The people of this caste do not bam, but bury their dead ; and, the women are sometimes buried alive with their husband's corpse). H. Ub«i>- jogiyd, s. m. 1. Name of a colour (reddish yellow oohre. ^T:^^) 2. f. The name of a rdginl or musical mode. 3. A kind of pigeon. p. -o**^ jauldn, B. m. Moving about (in the place of exercise), coursing, springinj?, wandering. TSrSSi^s^ 8. f. Place of exercise .(especially, of an army or of horses). A. |0^%^ jawaldtif 8. Going about, walking around, motion, agitation. P. J1J%^ jauldnl, 8. f . 1. Strength of mind (or body), quickness of appre- hension, aumen. 2. Fleetness. g. ^^ jaun, 1. (for ^."^T^ &c.) pron. rel. Who, what, which : foc ^ 2. joii or jauh (for ?7^ or '^<^\) adv. As, when. ^jy jj^ ^^ some ^ay« ijy » cJ!^ ^ originallj, as it was, as in fact, as in reality, nnal- tered. [A woman. H. ^j^ juhy 8. f. 1. A louse. 2. (met.) -' U^ javan, (^^) s. m. A Greek, a Muhammadan or European invader of India. See s. j^;<,*3U ^j^ An ornament worn on the neck by women. a. b\d- jiina, \W^) 8. m. 1. A ropo of grass for cleaning vessels, or tying a bundle. 2- il^^ joiih, (vij^ijchl) 8. f. leech. U^Jj CS^^ To apply leeches. H. ^J^js>- joh'hih, adv. As soon as. A. Jt*^ jauhar, (*f^ was conspicu- ous.) (from Pers. Jto) 8. m. f. ]. A gem, jewel, pearl. 2. Skill> know- ledge. 3. Matter, sabstance, essence (distinguished from accident). 4. Virtue, worth, merit. 5- Blackish marks in the steel of well-tempered scimitars. 6. adj. Bright, glittering. 7. Spirit. 8, Secrets, ilj t^^»- A scimitar marked witli jauhar, j^^ [iS To kill one's self, to commit sui- cide. (When the Hindus are attacked by a force too great for them to rt»w8t, they sometimes, in such cases, "Slaugh- ter or burn their i»wn wives and chil- dren, and then take to flight, or are themselves slain; and, this act of killing their wives, Ac. in such extre- mities, they call juhar or jauhar), A- dj9 t^5^ jauhaV'i'fard, 8. m. 1. An indivisible atom. 2. (met.) A person unrivalled or unequalled. A. ^Jb^ jauhar 't,B. m. 1. A jeweller, lapidary. 2. adj. Essential, relating to a jewel. 3. A tester. H.J;b^ jdhar, s. m Pits filled with water at the bottom of mountains, johar, A large pond or lake {DehH). Any inundated land {Centr,U Doah^ and there pronounced jhof.). 257 \^ h ij^^ y***> (^*^r) 8.^« ^. Jasmine, 2. A kind of fireworks resembling the jasmine. S. An insect destructive to certain crops. '* cfj^ i^*^> ■• ^' ^ rivulet, a brook. •Uiy>. A large river formed of many smaller streams. ^yo-t(from ^1maj>-) in cx>mpoe. s. f. Seeking, searching. H. »^fi- ju% s. f. An insect destmc- tive to certain crops. See jJub* (from Ji^»^) J who searches '• S jJb ft^ joyanda, \ for, an inqnir- er, S jJb ^J S jJL) ^3- Finds who sear- ohes, search and yon shall find. *• '• J V ^^ ju*e-haz, s- m. Oambler. '• i^.fi' javnn, (^) adj. Of barley. B. ul|». jhdhit 8. m. A leathern pot for measuring oil, ghi^ &o, [basket. B. ul|». jh&pd, s. m. A narrow*monthed A. CL^'.y»- ;»^iai, s.' 1. plur. (of i^) Duties on mannfactores, 2> The faces, the surfaces. f. jf^lf>- jhdjhar, (515T) s. Cymbals, or an ornament with little bells for the ankles; see J'-arr^ A. (^«y^ jihad, (inf. tit. of S^^ striv- ing.) s. m. War (especially, against infidels), crusade (aMah. religious war. ^•JW ;^» 8- ™- (5IRr a wood.) 1. A tree, shrub, plant. 2. A kind of fire- work. 8. A lustre or chandelier. 4. A purge. K jJb Jl|». (dakb. lit, tree- monkey) A game of children (so called from the circumstance of one being mounted on a tree), called also ^Ji^Jwlj*libjJUjl^ To rain without ceasing. vl^^Jflf»> 8. f. oo JugKliiig, coujuriug, hocas pt>cu8 (particularly, to cure the bite of a snake or a disease). vIXa^ f^^ s. f. Sweeping. H. ]J^^ jhard, s. m. A stool, a purge* \jj^ \j ^.^ To walk among tlie bushes (which means) to go to the necessary, ub J ij^^ ^<> submfb to search UbJ Ij^^^ To search (a person.) H. Un^f>- 1;''^^ jhard-jhiifit s. f. Search, dusting, cleaning. H. ^^J-^ jhdran, (from Ujl^) s. f. 1. Sweepings. 2. A coarse cloth for wiping furniture, Ac. H. Ujl^ jhdrnd, v. a. To sweep, brush, clean, dash, strike, to cause to drop or fall, boat corn &c , flap, strike fire (as, with a fiint), to beat (bushes, Slc). H. «jl^»- jhdruf s. m. f. A besom, broom, whisk ; a comet. H. ^jf1^». jhdii, 8. f. Forest, small bushes, shrub. k. j^^j^^ j ahdz OT jihdz, s. m. 1. A ship. 2. The tree of a camors saddle. 3. A portion in the disposal of the wife. The ornaments, jewels, &c. of a bride, which she carries to her husbands house, exclusive of her dowry. 4. Funeral apparatus. 6. Vulva, puden* .1 da mulieris. r> i^^^r^' adv. Aboard a ship. 6. Anything very large, wide- A. ^jly^ jahdZ'tf s. m. A sailor, naval. H. vl^|«»^ jhdg, 8. m. Foam, froth ( of the ocean), scum. H. /JU»- jhdl, s. m. 1. Sharpness, heat, (as, of pepper), acrimony. 2. A large basket. 3. Joining or soldering of metals. 4. Waves, billows. s. Jl^ jhdl, s. (dakh.) Sec s. Ju>- sign. H. See also, ^^y** ^^^ U^^y A. Jl^ juhhdl, 8. plur. (of JaI^) Fools, simpletons. \^ 258 A. d^!ly»- jahdlat, b. f. Ignorance, barbarism, brutalitj. H. Jl^ jhdlar, B. f. Fringe, frill. »i J J^»- adj. Fringed. '• ^^-^ jahdn, s. m. The world. ]/ ' J^\r^ World-adorning, ^b ^L|.a. World-protector, a sovereign. ijiU^ sub World-protection: asjlam of the world, bis majesty, yonr ma- jesty! ^->'<^ u\^ Heating the world. ^;^^ e^V^ ^' ^^^t many. .Ij ^;vy^ Buler of the world, a king. ]Sjj«>^l^j>. adj. One who bas seen the world, a great trayeller, experienced. Jfi ^J^^ World-tak- ing, world-sabdoing. ^^H^j;^^ adj. Going ronnd the world ; s. m. A tra- Teller. l^ ^ly». adj. Exhibiting the world. a. ^j'^y*" jahdh, (^T?f) adv. Where, in which place, which place, u.^" U t^ As far as. iiU^ (jW^ Here and there, everywhere. ^J^ '* U^^ In the same place as before, ij^^ j^l^ adv. Wherever, ^jf^ o'^V^ adv. Wherever. [shatter. ■* i_ ^U-^- jhamp, B. m. A matted B. lJuJly». jhampna, (like UuUj T. a. To cover, to shot, shroad. B. lS^I(»- jhdni, s. f. The hair of the private parts, pubes. B. .,^fldy». jhdnjh^B.t. 1. Anger, passion. 2. Stillness. 3. Impatience (of hanger, or in a horse expecting his com). J. ^af le- jUnjh, (51^) 8. f. Cymbal. (Two small bnuu cnps tied together with a string, and played npon by striking odo against the other.) H. l^:^l^». jhanjhdj s. m. The name of an insect, caterpillar, cabbage-worm. H. ^^ap.^ jhanjhtt s. f . A kind of play. (Children in the month of Ann go abont at night, dancing, begg^ing, and carrying on their heads earthen pots perforated on all sides, within which lamps are kept borning). B. UmJI|^ jhafisif B. m. (dakh.) Eager- ness, aptness, avidity, inclination, design. An assessment formed with- out specific groand and only by general estimate. H'UmjJ\^»- jhansnd, v. s. To debanch to sednce, to wheedle, to coax, to coart, B. ^^^>ly^ jhdnkf (BTt^^^JpT over- looking.) UCly^) 1. B. f. A peep. 2. 8. m. A herd of deer, flock of birds, &o. B. |X>%f^ ^^^^ jhanki jhonH, or ^Jlil^ uil^d- jhdnki >Mnli, s. f. Peeping, bopeep. B«UGl|»- jhinJcnd, v. a- 1. To peep, to spy. 2. To pry, look throogh a key hole. 8. To pay a very short or flying visit. P. ^TyjJoly*- jahdn-gtr-t, 1. adj Prince- ly. 2. s. f . The name of an ornament, a sort of bracelet. fi* (j>%i^^ jhdhwahf b. m. See t«l|». B. |Jylf>- jhahwli, 8. f« 1. A wink, ooqnetry. j\j Jyl^a- A eoqnette. P. |Jly»- jahdn-i, adj. Belating to the world, a person of this world. P. ij^U^ jahiniyan^f b. plar. (of jJly^) People, creatares. s. y,yft- jha'u, (511^ or ^iqch) b. m. Name of a tree, called in Persian b Ijy^ from its growing in marshy ground. ^" 259 (T i. ^jjJly?" iha*ih, (gPTf) 8. f. 1. Shadow. 2. A freckle, or black mark on the face (not a mole). (\^/>^)' H. U|^ jhahha, b. m. A tassel. B. UIC4»- jhahkana^ r. a. To astonish. H. 1*A|^ yAab6ii'0* adj. 1. Long-haired (cattle or dogs), shaggy. 8. Bent, curved, bending (as, the bough of a tree). »- jhap, 1. adj. Qaiok. 2. adv. Quickly. ^ V^-^^f?- ad^- Quickly, in a trice. Ulff ^^^"^^ ▼• n. To overset (a paper kite in flying). H. ^A^ ^'^^ jhapi jhapi, s. f. Haste, hurry* tuS^j^^ jhapai, (m1o|HC1 a quick fall.) (Uuaift.) B. f . A snatch, a •pring (as, of a tiger), rush, snap. ULa! v_f -^f*^ To snatch, seize. B. ljuL^»» jhapaita, s. m. 1. Assault, sudden attack. 2. The spring of a tiger. 3. An evil eye or spirit. A ■natch. li.t« ^J^jf^ To snatch* B. Uja^ffc. jhapatnat ▼. n. I. To snatch, to attack suddenly, to spring or pounce upon. 2. To walk fast, go quickly. B. (J,Jix^ jhapak, C^^^M^) 8* ^ m. shame, fanning, winking, moving to and fro, blast, gust (of wind), &o. See B. iCik^ jhapJcd, s. m. (dakh.) 1. See 1^^-^^ 2. Puff, gust (of wind). B. lJoa|». jhapkanit v. n. To wink, to twinkle. B. UvA|». jhapakna, 1. v. a. To fan, to move to and fro (a fan). 2. v. n. To spring (as, a tiger). 3. To snatch. 4* To wink. H. ^Cn|a> jhaphit s. f . A snatch, a spring (as, of a tiger), drowsiness, wink, twinkle. A« CL^i^ jihatf s. f. 1. Cause, reason, ground, motive, account. 2. Side, sur- face, form, manner, mode. 2. lS*^ jhat, (5lfefc^) adv. Quick- ly, instantly, ^m v_"^i ■■^ or ^ ^^'^ ci^ adv. Quickly, hastily. ?. UIU^ yhuialnd, (see ^^^) v. a* 1. To prove to be false, to prove* one to be in the wrong, to disprove, to falsify. 2. To pollute victuals by touching or tasting them, &o. U]ljk|». ^yJL« To eat something. UIIa^^. ^yJLo IJU To give a man the lie to his face. B.USift. jhaika, (5171 + 15^ a quick pull) (liGkf^.) 1. part. The slaughter of an animal, offered as a sacrifice by cutting off the head at one stroke (in the Hindu way), broken asunder or torn by a sudden jerk, torn to pieces. 2. s. m* A shake, a pull, a twitch. U^^ ^^^^^^ y. a. (dakh.) 1. To steal, filch. 2. i^jJl^) To make haste. B. uL\f»- jhatdkna, 1. v. a. To touse, twitch, pull, jerk. 2. v. n. To be- come lean ; to shake, [belie, to falsify. a. ljiU4^ jhutland, (from ^«4^) ^^ a, UIlfA^^ jhuthdlna, f '^* a* ^ee 8. UlfSi*. jhuthlana, ) '^W*- «. r=F^ jhajavy (dakh.) See vl^^*— it g. j^si^ Jhajjhar, (5R Cascade) s. m. A porous goglet, pitcher. B. uiCace- jhijhak, (from Uilfa:^) s. f. Start, recoil. (^^L/^)y B. UiS^^> jhijhkand, v. n. To start. B. UtK^ai^ jhajhkdma, v. a. To brow- beat, to speak snappishly. B. UC|s^ jhijhaknd or jhajhdknd, v. n* To start or boggle, to feel the sensa- (uy ^» 260 tion of the limbs being asleep, or as if pins and ueedlos were striking into them. A* (Xt^ jahdf 8. m. Struggle, en- deavour, diligence, care, earnestness, fatigue, power, strength* A »y^ jahr, 8. m. 1. Speaking loud enough to be heard by the company. 2. Revealing. 3. Perceiving. 4. Evi- dent. • «• 'ji^ jhard, 8. (dakh.) Spring (of water). See l>*f^ [Very thin «. ^ji^ j^ jhir-jhira^ {^SSltj adj. fr Lf'»^ j^ jhirjhirdna, (515R/ v. n. To trickle, to rill, flow in a thin stream. B> (^.L-v^^^d*. y^urmat, 8. m. 1. A multi- tude, a crowd, 0J^) assembly, ball. 2. A battle, conflict. 3. A shawl twisted round the head, or the head and face being folded in a cloth. H. Uut««fA» jhurmutdndf v. n. (dakh. ll^# Tidj^tj^ To be or become withered, or faded, or blighted, &c. 8. \jj^ jhamd, \^K A cascade) 1. 6. m. A skimmer. 2. A sprinfir, a cascade. 3. v. n. To spring, to flow. 4. A kind of sieve. See US'^ H. [jj^ jhurndt (3R to be decayed,) V. n. To pine (from grief), wither fade. To have the green sickness. §• ^^ji^ jharHJii, B. m. (l^r^J Bull's eye j air hole, round window) a. m. A lattice, window, casement. E. ^t^'y- jhuri, 8. f. A wrinkle. ^ jhiti, 8. f. Withered wheat, blight. H. a. y^J^j^ jhar-herif s. f. (j'^f^- A bush, and ^U Bee jX>) A wild lei'-tree. B. «^.^^4». jharap, 8. f. Heat, fierineas (as, of paper), acrimony, sparring, contention : (dakh.) being possessed of a devil, f jhurup, s. f . (dakh.) Thicket, bushy place, shrub (thorny). H- ^ji^ kji^ jharpd-yham, e. f. Fighting (particularly, of birds), spar- riQg, contention. fl. \joJ^ jharap-ni, v. n. To spar, to fight (as, cocks, &c.) , to contend. H. §. UufJ 14^^^^ jharti denm, ▼. a. (dakh.) To give or render an account. H. §. DyJ iJji^ jhardUnif v. a. (dakh. ILa! ^l^^\at^) To take an aoconnt. % jharte lend^ To search (a person). H. tJj^ ^^.^jhorkd'jharlcifOTJhirt^ jhirki, 8. f. Mutual wrangling. H. U^^^^ jhiraknd or pmfdknif t. a. To browbeat, speak snappishly to, scold. H. ^J^^- jhirlH or jharhi, s. f. Bebnff, frowning. Scolding, H. ^4^- y'haran (Uy^) «. 1 1 The act of falling off (as, of fruit from the tree), 2. Snuff. 8. verb, nonn of B. U^i^ jharnit ▼. s. To fall off (as, fmit from the tree), to be swept off, to drop, to fall, to shaJce, to strain, to be sounded (the Cl^y )• to be discharge ed ( a volley). R. (C^^ jhariy s. f . 1. Continued rain, showers, wet weather. 2. Perquisites. H ^,* v^«>^ jhak, 8. f. Passion, emotion. Delirium. Nonsense, babbling. Insa- nity. A bad smell. uiL«. (JJ^|^ To act fruitlessly or absurdly, to rave. To talk foolishly. To tell lies. H. Ulx^ jhukdnd (cans, of Ux|».^ y. a. 1. To cause to stoop. H.^|^[^ jhukd'o (UC^) 8. m. Tb« state of being bent downward, stoop, inclination. B. ^jjji^ *--^<*' Shakjhori, a. f. Scrambling and wrangling, soatchiag^ 261 Je- *• cJT;^*^ jhakri^ R f . A milk-pail or TOBsel. [a storm, a tempest. '• J^ jhakJcar, (iRiR) s. m. A squall. H. U^>- jhukna, ▼. n. 1. To nod, bow^ stoop, especially downwards (as, the bough of a tree)* bend, lean, to be tilted. 2. To be angry, to be perplexed. ^'jy*i^ jhakor, s. f. 1. Loss, misfor- tune, c:.^ ^ ^j l.T ^^J^jtjL^ This illness has reduced him much. 2. A breeze, gust. B. lj^^^». Jhdkomdt ▼. a. 1. To shake. 2. To drive or beat as wind or rain in a squalL H. J^C|>- jhakol (from \jijC^) s. f. The act of shaking in the water. H. X^^ jhdkola, B. (dakh.) A shove, push, swing. A wave. A splash or dip in the waten H. UJ^x^ jhakolna, v. a. To shake. ^' L' jhagarnd, v. n. To wrangle, 2- J^*- i^l (^^ Flame) s. f. 1. Passion, anger, jealousy. 2. The heat from a fire. 3. (dakh.) affection. A* (>^-^ jahlj 8. m. Ignorance. A. ly^ juhald, a plur. (of (JjbUi.) Ignorant people. §• .^1^ jhiddhor, 1. adj. Splendid, shining, covered with jewels and orna- ments. 2. B. f. Splendour. i* (J4»- A|>. jhaldjhal, I. adj. Lumin- oot, embroidered. 2. «. f. Splendour. «• liA4»- jhuldni, (caus. of LiJ»^) V. a. 1. To swing, to shove a swing in which others are, to rock (a cradle). 2. To dangle, to hang. 3. To make another (as a dun) dance after one. a- UX^a:^*- jhaljhaldnd, (r. ^^^ Shine) V. n. I. To glitter. 2. To be in a passion. 3. To throb. a. i^^^l^sM^ jhaljhaldl^at, (from UJlfsW-) s.f. 1. Glitter. 2. Smart B- P. iblsHr^ jhal'thdnn, s. m. Jail- house, prison. ^' ^j^i.^ jhuldi, I g. f (dakh.) «-^>«T- /'^"^ri. ) Wrinkle: see ^^^ chin. i- [L^A^jhulasnd, (r. ^^ Blaze; burn) V. n. To be singed, scorched or seared. ljl&- l>*J^^ ^* ^* '^^ ^® scorched or singed. £. t,* .yl ^^ jhaldky (from USJL|»>) e. f. Brightness, reflection of light. 5- U^l^ jhalahnd, (^WTil Flame) V. n. To shine, to flash* H. j^^a^" jhilamy 8. f . 1. Armour, a coat of mail. 2. The visor of a helmet. 3. (dakh.) Cymbal L-jy ^ A^ An iron helmet. H. Ju«Jl^ jhilmil, (see 1^^^ ) s. m. 1. A kind of gauze. 2. A shutter, a Venetian blind. Pi^g* H. SUl^^- jhilmil'df adj. Thin, spark- H. USUl^^ jhilmildnd, (seeUI^^^) V. n. To undnlate as the flame of a candle or as water, to twinkle. H. Ul^ jhcUnd, 1. V. a. To fan, to move to and fro (as, a fan), to flap. 2. V. n. To be soldered or repaired. 3* (dakh.) To be sifted. H. L^mI^ jhilang^Bid], (dakh.) Very fine, or of au excellent quality (cloth or paper). Je- 262 }^ H. ^Jl^d. jhim, (S^) B. f. 1. A thin skin, a pellicle, inner bark (of a tree, Ac). 2. The membrane in which the foetus is enveloped (secundines). 3. The caul (omentum). A^^' jham'jham, I \a*{^ jhama-jham, I adj. H. ^^^, Heavily and during the whole day (i*ainlng). * Heavy continued rain. B. oUt^ jhamdkd, b. m. 1. A heavy shower. 2. Quickness, haste* H. l,»l^JT, ^^*^ jhamjhamdnd, v. n. To sparkle, shine. % jhumjhumdnd, v. n. (dakh.) To smart or pain (a foot or hand) from the infliction of a blow. H. ICis^di- jhumkd, 8. m. i. The bell. shaped pendant of an ear-ring. 2. The wain, Ursa major. 8. A bunch of flowers or fruit. 4. Name of a flower. 5. A cluster. H. hCik^ jhamakfu, s. m. Splendour. H. Uk4>^g^ jhamakna, v. n. 1. To glit- ter, to flash. 2. To dance. B. , ^^s^Li^- jhinjoit, s. f. Name of a rdgini or musical mode. H. [ij^ssfL^ jhanjorndt t. To pull and gnaw flesh with the teeth (as a dog). H. v.S'«fSf\f>- jkanjhatf a.m. I. Wrang. ling. 2. Perplexity. 3. Encumbrance. H. U]l^^\|^ jhunjhldndt v. n. To be peevish or fretful. [}'^^$ storming. H. ^^»sl^^"\|^ ihti^jhlnhni 8. f. Bag- B. U^pCA^^ jhunjhundt 8- m. A child's rattle. [v. n. To tinkle, clink, ring. fi. ljU|SfVf>- jhanjiiandndy (Hc^R) B. ^i^2C\^^ jhunjhuntf 8« f. Little bells worn on the feet. H. Jl|2Cl^ jhinjhini, 8. f. The ting- ling sensation felt when a limb or ones leg is asleep. P* S jJly^ jahanda (part. act. of ^Iwjfc. ) adj. Springing up, skipping; elastic. 8* Juif>- jhund, 8. m. 1. A crowd, the buzzing noise of a crowd. 2. V^.^^ A clump (of trees). [banner, flag. H. Iju^d. jhan4d, (sPTcf) 8. m. A 9. aJu^^. Jhandu \^- j^opra, s. m. 7 B. i^jJy\(^ jhoprt^ 8. f. -^ '^ or cFHf) adj. False, s. m. Lie, 4>y^ U!y To tell a lie, ^fjw: ^y^ False- hood. In jest, for nothing at all. fi. IS^^ jhutdt or ^?) adj. 1. Liar, false. 2. (among Hindus). That which has touched food and is thereby defiled. 3. Offal, refuse, left (food); s. m. Leavings of food. l>lf>- ^y^ "' ™* Offals, left food. UjfU- ^.^t^ To eat leavings, to be very wretched (3r^ or ;jf^s i (3T? or ;?f^g 263 ^* iy\f^ juhudf 8. See *y^\l H. vL>l^ jhokf 8. f. A jolt, a puff or gust. (Mech.) Sonsibilitj (of a balance). H. o%^^ jhokdf 8. m. A blow, a contact, collision, a gust, bla8t,*breeze or cur- rent (of wind) : (dakh.) bonch (of grape8, &c.) Bee OJM^ H. ^^^ y'hol, 8. m. 1. Paokering or wrinkling (a8, of ill made clothes). 2. A litter, brood, farrow, hatch, a birth. 8. Palsy, a paralytic contraction and incurvation of the joints. A. J%|^ jhulf (corrupt, of (J^ jull) 8. f . Body-dothes of cattle, housings, horse-cloth, a bag, a knap-sack. A. J^y3- jahul, (from (J^^-) » d j. Very ignorant. u. s^ic^- jhold, 8. m. I. A stroke of the sun. 2. The palsy. 3. A knapeack, a wallet. 4. A cold wind which affects wheat by drying up the ears. ». S%4»- jhula, (5^^ ^ swing) (see IjJ^^»-) 8. m. A swing, the rope on which people swing ; (dakh.) a cradle. «. UI^f»- jhulna^ (^t^5?I from 5"^ to oscillate.) 1. v. n. To swing (for exercise). 2. To swing, to rock. 3. 8. m. A kind of poem. H. »J^^ jhoUt 8. f . A wallet. H. yt^^ jhumar, s. m. (^FM move to and fro.) A company, band. A jewel. H. ll^>^^ jhumna, v. n« To wave, move the head up and down, slumber, move loose, to gather (the clouds). H. ]Jm^^ jhompra H. ufjxiy^ jhompfi 8. lli«4^ jhontd, (%|»» jhaunr^t a^j* Tawny. A cottage, hut. H. d— S»>j^'Vi jhonk, B. f. A shove or push in swinging. 2. The impulse of a squall or sudden blast of wind. DuJ CXjy^ 1. To set fire to (particularly, straw, Ac.) 2. To throw dust, &o. 3. To throw aw^y (the lives of men uselessly). Ul^ clXi^^ To roll. H. Hi^^ jhonkd, 8. m. I^ee o%f>- 1* Ear or beard (of corn), bunch (of grapes), bunch, cluster. 2. A swing. H. Uxi%«»- jhonknd, v. a. To cast, to push, to throw, to toss ; to cast into or supply fuel to Can oven). A. JJku>- jahez, 8. m. (jf>- supplied to a bride.) A bride's portion, whatever a wife carries with her to her hus- band's house, dower, paraphernalia. H. UCa^s^ jhUend, "] ▼• »• To grieve, ** ' to lament, to H. U|SL^^ jhikhnd, r ^^^"^ °^ ^^J thing with H. UxJU^;^. jKvnknd, J sorrow, to re- commend any thing seriously. H. (Jo^ jhil, 8. f. A lake, shallow lake or morass. Marsh, low ground. (Mas.) The bass part of a song. H. Ulji^d- jhelnd^ v. a. To strain (colare). To bear. To digest. UuJ Jla^^- To fold in the arms, to grasp, [prawn. u. IkJLx^afc- jhingd^ 8. f. A shrimp, a H. X)UL^»' jhingar, jhlnguVy s. m. The name of an insect, a cricket. J. ^. yi, (^Sl^) 8. m. Life, soul, self, spirit, mind. U'^l ^j^ To withdraw one's friendship or desire. |jl»- 1 ,4»- To have the mind sud- denly fixed (on any thing), ic^ li^ \mJ 1. To vomit, to have a nausea. 2. To be displeased. UUjj ^^ To be moderately desirooB. ^«|^ 264 ▼. n. To faint, li'.^ fjj , «»- To be at ease and contented. U i j^ ig^ To be toncbed with oompassion or seized with grief. ^•H-^ lS^ '^^ aniU89one'8 self, to dissipate reflec- tion. U1jl|> jJ ^^3- To risk one's life, the hazard : see uL^ jj ^l»- Ul»» JJo or UL^ or LbcUij . ^^ To be compassionate, feel affec- tion. lil>- h^ ^J^ To be sorry. Ij^«»- .^ «»- 1* To be contented. 2. To be satiated or disgusted. ^;»- li]l». 1. To befriend. 2. To plagae, to perplex. Ul^ ^9- To be vexed or troubled in mind. Ufcl^. ^s^ To desire. Ul,^- orULiUr*^ . ^^^ To do a work carelessly or lazily, to neg- lect. l)JL>- ^-^ To act bravely. ULs^ V^ To desire. U^ ^Ij ^j^ To grant life, to pardon a capital crime. uSjIbi} l5^ ^^ have a pal. pitation of the heart. ^^^^ le^ Ul». To faint. Lui', . ,,3- To be easily pleased, to please. ^* ^-^ bl>- Jil 1. To sink in the opinion of another. 2. To be brokenhearted. uLO ^^ To excite desire or love, to place or fix the mind. 'uLQ ^d- To contract affection for any person or thing, to hanker after. iJuJ 1. To penetrate one's thonghts. 2. To excite one's desire. 3. To kill. li;U To mortify one's desire, to V. n. To feel displease. liJuU ^-i nansea, be sick at stomach, ini^ic^ u I To come into the mind, to oc- cur to the recollection. J^ ^j. uv»- To be tormented with envy jealousy. 'Jy i^ ljU"^ l<^ To be pleasant, agreeable or acceptable. ^^^ I.I • bi Jb To be discouraged, to be de- pressed from fear, to be spiritless. UU- LS^fi> ,«3. To detest. «• |cl»- ja'i, s, f. Oats: the small shoots of barley which are carried about in the turbans of Hindus during the dagahrd: the first sprouts of ger- minating rice (see under javcdra) when the seeds are steeped in water previ- ous to sowing : a small species of barley. H. ^j^ jt, 1. Yes. 2. Sir master, madam. 3. A form of address to one's self. , |\Jb , ^«»- intj. Yes sir. quite so, very good, true* 8. . .d- jai, (Wl or M Conquer) B. m. f- Conquest, victory, triumph, bravo! huzza! all hail! . ^a. X 8. m. Rejoicings, triumph ^^>^ \iji X ^-^ To huzza, to shout. JUtJ^ 8. f. Necklace or garland of victory, bays, laurels. A. ^•..«^Aj>. jaih^ 8. f. The breast, the heart, the breast collar of a garment. T. C«^.OL^ jeh, 8. f . A pocket ; purse. I Jo ^•.AJL»- 8. m. A pickpocket. i. ^fJU^ jihh, (ftr^l) 8. f. The tongue. (^Jj)) U^V -W^ To long after or covet unattainable enjoyment. [jj^ ^i*J^ I. To forbid by signs. 2. (from the Persian) To grant the re- quest of a petitioner. 3. To be struck with terror or astonishment. «£AJ^ UloJ To be extremely fatigued or thirsty. To feel the heat, to pant. To pull out the tongue (a punishment for misusing it.) 265 «. ^JUk^ jitd, adj. (for ^t%T) AUve. U\riDg. ^d. ^J^ »dj- Alive, living «. UIa^ jttn&j (r. t5T Gonqaer, excel) V. a. To win, to conquer. «. ^fJOd- ie/^i, (^B) 8. m. 1. Hus- band's elder brother. 2* Name of the second Hindu month (the foil moon of which is near ^31) May-June. 3. adj. Elder, first-born. «. ^^IfLjLd^ jeth-ani, (^g) s. f. The wife of a husband's elder brother, a. JbJ^ ^j^d^ jethi-madh, {^^^^) 8. m. Liquorice. A. JUk»- /id, 8. The neck. A. JUk»- jaiyid, (from (3%^) adj. Ex- cellent, elegant, arable, fertile. £. tkM'^jL^ jaisd {M\'t^\) adv. or adj. In the manner which, as, what-like, such as, according as. Jjti\^ WJL^. As may be desired, as it ought, sufficiently. ImjjJ d ^MjuHafc- Such as in the ori- giaal, or as before, the self same, unal- tered, LmjJ %> ,>mJL»- tit for tat. J[>LamJ^ As though, as if. T. iJLj^ fighf'tt 8. m. An ornament of gold worn on the turban, a band about six inches long and two broad, consisting of a piece of velvet beauti- fully embroidered, and a gold plate set with precious stones sewed on it. A. SAj^ ilfa^ 8. m. Carcass, corpse. «. ,.tA»- jain, (^«T) s. m. A sect of Hindus. They deny the authority of the Tedas and disregard the distinc- tion of castes. «. iJUa- jina (^t^ r. ^^ Live) y. n. 1. To live. s. m. Living. 2. To enjoy life. 3. To rally. Worship twenty-four divine teachers. f* iJ^!^ /otn-t, adj. of a Jdin, A follower of the Jain sect, or religion. 34 :rt. jyu, (^^) 8. %A». nw, or jVu, or s. m. 1. Life, soul ; animated being, animal. 2. A sweetheart, a lover. 3. interj. firavo! [adj. Brave, courageous. «. C^ftA^ jixoai or jtyaut (vilR Life) |. I?%J^*- nxordf or jiyura s. m. (3u^) Life, soul, sweetheart, beloved. Will. H. 1?*JL^ je'ofa, s. m. Cord, string. 8. y^yJ^ jiwan, (^IT^) 8. m. 1. Living, Uvelihood. 2. Water. ^ che or ehim, called also jim^'farsi or jtm'i-ajnmly the seventh letter of the Persian Alphabet, sounds like ch in the English word cheek. It does not occur in Arabic. According to the ahj'ad, it stands for 3, like ^ (fim). The permutations of the letter ^ are the following ; into J bm J^ ^or ^o Glass, a pine tree; into J M ciCij for c>wM^a physician or apothecary ; into iJH as |«<^1d for « «»-o Made of glass: into ,_. as ^o for ^o ; and, arabistically, into This letter corresponds to ^ in Sans- crit ; and when aspirated, or with % affixed, to 9. 8. '^ in Sanscrit may signify Siva, a thief, a tortoise, seedless, vile, base, and, also, moreover, mutually, equally, otherwise, for on account of, but, &c., or it may be used as an expletive to fill up the measure of a verse.. [Teapot. P. l>- chdy 8. f. Tea, vsl'*^'^ •** ^^ u V 266 1^ P* clx^l^i. chdhukf 1. adj. Active, alert. 2. B. m. A borse-whip. (In this senBe, however, it is found in the works of j[&axrau only, and it is probably Hindi). li.Ka^ i^JiA»- To crack a whip. .^yw *«JJol^ B. m. 1. horse. A breaker, a jockey. 2. A prood rider, a rough rider. 3. A horse-broker. fi. UbU- ehdhna (^^) v. a. To chew, to masticate, tq gnaw, to champ. H. ^J|\f- cMW, 8. £. A key. (^^'j)* H. i,.^l>. chap, 8. m« A bow* V • P. ^Mi Jl>1^. ehdplus4t s. f. • Flattery, wheedling, fawning, sycophancy. 8. yU- ehitur, {m^) adj. See Ji^ t» 4^ Jl^. chatur-i, 8. f. Cleverness. H. 43U. ehdt, 8. f. 1. Longing, taste. 2. Habit, custom. 8. A delicacy, bonne bonohe. UUl cl^l> To lick np. H. ISI^- ehaiif 8. ro. (dakh.) See J^Ji B. Uul^ ehalna, v. a. To lick, to lap. B. |«)l>> chait, 8. f . A chnm. B. l». l>. chach4, 8. m. See Is^ B. ^l>- ehdchar, s. m. 1. The pole round which they play at the festival of the holi. 2. A fair or assemblage of people collected after the holt, H. f«^^ ehdelat a. f. A paternal annt : see (JJol X^- 8. m. A palm (foor inches). JUjJ I ,l>. 8. m. Iron armour. X^^ - > V y • (mJIj b* m. a throne, couch, or 8ofa. JL«l>- tl^- 8. m. A kind of saddle J without a tree). ,1^ f. Meeting, interview, the eyes of two people meeting. cJ5;^*i«^ }^ ». f. A court-yard, enclosure, area. Jlj .l>> Uf)LAJ To squat, to sit cross-legged. MM tl^ A cross road, two roads cross- ing each other, a square or court. ^liM .1^ adj. Tongh, hardy, .1^- iJjJit Wednesday, i^y J^ *• '• * square, a quadrangle. IiL« X»- s. m. A walnut. U«j c:^^ ^ ^j^^U. To fall at full length on the back. B. .l>. chafy 8. (dakh.) A kind of soup, mulligatawny. [A qaadruped. P. AjI> ,1^. c?iar.«ava, 8. m. (*^r|rT^) P. ^'j .l>» c?iarpa4, B. f . 1. A bed stead, a bed. bjj ^ ^Jy^ ^U- To get sick. 2. A litter for carrying the sick. .. Uf> ...... (^^, .,. Fourfold, or times. P- .&>*v>- ehtfdar, 8. f. I. A sheet, a plain white calico wrapper, mantle or cloak, that reaches from the head to the ankles. 2. A waterfall. 3. A kind of firework in imitation of a waterfall. 4. Shot and shell. P. .U- chat, ("^cctK-) adj. Four. ^U- A^) p. m. A kind of dervia who p. ,1^. b .Id.. chaf'^d'Char . 1 > adv. Urhfir, J P. .1^. L) • tl^- ehar-o-nd^har Certainly, inevitably, by force, right or wrong, nolens volcns. 8. cS/I^yl^ chdrvak, ('^?^) adj. The head of a tribe of atheists; a sceptic, a sophist. [of a nut. e. ^^j^ charolt, 8. f . (dakh.) Kernel p jj I chdra^ s. m, Bemedy, expedient, J • shaves his eyebrows and wbittkers. | holp, resource, redress ^> To bait. '• c/;^y*^* cWr-yar-i, i. m. A sect of If usalmins who venerate equally the four successors of Mnliaminad. "• i-i?'^ cAarf , 8. f. (dakh.) Backbiting, talebearing, aooasationi charge : see ^JLiu>. ♦ j^ SmSf^ Backbiter, li'4^ cjrjV 1*0 backbite, Ac. P* V^^imI^ chdtht, s. f. The middle hoar between sanrise and the mefidiRo; also, what is eaten at that time, break- fast, a collation. F. 15*^ ''^ ehdshni, s. f. {^^ to taste.) 1. Flavour, relish, a mixture of sweet and sour. 2. A spedmen. 3. Sirup. T' ^^ ehaq, adj. 1. Active, alert. 2. Erect (a horse), readj to cover. 3. In spirits. t3Jb»»- i3^ ^^i* Healthy and vigorous, athletic. [penknife. T. J)L»» ehdqUf s. m. A clasp-knife, a P. ^^/l>- choky 1. s. m. A narrow open- ing? intentionally left in clothes, a slit, a fissure. 2. adj. Bent, slit, lacerated, torn, cut. \jS s^[»- To rend, to split, rip. ^^IWjfvlA^ Having the collar rent ; afflicted, sad. |. kU^l»» ehak, (^^^ 8. m. 1. A potter's wheel ; a wheel ; (especially amongst cultivators) the pulley over which the ld*o passes at the well. 2« (dakh.) Wheel (of a carriage, Ac). P. v^l^- ehmkarf s. m. A servant. P. ^^jil>. chdkar.i, s. f . Service, employ. P' ^AM^A». ehakiu, s. m. (^9 an eye.) The name of a medicine (a small black seed) for diseaseH of the eye. P- iJL}^[»- chakat, s. (dakh.) See B, \j^j^ ehakhnd, (^qi^ r. '^'^ Eat, taste) v. a. To enjoy, to relish. s. JU^ ehih (^[^ r. "^^ Move) 8. f. Gait, motion, movement, pace, procedare, habit, custom, conduct, practice, method, way. A metre, tune. \As^ J*c>- 1. To behave. 2. To deceive. JljtJ JU- s. f. Gait, manners, behaviour, breeding, polite- ness. P« (^^3\j>' ehdlak, adj. LaboriouB, ac- tive, hard working, nimble, ingenious, quick, clever, dexterous, expert. l^J (^SU^ s.f. Sleight of hand. P> 15^^ chdUk-i, 8. f. Activity, agility, sharpness. ^ J Sl>. adv. Bj unfair means. P. ^Sl*- ehdldn, b. (*^^ to more.) 1. An invoice, bill of lading. 2. Trans- portation. 3. A remittance. 4. Pass- port. P. (mII^ ehilish^ B. f. 1* Exertion in battle. 2. A pompous or graceful gait. a. (^/^U. ehdlu (^c^rfRRl) 1. adj. Forty. 2. Weighty, important. «• UmjJL>- chalU-d, s. m. 1. A dimness of sight which is supposed to come on at forty years of age, and often to be removed on approaching the forty - eighth or fiftieth year. 2. The fortieth year of any era, or of the century. {. 4iU*»*jJl>- chalU'Wah {'^^uK^) adj. 1. Fortieth; (hence) 2. The fortieth day after childbirth, death of a relation, when food is distributed, &o, a, ^l>- chanif (t(*h) b. m. Hide, skin leather. Oj^) ^^ (•'^^ «£ (•V Y. a. To stretch to the utmost a temporary aothorit^. (lit^ To give currency to a coin of leather). .u 268 H. tj^ A^ (dakh.) AcaruB airo, the flesh loose of the morbas pedicalaris. l^^U- champ, 8. f. ('^PT) 1. The lock of a gan. 2. The stocks, the rack. ^ A bow. Ulft" 1. To cock a gan, to bend the bow. 2. To punish or torment bj squeezing the ear wiyi a lock of a gun. f. 4SJl>- ehdnd (^^) 8. m. 1. The moon. 2. The crown of the head. 3. A white spot in the forehead of cattle, and many other things which are moon- like. 4. Name of an ornament. (A semilunar gold ornament worn under two others on the head). 5. A month. 6. A target (to shoot at). \JlS\j 4SJl>> The first night of the new moon, or the end of the month. UtL« iSJl^^ To fire at a mark. ^JT;^ iSJl^ >• f* Target practice. ^l*,i-^|^ ^ jJl»- \jS The moon has risen. «• 8. ^j;i];*3JU- chandrayan, (^JfT^) 8. m* A kind of fast, in which the food taken is diminished by one mouthful daily as the moon wanes, and increased in like manner as the moon [light. SU^t. ehdndnd (^TS[) 8. m. §. jJ jJl^- chdndni (^f^l) s. f . 1. The moonbeams, moonlight. 2. Name of a flower. 8. A kind of cloth spread over a carpet, or to walk on occasion- ally or for other purposes (as, for an awning or canopy or cope, in dakh). 4. Any thing white and shining. ^^ — jjjl. increases. I. UjJL _34^jv^ 8. m. A wide and public street or market, ^jjl^ d^l. A moonlight night iV*^^' ljl>- ,t« D Y. n. To be affected with a disease supposed to proceed from a stroke of the moon (a horse). •i 8- XJjy.^ chdnda, s. A common station 2' i^iXJUi* chdnd'i (^5) s. f. 1. Silver (pure), electro-plate. 2. The crown of the head. 3. Wealth. 4. Profit. % (dakh.) Hair of the top of the head gathered up and tied. ^* (»^l>> ehdnk, b. A stamp fixed on a stack or heap of grain, called also chhepd : name of a ceremony observed, in the threshing ground at the time of forming the winnowed com into a heap. [horses. Healthy. Expert. 8. JLx)1>> chdngld, 8. m. A colour in H. Jyl^ ehdnwal, s. m. (cT^^) Rice. One-eighth of a ratti. See J^l^ p. j;;t>. chana, s. 1. The lower jaw, the chin. 2. A lump of leavened flour, from which one loaf may be baked. 3. Conversation, talk. B.jl^ chd*o, 8. m. f. 1. Eagerness, pleasure, taste, gusto, zest, desire. (^"^0 2. A measure equal to four fingers. 3. A kind of bamboo. J^- 2L».^di. or :^». .1^. Fondness* of the Revenue survey. fondling and toying. Ij I ^J^ al^- V. n. To be an object of love or affection. H. i^y^ chdwfi, 8. f. Name of a place in Dehli. % chd'ofi, (dakh. tkl.) A caravansary, a choultry. T. ^/i/^ ehd'uBh, B.m. A mace-bearer, an officer that goes before bearing the wand of state. H* oy^ ehdwal, s. m. Rice (cleared of the husk and not dressed). 2. «U- chdh, i^^j) 8. f. Desire, love, liking, choice, want, appetite. P. Vv^ chdh, 8. m. A pit, a well (u'y^) fO' *'^ ^"^ {J^ *^ The dimple of the chin. [affection, will. «• ut^ chdJuif (iJutl^i.) 8. m. Love, a, C>*U- chdhat, (UaU-) s. f. De- sire, volition. 269 ^ §> U2t*..>> chdhnd, (^"^T Desire) v. a. To love, wish for, demand, choose, re- qnire, pray, approve, ask for, call for, propose, orave, attempt, try. a. UjlaU^ ehdhtta, i^^\ Desire) adj. Agreeable, desirable, beloved ; sab. A sweetheart, oae beloved, a darling. 8. |Ju2tl>> chdhiH, {^^J Desire) s. f . A mistress, a sweetheart. P. ^. l»- ehd*e, s. f. Tea. u. (;>i^- chd^in, s. m. 1. Name of a low class of Hindus. 2. Seed of tamarind. 3. A litigioos person. f. Ulx5»- ehabdna, (^Oj) v. a. To chew, gnaw, champ, masticate, bite (the lip). Jji cyU i 'a*- U». To speak with stndj or preparation ; also, without reserve, or haughtilj and soomfullj. [boyish. H. syj^ ehahd'old, adj. Childish, H. ^Jiia>- chuhukni, s. f. (dakh.) A pnnotore, prick, stab ; motive. H. JL^ ehihUla, j ^1L&. Boyish- ness, childishness. H. s JftA^. ehahutara, 1 1. A terrace or monnd to sit and converse on, an elevated seat or platform. 2. A ens- tom house. 3. A police-office. H. Ulfik>- chuhhdnd, (cans, of U^X>-) V. a. (Q^) To stick into, thrust into pierce, goad, stab, prick. H. U|JL>. chuhkna^ v. n. To be stuck, &c. H. lJ%AA3^ chubhona, v. a. See 1>Ua>» «. \Xxxs^ chdhend, (^^ or ^^ to chew.) s. m. Parched grain to exercise the teeth with when more substantial food is not at hand. p. chap, adj. Left (hand, Ac.). hi •t "» 8. m. {lit, right and left). 1. Unsteadiness, want of principle. 2. Carelessness. H. %^„y^ chup, adj. (^^ siletice.) 1. V » v3 Silent. ({jiyJy^) 2. interjec. Si- lence! (the word TSj being understood)* 3. s. f. Silence : as. (U,>. c/iaptfi, (for Port, capato) 8. f . (dakh.) A shoe of the European fashion. »•• ^l^ ehapdti, B. f. (^qSt) A thin cake of unleavened bread. 8 V V H. LiUL»- chiptd,VLd}» Clammy, glutinous. 2. L5a^ chappd, (f^iqj flat.) l.adj. Flattened, compressed, shallow. 2. A jar. 3. One having a flat nose. H. P. :\j c^„aJI». chapat-hdZf Femina libidini sapphics) indulgens. y^ ->,'^ ^'b s. f. CongressuB libidinosus duarum mulierum. [be flattened. J. IJUA^- chapatndi (t"cflH-cht/^, adj. Clammy. V V vv r. Ul V V V» chup-chupdnd, v. n. To (^ 270 keep silence. ^a^\»- Silently, se- cretly, [here. B. liUgCUrw chipchipana, ▼. n. To ad- V V V » H. ^x»~ chippatiif (see If^^) b. m. A sparrvwhawk. [male hawk or falcon. H. Ide^ chipthit s. m. (dakh.) A H. L^-^Uflte. chipchipahai, s. f. Vis- cosity, stickiness. [eyes). B. ljA>- chipra, s. m. Gam (of the B. ^M»l JL^ chaproLS, s. f. A backle, a breastplate, clasp, badge. B. |<*Mi*-ik»- chaprda-i, s. m. A mes- senger or other servant wearing a chapras, A peon. Orderly. B. jJ<^ 5^^ ehapar-chapaf-i An imita- tive sound of the noise of the month in eating, or a dog lapping water. B. i^A>> chupta, adj. Plausible speaker. B. IjA^ chaprd, 8. m. (^PT?) 1. A kind of lac 2. Clear land. [eyes). B. ljbhjk>> ehiprahdj adj. Bleared (as n. b'^^. chupaj^fMf ▼. a. To varnish, to cover, to smooth, to palliate, to anoint, besmear. To oil. To batter. B. i^jJo- chupri, adj. f. 1. Oiled, greasy. 2. Smooth, plausible i^jX^^ CL^U Flattery, soft words, jj^jj^^" ^« . Cakes rich with clarified batter. T. jJiLftJl>. chapqulaah^ s. f . 1. Fight- ing with sword. 2. Crowding, want of room. B. ^s^*^ chippak, adj. 1. Shallow. 2. s. f. Name of a bird (perhaps, the same as ^A.^-)* B. ICi». ehup-kd, adj. Silent. Crafty H. v)lxA.>> chipkdnd, v. a. 1. To make V • adhere, to stick on. 2. To compress. 3. To threaten, 4. Get one a berth. R. jo^J^^- chapkarit s. f. A kind of vest, a sort of coat (like the US bot breast covered.). B. UCAd^ ehipdkniy v. n. 1. To stick, V V ' ' to adhere. 2. To spread or sink (as, ink on damp paper). 3. To be com* pressed, to be indented. y* ^^^ ol»> v. n. 1. To be compressed. 8. To be sold on acoonntof its sweetness. 3. To fall in love at first sight. B. UCa>- chapaknd^ y. n. To collapse. (dakh.) To become flat or leveL B. |Jjk>- chup'Tci, B. f. Silence. B. (JjL». ehappal, s. f. Slipper. *Jj^ ij.Le V. (dakh.) To strike the slip- per (on) ; to reject or abandon. 8. fjj^ chapcd, (^^) adj. 1. Tre- V V mnlons, shaking. 2. Wanton, restless. B. JulAmj (Jji^ ehappal'-^en4i ■• Cactus Indicus the prickly pear or Indian fig. B. ^^X»' ehappan, s. m. A lid or cover of a pot (large). B. Lu3- chapndf V. s. (^R to be quiet.) 1. To be silent. 2. To be ashamed. B. , Ju»> chapnt. 8. f. A lid, a cover, (UUbj)* saucer, top (small) ; cap of the knee, kneepan. The crown of the head. i->^J uJ^ kJ^jH u^ lij^ (tit. to drown one*8 self in a saucer-full of water) To be greatly abashed. , J6l>> . Ju^^- Git. to lick the pot-lid) To be contented with little. B. yx^ chappiif 8. m. (^J^WI from T^TT to throw.) A paddle, an oar. \j.Li Ui^ V. a. To row. B. i- chit or chitt. (fx|Xf to take notice.) s. m. Mind, life, sonl, heart, attention, memory. ^jx! V!!,-^ (i"^Tl^>JT) adj. Amusing, pleasant. «. \j:^^ chit (f^) adj. (dakh.) Dirty. iJL^ ^^^^"^ ^^ ^^^ ' 8. U^. chita, (n^Cll from t^ to pile.) 8. f. A funeral pile. [paint. «. iJilj^ chitdmm (r. t^l^) v. a. To fi. c^;'-'^ chitari (n^^^h^) 8. m. (dakh) A portrait-painter. «. ljll»> chitand (oaus. of luA>- for •qct*i) ▼. a. To caution, warn, alarm ^ chafdnd (dakh.) To excite, to blow np or kindle (a fire). «. ^^yJ^ chita'onl {=^^) s. f. 1. A token. 2. admonition, warning. ehitr, ( P^) s. m. A picture. 8. X'xs^ 8. JU or JU yL*. (f^^IW) A gallery of pictures, a picture-room. A drawing room. JL>- ehatiir, adj. (^^cl^) Clever, ingenions, sagacious. [brella. P. JL^ efcotr (^) 8. m. An nm- f. IJld- eftatri or cliaiiira ("qcii) adj. Wise, intelligent. 8. iJLy- chiera, (n^9|l) 8. f. Name of the fourtecmth mansion of the moon (Spica virginis). -' L5^'y^ c7ia- chitarnd (r. T^^) v. a. Ta {. jc^^r"^ chiiraw^i, adj. (dakh.. ^Jo. v::^^) Artful, cunning, ver- satile, of various colours. 8. jJ J^ chitrinl (or, chitami (l'^l?f"' ^Tfi ) B. f. The second description of woman. Accomplished and fascina- ting woman. (See under •J^'^)* p. ^jJ^^ chairi, s. f. 1. A canopy, veil,, a parasol. 2. A tent, a pavilion. a, \uS SJ:^'^£>^ ehitJoahrd (f%3^3T) adj. Piebald, speckled. See cM>i>- «. XjU- ehitld (f^^) adj. Spotted, piebald. [* look, glance, H. ^J^ chitwan, s. f. (rq^«l) Sight, H. Ujlfi>- ehithdrnd, v. a. 1. To tear to pieces. 2. To fill a paper with wri- ting. 3. To abuse, revile. H. l5fL>- chitkra, «. m. (=qK doth.) A rag, tatter. fi. ^JL^ chUH, {V^^) 8. f. 1. A soar, a spot, freekle, Ac 2. A kiud of 272 speckled serpent. 8. A kaufi worn smooth with rubbing. 4. Mildew. «. U:jul>> chiterd, (t^^«h<) s. m. A person who paints flowers, Ac. on wood and walls. A painter. An engraver. H. Li^ chat, 1. (Sifefcf) adv. Quick- ly, instantly. 2. s. f. An excoriation, a sore, scab, chancre. 3. The noise of breaking, snap. \jjJ L^-^^^- To eat, dissipate, make waste. Uyb lS^>- v. n. To be consumed. H. La^ ehiHd, 1. adj. (^cT) White, fair. 2. s. A silver coin. % chattd, s> (dakh.) Coat. [Reiterated sound. 8. Ll-r>. IJU- chatdchat, {"^SV^rO M. l^LXd* ehapdthd, (properly oU^>) 8. m. A crash, an explosion, a smack (on giving a kiss). H. \J^\j{»m ehatak, 1. s. f. A crash, an explosion. 2. adj. Intelligent. H. dLa»» chatdkd, 8. m. See IS-Ia^ H. ^lx>- chatdn or chaiidn, 8. f. A large block of stone, rook, rocky ground. H. lJljL>- ehatdndf (causal of U>1>-) v.a. To make lick or lap up. H. ^Jll^- chatd% 8. f. (^TJ) A mat. « . , « -^ ehai-pat, (^rfsfcT Quickly, and r. ^S Move) adv. Hastily, instantly. tt ~ £. Lu ehat'patd, (see ^^j) adj. 1. Active, lively, smart, clever. 2. Stout. 3. Meat djf^ssed with little sauce or gravy. liLo v.?-**- ehat-patdndt (see l^.>^.'>- (J«^) V. n. To be agitated, to be frying (grain). (UU)« f. jJu *^?" ehap'Patt, 8. f. ^Haste, hurry, [(as, charcoal). See lJiCx>>* B, chaiatkndt V. n. To oraokle H- C-N-^d- c^a/oi, s. f, 1. A crash, a crack. 2. Intelligence, gaudineas. 3^ (^^0 Glitter, prime of life. 4. adj. Intelligent, quick. ^* 1*-^^ chitka, s. m. 1. A kind of grass or grain. 2. Mucus, slime. H. Ka^ c/iato, 8. m. Scarcity. Kl>. Ul2 To thirst, to wish. H. ]Xijj>. chatkdrd, s. m. (S.l.^^ji>- chatkhdrdf 8. m.) A clack with the tongue oocasioned by an acrid or nice taste. LL^ c^^^iJ^^- V. a. To clack with the tongue. H. lJ.\aL\^- ehatkdmd, v. a. To urge cat- tle by the clacking noise made by drawing the tongue from the palate. H. lioa>» ehaikdndf (cans, of UxA>-) V. a. I. To crack (as, a whip), to snap the fingers (in rejoicing). 2. To split. 3. To fire off a musket. 4. To irritate. H. jICa^ ehutkuJd, 8. m. (^? pleas* ing discourse, cftWI art.) 1. Plea- santry* facetionsness, wit, hnmoiir (- adj. Amusing. H. UCajw ehaiaknd, v. n. {^[S to break). 1. To crackle (as wood on the fire), to crack (as, a whip). 2. To split. 3. To open out; bloom (a flower). iS ^iAs. or jCL.. cjlf 2. UCJ^ chaikana, iWf^Pl) s. m. A slap on the face, a box, a blow, cuff. H' 1^/*^^ ehutki, 8. f. 1. A pinch, 2. Snapping of the fingers. 3. The hammer of a gun. 4. A mode of print- ing cloth or gulhadan. 6. Name of ao ornament worn on the toes. 6. A handful of grain. 7. A medicinal powder (^^^)- \Sjii ^JJ^ or Uul I. To nip, to pinch. 2. To \ 273 1 throw oat provoking insinuations. Ul?l iji^ ^j^aCa^ To put one orf with a joke. B. IjlCa^- ehaiktld, ad]. 1. Splendid, gandj. 2. Tastj. 3. Excess. i. 11^ ehuUa, (*^>Sl top knot). 8. m. A cae or lock of hair worn behind. H. jJu>- ehainlt s. f. A kind of acid •anoe (condiment or marmalade). B. .ftA». ehaior, 1. See hy^ 2, JbSJ Wicked, sinfal. [A greedy. H. 1f%Ad^ chaiorA^ 8. m. An epicure. H. xls^ chujta, 8. (dakh.) A cheroot. B. l|Ad^ ehifthd, s. m. (t^f? to send oat a messenger). A memorandum of money paid, or the pay of servants of the state, a rough note. Schedule. B. jjfA^- ehiffht, B, f . A note, a letter, obit, a billet ,«|^ ^^ 8. f. A summons, a process or precept. B. \s^ chacha, s. m. Paternal uncle, father's brother (or, dakh, a father's younger brother). B. ^yW^ chaehd^it 8. f. A father's brother's wife, aunt. chichrij 8. f . A tick or louse (of dogs and sheep). H. ljil^«^ chiiehkamat v. n. To fondle, to chirp to (^^ + ^) to cheer by making the noise occasioned by drawing in the breath with lips pro- truded. To chup (a child Ac.). I* i^jSis^ chachandari, s. f. See H. IjOar^ ehichinddj s. ra. (T^T^^ a snake gourd.) The name of a vege- table. B. UtAa:^ ehaehornH B. U;^ chachoma 35 (=^ to suck). To suck (a dry substance from which nothing can be obtained). {. {_Cj*yi^s:^ chuohondarif s. f. The female musk rat t a sort of fireworks, H. ^^s:^ chachi or chachcM^ s. f. Father's brother's wife, aunt. J^ chichm chi or ehichi (dakh.) Breast (of a woman), udder, pap, dug, teat, H. l^sr^ chaeherd, adj.. Descended from or related through a paternal uncle J as, ^^_cJW 1;??^^ ■' ^* ^ cousin, son of paternal uncle. ^^J^^^ ^^ Daughter of paternal uncle a female cousin, P. a>- choM, B.f, Quarrel. [Wrangling, P. ^^ \mr^ ehaih^hal^h ■• '. H. . ^1 J^ chuddB, 8. f. (^ to drive in) Lust, the sexual passion. H, UltXa*- chudand, (trans, of UiX^-) V a Viri amplexibus se submittere (mulier). [person, H. «^J^r>- chudakkar, 8. m. A salacioui H. Ul^ cha44hd, 8. m. 1. The groin. 8. A bubo. [shorter than U!^ H. ^i>- chaddl, 8. (dakh) Breeches p. al^ chirdgh ot Pers. chardgh* «• w. 1. A lamp, a light. 2. (met.) The light of the hous& A son. (Plur, UUjj V. a. To put out, to ex- tinguish a lamp j^^*^^'^ ■• *"• ^ stand for a lamp, a11> ^j^ An extinguished lamp. ^ P. 'oiW chirdfh'PS. ftdj. 1. Bearing (a V y^ horse). 2. Turned upside down, P. 2\^^ chirdgh^, B.t 1. A present wade to the l^ulld for offering up oblations at the tomb of a saint. 8. Alms given to beggars who walk thi •treet8 »t night m tb© olMi oftlled 274 Naqshhandh 3. Preaent to sooth- sayera. [meadow. P. 8o1f»- ekard-gdhf s* f . A pastnrei a 2. Ul,^- chardnd, {^U^Pl or ^ to eat. or cans, of w.^) v. a. 1. To cpmze, to pasture, to feed. 2. To command, lead by the nose. 8. To make a fool of (UUj ;jfr!)- s. ^\j^ ehurdnd, {'^ft^ r. ^ ^ steal), y. a. To steal, filch. H. |jir>- charrdni, ▼. n. 1. To burst. 2. To ache, to smart. H. Jjl^ chirand, s. f. ('^'PiHl) The smell of baming leather, hair, Ac. H. ^jJl.>> ehirdn4it s. f. (dakh.) A by lane, alley. a. Jl»>- chariot, s. f. 1. The price paid for pasturage. 2. Pasturage, gprazing. P* ^-^»>> charhj adj. 1. Fat, greasy, rich, viscous, oily. 2. (also eharah) An oyermatch. 3. Sharp, active, quick. CI^^amJ u^.>> adj. Active, ingeni- ous; (met.) a thief. ^Ijj S-^v^- adj. Smooth-tongned, fairspoken, plausible, conversible, entertaining. ^«Ji w>^.>- B. f. Speciousness of language, fine talk. \st H-'v^- Dainties, viands. [drum. H. bU»>- ckarhdndj v. a. To brace a "*• ^.j^ charh-if s. f. Fat, suet, grease, tallow. [wound. H. ^j^ charpaidt s. (dakh.) A small H. 'tJ»^ eharpard, adj. 1. Acrid, hot (as, pepper). (JJ^) 2. Smart (in conversation). ^ ( serly, wick- ^'jyifi^ ^^n»^'t\ J ed, mean. H. ]ajj^. charphard^^i' Active, clever. s. J»>" charttr, \'^\iM from ^ to move.) s. m. Conduct, dispositioD, history, story, legend. .. U.* cHarcU, (^ from ^ » v» H. to talk.) s. m. f. 1. Talking over past events, mention, discourse, discussion, the talk of the town, gossip. 2. Ador- ation. 3. Perfuming by plastering the whole person with sandalwood, Ac, ^ ^ char char, 8. f. Splatter- ing (of a pen in writing). H. charekaT'dt, 8. f. (dakh.) Sharpness, acrimony, pnngency. H. til •>••»• charchardnd or chirehirinaf V. n. To cracle (as, wood in the fire), to sputter, to chew with a cracking noise, scold, storm. % charchardnd (dakh.) 1. To talk nonsense. 2. To be pungent or sharp (on the tongue). P. ^ ^ eharfA, (^cft) 8. m. 1. A wheel (particularly, a potter^B, or of a watermill, a well, or an oil* press). 2. The sky, heavenly sphere, the celestial globe, heavens, the sphere. 3. Circular motion, 4. Turn, press. 5. Fortune. chance. .Ajl ^ r^* ^® heaven of the stars. ,.^^1 sphere. ii*»ljoi line sphere or heaven. l^)j ^^ j^- A ceremony observed by the lower orders of Hindus in Bengal, on the day when the sun enters Aries, for the expiation of their sins. They are suspended, by an iron hook passed through the skin of the back, to one end of a lever, which is raised on the top of a high pole, and whirled round by means of a rope fixed to the other The ethereal The crystal' end. f'^*^ s. m. The sky, ^^•J ^ r^ 8- The sky, the celes- tial orb. ^j • ^ 1. adj. Whirling, turning. 2. s. m. Spinner. ^->J 'T j^ f. A vpiiiuing wheel, spinning. ZJ^ 275 Y chari^a P. il, 8. nb A spin* ning wheel, a erel. 2. adj. Lhin, weak. ^' i^^j^ chariot, B.t 1. A spinning wheeL (It is commonlv made of pie- ces of bamboo lasbed together in the form of a cylinder.). 2. The inatm- ment with which the seed is separated from the cotton. 8. A globe. 4. A kind of fireworks, Catharine- wheels. 5. A dnmb<-waiter. 6. The pnllej by which water is raised from a well by two wateropots tied to the ends of a rope and raised alternately. TKL. ,^JJ«3^ chirdan4h 8. f. (dakh.) A dish of frnit with the jnice of the angar-oane. ^' L r'l^' eharas.B. m. 1. The eznda- tion of the flowers of hemp collected with the dew and prepared for use as an intoxicating drug. 2. (^H skin.) A large leathern bucket used for fill- ing water from wells. .[Envy, enmity. H, ^j»»j^ ch%r8 or churus, s. m. (dakh.) R. Um^»- ehanif 8. m. A hide, a skin, D. U>^ chiraJsnit v. a. To have a scanty stool. [slovenly. 2. s. m. Dung* P« 42^^^*^^ chtrk^in, 1. adj. Filthy, H. Ubj»- chtimgndt v. n. To gabble, to "prattle. •[babble, H. USj»- churagndt v. n. To chirp, talk, p. 8. ^^ charm, (^) Oj^) 8. m. Leather, a skin, hide. P. JUUU**^ chami'ina. adj. Made of leather. ^^^ auUL^^ s. m. A shoe- maker. [graze, to feed u]x>n. 2. U,^ chamd, {^^^) v. n. To H. li*»- ehamd, 8. m. Half trousers dressed leather; especialty the thick- est and strongest sole leather. >*• Q •»- ehoTjf^j B. m. A kind of hawk. P- *^j^ charjfhad, s. m, A cricket. up to the knees. U'jtJ^ U.>. v. To put on half trousers. «• ^JsTj^ chiran-jh ](^ yj^^ chiran^iw, J ^^^^ Long and c^n^PT Living or lived) adj. Long- lived, (as a benediction) long life! P. SjJ.^. ^^ iXJ*^ eharand or cha* P« »- chirk, 8. ra. 1. Dirt, filth, ordure. 2. Matter from a wound, pus. » J^T vlX^ Filthy, Ac. [(of birds). B. ^^^-^'W c^uruA;, 8. (dakh.) Chirping i-^^s^ eharka, (f^?R») L adj. White-spotted (as from a leprosy). 2 B m. A small wound, scratch. % (dakh.) GauterizatioD, burning ; smart of a wound (from a sword, Ac). «• ^jf^ ehar-kata, (^ Forage, and r. 7J ^^ ^ Cut) s. m. The person who outs forage, for cattle, «lephaat-keeper*8 mate. randa, adj. Gracing (an animal). 8. m. A beast, an animal that grazes. Jj*»> 8. m. Beasts and birds. i3o 2' Jy^^> charandhnl, J «' ^^"^^^^ I n. C cies of 2, J^^j^- charandUl, ) skylark, 2' iPt*- cfcarni, s. f . (^^ to eat.) A feeding trough: see UfAJ 2- lAl*»d>- charwdhd, C^jt^') "• ^* (^R to eat. ^5 to carry.) A gra- zier, shepherd. H. t/^^f^ chironji, s. f. Nut of the Chironjia sapida, and the tree. «. UT;^ chari, (r. ^ Eat) s. f. Un- ripe corn (jaiodr) cut for th« fuod of 276 cattle. T Small portions of land held rent free by cultivators. n.yy. chir, (3y^) b. f. (=^ to be 1 angry). 1. Vexation. 2. Aversion, antipathy. Mocking. [sparrow. a. ]j:^ Wiiri, (^^3^) B. m. A (cock) H. Uh^ ehirana, (trans, of Ujf-) v. »• To vex, irritate, provokoj offend, mock. It. U^^> chifnd, V. n. To be vexed« f. Uj^' chur&*d or c/ittrw>a, (p^lHi Hoe beaten flat.) s. m. A dish pre- pared from parched rice. (Bice pre* pared by soaking, pounding and roast- ing in the hnsk). H. lilft^ charhdna, {^W) (tranfl. of ^7^ } ^' ^* ^' ^^ m&ke ascend, embark, Ac. 2. To offer Up oblations or sacrifice. 8. To string (a bow), to brace (a drum). 4. To raise, die (with colour), oock, fix (a bayonet), run. M.jUj^ charha\ (Ia»^) 8. m. As- cent, rise* attack, flood-tide. «. ^J^}^ charha% (Uft«d-) 8. f. 1. Acclivity, dignity. 2. Price paid for ascending, riding, embarking, &o, 8. Invasion, attack, assault. 4. Ascent. R. |4>A^>> eharhti, s. f. Advantage, gain, rise. Increase ; advance, tt. [ijb^^-charhnd, v. n. To mount* ad* vanoe. UJ) Uft^>> v. n. 1. To hire and dismiss. 2. Gongressus. H. ^jlyt^ charhtodh, adj. Rising up (a shoe over the heel of the wearer). cHH, fl. f. (•q-) A hen 'Sparrow. It. U»,»^ ehiriyay 8. f. 1. A bird, (a hen-sparrow). 2. A kind of sewing. xil^ lji«-*. 8. m. Anaviary. i» U«i^ chiriyd, (^fS^r) 8. f. A hftti -sparrow, (the generic term) a gparrow or sparrows. H. jj^jjj' ckurail, 8. f. 1. The ghost of a woman who died while pregnant. 2. A hag, a fury, harridan. 8. A dirty or ugly old woman, beldam. H. 8. .Uj5^>" chift-mar, (Uj^- or ^^ A bird, and .t« part, of U.L« To kill) 8. m* A birdcatoher, a fowler. S- uu»«i>- ehusandf (cans, of ljLMft>-) r. a. To cause or give to snck. P> ^uUMh>- chcLspanf adj. Yisoons, slimy. "*• v^ '^:^^'*?' ehaspida-gt, (^j^^AX*^) 8. f. Love, tenacity. adj. 1. Joined to, adhered. 2. Addic* tea to, liking, fond of, attached. P> s^^m,'^ chustf adj. 1. Active, smart. 2. Karrow, tight, compact. vil/jl»^ ML-i"'"*^ adj. Agile, vigorous. P* UM*.i^ ehustd, 8. m. Tripe, rectum. P. Iam^ cTiiM^tf, (from \^-"f'^) adj. Tight, fitting well (as, clothes). P» ^Ju**^ c/nw*-f , 8. f . Activity, alert- ness, fleetness, nimbleness. H. (JS^^ chasalh 8. f. Pain, a stitch (sharp lancinating pain). Hi 0iMA»- chiiskd, 8. m. Love, ardent desire, a relish, habit, custom. H. UkA<»i^ chasaknd, v. n. To throb. |. ^^^>- chushi, 8. f. (^ to snck.) A mouthful of drink. A pull at a pipe. H. IJLm>.>- chcwnd, V. n. To burst, or split (as, tight cloth). ^i^^^^ - LS'^**^ chusnl^ (-q^wTlM) s. f. See ^jJ1>- chash, part, in compos, (of ^ JUL/^^^) Tasting. [A tasting. cha$kdk, (from ^j*yXm^^) n»t p. P. *rA 277 ^ •• ^IS"-^ ehathcik, i^^^) a. m. Any drinking vessel. P. j^;lsj>^ chashm, a. f . m. (^) (^1) 1. The eye. 2. Hope, expectation. ^^A^- y^ I Fawn-ejed, soft-eyed (an epithet expressive of beaaty). am*>> •ft J fc3J Avannt malicious glances ! liyt sly ii^'^^ To wait for, to expect. fL*^ (^'wL^* s. m. An eye that looks half closed (from modesty, an epithet applied to beanty). f^:^ ^^iM«j 8. f . Turning away the eyeS) affecting not to see or hear a petitioner, • 8. m. Weeper. t!^>^ mA>^ The socket of Ac, connivance* Jf j^ the eye. VJL^Alj m^^^ s* ^* Hope, confidence. iJ^ 0**^ '* '* ^^ proof, i 1y>- • j^^j^ Dearly beloved. >*• i^.^>iJL>- e?uz8?imafc, Si f. 1. Wink, winking, misanderstanding. 2. Spec- tacles. 3. (called also yMjl>> and • . . * ^;^>^^ or ^J^mJ^.) The seed of Cassia absns, nsed as a remedy in diseases of the eyes. P* ^Am1>- chashma, s« m. 1. Spec- tacles. ((.lioUf) 2. A fountain. P* ^«'*^ c/ioa/i-i, s. f. in compos. Tast- ing. T. Ujt>. chagJiatti, 8. m. The name of a Muglial family, to which the house of Timur belongs. [screech-owl. P* JJi»> chufjhd, B, m- An o^rl, the small P* jM^ chagj^r, B. m. A wall-eyed horse. P. Ja3- chughul, or jy». Ji^ s. m. A tell*tale, a talebearer. **• ^^J^ chufhl'h 8. f. Tale-bearing. Ul|f Jjis- To backbite. [ jj^^ f'jSXk^ chughundur^ 8. m. See '• ^jf^ c^»?» 8. f . A kind of screen used to keep out the glare, a blind. '"'• J^-U^c^&r*ag,8.f. See K^ viLr L>- [steel for striking fire. '• j'^*^ c/iogmo5, 8. f. A flint or T. ^Ua>. chaqmdq'i, s. f. A firelock. P« • JkAA>. cfcugundur, s. m. Beet, beet- root. (Arab. dL w/g). H. tl<^ ehik, B. f. (1%^ to pain) 1. A pain in the loins, or back. 2. A screen or shutter of bam>i- boo : see Jfj». 8. (dakh.) Involution, intricacy. «- tl^*?- c^o^i i'^) 8. m. Landed property, a farm ; a portion of land divided off, detached fields of a village,. a patch of rent-free land. . <43JuC^. * * s. f . Defining or marking the boun* daries of an estate or chak, S* w>' chaklcd, 1. s. m. Coagulated milk, curd. 2. A carriage wheel, a circle, round. (^HR)» 3. The weight (generally, of clay) nsed to piress down the small arm of the tfhenlUh 4. adj. Thick (as duhiy &o.). See oJ^*^^ Ha a. ul>- ^l>>* chakate jdnd, v. n. (dakh.) To be in amazement or astonishment. P. ^L/l^. oL>- ehakachuh, a. f. The sound of the repeated strokes of a sword, dagger or mace. u. SJj^>> ol>> chdkdchaundh, s. f. The state of being daxzled^ radvQAy(^«. K^ 278 i)^ B. i.o^^i. chikircL. 8. m. 1. A kind of antelope found on the banks of the Jamund, (dakh. A fawn. 2. A kind of fiddle. % A chukdra, Gastoms duty. H. s.l^ ehikira, 8. m. See l.1x>- P. X^I^>-*cWili;tfra, (comp. of to- What and •(> Bufiiness) adj. Useless. F. ^ chaUn. (u,^?-) P»^ « compos. Dropping, distilling. B. lil^!>> e?ittileana, (cans, of Ux>- v. a. 1. To finish, settle, adjust. 2. To fix the prioe of. 3. To pay off (a debt). B. f«l^^ chakdioarf 8. m. Name of a disease in horses. P. (^j«l^ chakawak^ 8. m. 1. A lark. 2. An aquatic bird, said to be the aame as the Vi^l^ •**» ^ p. . I »A^^ chak'har'ar, 8* Colleoting rents according to the sise or produc- tiveness of chaJte, T. \IC>- chdkattd, s, m. See Uiid-* |. llC»- ehaktd, \^f^ A circle) 8. m. 1. A scraping of the skin, a scrape, a «car. 2. A round slice (of a vegetable ) Ac. LuJ or Uj J \j^^^ To scar. «• •• ^ f. ^J^»' chakti, \^^ A circle) s. f. 1. The hide of a rhinoceros (of which shields are made). 2. A ronnd patch of leather, a washer, a slice, compress- ed, flattened, a patch, the round of a cheese. 3. A ronnd plate of metal, Ac. 4. The crown of the head. B.l1X>- chikkat, adj. (f^lFl) 1. Filthy, covered with greese and dirt. 2. (dakh. til.) Clammy, mucous: clotted (hair), see lajJlc* B. ^Ju>»»- chikatnd, v. n. To be filthy, Ac. To be matted. See l^^o^" B. i5^^^^v chakchaki, 1. s. f. A kind of drtgsrer worn on the waist. 2. adj. f. Resplendent. «. J;J^>* chak'4ol, 8. A kind of swing. 8« jk^ chakkar, {^PH a circle.) (A, 8jJ)J) 8. m. 1. A whirlwind or whirlpool. 2. A discus or sharp cir* cular missile weapon. 3. A circular course, the lounge (in manage). V^J Sj>^ (dakh.) A whirlwind. Ub J S^ (dakh.) To deceive, to delude. Ul|^ j^l^. (dakh. ^-^ »i UI43) To be deceived or tricked, l)iL< S^ To wheel round, to whirl- ronnd. UbJ Jl^ ^ aJj^ *^^ lounge a horse. 4. {met,) A misfor- tune, scrape, perplexity. 5. A side or quarter; as, ^jX* jC>- ^j^y^ ^^ the four sides, on all sides. 6. Wheel, circle. 7. (dakh.) A kind of play- thing, whirligig. [sion, trick. P* jCo S,^ cKaJkaT'moktLr, s, m. Eva- s' i^J^ ehakti, (^^) 8. f. 1, An assemblage of singers. 2. (dakh.) A plaything for children, a bandalore or small wheel with a cord fixed to its centre, which winds and unwinds it* self alternately by the motion of the hand. 3. A pully (^Jt^)' H. JuS.^^ chiksa, s. (dakh.) A perfumed powder, composed of a variety of odoriferous substaaces. H. ilC^- chdkld, 1. 8. m. A brothel. 2. A kind of cloth made of silk and cot* ton. 3. adj. Wide, broad, 4. (t«l. dakh.) A log, large piece of wood. 2. K^ ehakld, (^^) 1 . 8. m. A division of a country containing seve* ral Parganas, .Ij ^^ s. ra. The governor or superintendent of a pro- vince or chakld. u. U]S>- chikalnd, v. a. To masticate, to chew (slowly), f (dakh.) To bear down, squeeze, press upon. f^ 279 A H. Libk>> chakmm, 8« m. 1. A game at cards. 2. Cheat. ((>>-) 3. Loss, damage. Ul^ ti»C>- y. b. To saffer a loss. UL>- or |jb J Uil^. ▼• »• 1. To trick, cheat. 2. To cause loss or damage. L^°&>* H. 4uil>- chakma, 8. m. A boot, a stock- P. j^il^- chikan^ 8. m. f. A particular mode of working flowers on mnslin or other cloth, embroidery. Needlework. S or ;. J j^jx^- 8. m. One who per- forms cation-work. ^jX ^^f^ 8. f . The making of ^oC>- f. UG. c^ttna, (I^*"l) adj. 1. Glean, polished, smooth. 2. Beaatifnl (persons). 3. Greasy, fat (as meat), glossy, slippery. 4. Incontinent, wan- ton. Uub |5|f or ^^Ij \ji^ To be incontinent, deaf to admonition. A kind of betel-nut prepared by boiling. ^ ^yio^ (f^*"WKh*l) 8. f. Clay, potters' earth. H. [jC^- ehukna,y. n» 1. To be finished, V to be completed. 2. To be agreed upon, be fixed, be adjnsted. u. J. ,«»^ ljix»- chaknd-chvr, s. m. " >J» V Scraps, small pieces, atoms, filings. U^ j^ lJ&^ To shatter, break to pieces. ^^ j^i' ^^v" To be dashed to pieces. a. P. jL^Uxj*» choi-fKima, 8. m. A deed y or statement shewing the area and bonndarics of a chak. a. li'jG- chiknand, (f^8R^) v. a. 1. To clean, polish, smooth, lubricate, sleek. 2. To become plump, fat. 2 li^'J^ chiknihai, (^^FT) 8. f . 1. Sleekness, polish. 2* Greasi* ness. 3. Beauty. 2* H« ^yj*M 15^^^^ ehiknt supari. Nuts used in Betel. 5. ]^j>^ chakwa, 8. m. 1. ("^^I^) Buddy goose. 2. (^^) Whirlpool. H. by^ c^iiX;aufa, s. ro. A task, agreement, adjustment, decision, set- tlement, [the lime kind, a citron. H. uSSjs- chakotara, s. m. A fruit of a. db^ chahot, (U^) adj. (dakh.) Delicious, savoury, delightful. 8. i^l*- ehakor, (^^«nR) s. m. The Bartavelle or Greek partridge or In- dian red legged partridge (Pent. cIb^JO ) said to be enamoured of the moon and to eat fire at the full mpon. «• ij/*^ chabwi, (^pR^T^) 8. f . The female of the uk». ruddy goose. 8. .^C>. chaJkh, (^5f:) 8. m. The eye a. wl(x^ ehakhdna, (cans, of tJl^[^>^ ▼. a. To cause to taste. «. U^ ehakhnd, (=^^) v. a. To taste, to relish. f. iJ^ chakkl, y^^) 8. f. 1. A mill. stone, a mill, handmill, corn-mill, grinder. 2. Kneepan. 8. A thunderbolt. 4. A plaything for children : see ^-C>- - cilj o ^J*J»- A millstone (one of the two parts.). H. ^ ^'*- chukkif s. f. Deceit, fraud. Lb J ^J^ ^' *• To play tricks. '• l/*^^^ chaJcldagi, (^Jj^i^) 8. f. A drop, distillation. P. tSjCs^ chakJda, (^^J^^i^-) part. pass. Dropped, distilled. TEL. jC^ ehugur, s. (dakh.) New f leaf or foliage of trees. A 280 J- TIL. U»C>- ohugur'na, r. (dakh.) To renew the leaves or foliage. p. Jj!^. chigil, 8. Name of a city of Tnrkistan, the people of which are extremely handsome, and unequalled in archery : clay, mud. [out appetite. H. Ui^!»> ehigalnd, ▼. a. To eat with- H. Ut»- chudna, v. n. To peck, to pick up food with the heak, to pick up food, to feed, [jui iJiJ^ T. eu To select, choose, cull. [stance, manner. p. iS^y^ oW-^fitia-91, 8. f. Ciroum- F. S^Ss^ chi-gunat adv. How P of what kind? B. J^ clial, ij^ r. =^ Move) 8. f . 1. Going, dispersion. 2. Variation, departure from truth, failure in the performance of a promise or accom- plishment of a prediction! Ub J ^j>9^ V. a. 1. To march (as, an army). 2. To beguile. [2. Sexual passion. H. (Ji»- c/ittZ, 8. f. 1. Itch, scratching. P. \>- cMlla, 8. m* 1. The forty days which the religious fraternities of the East sometimes pass, retired to their cells or remaining at home, in fasting and divine worship ; the fast of Lent. 2. Quarantine. 3. The period of forty days after childbed during which a woman remains unclean, a period of forty days. 4. (dakh.) A shrine of a «aint, or a /agir's residence, a^- UsrUL^ To keep quarantine. H. ]l^ chiM, s. m. 1. The string of a bow. 2. Gold threads put in the border of a turban. UflCUk^^ ]L>. 1. To bend a bow. 2, To prepare for battle. Uljb?^- %>. To bend a bow. «• ^^^ ehilati, B. f. (dakh.) Scream, screech. fv. n. To scream, shriek. «. Ii5l:^ chilldna, (T^tUR a Bcream.) 8. UjI^ chaldni, (^l^5rt or tj^jft to move, or cans, of ^J^>^) ▼• a- !• To impel, set a going, to drive, actuate, direct. 2. To fire a musket or cannon or dischargee (an arrow), forward* send, walk. 8. To put in execution. a J^^^- chali^o, s. m. Custom. P. ^A^- chulS^Of 8. m. A kind of dish, said to be a pula^o without flesh. $. La»- chaldioa^ C^^^) ^* Movement, motion, going, custom. a. j^^JLf- ehaWoni, (IjA>») adj. Cur- rent (as a coin). a- J^. Jf- chal^hichah (^^^t^^^) 8. m. 1. Error, mistake. 2. Dis- ordered. 3. Disjointed. 4. Panic. H. JLdd^ chulhtUd, adj. 1. Bestless, fid« getting. 2. Airy, sportive, lively. ^^Ll^. 8. m. Gaiety. H. UjuJL»> chulhuldndt v. n. Te be rest- less, be agog, to fidget, to roll or toss from side to side. [purifying nut. a. Juud>- ehil'hinjt 8. (dakh.) The P. AmUI^- chalpdsa or chUpasa, s. m. V » A lizskrd. H. UJl^. chalta, 8. m. 1. The name of a tree (Dillenia indica) producing an acid fruit. 2. («.) part. act. (of *- A sharp fellow, a cheat, swindler. ^ %jji UlAk. Uj H} This is a great swindler. *jk». , JUb^ 8. f. Saleable goods, passable coin, &c. To pnt a stone in the way of a mn« ning cart. 2. To obstruct } hinder. P. aul^- ehiltay (for jj Jyf-) «• f. A thick rodaplicated coat for soldiers, a coat of mail. V. n. To itch, to titillate. J- 281 ■• lii^ iW- ekil childna v. o. To ■hriek, Boream. [tion for journey. f. •Xac*^ chtU-chald^o, s. m. Prepara- TBL. 11^ eAtlra, adv. (dakh.) Bj re- tail (selling). P. S:J(IL»> chilgi^oBaf B, m. A kind of not like the pistachio, or the kernels of the pine. H. Li^^ chxlakna, v. n. To glitter, (dakh.) To emit sperm (as mares). B. A». chilam, s. f. The part of a prepared huqqa which contains the tobacoo and fire. o o^ H. chilamchi, (or »^^ • 8 f » 1. A wash-hand-bason of metal with a cover to it. 2. Part of a huqqa fijced nnder the ehUam, P» tO^*^r* C>^ chil'inarddny s. m. The leather fixed to the vacant part of the tree of a saddle. H. jo"«»l>- chUman, s. f. See ^jy^' a. jJl^- cfcaian, ('^^H ) 1. s. m. Habit, way of life, custom, process, coarse, fashion, conduct, behavionr, carriage, deportment, gait. 2. Ceremony. 3. Currency, 4. adj. Current. a. IJA*. chalna, (*^^H) v. n. To move, go, proceed, walk, go off, pass (as, coin), be discharged (a gun, Ac), to blow, flow, drive, behave, sail, work, answer, succeed, avail, last, serve, stand. U)Ci (J^>- To turn out vitioas, to exceed bounds. lil»-iL>> To go along, be off, depart. |. ^yU. cfcoZai, 1; 8. f. Hl^^) A bieve, a kind of basket for winnowing grain. 2. adj. (TJt^>«l) Current, usual, fashionablOi h JL^- ehullu. \^^m) s. m. A hand- ful, the palm of the hand contracted so as to bold water, ^b j^ yL>- 36 >j^ S^^*-^ Lji^ i^*^' '^^ drown one'ai self i^ a handful of water) To be greatly abashed : see j^ ^U,>- LL JUm To get a habit of drinking by gradual increase. U^b J1 iji^ %l»- To be intoxicated with a mouthful. S* ^js%- chalo, (from U]L>-) interj. Away ! begone ! H. ^j^ chilwan, s. f. (^T^f^l) A screen for keeping out the glare, a Venetian blind, a lattice. 8. b Jl^- chalaund, s. m. A small stick with which the spinning wheel is turned. [ ]1^ V P- H. add* chilla^ 8. m. See p. and h. H. ^J^ ehilli, 8. f. 1. A kind of dish made of egprs. 2. A blockhead, one who plays mischievous pranks. P. wuL>- ehaltpd, (corrupt, of ^^^vjJLc) 8. m. A cross, crucifix: P. A^- chaniy 1. B. A graceful gait, a way of talking with a bend or leaning from side to side. 2. adj. Prepared, adorned : gained : bent. I'jl^ charmr, {^^l or ■q^+l'tiK) 8, m. 1. A worker in leather, a shoe- maker, (l<^^^) cobbler, tanner, cur- rier. 2. A dirty person (iJ^)' P. ^t«^>> chamdn, s. See a^ 8. lLnaa»» chumhak, ('qqcfi) g. m. 1. A loadstone. Magnet ((^^:j^'*^^)* 2. Extract (from a book, Ac), B. ^JjL>«u»» chamhal, s. f. Name of a river. % A log of wood with grooves fixed on banks of canals, and used in drawing water for irrigation. * lMk>- Champa {^W\) See -^^ V V 282 u^ H. s. ljL>- Jb or U Jb L**^±.A.i^ champat' hona or -hojand, v. n. To ranish, dis- appear, run away. B. -^jLib^. champa*i,Bd}. Yellow ; gulden. Of tY^fi colour of [xX»- V » H. ljL4i>- chimtd, 8. m. Tongs, forceps, pincers, pippers. H. \jlA4k>> chimiandt v. n. To adhere, to cling to. H. uibj L^«v«k>- ehimat rahnd, ▼. n. To cleave to. [to stick. H. Uu/ik^ chimaind, ▼. n. To adhere, H. j 1^>«c>- chamfa, {^^P^) 8< m* Leather, a. a skin. UyJ^Ji t}"*^ To flay, to skin. chamii, s. f* Skin : see il H- tl^4^ chamofc,(liC«^) s. f. Glitter, droad. [loadstone* «. U>A>- c^tttnmaX;, V^'^^) 8. m. A H. ,!C«k>- c^umX^ar, s. f < A sound with the lips by which dogs and horses are called or coaxed. H. li.ldk^- churnkdr^nd, ▼. a. To coax, to speak kindly to, to sooth (by draw- ing in the breath with protruded lips). H.uiX4k>» chamhdnd, (cans, of Udk>-) V. a. 1. To cause to glitter. 2. To provoke, to make to start, to startle. 8. To wave, brandish, flourish, brighten) burnish. 4. To display. H. vJ ^^K^i^ chamkdhai, s. f. Glitter splendour, gleam, lustre, flourish, brightness* much light, fladi, startle. H. UC4k>> ehamaknd, v. n. 1. To glitter, shine, flash. 2. To prosper. 8. To be angry. 4. (dakh.) To be alarmed, to startle. [Tinsel. See w H. ^Ca>. eharM, s. f, (^PKR? glare.) H. J 4>lxA>> chamgddaT, s. m. I H. jjf?jJLm>. chamgudri, s. f . }• A bat. H. jJax4k>> chamgldaf^ s. m. j B. ^Jk4k>- ehammalf s. m. H> ]Lk>- ehamld, s. m. H. |JIa3> cham2t, s. f . chaman, s. m. A bed in a gar^ A beggar*s cup. den, a parterre : a flower garden. p. c; chaman'istdn, s. m. A flower-bed. [A razor-strap, s. bv«b»- chamoid, s. m. _ (from^'^) «. i^y**^' chamoUf s. f. TEL. |fMk>- chumordt s. (dakh.) Pinch* nip (with the nails of two fingers). «. \1^ ehand, ("qujcfi) b. m. A kind of pulse, chickpea, vetches. H. U>. chunnd, 1. v. a. To gather, pick, choose, select, coll, glean. 2. To pick up food (as, birds). 8. To place in order, arrange. 4. To plait (cloth). 5. s. m. Asoarides. Sfl%t«^ U»> To close a door with bricks. [i». 283 i3a^ P* f wL»> chanar or e^tndr, s. m. 1. A poplar, a plane-tree. 2. chanar ^ A circle stained by women on their hands and feet with hinnS, [so. P. |«ili>- chunJn, adj. Like that, such, P. ,.JuL»> i.jU^* chundn'ehunin.vAy, In • • this and that manner; {met.) evasion, subterfuge. p. ^;^U»- chunanchi, adv. As, like as, 80 that, in such manner that; for example, e. g. P. ffX^ chamharf s. m. A cover (sar' posh) for the ehilam of a huqqa, a circle, hoop (of a tnb, &o.), ring. %s)^r 7^^ Stocks, pillory, necklace, handkerchief, dog's collar, [circular. P* ^JUl». chamharAy adj. Bonnd, cMimbafc, (^[^^) 8. m. A magnet, (i/**:!^^'^^)* H. ^aI^ chambii, 8. m. A narrow-necked vessel for holding water. H. JLJJU>. c^mb«Zt,8.f. The name of a flower. (Jasminnm gprandifloram). «. Liul>- cfcawipa, (^^) s. m. The V • name of a flower- tree, (Miohelia champaca). ^Ji UL»- s. f . A neck- lace, each piece of which resembles the anblown flowers of the champd, H. $. Ujb Cl^^>- champat honUf \^^ to go) (Ul*^ ^iL/\^) V. n. See H. v_^-i«^ c^unaf, (li^) 8. f. Plait- ing (cloths), plaits, ruffles (of a shirt). Crimping. «• CU^l'>' chinL f -^ . ^ ... ' j- (f^ar. ^ 8. Ui^- chintd, J to think.) 8. f. Thought, considera- tion, reflection, anxiety, care, doubt, risk, danger. [study, to think. 1. \jjS>^ ehintand, (fMc!^) ▼• a. To m 9 H. lflci>. chinchdt 8. (dakh.) The stone of the tamarind. 8. (lflci>- chanchaly (tJxi^) adj. 1. Trembling. 2. Restless, wanton, fickle 3. Perishable, traasitory. !• • ^ . H. Us^V^- ehunchundt s. m. Ascarides. V • H. V » chunchune. s. f. Ascarides : see U:^\d- [purse. V » TEL. . *- f J i3J^- adj. Several, various, jj;. . 43jL>- adj. Of a few days, ephe- meral. OJl»- Jb adv. Although, nevertheless, notwithstanding, how- ever, with all that, so much the more. H. 1jJi»- chandit s. m. Assessment, contribution, subscription. P. ^1jJL>- chandaut adj. So much, much, many, numbers, more, as many as, as much as, how many soever, so greatly. 4^1jJi»- As many, as much, whatever, so greatly. s. ,jji»- chandar or chand/r, ("^fi) a. m. The moon. ^^y**^, J*^^^ Descendant of the moon; name of a tribe of Kahatriyas who claim descent from the moon. ^V*^ J*^^^ ^^ .^-0 •i3Jk>- Having a countenance beautiful as the moon. ^^S j*^"^^ An eclipse of the moon. a. m. The moon. 8. ,la iJJl^- ehandra-hdr, v^^l^ J J '• s. m. A necklace composed of circular pieces of gold, silver, Ac. (each piece resembling the moon in shape.). S. Jja^ cha^xdU, (=qrf^^) adj. Bald. i Jo^ 284 ^ [&o. See ji^Xj n J V «. iO«^>^^ c/iondon, (^l^^) 8. m. Sati- dal-wood or -tree, sanders. •Ut ^ jJL>- A necklace or omaTnent for the neck. H. t*Jjl^» chandiwa, s. m. A small canopy, an awning. The Crown of a hat. A snnshade of cloth. B. Aft JjL>- c^undA{tf,-8. m. BKnkard. ^. liiUt JJl>- chundkhla-na, v. n. To be pnrblind, to see dimly. P. ^jJL>- ehandSt adj. Some, a few, a little, awhile. B. ^Jo^. ehindt, s. (dakh.) Piece, rag, f. bjJl»- ehandiySi, (^?) see «3Jl> B. f. The crown of the head. [many. P> ^jJl^^ chandin, adj. So mnoh, bo 8. JUa^ chandal, {^^\^) s. m. A man of the lowest Hindn caste; originating from a Sudra father and a Br^lhmin mother, (met.) an outcast, wretch, miser. 'B. ^j^]^^}^ chandawalyB.ta, The rear- guard. B. ;JUL^ cTuifufu, 8. (dakh.) 1. A ball (see 1 JJulT)- 2. An intoxicating sub- stance made of opinm. "H. J^v.\JL>- chan4ol, s. m. ("clcif^TcS) ^^A sort of sedan with two poles. J!r Tlie name of a bird. 8. A plaything j^nsisting of four little earthen pots «ined together. ^/ 1^- chunari, 8. f . A mode of dying v diflferenl^®*'^^* in which they are tied in them in i Peaces previous to dipping parts tied '^® *^*®> so as to prevent the also, cloths &"?"* receiving the colour : ^ Med in this manner. . ' ^8. f. The bursting of the husk of a seed , ^ to the sun. *''* P^^ oj exposure H. U0L>- chanal'nd^ v. n: ^ , * » • ^ , ^To burst and fall out (as a seed from tfty^ , , ^ Xhiwk). H. B. y^ _3- chiin-khi^u^ a. (dakh). 1. A*bird. 2. A beggar : see ^l|C|j P* ^^Jj^>- ehang^ s. f. 1. A claw. 2. The hand expanded. 8. A kind ol guitar, a harp. 4 Fame, report. 5. A paper kite which they fly at night, or otherwise. 6. The name of a Buit at cards: see nnder c ,c;lJ 8. f. Playing on the guitar, Ac. 7. A lute, tambourine. 2* LCa>- changd^ \^^ Handsome, dexterous, sound) adj. Healthy, cured. sound. \jJ IxA^ To cure lxl>> s^ adj. 1. In health and vigour. 2. Perfect, good. Pure. True. n. ^.ICa». chingdfi, s. f. A spark (of fire). P. JlxJL»> changdl, 8. m. See (jH^^ P. (JJOL>> changul, s. m. Claw, talon, hand, clutch, gprasp, hook. % chwtgal, A handful of anything dry. B. jl^xi^ ekinghdrt (H|cchl) s. t Scream, screech, \J.Lb iji?4^J^ '^® scream. The trumpeting of an elephant. §. |jjl^xL>- chtnf/Ttaf-nayT.n. To scream, (applied properly to the elephant). H. iJol^. chingt, s. f. 1. See fj;JjJL^ 2. A wicked dwarf. Ul^ or US^f^ U^^ ^$jld- To sparkle, [a tray. H. ^jJjL>. cHanyer, s. f. A flower-pot, H. )yjjjl3>- changerd, 8. m. / 1. A large '^ /. ( baBket. H. ^jJ6j^ ehangerij g, f, ^ 2. A trough or tray. H. Iji JL>. chunwdndt (causal of U»>) V. a. To cause to pick, &c. -• kJ^ chunauti, (^tjy^) 8. f. 1. A box for holding the lime used H chew along with betel. 2. A sma) spoon used to take out the lime. 285 H. ^Jl»- chunouli, a. f. 1. Enoour. aging troops in the tiine of battle (tor whidh purpose there is an oHrcer in IniliaD annioB). 2. Selrating from an army the fittest men for a desperate enterprise. 3, A prsetica which for- merly prerailed at JienareB. (On the 11th afjelh, ihutl-pakth.tbe inhnhi- tauts were wont to swim HorosH the rivor. and forming themsolTei into two parties, to B^l'^ '"ith swordB, olnbs, 4c.) i. (Fan.) A watoh. ». .ji^ thaAiFor, (^TR or ^TO) fl. ID. The tail of the Bob grBnoieDS (a species of ot} nasd to irbisk off flies, Ac. The jallL t- +to- chink, (f^==?) fl. ni. Mack, ipot, staiD, scar, sign, symbol, token by which any thing it known, trace, truck, ayoiptom, fentiire, signature, ti'jb^ .fi». To stigmatize. B. ^y». ihtHi«i, a. f. i^M) 1. A small rnb;. 2. Aaoaridea. [thns. r, ^JiJ•^ chitnin, aH\, Like this, eucl!, H. j». chan, e. m. 1. A buck-tootb. 2. PIongbBbare. 3. {^?} adj. {in compos.) Four. Aiu ^>- i. m. A kind of jacket not open nnder the arms. ^j^jb. a. (, 1. Giving a horse now aboes. 2. The fasteninFfa of baggage, tJ^ •?" "''J ^^ *''* four ag^a or great periods, ii^jj^ HdJ.^ from WH fonr 3^3 pot- aen.) Eren, sqaare, adj, ^jft>U •»- •or ^,4Vf (dakh.) Fonr sides, (on) the *onrside». (JL-Oj^f j»- s. I- A quadri- lateral. 2. The foar qnarters, the world. 1W« j>- ailj. Of four stories (a house, Ice ). ij(f^ }^ adj. Fooi-faced, haTing fonr Eaoes. IsCUj^ Tyiog tlie elbows behind. P. y^ thi, (for yj^) adv. Like, as, "■ Ij?" *^^'''" "'■ '^o"^. ■• m, 1. The nnme of a pBrfnme (musk, HmberftriB, saffron and the jnice of the flowers of the Arbor triaiis, ground toiwthL'r to apiiBte). 2. The pod, siliqax or skin of any kind of pnlie. 3. A windfall (frnit), *. (dakh.) A small sqosie hole. 5, A diseBBo to whibh new born children are aobject. 6. Four, four finger's breadth, fonrs ; the four or quatro at cnrds, dice, Ac. IT cAh's. A plant which forma one erf the chief Buri/prodncts of the hills supposed to be the Amaranth OS olerocena. ^) adj. Forty.four. , (oaus. of 'J^B-) V. a, JW chau-a 8. f. The fonrth, Wood, timber, a pole, a post, dmm- etiok, stick, staff, a maoe, club. ■ ^ s-- iJil^ ™" i^i^J^ '■ '■ ^- boating with a stiok. 8. A kind of embroider7 i.j'jja. (hfluiiar, (see Jljja-) s- m- BommorhonBe, an assembl;, coart, town-hall I. yj}^ ehav-ldr-a, s. m. A shod. f- iCs^js. chaahaelicha, a. m. Corrupt, of JISlfS>- P- jjiLfSTj^ eluth-Mnl, a. f. The name of a modicine, China-root. P. JLukJ ' _ ']■»- chob.datl.i, B. f, A Btatr, a walking stick- r. ,'jj»^- clioh-diiT, a. m. A servant •^,: chobak, a. I. A dmuiBtick, 286 B. l^^^ chohhd, 8. tn. 1. A nail. 2. A kind of victuals given upon great occasions, marriages, &c. (said to be) a dish of pula'o mixed with slices of cocoa-nats, dates, and almonds. 8. Prey. 4. Poncture. ? c-> *^ chauhe, ("^d^^) s. m, A Brdhman acquainted with the foar Vedas (sye SJJ hed or veda.) Now, however, the term is applied indiscri- minately to the descendants of snch thongh not learned). P. ij>y^- choh-i^ adj. Wooden, of wood. adj. Twenty -four. P. j^tJ^*^^' choh-iUf adj. ^ Wooden. 2. y^^^- chau-pdr^ (see ?uy>-) s. A small shed in which the village com- m unity meet for public business. B. ?lj%>- chau-pdr, s. m. 1. (t|c|— ^rTi^l) A kind of snmmerhonse or pavilion (generally built jointly by several people as a resting place com- mon to them all). 2, (■c|dW4K) A quadruped, an animal, a beast. S. ^Ijy>- chau-fSl, 8. m. See %>^ [A litter, sedan. S- S'<^^>- chau'pdldt (^RT^*TR[) 8. m. P. mi^%>' ehaupnn^ 8. m. A cowherd or shepherd. J. ib\j •>- ehaU'pdyay (*^Cl^Wl<^) s. m. An animal, a beast, a quadruped. H. L^^ft^- chaupaft adj. Bnined, des- troyed, levelled, flat, plain. |. ji^^- ehaiipari s. f. The name of a Rrame played with oblong dice (like chausntf differing merely in the form of the game. The cloth or board on which it is played (having two trans- verse bars in the form of a cross). Bee also ?b %d and ,lj^>.« H. Jj *^ c/iopfiw*, thupaf, B. m. (SlRT butter) Grease, oil. cMi, (^fh) 8. f. Vulva. >, i 8. m. A mod > in mnsi ^).^ vr..>«^ Stmmpet. of which is marked by foar olaps of the hands) HjJ^ chuiaf, B. m. (f^Trft) The backside, bum, bnitock, breecb, hip, rump. lilfi^jJ^ To l>e over- joyed. UfSilf ^ ^ J)^ To speak in parables, to use far-fetched expressions. «. lf>^ chaniXhai (^^cW) adj. Fourth. 5. yj'^fi' chautha% (-qaql^l) s. f. The fourth part, a quarter* «. ^j^y^- ehaum, (^CpfP) a. f . 1. The fourth day. 2. A Mahommedan ceremony performed on the fourth day after marriage. §. l-J^*^' ehutiydt 8. m. A blockhead, dunce. One who lives on the earn* ings of his faithless wife. ljJ«dk iXJLyjM 8. m. A cully, a dupe. A man who dies from excess of copulation. ?. \^j**i^y^ chautis, v^iW^J^) adj. Thirty-four. H. c^ft»- ehoif 8. f. 1. A hurt, a blow, bruise, damage. 2. Fall. S. Bpite, effort, assiduity, desire, aim. 4. An ingenious way, adopted by shep- herds and husbandmen, of folding a blanket or sheet into a covering for the head and shoulders: also, the tying the end of a blanket in a knot, and so placing it over the head, which in some places is called ghiinghi, cJl'^di. mi d9»i^ One misfortune fol* lows another, misfortunes oome not singly. U»*3JU vi^ 1. To de- », 287 j^ fend. 2. To bind np the edge of a Bword, Ao. 8. To restrain by magio. li'<^ cS?'*^ 1, To be hurt, to receive a blow. 2. To suffer loss. B. l)^»- ehottd, 8. m. A thief. f. ^%»- e^<«i (^^) 8* f • 1* A single lock of hair left on the top of a shaven bead, the hair braided behind, a oae. 2. Top. See i<^^ p. ^^^^ cfciS|;a, 8. See t\u%~ H. A»>ft». cftocM, 8. m. Flayfolness, blandishments, endearing arts and exprcBsions, coquetry, toyishness. f. , «»-^»» c^«e/kt, ('^■q«h) s. f. Breast, pap, nipple, teat, dug. See B- UJa^*- ehodnit ("^^ to drive in) (trans, of ^i3c>>) ▼. a. To copulate. To have sexual intercourse with. S. SJ^ ehaudah^ ("^CK^^l) adj. Four- teen, [man of a trade and caste, s. ^ Jb4)ft»>- c^awdfiarg, s. m. The head a. H. ijiybJft^- c^attdah -toan, adj. Fourteenth. CV^K tji^^^ Four- teenth night of the moon. J 8 kJ*^' c^u-^ol, 8. m. Kind of sedan with two poles.- ^' Ji^ ^^^* (^(k) b. m. A thief, false, treacherous, sty, hidden, j^ Jb 8. f. A quicksand. Ly> .^». or ^rV9vV^ ^® advanced g^ard of the army: see {jy^^ *^ »" J!^ 8. m. A thief. Jul»- t^»- b. m. By- room, concealecl drawer, ^j^yid j^ . 8. m. Trap-door. j^^ j^ 8«™- 1- Plaintiff and defendant. 2. All the parties of a law suit. 3. A thief and what he has stolen. JUUm « .«»- A by-way. ^ji^j j)^ A quagmire, bog. J^l JyM jy^ A smuggler, dealer in contraband or stolen goods. *%^- ^JtljUM B. f. Backstairs, j^ iJj^ 8. f. A back-door, a by-door. tJ^jy^ B. f. A by-road, back-lane> \jSjjy%- V. n. To bo injured, to damage, y w4u£p \jJjj^ To waste, a candle, by & thief being attached to it. (Js^ .fcd- B. m. The apartments of the concubines of great men. U^iXLo !%*• s. m. A game played by children in villages. 'jff' ^^*''' ('^) I'B-m. Powder, filings, atoms. 2. adj. Bruised. .^ jysf^ adj. Broken to atoms Uub. .»d- To sot. \jJjy%. To break into small pieces, to shatter, liyt •»>. 1. To be broken into small pieces. 2. To be enamoured of, to be in lovo, to dote. 8. To be tired, i^ ^jJL* ^ uyb To be intoxicated. -* 1;^ chura, {^^) s. m. 1. Fil- ings. 2. Sawdust. 3. Grain reduced to coarse particles to be chucked into the mouth. 4. Powder. «. ly**];^^ ehaurdai, ("qdl^jum) adj. Eighty -four; s. applied to a subdivi- sion of a pargana or district, amounting to eighty -four villages. H. (^M't^^- chaurdsi^ 8. f. Morris-bells worn on the ankles by dancing girls «. ^Ji.*^- chauronait'wc, or chaurd- i jfi- 288 ttaiotf or ehaiifamoe. I'^dn^ m) adj. Ninety -four. S* P- lit itft»- e?iatt^a^-a, («»- Four, and 8*. Way) 8. m. A cross-road, place whercwfour roads meet. a. !/*»;%>■ chatt-rcw, adj. Level, even : Foar square | a four-sided glass. 8. ^ji;%^- churan or churn^ \^f^) s. m. A powder composed of medicines for promoting digestion : dust* «. U.»>- chumd^ ("^IH) V, a. To re- duce to very small pieces or to atoms. S- \^S^jf>- chawanqy \^^TJ\) s. m. 1. A practice of the sword exercise. S. Gutting the four legs of an animal ofF at one blow, uuo (^JOf^>> v. a. To cut off the four legs of an animal at one blow. lj.L« ^f^.^». To lose the use of the limbs by illness. 9> V^^>- chura^ 8. m. (dakh.) Piece, bit, scrap. [s. f. Theft, robbery. a. y^j^ chor-t, (=tt?tq or ^g) §. J^ chur, {'^\h\^\) s. m. 1. A silver or gold ornament worn by the Hindu widows. 2. The ring fastened to elephants' teeth. H. j*»- chaut, adj. Spoiled, destroyed. TEL.jL^. chauf, 8. (dakh.) Earth saturated with mineral alkali, impure carbonate of soda in its native fossil state, used by washermen instead of soap, ulx^ ^ j^^' Fixed mineral alkaline salt, prepared soda or salt of soda, pure carbonate of soda. H. ij%»- ehaura, adj. Wide, broad, ample. jlC»- 'j)^' ^i' ExtenBive» spacious. [Width, breadth. H. ^jf^y^' chaurdn, (from l?%>-) •• ^ ni. H. jtfi'j*^- chaufd't, s. f. 1. Breadth, width, extension. H. U?^ chivoarna, v. (dakh.) To squeeze, wring, rub. «. «J[;>>- c^^n» 8. f. (-M^^wR*!) Bangles or rings made of glass, seal- ing wax, Ac, and worn on the wrist. The ring of an eye glass, .ij ^^^^ Drawers, or sleeves, made too long, so as to be crumpled into plaits. P« ^jy^' chuza, 8. m. A chicken, a young bird. Ju ^jy^- 8. f. An old woman who keeps a young gallant, an old woman fond of striplings. fi. •fA**!^ chausath, (xRT.'^S) adj. Sixty -four, a. «*M*^ chausar, s. m. v^RT^^Tm) Name of a game like pachis-if but played with dice {pdse) instead of kaufns. The dice are four or six-sided, four inches long and half an inch thick on every side, are thrown by the hand, not from boxes, and fall length- ways. What the game is played on. »• ^jMjft»- chavksar-i, 8. (dakh.) An ornament worn tight round the neck, by women, and hooked behind. fi. IJUw^ chusndt ("qM^l) v. a.1. To suck, absorb. 2. To exhaust. 2. t^^ chumi, ("qM^llq) s. f. Child's coral, a sucking-stick for chil- dren. f(^) garment. P* lcc>- chogjkdt 8. (dakh.) A sort of H. k^jl>. chuhf 8. f. Ad error, fault, blunder, mistake, failing, miss. «. \JLA>^ chuh, ("qch) s. m. 1. Sour, acid. 2. A medicine made of boiled lemon-juice and pomegranates. - a* ^Ul>- chauk, s. m. (dakh. s. f.) 1. A market. 2. A square of a city. 8. A court-yard. 4. A square place filled, at marriages and on other oc- casions of rejoicing, with sweetmeats, which after certain ceremonies are distributed. 5. (dalih.) An ornament- / 289 ^^ ed square beDoh or form on which the bride, aud bridegroom take tbeir seats a short while at their respective houses* during a certain number of nights, before the wedding. 6. A grinder or cheek-tooth, l)^ s^Jy>- or lity To fill a rhauk or square with coloured meal, perfumes, sweetmeatHi &o., on some occasion of rejoicing. S. ^%^^ ehukdf ("^l^t^^l) 8. m. A kind of French sorrel. 2- Oft»- chaukd, 8. m. 1. The space in which Hindus dress or eat their vic- tuals. 2. A square slate of marble, &o.t a square space of ground. The four front teeth. 4. The cube of a measnre called ijM^iw f. >5>y^ chau-kaj'd, s. m. A ring of two pearls worn in each ear. % Divi- Bion of crop in which the onltivator giyei only one fourth. i* %^y^ ehaulcarif s. f. 1. A bound, a spring, a bounce. 2. (see H>%d^) A ring of pearls worn by men in the ears. ^ ehaukri (dakh.) An ornament worn by women tight round the neck, formed of stars of gold, strung on three black silk or wire threads, with black glass beads filling up the interstices. U.^ ui^9^ ^^ ^®^P* ^ ^jrp%^ To forget one's bound. i. «. to be fascinated, to have one's senses benumbed. H. (^yJ'^ ehaukaB, adj. (=^1^) 1. Cautious, watchful. 2. Full weight. H. ^M«3^ ehaukaS'if s. f. ]. Watch- ing, diligence, attention. 2. Four people employed together, or eating ouf of the same dish or plate. H. ^jSa chUkni, v. n. To blunder, to mistake, depart from, miss, err, fail, miscarry. /' n. U(%^ ehauk^nnd, adj. Cautious, alert, oireomt|M|ct, sly, on one's guard wary. s. f*^*»- chatL-kor, ^ (=^^1^) adj. >^3%:>- chaU'kondf \ "^ Four-cornered, square. 5. l^*^ chau'kha, s. m. A station where four boundaries meet. ehau^khai, (^cT^TB) J. s. m. f. 1. Frame of a door, door. 2. The upper and lower piece of the frame of a door. 5. ljJ^k>- ehau'Tchunta, adj. Square; s. m. A square. H. ^Jy:>' chaiiki, s. f. ("^^ » ^^^^ resting on four columrs.) 1. A frame to sit on, a stool, bench. 2- Guard or watch, watching. 3. The post where a guard is stationed, police station. 4. An ornament worn on the breast. 5. (dakh.) A present to a dancing girl. .Ijoi^ 1. adj. Keeping guard. 2. 8. m. A watchman. ^Jy^ Llbj To watch, guard, mount guard. U^U tcf^^ To smuggle. p. ^0%^* chaugJn, s. m. 1. A game resembling cricket (or tennis) but plHjed on horseback. 2. The bat or club with which the game is played. t^6^jS^ A place for that game. ^jb ^JS^ •• f. Playing of the game of ^J^y^ 3. p. fc) J^ft.>> chau^gWdt adv. On all sides, all round, all about. 8. Neigh- bourhood, district. (Fourfold. a. Uf»r>- chau-gun-l, ("^H^^) adj. I. P. iJlS^:*- chau-gonha. 1. adj. 2. A kind of oblong tray. 8. P. ljL*iki»:>- chau-gosh-iyi, s. m. A iurki horse, a horse with »lit ears. 8. ^j^y^- chau-ghar-df ("^^l^?' '• ">• A small box of gold or silver, with four partitions, for huldint^ spices or per- fumes. 290 4:;^ ^- ]j^m^' chaughara, 8. m» An earthen toy DonsiBting of four small cups joined together. |<*-I1 ^Wy^" ■• ^• The best kind of small cardamom. H. J%^ chai, a. f , I. A tenon, the part of joiner's work which fits into another (as, a dovo'tail). 2. A pivot upon which a dpor turns (as on a hinge). 3. An axle-tree-arm. \jj^\ lJ^3^' ^' liyt ^J^<^ To be tired, worn out with labour. 4. (dakh.) Itching. a. jL^ choldf (^^) B. m. 1. See ^JL»- 2. A garment worn by a bride at her marriage. 3«^ A long coat B. ^Si^^- chauUX B. f . A kind of Tegetable (Amaranthus polygamus). f. H. iju^^ ehaU'lar'dt 8. m. # A neck- r ? lace of fi. H. jj^%^ ehau4ar-t, a. f . ) four strings (four rows of small round gold beads threaded on silk.). H. UIc>> cholnd, B. (dakh.) Short bree- ches reaching only half way down the thighs. [place, oven. jfe y^^- ehiilhS, 8. m. (^ftf§) A fire- §. ^J^ ehoti, (^W" or ^^5) g. f. I. A bodice, a waistcoat, the body of a gown> a jacket. 2. A small betel- basket. £► Lok>" ehumit (xj«|ct) g. m. A kiss. . Jl>- Le«»^ 8. f. Dalliance. S' U^ c/iwiM^ 1. ("^qc(«f from r. ^ ehiimaft<4Xift^ar, 8. m. A magnet. See Cm>y'^ [kiss. 8. IXo*>. cH»m«i, t"^^) V. a. To a. ^^>- e^iima, s. See L«^>- F. ^»>- cfciJn, adr. Like, aa, when ^ .*^. When that, whereas. £. ^^ eAuttwin, (^^^T^RI^l) adj. JKftj'tonr, Go, to drop^. V. n. To leak, distil, drop. 2. To drop from the tree wheB ripe (fruit). 8. {^) a. m. Lime, aiaked lime. UU3 [j^ To defame. B> 'fXu^- efcauntori, a* m. See Sy %A> 3* y^j^mXxi^ chaunti§t adj. See n. Lo%»- ehunid, a. m. A large ant. a. jLu^^- ehontld, a. m. 1. The ribboD with which hair is tied or braided at the end, the cue or lock of hair behind. 2. False hair mixed with the refil. e. H. itf^^^* chiiniiy (the diminutive ov female of IjJ*>> )%.t» A amall ant. a. t^tj>' chonch^ (^^7 >• '• !• Beak. bill. 2 A point, (4^^)* Bpont. n* \s^^ chonchd, adj. (dakh.) With a contracted hand, handTeaa. P. r.^^ • U^^" ehiin-o-ehard, (when and wherefore ?) Wrangling, altercatiesw a. . -^%>- c?iiinc?if, f'^'^^) a. f. Breast, bubby, dug, nipple. H.libjJc^- chundhd, ) adj. Dim, pur- -'* > plind, dim- H. ]Ut JJ«> chondhld, S sighted. H. UljbJJft^- thondWd-^., V. n. To see dimly. [dulneaa of sight H. JbJjft>- e^iondhi, a. f. Dimneas, H. ljL*Jt JJ*>- chawn-dyii^dndt v. n. To be confused, to be frightened out of one's aenses, to be amazed, dazzled. a. ljJ%i^ ehonddt ("^^1 Crest, Ac) s. m. 1. The head. 2. Hair braided on the top of the head; or (dakh.) the whole hair of a womac^ahead gathered up into a bunch or kiiet and fastened a little above the back x of the neck. 291 ^ •♦ §- 4jfy^ ehauhfi, {^m OP "^m) «. f. An instrument for driving away flies, a fly -flapper. See ji%>> 1- »fW)^ ckawisafh, adj. See §> jMiSy^ chau/kaar, V^cT^^TIH) b. m. 1. The name of a game, ike same as. j*M^>- S. A garland of flowers. «. ^iy>- ehaunkni, y. h. To etart, ^gffl^t start up from sleep. c1,n)%^^ UJI To start, wince. l!«» iU^^s^- To bounce, start np. [because that. ^* cJI^?**^^*""**' ^J^oo t^t, since that, H. lC^j>- «Aaun94, B. m. WheedJing bjj \JOft>- To wheedle oat of money A. \X)ft>- chonptf B. m. A fa&neL f. lJo^3^ c^on^a, 8. (dakh.) A sort of [see 1)Um bread. 5- Uoj%»- chungniy v. (dakh.) To suck. ^. aCi If see Ij catena, s. m. Lime, chnnam ^^^ sign. 3. «. VA^>> ehuhd, 8. m. A rat, a monse. ^li) <$%^ s. m. A monse -trap. X* ^)^ a m. A sparrow-hawk, cor- morant, a moaser. *• 42J^^^ chauhan, (^^fg^R) s, m. A caste of Rajputs, f. yJby^ ekau-hattar, (=^:g^fcT) adj. Seven ty*f oar. H. jJ^y^ ehuhatt 8. m. The act of hunting by deceiving game with a stalkinghorse. H* li^y^ cAii^ri, 8. m. A Hindu sweeper, the lowest caste of village aonraDti: see jj^ Jl>-* H- ^jf^^ chuhfi, 8. i. Wife4>f« M> jJb^»- c?i»^t, s. f. A monse, a she mouse or rat. [A welL P* to- c/uz/», (contract, of sls^} s. in. p. j:^. chi, pron. 1. iaterrog. What? 2. Which, what ; as. because, whether or. (When prefixed to another word the S is dropped ; a8,^X>. In what manner P how ? And, it may be iiced to varioas Persiaa words ; so, - Jb Whatever; ^4^ Although; JC^) That which). P. JL>> cha^ a particle affixed to various Persian nouns to form diminutives ; as A>-^ A little street, from JS and, sometimes ^^ is prefixed to it ; ««i J[^\cl) or aCs^b A Httle garden, from c\>* B. ^^l^». ehhap, 8. f. Stamp, print, copy, impression ; a seal, seal-ring. u. W^^ cKhayOf 8. m. 1. Sectarial marks nepresentiog a lotus, trident, Ac., delineated on the body by the Vaishnavas or worshippers of FwMiv. 2. Edition, impression, stamp, prints seal, Ac jJ'<^ «r^^^^ Printing-office. H. l)b^«4d>- chhdpna, v. a. To print, to stamp, bring out an impression. B. ^'.^». ehhdpa, s. m. See U'«f^ The village seal used to impress grain with : the heap of refuse corn and chaff which is formed in winnowing : a small heap of fi^iAin appropriated to purposes of charity : the basket used for throwing water out of a pond for the purpose of irrigation. A>1>> X)lf^ A printing-office. A press. §. U'^^i. chhatat (^?|) a m. A larg6 umbrella. [brella. -• lV W^ chhdHy (S^) s. f. An nmi- H. ^l4>- chhiti, 8. f. Breast, dog, w- 292 Wr bubby. jH ^^W^ Breaithigh, ^ ' j^ c^'^r To weep. ^J^ ljl»- u} To be chest-foandered. tience. Ulj i^^jSyo jJ iV'^^ (h7. to period p-ilse on the breast) To do any thing'in presence of another per- son by which he is rexed ,<^'*f>- ^lA|j To break, the heart, with grief or BoiTOW } to sympathize. iJ*'^^ UjLa^ To Iiiment, to regret, repent. U>^) Ly'«4»- !• To enconrage. 2. To assure. Ujb t>AjU> jV'f^ ^o bo plensed or overjoyed. Ud^ 15^*4^ 1. To have the heart -bum. 2. To lament. ^^ l^ c^^^^ Nuisance, pest. iJ];*^ «^'^?" The breast to ■well (in young women). ^ i^^^' ULfl To fondle. B. ^^>^ chhaj\ i. m. (^^ a leaf.) A kind of basket used in winnowing or clearing grain. [Buttermilk. H. <-.l|>- ehhach, } ^^ ^ • [-B-f. (^^) H. ^>- l^^* chhdchh, J P. iU->- ehdhdr, adj. ("^d^) Four. 4J^U iU^ (dakh.) A quadruped. *^V^?" adj. Fourfold. ^W^ i^U 8. m. Throne (Indian) with four cushions, yw tU">* A square, a mar- ketplace. XXJJi* f^->* Wednesday. F. t * C> or ij^^J .l^.>. c/iahar-^a^ or -*afc, s. m. Gallop. F« X4)flu>> c/ia^ir-dahf adj. Fourteen. p. aX^ thahdT'Um, adj. Tlie fourth. 8. (^[^ chhag, (SW) 8. m. A he goat. S. (J^'^^* ehhagal^ 8. f . 1. A leathern bottle with a spout to it, a goatskin. 2. 8. (^Fl^) A goat. S- J'^ c/ihfl^, (!3^» ^f|5 skin, bark. see ^y^) s. f . Peel, skin, rind, bark. \ij3\ J'*^>- To peel, to decorticate. 9. Sl|^. chhdld, 8. m. A blister, a pue> tule, pimple, watery yesicle, skin, hide. chhaliya, 8. f. (32PT5^) A kind of betel-nut. (J^)* 8. lil|^ ehhdnd, {W^^f S? to corer) T. a. To thatch, v. n. (dakh.) To be shaded, li'-^ lf»- To spread, to lie. ^' 2' iiy4^. i0^4^ ehhdn hichhdn^ 8. 1 (dakh.) Investigation, search. H. uuo''^^ chhdntnd, V. a. 1. To pare, elip, prune, lop, shear crop, trim, dress, to cut out (clothes) ; clean, select. 2. To separate the husk from grain by poun- ding it in a mortar, to husk. 3. To vomit, cast up ; to kill, to slaughter. H. ljjol^»- chhdn4ndy v. a. 1. To let go, leave, abandon, loose, release, fonake, emit. 2. To vomit. (Uf^')' H. UU'.^^. chhdnndy v. a. ('^|CJ>1 mak- ing to go.) 1. To strain, filter, sift. 2. To search, investigate. UuJ ^Af»- To cull, to select. U.U ^^^f*^ To search, to rummage, explore, canvass 2- y l«^ chhdhw. ] (^Tqr) 8. f. 1. :i 2- 4 i^'-^^ chhaiion, Y Shade, sha- S* t^^^^ ehhdhhy J reflection of any object in a mirror, Ac. (Plur. pices. [See %i'|^ 2* ^/^^ ehhd*oh, a. f . Shade, shadow. w 293 * u^y chha'oni, (see U'^) g. f. 1. Cantonments, barracks or huts for soldiers. 2. Thatching, the art of thatching. 8. \A^^ chhaya, (^PTT) s. m. 1. Ap- paration, spectre. 2. Shade. 3. (met.) Somewhat resembling. 4. A mode in music. 6. Kefuge, asylum. £. ijV.*^^' chkayah, s. m. Shade, sha- dow: see uU^* «• U:^^'^^ c/ihaAin, ) (^qy ghade) 2- U^*^ cH^a'in, ) g. f. Disco- loration. % chka'lhy (dakh.) Goblin, ghost. An eyil spirit. chhah, {^fk) 8. f. 1. Beaaty, splendoar. 2. (Arab. ^Cx*^) Shape, form, figure, body, structure. s. f. Handsomeness. p. ^flg\H|jw ehah'ha^ihcha, s. m. A small reservoir of water, vat, cistern, font (for ablution). [large basket. B. \j>>^ chhahrd, b. m. A sort of g. [^j»^>^ chhalhit, {^^f^^lf^) adj. Twenty-six. [graceful. s. JULV^jfc. ehhah-Udf adj. Handsome, B. l.^rk chhipa, adj. Close, hidden. iJUbt Ufd- To abscond. j'«^) To cause to print. " {J-^^ c/i?iaptf*t, (UUf^^) B. f. Edition, the price of printing, the act of printing. [thatched roof. H. mX^ ehhappart s. m. (^T^) A H. £. cf^lf^ or vJ*, -^> r^^* chhappar- hhai or -Jthat, (^^T) 8. m. A beditead with cortaiiiB. H. ^Jix^ chhiphali, B. f. {^f^) A lizard. [Fifty-six. a. ^^^ chhappan, (^7^=^!^) adj. H. Uu^ chhipndf or ehhupndf v. n. To be concealed, to Inrk. lil>- 'l.«^HL»* To retire, to withdraw, [or stamped. H. Lu^»- chhapndt v. n. To be printed H. li)yi|». chhapwdndf (cans, of Uulf»-) V. a. To cause to print. 5- ^uT..-^'^ chhat, (33) B. f. A roof, a cloth stretched across the roof of a room, a platform. UoU iJUb tji-tf'»>- or lioJ To ceil, to cover the inner roof of a building. a. \!x^^ ehhattd, (^3) 8. m. 1. A honey -comb. 2. A roofed lane. s» Jkf>. chhattar or chhatr, s. m. !• (33) An umbrella, a canopy. Jl|^ ^U J or c: ^ 33?fcf or33^iIKt s- m. One entitled to carry an nm- brella, i. e. a Rdjok, prince, &o. 2. (corrupt, of J^^^^) A house set apart for the charitable entertainment of strangers, guests, &c. ; (dakh.) an hospital for the poor, &g. H. lil J^^ ehhitrandf v. a. (I^H^ from fi^ thrown, ^ to do.) 1. To scatter, to strew. 2. To spread. H. I! J^^* chhitamdy v. n. To be scat- tered, strew^ed or spread. a ^>/|^ chhatri, 1. s. f. (33) A. tester or covering of a bed, Ac, a small umbrella. 2. A frame made of bamboos for pigeons to settle upon. 8. B. m. (^ t3^) A man of the second or military tribe of Hindus. See under ^ (^)* [Thirty-six. g. ijmJU^ chhattU, (^JTTeRRO a^j- 294 f^ fi. ^^j**i-^4^ chhatas-i, (vJ*-^M*- on® who knows thirty-six postures and pretends innocence) adj. f. Frude, prudish. Canning, crafty. ^ uJoLAfft- chhaiank, (^If^) B. f . The sixteenth part of a seVf two ounces. ■• liuuU43» chhatpatdnd, v. n. To toes, to tumble about, to flounder. «• "• u;^^^ chhutpan, (l)^f^) 8. m. Infancy, childhood, ((oj^)' 8. ,Ka45** chhut-koTf f 8. m. Ex- > * > emption, a. ijOo^ chhut-kardf ) liberty, de- liverance, release, discharge, acquittal. H. Ui^^5fc- chhitakna, v. n. To be scat- tered, to spread. To shine, to be bright. 1^ vy^''^ l-A^^^f^ The diffusion of moonlight. To be dis- . placed. H. ^»» chhitki, 8. f. Small shot, speck. Iw J ^C^i^ To flecker, to spot, to mark with strokes or touches. UlU ^S>J^i^ To splash. «. lJU|^ chhufndf (r. ^RT or 9d V3 n3 Divide, cut) v. n. To be adrift, be got rid of, be let go or left off, be left or abandoned, \Jo L^ ^u^ to slip (from), escape, be liberated, to be loose, to be dishevelled (the hair). §. *j\j^ J 1^ To correct. N f. 15-*^^ ehhuiti^ (from Uu^) 8. f. Discharge, release, acquittal, leave, time, leisure, oessatiun, disenga^- ment, intermission, dismission, per- mission, freedom. Holiday, vocation, furloagh. ('^»)* Chaff, jest. H. Iac4^ chhajjd, s. m. 1. GhiUery. 2. The expanded branches of a tree. H. }Jsi^ ehhichrdf s. m. Sink, slough (of a wound), skin : (dakh.). The cellular membrane that covers the surface of the body : the internal cel- lular web. Guts, (met.) A brat. H. lj.\x«€^ chhuchkdmd, i. v. a. To drive away contemptuously. 2. To Bet on or encourage a dog. H. 1.*^^ chhichora, adj. 1. Childish. light, mean, base. 2. Showy. P. Jfacf^ chahchah^ 8. The warbling of the nightingale. P. l^s^^ chahc^aha^ (for ,^uss^) B. m. The song of a bird, warbling. ^_yg4^ lj.l« To sing, to warble (birds). P. H. Ijlys4^ ehahchahdndj (ly^^) V. n. To sing (as, a nightingale), to whistle, warble (as, birds). chhuchhundar (^^?5\T) 8. f. 1. Mole, musk-rat. 2. Squib (firework). 3. A rover. •jJ^fxf^ ljj^f>- To backbite, oalumniate, to excite resentment. S* H. Ait\^>> chha'ddm, s. (In money) six dam (or, six and a quarter dams, equal to two damfis :), a small coin, S* ljlt^4>> ehhiddndj (causal of UjJi^»-) y. a. To cause to pierce, to perforate. a. Uj^ft^ chhidndt (T^ or f^^ to pierce. To be pierced or bored. H. ^j^. chhar, s. f. 1. Spikenard. 2. Shaft, pole, pike, staff, flagstaff, flag. BeeJ^ f (dakh.— c:^.si*« J^ J^ i^S) contrariety: sobbing or violent crying of a child. a. jSi A?- 295 cJt?- F* H«>^- ehihr, for Xrv^- B. ludo e^/tarrtf, a. m. Small shot. f. 1-1^ c^^ura, (^K«hl ) 8. tn 1. A large knife. 2. A razor. (SjLmI)* P. Srt^»» cfcifcra, 8. m. 1. Face, yisage, ooantenanoe, air. 2. Desoription-roU. U^ <«f^ To write a description- roll (soldier'a). lil^ 8^y»- 1. To en- list. 2. To take service and horses. :». e^^un, (^tt) s. f. A knife, an offensive weapon. ^ ^iV^ Lluj aJ To be patient in difficnlties. B. "4e». c^W> B. f . 1. The pole of a spear. 2. Spikenard. 3. A fishing rod. 4. A long pole or bamboo. H. ]«^». Miafa. 8. m. An ornament made of pearls worn in the ear. g. h^ chAoTfl, (r. ^ Separate) adj. Alone. Solitary, nnacoompanied. & U1jf>- c^^uriina, (oans. of Ua^) V. a. To set free, liberate, deliver. H. U\f".4>- c^h»>fc»ni, V. a. To canse to sprinkle. B. f l^5|5w chHt>i«*o, 8. m. (^TrT to sprinkle). Sprinkling, watering. B. U^^A»^ cKkifolkmA, v. a. To sprinkle, to water, to asperse. a. U^,«^ cfcfcariw, (r. ^ Separate) V. a. 1. To beat or pound rice, to separate the hnsk from it, to husk. 2. To beat, chastise. See U?^^* B. U^^A^ cKhxfna^ (intrans. of ^^^X^ V. n. To be tonched, (l>^»-) pass or mn the fingers oiver. To tickle. Handling* excited, played on. 1. ui eJb^«rwiin0, (causal of li?^^) V. a. To cause to let go, to cause to set free. H- fJjV>- chhari, s. f. (^% stick.) A switch, wand, rod, cane. A walking stick. 2. A procession of jbhe fol- lowers of .Ijl^ s'>jm* H. 1^^ chahkd, s. m. I. A kind of firework. 2. The smarting of a wound, &c. by the application of a medicine* 3. To be paved. IJU3 }^^ To burn, the skin slightly by fomenting. a. K^ ehhakka, {^E ) s. m. 1. The sixth (at cards, &c.), the six (or size at dice, &o.), the aggregate of six. 2. A cage with a net attached to it. u^3» \jS ^^sf^ To deceive, to play tricks. P. H. .|^». chahkarj s. f. Singing or talk or chirping of birds. Make merry. H. lju^»- ehhakSndt (cans, of Ux^»> ) V. a. 1. To pamper, to cloy, to sati ate. 2. To chastise. H. ^^r^ chhakkaf, s. f. A slap, blow, cuff, thump. (jAf>)" H. Ijilf>- chkakriy s. m. (^I^fi a cart.) A kind of carriage, a cart, car, a two wheeled bullock cart, (carrjing bur- thens on a sort of platform). P. H. ULl,^- chahaknd, v. n. To whistle, sing, warble, chirp, (birds.) B. Ux^^ chhakna, v. n. I. To be con* tent or satiated or gratified. 2. To be afflicted, harassed^ astoninhed. Ul»- klXtf^^ ▼• D. To be satisfied or satiated. [small goat. -• ufr^^** ehhagri, (^J^^) s. f. A s. J.^>- chhal, (^^) s. m. Fraud, trick, deception. Jj {J^>' 8. m. Force and fraud, stratagem. «iv?" 296 H. (J^y^* *^^^^0'h B. f. 1. Mention. 2. Cheer, jollity. If^ Oic^ '^° carol, to make merry, &c. P. jj^s*- chihalf adj. Forty. iJ iX\r^ 8. f. Coat of mail. ^ Ju* jj^^^- or iULo c>-^>" n. prop. Name of Perse- polis. j<^tVi (J^y^- 8. f. 1. Walk, ramble. 2. A cnstom, at the fnnerals of Musalmdns^ of stepping back forty paces from the grave and again ad- vancing to it before reading the ser- vice over. H. jL^ ehhalla, s. m. A small ring of silver or gold worn on the fingers or toes : a ring of knotting or chain work embracing the top of the huqqa snake whore the month piece is inserted. B. f^^J^A^^- chhxildng, b. f* Skipping, jumping, a spring. li^U fji^^f- To spring, to jnmp. S. i^«4^ chhaldwdf (Ujl^^^) b. m. Ignis fataus, will-o'-th*-wisp. To deceive. H. (Jiyj t>y^ chahal'pahal, a, f. Jollity, merriment. Life, movement. H. liil^a:^^ chhulchhaldnd, v. a. To make water slowly (as, mares, &C' in heat). Weak in the loins. Discharg- ing somen quickly. Boyish. H. «1^3^ ehhtllar, s. ra. The husk of chand. [s. f. Running over, overflow, «• tlilf^ chhalaJCy (UOlfs- or 3W^^) f. Kl^^ chhilka, s. m. (^f|5 «^in) Crust, husk, shell, peel, hull, scale, rind, bark, skin, cuticle, scarf-skin, epidermis, lii'ji ldJl|>- To blanch, peel, husk, decorticate. a. UM43. chhalkdnd. (trans, of UCf»-) V. a. To spill. To splash. i. USJ^d^ chhalaknd, (see (JJvl|>-) V. n. To be spilt, to spill, to overflow. B. USnI^'v. chhttlaknd, v. a. To make water slowly (as, mares, Ac. in heat). P- ll^^>^ chihlum, adj. Fortieth, the fortieth day (of mourning. Ac). «• JLlL^>- ehhalniy I. adj. Battered. 2. s. f . ("cll^irfT winnowing). A sieve. A strainer. \jj ^jJl^>. To batter. 5. ^. Jl4>- chhaXori or ehhilori or ehhi- laurij B. f. A whitlow, a blister. H. uLmaM^ chhamchhamdndt v. n. 1. * V To shine, glitter. 2. To sound as heavy rain. To tinkle (as small bells, Ac). H. Uuif^' chhanndt 1* v. n. To be strained, to be percolated, to be sifted or cleansed. 2. s. A sieve, a cloth through which any thing is sifted. H. J'Ji^^ chhindl, s. f. A harlot, a pros- titute, drab, trull. A loose woman. H. jU^». chindl-dt s. m. Fornication, adultery. Uy X^ji|^ To whore, commit adultery. ■ ** H. uuaf>- chhantndt v. n. 1. To grow thin. 2. To diminish. 3. To be ex- tracted or separated. 4. (dakh.). To be washed (as clothes) by beating them out wet on a flat stone. H. u)^U^»- chhantwdnd, (cans, of Uujl^) V. n. To cause to clean rice. H. \jJ^sC\^»> chhanchhan^vdy ▼. n. 1. To simmer. 2. To sound, chink, clang. 3. To smart, to pain* s. «XA4^ chhand, \^^l ) s. m. Measure of verses ; a measure (in music)* Jo^ chhandndj v. (dakh.) To vomit, spew : see li J^il^^- sign. 2. H. U04»- ehhinakndt 1. v. a. To win: now, to sift. 2. V. n. To go away offended. 3. (dakh.) To sprinkle. see '-OJ43-- - i^J^'^ chhingult, s. f. ^^^i^- little, ^^IJoi finger). The little finger. a. UiXl^ ehhungliydt s. f. The little finger. 297 B.^^ ehhu, 1. B. (dakh. Jjbjj Uj \iJ A J) Blowing on repeating a prayer, incantation. 2. interj. osed to excite a dog upon his prey. H. lil%4^ ehhii'dnd, (causal of U^f>-) V. a. To cause to touch, Ac. H. t «* >^|^ chhut, 8. f. 1. Defilement. 2. Contamination, touch. B. ^^«J^'^ ehhot, 8. f. 1. (^PTI) Im- purity. 2, An evil influence on a sore eye. |. L2jy%>' chhut, 8. f. {^V^ leaving). 1. Beraission of revenae, redaction in the assessment, leaving. 2. Striking off hand or playing loose in fencing. 8. Badianee or splendour of jewels, reflection of a mirror, &o. 4. Giving money off hand or at will to jagglers, Ac. at entertainments. 5. Separation, divorce. Leisure (i.oji^)* £. ^yi>- chhopd, (?3J[) adj. Little, younger, junior, least, low, niggard, &c. \^ ^^^" adj. Varied, various, great and small, high and low. S* U>a»- ehhiitnai 1. v. n. To escape, cease, get loose, be let go or abandon- ed, be loft, to remain, slip away, be discharged, to spout, to shoot forth. 2. V. a. Bee ^;^^' H. l^a^^- chhUehhd, ]. adj. Empty, hollow. 2. 8. m. Conjuration. H. a4»> mA^. chhcehho, s. f. I. A nurse : commonly applied to a dry nurse. 2. Bosom. xiS ^so ^^£^ To fondle. H. tj^^- ^^ ehhiichhi, 1. adj. Con- temptible, mean. 2. s. f. A narrow pipe, a tube. 3. A ncedie-case. 4. The ear without the grain. 8. jyi>- eh'^aur, V^(K) s. m. The shaving of the head or beard. B. .^>» chhor, 8. m. (3T^^) 1. Bor- der. 2. Edge. 3. End. 4. A tow- boat % chhzur, I. A large stack of 88 jawdr or hdjrd^ collected for fodder. 2. Walking a boundary with a raw cowskin on the head, under a solemn oath to decide correctly. H.-l.^^^ chAora, s. m. (^RoR a boy) (1^); lad. (perhaps for^ljf^^) See ^Jyi^^ufj^i^l;yif' Boy and girl. Children. 4. U?«^*. ehhorndf (^^) (trans, of IxA^d^) V. a. To let go, emit fire- emit or discharge (semen), forgive, forsake, leave, quit, desert, except, loose, free, omit, pardon, release, re- sign, discharge, lay aside, shoot, fire (a gan, &c.), spare, abandon, abdicate, abstain, breathe. H. Iji^^ chhoJcrdj 8. m. (511^^) Ojyi^) A boy, a lad. H. tjJi^^ c-ihohri, a. f. A girl, a lass. H. #J*^ ehhaul or ehhaly (dakh.) Gaiety, - chhund, v. a. (ST) To touch, meddle with, to feel, n. UG»4^* ehhauhknd, v. a. To season, to fry with a seasoning of spices H. v^^>- ehhu^if s. f. Chalk. s, ^^* chha, V^) adj. Six. *^^- CD\tM Trick, cheat, juggle. H. lfU.i>- chhuhard, s. m. A date. s. X^^- chhihattar, ('^^^f^) adj. Seventy-six. H. ^«a>- c^'Jat, v^^ to destroy) B. f.. Mortality, frailty, destruction. V^. ^5-^ (^^^) Consumption. (J*^ Sr^> V 298 H. ^j^ ehhi, iaterj. Tosb ! tut f fy ! foh I [s. A little moase. H. 1>Y^- chuhiya, (dimin. of ic^^^^) fi. 4L*'jk^ chhiyasath, (^5^) adj. Sixty -six. £Eighty-»ix. «. ,^Lm^ chhiyasi, (^I^^Frfcl) adj. 5rrj[) adj. Forty-8ix. adj. Ninety-six. H. {^^i/U^A^' chhtp, 8. f. 1. DIscoIora- y ••My tion or spot on the skin. 2. Fishing- rod. 3. The act of a bufifalo's pashing with his horn. 4. A leather strap for buckling on the saddle. 5. An inferior palm tree. B. tJuU4>> chhipna, v. a. 1. To print ck>th8. 2. To push with tho horn as a bnfifnlo. 3. To draw up the rod in fishing. H. j-JUif^ ehhijnt s. m. A cloth -printer ; one who stamps chintz, floor cloth, ^o. 8. JU^ chhetr^ (^^) 8. m. I. A field. A battle field, (d^^J^^) land, plantation. 2. A pure or sacred spot, a place of pilgrimage (as Senses, &c.). 3. A geometrical figure. 4 (Math.) A plane surface. ^^Jdk^s^ ^^'•h^ 8« »"• The measurement (or superficial contents) of a field, of a triangle, or of other geometrical figure. H. liflfljj^ ^hhijndy V. n. (SgPI from "tej to wane.) To decrease, (IJU^f) to pine away, lose flesh, waste. *^i=- «~s^ 0<^.'> ^.^ ehhlehhrd, 8. m. Tie skinny and rejected part of meat, a piece of flesh. 5- *V«?^ chhed, (fg^, f^ he cuts.) 8.. m, A hole, an orifice. (-jUKy**)' ». Ujo^^- ehhed^i^ (from \^[) v. a. To pierce, bore, perforate, penetrate. ^-y^f- «'*^«r, (^jJ^) 8. f . Irritating. liTitation, vexing, &o. See the ycrb. Stricture, animadversion. 2. The acl of vexing, provoking, exciting, Ac H. Uj;Jf>- chherna, v. a. To irritate, trickle, spur, to joke with, make fnn of, lease, to commence,^ excite, fret, trouble, disturb, molest, abuse, insult, aggress, to touch, handle, stir «p, jog, interrupt. 2. To play on a musical instrument. Begin. Lanoe. H. UiLx^ chhekndy (S^^T cutting) I. To come between ^ Ufl ) 2, To cross one's path; stop one on the road; hinder one's progress. 3. To cut out ; draw the pen across ; erase. 4. To cancel j annul ; nullify. 5. To surpass; excel. (Ijuui^.) H. Jji^ft- chhail, ) 8. m. A fop, a n,h^ chhaild, ) ^e»«- (^^ from 31^ beauty) ^ (J^f^ 8. m, SprucenesB. [he-goat * H. ILf^^- ehheld, s. m. (dakh.) A goat. H. jL^A^*:f^7" chhelehhahelmy adj. (dakh.) At ease, free to stay or go. a, Ub^f>- ehhilnd, {^i^ Skin) v. a. To peel, skin, excoriate, pare, bark (a tree, Ac), erase, scrape, scratch. l^'^ LiU^ or Jl^ Jj^ \jS v. a. To pare, to peel, Ac. ^'ij^^ ^^^eli, 8. f. (^TR5) ((^•>j) A she-goat 299 s. UjlA4>- chJunnd, v. a. To pull, tear, pluck, rob, snatch. \iji ,^W^ "^f^ To scramble. UuJ ^J^f- To snatch up, acquire, take possession of, ) (^^j^ tf^^4^l^* «i3 5. Stimulus ; ex-* oitement (I^U^). 6. Chaff; joke; jesting. Uj ^j ^jJ^ uy^^^^ ^'^ 7. Deception; cheat i trick. J^^jtS) an inferior crop between the lines of the chief crop. ^. Seed scattered at the extremities of a village with a ▼iew to secure possession. LuAf>> lj.L« or UbJ V. a. L To sprinkle ; splash. 2. To sprinkle water oyer a person just recovered from small-pox. 3. To cheat; play a trick upon. 4. To pat on the shoulder; to cheer. LoU»- ^^X>1|^> 8. m. Splashing one another, a. IJLjuUf^- chhtntnoj (r. 1^^ Paint) V. a. To sprinkle. [Sneezing, sneeze. a. i^Jixx^^- ehhinlc,{yS^\) & f. a. iClu^ ehhifihd, (f^IW) s. m. A network or loop of strings or cords to hangr any thing on (as a burthen at either end of a yoke or pole, Kc), the eonU of a bahangL % An ox-mozzle. a. UCLax>> ehhihkna, (t^^^ sneezing.) V. n. To sneeze. -• i^^i^ ehhe*o, (see U^A^) s. m. A mai'k, a piece of wood cat off. yi^^ UiL« To line out, to mark. "* a. U*J^|»- 4ihhe*ona, (^5*T) ▼• a. I. To pierce or to bleed a far '(%) tree, to extract tdn (u^)* 2. To mark. a. ^Jy^>- chhe'onit (33^1 from f^5 to cut 15^4^) s. f. 1. A chisel, punch, piercer* 2. A wedge. P. IJajl^ chtprd, s. ( ^K) (dakh. for Pers. ^J^) Filth or matter in the eye. fgether. H. Ujui>* chepnd, v. a. To stick to- a. c»^ €Hoie, C"^) s. m. The Hifidtf name of the twelfth month, the full moon of which is near l'^?|i chitra ; March-April. a. ci^Uk^e/iee, (\jJd^) s. m. Memory, remembrance, thought, perception, consciousness, circumspection. a. Ijur>- chtta (f^^«ri) 8, m. 1, A panther or small hunting leopard. 2. Name of a medicinal i^nt. 3. {%Rr) Wish. 4. Understanding, wisdom. a. t\ju£>^ chitalX^^f^) 1- a^J- Spot- ted, variegated, speckled (colour). 2. s. m. The spotted deer of India. a. [xL,s>- ehetndf I. v. a. ("^rl'l r. l"c|cl Think, be sensible) To remember, think of, advise, reflect, be aware, perceive. 2. To recover the senses, to be roused ; ( dakh.) to be blown up (fire), be ignited. M V 300 §. Ujul^- chltnd, 1. (r. t^?f) v. a. To draw, to paint. 2. (f^cR) To wish, to think or imagine. [A Bag. a. hfUl^. ehUhrCty s. m. (^^K cloth.) a. uJoUL>- c^e/afc, 1. adj. Showy, miracnloas. 2. (l^d to t h i n k .) Care. 3. Beadiness. 4. Divine inspi- ration. T. V •• • chechakt B* f. The small- pox. (ajUUm . UL«)* ehtth, (f^fcoRR) 8. f. A Bcream, shriek, yell* U*L« ^•>' '^^ screech, to cry. [scream. I- Lis^U^- chikh'ndy V. n. To roar, to P. SJ^^- chtda, (^liUL^) part. pass. Gathered, picked, select, culled. B. yX^^ ch^Vf (^k) b. m. i. Bent, strip. 2. Cloth, clothes, attire. 8. (l)-jl»-) Tearing. 4. A sort of cloth for women : see s. t^Xm* [longifolia). H. »J^»- chiVy B. Name of a tree (Pinus a. 1 yjk^. c?iera, s. m. See Xa>- a. 1^.>- chira, ("clrK to hurt or wound.) B. m. 1. Incision, put, wound. The opening of a wound. 2. Maidenhead. 8. Turban, jl^ ^_ TtJ"^" ®' ™* -^ physician, practitioner, so called from his eh'ird (turban), without which he could not be admitted in the royal court, lit'ol ^yJ^ To deflour. I»A&" jJb A virgin, (^^'y^)* a. 'o^^ cHirrw, (nf^ ^'^K) ▼• a. To rend, split, rip, cleave, saw, harrow. P. S»A>- c^ira, adj. Powerful, daring, rude. [A slave-girl, a girl>servant. |. i^jt^ chert, ("^dl or ^^) b. f. p. Jl^. c?u«, 8. f. Thing, commodity s. f. Chattels, furniture, goods. Ornaments, jewels, p. ^\1mJ^ chJatdnf s. m. lit. What is that ? An enigma, a riddle. H. CJij^ chtk, 8. f. Mnd, slime (dakh.) Thick milk. The tnrf or rushes on which the water pot of the dhenkli is made to rest when it is brought to the top of the well. H. (JlJj^ chihai, (f^g^"l^ ehikar, s. f . Mud, slime. a. Jo^ chil, (f^) s. f. A kite. • U/ or b}U LMf^ Jj^ To snatch. (pnpil, disciple. a. h^^ chela, (^ or ^^) 8. m. A H. Lil»- ehtlay s. m. A thin oake of pulse-meal. Oppers* H. j^>- chain^ s. m. 1. Ease, (^h I ) relief, repose, tranquillity. 2. Deny- ing a bet in gaming, imposture. p. j^A>- ehin, y^[ to collect.) (iJ*^^) P*'*** *^*' ^'^ comp. Ga- thering, picking. A wrinkle, p. j^Jo- ch'in^ s. f. 1. Fold, plait, wrinkle, crease. U^ [ji^i^. y:ji^ To frown. UuU ^J:^^ 1- To ac- quiesce or submit to blame or loss* 2. To cry out ; squeal. 3. To be de- feated, beaten (liy'jt) *. To acknow- ledge oneself beaten ; to give in. 6. s. m. China (^m)« a. IJLa^> chena or china or ehaind^ (^rf) s. m. A small species of mil- let. [To leak, see li^>- J. UuL^ China, (*3ig^) T. ,(d«kh.) 301 t)U. H. B. 3 chinti, B. f. Small ant. chenehif s. f. A needle-case. B. ^*XiuL:»- cheridki, 8. f. (dakh.) The hair braided : see i^%^ sign. 2. f. iJuLA^' ehtfifid, V, a. (dakh.) 1. To tnake a monnd or bank of earth. H. jJU^ ehin-i, b. f. Sugar (l;y)' (coarse; being, perhaps, so named from M^jj^ China, whence it might haye been first broaght to India ; as, ■ngar-candy is called ^j*^^ appar- ently from jtA^ Kgypt*) ^' L5^ ^'^■''■^» (^ft^) adj. Be- longing to, or prodnced in China. H. Lu^jX^ chyunta, 8. m. Black ant. e. B. ^jXiyX^' chyunti, s. f. The diminn- tive of Lu^**. See also ^^juUj^ A. rt ^ Commonly called hd-i-muhmala or ha^i'huHi, the sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet, does not occor in Persian, nor is there in^Sanskrit any letter corresponding to 'it. it is one of the six guttural letters ; its sound being an aspiration much stronger, and formed deeper in the throat than that of S* In reckoning by ahjad it stands for eight : and, in astronomical tables, it denotes the sign, Sagittarius. It is sometimes substituted for S* as, in f^Ax^ which is for d/T JJJ (ten vices ; the proper name of that prince being i^^^^^j^ or the lord of 10,000 horse : jyX) in Dan signifying 10,000). S Is BometimeB used for it; as fc3J*Uj properly iVi* I ^ J the name of a city bnilt by Noah, and also the name of a mode in mnsio. hatinif (|^ Heb. To seal, to sign, to confirm, to decide, to judge) part. act. used sabstantiyely, 1. A judge. 2. A black crow (probably, from decisions being formed by augury from that bird). 3. The proper name of a most liberal Arabian, sutnamed M ^ ^JlL from his tribe ^Jo i whence 4. {met.) adj. Liberal, generoua ^l»^ hdjjt 8. m. See . ^.d-l». A. ^- ^..A^l^- hajih, (^.^J^) B. m. 1. A porter, a door-keeper, a chamber- lain ; a minister of state. 2. A curtain, a skreen. 3. The eyebrow. A. d^j>-l»- hdjat, (^p-^ Heb. Moved round, frequented, stood in need of) s. f. 1. Need, want, necessity, poverty. 2. Hope, wish. 3. A call of nature. T wanted or desired. \iji «-f • A. >.l»> Producing what is * 1. To relieve one's necessities. 2. To go to the necessary. i\L« C^^l>> adj. 1. Necessitous, indigent. 2. Hoping, depending. )•• C^^l>> adj. Supplying or obtaining what is needed »J^^j Vi^**U- s. f. The obtaining what is wanted or needed (Plur. CL^U^U.)* M ^^^&-l^ hdjiy (part. act. from ^ he repaired to. Hob. He turned round, danced, celebrated a festival ; pecu- liarly; performed the pilgrimage to Mecca) s. m. A pilgrim to Mecca ; one who has performed the pilgrimage. j^JL<-ar ' i*^^ A.- pilgrim to both Mecca and Medina. (Plur. ^L^)« A. c±J Jl»- hadiSy (c±j4\^ Heb. Was new, existed for the first time) adj. Now, quite new, just appearing. Uyt c±Jfc)l»- To appear, to happen. A. JL)jl>>, hddi^a, s. m. (v^i\»- it was new). A novelty, accident, occnrrence, event, calamity, misfortune. Ola. 302 ju A. Jjj'^^- !!^d%q^ (from |J*3^>*) adj. In- geaiouB, skilfuli indastrious, adept. A. JJ'^ A<^?ftg, (Jii^. Was acute, pricked, stitnalated) adj. Ingenious, skilful, excelling. [ardent. A. X>, hdrr, (part. act. of j>-) adj. Hot, A. (VmI»- AJ u^.o The produce of multiplication. Uy (>cl^ 1. To acquire, obtain' 2. To gain. Ui3 ^U (c^jfoHf) 3. To produce. 4. To collect. 5. To learn. ^a> (Jufl». In short, briefly. liyb (Ju0l»- To be acquired, accrue. (Plnr. ejIcU.). A. ^l». hanxty (part. act. of f%'^9>> or i>. was present.) adj. Present, ready, prepared, at hand, willing, con- tent ; the second person (in grammar). i*tli ^l>- (be ready) adj. Content* attendant. |<«^u j^l»- s. f. Con- stant attendance. ^ j^\ adj. Port, answering wittily, smart. _JL«l^ yc\^ 8. f. 1. The act of giving bail for another. 2. A bail-bond. •Isl)^ j^ld- adj. Present and seeing, A. Cl^lj^l»> hdMtrdt, 8. f. Command- ing or imprisoning demons, &o., rais- ing the devil. A* P. ^^l*- hdMxMt 8. f . 1- Break- fast, dessert. Z Levee, presence, the being present, attendance, audience, muster-roll. 8. An offering made to a saint, lil^ ^.^^l^- To breakfast. A. joi r^^ Aflfir-in, plar. (of j«^l») People present. A. ]ai^,j^ ^J^Sj (^oA>' he preserved it.) 8. m. 1. A guardian, governor, pre- server. 2. Having a good memory. 3. One who has the whole Quran by heart. 4. The poetical name of a ce- lebrated poet of Persia (Muhammad 8 ham sudd in). A. J[l33l». hdjlga, 8. m. Memory, the re- tentive faculty. (Called also CJ^y A. ^«^- A'xXrim, (part. act. of a>^- he restrained him.) s. m. A ruler, a governor, a judge, a commander, chief magistrate, master. (Plur. ^0^ or Pers, ^;'^^^)* [judicial, judicially. A. P. JL!Lil>- ^icUcim-dna, adj. or adv. A. Jl*- haXj (cJ condition. Heb. Turned, passedi changed) s. ra. 1. State, condition, case. 2. Businers, matter, circumstance. 8. Present time, the present. 4. Ecstacy. 5. (used in revenue accounts to represent). The existing state of collections (Plur. J 1^1)- UT JU- To be inspired, to be thrown Into ecstacies. i^ I Jl»- JU 303 adv. Whereaa, now that, since, tbongh, yet, however, even, although, notwith" Btanding. i^ji J^ *• '• Inquir- ing after health, &o, Jl^ ^ cJ^ Ujb To be altered from good to bad, to be disordered. Jlf J c3^ State. A. Sl». hdla, (for jSI»-) adv. Now, at present. An instalment of revenae (Dehli). [States, conditions. A. v:i^)l». AdZaf, 8. f. plnr. (of d^l^-) A. Vi::Jl>. fidlat, B. f . 1. State, posture of one's affairs. 2. Case. 3. Circnm- stanoes. 4. Nature. S* Constitution. 6. Strength. (Plur. UL/i[^y A. ^l»- fi^l'i^ adj. 1. Modern, now. 2. adv. Present, now, soon. 8. Current (coin). 4. The government assess- ment (Dehli). [of Noah. A. A^, ham, n. prop. (Heb.) Ham son A. iV«l». hamid, (part. act. of <3^) 8. m. A praiser (peculiarly, of God). A. «iA^l»> hamiM, (part. act. of l*^ Heb.) adj. Sour. A. (Ji^l>- hdmil, (part. act. of ^J^ bore. Heb.) 1. s. m. A carrier, porter, bearer. 2. adj. f. Pregnant (a wo- man), ij*^ (J^^ A commentary rehearsing, or annexed to, the text. A. ddL«l>. hdmila, ((J^ carrying.) adj. f. Pregnant. U Jb jdU«l>> To con- ceive, to be pregnant. A. -y*'.^- hdmi, (part. act. from l^ or V^;^l^ or J^ he protected it), s. m. A protector, a defender. Uj^J i<*^ To believe, acknowledge, confess, allow, own, consent. Sanda says : — J^ uv^ S-^ v^^ t/^;'*^^ J^ I will then consent to endure her capricious airs, when by soft persu- asion I have fortilied my heart for perseverance. A. jC«l^- hawi^ (^^ ^o drew it to- gether.) part. act. 1. Comprehending, collectiiig ; collector. 2. Getting the upper hand. A. LJW ha* ft, s. A wall. A. (Jj3l»- ha* iky (part. act. of iljl»-) 8. m. A weaver. A. (jS[^ hd*il, part. act. ( J^ inter- vening.) Restraining, hindering ; (used substantively) s. m. Hinderunce. shelter, defence, protection. A. huhh, (^L^^- was beloved.) Heb. 8. f. 1. Love, affection, friendship. 2. Means, resources, power. ^^L^ I Love of one's country, patrio- tism. A. ^lA'V' habh^ s. f. 1. A berry, grain of com, fruit, ^. 2. (usually in Hind.) A pill. (PI. \^^y ^jJojLm] I The purging croton nut^ i.j***^*f The fruit of the balm Laurel of Gilead tree. .Ull berries. rjk> habah (or huhab^ s. m. A bubble. Ufkl <^^J^>- To bubble. A. )4yA>> hahhoM'^y interj. Excellent! bravo ! How charming ! A. ij*J^ hahUi {iT*^^ he confined it.) (Heb.) s. m. 1. Retention, imprison- ment. 2. Prison. 3. A prieoner. 4. A bank, mound, dam. 5. A tank, pond, reservoir. J»jJ I iy*^ s. m. A retention of urine, a strangury. • i*.iij I ii«*As» Suffocation. \^j**^ u^ 304 A(3 8. m. 1. Retaining the breath (which some faqirs do as a religions act for a very long time. This is esteemed a means of prolonging life, on the principle, that every man has a predestined nomber of inspirations to make, and the more slowly these are performed, the longer will be the period of his existence). 2. An asthma. ^' )n. at, ) prop, (^j^ black.) The A. i)^1a>- hahaah A. ^LwJk»- hahashat people or race of Abyssinians. A. ^JLk>^ hahash'lt (belonging to jjjjk*-) adj. Abyssinian, or Ethio- pian, a Caffre, a negro. A. (Jjk^ haU, (Heb.) 8. m. 1. Rope, cord. 2. A league, alliance, compact. Jj , J 1 (Jj^^ Jngular vein. A. ^U>> ha}}}ia, B. m. 1. One berry, one gprain, one seed. 2. A particle, a part, a jot, tittle. 3. A measure oqusil to two barley-corns. 4. A pill. haVib^ ((«^^^»>) adj. (used substantively), Beloved, a lover, a sweet-heart, a friend, a mistress. A. ,\a>- ^af/V^ ^ J^ B. m. A calcareous stone used in me- dicine, jows-stonc, resembling an olive or acorn, found in Palestine. A. x^ hujra, (j^) s. m. A coll, a closet, a chamber, a private room. A. ) s. m. A blacksmith. A. P. ^jJb 4X»^ had'hand-i^ s. f . The settling and demarcation of bound- aries. A. v*;.>.\*v. hiddat, s. f. 1. The edge of a sword. 2. Keenness, acuteness, acrimony, passion, vehemence, impe- tuosity, poignancy, virulence. A. ^.^,»-^*- hadas or hadSf (Hob.) s. m. 1. Any thing existing for the first time, recently happening, novelty, contingency, event, accident. 2. An accidental cause of impurity, accord- ing to MusalTturn traditions, whereby it becomes unlawful to commence or finish a prayer without ablution. ^. i^^S^- kudnts, 8. m. Novelty, the being new or recent, invention. A. 4>aJ^». hudud^ 8. pinr. (of «X»> boundaries.) 1. Boundaries, defini- tions. 2. Penal laws. A. c!^,4V»- hadi^y (k±i^fcX>- narrated.) s. m. f. 1. A history, a tradition. 2. The traditional sayings and doings of Muhammad, having for the most part the force of law ; the Talmud of the Mohamedans. • A. djS», hadid, (iy»- Uob. Was sharp or it sharpened) s. m. Iron. A* j£ji4V». hadiqa, s. m. A garden. A. .4V». hoMarf 8. m. 1. Caution, pru- dence. 2. Pear. 39 A. t^jLV"^ hoM/fB.m. (dJi^ cutoff.) Taking away, ejecting, cutting off a letter or syllable of a word, apocope. A. .». ^urr, (Heb. and Chald). adj. Free, (not a slave) well-bom genteelly bom. ^ harTy 8. Heat, ardour. « A* cyt'.»> hararaty (a being hot. Heb.) s. f. Beat, burning fever, ardour, passion (lT'^^) fervour, fieriness; zeal. t^J^ ^"^77^* ^' ^* "--? 8. f. Fanaticism. j*t^' guarding.) 8. f. Care, guarding, escort. A. cJi^ harraf, adj. (superl. from V^ -«.**-> 1. Ingenious, clever. 2. Pleasant, facetious. A. /♦I^ haram, (/^j^ was unlawful. Heb.) adj. Unlawful, prohibited, sacred, wrong, j^ (• j*" ^^ t^ j" j\^ 8. m. One who lives on the wages of iniquity. i<- fc^'J^' /^- 8. f. Wickedness, rascality, illegitimacy. bastard. 2* s. m. A wicked rogue, rascal, ijr.o A^r^* b- f* Forbidden acts (particularly, adultery and forni- cation). Ul^ <• 7*" '^^ receive the wages of iniquity. Jiue A^r>' Spinal marrow, spinal cord. A. ^1 j»' haram-if s. m. A robber, assassin, doer of what is forbidden or unlawful, wicked, atrocious, rascal, cheat, adj. (dakh.) Illegal, ic^'t^* M ]1> Bastard. V A. L.^.3. harbf (Heb.) 8. f. War. 306 r^ A. \iA hxrhdf B. m. A cbameleoH. A. JD»»- harha, (i^y^* made war, plundered.) s. m. ArmB, warlike ap- paratus. % (dakh.) A place of deposit for arms, &o* by iJ attack, to tRcuat (at). ^ *^ To A. i^j^- harh't, adj. Warlike, relating to war, hostile. «. A warrior. A. i^j^ har?,, (Heb.) s. m. Plongh- ing, sowing ; a plough-share. A. jA hirx, B. m. 1* (Heb.) An amu- let, a charm. 2. A fortification, an asjlnm, a place of refuge. A. . M..». hxrs. 8. m. Same as l^^-^umI iM.>> hire, s. m. Same as \J^ A. ^jOj»' hirsj (^^jDJ^ hankered after.) 8. f. 1. Desiring eagerly, avarice, ambition. 2. The love of imitation. A. LmJj^' harf, 8. m. 1. A letter of the alphabet. 2. A particle (in gram- mar). 3. Inverting, changing, turn- ing: (as, a coat). 4. A crooked pen. 5. Writing diagonally. 6. A margin, side. 7. A word. 8. The summit of a mountain. 9. (in Hind.) Blame, eensure, reproach. (Plnr. c^a^^-) ^vs^ or lac^ •— •jP* Tlie letters of the alphabet, an alphabet, d^^ \jJL I Being just able to read, know- ing the letters. U I d-^»»- (Heb. Infamy). The approach of infamy, to be incurreil infamy. lJ^C> ^— ^j^- To censure, to criticise. 43j J y <«^*»- Disjnnctive conjunct! ou. * ■ ^ JUxiJ The adverb of similitude, u-ft; jJ ^f^ The definite ar- tide. j^S^ u-i^ The indefinite •rticle. ^Cfj ^j^ b. The talking. ^^j d.>> adj. Talking, conversing; Jbj«M *m^ji>' Conditional oonjunctioir, ^-Aar^ u»9^»> A consonant. *>ri'^^ A long vowel (i. e. I or - or ^^y jJ6 Umij^- 8. m. A critic, caviller, carper, censorious. *m^j>' s^jJ^ 8. f. Criticism, cavil, censo- riousness. \jx d^.^ To asperse, de- fame, blot, brand, blemish, u^.^ Ijj Interjection. 9 9 A. I3j»- b^ harfa'n, harfan^ adv. Let- ter by letter, literally, syllable by syllable. *• C:^,a- kirfat, B. t. ) '• "^"^^^ f^ J . •' » I profession, ( craft, handi- A. ^^ hirfa, 8. m. ) craft. 2. Skill, ingenuity, cunning. 8. (dakh.) Deceit, wickedness, see .Cc A. di^o-^- harakiitf s. plur. of Ci A. c:^^ karakat, s. f. 1. Motion, gesture, action (usually improper). 2. Prevention. 3. A short vowel \SJ Cl^»^ To move, to do or to commit an improper action. A. ^-^ haram, adj. 1. (^j^ was for* bidden.) (Heb.) Sacred, forbidden. 2. B. m. The temple of Mecca (or, the court of the temple), a sanctuary. 3 8. f. A concnbine. A female slave who becomes a mistress. 4. A daughter, women's apartments, a seraglio, a harem. [pulse, disappointment. A- iJ^T^ hirmdny (At>-) b. m. Be- A L**^^^ hunnatt (,* r^- being invio- lable.), s. f. I. Dignity, character. ( mj) I )• 2. Chastity, honour. 9. Reverence, esteem. 307 A. jly^' harir, {j>') 8. m. Silk*cloth. m A* ^j>*>' ^anra, {^^ a.m. A kind of • pap of milk «Bd flour; caadle (siijl, sugar, milk and water, aniseed and cardamomB boiled to a thin consist- ence). A. \^j^„^ Wfr-i, l.adj. Of silktsloth. 2. 8* f. A very thin kind of paper. ^ f^jDlJ>' harU, C/^f^*) aJ> •>> harimf (*»>-) 8. m. 1. A s^icred place, a sanctuary. 2. The en- closure of the temple of Mecca. 3. A house or dwelling. A. z*^ ha%m^ B. Binding, fastening (a load). The being resolved (upon a thing) and persevering (in it), firm resolution, vigilance, industry. A. ^^V>' Au»n, B. m. Grief, sadness. (plar. ^]^1)' [grieved. A, ^y>^ Aa»i». (^;j^) adj. Sad, A. kj*»^ hisSf B. m. {tj^:^ he per- ceived it.) 1. Sense, sentiment, feel- ing, imagination. 2. Sympathy. Internal sense. .u» \Sj{^ External sense. \1^jJm Common sense. ^ 4^ /^Xmw« A. h\»a\ (« computing.) B. m. Computation, reckoning, ac- counts. Arithmetic, estimation, judg- ment. IJj^ d^^ \^>m:>~ To clear accounts, liyb ifJ^U ^^Imx^- To be cleared or settled (accounts). L^U*jh>> v.^lO s. m. Accounts. UjJ To take an account. iimO o s. m. An accounitaut. A. ^Mi.lMfc^' ha88d8y adj. (sape^l. from iM»»-) 1. Possessed of the five sen- ses. 2. (used substantively) m. An animal. [sword. A* aI^m^ ^UMm, j^^JM^^ 8. f. A sharp A. ^Imk^- ^ii«8an or /^«san, adj. V-ery good, most beautiful. A. <^_ ^^.*>. >ia8a(, (Heb. He competed, estimated) s. m. 1. Pedigree, nobility. 2. Numher, computation. 3. Quantity, measure, proportion, value. 4. Way, mode, manner. 5. Religion. I • 8. m. Pedigree, lineage. A. t^, ^>v-^ ha%ht 1. adv. Agreeably, conformably, according to, in con- formity with 2. s. m. Computing;, reflecting upon, considering. 3. Sufli- ciency. 4. See Aa««&, sign. 3. and 4. As far as possible. ^\C«il o ^^^< f ^ or jl^JI Agreeably to the c^;-« P ^ ^ order. J%a*>«J I iw*^***'^ Agreeably o ^^ ««»-^ to custom. Jl>- (w^A**d- Agreeably to circumstances, as exigency may require. JJWJ ^>>^*»»'»- Agreeably to one*8 desire. A. iXMK^- /^ad, 8. f. m. ( JuM^»- envied) Envy, malice, emulation, ambition. A. Cli^yAiA^- ha,&rat^ if**-^' taken off, stripped. Heb. Defect, want, priva- tion) s. f. Regret, grief, desire. TidS\ K^Jfu^' adj. Overwhelmed 308 j^^**--- hum, 8* m. (ijt*wki>' waabeaoti- with grief* S J; CL^.om'v adj. Wobe- £^ne, afflicted. Keep. A. ^jMA». Aasavi, (_A«*>- was beautifol.) 1. adj. Good, beaatifal. 2. A proper namey a son of ^J^ Ali* A. ful). Beauty, eleganoe, goodness. dl>. i^j»*^>' A good disposition. ^ID ^^/**^ B' TO- ^ S^od opinion, a favonrablo jadgmont. A. 4>MM»- hasud, (JuMb»- envied) adj. Envions. malignant. % huaiidt s. Envying, envy. [ful. Handsome. A. ^^JUiA^ hasinf (^j»**a^) adj. Beanti- A. ^JLmj^». Au«ain, (dim, of ^^^»m^.) adj. 1. Good, beautiful. S. A pro- per name, the younger son of ^Lc A. ^lilij ^jiLl^ haahshdah'haah- ahdsh, adj. Joyful. Hilarious, A. ii^\jL»' huahaaha, (^^^) 8- ™- The remains of life, last breathings of a dying man, Jitj^ haahr, (vAft^ collected together.) (Hob) s. f. 1. A meeting, congregation, conoonrse. 2. The re- surrection. Ji^ ' a%J> Day of resur- rection. 8. Mourning. 4. Yell. A. CLylfA^' /tas^araf, s. plur. (of /keu/imaf, s. f. (^^mm»> regarded with awe.) 1. State, dig- nity. 2. Equipage, retinue. hasho, (l«i^) s. m. 1. il^«^l>.^ 1. The buzzing noise of a crowd, uproar, tumult. 2. Reptiles, in- sects, animal-cules. {J^y^ C1^i.mL»> Reptiles, insects. A. JL£Lu*»' hofihoifa, s. m. Glaus penis. A. M^Z»:>^ Hasham, s. m. Train, equi- page, suite, attendants. Stuffing a {JlUow, cushion, bed, Ac also, whatever it may be stuffed with. 2. People of the meanest condition. 3. Small camels. 8. Trash. A. .La>. hisdr, (jAa>-) s. m. An en- closure, a fence, besieging, a fortifica- tion, fort, fortress, bulwark. A yii9»- hasTf (Heb.) s. m. 1. A si^e, blockade. 2. Reckoning, conntiDg, number. 8. Dependence. A. ijOia^' ^y-) Shares, lots, portions. A. ^j'^^ A»#n, (Heb. The arm, by which a thing is protected) s. m. A castle, a fortification! [*Jm 1. An impregnable fortress. 2. The title of a book of Musalmdn traditions. A. JmA^ Aiitfiil, ((Jk<^»-) s. m. Ac- quisition, profit, advantage, produce. A. a^^. hiaaaf ((^^9»- to divide. Heb. To cut, to divide), s. m. Share, part, lot, portion, division. [iS iLa^- To share, divide, distribute. A. vXiA^. haatr, (^j^a^-^ s. m. A mat. fied, strong. A. .Li^- huMMar, B. plur. (of •«^l»>) The present, the people present, at- tendants* Audience. ii». Aai ar, s. m. A fixed residence, homo, resting, remaining in a place, presence. A. hasrat, s. f. 1. Presence. 2. Dignity. 3. Majesty, highness, Ac. (a title addressed to tho great : and, when used respectfully instead of a pronoun or name, the gender of the person to whom it has reference is 309 adopted). ^J^«^*' J^ His majesty, the shadow of God, the king. [xjJLC i^jjirt^ JesoB Christ, (Plo. CL;l^«a»-)* 4. Mohammed. A« fv^»- AttiNr, (j^n^*) B. m. Pre- aence, attendance, court, government. The presence, the royal presence, the person of the prince. A. P. ^.y^». huMUT'ty 8. m. An at- tendant, oonrtier. 8. f. Presence, adj. Of the court, royal, divine. A« /^x^»- Aoffs, (^^^a»-) 1. adj. Low. 2. 8. f. The lower extremity or sur- face of any thing. 8. The foot of a mountain. 4. (in astronomy) The lower apsia in an eccentric orbit, (op- posed to 4^^')* A. t^_ ^U^ Hatah, 8. f. Firewood. A JUk]o»- hutama. s. m. Intense fire; first of the seven hells. m A. )a>' hagg, 8. m. (]a>' was fortunate.) I. Pleasure, delight, enjoyment. 2. Flavour, taste. 3. Good fortune, felicity. (Plnr. ^^y ^Uu 1: Sensual pleasures. A. c:^^.A». hifdjfat, (SaA>) 8. f. 1. Memory. 2. Custody, preservation, care, guardianship, protection. A. l3A». hifgf B. m. 1. Memory* By heart. 2 Custody, guardian - ship, keeping. Vw^l^ iaA»- Observing etiquette, attention to the rank, Stc, of persons addressed. A. (J^A»> hafi, 8. m. An assembly, council, congregation. A. r^ haq^i ii3^' ^^^ "if^'-) (Heb- To describe, engrave, decree) 1. adj. Just, right, true. (cl,Of)) 2. s. m. The deity. 8. The truth. 4. Justice, rectitude. 6. Right, due, just claim, lot, portion, share* proprietorship. 6. Equity. (Plur. J^to- Rights, duties, laws, just claims). U-i iJi ^f^- To render every one his due. 15***^' ^J^ 8. m. The wages of labour, recom- pense for trouble. jdJi £»> The rights of God, punishment inflicted O ff«0 ^ ^ for religious offences, ij^ull The rights of man, punishment of crimes against society. |Ju^ jjf^^ 8. f. Seeing the truth. SSmxj ^fsw Approving what is right, equitable, honest. jJvjo £^. God who is the most high, the Almighty. iJf^* ^aU Destmction of right, perversion of justice. «»- ^p»- adj. Seeking truth. .ijJi». Rightful, owner, pro- prietor. ii«wU*t ;;>. adj. 1. Know- ing and performing one's duty, render- ing to every one his due. 2. Grateful, I^amUm^ iJf^' ^' ^' Knowledge of what is right or of God, gratitude. ^*xto- 8. f. Truth -epeaking. ^^ ^yJbc With respect to, as for, as to, in behalf, for. ^^ U 2^ Right or wrong. Unjustly. [God. A. Ia»- haqqaj adv. Really, truly, by c^^ ^ A. CJ>tlA>. haqarai^ (y^ ^^ ^^^* tempt ible.) s. f. Contempt, scorn, disgrace. [divine. A. ^Ia». haqfiani, adj. Of the deity, A. jJlft:>. lyiqa'n, 8. (plnr. of Cl^JLto-) Truths, Ac. A. JUA»- huqna^ ^\^f^^^^ ^' ™' ^ syringe* a squirt, a clyster-pipe, a clyster. An injection. A. J*to- huquq^ 8. m. plur. (of ^jf^) Rights, dues, just claims, laws* 310 L. A. Jui^ ^t*99a, 8. m. A casket or little box, a sort of rocket used in war, the pipe and its apparatus, hj which tobacco is smoked through water. jO SAs>^ A juggler. |1*\J dSL»^ The servant who prepares the huqqa. A ^ ^ ^ A. -jLto- Aa^ir, (from CLJ).U^ ) adj. 1. Contemptible. 2. Thin, lean. 3. Vile. lJuL>> r^^>^ To contemn, to despise. »• •• A. v:::^^iULA^ haqtqat, (Jf*-) 8. f. 1. Truth, rightnesB, sincerity, reality, fact. 2. Account, narration, relation, story, state, condition, explanation. A. UjLaa^- Aa9iga^an, adv. Really, truly, in reality. A. ^jAJJi>- /iagig-i, adj. Real, trnei certain, accurate, just, actual, own. ^Jl^ ^iuJi^ A full brother. A. (J.^^. hakkt 8. m. Scratching out. A. ViL/1»> halikak^ (adj. superl. of sLS-^^^ B. m. A cutter and polisher of precious stones. A. aI^>- huk^ri\^ 8. plur. (of A«>W) Governors, rulers, commanders, jud- ges, magistrates. A. c^i^^ hil'dyat, (^^ or ^J^ To narrate, Heb. The palate ; speech) 8. f. A history, romance, story. A. j^i^^ huhn, 8. m. Order, command, decree, sentence, authority, jurisdic- tion, precept, effect, influence, effi- ciency, permission, a warrant, a call, demand, requisition, article (of faith, Ac.) (Plur. A^K^]y jljJl j^ Hitting the mark aimed at, obedient to directions, ^u j^i^ *(i*^^ with the part. act. of ^f^^j To drive) Ruling, exercising sovereignty, a^^ tt^j 8. f. Sway, sovereignty. 1^ i hakanif s. m. (,^ com- manded.) 1. An umpire, a mediator, an arbitrator. 2. (Heb.) Elnowledge, wisdom, &c. A. L4Jl». hukamd, s. plur. (of mJ^.^-) Philosophers, sages, physicians. A. c:..^^. hikinat, s. f. (a^ knowledge) 1. Wisdom, knowledge. 2. Skill, cleverness, contrivance. 3. Phi- losophy, mystery, miracle. A. _JuS.A. hikmaUi, adj. Clever, artful, of wisdom, philosophical. A. P. ^iX^- hukm-i, adj. Obedient to directions. (Generally, applied to medicine unfailing). A. ^;:^v«jC>. hulcumat, (a^^ unfail- ing order.) s. f. Dominion, sover- eign ty, government, authority. U^ C^^%^^ To govern, to rule. A. ^S*^ kaJck'ty (c^»-) 8. m. An erasing-kuife. o *^c A. jfJ^C^' hakim, (y^-t^'^ science.) adj. used substantively. A sage, a philosopher, a physician. A. P. ^Ua^^ hakim-dna, adj. Phy sician-like, philosophical. A. P. ^•Oxd- haktm-if s. f. The prac- tice of medicine. A. Jl^ hall^ (Heb.) s. m. ((J^ he untied it). Solution, loosing. \jS (J>>> To loosen, solve, dissolve, discuss, di- lute, liyb (Jl>- To be solved. A. ^«L>- halldj, (^J^>-) 8. m. A com- ber, a carder of cotton. A. jJJU- haldl, (i>>- being lawful.) (opposed to ^i^^. adj. 1. Legal, allowable, lawful, lawful to oat, right. 2. (A woman) laying aside moom- 1^ 311 inf^ for tbe death of her hns- band, at the ezpiratioa of 100 days (daring which time she is not by law allowed to marry), j^ (J2l>- b*™- A person of the lowest caste, g^enerally a sweeper, or employed in the mean- est and dirtiest occupations (so called, because he well and lawfully earns his food. U.^ . !]!>- 1. To make law- u/ja* fnl ; to slay according to the forms prescribed by the Muhammadan law. 2. To murder. 8. To marry. A. m^ haldla, s. f. A woman married again with her first divorcer after she had been divorced by her second hus- band* A. Cl^^]l». haldwat, (1^ Hob. To mb, to polish ; and, thence, to be smooth or sweet. Gh.) s. f. Sweetness. A. sA^-. hulha, 8. The plant fenugreek. (In Hindi ^ji^)' A. jcaI^" haldblf adj. From, or be-, longing to Aleppo. A. c^Juil>»- hiltit, B. Assafoetida. A. V p1^>- half, 8. (cfii»- he swore.) An oath. Swearing by what is sacred. A. ^l^- halq^ s. m. The windpipe, the throat. A. /«%Ai>' hulqam^ 8. m. See ,Jfi»-* A. a[Al>- halqa^ 8. m. (^JfAS^ he drew a circle.) 1. A ring, circle, hoop, link ; an assembly, a fraternity; a village circuit, a boundary lino, which com- prises the lands and dwellings of a mauza*. 2. A kind of firework. 3. A knocker (of a door). 4. The collar (of harness). lAt^ ^uil»- A slave, a servant : i. o. One who wears a ring in his ear, as a badge of servitude, ^if Juil»> Knocking (at a door). A. ^ti^* hilnif (^JL>' was mild and long- Buffering, forbearance. Heb. To be fat, hMlthy, restraint of temper, exercise of patience, s. m. Gentleness (C^^ljy) gravity, wisdom. A. A^ hulniy (|Ji>- He dreamt.) A dream* A. ly.^- halwd, (Jl»- being sweet.) s. m. A kind of sweetmeat made of flour, ghl, and sugar. (Or, »m/J, ght, sirup, Jchoprd, and spices.). Sweetmeats of all sorts; an electuaryt ij^y** ^9^ s. m* Name of a sweetmeat. A. jji Jl^- hulwdnt s. m. A kid, a lamb. A. ijJlJ^ halwd'i, (1J^) s. m. A confectioner ; the name of a caste or tribe in the lower Doah, A. (JJl»> hultllf s. m. 1. Descent. 2. Stopping or sojourning. 8. Entering or penetrating. 4. Transmigration. A. jd». hulla, 8. m. A robe, a garment. A. ^Jl^ huli, (!>. Heb. To polish) 8.f. Jewels, female ornaments. A. fujl^ halim, (^J^ ) adj. Mild, gentle, humane, affable, unassuming. 2. Kind of food dressed in the Muhar^am, % (dakh.) Linseed. A. X^ himdr, (Heb. from -T* To be hot, to be red : because asflcs in the east are of this colour. Vide Ezech. XXII I. 20.) s. m. An ass. A. V^-'^r" hamdqat, (^Z^ was foolish) s. f. Folly, stupidity. 1. Jl^ hammdl,o.dl. (superl. from jji^/ used substantively, A porter, a carrier of burdens. A. jj'^ hammdlaf s. f. A female carrier of burdens. A* aIt" hammdniy (from m^ or ^^ became hot. Heb. To become warm) 8. m A hot bath, bagnio. A Turkish bath. % hamdirif s. A pigeon. A. . ^'*5^ kammdm-ij s. m. A keeper of a bath or an attendant at a bath. 312 1 A. Ci^.l^ himayaty (l^) s. f. Pro- tection, defence, gnardianship, pairon- age, countenance. \iji Li^,v^ To defend, vindicate. To befriend one. A. P. j^ol^ himayat^, 8. m. f. Pro- tector, assistant, colleague. A* cJJIt" hamd'il, ( J^ bore.) 8. f. 1. A sword-belt hung from the shoulders. 2. A necklace of flowers. 3. A small Qur^dn saspended to the neck as an amulet. [To praise or bless (God). A. SZ" hamd, 8. f. Praise. Uy SZ" A. ^ humfj } >J ' >adj. Red. (Heb.). A. ]j^ kamrdy \ A. Sf5^ humq or humuq, s. m. Foolish- ness, inadvertency. [Fools. A, \a^ hwrnaqa, 8. plnr. (of ^jfT'l)' A. Q^ havnlf 8. m. 1. A burden, a load. \iJ ;J^ To load, to impute, to accuse, to ascribe. 2. The fruit (of the womb), presrnancj. 8. Fruit (of any kind). % hamcd, Aries, the first sign of the Zodiac A ram. A large lamb. A. JUL^ hamlay B.m. 1. Attack, storm. 2. (fig-) Concubitus. t« I ji^ At- tacking, li^ A^ To assault, assail, attempt. (Plnr. d^l^)- A. LZ" hwmmd, s. A fever, j^^ _M$ . A quartan ag^e. A. C^^J^;' Aamit/af, (It") b. f. Ardour, zeal, a nice sense of hononr. A. CiJ^ h^wfadiy m. 1 (*^) adj. 1. r Praised. 2. A. 8Jc^ Aam7(ia, f. J Laudable, glorious. S'^Ul^ (jf^' I^andable qnalities or manners. ^^^iT" <-^L^»i Laudable qualities. A. U>r hintidy "hinMy s. f. The treo with which the Indians stain tboir hands and feet. (Lawsonia inermis). The Indian myrtle, henna (^J,l J f-'»)* A. p. Jlx>.. Atntia-i, adj. Of the ooloar of hinnd, stained with hinnd, A. %jsS^^' hanjara, s. m. The throat. A. (JJail^- hangal, s. Ck)looynth, or bit- ter porging apple. A, ]^ hawwd, (Heb. from . .^ Heb. To live; "because she was the mother of all living/' Gen. iii. 20.) n. prop. Bve, the mother of mankind. A. l1^J1«>- hawddifiy 8. plur. of ^ jl^- A. P. CL^liJi^^ haioadifi'dt^ s. plor. of plur. Oocnrrenoee, misfortunes. A. cf;'^^* hawdfi, (from #1^- J 5^ having a white skin. TIeb. and Ch.) s. m. 1. Having a white skin. 8. A washerman, a fnller. 3. A friend, companion. 4. An apostle, disciple or apostle (of Jesus Christ), a friend as- sociate, companion (of Muhammad. A. tr*^^ hawdsny s. m. plnr. (of AjjI^. from ir*^') The senses. ^Ui-lj tT'l*^' adj. Ont of one's senses, beside one's self, crazy. diuiJk^ imI^>> The five senses. A. ^L>" haw d^hti s. plnr. of JUutl>*) Skirts, margins, borders. A- ^JyttfL^. AawwtiZ, (-) s. m. I. plar. of Ajo^^- 2. An animal of whose skin they make garments. 3. A pelican. A. CuX!^ hawdVd, ( Jl«>- Heb.) a. f. Things given in charge, trusts; cus- tody. A lock up. A. P. .IjJi*^^ hfiwdl-ddfy (auik^- and part. act. of j^y^>(3) s. m. A mili- tary officer of inferior rank. I. 313 A. ^1^ hawila, s, m. Charge, cus- tody, care, possession. Beference, allasion. li^ ^\^ To give in charge or possession, to commit, consign, in trust, deliver. iJb J dJL». To make a reference, to cite, quote an authority. ^' L? 7^ Hawaii, e. f. Environs, out, akirts, suburbs. A* CL?^ hitf s. f. 1. A large fish. 2. The sign Pisces. A whale. A. jf^ hUr, ^(from j\^ Heb. A. t^j^ hurt, ) and Ch. To be white, to see, to have intensely white and black eyes) s. f. A virgin of pa* radise, a black-eyed njmph. A. JJ;%>" hauzaj (Heb. from ;l^- Heb. To collect, to accumulate) s. m. A tract, side, part, middle. A. aLc*^- hauaala, (JL^^- stomach.) 8. m. 1. The stomach, maw, crop, craw. 2. (met.) Capacity, ambition, ability, courage, boldness, plack, spirit, desire, resolution, s. f. Capacity. A. (^«3i- hcugf (^fji\^ ) s. m. A re- servoir, a cistern, pond, the bason of a fountain, a tank, vat, fountain. A. J*d* haul, (Heb.) 1. Changing, re- turning. 2. Passinf;; by or over. 3. Detaining. 4. Power, strength. 6. Deceit. 6. A year. % hawaly adj. Squinting, blind of an eye. ^' 0^>*" ^«7eli, s. f. ( J^ girt.) House built of bricks or stone, dwell- ing, the districts attached to, and in the vicinity of, the capital of a pro- vince. A. haiyf (Heb.) adj. Alive. I*^JL9 adj. Eternal, immortal, (epithet of God.) ^^L>y4-J ^9- Eternal. A. ljk>- Aaytf,(^d». having shame.) s. f. Modesty, shame. 1 1j' adj. Modest. 40^ A. CLjUsw hayat, (^^>- living,) s. f. Life. Zj 'J CjU>- New life, regenera- tion (ased to express recovery from severe illness, the pleasure derived from meeting with a friend, &o ). A. c:^;AXA£». haUfiyat, (C*Oia- ) s. f . 1. Ubiquity, universality. 2. Capacity, ability, merit. 3. Conditional pro- position. Appearance; nature. A. .4XA>- hfiidar^ s. m. 1. A lion. 2- A m name of Ali^ son*in-law of Muhammad. ijjtyj^ s. One of the sect of Alt. ^' U^J^^ hayarSn, hairdn, (CLJ^Ad* or j^ was dazzled.) adj. Con- founded, astonished, fatigued. ij^«J^»> u~> To perplex, discompose, Ac. A. P. l5*'n^*" hairan'i, s. f. Astonish- ment, confasion or distraction (of mind), distress. Difficulty. A. CLVJk^- hairatf s. f. (»J^^-) Stupor and perturbation of mind, a8toni.sh- ment. iJl K^J^^^ Astonishing. }idj KiL^J^ Struck with astonish- ment, thunderstruck, aghast, amazed* A. JjL^- haiyiZf (jl^*) s. m. 1. A place, part, a tract of g^und. 2. A court- yard, an area. escape, to retreat, and ^jaXJ Adver- sity, confusion) s. f. Perplexity, hesi- tation, suspense, a perplexed business, dilemma. Argumentation, (l^^^) A. i>AX^- fyiin^ s. f. The menses. jJa ^ ^A. iiAJ<^ ' A term of reproach. A. ddaA^* hiia, s. m. A court, a place, an enclosure. A. '__Q t-*- haify 1. interj. Ah I alas! 2. s. m. Iniquity, oppression, a pity. •« JLf^ 314 4>U. A. iJJ^ hiyal, 8. plur. (of ^^J^^") Frauds, tricks. Disguise (jJLu)* A. iL^ hila, (uJ^ became altered.) (Heb) 8. m. Stratagem, deceit, pre- tenc6, trick. jU ^Jljl>- adj. Artful, insidious, wily, deceitful. jUm ^uU^* adj. Preparing deceit, deceitful. ^<|lw ^&J^ 8. f. Preparation of deceit, artifice. \jJ ^\y>^ ^ Aj^^- To use deceit and trickery. A. ^^J^ fun, B. m. Time, interval of time. CL^Ia^* j^>- 8. f. Lifetime. A. o;'^:!^^' hayawdn, haiwdnj (i*^") B. m. An animal, a beast. A fool an idiot. (Plur. Cl^liUA»-)* A. CL;>^Jl». hayaii B. Life : see ' ** *^ ^ Called ^[IsyuU c^W and ^W dCAae^^ the seventh letter of the Arabic alphabet, is a guttural letter, uttered by compression of the top of the throat near the mouth. It has no corresponding sound in the English language, but is expressed by the Scottish pronunciation of gh in the word right. It seems to have the power of the Greek ^< In namera- tion by the letters of the Arabic alphabet, it stands for 600. And in astronomy, it denotes the planet Mars. Its permutations are 1. into c as 4^ jTut* for igJU^m A spear, straight, high. cU for jj3 A tree fit for firewood 2. into S aa cl/ljb for ^1/U- An egg. 8. into ^ as y y.^**^ for ^ name of a plant (Tribnlus), a caltrop thrown in the road to prevent an enemy's approach. It is Bubsti- tuted 1. for ;$ as jj^ for ji^ Meridian, manner, bitter plants re- jected by cattle. 2 for J ^Utfs^ for jUa>- a flint ; ^^ for ^j^ A multitude. In the con- jugation of Persian verbs, ^ of the preterite is changed in the aorist 1. into 2. into I: A 3. into iti as t3J!»^y from K^ J as t>l) from vjl ittt aa iXAMUkAM from In derivation uLS appears to be ^ Bometimes put for -^ i thus, ^J^ A bow may be deduced from ^^w^*- Bending. P. l^ tSa, part. act. (of ^;<^:j5l^) in compos. Chewing, eating. A. j^^J^ thatim, (f^ Heb. To seal, to close, to finish) s. f. !• A ring worn on the fingers. 2. A seal. 8. Finish, end. ^^AutjAi 1^1^ or UuJX 1 j^U- The seal of the pro- phets, i. e., Muhammad. A. ^"li- thdtimat (aJ^ Btamped, sealed.) part. Sealing, concluding:, final. B. m. Conclusion, (t*-') epilogue, finis, end. Death. P. 4jjy'^ khdtiin, B. f. A lady, a ma- tron. Madam, d.^l'v- {J}^^ Queen of heaven (a title given to Fatima daughter of Muhammad). A« ^(3l^ }^ad.im^ part. act. (( or /«tX^ he served him.) used Bub< S.-0/ stantively, A servant. UiU) aJI>- A public teacher, a professor (of a SJ. 315 I • college), sl^ J A jld- A servant who ifkkes care of a tomb, mosque, &c. (Pers. plur. ^UjU»)« A. JUJI^ Ihadxma^ s. f . (of A(3l>-) A female servant. ^' !"»>- \sktir, 8. m. 1. A thorn, spine. 2. A spur, a cock's spar. 3. Hair, beard, whiskers. j^JJu .li- s. f. A fence or temporary defence 9 made of thorns, Ac. y^TL^JLi .li^ B. m. A porcupine, a hedge -hog. j-^ j^ Troublesome, barbed, thorny. ^vJU* .1^ B. m. Place of thorns, thistles, Ac. ^tZS j\^ A woodcutter. {^j^ J J^ Sweepings, any thing vile- <*• )il>- ih^rdf B. 1. A hard stone. 2. A kind of undulated silk-cloth. 1.1^ uJlCt Stone-splitting. A* 7^ J^ kharijf (^j^ extracted. Heb.) part, or adj. Being out, ex- ternal, out, without, outcast, ^j^ ^y To exclude, expel, dispossess; to dismiss (a case in a court of law). ^- {^^J^ khdrij-ij 8. m. 1, A sect of Mahammadans, who do not reckon AU among the legal successors of the prophet. They are the mortal ene- mies of the Rdfixls or ShVaa, who re- ject Ahiihdkr, Umr and Ufmdn; while the Sunn%8 consider the four as legal n successors, Ac. Yet the ShVas, also, call the SunnM, Jcharijl. 2. adj. One without, an outcast or one excluded. ^' jj^ l^&ra%, (^.l»- An egg) s. (dakh.) A dish prepared of eggs, Ac. P. \J^j^ hhdrish, {^Sij^) s. f. The itch (iJa:^)* the scab, the mange. P. \JL^^j^ khanaht, s. f. The itch, the scab. [s. m. Treasurer. ^' l^''^ khazin, (part. act. of ^^jj^)- P. JlLmU- ttdsta, (fji^\^) part. pass. (in compos.) Bisen, got up. * P- viA»*»L&. ktashah, s. m. Sweepings, chips, shavings, rubbish, trash. A. ^^ khde$, ((jc>^ particularized, appropriated. Heb. To cut, to di- vide, to appropriate) adj. 1. Excel- lent, noble, pure. 2. Particular, private, special, particular, what is kept for the king's (or the mas- ter's) private use, His Majesty's, own, proper, peculiar, select, sin- gle, gentle. 3. adv. Especially, pe- culiarly. j'Jy {jio[^ s. m. A ser- vant who, in a great man's retinue carries a firelock. lj^\^ ij^^ A royal female servant. ^liXcli^ A kind of canteen to carry water-ves- sels in. ^J«^ (^'^ s. m. Private apartment, the apartments of married women (in opposition to Hmrd' mahall); (met.) First married wife (* .5 U^^ Noble and plebeiaui high and low. A. JUtfU* khdsaat or i^U. tbdsaatan, or U-tfl^ Mdsaatd, adv. Especially, peculiarly. A. JC^^ khdasa^ I. a^]. Excellent, good, charming, delightful. 2. s. m. Dinner (of groat men). 3. A kind of cloth (tine muslin). 4. A confidential servant. 6. The king's property, &c. 6. Stable. A. C^Acl»- kbdsaiyat, s. f. Quality, innate property, peculiarity, attribute, natural disposition. (^w)« A, Js'^ khatxr, ( Ja»-) 8. f. (dakh. s.m.) The heart, soul, mind, inclination me- mory, propensity, account, sake, be- half, wiU, choice. Regard. »J^ I iU- adj. Melancholy. XuUm I «b.fr- ad^. LU. 316 J'- DiBtressed, dispirited, agitated. Jo\^ ^IwL) jJ adj. Troubled in mind «.A»- .L'^ 1. adj. Collected, com- torte^, contented, confident, tranqnil, at ease. 2. 8. f. Satisfaction, col- lectednessor peace of mind,assarance. ^lAk^ Joli- B. f. Comfort, com- posnre, ease of mind. »i^^ Ja^ Agreeable to one's wishes, satisfactory. ^^.lJ j^\>- ■. f. Enconragement, satisfaction. U|f^ A?'^ !• To con. oiliate, encourage, comfort, quiet. 2. To fix the mind or intention. il>- MS 1. To fondle. 2. To be de- sirous of pleasing, to stndy the in- terest (of any onej. 8. To encourage, comfort. U|^ ^jX* J^'"^ ^® ^®' member. lj.Jo ^jJL« Jol^ Tocome into the mind or head (an idea). UX /jJ^ Jo'^ To regard, mind, care for, attend to. .trj^ Jo^^ adj. 1. Fixed in the memory, by heart. 2. Chosen, beloved. A. Lloldi. iftai«>*-a!}> adv. In or by the mind or memory. For one's sake ; as a favour. A. c^ls*>- kh9>txfy part. act. (of Heb.) Snatching away (the sight). ^ ^»> Wiqdn^ s. m. A king, an emperor of China and Chinese Tartary A. P. ^^'i'^ Hhaqan-i, adj. I. Royal, imperiul. 2. n. prop. Name of a most celebrated poet of Persia. **• <^^ 4Stf*, 8. f. Dust, f Jytj) earth ; ashes. t^j'wA^l^ s. f. Playing with dust. UCil^ vlJ^^ To wAnder, to stray. Ui'-f^^ C/l^ (i**. To sift the duPt) expresses excessive labour Mnd t>xorcIon in fruitless search. •.^••^l^ 8. m. A sweeper, i^ <^Ia. ^^j B. f. Sweeping. .L^s>- adj. Base, mean, (met.) your humble* petitioner. ^<.UmjI^ s. f. M e a n- ness. U^ \iy[^ Earth of heal- ing (mst. for) earth of "karhali : UJU ^JJ^^ ii/U^ To destroy, spoil, demolish. UL« ^jJL* t*/li. 1. To die, perish. 2. To be ruined or demo- lished. L5L&- kit s^y*** To moulder or pine away. P. o'«i>. iftafcfl, B. m. 1. A plan, delini- ation, sketch. 2. A caricature, satire. P« ^^IfcW^^ i^a^din, s. A receptacle or pit for dust, earth, ashes, Ac, (met.) the world. P* j^Mjil^. ihakistar, s. f . Ashes, oalz. P. ^JLygil^. ihahisiar-i, adj. Of the colour of ashes, covered with ashes, ashy. P. ^*iiU- khdkshi, s. f . 1. A smaU wei|;:ht used by goldsmiths (seed of Abrus precatorious). 2. A red bram- ble. 3. A small red seed used in me- dicine. P. ^J^ khah-nae. (^^J ^J^) «.f. (^JR^?T) (Geo.) An isthmus. P. 1^'^ ifiat i, adj. 1. Dusty. 2. Earthy, earthly ; of ashes, of the dost. 8. Epithet of a kind of arrow. 4. An earthy brown dye. P. y^^^^ ihdgt 8. An egg. P. ^U^^ \^ l^^-ina, s. m. Fried eggs a kind of dish made of eggs, an omelet. A. ^^ thil,B,m, 1. (u^) A mole on the face (blsck snd ornamental). 2. An artificial spot made for ornament. 3. A maternal uncle, mother's brother. JU. JU. adj. 1. Thi<*, cloM, thickly spread. 2. Little, scarce. 3« adv. Barely, here and there. J^ 317 U A. VJ^ thAld, (properly, Jtl'^d-) s. f Maternal aunt, mother's sister, o j«»> or j^ ^ ^^ f^ (liU The house of one's aunt) signifies a place of rest and security. A. ipJ'^ kifi^i^i (^^^pfll^ was pure.) adj. Pure, fcennine, real, sincere ; (snb* stantively) A friend. A. JJ^i*^ ibdlis'a^ 1. adj. Pure. 2. B. m. An office of provernment in which the bnsiuesa of the revenue de- partment is transacted ; exchequer. 3. Land held immediately from go- vernment. Revenue paying lands. A. ll'^ khdliq, part. act. (of Jj^ ho proport ioned the hide and served it.) used sabRtantively. The creator, the Deity, God. A. y^ khalu, s. m. Maternal uncle, husband of mother's sister. See fj \^ sign. 3. [temal aunt. A. Xi^^ th^la^ 8. f. Mother 8 sist* r ma- A. jJ'^ fiili, C^l^ being empty.) adj. 1. Empty, vacant, void, desert, exempt or free (from). 2. Pure, mere, only, unmixed. 3. Unoccupied, un- employed, without effect. ^'Jb ^J'^ adj. 1. Empty-handed ; penniless. 2. Unarmed. At leisure. P. a'»^ i^m, 1. adj. Eaw ('•aP)* unripe, green, crude; inexperienced, vain, of unbaked earth or of mud. S.L) A>^ A term of abuse, applied to a woman who has been cohabited with before the age of maturity. Bad. p. I «• l[hdmo8h, 1. adj. (l ^^a») 2. s. m. A disease in horses. P. . ^^^ ihdmo8h'i,B. f. Silence, taciturnity. [reed. Bilent. A I p. JL«^»> l^dtnQj 8. m. A pen, a writing- P. Lf* i&am-e, Stf. !• Rawness, im- maturity; inexperience. 2. Loss. 3. Defect, fault. •♦ ijj>» tftan, 8. ra. I^rd, prince, a title principally used by PaihdriH, Persians or Turks. Headman of a village. P. ^liX)*^- thdnddn or ihdnaddn^ s. m. Family, race, house (of a prince), household. Lineage, descent. P- ^^W-Mgjli- thdnHumdUf (jj'"^ Lord, and ^^Ww«j Stores, 8.C.) s. m. A house-steward, butler. [an abbeyt A. 8'Jli'^ tshdnqdhj s. f. A monastery, P- ^^XflS- khdngi or thdnagi, (XJ'.^) 1. adj. Domestic, honsehold, relating to a house. 2. s. f. A prostitate. P- i»j'^ khdnam, f^jl^) s. f. Lad}-, princess. Wife of a Jcf^dn. P- M^-C ^ khanmdny than o man, a. m. Household-furniture, (v^'jUj^) do- mestic, every thing belonging to the house, household, house family. ^->I»i- ^l^'i^adj. Ruined. P« XjiJlS- khdnwddat s. m. A family a house, a race or tribe of people. P. &l'»^ kbdna, s. m. 1. (^i) House, place. 2. A drawer, a partition, a compartment, column (of a book). 3. Department. (P 1 u r. Cl^'^'^)* jUt JLil»- 1. adj. Prosperous. 2. (A benediction meaning) may your house flourish. cb &)!S- Kitchen- garden. (j^^c3j JL)%>. adj. (used sub- stantively) A traveller, a pilgrim, a gfipsy, rover, sojourner. JljJl^ di^^ A prodigal, a spendthrift. jcm!>Ju aIIS- 8. f. Search of a house. v^Jol^- xJ'vi- A breeder of disturbances, a duellist. ^Xxs^ «ti'*i- 8. f. Civil war, skirmish, duel, bickering, intestine broils. aJ'^ <)J'^ adj. Cellular. 't^ *i'^ . adj. 1. Ruined. 2. Base, abject; a vain, empty fellow. 15^ '»^ &}'^ s. f. Ruin. )s^ Ij'^ Master of a honso. o^.^fc) - A son-in-law who lives in the house of his wife's father. jt ; Si^^ The child of a slave. jJ'^ ^.L«Ji» s. f. A censns. ^o:^^ JD^ Sitting in the house ; retired, nn- empToyed. [The sun. 3. The east. P. ..l^ Hidivar^ 8. m. 1. The west. 2. P. ^Jfjy^ l[tdwardn'j s. A country in Khurasan : the east, the west. P* jJ*» thdujandj (contract, of 43j«ti^) 8. m. Lord, master, hus- band. \jji JJ.'^i- To marry. A V— iJ'^ Afitf'i/, (part. act. from u-i^) adj. Afraid, fearful, timid pusillanimous, fearer. A. ^^ kba'in, (c:>iUd-) part. act. A deceiver, a traitor. FerfidiouB. P. dii^S^ kh&ya. 8. m. 1. A testicle. 2. An egg. j^t^ji ^^^ A cringing fel- low, fawner. \iji Ufj^^/, ^}^ '^^ cringe, to fawn. Ul^ *J>'^ To curry favour. A. c:^U>. I^ahasat^ (C^-J^ was bad.) B. f . Wickedness, depravity, baseness. A. jU^ ihahhdz, (JJ^) •• m. A baker. A. *i ** - i^ th^hSy 8. m. See ci^o'ji^ • • A. -Ai- fti|<*l>a*"» B- ^- |r^ ^« knew.) (or, dakh. B. m.) News, information, in- telligence, acquaintance, advice, ru- mours, report, fame, account, care, notice. Knowledge (c^^)' j^t^j^ U J^ To put on (one's) guard, caution, alarm liyt j^t^j*^ To be on (one's) guard, to take care. t^»'<^ jf^ b* ^' ^^ Caution, care, taking care, carefulness. 2. Informing, getting information. ^Jbk) fX^ To inform, apprize. quainted. Ij^ jXi>~ To apprize, in- form, acquaint, advise, report. jX^ jXi 1. A spy, an informer. 2. A protector, a patron. sJ^r^ j^^ *"*]• Taking care. ^j^ J^ s. f. 1. Spying, informing. 2. Aid, care, pro- tection. Jul Jk^ To aooommodate, allow, give, take care or notice (of), guard, look after, to inquire into. uyb J^ To be informed. A. Cl^^^ i^xhraU 8. f. 1. Wisdom. learning. 2. Experience, exponment. trial, proof. ^ jaA»- ^aH, 8. m. 1. Making a mis- take. 2. Madness, insanity. Craze. A. P. ^lov^ Ma&(-i, adj. Mad, insane. A. •• • Luf, r. n. To be informed or ac- Ma6f/|, (0--J^) 1. adj. Wicked, malignant, impure. 2. 8. m. An evil spirit. 3. A miser. A. .JU^ J^akhr^ adj. Knowing, wise, skilful, learned. [dab or stick. P. CS^^ kh^ttdk^ (see l£l>-) B. A P. 0A>. kh^f'^a, (corrupt, of CSjS or cLx^y) B. m. I. A club. 2. Penis. fc A. mX^ thdtm^ 8. m. 1. Conclusion, seal, end. 2. (used adjectively) Done, finished, concluded. ^^JUUm^^I ^^jl>> Seal of the sent (of God). MS s^j^ to conclude, finish, complete. ^|ji>> Uyb to be concluded. P' j^;^ thutan, n. prop. A country in Tnrkistiin, Tartary, or the north of China, famous for musk. • •• ..• A. SJJ^ l±atnat s. m. (^^t^ render* ing imperfect. Circumcision. Up To circumcise. ^/ 319 H. ^JjU^ ^atU*ah, 8. (dakb.) The silk cotton tree (Bombax pentandrum). A. w::Jl^ ^ajdlat, 8. f . (J^ was ashamed) BashfalnesB, shame. '. ^lLm^ l^ujasta, adj. Happj, fortu- nate, anspioioQS, blest A. J^ &ajil, (dJ'vir) adj. Modest, bashfal, ashamed. % &fta;al, s. Shame. ^' v:: -^^ l±ajlaty 8. f. Blush, shame, Stc. H. j^ i^achehar, (or thoehar) 8. m. f. (^^ or ^3^) A mule. An ass. (p. j^-) adj. Fat, plamp. A. «V>. ^add, 8. Cheek. P. liX^ ^uda, 8. m. God. )tX>- v;: — V adj. God- worshipper, godly. jJuwy Ii3^ 8. f. The worship of God. i-.JlJ^ (^i*,Jipart.act.of ^^JuMj J To fear) adj. 1. Fearing God. 2. Virtnons. J^J Ijo* Ijo^ With diSicaltj, by hook or by crook. 1«J^ ]ai\»- God (be) the protector ; adieu, farewell, jtj ljk»> adj. Given of God, granted by God. iJ'f^ '«^ 8. f. The knowledge of God. )«X»- ISJJLam. adj. God-arrived; Godly. • miIJum Ii3^ adj. Knowing God. ^^iJLi \j^ 8. f. Knowledge of God. i- 1. (a form of address to superiors) Beneficent master or lord 2. Rich, opulent. P. ^^IiX>. khuda-i, 1. s. f. Godhead, divinity, providence. 2. The world. 3. adj. Divine. CL^K ^IJ^ Sing- ing hymns and watching all night, a religious feast kept by women. P* ^Jt>^ thuda-ycif s. voc. O God ! P. A. iJ'- ihadanij s. plur. (of au^) Servants, retinue. £iidam,s. plur. (of Cli^<«v)^) Services, offices. A. c:^^.«i^>> Jshydmat^ s. f. (/»J<^ he served him.) Service, attendance, employment, ministry, office, appoint- ment, duty, use. (Arab. plur. CL>U*3^) Uy c:^w*J^ 1. To servo, attend, wait on. 2. {met,) To satirize, beat. .'JoL«J^ s. m. A butler, a servant. P. ^^Jsi«X»> l^adang^ s. m. A tree of which arrows are usually made ; an arrow : the white poplar tree : the beech. P. V«^^ fcS»de*o, (iftttdc'o), s. m. Lord, master, king, mighty monarch. The Khedive, (applied generally to the sovereign of Egypt), the unequalled of the age. • • • • • A. P. s^^,^.^ i^aarof, 8« See «..JK^ P. ^ khdr, B. m. An Uss. (^JbJo) (^)i i'-«i^ t^ Stupid, perverse' 1;^ 320 obstinate. -il^J^ Stupidity, obstinacy, perverseness. A. 1^1^ 4ft omb, ((^j»> was ruined.) Heb. adj. 1. Bad, (ly) depraved, naught, noxious. 2. Ruined, depopu- lated, deserted, abandoned, lost, miser- able, spoiled, waste. A. CD^jl^ ^artfbaf, 1. s. plur. (of JJi.»>) RuinS) desolate places. 2. s.f. A tavern, a brothel. ^ **• Ly^'r^ !shardhdt-i, 8. m. A haunter of taverns and brothels, a rakei a debauchee. A. Jjt^ th<^rdha, 1. s. m. Devastation, ruin. 2. adj. Depraved, ruined, waste. A. P. |«^1»^ 4iara6-i, s. f. 1. Badness, depravity. 2. Ruin, mischief, misery, an ill or evil. H. L>l-&- ^arrdtay (^3-^) s. m. Snoring. lJ.LoUl^ To snore. A. ^^j^ i&am;, (^ j^ passed out.) 8. m. Tax, duty, rent, revenue, tribute. .liXi Tt't^ Paying tax or tribute or rent ; a tributary. A. J^^ thardd, ( ^L^ ) 8. f. A lathe. U2bJ»- jlj^ To be polished (as, a clown by intercourse with the society of a city). [a country, '* iO^^r^ !±urd$an, n. prop. Name of P. H. ^'%^' j-j'u*ii^ ^urdtdn^-ajwdn^ Seeds of Hyoscyamos niger, black * henbane. P. (^U»- khorat^K (^;*3Ju11^ to scratch.) 1. a. f. m. Scratching, ecraping, excoriation. 2. (in compos.) part. act. Scratching, lacerating, clawing. [filings of iron, small debt. f ^^^ i^arJV oj , j^ npened). • ^j^ kharj mza. A muBk-meloii. -^ Expendi- spending, disborsement, ex- pense, price, outgoing. 2. Cost, the debit side of an account. (Hur. Expenditure, ^^l;^'i z:r P ^J^j^ khurji, s. f. A portmantMui, a wallet, a sack, especially one of akin or leather. See (^n^^-i^^ A. H. Udyi- t^arochnd or fiarcAni, (^J^) ^' * 1- To expend, spend, 2. To sell. 3. To bring out, utter, produce. 4. To bring into ose. I A. le j^ I4arrr ^arU^ar. 1. Purring (of a cat). 2. Hawking up phlegm from the throat. Snoring. A. H. j^ -^ khar^ard^a, r. (dmkli) To snore. [crowd, riot, quarreUing. p. A^t^j^ tkar^asha, s. m, A taaiuU, 321 A« i3^ thirad, s. f. Wisdom, intellect. jJLeJ.^ adj. Wise, intelligent. ^ jJL«i3»»- B. f. Wisdom, Sagacity. P* Oj^ i&ttrd, adj. Small, little ; young. A fragment. Small coin or change. JUm J^»- Of tender years. p. A^ 4)^». l^urd iiim, adj. Bruised, broken, gpround small. A. (Jfc).»- t^ardaly s. Mustard-seed. '' ^J^J J^ ^^*^ caAva, s. m. Bhodo- daphne or rose bay. '* LJ^J^ khir8, 8. m. A bear, ij^^ ^yj s. m. Rudeness, romping bear's play. P* JJuma. ^ttrsa»<2, adj. Contented, satisfied, pleased. [mirth. '. ^SXmS- ihwraand-i, 8. f. Content, A. AJbj^ lAurtum, s. m. Proboscis of an elephant. [man. A. uJ»»- kkarif, s. m. A doting old A. JCjL». i&ur/a, (<— i»»- To pluck fruit from a tree. Heb. To strip off honours or decoration, to inflict ignominy) s m. 1. That which is plucked from a tree. 2. Autumnal fruit. P« Jij^ thurfa, s. m. Purslain. A. di^jlc i%j^ i^arq-i'ddalf s. f. Con- trary to nature, a miracle. (Plur. A. JuL». khirqa, {^j^ he tore it.) s. m, A religious habit, dress of a dervis, a garment of patches. iAf* sSm^ Clothed in the l^irqa, a dorvis. P. }SOj£w thargah, s. f. 1. A tent, pa- vilion, tabernacle. 2. The royal tent, court or palace. P. if'y^ kbar-gosh^B. m. 1. A hare' a rabbit. (^»- ass, lAy ^^^ '^ donkey-eared). 2. Negligence. 41 ^* Aj^ khurram^ adj. 1. Pleasant, de- lightful. 2. Cheerful, glad. P. Le^ ASttrmtf, s. m. k date (••s<^)» TT iftarma, A groom, [tic. '2. Stupid. P* Cli^^M^*^ A:&ar-ma8f,adj. 1^ Athle- P« lo^t*- khirmanf s. m. 1, Harvest* crops, produce, heap or stack of on- thrashed com. 2. Bam. P. lAyoj^ th jUf^ Mkar-aoar, s. An ass-load. A. ^ ^j^ thurijt 8. m. Going cot or forth, sally, egress, issuing, issue, eruption, excretion, uy 'T^yy^ ^^ sally, issue, go forth. [cock. P» {^yj^ khwrua, 8. m. A dungfaill- P* (^Jr^ IAwro8hj 8. m. f. A crash, loud noise, tumult, cry, clamour. P. 4j^^»^ ikuroshdf^ (part. act. of ^JJb^a^) adj. Making a loud noise, resounding. P. Jo>»»- iharidy (^;<3J^ to buy.) I. in compos, part. pass. Bought. 2. s. f. Purchase, yj^^j.* • *^.t^ Buying and selling. [buyer. A customer. P. .1 Jjt^ itc^rid-dr^ s. m. f. Purchaser, P. cf;W.r^ tharid-dr-i, s. f. Buying, purchasing. [chase, to buy, P. H. U*X> j^ ifiarld-jii, V. a. To pur- p. ^CfcV>.^ th'irid-i, s. f. (dakh.) The price. Cost price, prime cost. A. J^ j^ tharltay s. m. (^t^ made fast.) A purse, packet, bag, letter- bag, mail. (Letters are sent in India enclosed in bags, diversified according to the qniUity of the person to whom Ujf 322 eent, being more or less rich or em- broidered agreeable to their rank). (Ifet.) A letter from one mler to another. A hold-all. A pocket. ^» Ujbj»- kliarift (uJL>. plucked (frai^. See a. ^j^-) s. f. Aatnmn. the autumnal harvest. [cloth. A. 1^ fc^azz, B. f. A coarse kind of silk- P. ^;U>- i&azdn, s. f. Autumn, the fall of the leaf. 0^ar^)' Decay, Old age. A. T. ^.f^l^ ihazdncht, (^h»» and ^^»-) s, m. A treasurer. Cashier. A. ^h>- khizana^ (^oj^ laying up) s.m. 1. A treasury, mag^ine, granary, repository, reservoir. 2. Treasure, revenue. 8. The chamber of a gun. Zyc[c ij\j^ B. m. The royal trea- sufy. Exchequer. (Plur. ijJ]^)* A. immi\»' tlkazaff B. An earthen vessel^ potsherds, broken shells. [treasury. P* ^J^ ^azina, or ihizina, s. m. A P* ( M»»- Afiotf, s. f. 1. The name of a grass of the roots of which (aUis are made. 2* Any useless herb or stick. 8. m. Litter of things, rubbish. A. iM.^ l^aas, 8. 1. A lettuce. 2. A mean fellow. 3. A miser. A. CLI^Um^^. j^osarat, if**^ ^o lost.) B. f . 1. Loss, harm, hurt. 2. Perfidy, fraud. 3. Plunder, devastation. A. jJ.Lw^ ihastiraj s. m. See CL^'.***^ A. Vi^^^^wkMlMi^ thcLSdsat, s. f. Being avaricious, mean. See Ul A. ^^',^^»^A^ ihissatf 8. f. (^^/^ '^^fl mean). 1. Stinginess, (cM^) parsi- mony, avarice. 2. Meanness. P. lX'*-"^ l^ittdk, (for (JioLld^) B, f. Codpiece. The gusset or piece between the legfs of a pair of trousers (j-)UL«)» Trousers. P. ^JjLm^ khasfa'gl, s. f. 1. A wouncr, a sore. 2. Sickness. 8. Fatigue. P* JLW»- Hasta, adj. 1. Wounded, broken. 2. Sick, sorrowful. XImj^^ Jl^- adj. Afflicted, distresBed. _Il>- a;L*A■^>■ B. f. Affliction, dis- tress. ^^)^ SJm4^ or «x»- ^uLma^ or J J JUU«j^»- Heart-broken, sick at heart. Crispy. P. jm»^ kliusurt B. m. A fathor-in-law. o ^ ( lymw )• [in jory » 'ww»d. A. jm^ iiu«r, B. m. Damages, losB^ P. 9»AM^ iftusrau, s. m. 1. Name of a celebrated king (Cyrus or C^osroes). 2. A king in geneml. 3. Name of a most famous poet of Dehli. P. ij]»ju*^ Husrawana^ adv. or adj. Princelike, kingly, royal, princely, p. ^a^mjS- ihusrawif adj. Belonging to jAusrau or to a king ; royal. P. lL.^"^'^ Mi 8. plur. (of Vi» >>l^ kht^usy (jj^ see (^l^) t. m. 1. An affair, business, thing, particular. 2. Doing any thing parti« cular. 3. adv. Particularly. A. LtfMA». ^u«7?3an, adv. Particularly especially. A. L-!!-^ULtf«it^^ l&u«Kiiya^, 8. f. Pecu- liarity, particularity, attachment, friendship. Special property. A. {J^.^^^Y^^' iJiU^umatf (^j^^o^ disput- ed.) 8. f. Enmity, quarrelling. (tAj)* A. «flAi. M^ii'i} B. m. A castrated ani- mal (particularly a goat), an eunuch. A women with no breasts. \jS t^^a^ To geld, castrate : (dakh.) To prune or dress (a tree). A. ^L{u^3^ kh^^ya, 8. m. Testicle. A. i^Lo^ i&txtfb, (L,„^.A^- tinging,) s. m. 1. Hair tincture. 2. Tinging the nails and hair, but particularly the beard, A hair dye. A. .A^^. ^{|r, ihagift n. prop. A com- panion of MoseSf Phineas: or, the prophet Elias or Jeremiah. A guide A. cv^ Mi*>«*) B. Humility. A. L^ !&cLp.P.i (Ch. To dig, to engrave) 8. m. (ifli%. he made a mark.) 1. A letten epistle. 2. A line, lineament. 3. Writing, handwriting, chirography. 4. Mustaches^ beard, yoothfal beard x> m -^ ^ **• or down on the face. UXmI The equator, (^r^^rafT)^ the prime vertical. Uixi or U | Jb». The beard to appear. Uyb or ijU) L> To fihavd the O M ^ M beard. t- A ray of the sun ; also the name of a kind of /-^ - ^ writing, d^ Ja>- A perpendicnlar )ai. 324 line, i^ **^^lls la^ Correspondence. ,Hs laa- A kind of flourished hand writing. (j[i'lyi^ lia^ A parallel line. -^o/ ■ ^ J» JuLmmo la^ A circular line. -*o o / O 0 ^iJ^ajUmj^. a right line. _jifiCU« k^ A curved line. A* Ua^ A&ajt K ijIVtv To address, to accost. A. LUad- ^aim, adj. super). ( laa- ) used substantively. A good writer, a penman. Caligrapher. A. JCjJa>> Isk^i^ia, s. m. A sermon or oration delivered after divine service every Friday, in which the preacher blesses Muhammad, his successors, and the reigning sovereign. A. vla^ ifta^^} 8. m. 1. BecoUeotiou, coming into the mind, thought. 2. Danger, risk, fortune. iUU Ja^ adj. Frightful, dangerous. A. ;$ Ja^ khf^t/a, s. m. (.k^ was in peril.) 1. Danger. (a«^Jjl)* 2. Fear, apprehension, risk, venture. A. _A]a> i&afmt or &&t^mt, s. f. Marsh- mallows, used medicinally. A. k>Ja>- kh^^Mi B. plur. of ]a^ A. jy^^ kb^tii^i (t^^) 8. m. 1. Com- ing into the mind, remembrance. 2. Dignity. [territory, district. A. jda^ khipj/i, s. m. Region, country, A. ^..^ia^- khatih, (l^I]o>) s. m. A preacher, a public speaker or orator. A. ^jlL^ l^atir, (Jad-) adj. Great, important^ honourable, dignified. A. u^ iftt/, (from v::^^ft^) adj. Light (of weight or morals), undigni- fied, i iftuf, 8. m. A boot. A. US- &fia/i, (Heb.) s. f. Concealment, a secret. Occult, hidden. P. U;>. khafd, adj. ,(^A>- flaebing) Angry. Vexed, enraged. A. Ci^^ii- khiJBfat, s. f. (t-ft»- was light) Lightness of weight, levity of conduct, want of dignity, afbont, slight, disgrace. Shame. P. cii^A>- 4&tt/e, s. Sleep, sleeping. A. Uid- aa/<«, ](^^) adj. (dakh.) ^ . ^ J Mad, lunatic, fana- A. JULfi3> i&d/la, 3 tic, nonsensicaU P. ^lia^ i4a/f«n, s. A sort of vest worn in battle, a coat of mail or quilt- ed vest. P. M^ Wi^ta, (from ^/i^) part. pass. Asleep, sleeping, put to sleep. (Plur. JSjis^). A. Jms>^ Iho^faqan, (jfA^ fluttering) s. m. Palpitation (a disease of the heart, especially) hysterics. A. jJUft^ 4ia/ag«».i, adj. Subject to palpitation. [pleasure, anger, pet. p. ^Jii^ khafa'-gh {^^) »• ^- ^''^' A. ^Ji^ khofi. adj. (,J^ was hid. den) Secret, concealed; fine or small (handwriting, opposed to ^y^ O 0 A. 4-flJ^ khafif, (e^-^Aa-) adj. Light, of no weight or consequence, of light character, immoral. A. ^LAA^ khufya, (Jl^) 1. adj. Dis- guised, concealed. 2. (Also adv. Secretly. A. J^ khally s. m. Vinegar. A. SU- ihald, (Heb.) s. m. Vacancy, vacuity. Space, he lU- Unfeigned oi intimate friendship. P. V— )!>. tb(Udh, 8. m. Mire, day, filth 1^ 325 ^ A. ^1^ kkoloii {^^Ja^ he freed himself. Heb.) 8. m. Deliverance, libration; {^J^^j\) need adjectively, Free, redeemed, done, ont. {jci>^ IL> To release, rescue. ^a»- liyb 1. To be freed or set at liberty. 2. To calye, to be brought to bed. 8. Emissio seminis, semen emittere. A. aJi^ l^uldta, (^jA^) 1. 8. m. Essence, the beet part of any thing, flower. 2. Abstract, abridgment, cSonclasion, inference, moral, sum, 3. atfti. Spacious, roomy. Loose. A. ^^t^- l^aldf-tt 1. 8. f. Freedom, li&eration, redemption. 2. 8. m, A BAiIor, a native artillery-man. A. ii^]l». thilafi («— ftlA. came after. 8. m. 1. Opposition, in opposition, contrary to, against, adverse. 2. Falsehood, ^j immii^ Against (one's) opinion or will, f f** <■— -^ Illegal, nnlawfal. (Jjic «^jl>> Con- trary to reason, absurd, irregular, habit of the body (medicine, &c.). A. 'j:,-*^'^ thil4f(i^t (^-J2^ coming after.) s. f. 1. Deputyship, lieuten- ancy, oftce or dignity of khaltfa (Caliph). 2. Imperial dignity, mo- narchy. A. ^jL». £AalZ(i9, adj. superl. (of ^d^) used substantively, The creator. A. JIU- khilul>({S>')B.m. 1. A tooth. pick. 2. Middle. 3. plur. of Ji^;- 4. Ruin, defect, damage. A. JfJla. khald'iq, s. f. plur. (of jU^) Men, people, creatures, the creation. A. e:^jL». ih'ullat, B. f. Friendship. A. Jl«'^- ^alM^dl, 8. m. A ring of gold or silver with bells to it worn round the ankle. A. jJl>. i&uld, 8. m. Eternity, paradise. P. j^yili. Haliah, (^jSA^ To prick) 8. m. and f. Putting a stop to, inter- ruptiorf, solicitude, suspicion, anxiety. A. laU. ^ty, 1. 8. m. One of the four humours of the human body. Nature, constitution. 2. khalt. Confusion, mix- ture, medley. cXamIj Li^ Canker of a sore. (Cacochymia). ^' ^^ Sai*, verbal- noun, Stripping off, deposing, removing. A. ui^^jJlft- ihiVat or AftoZ'ae, s. ra. and f. («!>. he took off from himself and bestowed upon him a garment.) A dress, robe of honour, with which princes confer dignity on subjects. A* ^»plrfc- thalafy s. m. 1 . A saccessor, an heir, a favourite son, posterity, descendants. 2. (adj actively ) Deprav* ed, corrupted. ^S Breach of promise. A. Ia1». khulafSf s. plur. of J^AJii^ A. ^d«»- ihulq, s. m. Nature, quality* good disposition, civility, politeness. Etiquette. (Plur. ^JU-I)* A. ^jfi^ iha^Qf 8. f. Creation, people, mankind. (Plur. ^il^ Creatures, Ac.) Ujb iJf^ To be created. A. ^^-Qt'^ khil^fitt, s. f. The creation, people, populace, the world. A. ^cAI^. thilq-i, adj. Natural, innate. A. (Ji>. ihalalf (u^ a breach.) s. m. Interruption, disturbance, confusion, prejudice, damage, injury, mischief. ^^ defect, ruin, hiatus, breach, fjl^ ct«J s. m. (lit. Injury of the brain) Madness, melancholy. A. Jl>. th^lic, (Jl^) s. m. Vacuity. A. Ci;J»- khalwat, (from XA-) 8. f. 1. Betirementy solitude, pri- ^ 326 vaoy, a closet, private apartment, private conference. A place of re- tirement. SujJl^ s. f . A place 9 o ^o rf» of retirement. *oiji C»nl'^^ adj. Beclase; (mef.) A hermit. i»iiU>'^ jjjuij adj. Retired : (we^) A her- O #^0 rf* :i;^ In mit. ^^ ^^^ ^ private and in pablic« A. fjcS^ khV'lu9f (^^fA^) 8. m. Parity, sinceritj, candonr, friendship. A. ^ ^a.y, (^) s. f . A hay. (cf;V). A. LfLli. ASa^flra, (JU^- or ji[^) adj. Descended from, or related to a maternal aunt ; as, ^l^ ^j^t^ ^' ™' The son of a maternal annt ; consin. ioV^ ufn!^ ^' ^* ^^® daughter of a maternal aunt. A. JUsu^i^ IdiCLlifO't (uJU>- sncceeding Hob. To pass over or beyond ; to snc- ceed or follow) s. m. 1. A snccessor, a sovereign, particularly applied to the successors of Muhammad, who united the characters of head of the state and of the Mah. religion, a caliph. 2. (in Hind.) Cooks, tailors, barber, &c. are called khaXlfa, 3. A fencing'master. 4. A monitor (as a senior boy at school becomes). A. jyl^ khaliq, (,jl^) a- thvmdsi, adj. Consisting of, or belonging to five ; a word of five letters, or composition of five lines. p. H. UU^ thamdnut (j^) v. a. To twist, to crook, to bend, to bow. * "• i^^^^^' khamchi, s. (dakh.) Lash, whip (short jockey). P. ^>sr^ Afiwm-iiano, s. m. A tavern, A. jA^ fcftatnr, (jA^ Heb. To bo hot, to boil, to ferment) s. m. 1. Wine, spirituous or fermented liqnors. 2, Covering, hiding. 3. Fermenting, leavening. A. ^j^A^ khama, (Heb.) adj. Five. A. ^^y**4^ kbunu, s. Fifth part. A. JLjjjk>- £ftani5a, adj. Five. A stanza of five lines. See iM*>ik»- P* S(\L«^ tl^utn'hadat s. m. A tavern. p. n. [Xas^ tham-nd, v. n. (dakh.) To bend, to bow. P. [i^y^ khamoahf (contract, of {j^y<^^) adj. Silent, dumb; silence! (Pcrs. plur. ^J^y^) 3^ 327 A. A. TS '. ^^^A^ lAamosh-i^ 8. f . Silence. '*• ^^5^^ 4Sam-f, g. f. CrookedQess, T. SfLUk^^ j ^amiyaza, s. m. Gaping, o ^ jawniftg (i<>^y>*^) atretching one's Brm/^^om fatigno or diowsineBS. Be- tri!^ution, panishment. F. iPt*^:^*^ l^aniida-gif a. f. Crooked- '. SJa>«k»> iftamtdOj^part. Orooked, bent, oorred.. *ys HSJ^j^ adj. Bont in BtatuM.' i&amira, j ^ lieaven, whatever is need to ferment with. Earth, claj. A. j> ;U^ Utandnr, b. plur. (of Jfjjl>) HogB; uloerB in the neck, or scrofula. A. tjttM^ HannaSf (luJi^ To abscond, to retire i to backbite, to calnmniate : because, says Janhari, he flees when God is named) 8. m. 1. The devil. 2. {met) A wicked person. A. ^Li^ £|untfQ, (Jfi&- Heb.) s. m. The qninsj, snffocation, strangnlation- H. «. \Jj3 •<*»• &umht fcamdj v. a. (dakh.) To bleach, to whiten (clothes). A. fjui^ ^vn/tf, B. m. 1. An herma- phrodite. 2. Asphodel. 3. A onnitch. A. jSp,^ MkCt^ja^i B. m. A dagger, puniard. {law) An offensive weapon. A* P. ^^jSf^ f^anjar4f s. f. LA mode of printing, or staining silk (^Jjub)* 2. A sort of small tam- bonrin, played on with the Angers. B. UUsci^- khon-khondnu, v. (dakh.) To snnffle, speak throngh the nose. P> ^)i3a^ tStandaiif part. Laughing, merry. A. Jf jJi>- tlkandaq, {W^ to dig.) (Pers. tddS dog, engraved.) b. m. f. A ditob, fosBO» moat. ^ HSX^ ihanda, s. m. 1. Laughter, a laugh. 2. A laughing-stock. • . HSXs^ adj. Of a smiling countenance, cheer- ful. ^V^J^ Afit»2«r, (Heb. and ^h. from JJ^ To stink.) s. m. A hog. ^' yOJ^ thinaar or thinair^ s. The little (or middle) finger. P. cIXL^ khu-nuk, adj. 1. Cold. 2. Temperate, cool. 3. Fortunate. P. ^Xi&- Ish^nuh-i, s. f. 1. Coldness, temperateness. 2. Prosperity. P. i^Jj^ thinif, 1. adj. White. 2. s.m. A white, dappled, greyish, or cream- coloured horse, a steed* P. ltjl»- thingdf 1. s. m. An athletic clown. 2. adj. Able-bodied. P. l>»^ IdL^nyd^ s. m. Melody, singing* •S uJl^ 8. m. Musician, singer, P. ^ 450 or ASw, s. f. (^b) Habit, custom, disposition, nature. S^^ ov xii.r or J* jo adj. Accustomedi habituated. P* ^-^1^ ihwdhf 8. m. f. 1. Sleep. 2. A dream (UuUm)i vision. 3. Nap (of cloth). sJi^T L->1^ adj. Sleepy. Drowsy. .^ ! <^u». Producing sleep ; (in medicine) a soporific, anodyne. Jlji^^ \^\^ s. m. Spectre, phantom, delusion. L«.>iA9k lJ^G(> To dream. &0 L^)^ Sleeping- apartment, bed-room, dormitory. P. HSJ^]^ ihU)dhida^ (c;"^^^ ^ sleep.) part. Sleeping, asleep. **• ^* LiJ^T^ khawdtin, s. f. plur. (of ^y'^) Ladies. P. iX^-lft^ hhy^jf^t 8* ™< A man of dis- \ ■ • 328 I goyeroor, master. >«a^ JC^l^ n* prop. The name of a prophet skilled in divination, and who is said to have discovered the water of life ; hence, he is considered as the saint of waters. The Mahammadans offer to him obla- tions opf lamps, flowers, &o., placed on little rafts and launched on the river, particalarly on Thursday evening in the month of hhddoh : and, it is in his honour that the feast of the b^ra, is held. Sjlj JC^L>- s. m. Master. lyM JCj>.|ft>. B. m. An eunuch, usu- ally employed in the charge of a se* raglio. A butler, chieflof a household. P. jl%^ ihtpdry 1. adj. Poor, distressed, wretched, contemptible, abject, ruin- ed. 2. part. act. i^j^j'^) (}^ com- pos.) Eating, eater^ drinking, suffer- ing, sufferer. A. ^ i|^ thawdrij, b. plur. of tg^'j^ P. (^«t«^ khu>ar'if 1. s* f. Baseness, meanness. 2. (in compos.) Eating, drinking; suffering. 8. Difficulty. 4. Fighting, quarrel. sire, wish, respect. •uJUm)a»- b. m. Candidate, competitor, bidder, suitor ^.IxJUilft^- s. f. Competition, soli- citation. (Ufcl>-)* A, ^jc^j^ tliavDdsM, 8. plur. (of ^^l>- M or Ao^^^j 1. Attendants, domestics. 2. Grandees, ministers of state, people of quality or distinct from the vulgar, gentry. 3. Properties, qualities, at- tributes* 4. A page or a female at- tendant on the great. 5. A favourite, a companion. 6. Nature (C2^«JLif l»>) A. P' ^<^'^^ Ai a tc tf « « - f, s. m. The place where one sits behind a great man upon an elephant. P« ^J^^ ifi w)«n, 1. s. m. A tray. J^]^ 8. m. A smalj ^v. ,. pa. ^ iiJy B. m. A cloth for covering a tray, a tray lid. 2. part. act. ( iO^^'^^) ^sed in compos. Res^d- ing, singing, repeating, re P* «3jL^ ihipdndy s. BeadingT^^HKr*'*^.' P* }iSi\^ khwdnda, part. pSiH^ (of • ^^Jj'l^) Read; (adjectively) Hay- ing the knowledge of -madiog and writing. SjJ!|||%^b adj. ]giior»iiiU8, one who OAaaot tc^^ P. ]$jJu)^ ifttrananda, pm«> ^refl. used • substantively, A reader. P. iJl^ 4ft wan-?, (in oompos.) a.f. Beading, repeating, recitation. P. A. joiJJi*^ khaioanin, 8. plur. of oi^ P. xt»>- i&ujtfh, 1. part. act. (of ^Ji^U^ to desire.) in compos. Wishing, re- quiring, soliciting, desiring ; (Uibl^-) as, 8)^ (Jy Wishing increase. sUd- d-^l^^ Wishing prosperity. 2. conj. Either, or, whether. 3. part. pass, as, SU^ Jio[>- The desire of one's heart. t^ysT^ sL^ or «^^ «l^ or ^\js>^ ^ v^^!;^ adv. 1. Willing or not willing, nolens volens- 2. Certainly, positively, absolutely, at all events. P. ^ubLi- thv>dhdn, part. act. (of ^jIamI^) Wishing; (adj. or subst) Desirous, desiror, seeker. P* yti^^ khtpdhir or ^^iptf^ar, s. f. A sister. P. ^j^l^ thtvdhish, (j^/***!^) 8. f. 1. Desire, wish, will, inclination. 2. Bequest, demand. jJL« (mIa)*^ adj. Desirous, solicitous, curious. ^t^ 8a act. u^ MiU}ahanda, part. act. (of t> J^) ^>8her, asker. :^)iXJ^ a«b, adj. (1^1) Good, ex- >i^Mfffmt, well, beautiful, pleasant, ami- '*^iiie^ pretty, yji^ (plur. ^■■>^'v u;b^) or i^yo C-;^ adj. Beau- tifQl» a beauty. tJ^rij^ ^^ \^,Uv^ t^jyo 8- ^* Beauty, handsomeness. (Plur. ^jb^ The fair, the beautiful). P' i5>T^^ i&«()ani, 8. f. An apricot, or a dried apricot with the kernel of an almond inserted. P. ^31G^ l&tiU»Zan, 8. m. (i5^u*A».) Name of a seed of a cooling quality. P. i<>^ i^uhn, B* f. Beauty, good- ness, excellence, merit, pleasantness, wellbeing. 15^^^ Well, excellently. P* ^^^^ thoja, 8. m. An eunuch. P* t)^ ihod, B. m. A helmet, steel head -piece.' P. J^ IdiVd^ pron. Self. («^ I ) 1^)^ 1.1 adj. Setting off self, proud, arrogant. J^a:^ J^ Of thine, his, &c., own accord, of itself, voluntarily. laJj J^ You, your worship, ir ! His majesty, your majesty, your onour, &c. ^JO J*^ adj. Self- onceited, proud, presumptuous. J^^ ij*^ 8. f . Pride, self-conceit. Ju^ Ll^Mjy adj. Self-conceited. Ju^- jJL* J s. f. Self-suflRciency. 4)*^ JJujj adj. Self-complacent. JftSi. (^JJumj s. f. Self-complacency. iij J%^ adj. Self-possessing; con- tent, patient. ^j'J i)*^ 8, f. Self- possession ; self-restraint. j-Jn i)*^ ^ f. Self-conceit. % ihV^-Td'e^ adj. 42 /, Self-conceited. •. J«^ Growing of itself without being sown, wild. J»»- jJjLm s. f. Self-praise, .am c>^^ adj. Obstinate, self-conceited, acting of self, wilful, absolute. (^yS< i3«»- 8. f. ^Obstinacy. {J^r^ *^9^ *^i' Selfish, self-interested, designing. 8. f. Selfishness. J aI^ adj. Following one*s own desires, self-willed, libertine, ir^^ J*»- s. f. Self-will, persisting in what is pleas- ing to self. %dmJ J%^ M-^de or done of self. ^J^ 4)^ 8. f. Self- slaughter, suicide. |jul« 1}^ A dervis the disciple of no saint or pir. Vc t^y^ ftdj. Ostentatious, proud. »J^ «3%^ 8. f. Self-conceit, vanity. P. ^ti^ M¥^h 8* ^* Selfishness, pride, vanity. Self. Personal identity. F. .^ khvr, 1. adj. Worthy. 2. s. m. The sun ; the east. 3. or Miorj Food, eating. 4. part. act. (from ^J*^Jj^ ^^ ^^^) in compos. Eating, drinking, eater, drinker, feeder, ij^yi y jj^ Food and raiment. Bed and board. P- 1;%^ 46v*"tfi pai^t« (from ^J*^J^) Eating, suffering ; adj. Voracious, fit, capable. p. i±/l .*^ khvrakj s. f . (dakh. s. m.) 1. Pood, victuals. Provisions. 2. Daily food, diet, board, eatables. 3. One meal, one dose (of medicine). p. -J^l.%^ thV^^^'if ■• ^' Daily allow- ance of food or of money to purchase it, subsistence-money, board-wages. ^- UJ^J)^ Ishvrjin, (for ^^^jf^) I. m A wallet, a portmanteau. J^ 330 « £ F. ^^%^ Jsh'^rd.an, s. 1. Eating, drink- ing. 2. Suffering, [any tiling eatable. K iJi^j^ Mvrdan-i, 8. f. Providons, IP. J^t>;%^ tkvrda^ (contracted ^^) part.^pa88. (of st)*^j^) ^' ^^^^^* taken, ha\ring eaten or taken. 2. (ad- jectively) Afflicted. 3. s. m. A blemish. ^M ^^j^ &• m. A oaviN ler, a criticiser. iA%^ ^djf>- s. m. A retailer, a huckster. \^S Id*^ To change money. jS ^djy^- A oriticiser, caviller, [nority, smallness. F. i^^j^ 4ftijf^ LT^ ■• '• ^y^°8 ready money, purchaaing in private sale. L^ Lry** ^**® writing. or^l>- (^^ ^'^ ^ SU^i^ ^^ AfiEable, of good disposition, wellbrod. j^ij vp*^ B' '* Mother 4n-l(^w, wife's or husband's mother. lAip^ J J adj. Happy, pleased, delightekd, cheerful. ^J J ^^%^ 8. ^. Hi pmese, cheerfulness. cLcJ L/«^%i? adj. Cheerful, gay, d e 1 i g h t e fi Having a pleasing or beautiful moutnL ^JiftJ L/^^ *• ^* Elegance ofV beauty of mouth. d!ii\o lA^ adj. High'flavoured, tasteful, palat^ able, dainty. Xiij lAj>' "^f Graceful iu walking or in motion \ 331 ijr- C»M. lAy^ adj. Pleasant in eolonr. «JIL lA^ "f^^]* Fotftanate. ^jJlt lAj^ 8. '. Prosperity, good luck. ^-aL l>^^ ^j- 'ooulai;, fneny, funny, jocose, cheerfal, gay, ^Uc LA^^ ^i' Tractable, easy, A • light in hand (a horse), ir'i^ or Ji Lji^ a^i- Well- I** shaped, of elegant stature ; a sweet lieart. «Ja9 ip^ *^i' Well- shaped, nicely cot oat. [^y^ tja^^ adj. Of good teztare or qua- lity. \jJ [Ji'f^ To gratify, please, •delight, amoBo. aSJ**^ adj. Sweet, easy of digestion (food), deli- •cioos. Til^ LJ^^ ^i' ^1^^^°^ tasted, delicious, ipl^t^ LJ^^ Adj. Well-fed. iy^J^n) {J^j^ adj. Fortunate, lucky. ^AJ<^^ L/^^ fl. f . Good fortune, Indk. \jC lA^ adj. Pleasant to the sight, beautiful, neat, pretty, becoming, seemly. L/Hiy l/^^ *^^' Writing an ele- gant hand; a fine writer, writing- master, ^^^i"^ LT!^ adj. Well-disposed. d^« LJ^j^ ^^^' ^&PPJ» pleased, delighted. (^^ At>-^ adj. Cheerful, gay. \A^ Ujb To be pleased, to rejoice. 9, Lm^ tb^sh-Of interj. Happy! O happy! blessed! how fortunate J how happy! {^d\sSj[^y p. yut^ l^^8M)0, 1. adj. Sweot- ■melling, fragrant. 2. s«f. Perfume, «dour. AtiyXity^ adj. Aromatic, odoriferous, fragrant F. iJyi^j^ khush-ho-i, 1. s. f. Per- fume, fragrance. 2. adj. Of perfume, fragrant. P. y^%^ itush-tury adjt compar. More Pleasant, very pleasant, &o. P. J JLtft»- th^shnudf adj. Vleased, contented, delighted. (jJuw i)* P. ^JJLm^^- l;ftU8/m«d-i, 8. f. Good pleasure, satisfaction. Delight. P- JUw^ l^osha, 8. m. 1. An ear of com. 2. A bunch, cluster (of grapes, &c,), (l^ac^) S. An earing, a spike. l^J^ ^y^ A gleaner, p. iJ^^ ^ush-iy s. f. Delight, plea- sure, cheerfulness, gladness, fun, will, choice* .^M L5^5^ ^** L5**'.?*' L^**^ adv. Happily, with pleasure, gladly. A, 4jO^ &ftauf , B. m. Purposing, re* solving, intending, considering, con- sulting, attention, deep thought or meditation. Search. A« *^iy^ ^aujy 6. m. Fear. (^^) L>..j '■,i«j^ s. m. (Fear and hope) Suspense. Uy u.fjrfc- To fear ^1/U t-J^ adj. 1. Frightful, ter- rifying. 2. Frightened, afraid, ter- rified. (cLXiU^)- p. {^^ }^uk^ s. m. A hog, swine, pig. P* S^ t^o-gaVf part. Rendered mild, tamed, accustomed. P. j^S^ khogirj s. m. The stuffing of a saddle, a pad, a packsaddle. A cant term for a turban« f. J *&- fdiol, (for J^) s. m. A case, sheath, hollow, (dakh.) Crest, hel- met. £Galangale, P. ^J- kholinjdn, {^^5H) 8.m. p. ^^ ih^nf 8. m. 1. Blood. Gore. I {y^y 2* Murder, killing- 4 i UJP- 332 u^ Slaughter, homicide. C^U^ or Sj Ijft^ B. m. Bloody water, tears of blood : Jjit I m;^ A^j- Drinking blood; ferocious, cruel. jJ I ^;%^ or 1{jJl ^;^^ adj. Stained with blood, bloody, .b ^;^ Baining or weeping blood (generally spoken of the eyes of a lover). ^^Xxi^ s. f. The raining or weeping of blood. AA«mJ |J%^ Bound or clotted together with blood. LlJ 40^ B* ™' ^® price of blood, forfeit or retaliation for murder. Ul|^ or \xX} J^ iJ9^ To work one's self to death. ^Ix^^ adj. Dropping blood. ^>r>- iO%^ B. m. Bloody work, deeds of death, murder on either side, mutual slaughter, j >^»- c/^ ^' '^'^ animal that feeds on blood. 2. A murderer. 3. adj. Bloodthirsty, murderous, cruel, i^.l^rsr**^ s. f. Devouring blood; bloodshed, slaughter, murder, sorrow. J, 4:^5^ Bloodshedder, murderer, cut-throat, assassin. 4j%^ ,- j*M ^jy^ To be dis- tracted by assassinating a person. U j> JJ^AMi e;^ ^^ ^® unkind, to be displeased, liy m;^^ ^o assassinate, to kill, to murder. 2uiS ^^\^^ Doomed to be slain. p. ^Jy^ kh^n^i, s. m. f. Murderer. adj. Sanguinary, bloody, relating to murder or blood. [colour of blood. P. 1^;^^^ Ishun-in, adj. Bloody, of the P- ^^ kho'h 8. f . See ^ p. Jo^ tliawid, (or in Pers. l±ivid or l[fnpaid) s« m. A green field, a sown £eJd^ green grass cut for cattle, green com. Unripe wheat or barley crop used as fodder. P- ij^^ khy^^K !• pron. Self, own. 2. s. m. A kinsman. 3. A son-in-law, a family. [man. P. Jjj wo %^ khy^sh-awandf s. A kins- P« ^JltJ^^ thyjeah-if s. f. Belationship, consangunity. [bravo ! how good ! P« j thaydn, s. f . A kind of violet. A. «^ f^^J^ th^yarainy s. m. Cucumbers (of two kinds), i. e. thecuonmber and the musk melon, the seeds of which are used medicinally. A. LLj^ Mo^'t/tfjt* (ftdj* Buperl. of laJi»- Ch. To thread) s. m. A tailor. A. LLj^ khiyt^a, (^!^) 8- ^* -^ needle. ^- (j\^ thayal, (JU- Jo^ be thought.) s. m. 1. Imagination, fancy, thought, idea, consideration, care ; respect ; apprehension, conceit, whim, chimera, suspicion, opinion, notion. 2> Phantom, delusion, vision. 3. A kind of song. JJsb f^J^ ^ ^ ^ Foolish imagination. aI^ ^^) > i^ >B of no consequence ; ▼ery good ; yes ; that will do ! 2. adv. Well. 3. s. f. Goodness, '"^good, health, happiness. J*jMijJ^ ^ The best of men, i. e. Muhammad. L.mjjI I yJ^ The best of women. Fatima. ij«^*3^> ji^ A wellwisher, a friend. ,<^.*XJl jj^ «. '• Good will, benevolence, good intention. 4)U J^ Hay he prosper. SU»- Jk^ Well-wishing, benevolent ; a friend, a wellwisher. 15^'*^ n}^ ■• '• Good will, wishing well, friendship, benevo- lence. C^:f3lc • J^ 8. f. Health, welfare. [Alms, charity. A. iJLj]jJi^ thairat, 8. f. (pi. of ^^) A. P. jJ^IrA^ l^airdi-tf adj. Intended for charitable purposes, given (or to be given) or received in charity. P. iSyJ^ Mira-gi, s. f. Darkness, malignancy, astonishment, stupefac- tion, the state of being daz7.1ed or of having the sight overcome, dizziness. P. tjJ^ kh'ira, adj. 1. Dark. 2. Wick- ed, malignant, vain. 3. 8tnpified, dazzled. A. ^::^ jj^ i^airiyat, (J^) 8. f. Welfare. Health, good circumstances or condition. P. jJ^ 4S«-, (^ji^^ To arise) gene- rally in compos. 1. part. act. Rising, leaping, bounding, galloping, capering, raising, exciting, producing. 2. s. Rising. P. ^;lfJ^ khexdn^ part. act. (of ^JL*A^') Rising. [springing. P. lAij^ lBk^*'i^h, 8. f. Rising. A . • A. j^yZJ^ ihaishum, (^^^t^^) s. m. 1. The nose, the cartilaginous part of it* 2. Nasal letters. .3. The ridge or sum- mit of a mountain. P* (J.^»- kht^, s. f . A leathern bag or sack, a bag in which water is carried. A. ^jJ^ khf^ilf (Heb.) s. m. Horsemen, cavalry. Imagination, fancy. Pa u^^^ kh^^il, s. f. An army, multi« tude. Xi'i^ L/^i^ -^ house or family, a noble family. A. JL^i- kh<^ildf (from #^ J^J ®' nj^ J'*^ is the eighth letter of tho Arabic, and the tenth of the Persian alphabet. In the representation of Hind] words by the letters of these alphabets, it denotes the Nagari ^ (da) ; or, with (he) subjoined ^ (dha). In the numerical application of the Arabic alphabet, J (ddl) stands for fonr; hence, in almanacs, it repre- sents the fourth day of the week, Wednesday : it is, moreover, used in astronomy to denote the planet Mer- cury, or the sign Leo of the Zodiaa t 334 4>b This letter, in Persian, may be changed to CLJ (^^)j ^* ^ Jj for JjJ Worse : or, when the next preceding letter is |f«»orj^$ or is moveable by a short vowel, it may be converted to S (idl); as jIjLmI for jILmI A master, juub for 43JUb A dome. • • B. 0 da, (3[ r. 5r Give) in compos. Giver: as y^ifc) To caose to enter or arrive, to place or fix in ; to pro- duce, to include, io insert or intro- duce, to enrol. Uyb CA^-'^ ^^ enter, to arrive, to penetrate, to belong, to appertain, to be inserted. A. jjla-b da^ylA, (J^b) adj. Con- tained, inclusive, belonging to, in- herent : (applied to a hamletp) included in (an aaiW village.). 2* jlj did (^1 ^7) 8. m. A ring- worm, herpes, blotch, shingles. P. jli) dad, s. f . (^ to give.) 1. Gift, bee- towed, giving. 2. Justice, law, equity. 3. Crying out for justice, complaint. 4. Revenge. 5. part. pass, (of ^Cy\d) nsed in compos. Given; as, JiO )4y>- Given by God. 6. (^) A ring- worm. 7« Praise, commendation. ^S fc)1«3ULJ jlj To demand justice. SU»- Jifc) Demanding justice, a petitioner for justice, a plaintiff, suitor. («^'^ Olfc) 8. f* Demanding of justice. lyiJbJ^j!*) B.f. Liber- ality, beneficence, a present. Jli) y^,,^ 1. To praise one's actionf jb 335 J b properly. 2. To make reparation. ifs Olj Administering jnstice, re- dresser of grievances. %^\ ^'^ b* ^* Hedress of grievances, the administer- ing instice* '^^^^^j ^ ^^^ ^o ad- minister jastice, do justice, obtain Jnstice. •djtj Administrator of jostice; jost (prince, &c.) JiJ (^ JumT s. f. The administration of justice. ^JUJ jlj To take re- venge. ^1i> V. n. To obtain redress* c>1i3^ ^ i>1fc> Crying oat for help or justice. JJUm • JiJ b. f. (Giving and taking) traffic, settlement. H. I jb dffda, s. m. (c!Ic!c!TcT) 1. Pater- nal grandfather. 2. Elder brother. '. •) fc>1 fc> (2ad-ar, (Jl J Justice, and part. act. of ^fc)i^ I To bring) s. m. Bringer or distributor of justice (an epithet of the Deity). *. ijlfc) dkudiWy dddctr, s. m. (^5^T) A frog. (^2/jJU.«)» ■• ) tJb dadrd, s. m. A kind of song to a quick air, resembling the quick notes of the frog. -• iJ'^T* ^^*^ ddd'Tnardan, (<5,R*1^*T) 8. m. Name of a plant, used to cure the ringworm. (Cassia alata). r. -J jl J dadniy s. f . 1. Advances (of money), for purchase of produce, la- bourers and manufacturers. 2. Debts. H. ^jlfc) dadi, 8. f. Paternal grand- mother, [plaintiff, a complainant. F. ,^fc>U J cifc>lfc> ddd'hfarydd'i, A A. .li) ddr, (Heb. and Ch. To encircle, to dwell) 8. nx A dwelling, a mansion, habitation, country. ^J>^^ l^i J s. m. The house of safety, i. e. a country ^'^f with which there is peace. UjJ 1 . 1 J The abode of permanency, i. e. the next world. j\^ ) j\d s. m. The abode of perdition, i* e. hell. VJI^ll^ 1 jlj or or \^L^j\^ or V, -*t UL. 8. m. The seat of empire, the royal residence, the capital. ^^J^ I f 1 J (lit. The mansion of war) A country where the Muham- madan religion does not pre* vail. aAmJ^ fli^ The mansion of oQ'vC^ The mint. CU^IjoJl Jj The court safety, heaven, c •mJi .ij A court of law, a spiritual court. IamJi jli^ 8. m. An hospital, i^^^l .1 J b. f. or hall of justice. ^Ju!l .Ij A college, school, university. Ua]|.li> s. f. The abode of frailty or of mortality, i. e. the world. .1-S5 1 .Ij The mansion of rest, i* e. the grave^ or one of the heavens according to Muhammadans. CL^UICJ I .Ij The abode of recompense or retaliation % the wgrld. P' »lfc^ «Kr, 1. ( To have) in compos. Having, holding, possessmg, keeper, lord, master; as, •! J ^Jl 1» adj. Watery. 2. Resplendent. 8. s. m. A person entrusted with the charge of water for drinking, yd i>*C!^ Apar- taker, rf J J.f A tax-gatherer, J*> h 336 Jb J^^ A 8. m. Seizing (particularly, thieftaking), tamnlt, coDflict. jlj 1 1 J^ • 8. m. Agreement, stipalation, adjustment of a dispute. P. iJj^ddrd, n. prop. Darius: holder, possessor, sovereign, king, God. TEL. ]j]j dara, adj. (dakh.) See ^J^)j P. L-^iilJ ddrah, n. prop. Darius. P. ic^U*^ dtfri'i, adj. Of Darius; 8. f . Rod silk cloth. P. ^y^f^ j'*^ dar-chxn%^ (^F^ Wood, and ^mKf Belonging to China) 8. f. Cinnamon : or (dakh.) bark of the Laurus cassia. H. «tii3 ddrUf i.t, 1. Spirituous liquor, wine, drink. 2. Gunpowder* (CLJUtb)* P< ^j\d ddru, 8. f. Medicine, drug, a^id j^^i) Application of medicine, me- dicine. Remedy, cure. (^jLc)* P. J^« .Ifc) ddrogl^aj s. m. The head man of an office, a superintendent, an ins- pector of police, manager, director, in- tendant, overseer. [having, holding. P. «^ii43 ddr-i, 8. f. in compos. The A. j^J" ill) ddrain, s. dual (of .Ij) The two abodes, namely this world and the next. The present and future life. B. i>*1J dds, (^Rl) 8. m. •A male slave or servant. Follower, disciple. (Coupled with the name of some deity, this word is borne as a name by men of the haniyd caste, by hairdgi faqirSj &c.:). |<*m|J s. f. A slave girl. A maid-servant. P. I •*»'fc) ddHf 8. m. A sickle, a scythe. H. LmIJ ddsd, 8. m. (^'^ a flat stone) 1. A piece of wood sticking out ttom a wall to support the thatch (or chhap- par), 2. v^t^) A reaping-hook. P. ^uLmIj ddstdn, s. f, A story, fable, tale. [player, actor. 9. ^yMiJ ddS'Tif 8. (dakh.) A (stage) P. c:^*ib ddsht, (^li^b) B.f. 1. Bringing up, breeding, taking care of, keeping, care, patronage. 2. Service. A. ^cli) da'i, (part. act. of If J) s. m. 1. A well-wisher, one who prays for the welfare of another. 2. A plain- tifiF, claimant. 3. One who instigates another to any thing, instigator, author, cause. A. XAclj dd'iya, (^^cJ) 8. m. Peti- tion, plaint, desire, wish. A claim. P. pli) ddght 1* 8. m. Spot, stain, bad name, mark, scar, wound, sore, cicatrix, blemish, freckle, speck, pock, a mark made by burning with a hot iron, brand, stigma, sorrow, grief; loss, cautery. (5T^) 2. (adjectively) Wounded, cauterized, having many scars. Uld or U^Jb^ clj To vilify, to defame, ilj^l J adj. Scar- red,cauterized, spotted,marked, streak- ed, ubfc) cl J 1. To mark by lam- ing with a hot iron, to cauterise, brand, scar. 2. To blemish. Utj clj To bo damaged, to get a bad name. p. H. Uil J ddgh-nd, V. a. 1. To caute- rize, to mark by burning with a hot iron. 2. To fire (a gun, £o.). P» ic^ii) ddgh'l, adj. Spotted, marked, stained. Spoiled. \iJ |«clfc) 1. To Btain, spot. 2. To blemish. A. ^li) ddfi', (part. act. of 9-iJ) adj. 'Repelling, repulsing, driving away. a. Jb ddl, (5[^ r. ^ Divide, split, tear asunder) s. f. 1. Pulse, vetches (especially split) : (dakh.) a particular sort of pulse, rhaftcolns radiatus. 2. A scab. 3 Concentration of rays of light. Focup. ^c*wi^ »J^ Jb ^ v. n. To have an advantage, to avail. JlJ 337 J-i A. Jb dall, (part. act. of oWJ) adj. p. ^^yul J daman-h (^^^*^) ludicative, Bignificant, expressive, typical ; index. r. ^11 J ddldn, s. m. A" hall. ^*'t3 fi3 8. m. An outer hall, antiohamber. ^Jl J tjiJ^l A balcony. p. JU^. Jb dfl?-chini, 8. Cinnamon see iJy^ j'*^ [snare. 8. f. 1. p. aIj dJm, 8. m. A not, (Jl*-) a H. Jj dam, 8. m. {^^) 1. Money. The twonty-fif th part of a paisd. 2. Price. Value, rate. (c;^wOJ)« A. aIj ddma^ t. past tense. 3d. pers. sing. mas. (from M^d) May (it) be perpetual or endure for ever, a' J iui!* J May hb fortune or prosperity continue, jdi? J J or ^^^^ May his or their prosperity continue. P. jUlfc) dtfmdd, B. m. (STTTrcfT)* A son-in-law, daughter*B hnsbandt 2. Bridegroom. P. ...Ub daman, ) s. m. 1. The skirt ^ > of a garment, a p. ^^b d«mofi, ) petticoat. 2. Sheet (of a sail on shipboard). «S. The foot or declivity of a mountain. U^ t^f^'*^ !• To be the accuser or ^ V Scrap of the shroud kept by relations of the deceased. 2. A saddle-cloth, furniture, housings. 3. An ornament worn on the forehead. 4. Part of a woman's dress, veil, mantle. H. ^iob damni, (^t^lft^)* Light- s. ^b dan, {^m r. 5T Give) 8. m. 1. Act of giving or bestowing, gift, donation, alms, charity. 2. Any thing demanded by law or custom, as toll, &c. 3. A dowry (JJ^)* Jxj J\j ^I*1M^ 8. m. A deed of conveyance or gift (by which land is convoyed to Brdhmans). ^ ^b (^PW^) 8. m. Charity, alms. P* y;b dan, 1. part. act. (of j^X»*jJlfc) to know) Knowing, understanding (used in compos.) ; as, ^lfc>ifc3 ^b Subtile, penetrating. 2. (from ^jAM^rb to keep). An afi&x denoting the receptacloi place or stand, as, ^b Jl» A pen-case. ^)j m^ A candlestick. ^itXAjJ A pen -case, p. lib ddnd, adj. Wise, learned, sage. ^ For ^1 fc> GraiUi &c. plaintiff (of any one). 2. To prevent, p. ^J] j ddnd-i, a. f. Wisdom oppose. 8. To take protection, to ^^ take refuge. ULj^ij ^^b To beg, petition, desire. Ij^jf I ^lyft- ^^^^b To rise quickly in displeasure, ^^^b UjJ To refuse, to decline clownishly. LilyfJ- ^^^ To escape, get rid of, come off. jJ^ j^'*^ ^' Seizing the skirts ; attached to, de- pending on ; an adherent, a dependant. 2. Demanding justice } an accuser, a prosecutor. 43 a. Cl^b ddnt, (cJ.Tl) 8.m. 1. A tooth, tusk. 2. Desire, mind, intention. \X^r c^b V. n. To chatter the teeth, to squabble, chattering of the teeth, wrangling, sparring, oil J UuiJu To gnash the teeth, to grin. Ujfti^r lib*) J^l i>" w::-^'^ To stand in amaze, to wonder. C^jb yj ^**i Uftft or U^. 1. To desire any thing exceedingly. 2. To KoX^x ..jl*> 338 J^ \j[^ ^J^j ^^^ c:^b To be the most intimate friend of any one. UUG^ Cl^t J v. a. To gnash the teeth. U'^sii^ c:^tfc> To grin, to shew the teeth. ^ vj^it J (dakh.) Lock-jaw. \jj ^J<^ v^b To dishearten, to displease. 1)4 Cl^^lJ or U!lx) To teeth, grow (as teeth). Ull^ C^b 1. To langh, to grin. 2. To express or confess inability and helplessness. a. J^ liJb ddntdkilkil, (5pTT^Ro5- Tcfi^l) 8. f. Qnarrel. (domestic). a. jo^lj d ant an, s. m. (^cl^^R'T) A tooth-brush made from the branch of a tree (mm or hahuV)^ ((^J|4amw«)- fi. tJiilfc) dant-l, (5^) b. f. The tooth of a saw, comb or other instmment, cog (of a wheel) : a sickle. a. Jjji) ddn4, s. m. 1. Fine, mulct, punishment, penalty: oppression, in- justice, injury. 2. An oar : see jJ J a. l«xilj danddf (^^ A stafF) s. m. or |jJ)j#)JuU^lJ[ilfc> See V (^^ A stick put up as a land- «. mark, and h. Juul^ A bank raised for the like purpose) s. m. Frontier or boundary between the lands of two proprietors. i' aJj^J dati^Uf s. (dakh.) The bat or stick in the boy's play of cat-and-trap. p. c:^1 J dan(7, B. f . 1. A weight, the fourth part of a dram. 2. The sixth part or the side or quarter (of a city, country, &c.), side. P. SjJLitj dananda, (^AmJIj) part. Knowing, intelligent, skilled. H. ylj dahWf 8. m. 1. Ambuscade, ambush, snare. 2. Time, turn, in- nings, opportunity, vicissitude* 3. Twisting of one another in wrestling. 4. Stratagem. 5. A throw (of dice). U^ ylfc) To wrestle. U]l». Jlj To take advantage of. uL^ JiJ To have the advantage. P. Jli) dahwt (Pers. yd) 8. m. 1. A stake, bet, hazard, a wager. 2. A throw or cast of the dice. U^ylj To have a good throw. 8. Jlj dana\\ (^[H^ from 5?I the mother's name) s. m. A demon. Titan, giant. Rakshasa. P. ij\d ddna, s. m. A grain, berry, seed, com, speck, pimple. Food. (jJ Ijue^ I ) Gram. Rations. Bead. Pock. Dice. si\d Ul JJ V. a. To caress, as birds do by joining bills, to bill. ^U iJi\d 8. m. Food, victuals, meat and drink. J^lJ .Ij 1. Granulated. 2. Having the appearance of being granulated. 3. Containing grain. 4. Apportionment of yon" or of any other contribution, according to the actual produce. A))J \jS ^d To mingle, confound or destroy. ..jb 339 Uj ■. j^b dani, (^P^ r. ^T Give) adj. Munificent, liberal, bountifnl, charita- ble, giving. >*• |<^'i3 ddn4, in compos. 8. f. 1. Same as, or dimin. of, ^Ij Receptacle, stand, place, &c. ; as, |<>i J (JlaJ b. f. An oil-pot. 2. (^jiJ Knowing) Know- ledge. p. H. ^!j da\ 8. m. (^ to cat ) 1. A bill or kind of hatchet with a hooked point. A sickle. 2. Vicissitude, turn, opportunity, stake, wager, &c. See H. ylj * UJo^Ij orUftjJ^^ To bet, to wager. A. J/iJ da'iidf (Heb. Beloved) d. prop. Name of a prophet, David. A. ^4)^li3 dd^iid'i, 1. s. f. A shrub that bears a flower like chamomile ; a kind of firework like that shrub. 2. A kind of armour. 3. adj. Relating to David, of David. F. lalj dat^ar, s. m. A sovereign, God. p. ^cijlfc) ddwar-if s. f. Sovereignty. Ij da'on, 8. m. See H. JlJ H. U^ «. Ua)j d akin a or dahna^ (<^^"l) adj. Right (opposite to left hand or side. <^I^«| South or right. because the earth, the navel of which corresponds to Hindust&n,ha8 its head to the west, its feet to the east, the right side to the south, and the left to the north ; or, perhaps, from the po- sition of eastern people in adoration of the sun. In Arab. JU^m denotes the north or left : and, this agrees with the manner in which the Roman augurs determined the regions of the heavens, according to Livj, I. 18). P. ^b da% (Pers. Jbb) a. f. (^TqpT^ from en- dured.) adj. Perpetual, permanent, continually, eternal, always. A^b iM*Jk3»I1 Perpetually imprisoned, ^b oo •o-o o^- o«o^ ^^Kayladj. Sot, drunknrd. /^^l ^ib Eternally sick. A. P. j-^Jb da'iw.f, 1. adj. Perpetual, continual, lasting, standing. 2. s. f. Perpetuity, eternity. [and left. a. fj-iu (i*^b da'cti &a*en, On the right P. ^1 J dtfi/a, 8. f. A nurse, a midwife. 4. u^i) dubb, 8. ra. 1. State, consti- tution, condition, custom, manner, property, quality. 2. (Heb.) A bear. The constellation of the bear. f 9 m\ CLJd The lesser bear. CL'd JL^I The greater bear. 8. {^met.) A fool. A. cbj da&baf&, (adjv superl. of w^J He tanned) a. m. A currier, a tanner, A. Vi^^cbfc) diba^ai^ b. f. The art of tanning. ^Uj A tannery, tan-yard. bJ 340 H. Uljfc) dahina, {^) (cans, of LbJ) V. a. 1. To press down. 2. To snnb, chide, keep under, check, cnrb, res- train, repress, awe, depress, compress, suppress. Ijuj U J To encroach upon. UiL«Jjfc> 1. To overcome, get the better of. 2. To crush to death. H.^bj dahd'o, (lib J) B. m. Strength, authority, pressure, cruah, suppression, depression, cavity, resignation, sub- missivenoss. Influence («Lj1j)* A. ^JjJ dahdaha.8,m, 1. Noise, sound, din. 2. (l^J walked leisurely.) Dignity, state, pomp, parade. s. la> Jj J duhdha, (f f^i t^) 8. f. Doubt, suspense, uncertainty, dilemma. A. jjd duhur, (from Heb. To lead : also, to follow, to be behind) s. f. The backside, posteriors, podez. p. J J dahZf adj. Thick. P. ^UumJJ dahistdn, (contract, of J^ A writer, and ^UmjI Place) s. m. A school. H. lil^J dahkdna, (causal of U^jJ) T.a. 1. To snub, check, chide, threaten, awe, daunt, browbeat, cow, intimidate. 2. To conceal, hide. H. \jLit} dahahnd, t. n. 1. To crouch, Bculk, be awed, lie in ambush, (iJu^) lurk, to set (a dog), twinkle. 2. To hammer, beat (wire). H. ^e>Jfc> dahJci, s. f. Ambush, crouch- ing. li.L« ^ To lie in ambush. H. JjiGfc) dahkel H. Lx^fc) dahkild m * a. hd duUa, (^^) adj. Thin, (JlXj) loan, poor, meager; weak. vJu or IjSjJ s. m. Leanness. H. buJ dahnd, v. n. (^fl^) 1. To bo snubbed, to crouch, shrink, be pressed down, be bowed down, give way, to be awed. 2. To be concealed. 3. To ^ (adj. Sculki ( sonlker. '» 3 ng, be buried. 4. To be quelled (insur- rection). 6. Withheld. 6. To be checked. 7- To be shampoed. 8. Come under one's power. 9. To fall short. Ul»- c^fc) To retire, withdraw, be mortified, be suppressed, lij^ ^-'(^ To be crushed to death, yb ^d or ^^b ^J With silent steps, softly, gently. H. ^^Jjjd dahang, ana )^^i- IH-^red, ^* I brutish, bar- i barons, foolish, «» J dolt, lout. H. JjUi) dahangd, H. u»>*Jfc> dahochnu, v. a. 1. To conceal, to hide (generally, furtively). 2. To strangle, seize by the throat. A. .ftj4> dahdr, ( yfc5) s* ^» Zephyr, west wind. [bin of a ship, stern. P. UMft^fc) dahiisd, (A^y J) s. m. The ca- A. ^fc> dahha. s. m. A leathern vessel for holding oil. [cretaty, notary. P. vJ^O dahir, s. m. A writer, a se- P. jX)J dahiz, adj. Thick, strong (cloth, etc.) [rich silk cloth. A. -jAJJ J dahiqif B. A kind of very H. (JjJfc) dalel, (lijfc>) s. m. Subject, person under dominion. [gallop. H. l2-^Ji3 dapapt (UjoJ) s. f. Course, H. Ubofc) da/>i0na, (cans, of uuuj) V. a. To gallop. H. buufc) dapaindj 1. v. n. To gal- lop, to rush. 2. V. a. To rebuke, to reprimand. «. CLJj dut, 1. (T^ or ^K) interj. Away ! begone ! avaunt ! 2. or duti (^Tm) s. f. Splendour, light, beauty 3. Spite, malice. 2. bu J U J dut-td dend, v. a. 1. To drive away scornfully. 2. (see UftJ) To deceive, to balk, to cheat. ». biOJj dut'kdrndf v. a. To reprove. H, ubj daind, v. n. To slop, to be con- fronted. Uj 341 J' A. .bj di^arj s. An upper garments. (The word is nsed in opposition to jjuit and like the latter sometimes in composition to denote habit, cus- tom, Ac.). A. J'^J dajjdl, (Jd.J Chald. He lied, pot on a false appearance) 1. Liar, impostor. 2. Antichrist. A one eyed man. A. JUu>.J dijla or dajla^ s. m. 1. The . river Tigris. 2. A lake. A. ^1^4) du^dn, 8. m. Smoke. Tobacco. A. ^l^t) dukhdn-if adj. Smoky. P. C:,.^J dukktt 6. f. See JU-J j.Vj;,^J B. f. Wine. P. Jli-J duAJior, (5"fkcf) s. f. A daughter, (^^^) a girl, (^J) a virgin, jj j^^ ^' '• (Dangliter cii the vino) Wine, a grape. A. (J^fc) da^^ly 8. m. 1. Entrance, ac- cess, occupation, taking possession, possibility. 2. Intrusion, interfer- ence, disturbance, molestation. 3. Produce, income. 4. Skill, knowledge. liU /l^i) V. a. To have access. Ubi) jJ^J To interpoae. (^X« ^JU U I )• To interrupt. P- ^L4^J daiAma, 8. 1. A vault or tomb for the dead, a coffin. 2. The house for the reception of the dead among the Oabrs or fire-worshippers. 3. A thing the camel protrudes from the mouth when in heat. A. ^J*^i> duihilf 8. Entering, com- mencinpT. The consummation of mar- riage, the positive act of seicual inter- course. Entrance, access. Income. A. Juia-fc) datbil, (J^fc>) 1. adj. Inti- mate, familiar. 2. Admitted, allowed entrance ; adopted (a word) i in poss- ession (of laud, &c.), 3. s. m. A friend, a confidant, an accomplice. y. J J dad, 8. A beast of prey, a forest full of game. p. T. IjJ dodtf, (Pers. tjlj or Turk, S J J ) s. f. A maidservant, a nurse. H. UI.JJ dudrdnd, v. (dakh.) To swell. H. ij^fc^fc) dadord, s m. A bump (oc- casioned by the bite of aif insect). (See Ul^Ji))* ». ^JJ duddhi, l(?'fi>^T) 8. f. Name of a medicinal herb. a. JuJbJJ dudhail. (^J^J) adj. f. Milch, giving milk animal. H. a. J^JJJ dadiydl^ (Ijlj Grand- father, and ^[^q* House) s. ra. De- scent (by ancestors), pedigree, ances- tors, paternal grandfather's family, n TKL. ^^JJ diddif B. f. (dakh.) Door (small), wicket. ^ doddi^ s, f. (dakh.) A place for the sale of wood or for tying up a buffalo. P. I J dor, (3JT) 1. 8. m. A d(X)r. • Jj .fc) From door to door. U I ij V. n. 1. To enter, come in, engage (in), arrive, penetrate. 2. (for Pers. ^J^! iJj) To come out. Sj^ .J adj. Concealed, veiled, secretly. Uub. or Uyb tK>j*^ To follow, pro- secute, pursue, be in pursuit or in search, be at hand. Jl>- iJ On the spot, immediately. KiLJjya jd adv. In case, provided, should, suppose that, since. [rate, value, esteem. H. .fc) dar^ s. m. (? to honor) Price : a A. .J durr^ (Hcb.) s. m. A pearl. (^*^v<) (In Pers. and Hind. dur). ^Liil . J Scattering pearls; eloquent, j^.j^ Raining pearls. Ji j jd (Shedding pearls) adj. Elocjuent. i^j^j j*^ s. f. Eloquence. / 342 ^/ p. a. .J dar, (contract, of Pere. •• J (TT) interj. Avaunt ! Standoff! P- .J dar, prep. In, at, on, into. ((\^LJ) b. f. Coming in, ingress. 2. Import, 2$4)jj li) adj. Behind the screen, private (SJJU^y)- i^j^ adv. In the pursuit of. ij^j^ P. li*) dartf, s. f. A. bell. A. ^m^fjt^ dnrraj^ (from ^ t(3) s. m. A partridge. A. ,— ijfc) darrdj^ s. A hedge-hog. P. Jiffc) daraz^ adj. Long, tall. »*jfc) jJLmJ s. f. Oppression. p. c-fi'ifc) dartfz-i, s. f. Length, exten- sion, [standing. A. JC>!.fc> darrdJcaf s. m. The onder- P« J^ljJ dar-dmadf s. f. InTo talk, to vociferate) Entering, conversation, talking, be- ginning of a discourse, ic^'i^ ^jf^ 8. f . Talking nonsdnse, chattering. P. ^->li^43 darbab, Prep. Respecting, anent. (c^j'o)* ^' j^,j^ darldr, s. m. (jd within, .U a courtyard) House, dwelling, court, hall of audience ; the holding of a court, lovee. (jc^^ JjjO a.m. Pri- vate audience. Ac Xtj*^ a. m. Public audience. ^j\jj ^^X^jd s. f. Court language. **• ^^,j*^ dar-hdra, In respect (of), res- pecting, [adj. Courtly. P* %Jn^j*^ dar^hdr-l, s. m. Coartier, P* ^^y^J*^ dar-hdUf 8. m. A doorkeeper, a porter. [bar of a door. P. SJJjd dar-hand, s. m. The bolt or «• P* 4^*3^ i») dar-hand'tf 8. f. A state- ment of the different rates of a village : asses/iring the price or value of crops or produce. 8. ^^4) darpan, (^'FI r. VJ Light) 8. m. A mirror, looking-glass. P. i^j*^ dar-pai, In the footstep, in pursuit, in prosecution, intent on, following; see under P. ii) P' \r*^j*^ dar-pesh^ adv. In front, before, u^ lAi^ j*^ ^^ propose adduce, bring forward. Uyt i/^^ tO To be in front or before, to be in band, be on foot) occur or happen, be on the carpet or anvil, be incumbent or neceB- sary. [before (a court at law) . P« i<*^*:fi j*^ dar-pesh.t, s. f. The being ^* ^j^ ^^^h 8- ni. U A little casket for gems. Placing anything in. A. ^jd darj\ s. m. A closet, a place for writing, or any thing written on, a volume, entry (in a book, &c). —#4) UJ 1. To wnte, copy, enter, insert, to book, record. 2. To fold. ^ i») Uyb To be entered, booked, inserted. ^J' 343 uv' A. P. ^^Ji^-jd durj-ak. 8. A small casket, a cabinet, box (for jewels). 8. ^^^ifc) dar-jan, b. f. Con-uption of Eng. dozen. A. a^-jd darja, (properly daraja) s. ni. 1. Step, stair, gradation, degree, rank, division (Cl^^t*^)* dignity, station. 2. Act (of a play.) 3. A degree of a circle. 4. Plight (J'^)" 5. Story, nmm, compartment, to-.^yj ^^J*^ adv. Step by step, gradually, [tliat. P. A. a:Cjuii'.^,fc> dar-hdlat-e-tUf In case J P. A. sCJf^^'tt^ dar-^2e-fct, In case that. J p. L*'^e^ji^ daraf^tt a. m. A tree. p. ^Li^iJ darath^hdny part. Shin- ing, flashing. [ing, splendonr. P. J^Jti^iJ darakh^hdn-tf 8. f. Shin- p. ^dJjit^jt^ daral^shanda^l, 8. f. Splendonr, brightness. P. iSjJL^jd darakhshanda, (^43a#l^ J) part. act. Shining. P- c;.^%***l4>-i4) darl^wdstf (,^/**'i^a^J) To wish, petition) 8. f. Application, reqnest, entreaty, tender, offer, pro- posal, desire, wish, demand, petition, appeal, or petition of appeal. Beg, seek, entreat. \jJ IJ^'^\js>yJ To beseech Ac. [able, proper. p. f^ffc) daribmr, adj. Fit, suit- P. Jffc) dard, s. m. 1. Pain, ache, aflSic- tion. 2. Pity, sympathy, compassion ; (lJ*'^) *^ffGCtion. ji^* *^j*^ *idj. Piteous, compassionate. J^fXj) JiJ adj. 1. Sickly. 2. Pitiable, exciting compassion, tj J. J 8. m. The pains of labonr, throe. •*** JiJ s- m. or i^fM fc)ifc) s. f. !• The headache 2. Trouble, vexation, a^ djd s. m. Colic, td^ djd Pain in the kidneys, nephritic pains. Ui3 J. J v. n. To feel the pains of childbirth. jJU J. J aflj. 1. Afflicted. 2. Companionate, sympathizing. ^jJL^ J. J e.f. Afflic- tion, sorrow, compassion. v^yUj.J adj. Painful, piteous, sorrowful. P' J^J c?urd, B. f. Sediment, dregs, lees. P- I fc)^ fc) darddy interj. Alas ! P* j^|-«ifc)i43 dar-ddman^ The ornament to the border of a gown or robe. ^Ajdjd dardardy (^ somewhat, durust, adj. Bight, (^Lm>J^) fit, proper, just, true, well, safe, sound, entire, straight, correct, accurate. A golden coin, (ciy^') U^. u:^^AMffc> To admit, to allow. [jj c^AMi J To arrange, adjast, put in order, repair, rectify, mend, amend, restore. P. ^JsXuijd durust-agJ, b. f. See iJu«i J P. | dars'h adj. Relating to reading or stndy. P. C^-2».fc> durusht^ adj. Rough, hard, stiff, rigid, stern, morose, surly, op- pressive, fierce, harsh. p. iji^iJ diirusht't, B. f Roughness, severity, asperity, violence. 8. j^i J darshan^ s. m. See j^»*M*3 P. ifiJffc) diraJshyS. 1. An instrument of shoemakers, &c., an awl. 2. A flag or banner raised on the day of battle 3. Lightning: splendour, any thing splendid or shining. 4. A sash which on the day of battle they wind round the turban and helmet. [splendid. P ^JJL^jd darafshdn, part. Shining, P. ^LiLj.fc) dur-Juthan-i, s. f. Scatter- ing of pearls ; eloquence. A. wL-^ J darlc^ 8. m. Comprehending, understanding, precoption, knowledge. P. j^jd dar-hdr, adj. ( .J in, yi work.) Necessary, wanting, ('oa.^). H. Uoii) darkana, (causal of lA>t J) v. a. To cause to crack or split, n. W.J darciknd, v. n. 1. To split, rend (UAJ)» be torn, crack. 2. To palpi- tate, beat. P. j^ij*^ dar-kindr^ jidv. On one side, apart, out of the way, (put it) aside. 8. kLffd durg, (^'l comp. ot^T. With difficulty, and part, of r. ^TO Go. Difficult of passage). 1. adj. Impene- trable, impassable inaccessible. 2- B. m. A strong fort. s. li^ J durga, (^^T) s f. 1. One of the names of Bhawdni. 2. (met,) A word. 3. Name of a Hindu book con- taining the narration of the goddess Durgd, P. s'i^J dargdh, a. f. 1. A palace, a royal court. 2. Threshold, door. 3. A mosque, a shrine or tho tomb of some reputed saint. P. «. J-i .tiS .J dar-gustar kamd, v. a. To pass over, to neglect, to excuse, to overlook, to forgive. P. H. U. j^ - J dar^UMamd, v. d. To decline, to leave off, to abstain or refrain (from), to pass by or over. P* *«i3 diram, s. m. Money : Bee ^iJb. J P. 42;^;J darmdny s. m. Medicine, remedy (^ilc)* P. ^rjo'w^^fc) dar-mdnda-gi, (;(jJL«.fc>) B. f. Misery, distress, penary. P> SJoUcja) darmdndat (part, pass, of ^jJt«.4)) adj. Helpless, destitatCi without remedy. Monthly wi^es, salary, P. j^iO darmant (contract, of ^^^^J) s. m. Drug, remedy, medicine. p. j^ljUii) dar-miydn, 1. s. m. Inter- val, middle, midst. 2. adv. postpos. or prepos. In the midst (^frW)* between, before, in view. P. Ai^JL^ii) dar-miydn-Ot } ^^ ^^® " ^ f "Bi iddle, P, J\j^jd dar-miydn-e, J between. P. iJIj^i*^ darmiydn-tt 1. adj. Mid- most. 2. 8. m. A mediator. 3. An without remedy. P, ljbL«.J dar-mdh-dt /B.m. J L w^ interpreter. ((*?•/*)• ^* iX)iJ doxand !p a r t. act. (of ^JJ^J Tear, ing; (adjec- tively) Rapacious, fierce, ravenous; (subst.) Ravenous beast, beast of prey. u^«> 345 ^' P. <^ Csjih dirang^ s. m. Delay, hesita- tion, [diness, delay. F. 15^1*^ dirang-i, a. f. Lateness, tar- '• Aii) dt'rau, 8. m. Reaping, harvest, cutting com at harvest. P. ^'jt&^ dartcaza, s. m. Door. ( ifc))* UT^ s;li.i> To knock at the door. liyt ^^ff^jul SiUiJ Implies a door's being built np with bricks and mortar. P' Vil^MiJ • ji> dat'O-bast, adj. Whole, all, entire. P. fcSffc) dunict, 8. f. m. Congratulation. benediction, salutation, blessing; thanksgiving. UsfJ^^ fc^jii^ To bless, P* Si^mjd darod^g ar or durod- or dirud-gatf (i^jM^ Wood, plank, and S Maker) s. m. A carpenter. P. c^jd darog^y s. m. 1. A lie, false- hood. ((^^^) 2. adj. False. ^ 951*^ 8. m. A liar, ^i^ Cjy J 8. f . Lying, false speaking. P. ^« ifc) dor«n, 1. adv. In, within. 2. 8. m. Interior. 3. The heart, bowels. P. a!« « fc> dar«na, s. m. The heart, core, inside, p. jsjjfa.J dart©e«a,(from .J Door, and •V Search,a searcher) s.m. Beggary. p. iji^aiJ danveshf s. m. A dervis, a beggar. P. X.i> darrat s. m. A valley (especially between hills through which a stream flows), a pass or way between two mountains* 1. X.i) dirra^ s. m. A scourge. P. j^jd dar-ham, adj. Confused, angry, higgledy- piggledy. ^^j) ^J adj. Confused. U^ ^JUji j^A^i) To con- fuse, confonnd, jumble. 44 A. AJbti) dirham^ (p. aii)) s. m. 1. Money. 2. A silver coin, of which from 20 to 25 have at different times passed current for a dinars which latter is nearly equal to a ducat, or sequin, about 9 shillings. 3. Name of a weight (the word dram being apparently hence derived). PI. mJ^jO p. j dari, s. f. 1. A small carpet (of cotton) (t^j^) 2. A dialect of the Persian language, the origin and peculiarities of which are variously defined by Persian lexicographers. Some allege its distinctive mark to be when the form of the word is complete, without contraction j as hugo, iakkam, Darl; go and shtkam. Pars!. Others make it the dialect of a certain dis- trict, comprehending Balkh, Bukhara, Badakhshan, Maru-Bhah-Jahan, and Bftmiyfin. The name is by some said to be derived from dara, a valley among hills j which corresponds with its origin in Badakhshan and the mountainous parts of Kandhar. Others assert that it was spoken at the court of the monarohs of the Kaidnian dynasty, and derive the name from dar a gate or dargdh a court. 3. (from ^Jj.J) in compos, s. f. Eending, tearing. [the waters. P. b , J dart/ 5, s. m. f. The sea, a river, Do good and throw it in the river. (Expect not good in return). V. n. lit. to put the ocean into a goblet. i. To say much in a few words ; to be laconic, concise, or comprehensive. 2. To attempt impossibilities. ^Jti u^J 8. f . (lit.) Sea-like expansion of heart ; generosity, great liberality. ^ ^,j*^ v_pf Spume, froth of the seaj the I bone of the outtle fish. cJf/< 346 Al- **. i^^j> u .4) daryd-har-dmad, 1 lavion : lands reclaimed from a river. >*• i}jj o I J dar^a-burd, s. Lands cut aw^ by encroachments of a river. P. Oi^.;^ claryi^/'^ (^j/»li;t>) s. f. Conceiving, nnderstanding, compre- hcnsioni disoovery, finding ont, en- quiry, reference, (^^y)* investiga- tion. \jJ C^ilj^ ffc) To conceive, understand, comprehend, discover, per- ceive, find oat; detect. Uyt Cl^UtJ To be discovered. ^* lJ^'J*^ ^^^'^» ^^i' ^^ ^^® sea or river, aquatic, marine, maritime i s. A kind of silk cloth. Satin* "' T^.i^ darehd, s. m« A stall (in a market) where betel 18 sold. P* ^bC.J danc^, 8. m« A window, casement. 7- ^i3j ,i> danda, part. pass, (of ^iXji^J) Torn. ^J XcXj^J adj. Plain-spokeni saying whatever comes uppermost. P» ^.j*^ diregh, 8. m. 1. A sigh, sor- row, repugnance, disinclination. 2. interj. Alas ! [jj JJ tJ To with- hold, to grudge, to think much. P» i^ifc) dire^tf, interj. Alas! '• ^^„jt^ darin, In this. "*• ^Jirij*^ dary«2a, s* m. Begging. 2- yjd dafdTt 8. Fissure, chasm. H. Ufjfc) dara^fitf, V. n. 1. To split: 2. To gormandise, see IJo. J "* K^J'^ durki, 8. f. (dakh.) Trot : see ^j>jfc> [oaity, violent attack. -' }}^J^ darerd, (C?) s. m. Impetu- 8. f . Side, quarter, point (of tho compass). P. J'fJ diied, s. m. A thief, a robber. I*, i^i^jd duzd'i, 8. f. Theft, robbery. P* 2S«>jJ;fc> dttzdfda, part. pass, (of ^t30fc>f4>) Stolen, s. ^^4> da«, (^'^) adj. Ten. 8. ^^ J dw, f^ B. LJ dwtf, (f^O U^ L* J To travel. 8. ^mmUm J disd-eitlf s. m. The quarter towards which it is deemed unlucky to travel on particular days. B. .aUm J disdvar, 8. m. (5^51 1 HI from ^5T country, ^^^ other). 1. A foreign country. 2. A place of impor* tation to or exportation from. 3. Im- ports. on^^Mfc) adj. Of or belonging to a foreign country. P« U^'^A^'t) dasty s. m. (^^c!) 1. Hand, cubit. 2. Stool, purge, evacuation. 8. Suit (of armour or clothes) : any thing complete (as a house with its offices). jy^\ CU'simJ adj. 1. Tame, familiarized, tractable. 2. SkilfuU dexterous. JijJ) CI^^mmJ 1. adj. In- termeddling, interfering; s. he who commences a business. 2. An op- pressor, a plunderer. ,<^1jJI VJ^^^amJ 8. f . Putting the hand (to any thing) ; interference, meddling with. i**^^^> •• I Purgative (as a medicine), ca- thartic. J}^\ L::^*Mfc> 8. f. What a man takes with him as the means of promoting his suit : what a man gets into his hand and depends on : a small present which may be given into the bands of a person whose favour is sought: a signature, a note of hand, bond, title-deed, certificate, charter, &c, (Arab. plur. CL?bi .IjLm J Bonds, &c.). (Jl^^Jj c:^%«mJ 1. Hand in hand, from hand to hand, quick, ex- 347 c:«^M#i> jditioua. 2. Beady-money parchase. t}j) c:,^«Mi«> am. Superiority, advantage, victory.), j'*^*^ l «« — ^S \iJb To lenve off, desert, resign, desist, abstain, cease, relinquish, retire, decline. ^UUmJ v.::.^^4> adj. With close hands (in token of respect) wrapped np. t3jb c:».%*m4> s. m. A string of pearls or precious stones with which women adorn their hands. S*Jb C1^«*M«> 8. m. Tongs. lassiUiJ 8. m. 1. Signature. 2. A manu- script, chirography. MJ kicVMiJ — To sign. jJasCUiJ adj. In maon- script, written with one*s own hand, signed. wi[; j^ CI^amJ s. f. Op- pression. iM. JUmJ 1. adj. Come to hand,' obtained. 2. 8. f. Ability, power, means, facility, dexterity, skill, acquisition, attainment. i^'^^.H ^^*ij 8. f. Ability. U*t CI^-amJ adj. Epithet of a physician who is successful in restoring his patience to health. CLI.jJf lU-^^J s.'f. Power, ability, strength. tOJUi J 1. s. m. A handicraftsman, manufacturer, artist. 2. adj. Dexterous, adroit. ^.djLmJ s. f . Handicraft, manufacture, oper- ation (in surgery). •JlTcI^.^amJ 1. Taking by the hand ; aider, patron, saint. 2. adj. Laying hands on, made prisoner. ^jJJjLm J s. f. Taking or seizing by the hand ; aid, help, friendship. J'w« CI^wmJ s. m. A handkerchief, towel, napkin. •xi sjl^^d or J\^ CI^^AMt) (Regard- ing the hand) adj. Needy, wanting. V^ J^:/ 3 v::^^J To engage in combat. \mJ>\j y'l ^ Attainable, procurable. P. jljUwJ dastar, b. f. A turban, (o^^) t3Jb f\JUM(> A servant whose busi- ness it is to make np the turban. yJ^t} ^»yy^ s. m. A tablecloth. P. ^uLm4> daattin, s. plur. of Cl^MtJ or, for ^^jLmIj 1. The name of the father of Bastam. 2. The stratagem, deceit. 3. A song. 4. A sound, voice. 5. Romance, story. P. A) JUm4> daslana, s. m. A glove, a gauntlet. (The gloves are of leather, cloth, Slc. and are of' the form used in England for children, having a re- oeptaolo for the thumb, bnt the Gngcrs are all contained in the same bag). P* yUM4> daa t ar, s. Tablecloth : see ^1^^ jLmJ [taUccloth. P* ijU^ Jum4> dastar-^&uiJn, s. m. A P* f/ w...,\ da8taJc,B.{. l.Clappingof the hands, rapping or knocking at a door. 2. A pass, passport, summons, citation, warrant. 3. Commission, u* \ *"m^ ^Jb J To knock or rap at a door, to clap the hands. [means. P. sUjLm J dast-gah, s. f. Power, ability, A. P. .JumJ dtuttttTfB. m. 1. Custom, prac- tice ( J^)* fashion, usage, mode, manner. 2. A minister, senator. 3. Model, regpilation. 4« A district, an aggregate of parganas. {J^am] . aIm«4> s. m. A rule, regulation, a body of instructions and tables for the use of revenue otBcers under the native government. Arab. plur. klLJUyL**^ Customs, fees customary perquisites. P. ^.yUiJ dastHr-if 1. s. f. Perqui- sites paid to servants by one who sells to their master. 2. Leave, license, cong6. 3. adj. Customary, oi*dinary. P* ^UUmJ da8ta, 8. m. 1. A handle, hilt. 2. A pestle. 8. A quire of paper. 4. A bundle consisting of twenty -four arrows. 5. A handful. 6. A skein of thread. 7. A division of an army, a brigade, Bquadron. ^. Ktk^«^i«^ CI^vmJ 348 ^J bouquet. 9. A flower bed. .tj ^UUm J 8. m. Gommaoder of a d4iataf a briga- dier. P* ^^J*^*y dost 4, 8. f. A torch or link that is carried in the hands, adj. Of or ffom the hand, manual s a. f . (dakh.) 1. Glove. 2. A present given to na- tive officials at the daaahri. 8. A 8. m. A pair of shawls. hand- trick in wrestling. C-^UuLmJ) adj. Attained, reached (UL)* P* .uJumJ dast-ydr, s. m. Aider, as- sistant. 8. ^y*id daaarathf (^5TW) n. prop. Name of an ancient Bdjd, father of Sdma, [Tenth. s> MMid dasama or dasam^ (^^IH) adj. B. jc>«w^fc) daaaml, ( daS'Wdn, (<^^l^) adj. Tenth. H. _2bjJyM4> dasaundhl^B.m, (<^^ll«^) Panegyrist, a bard. 9. 1rt^(3 daaahra or dM*hara, (^^l^lf comp. of <<%T Ten, and noun from r. S Seize, take) s. m. 1. The tenth of jMh shuJd paksli, which is the birth- day of Oangd* Whoever bathes in the Qangd on that day, is purified from ten sorts of sins. 2. The tenth of Asin shukl pakahf on which, after the worship and religious ceremonies per- formed during nine nights (■l^ili?! ^avardtri) they throw the images of Deri Ibtp the river. On this day Bdma marphed against Rdvapa ; for which reason it is called vijai daaamt (see under tJSS)' This day is cele- brated with great pomp by Hindu prioceg : the wet^pota and instrameuts I of war are hallowed : and, if war be intended, the campaign is then opened. I* «w>M4) du-shdl-df l» aI«m4> du'ihdUa, P* C^M»4> dasht, 8. m. A desert, a forest, d^ c:,^4> or J^y Cl^ J A traveller of deserts. i^^S VJL^J 8. f. The travelling or vrandering over deserts. [wild, savage. P. ^3*t J dnaU'l, adj. Of the forest P. ^jAm^J duahman^ ( du«?iu; A. Cl^l^ J da*icdt, 8. plur. (of CLJ^ii) Benedictions, invitations, feasts. A. iJLJ^ti da^wat, 8. f. (^J callinjir.} 1. Invitation, convocation, benediction, exorcism. 2. Pressing people to be- come Musalmans, 8. Pretension. 4. A feast, banquet. A. ^4^4) da^iodf B.xn. 1. A lawsuit. 2. Claim, pretension, plaint, accusation, action at law. yd f^y^t^ A plaintiff a claimant, pretender. \iji il>%^<^ To claim, make claim on, accuse. P. LcJ dag^f 8. f. Deceit, imposture, treachery, cheat. jULcJ Deceitful, cheat, knave, impostor, betrayer trcdtor. (j[;^ ^^ b* ^' Cheating, foul play. |«AJi.(3 Is J To deceive, im- pose on. iJy Icfc) To act deceitfully or treacherously. jJl^ Lc J To be deceived, &o, A. J^CtX^J daglidajf]^, fear, dread, awe. A. or p. (Jx J da^aZ, 1. s. m. Vice, corruption, depravity. 2. L u z u- riant and entangled herbage. 3. An impostor, a villain, a pickpocket. 4. adj. False, deceitfuL 6. Base (as coin), jb (JlcJ adj. Cheating, de- ceitful. (JbioJ J^J Treachery, deceit, depravity. P. H. UiJ daghndt (^l*)) v. n. 1. To be fired off (as, a gun). 2. To be marked. P. A. H. SjLCi) dagbJldf adj. 1. (e'j) Stained, spotted. 8. ((>iJ} Deceitful. laghfl, / 8. m. Alarm, > mental distur- iajih(^, V bance, tumult, mj P. LmJd dc^, (Arab. L^J) A sort of bass tambourin, played on with a stick. P. H. jJlii> daf-dli, ■. m. He whose business it is to play on the tambourin. A. ^jJliJ dafd'in, s. plur. (of AbiJ) Hidden or buried treasures. ^- JJd daftar, m. m. A book, a large volume, journal, record, register, ac- count-book, archives, roll, an office. A long story or report. A}1>> Ju J s. m. An office, counting-hoase, ar- chives. (Arab. plur. Jli J) " P» i^j^u daftar-i, s. m. A man em- ployed in preparing and taking care of articles of stationery, and in ruling or binding sheets of paper, mending pens, and preparing envelopes, etc. - for official purposes. ^* {ji^^ da/tin^ s. f. The boards of the binding of a book, pasteboard. A. ^J daf, (Heb.) 1. s. m. Repul- sion, averting, preventing, warding off. 2. (for JCnij) s. f. A time, a turn. \iS ^ J To repel, dispel, re- move, liyb ^4> To be turned back to return, defeated etc. A. vrjUiJ da/'je, s. plur. of ) v. a. To A. aLjJ J dafina, s. m. Buried or hid- den treasure, hoard. A. ^J diqq^ (c5*^ become thin). (Heb. and Chald.) b. m. (^J L.^^) ^* Hectic or ohtonic te'^w. ^. 'l^wsvxiM,^ fo 350 dSd trouble, difficulty, &o. See ^Jl^Jfj [iji rid To perplex, plague, annoy. U^b Q*^ To bo irritated, &c. A. ^?ip daqajqf b. plur. (of ) 1- adj. Difficult, 2. Fine, minute. 3. s. m. Flour, meal. A. iJijJi} daqlqa^ s. m. 1. A minute, a moment of time. 2. Any thing small, a particle, a subtle question, a nice point, a trifling business. a. J^d dvikdl, {^K Bad, and ^H^ Season) s. m. (dakh.) Famine : see p. ^\^J dtikdn (or Arab. duTckan) a. f. A shop. See ^J^^^ (Arab, plur. 8. J'jkf J dik-pal, (f^^ Region, and Cf[^ Preserver) b. m. A guardian deity of one of the ten (RpfT dis) regions or points (of the compass : i. e. iff Sir Brahma, for upwards ; ^T^FfT Ananta, for downwards ; ^^ Indra^ for east ; ^srfjT Agni, for southeast ; ^^ Yama, for south; «T^ScT Nairrita, for southwest; ^^^ Varuna, for west; ^PI Fayu or 4«f»1 Parana, for northwest; ^^^ r - iriit70ra, for north ; ^^iH Isdna or \^m iSftva, for northeast). 8. ^?4> dttJk;i, i^:^ r. T:^ Afflict) R. m. 1. Pain, grief, affliction, suffer (ljJL>)' 2. Labour, fatigue. 8. Annoy. ance, distress. U.^^ ^J To labour, to suffer, distress or trouble, liu ^J To be afflicted. a. U*^J dukhdnd^ (cans, of U^J) v. a. To inflict pain, to torment, to grieve. a Ijl^j dikhdnd, (Cf^ sight) (causal of U^4>) V. a. To cause to see* to shew, expose. [show. a. y'^4> dikhd\ (Ul^f J) s. m. Display, ». y^*> dikhd*Uf (from U'^J) adj. Comely. Exposed to view. a. ^^^J dikhdly (U^^J) 8. f. Shew. ing, display, appearance. Uj>4> iJ^-^*^ To appear. [tunes, calamities. 2 Ij^J dtt]fc7ir«, () V. a. To shew, exhibit, denote, direct. Uj> J jJl^s) To appear. a, ]^l^d dikhldwd, (from UH^J) s. m. 1. Show, pageantry. 2. A guide. «. ,^ V*^ diJfc/iZtf'j, 8. f. See ^^^d a. ^j^d dakhan or dakkhan, (cf Wj^) 8. m. South (^_jyL»-) the southern part of India. a. li^4> dakhnd or dakkhina, ((^.l^^l) 1. adj. Southern. 2. s. f. Southerly wind. [ache, to pain, to smart. a. [hid dukhnd^ {^'^^) ▼• n. To a. ^[j^d dakkhindyan, (^fJ^^liqi) 0.^0/ 8. m. Southing. ^JY** u^"^*^ (2;%QTFPW^) The winter sols- tice, 8un*8 southing, the period of the Bun's being in the southern hemis- phere, southern declination. a. ^^d dakhn4, (cr%^) adj. Son- them (generally, things or persona from the south). iSd 351 J^ 8. j^J dukh-i, (^:#) adj. Afflicted, in distress or pain. «. Ui^4> duJch'iya, (5":#) adj. In distress or pain, anfortnnate. -* j^^^*^ dukh'iydra, adj. Sorrowful. 5- ijlj^f^ durkh'iyari, adj. Afflicted. P. db^^d dwgana, 8. m. 1. Two pros- trations at prayer. 2. (in the dialect of women) Two intimate female friends, sworn sisters. 3 adj. See 4fc'i^ J [Shining, bright. «• l? JoJ dagdaga, adj. {^^ burn) «• UlSj^J dagdagdnd, y, n. To glow, gleam, twinkle, shine. «. LL-^IboJcJ dagdagdhatf (from libi3oJ) s.f. Splendour, sparkling, twinkling (as, of a star). P* .^J dtyar, adj. See Jo J Another, other, xjy^^ *^i* ^^ another com- plexion or colonr ; altered, changed. H. ^bj dagld, s. m. A kind of quilted vest worn as armonr. 8. «A4^(^ dig-amhar, (lc^.*l*«|<, "R^IT inflect, of f?;?! Space, and 3RR Clothing). One whose only garment is the atmosphere. An epithet of Siva, or Thirga. 1. adj. Naked. 2. s. m. An order of Hindu ascetics, who go naked : they are worshippers of Siva. 3. A Buddhist mendicant, going naked or wearing colonred clothes. f. ^^d dugan» (^TfOy) adj. Two- fold, donble, twice. «. U^fc) dugnd, adj. See ^^d P». J J d«7, 8. m. Heart mind, soul. (,J^) Sfc) O heart! Vij adj. 1. Beloved. 2. An epithet of a sweet- heart. <•' j'*^ (^ » t. Heart-easing) B. m. A sweetheart, j^j^t^ adj. Heart-tormenting, vexing, cruel; 8. m. f. A sweetheart, c-fi'jl J*^ 8. f. Torment of the heart, anxiety, trouble. UmS J s. m. Comfort, sooth- ing, encoui-agement, consolation. A J j,^] adj. Ueart-broken, pensive, melancholy. ^.^Jj adj. Heart-sus- pending, heart- ravishing.heart-delight- ing, transporting, charming, engaging. jjid Heart-ravisher, lovely, attractive, beloved ; a sweetheart. ^^jaIj s. f. Heart-ravishing, loveliness, comfort, paciflcation. \j\jbjj Jj v. a. to hearten, encourage. ^ImjJ Ai} 8. f. Affliction or anguish of mind, attachment, dl^ Jj (Heart-bound) afflicted, attached, enamoured. cXaJj adj. Attractive, heart-steal- ing; (met.) A son: see, also, Ji} j^ J J adj. Grateful to the soul, pleasant, delightful, amiable, approved. JOmjj J J adj. Satis- factory to the mind, plausible, agree- able, desirable. ^♦J^ J J To dis- incline. C^ J J adj. Distressed, mournful, sad. ^^CaJ J J &, f. Dis- tress. 'Jjy Jo To disappoint, mortify. UU. J J The heart to bo warmed, moved or affected. J J jj*-*^ 8. f. Ease of mind, confldence (c;'^-^ ')' ^^^^'**- >?• J*^ adj. Heart-seeking, studious of pleasing, grateful. ^J)yi^ Jj s. f. Seeking to gain the heart, attention. J J UL>- 1. To steal the heart of any one. 2. To abstain from any thing, to be deterred and desist from an enter- prise. ^^.s**i^ J*^ ( J*^ and part, act. of .,i«\AJUu^i- To incline, to have a propensity) adj. Beloved, delightful, intereeting, charming, ^^jm.>. ^^^ 352 J^ B. f . Delighif olneas. (Jl>> ^J or 1>- adj. I. Brare, generoos, en- terpridnfT. 2. PenereriDg. Si^ Jj 1. 8. m. Heart*B desire, affection* 2. adj. Beloved, deairiDg, in love. Ji> o ^ ki»^ adj. Contented, cheerful. 8j1j (Jj a J*3 s.f. Blandish- ment, kindness, consolation, encoor- agement. tj^^ ij^ %» l. Heart- giving, alacrity. U^4> Jfc> To study one's temper. UufJ J J To lose one's heart, be in love, l^ J*3 Heart-rafish- ing; bewitching alluring; s. m. A sweetheart, charmer. iJ^i J«3 *• '• Heart-stealing. U|l^ Jj (dakh.) To apply the mind; to conciliate, en- courage, comfort, vni) U*^ *^^' Wounded to the heart, afflicted. J J ^ULm adj. Heart-alluring, beautiful. dfu Qd adj. Gold-hearted, indif- ferent, averse. . JU^-mm q^ (burnt to the heart) adj. Afflicted, jyu Jj 1. adj. Inflaming the heart, beloved, affecting, moving, pathetic, passionate, ardent, fervent. 2. s. f . m. A mis- tress, a friend, ^jy^ (J*^ ^•^' Heart- burning; affection, sympathy. Jut J J adj. Glad, cheerful. JUUuSoo^ ^O adj. Broken-hearted, comfortless. :• J Jj Heart-enlightening ; delight- ful, refreshing. C^^ J J J adj. Heart -alluring, beautiful, enticing. .1x3 J J 1. adj. Melancholy. 2. An epithet of a sweetheart. d JJ li?^ ^^^!j4j ^- A- To rip up old sores, to renew a half-forgotten, griti y^i Jj adj. Heart-attrBctiDg,alll^ ing, chosen, approved of. beloved lovely, pleasant \JlS Jj adj. Hcnt- expanding, delightful, oharmiag^ blissful. j\sS Jj adj. Heart-dis- solving. nPjJ Occupying or c^ti- rating the heart, oppressed in aiai, melancholic (ii*W») kJjs^ %j^ ■•^ Melancholy. U*J3 J J To apply the mind, to intend, to affect. Uxi JOvA To apply to, to be attentive. ^J3 Qd s. f. Application of mind, diligence, diversion, attachment, incUnatiaB. UI13 ir!^ (J«) To put in one's mind (spoken of God), to inspire, tjj^ fji) lJl».C«i..^ To obtain a place in one's heart; to possess one's heart ^y j^ iji^ Jt^ To contract inti* mate friendship, ^xtjjjadj. Heart- residing, impressed on the mind, con- stant thought ; grateful to the mind. jL) Jj adj. 1. Soothing the mind conciliating, beloved. 2. An epithet of a sweetheart* (jr;1y (Ji) s. f. Blan- dishment. i0^9(J^ Heart and soul ; tooth and nail, ^m ^o^ 9 u^ adv. With heart and soul, heartily* cLeJ • fjd 8. m. Ambition, pride, stateliness. ljL>- v_? -^ J J v. n. To be averse. 8. J J dal, (^55 r. daldlat or dildlaty s. f. 1. Direction, indication, sign, token, ar- gument, demonstration, proof. 2. Brokerage, li^ c:^)^ To allude, demonstrate, prove, typify. A. aSSj dalldla, ( Jj) s. f. A procu- ress a go-between (^Jui)* A. iSiiy dalldl'i, 8. f. 1. Brokerage. 2. The business of a broker. «' \Sid dildndy (causal of Iaj[«3) ▼• &• To cause to give, occasion, consign, assign, cause to yield, cause to give np. T duUnd, (^1^5^) v. a. To agitate, toss, shake. P. j^td dil-dwar, adj. Brave, intrepid, bold. [boldness. **• i^jy*^ dildwar-i, s. f . Bravery, S- tS**^ du-ld^i, B. f . 1. A certain ar- ticle or part of dress 2. A quilt, double sheet. [Proofs, arguments. A. (JJJj dald*il, 8. plur. (of (JLJj) fi. JoU Jj daUhddal, (3[c5 An army, and ?TK? a cloud) s. m. 1. A mass of clouds. 2. A large army. 3. A large darhdr tent or pavilion. 11. p. jJb Jj dul-^andf s. A turban, or the fine cloth of one. p. H. jJuO dU'latti, (^ J Two, and CL>i A kick) 8. f. A kick of the two hind legs of a quadruped. U«L« tc^*^ To winoe, kick with the two hind legs. 45 H. p. JO ij^ IjJo daldd'pesh-giry 8. m. A skreen or cover in front of a bed. 2. .jjj dalidr, s. m. (^Tlf^) Po- verty, pauperism. (ij*«Jl)* [n©©dy. - f^j*^^ dalidrif adj. A wretched A. Jjjj duldul, 8. m. The name of Muhammad's mule or of the mule (or horse) of ^Jlfi 8on-in-law of Mu- hammad. (It was given to All by Muhammad). H. Jjjj daldal, s. f . (<;.^>I dvZhan or dulhint s. f. A bride. H. ^ J dilUj 8. f. Name of a city, the metropolis of Hindust&n, called also Shdhjahdnahdd, [the heart. P* ^i> dt7-f, adj. Hearty, cordial, of i. Uli) daliyi, (fjcf^ or 2[55 to split) 8. m. Half-ground or coarsely pounded grain or meal, split pulse. % A thin kind of rice-milk. H. P. JL> Ji> daU-fanj\ A Bign of weak- ness or last stage in a horse. P. jMti diler, adj. Intrepid (ia3^)* daring, animated, presumptuous. P. AiljjJj diler -ana, ady. Boldly. P. t>>jJo d * Z e r - f , 8. f . Intrepidity, conrage. bravery, assurance. A. JjJ J daltl, (oIYJ or J J guid- ing.) 8. f . 1. Argument, proof, de- monstration. 2. A guide, director. A. ^ J dam, (^/««) Heb.) s. m. Blood* j»^](I^J Dragon's blood. p. A(3 d<*^i B* m* 1* Breath, life. 2. Boasting, pride. 3. Spring, elasticity. 4. Ambition. 6. Cheerfulness. 6. A moment (^) an instant. 7. The Btcwiog over a slow fire. 8. The edge ( .^JbJ) (of a sword) or the point (of a spear, Ac.). 9. Deceit (^^O' coaxing. 10. A draught of water. Uull ^«3 V. n. 1. To breathe one's last. 2. To relincjuish one*8 usual hii9. aO '»«0 adv. Continually succossivoly : adj. Continual, J^ a*) B. m. A wbeedler, a deceiver. a J ^^^JUyj :[j The last breath. ^J ,ci*u 8. f. Wheedling, artfulness. 4>^a^ aO adj. Silent. ^t3JL«&> adv. Breath by breath, every moment, con- stantly. U^ ^J To boast. ^ft> d^*^ 8. m. A stew, a kind of •gula^o (See ^ J sign. 7). U^a^ a*) To breathe, inspire. U?y a J ▼. n« To breathe one's last. ? J ^4^ '^% crj c;W* '^/'^ u{,V crt I*; Uoy ^«> To die. IbJ UMj^^^d- ^^ V. a. Cajolery (I^Jtj) I. To trick, delude (^Jbj A«>) deceive. 2. To shuffle, dodge, liiy^* At3 To feign death. )-^y^ 4(^ V. n. To pant, respire, lij^^ a*^ ▼• »• To breathe, expire. UmiJ ^J 8. m. Encourage- ment, comfort, soothing. iLj ^ J I. To wheedle. 2. To leave to simmer or Btew. U^«|i Ai3 V. a. To suffocate, breathe short. UUt JUi s^d To stop one*s breath, when feigning death ; or, as some faqirs do, as religious exer- cise, for hours together. (See ltH^^* Mi} under i/^^^*)* JUmaJ 1* adj. Concordant, harmonious, agree- ing in sentiment, assonting. intimate. 2. A confidant, a frieiKl, an intimate. ^JUm a J s. f* Concord, harmony. jJ^j^^aJ^ ^0 s. m. The edge of a Bwoi'd. j^Si Mi} B, m, 1 The living r 355 er** breath and moving power; the ani- mating spirit; maioBtay. 2. Exist- ence; life; health and strength. Insha says: — %j j^ j^ C^wcLm ^J 1. To be deceived. 2. To be silent. 8. To be dressed over a slow fire (a stew, Ao.), Uul ^J To take breath, rest. lj.L« aJ (breath - striking) 1. To speak, utter a word 2. To boast. U I ^jX^ fi/li ^J 1. To be fatigued to death, to be tired to death. 2. To gasp for life. 3. To be much distressed. UlbJ ^«3 To die. U.Lt <0 s*i V. n. Not to say a word. Uyb aa3 To be stewed, to be left on the fire after cooling (as, a puZa*o, &c.). P. ^J dtfffi, 8. f . 1. Tail, end« extremity. 2. A follower, an imitator. .Ij ^(3 Tailed, having a tail. Ij'jj ^J To run away» to put the tail between the legs. Ulft- \jd Jtd To run away. A* cU««> dimajA) s. m. 1. The brain. \jjS SfU cU J To be pleased. 2. (in Persian, also, Pride, haughtiness, arro- gance, cxmoeit, airs, spirit, fancy. UftJ^- cL« J To be proud with excess of wealth. \jji cL**) To be vain, haughty; or rather, to act proudly, &o, liyt f}^*} To be vain, proud. P. -jcL^J 1. dimdjih-i» adj. ^f the brain. 2 damagh-i Vain, proud. P. JL«U J damama, s. m. A kettledrum. P ^UJ damany adj. Powerful, terri- ble, impetuous, fierce, raging. P. ,<«'*4> dum-chty s. f. A crupper the lower part of the back. A. JL«4y^ J damdama, (^(3 To plaster, to heap up earth as a mole does) b. m. A cavalier, a mound, a raised buttery. P. JL«4V«J damdamaf s. m. Fraud, deceit, fascination : noise, report of a drum, kettledrum or the like. $. jc5^4> damri, (^) s. f. The eighth part of a paUd. (A small copper coin current in the Carnatic, four of which go to a pice ;) (fig.) A farthing, a nominal coin.Uyb ^^ ^jJ^ ^ tjfj^*^ To bo ruined, demolished, or very cheap. H. cl^'<«) damakf s. f. 1. Glitter. 2. Ardour. 3. Sheen. 4. Flush. H. U>w< J damahna, v. n. To shine, to glow. 2. To bloom. a. JoL dam-maddr^B, A religi- ons ceremony very popular with the agricultural and lower classes in Upper Hindostan, which consists in jumping into a fire and treading it out, with the exclamation of dam-ma* dir ! dam-maddr ! see (Jl^O P. ^d damanf (<^*i<4'Tll) n. prop. A lover, mistress of Qj celebrated in romance. 356 e/iJ A- (^^i3 damawi, (^J Blood) adj. Plethoric, bloody, tinged with blood. P. JL«J damaf (aJ Breath) 8. m. 1. A pair of bellows. 2. An asthma. P. 2SJa^J darnida^ (c;*-^^*^) P***** Blown (a flower), shot forth, vegetated (a plant). 8. ^J din, (t^rf) B. m. Day. ^d ^Jj Day by day. ^^ ^J ex- presses time spent in pain and trouble. Uj^ lO^ To begin to prosper (after adversity.) Uib«j- ^J 1. The day being far advanced. 2. The period of a woman's menstruation being pro- tracted, y^^y^ ^^J ^^^ Vil*^ Prov. Saying. May your days bo twice as long and your nights four times as long ! (A blessing or a curse), ^d :Li\ y- :L>\i SJ To begin to prosper after ad- versity. \J\yS fjt} To spend oare- lesslj, or trifle away, time. A. CL>vii> dand*atf (^fc>) 8. f. Mean- ness, baseness. P' ^,^iJ dumhf 8. See ^4) F. JloJ dumhtilf J 8. m. 1. A tail. *^ • > ^' The outer P. ^'jJi3 dumhdla, S angle or corner of the eye. 3. adv. After, behind ; pursuit. fij adUJj adj. Tailed. .1 J a;IU)J 8.1I*M A comet. A. ^JjJ J dumbaZ, (prop. (Jw«J) 8. m. A bile, an imposthume, a bubo, a boil, an abscess. P' JUJi) dumha, 8. m. A kind of aheep with a thick tail, originally from Persia. UiJ adj. (Met.) Fat. 3. JjUOj dantailj or darhtel, (^rT^) adj. Tusked. a. A;^xf J dantela or dantVi, (^rl^>) adj. 1. Having large or prominent tusks (an elephant, boar, &c.). 9. fc3oJ dund or dundu, s. (?7 a 8ort of drum) 1. A large kettlcdmm. 2. Noise ; yell, scream. ^^ i^ij UmJI UuUm 3. £iot; tumult. 4. Injustice (.JJbjJl)' U'^jJj V. a. 1. To make a noise or riot. 2. To oppress 00/0 -"^ P< t3jJ dand, 1. s. A rib, a toothed in- strument used by weavers, a tooth, any astringent that contracts the mouth, name of a very purgative grain or seed, a sort of beggars that would themselves if something be not soon given them, a sort of herb or grass. 2. adj. Poor, needy, foolish, ignorant, fearless, self-willed, thief, irreligious. P* ^;)JJ«^ dandin, s. m. \K^) A tooih. [a saw, &c. P. AiltXi J dandana, s. m. The tooth of H. uli jJj dandandnUf v. n. To enjoy one's self, be contented and indepen- dent, to live at one's ease. 8. Sjd dinkar, s. m. * to this world, l^ \ worldly. A. |Ji> dam, adj. Mean, paltry, base. A« UJj dunyd, (either as being near and present or as worthless, from y J low) 8. f. 1. The world. 2. (nwt.) People, goods of the world, .ij UjJ Worldly, a person of the world. uJj ,<.lfc) 8. f. Economy, worldliness, attention to the concerns of the world. _aI\0 1jJJ b. f. Seeking the goods of the world, lyjj U « t^Jj The world and whatever is in it. A. ^^LwO dunydivi A. yj:jJ^*^ dunyatci P. I. ^d do, (Cl" or «5) adj. Two. JUmJI aJ adj. Of two fires; doable- distilled. JLlST ^4> S-^y- Double- distilled liqnor, i. e. very strong. S'^ or «.lj^4> (^*> Two, and .b Time) adj. Twice, double, again. ^^^^ Face to face, t^te-k-tdte. \jJL l^^ ^0 (from ^ J and VrFTT Language) s. m. An interpreter (j^Jx&y ^^'^ ^*^ Of two breadths or folds, h^^^ a^j- Halved in two pieces, ^u ^ J adj. « Two-legged, i. e. a man. ^^^<^ (two- breadthed) s. m. A kind of veil or a piece of linen in which there are two breadths. A cloth thrown loosely over the shoulders. (It should properly have a seam in the centre to indicate its being formed of two breadths, whence its name; but, vulgarly, the name is applied to any cloth thus worn), y^^ii B.t {VdM^i) Mid-day, noon, w.^«0 1. 8. m. A kind of flower (Pentapetes phosnioea). 2. adj. Meridian. SiU^^J 8. m. A kind of dish without gravy. Sj^ ^^^ The sign Gemini. liyt V^Jy ^(3 To be adjusted, to be completed. .1^ ^ J 8. f. Interview. .1^- .J liyt To meet, have an inter- view, tyx^- ^d or ^ljJL&. ^J adj. Double, twofold, as much again. .J ^«Xm4> adj. Two-handed, ambidex- ter. aIj aJ (JjHeart, mind) adj. Wavering, doubtful, in suspense, ab- sent in mind, a^ 4^ ^i- Twice sharpened, very sharp, two-edged. UJbJ ^4> adj. Two-edged (sword). U-. ^ J 1. Double-faced. 2. That which is the same on both sides, not having a wrong side, l^j^*^ s. f. 1. A kind of bow. 2. adj. Having two faces, i. e., of different colours the two sides (cloth). tS^j %^ 1- s. f. The property of having two coloars. 2. Duplicity, hypocrisy, double-dealing, deceit. 3. adj. Of two colours, ca- pricious, double-faced. ^%) ^^ s. The space of two days, ^^j^*^ 8* ^- J- The being double-faced, hypocrisy. 2. adj. Hypocritical. ^%j^*^ ^j* Double, two-faced ; hypocrite. y|;^«3 U^JUJ V. n. To kneel and sit on the two feet behind. iUm aJ adj. In two, divided. ALM«Jadj. Of two years, two years old, biennial. ^'Ji 9 J (511? cloth) A pair of shawls (worn like the JUj aJ A single shawl is never worn.) ^UuLl ■ J Mon- day. Lsi r^ ^^ *^i' ^^ ^^^ blows or shots (applied to a pistol, look, &o.). iiijb ^li or ^Jo^(> adj. On both sides. jijx^jd Of two floors or stories (a house, &c.\ of two decks (a 358 ship). 4jy^<^ conj. Both, either. ^^*J Two halves, divided in two. -p. J 8. f. 1. A second j another. 2. Disunion; enmitj. P' •J datt, (mJ*^^*^) part. act. in com- pos. Running. A. Lj dawd, (<^^*^ or j*3 become diseased. Heb. To be sick) s. f . Me- dicine (^i'«^)* <^ remedy. j> Jo uJ adj. Admitting a remedy, remedi- able. i6^^ uJ s. m. A room for medicines, an apothecary's shop, dis- pensary. jUj u J A maker or com- pounder of medicines, an apothecary. m A* ^-'Ufc) dawdbh^ s. m. (plar. of ^Ij from L^4> Heb. To move slowly, to creep) s. m. An animal, a quadru- ped, cattle, beasts. P- ^N«) du-ah-a or do-ab-a, A country between two rivers ; the country (we call the Doab) between the Qangd and the Jamund. See JJJ Jbl B. -J 1^ J dicdpar, \^VJ\) (Doubt) s. m. The third yug or brazen age, comprising 864,000 years. A. CL^uJ dawdtf (Heb. from Ci5>(3) s. f. An inkstand, ink-bottle, pen-case. 8. »y*td 1^ J duwdoa-i, (SJ^^n) 8. f. The twelfth day of the lunar fortnight. P< aJI^J daU'd'daUf (c^*^.5*^) ^* '• Labour and fatiKue, bustle, toil. P. t do'CLsp-a, (^d Two, and C^^amI a horse : i. c., having one horse to relieve another, or relay of horses) adj. Quick, expeditions, pro* ceeding or travelling with haste. P* J 1^4^ do'dly (or du^dl), s. f. A leather strap, a belt U JL J adj. 1. Web. footed. 2. A fabulous race with legs like thongs, who are said to deceive and devour unwary travellers. H. ]L J diwdld, s. m. Bankruptcy. P. iJ'^«^ dw'tfU, (properly JUj)8.f. A leather strap, a belt, waist-belt. - l)^^*^ diwdli, B.t See iJly.*^ A. aU<^ dawdm^ 1. b. m. Perpetuity, persevering. 2. adv. Always, eter- nally. a|^ jJ( ^JLc adv. Continnallyi incessantly. [ning. P- ^l^«3 dau'an, (^J^%*^) part. Bun- a. y^4> d«6ar, adj. 1. (<^q^>) Weak, lean. 2. (^T^^) Difficult, [preter. • i' ^J^\^ md do4>hd8h-t, s* m. Inter- s' U^v^ %0 dO' or dU'hhdahiyd, 8« m. See under •«> H.^j^J d«b/iar, adj. (cf^^) 1. Tedi- ous, tiresome (JLj)* 2. Excessively hard, difficult. 3. Irksome. 4. Bur- densome. ^ u^J^^"^ duj, (fgS^) 8.f. The se- cond day of a lauar fortnight, [other. ». l^^O diiyj, (iJcfT^) adj. Secoud, 5. M^^J do-;;^-^, adj. (Having two lives) Pregnant. P. CU-a-;J doAAf, (from ^ji^^i>) s- f- Sewing, a stitch, seam. P. H^^d dol^ta, part, (of ^Jx^^J) Sewed, stitched. P* J* (3 dtfd, 8. m. Smoke, fjd J* J Exhalation of the heart, deep sigh. P* ^\^ Jy) dLuimany a. Generation, race, noble family, honse. 5- Jbi>9 J diid/i, (^^ r. ?■? Milk) 8. m. 1. Milk. 2. The j nice (or milk) of certain bushes. ^Ijl^^ Sj^J or Ucb^ Jbi3^4> v.n. To be weaned (a child). ^<^ Jt J>^4> B. m. A foster- brother. Uaj JtJ^J To snckle. Jb J«4> _5jL 8. f. A wet nurse. h>j JbJuJ A sweetmeat made of sugar, milk (or cream) and rice or wheat floor. P- 2JU«> diida, 8. m. 1. Family. 2. Lampblack, soot. [much milk. «. JaJ^J d^d,}i-oX, (^^) adj. Giving a. tybs>«4> d«d^-f, (JbJ^J) 1. adj. Milky, of milk, containing milky jnice. 2. s. f. Starch. 3. Name of several plants with milky juice; as, various species of Asclepias, Echites, Euphor- bia, &0. Asclepias rosea, &c. a. UjbJUJ dudh-iydt 1. adj. Milky. 2. 8. m. See ^<^t3^^ 8. P. ..J diir, (5*^) 1. 8. f. Distance. 2. adj. At a distance, far, remote. In Sans, the reverse of 3^* »^0 (mJJj) adj. Provident, prudent. i^mmJ«3j1 t*4> 8. f. Foresight, fore- cast, circumspection, carefulness. «^ J d\i God forbid. ^-^V J^*^ interj. A vaunt ! be off ! U?'^ .^ J To abstain from, abhor, abominate, avoid, shun. f^ j^*^ 1. s. m. A spy-glass, a telescope* 2. adj. Having the quality of Bhewing a distant object. 3* Far- socing ; (met.) prudent, pnovident, ingenious, ij^, j^^ *• ^- Foresight, prudence. ^^ .^ J Jjlc Solid judgment. .U .^J God forbid (a female phrase), j^j'^ j^^ adj. Far, very distant, long. c:^%*m J .^ J adj. Difficult to reach, inaccessible. ..J Ujj To remove, dispel> reject, avert, keep at a distance. Uyt <• J To be removed. ^ j\^ Begone, avaunt, be off ! A. .^ J dauT^ (Heb.) 8. m. 1. Revolution (of time or of any heavenly body), passing round (of wine), circular mo- tion. 2. A species of argument, rea« soning in a circle. 3. Age, period, cycle, tour, turn, time, vicissitude, circuit. 4. Course, career, progress, process. 5. Repetition of a lesson, especially of the Quran. 6. Border, maigin. A. ^js^ daurany {j^d turning round) 8. m. 1. Time. 2 Fortune, vicissitude. 3. A revolution, period, a circle, cycle. y*i y;'»^«3 s. m. A swimming in the head, dizziness, giddiness, vertigo. A. St«J daura, ( f^<^) 8. m. Revolu- tion, turn, going round; circuit; course (in law or in medicine). P. j^f%*^ dnr-lj ( f%*^) 8. f' Distance, separation, remoteness, famess. 5. f^O daur, ('o?jO) 8. f. 1. (^ to run.) Run, incursion, attack, assault, effort, race, running, course, career, military expedition. 2. Reach, com- pass, distance, extent. Ci^ytJ j*i> 6. f. Labour and fatigue, toil, bustle. Uy L-jyb fc) ?• J To use jijreat labovx^ %>i Ji 360 Jjj aDd exertion for the accomplishment of anj object, to bustle. ujJ a. m. A mounted high -way -man. «. t^j^*^ 1*^0 daurd'dauri, 8. f. Run- ninjf, contest in running, race, hurry, bustle in business. Prunner. «. Cii/1j« J daurdJCf s. m. A racer, a I' ^>j^^ daurdndj (cans, of U?^ J) v. a. To cause to run, speed, despatch. 2 ^?^*^ daurnd, (r. qR Eun) v. n. To run, to gallop, course, drive, assault, rush, invade ; toil. S* ubytj li%0 dauf-nd dhap^nd, ▼. n. To run hither and thither violeDtly, to use great exertion, to toil. P. jftj doZy part. act. in compos. (^i^5 J to sew.) Sewing, one who sews; piercing. i»Jj^*^ ^* ^* 0^ compos.) Sewing, stitching. P> *^^^^ dozal^jS, m. 1. Hell. 2. (in$t) Belly. P. i5^J%*^ dozal^-i^ adj. 1. Hellish, in- fernal, damned ; inhabitant of hell. 2. Glutton. 3. A great sinner. g. ^j^^t^ do8, (^^ r. ^ Be defiled, &C.) s. m. Crime, fault, blame, ia*}*^ li Jb To be sick after childbirth, from neglect of regimen, p. f'^^^iS dost, s. m. 1. A friend, a lover. 2. A sweetheart. .IJuLmaJ 8. m. I. A friend. 2. A sweetheart. P« 4.j.ljjL»«fc) s. f. Friendship, love. ^®3 C:^^M**J To like, to hold dear. V^ dos<-ana, adj* or adv. Round, revoK,^, amicably, revolving heaveni*» ». f. Friendship, a. ^X*^ dwdrikdt {^J\\ amity. of a Hindu holy place on "V^qj) j^ ^ : the western sea, near the the Rulf of Catch. * ^, a. ULi^ J doshiza, 8. f. A virgin. P. ^^jJ^^iy doah-in, adj. (for JUUk^^d) Of last night . P. iUUkjM^d do«Mna, adj. Of last night. 8. A shoulder's load, what is carried on the shoulder. P. c • J dofht B* in. Buttermilk. P' JUXaJ dojfjilaf (properly JkclJ) adj. Mongrel, cross-bred, mixed. P. A. ^.Afli At) do-ftul'iy adj. (Lands) producing two crops a year. P. (^J« J dukf 8. m. A spindle._ «. JI^^J d«fc«l, (5:^iiT^) 8. m. (dakh.) Famine, p. ^J^^d diihdn, 8. f. A shop, a work- shop. fifc) u^^*^ ^ shopkeeper. ,^.)jJ\^«4> s. f. Shopkeeping. P. JcilSftJ do-gdna, adj. Doable, two together, s. m. A prayer in which two inclinations of the body are made. See A>bj [fold, doable, both. 2. Ui^J du-gun-d, (fS^pT) adj. Two- A. J.J duwalf or ditoal or dawal^ 8. plur. of \J^»J Riches, wealth, &o. P' l^^^t^ do2-0b, (J^^ Bucket, and U^^ Water) s. m. A wheel for drawing water with (^ r^)' (Adopted in Arabic, and the Arab, plur. is L^^aJI^O)* J^d 361 Utj A. dJ^i) dauUU, ( J^t3 changing as fortune), n, t. 1. Happiness, felicity, wealth. 2- Fortano, prosperity ; em* pire, state or government. J^l^C^«0 & m. (house of fortone) A palace, a hoose (y^nr house)* Ail>- ^^jj IjOs^ A. royal residence, the king's palace. s!^ d-J^J Wishing prosperity or empire, well-wisher, }oja\,^Jb]j^\j:^^d s. f. The wishing happiness or prosperity or empire, good wishes, good will, loyalty. Lm Cl^l^ J s- f. House, ' palace (your house, as a respectful mode of address). i3jUaI^b> adj. Wealthy, opulent, rich, fortunate. B. l^^fc) dulhdy a. m. A bridegroom. H. ^^ji^ dulhan, s. f. Bride : see ^J P. A«J duwum or dd*am, adj. 1. Se- cond. 2. Inferior, second sort. A. ^mi} dmn, adj. Base, mean, ignoble, (o?"^) "^^®™''» Poo^- ^^^'f^ UJ*^ adj. Mean-spirited, low-minded. a. UaJ daunJ or donJ, (^H*T) b. m. The name of a plant or flower. Southernwood. (Artemisia austriaca.). B. lj« J daund or dond^ s. m. Leaves folded up in the shape of a cap for holding betel, flowers, sweetmeats, &c. «. U^J d&ni, (1S?M) adj. Double, twofold. [barrelled (a gun). f. y^^^ do-waU, (T55TR5) Double- f. J«c> dono, adj. Both. ^L« c:^^ U^^^ ®'' presses the evening twilight, when day and night meet. [distich. a. U^ J dofttf, 8. m. (tg^H<^) A couplet, 46 rom ^ Two) a. iJ^^*^ dohd*i or du?itf*i, (St Two, and 5151 Alas)s. f. (^Tf?) Mercy! justice? 1. Crying out for justice, exclamation. 2. An oath, plaint (twice alas). [jJ ^s^ ^J^^i^ T« make reiterated complaints. To cry aloud for jufitico, to make re-iterated com- plaints. 5* ^JJb^d do-hfUtar, (?t Two, and 5^^ Hand) s. f. A slap or pat with both hands. 5«J^^4> do-halt Jtar, s. f. See jifiuj I* >ytu J dohrdf (Sj Two) s. m. A dig- tioh. adj. Double. [see Ij1jb4> s. ljijb*4> dohrdmi, v. a. To repeat: §. Ua>^J dohnd, (ft?^ r. 5*5 Milk) V. a. To milk. iJ^j*^ A milk-pail. p. ^^d dii'ty 1. adj. By twos, being twofold or double, binary. 2. s. f. The boing two or twofold ; disunion : Boe Jo'XjJ P* ^9^ day am or day am, adj. Second. Ml P. »J di/i, 1. 8. m. A village. ^^*J Rustic, rural. 2. (in compos, from ^ji*^lt^) V^^' *^** Giving, giver. 3. ^ dah, adj. Ton. 4)0^ «J «dj. Tenfold, ten times. Uij ^4) Xj ij^^l ,4> Jutf A benediction ^^j J of /aqfr«, meaning charity will bo returned hundredfold in the next world. Ten in this world, a hundred in the next), uio. «*> «r ^., »*> Tenth part, an allowance of ten per cent. P. Ijt4> dah'd (from :J J Ten) s. m, 1. The first ten days of the Uulyirram : called also » JLc and t^^lc« 2. The models of the tombs of Hosan and tfuaainy or the model of a building cantuining the tomba^ which aw ^six- z' libJ 362 Utj ried abont in procession daring those ten dajs. On the tenth day the tombs are baried, or in some places thrown into water: the building, if made of cheap materials, shares the same fate : if costly, it is carried back and de- posited in the dargdh or Karhald* Guz. UftJ dhaha, 8. m. (dakh.) A honse with a terrace or flat roof of earth, a flat roof of earth. B. LulibJ dhdptd, 8. (dakh. explained by Ij^U i%UL) Food of Panicam spica- tam. 8. CL^ljbJ dhdi or dhdtu, (^sITcT) 8. m. 1. Ore, metal» mineral. 2. The Sans- krit root or crade form of a word. The root letters. 8. s. f . Semen virile. 4. A principle or hnmonr of the body, an elementary sabstaucc or property. F. izJjbJ dihdtf s. m. plor. (of SJ) Villages; the country. a.^Uj dhdt, (^W r. ? Hold) s. f, 1. A line, lineament. 2. Stream, cnrrent. 3. (^| J To plunder). An onset n. iJL/U*> dhdk, 8, f. 1. Pomp, glory. 2 fieuowD, fame (v£J*^)* 3. Fear, terror : menace (^^4^)* 4* Name of a tree (Butea frondosa). H. olibj dhdgd, B. m. A thread. (l?U)« UlGl^Jv.a. To quilt. H. _«l;t4> dhdman, s. m. (k||«l«!) 1. A long snake said to suck the milk from cows. 2. A bamboo of which bows are made. ^JUlftJ B, f. A yein. fi. ^IftJ dhdn, (H|PI) b. m. 1. The rice plant, or rice before it is separated from the husk. 2. Slight ; tender. P. ^Uj dahdn, 8. m. The month, an orifice. [v. a. To cause to milk. S. UlibJ duhdnd, (causal of Uub^J) H. (JjbJJllt 4> dhdndhal, 8. f. Wrang- ling, trick, cheating, juggle. per. H. Jjbtyi\xJ dhdndhli, 8. m. A wrang- u. lAAMjlibJ dhdnandf ▼. n. («hRl) To cough (from taking snnff, or from the fumes of tobacco, pepper, Ac). ^j**Jlft J 8. f. A cough (of a horse). p. ajU J dahdna, (^^U J) 8. m. 1. The bit of a bridle. 2. The mouth of a water-bag, river, or water-course. 8. Any thing which covers the mouth. f. ^y'jtJ dhdn-h (J^*^) «• '• ^- ^ kind of rice in the husk. 2. A light green colour* 3. Rice-land. a. yjbJ dhdwd, (^^ from ^^ to run) s. m. 1. Running. 2. Overrun- ning an enemy's country, attack, in- cursion, assaulting. 8. A stock, a store. 4. Crowding together. 5. Name of a tree. 6. To toil and labour. 7. To worship. U^U I^^J To go ex- peditiously from a distant place, to run on or about. P. ^Jb J dahdl, («J) 8. f. (5^ Tens) 1. The figure ten. 2. The tenth part. 3. The decimal places of figures in arithmetic, the tens. i^i/jbd duhd-i, 8. f. See ^Jt^* Ut> 363 ybj H. j^ljbJ ijp'***^ dhd*eh dhaeh, a. f . 1. The report of cannon heard at a dis- tance. 2. A Boand made by barning any thing. \i^j ^^Uj ^Jjbd To cry aload, to weep bitterly, [sig^. 1* H. Ujt J dhahhd, b. (dakh.) See Uft J P. T. ^UjbJ dah'hdsh'U (Pen. 8j Ten, and Turk. ^\} Head) b. m. A commander of ten men, a person having a place of tnut, a valet. U. sJJbd dhahld, B. m. A petticoat, skirt, or any loose garment for covering the legs. f<^<^^^ ^ ^^^ woman. H. bkZbJ dhappdi B. m. 1. A stain on V oloth. 8. A slap, box, thnmp, blow. 8. Deception. [age elephants. C^^J dhat, A word used to encour- 2. IjUbJ dhiUtd, (^^c!T) b. m. Trick, deception. IbJ UftJ To deceive. H. li.l^lzb 4> dhatkdmd, y. a. See U^OJ J ». l^yUbJ dhaiura, (r. ^^ o'^^) 8. m. Name of a plant. Datura fasta- osa, or thorn-apple. A narcotic poison. f. Jbd dhajt {^^^ to move) 8. f. m. I. Shape, form. 2. Attitude, posture. UuL JtJ To change one*8 attitude in sword-playing, Ac. J. ^jx^d dhajji, {^) B. f. A slip of cloth or paper, a shred. Bag Oj^y '^'J' \J^*^ '^^ disgrace, to expose one to infamy. ^Uae^J [jJ To tear to pieces, [personable. 8. Lxs^J dhaj'ila, adj. Well-looking, H. ICx^J dhckchJcd, s. (dakh.) A jolt. B. Uxac^J dhaehaknd^ v. n. To give way, to sink (as, a bog, slough, &c.). (dakh.) To fear. [To blaze. 2- UCftiXIt J dhadhdknd, (^^) Y. n. A. ^J dahr, s. m. 1. Time, an i^e, custom, habit, mode, manner, care, solicitude. 2. The world. 3 Atheism. 4. Fortune, chance, adversity, danger. S Jbd dhar, s. See .Uj * U.U JbJ To strike a stream (on) i. e. To make water (on) : see li.L* I'jb*) f. ^]ybd dhirdj\ i^Tm^) s. m. A potentate, a monarch, an emperor. J. Ul^J duhrdnd, (}fyd) v. a. To fold, to double, repeat, redaplicate. «. Sjjlbd dhur pad, (5?^q^ Burden of a song) 8. m. A kind of song. s. lytJ dhartd, {WS\) s. m. A debtor, t* uJbJ dhartdf s. Discount and com- mission. 8 ^yt>d dhartl, (vqf^ See Uj) 8. f. Earth ; soil. J*4> ^ lV j^«^ 8. m. A mushroom. ^ybJ dharam or dharm, \^3[H r. ^ To hold or bear) s. m. 1. Justice, virtue, religion (^U'J). 2. Usage, practice, the customary observances of castCf sect, &c. 3. Duty, especially that enjoined by the fedaa, aJDJ -p. K 8. m. (HPTOjT) Just king j Tama or Pluto. llUi ^ytJ (q'TOl^T) B. m. A place where alms are distributed. B. ,r«ytJ dharm-i, (^Wf ) adj. Virtu. ons, just. «. bybJ dhamd, (HRCTF r. ^ Hold, bear) v. a. 1. To place, put down, lay, assume, put on, apply. 2. To give in charge. 8. To seize, catch, lay hold of, hold, keep, possess, own. 4. To pledge, stake, l^^ ^^ ^^ UjbJ A mode of extorting payment of a debt or compliance with any demand^ by sitting at one's door, duxuiin^. ybj 864 (Kfej r-iyd, /(JtJ time.) 8. m. ir-iya, \ An atheist, A. ^ Jbh) dah] materialist. H. Jibt> iZ/iar, 8. m. (^) The body, trank. ii> 1^ J dhard, 8. m. I. A party, side, faction. 2. A weight. (^^ a balance) Balancing a weight. UftjJu KibJ To make np a standard to weigh by, with bricks or any thing else ; as, by having one weight (of a ponnd, sup- pose) it is doubled, quadtnpled, and BO on, till the weight reqaisito is ob- tained. J-.U^ljftJ dhardtha, ) (^ja;y)8.m. P. oijitt) dhardJtd, ) A crash, re- port of a gun, explosion. n. Ul'iftJJJbJd^r dhardnd, v. n. To flutter, to palpitate. H. *i/^J dharah, (U^J) f. 1. Pal- pitation. 2. Fear. H. l^Jitfc) dhafledt 8. m. 1. Fear, alarm (JcAjJJI) doubt, suspense. 2. Palpi- tation, throb, beat. 3. Thunder. H. [jSybt} dharahnd, ▼. n. To palpitate. n. ijlbd dharalld, s. m. 1. The sound of hammering, Ac. 2. Frightening, bullying, bravado. 8. A crowd, a band, swarm (Ij^)* 4. A scarecrow. H. ufjfi) J dhari, s. f. (^^S^) 1. A line, particularly the black lines made on the lips with misir. 2. A weight of five ser, 3. The quantity weighed at once. 4. Five hundred rupees. H. UuJbJ dhu88d, 8. m. (TSSH?) Flan- nel, a kind of coarse stuff made of ■hawl-wool. H. bujt J dhasdndf (causal of LvMJt J) T. a. To cause to be thrust into, to drira or thrust in. o • ". ^UwJbJ dhasdn, 1 (UuMiti)) a. m. A r slough, bog, n. .iMJbJ dhasd\ ) quagmire, a swamp. ^MiJtJ adj. Sunken. ^' UCiggJbJ dhasaknd, v. n. 1. To cough. 2. To give way, to sink (as, a qnagmire or slough). o ^ (^^) 1. A quagmire. 2. The state of being thrust into. H. UAMJbfc) dhasndy v. n. To be pierced, stuck into, to be penetrated, to sink, to enter, run into. [bounty. P. ^^^4> dihiah, (^j;jl J) 8. f. Charity, A- CI^AitJ dahahaty s. f. Fear, (^s^) fright, terror. JJ^) \^ ^ A»>.> Hor- rible, hideous. Zdj c:.^wlit J adj. Panic struck, frightened. ^^^^jSjbd k£ju adj. Alarming, fearful, afraid* '*. A. ^libJ dihqan, (from 8 J Village, and ^l»^ Lord :) 8. m. A villager, a head man of a village. A. P. ^UjbJ dihqdn-if 8. m. f. 1. A villager, a husbandman, oonntryman, peasant, rustic. 2. Agriculture, the profession of a husbandman. 8. adj. Rustic, boorish, clownish, country. H. l^J dhcJekd, s. m. 1. A shove, push. 2. Impetus in coitu. 8. Damage loss. 4. Calamity. (CL^T)* UjJ I^J To shove, jolt. $• vJoJt J dahkdnd, (cans, of Uub J) v. a. 1. To bum, to kindle. 2. To ruin, lose. 3. To cause to regret. 4. To heat (iron, &c.). [tation, tremor. H. (jS^iyhbd dhakdhak, g. m. Palpi- u. «. lioJtfcXUtJ dhaJcdhakdnd, v. n. 1. To palpitate. 2. (dakh.) To flash, blaze forth, shine, glitter. H. ^^JJJbJ dhuldhuki, 8. f. I. An ornament worn on the breast or round the necki 2. Perturbation, anxiety, 365 w**) apprehension. 8. Consideration, re* flection. 4. The depression at the bottom of the throat. H. UU-yt or ljl». Hj CSlbd dhak' rahjand or 'hojdnay To be confounded at a sndden disaster. H. !dJtJ ^^UbJ dhakkam dhahkd, 8« m. Shoving and jostling, jostling. S« UMbJ dahaknd, (r. ^^ Bom) v. n. 1. To bnm, be bnmt, to blaze up, to be rained, lost, destroyed. 2. To reg^ret, [to thrast forwards. II. UL/LUbJ dhaHydnd, v. a. To shore, s. lilUbJoJbJ dhagdhagdnd, v, n. To shine, glitter. See lioJbJkxftJ sign. 2. and UCt^^^ B.^[fe J dhaggaf, / s. m. A paramour, M.\p^d dhagri. \ a gallant. P- {jSbd dtthol, B. m. A drum* B* (JiltJ dahaXt s. (sometimes used as daldal for) A quicksand or quagmire (from Udit J* The name of DehXi is said to be derived from this word ; the ground on which the city was built being so loose and infirm that tent- pins could not be fixed in it.). n. lj*ft J ddhldnd, (cans, of UlibJ) y. a. To agitate. [To cause to wash. f. U*ft4> dhuXandf (cans, of liybJ) ▼. a. 2. ^Hft J dhuld'h (uHftJ) s. f. 1. Washing. 2. Price of washing. B. iJdftJ daXalndi v. n. To shake, to tremble, to fear. {. UIJLaJ dhulijodnd, (cans, of UybJ) v. a. To cause others to wash. H. |Jjb J dihli or dahliy s. m. Name of a city, the metropolis of Hindustan, See ^4> and under (JJbd' [threshold. P. ubbJ dihltz, s. f. A portico, a B. ^^^^JuuJjbJ dhulen^t or dhvlairufif 8. f. The first day of the month Chatty or the second day of the holt, on which it is the practice to scatter ashes. P. I^JbJ dahum, «J Ten) adj. Tenth. ^' vJfjf^ LUbJ dhamd chaukri, s. f. Noise, tumult, row, bustle. H. ^J^^JbJ dhamddham, s. m. The sound of stamping, thumping. H. DUJtJ dhamdkd, s. m. A kind of cannon carried on an elephant. H. J'w«JbJ dhammdl, dhamdl, s. m. 1, Running thronp:h fire on religious occasions (among Mitssitlmdn faqirn). 2. Noise, uproar 3. A kind of music. 4. A kind of song sung daring tho saturnalia of the Holi. 6. Jest, joke. H. KaA*) dhamkd, s. m. 1. Great heat} 2. Threatening, chiding. 8. Thump, noise produced by the fall of any heavy body. [en, menace, chide. u. lioLiJtJ dhanikd-ndt v. a. To threat- H. Uk4Jt J dhamaJindf v. n. 1. To throb, to shoot (as, the pain of a headache). 2. To palpitate, to thump. 8. To flash, to glimmer. [menace, H. ^C«Jbfc> dhamklf s. f. Threat, S- ^d dhun, s. f. 1. (^S^TR) Inclin- ation, propensity, application, any absorbing thought, diligence, perse- verance, ardour, ambition, assiduity. 2. (Hind.) Pains in the bones. S. d/iun or dhuni (for ^^m) Sound, musical sound, key-note, tune. a. s. ^^d dhan, 1. or dftanior d/iane or dhanya (for W^) adj. Fortunate, well -fated ; (as an interj.) well done ! Blessings on you!^JoL« ^J To thank. 2. (HpT) 8. m. Fortune, prosperity; an expression of praise or endearment, thanks, riches (c:J|^i>)' 3. Cattle. 4. A sign of the zodiac. Sag^tarius. iVi ^J adj. Wealthy, lord of wealth. P. jo^fc) dahan^ s. m. Mouth. A. ^J duhn^ (Aram, and Ch.) s. m* Oil, ointmentf i:^'i 366 ytj ». UubJ dahna, or cZaTiftia, (^K^^) adj. Bight, the opposite of left. 2. UubJ d^utma, (^^ r. ^ Shake, make tremble or HpT^ a bow.) v. a. 1. To comb, to card (cotton). 2. To beat (the head). UftJ .m To beat one's head vith vexation, Ac *• c^y**'^*^ ^^^^^^i (^^9m) 8. f. The name of a rdgitti or masioal mode. «. yuUbJ dhanattar, 1. adj. (^?*RxR) Opnlent, powerf al. 2. s. m. (^^^C^R) Name of a physician in the court of Indra. H. SJJbd dhund, 8. m. 1. Dim-eightod- ness. 2. (dakh.) Design, intention idea, thought' iX^ and (jV-{^ IT a^j* Drunk. U^ «3aft J To stupify. P* S«3Jlft4> dt'^anda, (or, contracted 43JUbJ from ij«3lj) part. act. Giv- ing* giver ; donor. f. Jt«3aft J dhundh, (^ Smoke) 8. m. 1. Dimsightedness. 2. Haziness, mis- tiness. 3. Foul weather. B. lit JoftJ dkandhdf s. m. Business occupation, way of life (J^mLju)* H. .Ub«3JUt J dhandhdr, adj. Solitary. f. iUbJjUtJ dhundh'lii, adj. Foggy, misty, dull, dim. [ness, mistiness. {• |4$JUt«3Jut J dhundh'l^i'i, s. f. Dim- B. cf^SjJiJtJ dhan4ldi, s. (dakh.) Com- ing and going without profit, assidoity , H. liSjuUbJ dhan4Undt v. n. (dakh.) To wander without profit, to run about uselessly : from extreme affec- tion to seek any diie. s. IfLiiftJ dhanishtka, {^MW) 8. f. The twenty-third mansion of the moon, the dolphin. f. tKitJ dhanuk, («8^) s. f. 1. A bow. 2. A rainbow.' 3. A kind of ihing, -^ adj. (dakh. explain- > ed by (JOjb <^y ) ingdy j Corpulent, bulky. L5^J^' * v/^ ^1^^ 8. f. (in medi. cine) Tetanus. Pins and needles in the leg. H. clXxib J dhanakf 8. f. Embroidery, thin narrow laoe. 8. uJoUbJ dhanik, (nrf^) 8. m. A wealthy man, a banker. «• U^ J dhunakna, (Hpf? 8ce ^JjUt J) V. a. To card or comb (cotton). H. UCHftJ dhandknd, v. n. (dakh.) To be set on fire. |. ^^JJbd dhanuk^i, {^p{^ bow) 1. s. f . The bow with which cotton is cleaned. 2. adj. Arched. S. ci/ifcj dhing, ) adj. (dak^. explain- i' IxJlftJ dhinguj B» UlioLftJ dhingdnd, 8. m. Clamour, oppression, to tease, torment. «. JoUbJ dhan-garf 8. m. (dakh.) Herdsman, shepherd, goatherd, milk- man: see lib|«.>- [UibJ «. LUftJ d h u n n 0, (^'H) v. a. See 8. ^JkSbd d/ian-i, (q^) 1. adj. Bicb, wealthy. 2. An epithet of the Deity. 3. 8. m. Owner, proprietor, tptj dhanya, adj. See ^*^ [ander seed. . LuAj dhaniyd, (^Pl) s. m. Cori- . LuftJ dhuniyd, (UibJ) A carder, comber (of cotton). [ment. . kl^jJlftJ duhn-iyat, s. f. Oil, oint- ^1»2bJ dhu*dn, s. m. Smoke, (^^) (p. JjJ) See lyytj [^Uj ^lyytj ■lib J ^WbJ d?iN'an-d/iar, See «• UMJiybJ d/iN*an-sa, s. (dakh.) Soot, smoked cobwebs. jLilJtJ s. m. A chimney, or exit for smoke. y^j 367 ytj 8* ^jytJ dhoh, (UytJ) 8. m. (^^ to wash.) Washing, a wash (p. uju«lt)* S> <^%ft«^ dho6-«n, f. A washerwoman, washerman's wife. [washerman. f- ^,y^*> dhoh-i, 8. m. (^^cR) ^ H. t-JJbJ dfciJp, a. f. 1. (qq) Thesnn, san-ehine; heat of the snn, the solar raysysonlight. 2. Prickly heat, (j<-«j5 ^ij)* 8. IncensOi perfnme. ^^dbJ ^jJ^ adv- !• In the son. 2. Expos- ed to a hot son. B. u^ Jt J dWip, (^) 8. f . A perfume or incense burnt by Hindus at the time of worshipping. |<>*«^ L_jytJ s. f. A pot for keeping or burning dhup. H. {. Itl^ JtJ dhup-Jcalat s. m. The hot weather* H. djyt J dAoe ! intj. Get out (dog) ! |. ,V%*4> dhaul, s. f. A thump, a rap, a slap. U^Lo or Ul^ or \jj^^ JybJ V. a. To thump. H. Ua*> Jjyt*) dhaul dhappd$ s. m. Thumping and slapping. «. ^ybd dhuli, (Vjfe) 8. f. Dust. H. ^ytJ dhiim, 8. f. i^m^) Tumult, noise, fame, rumour, report. H. AutJ |%ytJ dMm-dAam, s. f. Pomp, parade, tumult, bustle, noise. *• \jy^*^ dhwani, (^m) s. f. Sound, musical sound. [resin 8. liytJ dhund, (^^FRi) s. m. Kosin, 9. UytJ dhond, (^sfRPT) V. a. I. To wash, washing. 2. Efface, forget. H. LJytJ dhaunsdt s. m. 1. (5^^f5fH) A large kettledrum. 2. fslan^). Abi- lity, strength. [with bellows, &o. S* Uxjftibj dhatink'fid, v. a. To blow J. . JiGjtJ dhaunhni, 1 - {jr-J^ ^ 8. f. Bellows. 2- iXiytJ dhaunlit, ) 8. iJybJ d?i«nti7tf, (^) s. m. Smoke s* SlJjbJ dhonudldy ) ^' 3. \j^J ^I Jut J dhiinwdn'dhdr. (^n=lR) 1. Much smoke. 2. adj. Smoky. 3. Beautiful, adorned. S. lyytJ dfctfnwar, (^) adj. (dakh.) Blue, or of the colour of smoke. -• L^y^*^ dhfini, 1. adj. Persevering 2. (^^^) 8. f. Smoke. 3. A fire lighted by a Hindu faqlr, over which he sits, imbibing the smoke, by way of penance. It is often ^ractia*^ ▼. n* 1. To lighff a fire after the manner of faqln, 2. To become a jogi. ^iS ^5*^*^ To insist obstinately, or to persevere in a demand. 4. Pamigation by way of exorcising one possessed ; or, as a medical application, uui iV^^ ^o inhale smoke or undergo fumigation. {. UlltJ lj».yt4> dhoyd dhdyd, (liytj) part. pass. m. Washed, ready washed. J. ^JbJ dahi, (^Rl) s. m. Thick sour milk, coagulated milk, curds, curdled milk (at Madras called "tire" or "tyre"). Itl^ ^^J A seller of sour milk. [the act of giving. P* ^Jtfc) dih'it 8. f. in compos. Giving, 8. ^J^^ dhydn, (^R r. ^ Think on) s. m. Meditation, thought, imagination. \jJ ^b^J To adverti think, consider, reflect, contemplate. 2. d-^UJbt) dhait, (^'?T) s. m. A de- mon, one of terrible form. H. jj^^ dhir, s. m. (dakh.) Side; towards, to. j^*^^j^*^ On all sides. «. l^J dhtrd, i^tt) adj. Gentle, patient, grave. ^ji^*^ «-. nf**^ Gently, softly. H. 1^ vJ[^JJbJ dheri kauwi, s. (dakh.) 1. A large black crow, a raven* 2. The nut-cracker. A.^^jJbfc) dihea or dahe», (corrupt, of jly*-) 8. m. A dowry, every thing a wife carries with her to her husband, paraphernalia : see J:fY^ u. LutJ dkeld, s. m. Same as ]LAJbfc>1 u. '•>«^4> dhtm-d, adj. (4^ slowly) 1. Slow (auUM^T)« lazy. 2. Gentle, mild, temperate, abated, allayed ; gently ^Md ^^*) adv* Gently, softly. n« y^JjMd dhing, s. m. 1. A para- mour, gallant. 2. Strong bodied. H. s. ^JUrfMO IxJuib J dhengi'mushii, 8. f . Fisticuffs, a fight, mill. P« i^d dai. The tenth month of the solar year, when the sun is in the* sign Capricorn, December, beginning of winter; winter. 8. Uj daya, {^Z[\ r. ^ Give, pro- tect) 8. f. 1. A gift. 2. Alfeotion, tenderness, sympathy, mercy, kind- ness, favour. 8. Pity (ir- J)* «. Uj diya, 1. 8. m. (^) A lamp. ^Lm bj s. f. A match (for catch- ing fire). 2. part, past (of Ubj To give) Given ; s. m. Gift. A.^ljiJ dtyar, (plur. mult, of .'j) 8. m. A country, region, province. |. Jbj daydl, (3?IT^) adj. Merci- ful, compassionate^ gracious, kind. A. Cl^'bj diydnaty (^J) 8. f. Con- science, honesty, justice, piety, virtue. .Ij c:^lj>J adj. Honest 0 ^^" ^ i ^ 8 1, conscion tions. (^1j C:^bj s. f. Honesty. P. \Mj dehd, 8. m. Brocade, gold tissue. A. A^UjiJ dihdjay s. m. Preface, exor- dium, introduction, preamble. P. JL>-ujfc> dthdchay 8. m. Preface, Ac. : . .. 5- v^.*> ^«^'» (5"^) 8. f . A goddess, the goddess Durgd j a queen. AAA • . .. 369 y-** f. Ui^«3 dip, (ft^) 8. m. 1. An island ( drp, (^n) 8. m. A lamp, alight (p !;>*)• See Uj B. dXuJ dtpoJb, ($t^) 8. m. 1. A light, a candle, a lamp. 2. A kind of firework. 8. Name of a rdgy or mnsical mode, sang at noon or evening in the hot weather. 4. An evening song. diyat, s. f. The law of re- taliation, the price of blood, the fine paid for murder, wounding or maim- ing. (In cases of murder it is exacted , when the homicide is committed in any other way than with sword, dagger, Ac.). i. IflETJ deja or daija, (??) s. m. Dowry, portion* [or dowry. §» y3^4> dejuy s. m. Part of a portion F. j^sfTd daijur, (^Ij Darkness, and particle •«) s. m. 1. The night of conjunction of sum and moon. 2. A dark night without moonlight. 3. Every tbidg black. 4. adj. Dark, pitch dark. (Adopted in Ariskb. plur. P. c3jJ did, (42;«3^&>) 8. m. f. Sight, seeing, show, spectacle. Ju «3j«) An ogler. Vi^T ^'^ ^' ^' ^* booking about one, taking air* 2. Beconnoi* tring. 8. Ogling. U^ JjJ To in- 8i>ect, behold, &c. iVJ» j)j Jj J B. m. Interview. % for Xi^«3 part. Seen, having seen. ^(ij^j*^)' P* iiJjJ didar, s* m. Sight, interview P* jitliXjiJ diddr-Uj adj. Well-looking (fellow), personable, handsome. P* I2;Uc3J4> did-han, (for ^U X«3j4> 47 which has the same meaning) s. m. f. A watch, sentinel. [seeing. ^' U*^*^ d Ida a, V. To see (,^)» '• {^*^J^ didan-i, adj. To be seen, 66 or worthy to be seen, visible. '• SiVii) dtda, 1. part, (in compos.) Seen, having seen or observed or ex- perienced. 2. s. m. The eye. (^*I)« 8. A wanton or impudent eye, courage C,^^?")* *• {met) Impudence. ^**^*^4^*^ ^''^ ®y©» void of shame, wanton, impudent. Ujl^ ^j^Jt} v. a. To look steadfastly, i^jlyj TSd^d s. f. Fatiguing to the eye (as minute ob- jects, Ac.). UJ^lJjJ V. a. To consider maturely. JUuJlj • l^J^O Wilfully, wittingly, purposely. SJj J •^ adj. Clearsighted. ^Jjj «jb3j4> Mjj ^J^ To get into a passion or rage. (Plur. of sign. 1. ^j;li*J04>)« P« J> J dairy s. m. (lit.) A tower. A temple where idols are worshipped { a Christian church or monastery. P. •> J dety s. f. Delay, slowness, a long time. adv. Late, slow, ^ji^^ adj. Durable, lasting. 15^ t^.«^ 8. f. Dur- ability. CS^jid or CS^ jiJ For a long time, till late. ic^S^ *^.«^ 8* f. Late sleeping, ^m JfJ adv. From a long time. slT •£«) adv. Always. P. j^jl*y dUroz, adv. Yesterday. P. ^j^ji*^ di'TOz-ay adj. Of yesterday. P. i^fl*^ der-iy s. f. Lateness, delay. Uij|^ J»4> To be late, slow, Ac. ^•J^J U^ To delay, dally. % daiV-i , adj. Of the idol temple, Ao. /-'' 370 wJj f; ^^jl^y def'tn, ad^ 1. (fay poets for Ab J>4>) Ok). 2. Experienced^ r» jJb J>4> d«r-tna, adj. 1. Old. 2. Wise, canning; Experienced. >'»^4> derhy adji. (dakh,) See ^J* jLa^ Jj4> il roptnrer ■► ijtmijy desy (5*51) 8. nr. Country, territory, region v a term applied in Rohilcand to cleared villagee on the borders of the tard'ii and, in. the Dakhan^ to signify a champaign oonntry. Ad air snag at midnight. l£l^ ijHI^ ^® particolar dialect of a oonntry, the vemaciilar* (jHI^ 4^/Ui ^^T^THT Abandoning one's eonntrji emigration, lil^ yS VjHl^ ▼. n. To go home, to go on fnrlongh. SK! ij^a^ B* Banishment, exile >. ^i^LujJ d« dnavoar or dtfAti^r, ( dishdb^ s. Last night. F. j^*> de^ ^ B. See (^jo J and F. di^,d d€$h'Cha, ^ te^4> 8. LlCj di&«ia, (^^) 8. f. Receiv- ing the initiatory mantra or incanta- tion. «. U^J dekhna, (r. €^ See) v. a. To see» to look at, view, observe, mark, inspect, behold, perceive, to experi- ence. To weigh well* take care, to expect, USI49 U^4> To soe, to look at. i^f^j^ VhI^ ^ '* Emnlartion, com- petition, the looking at each other or being within sight (of objects). p. ^^Jjd deg, s. f. A caldron, kettle, boiler. A large onlinary copper vessel. ^yjJo4> 8. m. A fire-plaoe, a trivet. MM c^i^«> A scnllion. [small caldron* p. iiafy,d deg-cha, s. m. A pot, kettle^ P. JjJ digar, adj. Other, another. Ph ^^ JjJ digar-gunt adj. Changed in form or fignre. ^jii*^ ir ji>MJd degamlbar, adj. Naked t see j» •» i* U»t« ^_4> de mama, v. a. To dash on the gronnd, to throw, to stamp. H. uXiJ4> dhnak, (prep. sUjld} 8. f. (Old p.) white ant. A. ^J din, 8. m. 1. Faith (^jv^') religion. 2. The next world. (PI or. L jlj. s'Jb ^d Protection of the faith, a defender of the faith. .liSubJ adj. Virtnons, religions, p i o a s. ^.^43jbi> B. f. Beligiensness. A. _j> 4> dain, s. m. Debt, Ihhbility. ^Coj^ ^4) 8. f . The certificate given to a bankrupt who has gfiven up ki8 effects. .1 J ^J s. m. A debtor. i. ^4) den, (51^) verbal n. To givo^ giving. $. \jod dena or dind, (?H) v. a. To give, to grant, to yield, afford, allow, permit, admit, emit, leik, resign, pay. c^** 371 ^ to gire in charity, to ofiFer, cause, occasion, produce, to lay (eggs) : s. m. Giving. lbi> 8. m. Debt. liU lb J 8. m. Profit and loss, settling of one's affairs. A.^O d4nar, (^R A weight ^f gold). 8. m. f. The name of a coin, a dacat, dinar. (See the value nnder ^ft^i)) bat in the Qanoon'S-islam it is made equal to two and a half rupees only. "•j^^bi) dengl, s. f . (dakh.) Favour: i- (^ ^J dm^ le%, B. m. Peoaniary transactions upon interest, debts and credit; barter, traffic. A* tJ^4> din-f, adj. Beliglous, spiritual, clerical. ^dj^y «5»nt p. ^|> jeto, fi. m. A demon, devil ■. ^J dew, l{^^) 8. m. 1. A god, f. I^J d«ww, j deity, demon. ^j;l|J^J (^^t^m) 8. f. A temple, place of idols. 2. (met) The rain. S* I^J dewa, (Uji)) 8. m. A giver. P' ilyO dJtoar, 8. f. A wall; bridge (of the nose), ^j^ j^jl^ 8.^. Tapes- try or cloth to adorn a wall. f . ^JI^J dewm, (ftqr^ from %^ A lamp, and ^1^ A row) s. f. A Hindu festival (celebrated on the day of the new moon of Icartik : when the Hindus, after bathing in the Ganges, or other river, put on their best attire, perform a erdddhat and at sight wor- ship Ikztomt. The houses and streets -are illuminated ail night -: and, in Hindustan, the nigfkt is nnivemlly spent in gaming). «. fj^yj^ dewalai, 5^1^^ ^^^ A god, and '«^!S^ court of jua- tioe for civil suits In India. s. !j^4> dew-td, (^?cTT) 8. m. f. 1. A heathen g^, a divinity. 2. A g^ood man. 8. A simple man. 4. (^Ironic,) A cunning fellow. f. i^yd diwai. (^5 Chlt^chl) 8. f . A lamp-atand. A. i£jy J daiyUn, 8. m. A contented cuckold, or one who winks at the for- nication of his wife or female rela- tions from interested motives. s. j^d dewar, V?^) 8. m. Hns- %and'fl younger brother. g. iJW*^ dewratw, (^^) «. f. Hus- j band's younger brother*! vt£e« Ji** 372 ja «• Jy.*^ ^*^r» (^) 8- (dakh.) A candlestick of wood, [tion of demons. P. ^U*M^() deu;-8fan, s. f. The habita* «. ^j;tg3Mi^J d€u;a-«efc«n, (^?^^) 8. f. A place of idols, a temple, H. slfyl^ divfok, 8. f. The white ant. B. fj^yi*^ devdkh (<^<=l«hl) B. f. The danghter of DevaJea, wife of Va9udeva and mother of Krishna, fr ^JjS^^S dew^in, {^^^V^) a. f. Name of a mnsioal mode, or ragi^h fi. (Jy.») deuwl, (5^W|0M) 8. m. A temple where idols are worshipped, a temple, a pagoda. 8. S^^j^ detoa'Tiagar, \(^^^\*\\) 8. m. The letters nsnally adopted by the Hindus in writing, (perhaps from Banaras (city of gods). 2- jVy.^ deia-nt, (^^TOT) 8. f. A female dew or demon, "• i*fy.*^ ^^^* (?^) «• '* W^.^ dthdt4^ ad]. Bostio ; a vil- ?. UyJ>*) dehra, (?^^^) B. m. A temple where idols are worshipped by JainSf a Hindu temple. a J Is written thus to denote the N&gari ^9 which is the twenty-ninth letter of the Sanskrit alphabet, and has no correspondiog sonnd or character in the Anibio or Persian laogoage. It is J pronoanced by applying the tip of the tongue inverted to the palate. H. c^lj ^ab, 8. m. 1. Sword-belt. 2. Unripe cocoa-nut H. y}]j 4dhar, 8. m. 1. A voBsel for washing hands in. 2. A round tank. 3. Low ground where water settles. f. ^?lj 4^rK (^IST. 5C^T) b. f. A jaw-tooth or grinder* «. ^Jtjlj idr^^h (5rft# < (^^ a stick) s. m. 1. ' Betaliation, punishment, penalty, fine, forfeit. 2, An oar. 8. The backbone. 4. A stick, cndgel. 6. A line. 6. High ground, opposed to idhatf sterile lai\d. Mj^ jJlj V. a. To pay a fine. Uu! Job To take a fine, to fine, amerce. [2. Road. {• |jj13 (fan^-tf, 8. m. 1. Landmarks. f. ^_^b ^an^f-t, (5^)8.m.l.A rower. 2. A carpet seat swung on a pole borne on the shoulders of two porters. 2. ^j*Jb daiiSt (^^) 8.m, 1. The sting of a reptile. 2. A large mns- qnito, a gadfiy. 3. A gnat. H. cl>ib dank, s. m. (dakh.) b. f. 1. Foil (under precious stones). 2. The sting of a scorpion (and sometimes of other animals). 3. (dakh.) The olaw (of a crab, &o.). B. X>lj dangar, 1. Thin, lean. 2. s. m. A lean beast. Starveling. 8. Flower- ing stem of radishes or mustard. 4. Homed cattle. H. \Sj\j ddngrd, (dakh.) 1. adj. Tall, lean. 2. s. A bull ; a wooden trough or manger sufficient for the feeding of one horse, oz, &c. 2. J«JalJl«> ^intoon^ol, (^W^t and ^t^S«T Ronning and roaming) adj. I. Wandering (^M) without house or home, errant, ruined, lost, destitute. 2. Unsettled. H. J\^\3 ddwdn^ adj. (dakh.) Left (in opposition to right). ,J«b To the left (hand). ^ • ». »b ddh, (Ufc)j) 8. f. (^ to burn). Malice, spite, envy, jealoasy, burning a. ^)j ddh4, (^5) adj. MaUcious, spiteful, envious. S- ^b 4dyan or 4iten, (^gT^^f^) s.f. 1. A witch, female goblin. 2. An ugly old woman. H. u J 40'hhd, 8. ny. A leathern vessel for holding oil. f (dakh.) Explained H. b J 4ilhd, (dakh. 4dhhd :) s. m. 1. A small box. 2. The left hand. H. Lib J 4uhdnd, (cans, of lb »J) v. a.. 1. To cause to sink, to immerse, dip. 2. To demolish, destroy. H. Ub^J lilt J 4^ff^^^> !• ▼• ^ (oaosal of VJiJ) To frighten, terrify. 2. adj. Frightful, terrible. «. UaltJ 4^rawna^ 1. (cans, of Ufh>) V. a. To frighten. 2. adj. Frightful, fearful, furious. [frightened. S« Uj J 4<'^r'na^ (r. ^) v. n. To fear, be S* U«* J (fojna, (^?FT) t. a. To bite or sting (as, a venomous animal). H. Jil dakar, s. f. {^K) A belch, eructation, bellowing. H. Mj^J 4dkdma, V. n. 1. To belch. 2. To bellow, low, roar. U|JlU .l^j or !jl>- y. n. To embezzle. fl. y J ^uiUUr, s. (dakh.) A wild hog. H. \i\jij dakrand, ▼. n. (^J3[ to oiy). I. To cry bitterly or with pain. 2. To low (as an ox.). [net. B. i^y ^ i^horl, 8. f. (dakh.) A hor- D. («> J dUckl, a. (dakh.) Attack, onset : Bee ^d^ Bt t.**,^i^> d^Mait or dakti, s. m. A robbe'r. pirate, [gang-robbery, piracy. H. ^Jj6J 4? a Jk a » t - i, s. f. Robbery, ■. {^1 dig, 4 4c^'e-4<^, adv. (daUi.) At each step. H. Jj ddld, (^fe a clod) 8. m. 1. A large lump, a dod. 2. A lai^ge basket of wicker work. % 4alld (^^^) (dakh.) A bit, piece. Bee ^ j i' uij 4vUirat 8. (dakh.) Hammock. {. \jij 4uldudi, (<0^*f or cans, of Ul^ J) V. a. To move, swing, agitate. 8. La] J 4ulnd, V. n. (dakh.) To move. H. Ulyj 4alvfand, (cans, of Uilj) v. a. To cause to throw down or to throw, to occasion, &o. See U11 J J ^tiUt, 8. f. 1. A lump (of sugar, meat, &o.) 2. Dim. 3. A kind of betelnnt. 375 8. «•*««> ^amm, (^T^) 8. in. A sort of small dram shaped like an honr- glass, held in one hand, and beaten with the fingers. e* jj J 4a'n4i (<4^) ■•in* 1> The arm abore the elbow. 2. A kind of exer- cise, placing the hands on the ground and then bending down so as almost to tonoh the earth with the breast. 8. A rod. 4. Fine or penalty. ^Jlaj J^j J One who exercises himself at the 4om4* «. ) jj«> 4^-i0a^, or 40'f^4aMi (^^«=l(t,) 8. f. Hindu salutation, bow, obeisance, prostration before a saperior or a god. §r ^fJJJ 4anii, (5^) 8. f. 1. A handle. 2. The beam of a pair of scales. 3. A mendicant who carries a staff in his hand. 4. An ear-ring affixed to the border of the ear. 6. Penis, the yard. 6. A weighman. 7. (Bot.) Peduncle. i^jJ^ djo 8. f A footpath, by-path, track. I 8. 8 H. bJjJ 4om4iyi$ 8. m. 1. A kind of garment for women. 2. A collector of market duties. B. fclXi J 40'^* 8. m. (2i5r to bite). 1 . The sting of a reptile or wasp, Ac. but particularly of a scorpion. (..X)3 LkU ▼. a. To sting. 2. The nibs of a pen, steel pens. £. I^J danka, ((c^l) 8. m. A bass kettledrum ; middle size between the naqqara and iakord : the bass end of the small kettledrum. «. i-i^ J 4ankini, {^\^mt) 8. f. See .•I 8 _jlSiJ [a sting, stinger. B. IL^J ^an&-i{J, adj. Armed with B. s^^j doh, (^ to sink) (Uj>5 J) 8. m. A dip, a dive, a plunge, immer« ^ sion, soaking, a dip (in die or colour- ing). |j^ J 8. f. A dip (of the pen). UbJ ^-^j3 To dip in die or colour- ing. ,. 8 B. \jbj*> 4uhna, v. n. 1. To dive. 2. To drown. 3. To be immerged or de- luged. 4. ^ To set, to sink (_ .mm I. 8\ ^^ UUft J/9 to be destroyed or ruined. 5; To be absorbed (in business, study, Ac.). Ujj J J J To faint. B. j^J 4or^ (^t^) 8.f. 1. String, J I " I 8 B.J^^J ^ori,s.m. 1. Thread, string, line, cord, Ac. 2. Edge of a sword, Ao, It^J o «^l A blood-shot eye, ves* sels distended with blood on the tuni- ca conjunctiva of the eye (from in- 8 toxication or other cause). ^j^^ US1 J T. a. 1. To stitch a quilt. 2. To utter a long continued soand like the Amadnvade. It.J }i cJ*^A ^ graceful motion of the neck in danc- ing. B. J^j J 4orla, 8. m. (dakh.) 1. Apple or ball of the eye. 2. Solanum Jao« quini, Jacquin's Nightshade. B« vJ^^^ 4^^* 8. f. A string, cord tied round the arm or wrist, thread, rope, fillet ; a chain or lino with which lands are measured. B. u •• J ^ortya, s. m. 1. Striped or checked muslin. 2. A dog-keeper, n. i^ J 4oK (from U5j J) s. f. Vo- miting. Pulmonary dipease in ani- mals. % (dakh. ) A sort of fish. B. UOj J dokndt v. n. To vomit. B. ^J^»> 4oh'i, (from U^^n)) part, act. Vomiting. 376 Uj ''• J^^ 4ol, (?^ to raise np) (Pers, J^J) B. m. A bucket for drawing water, f (applied locallj to signify) The richest black soil. H. ^« J ^O'Ul, 8« m. 1. Manner, method, mode * 2. Shape, fashion, form, figure. 8. Plan, plot. 4. A pattern, model. 6. Nature, constitution, state or form of being. % Estimate of assets for the purpose of assessment. f. JjJ 4ola, (^tW) s. m. 1. A kind of sedan. 2. A wife from an inferior family, married by a person of rank, who gives a present to her parents. She ranks below wives of equal family, but above concubines. UbJ JjJ To give a daughter to a superior by way of tribute: 3. (dakh.) A bier. \ tt ^ '. i^sr^J ^olchif 8. f. A small backet for drawing water. |. ULj dolnd (or, dakh. dulna, from y^«i r. ^^ Throw up, swing) v. n. 1. To move, shake or be shaken, to rock, wag. 2. To roam, wander. 3. To swing, be tossed backwards and forwards. 4. See-saw. ^ {J^^ <^<»^*» (^t^» ?tf^ a Utter) s. f. A kind of sedan (for women), a small portable cot, a dooley* H. ^« J dom, B. m. 1. A low caste of Hindus. 2. The name of a caste of Musalmans, the males of which are musicians, and the females sing and dance in the presence of females only. B. v^* J 401"^^ > B* ™' (dakh.) A rope- dancer, tumbler. B. J*^«h> ^ofnar-nt, s. f. (dakh.) A female dancer or tumbler j a common hussy. H. |JU^>> ^omni, 8. f . A female of the n caste called m^J above described. f ^UUU* J Females who sing in pre- sence of women only, and play, sitting, on the 4^^o,k and manjtrd), I s . n H. iJo* J ^Mn^0, B. m. 1. A bullock with only one horn (in parts of Dehli ap- plied to a bullock with two horns, and iundd to a bullock with only one.). 2. A whirlwind. 2* i^^^i 4ondi or 4S*i) Proclamation by beat of dnmu See KytJJut*) H. IC^J ^ongd, 8. m. 1. A spoon t (dakh.) A ladle made of the shell of a cocoa-nut with a long wooden handle. 2. A canoe. 3. A trough. % 4ongS» adj. (dakh.) Deep, profound. ^* ^Ixj^J (fon^an, 8. m. (dakh.) Depth; abyss, gulph. [deepness. H. ^^^^^ J ^onya-f, B.f. (dakh.) Depth, ^' Sj^3 4<*^9<'^'^% B. A mountain, H. ^•x)« J 4ongn, s. f • A hill, mount. H. iJ^^J dongi, 8. f . A small boat : see Uo«3 [a skiff, barge, eanoe. H. ^« J 4<>^f 8- (dakh.) A large boat, H. ^^J 4o\ 8. f. (^€f ) A wooden spoon, ladle ; oar. H. blft J dhdha^ 8. m. 1. A net. 2. The eaves of a house, extending three or four cubits beyond the wall, so that people may sit under them. H. bljb J ^/laitf, s. m. A handkerchief tied over the turban d and over the ears, also tied under the beard to make the hairs incline upward. fi. i^.Uj 4 haras, (^[^) 8. f. m. Firmness of mind, confidence, anima- tion, encouragement, comfort. lilft Job iM, .lit J V. a. To encourage* comfort, keep in spirits. ir'j^i U> J V. a. To animate. H. ^fjljbJ dhdh^ 8. m. Name of a tree (Butoa frondosa). H. JbbJ 4hdly !• 8. m. Declivity, slope. 2. 8. f. A shield (?T^)« target, bnokler. 3. A gradient. 4. Conditioni Uj 377 JjbJ state. 5. ITode (Jj->)* 6. A mould. 7. Habit (^b)* 8. A gradient. 9. Like, ae. H. UllfeJ 4halnd, ▼. a. 1. To cast (metal in fusion). 2. To pour ont, tilt, spill. S. (met.) To do miBchief, mar, spoil. 4. To mould, form, coin. 5. To compose (a sentence). n. JUj dhalu, adj. 1. Slant, sloping; descent of a hill. 2. part. act. (of UIUj) Spoiling, doing mischief, casting, &c. \iJ Jl^J ^ J To shift goods, &0. occasionally over shallows, &c. [declivous. 2. Cast (metal). H. ^yiftj 4halwdn, adj. 1. Sloping, H. \i\jbj 4hand, (^Q) (cans, of Uftj)* V. a. 1. To break, batter, knock down or raze (a building, &o.), demolish. 2. To bring upon one. H. lluolit.) 4hdmpna, (cans, of LuJtJ)* V. a. To cover, to conceal to hide. Ul^)* % (dakh.) s. A lid. II. ^^*Jb.> 4hdncha, s. m. A frame- work a plan, skeleton. H. UC^JbJ 4hdnkfti, y. a. To cover, to shut. B. m. (dakh.) A cover. »' ^JbJ ^V»,(3TT58?l)adj. Two and a half. a H. ^«^^J 4^ah, s. m. Shape, form, manners, breeding, behaviour, mode, method, manner, knack, knowledge, fashion, style, way, address, dexterity, art, position, practice ( j'<^)* Habit (^J^y conduct. Intercourse. Kind. u. [xxibj 4^apndt 1. V. n. To be co- V vered, be concealed or hidden. 2. s. m. A cover, lid, covering. ^^ • .. » fs. m. A plug, .UK C cork, bung. B. l|jUbJ dhatlhd, J J. J'^1 4hilhd'h (??c!I» ^«^) 48 8. f. Forwardness, assurance, impu- dence,andacity, presumption, pertness. B. UL^JubJ dhalhiyd, f s. f . A cord used V instead of a H. ^Jxi>J dhaiil, 3 ^^^'^*®- B. Ls^J dhichcha, s. (dakh.) A blow or butt of the head (of a ram, goat, &c.). B. jssr^j 4^cichar, s. m. Gingerbread work, anything rickety, gimcrack, infirm, weak. t<^^ 8- ^' Dodge, subterfuge, trick. H. libJJbJ dahdahd, adj. 1. Flourish- ing, blooming, green, fresh ; pleasing. 2. Bright, gay, shining. 8. Large, greskt, excessive. [to blossom. H. bUbJJbJ ^ahJa/tana, v.a. To flourish, B. UJjbJ dhaJcna, (?^) v. a. 1. To cover, to conceal. 2. s. m. Lid, pot-lid. 8. Dim. [a pot). B. ^jSjb3 4hdkni, 8. f. A lid, cover (of B. AmSjb3 4hako8la, s. m. 1. Dccop- M f tion (Uj)* 2. Delusion, phantom, fable, hallucination. B. lLM*UbJ dhdkosnd, v. a. 1. To guzzle. 2. To drink greedily. B. UlU^J 4hdkelndt v. a. To shove, push, thrust, drive, overset, lay flat, justle. \jjd jLjiJbJ To push, to precipitate. ^ u B..'jjb.> <^/t»^ar,8.f. (dakh.) Heap pile. B. \jhbJ 4huldndy v. a. 1. (cans, of IjjtJ) To cause to be carried. 2. (cans, of Ulibj) To spill (water, Ac.). B. ^JiiJbJ dhyXd*i (from UlftJ) s. f. 1. Act of carrying. 2. Price paid for carrying or transporting. B. ui^^ 4halak, s. f . Rolling, tilting. B. lilaj ^/laZA/?, adj. 1. Blear-eyed. 2. Spilling. % dhullcd, s. (dakh.) Nap (short sleep.). B. liKlft J dhalkdndt (caus. of UQ> j) Y. a. To tilt, to overturn, to \fQViT, Jjbj 378 ^ c II. [j^llb^dhalakndt v. n. To roll, to be spilt. An affection of the eye causing it to water. To mn down. H. liLJlibJ dhalmalandy v. n. To move from side to side, to totter, waver ! change. [be spilt, roll. H. UlJbj dhulndt T. n. To be poured out, H. \jl^J dhalnot v. n. 1. To bo oast (a metal), be poured out, flow, spill. 2. To roll. 8. To incline, decline, ^d UllbJ To decline the day (towards evening). yl|>* L^jV LS^^*^ ^^*'* rolling and turning shade) is applied. 1. to the changeable state of worldly concerns, S. (met.) to a person of a capricious or unsteady temper. H. vJ^jJlajrf^aZote, (Srfec!) 8. m. 1. A person in the equipage of great men armed with sword and buckler. 2. A constable, a tar^etier. s. l.ytJuUbJ 4handhord, (?S*T) Seek- ing) 8. m. Publication or proclama- tion by beat of drum* s. b .JbJuUbJ 4fMn4hariydf (i.ybjJutJ) s. m. A pablio crier, a proclaimer by beat of drum. H. (^Jm3 dhang, s. m. 1. Behavioar, n manners, (^.^^it.)) mode, method. 2. Frame, cut, build. 8. Plan. 4^ Property, phenomenon. 5. Art, ac- complisliment. it H. ytJ ^hau, adj.(dakh.) Deep (water): subst.^Deep water, a marsh, moor, morass. R lybJ dhu*d, s. m. A bank, a mound, a clod of earth. ^ 4hauwd (dakh.) off See SJJjUm and ^JmSS tt A> y %^ J d ho par, s. (dakh.) See Jj f and ^,j»** [Cattle : a bull. H. lybj dkoff s. m. (^^ cattle.) "• J^*^ 4hol, m. (SW) A drum ( one foot two inches long, and eight inches in diameter, both ends covered with leather, and played on with the hands.). Cr!^"^ ^^**' 3 only one end co- vered with leather.). R.U^ybJ 4hotkiyd, 8. m. A penon that plays on the 4holak. ft ts 1. lilybJ 4holnd, (UIjJ) V. (dakh.) To wash rice : excess of bile to be per- ceived. H. ^yt J 4hiU, 8. f. 1. A bundle of about two hundred betel-leares. 2. 8. m. A drummer. H. tjjbj 4hond, V. a. 1. To carry, to bear. 2. \^S) To remove, transport. B. v^'yt.) ^^one^ff, adj. Four and a half. B. Ufe^^ J 4hun4hnd, (535T) v. a. To seek, to search for. UftjJjtJ UaJoUj To search for, to aeek I s. s H. UJb Jjyt J 4hun4hiyi, ■. m. Name of a kind of /agtr of the sect of Join. H.tl^ybJ dhong, s. (dakh.) Deceit, imposture, artifice, trick: see V^^Imm and ^Ce H- f^^^ 4hohg4, adj. DeceitfuL H. UjZbJ 4h0pd, (dakh.) 1. s. m. A large lump or clod. 2. adj. Corpulent, bulky. See^JLibJ |. .iSd^J 4hith, (fg) adj. Forward, impudent, familiar, bold. % (for ?^) part. pass. Seen. H. a. Lbfc) ^iib J rffca'i dend, v, a. To force an invitation, by fixing one's self iu a house till dinner comes on tables n 379 H.^jJtJ 4f^r, 1. 8. m. (dakh. 8. f.) A heap, aocumnlatioii : (dakh. also) a tomb, grave. 2. adj. Maoh, aban- dant, enoogh. [eyed. H. imJ^J ^heri, adj. Squinting, aqoint- H. JbJJJbJ 4h$r\ a. m. (^H) 1 Name of a tribe of workers in leather, also employed as watchmen and mes- sengers in Tillage establishments. They also trace their origin from crows whom they worship. They eat dead animals, clean the skins, and sell tkem to the tUh>> 2, A crow. B.^^JjjAJ 4hig, s.f. (dakh.) Heap: see fUil H. .lilybJ 4hlgar, s. (dakh.) Bee H. JjLft J ^«i, 8. f. (%ftF5 loose.) 1. Looseness, relaxedness, laziaess, de- lay, [day, chalk, Ac. H. SUaJ 4^9^» 8< m* A clod, lump of H. SuJtJ dhil'd, ad]. 1. Loose, not tight, flabby. 2. Remiss. 3. Lazy, inattentive. 4. Slack, lax, dall. 6. Clnmsy. 6. Weak in the loins, impo- tent. 7. Slow, dilatory. H. ^UluJb J 4h9nkli, 8. f. 1. A mode of joining breadths of cloth or of cat- ting oat cloth. 2. A machine for drawing water; being a lever sap- ported on a long post, having a bucket suspended to one end, and a weight of earth or stone to the other, (dakh.) 1. A crane, lever, windlass, or other such machine for raising massive and ponderous bodies. 2. See sign. 2. above. H. I jj 4era, A dwelling, a 2. adj. Squint- J"^ \ tent. 2 H. tyj derah, ) ©y©d« H. sjjf J 4erh, adj. One and a half. jU S^ J Three-eighths, uf^l Sjj»^ ^'jj ^J^ J«**^ ^ (M*. to make a separate tsmple of a brick and a half) To withdraw, through pride, from the society of others. gentleman is in his garden consisting of a tree and a half (and the hakdyan, Melia sempervirens, here mentioned, is a tree of no use or estimation) is applied to a person who assumes consequence without reason. 1 u H. (JjfJ 4U^ 8. m. 1. Stature, body, bulk, size, figure, shape, likeness. 2. Corns, ijj ^J 8. m. Figure, shape. B. \X}J ^o, 8. m. A log tied to the neck of a vicious ox. n . « H. l1^-> 4ing, s. f. Boasting. i^JU J li.L« V. a. To make boast (of), to boast, brag. [a skiff. H. ^JjoJ defigi, 8. f . A kind of boat, H. Iib?y3 dewrhd, 8. m. 1. Half as much again. 2. A mode of reckoning. (Used to express interest in kind on grain at the rate of fifty per cent.), a H. jJbV^ 4 e MOT hit 8- ^' Threshold, door, antichamber, porch. i Called iUs^ Jli and Ss^ Jlj is the ninth letter of the Arabic alpha- bet. Its existence in Persian, except as a substitute for J (see J), appears very doubtful. It is pronounced by the Arabs like th in the English word thou i bat, in Hindustani, its sound is not to be distinguished from that of \ z. In denoting numbers by the let- ters of the Arabic alphabet, it stands for 700 ; and, by way of abbreviation, it is written for lJ^\^ '^« ^"^^ month of the Arabic lunar year. If J be the first radical of an Arabic verb, the CL> in the form J'»«iil >3 changed into i3» and either the d or 43 is changed into the other of the two, which is doubled ; as, from J^ J comes Si\ or SSi* Ij 380 t^j A. ^ij Mdliht (part. act. of ^^ cleaving, Blaughtering.) 8. m. A sacri- ficer, a cutter, a butcher. i«^l jJI Jjum Two bright stars in the left horn of Capvicorn. A. dplj »dtt (from A (3 Master, owner, possessor) s. f. 1. A mistress, pos- sessor. 2. (^TTlcl) The essence, nature, soul, self, substance, property, the body, person, caste, race, breed, ori- gin. 3' Kind, sort, character. VZjl J o ^O"^ 9 ©• C^oU^l s. m. The pleurisy. CL>t i3 &i J I Peripneumony, inflammation of the lungs. i>*4^lciJiJ Being at a perpendicular. jJ^^ Cu'i3 (dak h.) A relative, kinsman. l)w»- dJii3 v. n. To become an outcaste UU J CU^J v. a. To give up one's caste or re- linquish the benefits of one'3 religion by eating, Ac, with a person of another sect : also, to give caste, or to receive into any sect as a member, o 9 UIl^ ^ J^\JsJ\j To act wickedly 04 -\ *. or villainously. Jb^jj adv. Of him- ^^ ^ self, of itself, in person. A. ^|j s«^t,adi. (SUStq") Essential, (^JLfii) real, material, natural, in- nate, intrinsic, fundamental, personal. k. S\^ falEctr, part. act. (of v^iS) Re- membering, grateful, a praiserof God. A. aJiJtj sa^iQa, (^^4^ tasted.) a.m. The sense of tasting, the palate, relish, taste, flavour, savour, smack Yumj^^.)- A ^^ 9abA, 8. f. A sacrifice, slau/fhter. U^^J 1. To sacrifice. to immolate. 2. To kill (animals for food agreeably to the Muhammadan law), to slanghter. Ijjb ^^(3 To be sacrificed or killed, &c. * • *• ^.^ ?«^»A, (-^ J) 1. part. Sacri- ficed. 2. s. m. A sacrifice. ^1 ^JOJ A name of I«m«t7),theson otlhrihlm. A.yi2;.J «a4fttf't>, s. plnr. (of TSjJ^i) Victuals, provision, treasures, stores. A.^J ««4ftr, ?s.m.(y.4istored). A. S»>^i3 fA^tra, J Treasure, pro- visions, victuals, stores, munition. A. c\jd Mird*, 8. m. 1. A yard. 2. A cubit. 3. Two bright stars in the head of Gemini. 4. The arm. 5. The fora-leg of a horse. A. CLJjmJ nirwat ot Murwat, b. f, 1. The summit, the pinnacle. 2. Majesty, pomp. M A. X^4> Marra, ( .4)) s. m. An atom, particle, a little (l?^)' jot, tittle, a mote, an ace. intj. Please! Do! ** *.^ Would you just ! (Plur. v:L^I.4i)*sdj. Little. ^' U>J*^ 9^^^ (dimin. of XtJ or fem.) An atom, a little, &o. n A. a^jJ Maria, s. m* (c iJ stretching forth.) Medium, means, cause, ooca- sion. ^1^ or ^,J By means, by the medium ; through. A. ^J^y Murriyat, s. f. Offspring, race, stock, descendants, progeny. A. j^J gaqan, (Heb. The beard) s. m. 1. Chin, board. ^4) »l>. s. ra. Dimple in the chin. 2. Bound, spring. A. l^J ffaX^, (^J To blaze, be acute in mind. Heb. To be pure, clean, splendid) s. m. Acumen, vivacity acuteness of genius, penetration, saga- city. Hi 9uka^ s. m. The sun. \ij 381 j^^o j taidwatj ■. f. ^ j was sharp.) Brightness of genius, aonte- nesS) ingenuity. A. J J f tl^ft B. m. 1. Remem- brance, memory, commemoration, mention. 2. Praise, fame, recital, relation. 3. Reading of the Qur*dn and recital of the praise and names of God. 4. Talk, mention, report. 5. Taking or repeating the name of God. 6. An invocation, prayer, li^ Sj T. a. To recite, mention, relate, ex- press, &0.). 7. Mental remembrance. A. Jo MoJear, s. m. Membrom virile, penis, male, masculine. (Arab. plnr. jyO Males, &c.). A. ^d taJu, (Is J) adj. 1. Acnte, in- genious, sharp, intelligent, clever. 2. Fiery, flaming. ^-«4J I ^^ Of a splendid genius. A. ^i3 ffu2{, s. m. Baseness, meanness. \ %%l\y s. m. Gentleness, ease. A. cuJi ftZlaf, (J J was vile) s. f. Baseness, vileness, meanness, dis- honour, abasement, affront, insult, indignity, disgrace. A. dj soZg, (Heb.) s. m. A prompt and ready or eloquent tongue. 0 9-0 sIjJI Lingual letter s as ^ i J* M A. Jjjj gofil, ( Jj) adj. 1. Abject, submissive, contemptible, disgrace, indignity, wretched. 2. Shameless (U>- ^) U^ cy^i To abase, de- base. A. ^J wmm, 8. f. Blame, reproach, accusation, detraction. A. ^J fMnma^ 8. m. (^ J a compact). Trust, charge, responsibility, obliga- tion, subjection, duty, service, fidelity, lineage. UuJ ^ J To take in charge. A. _ « J simmt, s. One not a muham- » o titodan, allowed to settle in a muham' moikan country on paying the polltaz. A. L«^jJ famb, 8. m. A crime, sin, fault. (Plar. ^jyj). ^ vmab (Heb) 8. m. 1. A tail. 2> The descending node. A. ai) sw, A lord, owner, a master (in compos, implying) possessed of, or endowed with; as, JiLssIl^J Possess- ed of glory, glorious. .IaaJ I ^43 A Bword possessed by Vuha,mmadi, and afterwards by Ad. i^^^^^ Lord or possessor of both horns, i. e. of the east and of the west. ^^^ ^ J Pos- sessor of obligations (epithet of the o ^^ o 9 Deity). L^'j^J adj. Tailed, having a tail (a star). iJ^ 9<^ ^* ^ pun, a joke. [Tails. . I * * * A. \^^^i\d faii?amb,8. plur. (of i«*^J) A. Q%0 Baug, 8. m. Taste (mental) de- light, volaptuonsness. A. ^aJ fati7t, (plur. in obj. case of ^J) Lords, masters, possessors. Having, o *^o<^-^o ^ possessing, endowed with.^l^il'iCA j Relatives by the mother's side. .IjoiS I ^<^j Powerful. A. d^lft J sa/tab, 8. Departure. u^^Jb J •aAaI I Loss of sight, amaurosis. A. V_^»'^ tahab^ s. Gold. A. Jjb J foW, 8 m. Forgetting, leav- ing, carelessly abandoning. A. j^ J ?t/in, 8. m. (^«3 was acute.) AcutenesB (of mind), acumen, appre* hension, sagacity, wit, understanding, mind, memory, capacity, mind, genius, ingenuity, ability. JjiJ ^J A subtle genius. ,jJ^ ^j^vi Fvia^ w ytj 382 V!; aettled in the mind, impressed on the mind. U^ ^j^^ ^>/^^ To impress on the miud. [ting. A. Jyt J tuhulf B. m. Oblivion, forget- ^- l:^^**^ i<^^*n> (part. ^4)) adj. SagacionSi ingenioas, acute (iP^)* ^* (^^ §*» (<*^j* c'^o of ai)) A lord, a master, (in compos.) possessed of, en* dowed vrith ; as, iJUJ^ ^4) En- • dowed with life; an animaL ^^J J^ adj. Endowed with wisdom. ^•. ^J An animal, a rational being, j^^ c^^ ^^j* Intelligent. CLJjS' ^jJ Honourable, respectable, ^^yt (^J adj. Sensible* A. ii^\j^ ?*-^-Wiy«i I 8. m. The name o f A. Ji^^^J It hijja, ) t h e last month of the Muhammadan year. (On the 10th day is the festival of SJ^Ju A. (Jo J tailf B. m. (l)^.3 had a long tail or pendant) The skirt of a gar- ment, the train of a robe ; the last, hinder, or supplementary part of any thing ; train, retinae, the sequel, that which follows or is annexed, a list of particulars mentioned in a letter, an appendix, as undermentioned, as pro- ceeding, as below. J J re, called Aa^ ^^]j and Jji ^\j ^JDL^ is the tenth letter in the Arabic and twelfth in the Persian alphabet, corresponding to ?[ in Sans- krit. Its pronunciation is that of the English r when fully sounded. In denoting numbers by the letters of the Arabic alphabet, it stands for 200. It 18 interchangeable with ^ and 4)* as, (J*m43j for vJ^*> he will aendf Sj^J for /d»-J the river Tigris; jJa.I for jJJI the name of a moono tain. Sometimes ^^ is used for it ; as, I0I jAJf for I0I •* the name of a weight. In Hindi, besides ^ it is also inter- changed with ^ • In almanacs, it is the astronomical character for the moon : and, in dates, it denotes the month J^Sl f^y'* H. \^\j Ta\ s. f. (j{3f juice) Simp, o 9 treacle. (Pers. <>--^) H. ^c^l. rabr^, s. f . A kind of food like pap, meal mixed with butter-milk. A. Jda^ii rabtjja, (part. act. from )a»* binding.) s. m. 1. Whatever serves to bind one thing to another, bond, rela* tion, alliance, connexion ; 2. The copula. 8. A catchword. 4. System, regularity. s. ^l. rtfban or ri)*a«ia, (^H^'l) n. prop. See ^^y (I^ i> %»aA, that Ft>{;ntt, having an inclination for war, occasioned a Brahman to curse his two door-keepers vjtt[ and l^^*4 wish- ing that they might be bom on earth three times, returning after each time to their original forms of porters to the deity. By these means, Fmj^^u contrived to be nearly matched on earth, so as to have a good battle. They first appeared as Hiran yoibi^ a and VLiranyokaiihx'pyk ; then, as iZovona and Kumhhakarna ; and, lastly, as Qiswgal and Dant^ivakira ; in each of which characters they opposed the deity in different avatars). H. Dull rahna^ v. n. (dakh.) To laboor. H. ^1. rapi, s. f. (dakh.) Shoemaker's knife. 'J 383 TlJ f. LZJ^j rat, (lrf?l) R f. Night, night, fall, O^ v^U^^l ^^?^ CL>1; is applied to ezpreM a hurry of bnsi- neas with little time to perform it in ; also great expense with a small in- come. Mir sajs : — Acquire whatever yon can in the sea- son of youth : the task is ardaoos and the time short (Ars longa vita bre- vis. {Zj\j ^ jT Midnight. ^y|^ \ZJu In the middle of the night. A. ^_-*|. ritih ritdh, s. m. Daily al- lowance of foodf rations (to animals, particularly dog^ and elephants), al- lowance, portion, provision. [p^y* A. ^1. ratibOf ■. m. Salary, stipend, f. ^]j raj, (U^ r. IFS{ Shine) s. m. Ooyemment, sovereignty, royalty, reign, kingdom. In compos, also (for <|vsil or rather for the gen. case ^T^r ) Prince, king: (in dakh. moreover, it may be used absolutely for) king. U orvJ>J ^ {TP^ .Kingdom, and C|fcT Lord) s. m. A Hindu title, prince. \jy^ TT^J ^ gangrenous car- buncle, a cancer. \^Am»j^]j (^T^'~ ^WT) s. f. The king's court or as- sembly, j^ —1^ (lM«h*lK) 8. m. A king's son, a prince. Lu^i. (^rSJ^F^) s. f. A princess. -p-K \jfi Amaranthus polygamus. ^ JjU>.|^ (^rSWf^ s. m. A palace, a royal residence. [king, a prince. ■• \^)j rija, (^T r. IRf Shine) A 8. ^lytj'^l^ Hjadhiraj, {l\^\^^i\^) s. m. A paramount sovereign. f. ^^j*Ju ^\j raj-hansA, (^T^^) s. m. 1. Descendant of a rdjCi. 2. ' The name of a rdjput tribe. • ^1. raj-^t, {T\W(^ lit. a prince), s. m. 1. A descendant of a rdjd. 2. The name of a tribe. £• P. J(jlJftA».1. rdjpuf'dna, sd}. Like or belonging to the rdjpdts. The pro- vince of Ajmeer is so termed. s. f. The metropolis, seat of empire. J» 1^*7^5; rdj-rdni, s. f. A king's wife, a queen, royal consort. *• \^j^^]j rdjaa, (ivJJtj) s.m. Passion or love of sensual enjoyment or pleai> sure, &o. See ^ . sign. 4. 8. (^/-^j; rdjtua, (^I«W) adj. Relat* ing to the quality, rajai see under ^^^j [The king's throne. 8. ^^M«\^vi*ii#j>.L rdja'Singhdaarif s. m. «. y**^]; rdjau, (^I^W^) 8. m. A sacrifice performed only by an univer- sal monarch, attended by histribatary princes (as in the case of TudhisHhir and others). [to be adorned. «. U^l. rdj-nd, (^MH) v. n. To shine, 8. iJ^I; r4jni, {JJ^) 8. f. Queen: [of rdjda, a palace. - J 3 77" J ^^i'^^Ti* 8. m. The country 5> A»-if f^ya, 8. m. A king. See l»>lt 8. i^JUb ^li ra;-Aan«, (^rST^Q) 8. m. A goose. (A white goose with red legs and bill, or more properly per- haps the flamingo). [Hoping, hopeful. A, ^^\raj\ (part* act ol U^-A ^v see ^^j ^b 384 u^h *• {^j^^J Tdchl^as, W^S^) 8. ni. 1. A demon, fiend^ an evil spirit. 2. A fabulons raoo with horns. 3. A child born with horns. i>**^^''i »Ux (« rffAtm, (part. act. of ^n^.. \j:^^^'%'j Heb) adj. Compassionate, mercifal, pitying, pardoning. 8. UjK radha, (HWr r, ?T^ Become perfect). The name of £rutj>na'« mis- tress, also called ^dl^^I^r* P« ill rdz^ s. m. 1. A secret, a mystery (*^^)' {J^yij^J 8-^- Keeping or concealing secrets, r*^ j'j &dj. Trusty, faithful, confident. (^flfc>jli B. f . Keeping of secrets, secrecy. iHu^j^j A secret. j^J^j Secrets ^^ of lovers, loving prattle, amorons talk. 2. A mason, a bricklayer. A* y^'\ rdziq^ (part. act. of ^j. pro- vided) s. m. Snstainer, a title of the Deity. Providence. B. ,^1^ rds, 1. (?R?) B. m. A festi. val among the cowherds, including songs and dances, especially the circu- Jsu- dance aa periormed by Krishna and I the Qopis or oowherdeases. ^.IaJmm)* (^R?^ITT) a dancing boy who imi- tates the rds of Kr iahna, 2. riti for (TfRl) f. A heap of hnsked grain in the field. 3. A sign of the Zodiac. X>- iT'^j B. m. The Zodiac. H. it^)j rds, 8. f. 1. Reins of a bridle. 2. Adoption. Uu! or li'^A^ ^^1^ V. a. To adopt a son. 3. Ck>ntract of v::^^Mil • BO, UT iT'^j To be agree- able. 4. A message. 5. (Geog.) A cape. 6. (Math.) The Teriex : eee •« A. i#*ilt rd8f (Ghald.) 8. m. (ij*»|i head) The head ; a head of cattle (i. e. one oz, or one horse). ^UoyMJi i/*|f The snm- mer solstice. i^*i^' L/^v ^® winter solstice, lafti ir'^j A horse of mid- dling breed. ^JSS ^J^j ^ ^one of high caste. J^^fir'lf 8- ™* Prindpa], capital, stock. P. \JL.^^j rtf«e,adj. 1. Right ((.iJULf) true, good, just, upright, honest, sincere. 2. Right (^Jjfi^*^) (opposite to left). 3. Straight, even, level, 4. adv. Actually, certainly, li I \*',--^\ V. n. To regain one's temper, to be set to rights, jb V^I^^amK adj. Honest, upright, righteous. ^'U \_r -rX 8. f. Fair play, honesty, nprightness, fidelity. ^jJjsS CU^]; B. f. Vera- city, speaking truth. ^ VJ^^mj). adj. Speak^ truth. ^J C^%Mj|i l. f. Speaking tru^ ^U^l^^wK adj. Proper, just, of g^od actiona* yr '-'\ ^C adj. Appeai'ii^ true. X ^\l 385 ^i P« iJUilt rastd^ 8. m. 1. A road, way, street, lane, alley. 2. Slannar. (cl^ibJ)- \J)JjS \X^\j To ^nk awaj : see \^\JS sign. ^. P. £^]j rdst-Osh acl> Bight-handed: (dakh.) right (oppos. to left). 2. a.in. Boad : see UL^Ij P- 1*^1; f«8t-i, B. £. Honesty, probity, uprightness, veracity, ti^ith, justice. A. ^)j rdsiih, (part. act. of ^yM.) adj. Firm, durable, solid, constant, rooted, sincere ; learned. P- y*»]j Ta$u, s. m. A mongoose' (Viverra mango), a weaseL A» ^^h rd8-i, (a. ir*!;) ^i' !• Of middling breed (a horse). 2* Indif- ferent, so so. 3. Firm. A. cXimK rdshidj (part. act. of *^j) adj. Pious, faithful, orthodox, following the right path. (Plur. jji^iutl.)' A. ^y^]; rMhi, (part. act. of CJUmL) B. m. . Briber. A* i<^Jf ^i*h (part. act. of aJ. Heb. was content) adj. 1. Satisfied, content- ed, agreed, pleased, willing, ready, compliant, approving; approver. 2. Well; in good health. L^^ 1^"*^^ Besigned to the will of God. t^^j Jbc\i 8. m. An acknowledgment of a cause being finally settled, gpven by the plaintiff (the defendant g^ves a JL«U ^w A general release). ^^U \jjj To content, satisfy, please, gra- tify, liyb i<^|i To consent, ac- quiesce, assent, comply, accede, agree, be content, deign. A. JUL^It Yaifiyatan, adv. Contentedly, to one's content. [Shepherd, pastor. A. ^]j ritt, (part. act. of ic^j) ■• ™- ' 49 ^* cit ra$hi 8* m. 1. A meadow. 2. A desert. 3. The skirt of a mountain on the side of a desert. A' Vh^.^L ragli%b, part. act. (of ^mm^^j inclined to) Willing, wishing; (ad- jectively) Desirous, curious. • A. t^^\ »'«/f«i (part. act. of fj^j To reject, forsook) s- m. A heretic, par- ticularly a ^(^U^. A. y3\j rafi\ part. act. (of j-j.) 1. Ele- vating, exalting. 2. Bepelling. 8. Carrying off. A. ^I. raqim^ (part. act. of Ji* Heb. impressed) 1. Writing. 2. s. m. A writer, correspondent. v«^**^l ^1. The writer of these letters; i. e. of this epistle, of this book, Ac. A. L..^). raittb, (part. act. of ^^yt Heb.) i. s. m. A rider. 2. part. Riding, mounted (on a horse, ship, &c.). a. ^\j rakas, 1(^5^^) «. m. 8. ij0j^]j rdhshas, J A demon, an evil spirit, s. ^1 . rdkh, (^r) 8. f . Ashes. 8. v^/li rag, (^Pl) s. m. 1. A mode in music (there being six in number), music, song, tune, air. 2. Anger, passion. S. Love. 4. An account; a narrative, story, vjl^ ^^ J ^' ^' To be in concert. <-iX>i ^^-^ ". m. Music, y L* '^^-A 8- ™- ^ ^^^B composed of many rdg8 or musical modes. SU *^-^|j 8- ^- The name of a treatise on music (being merely a collection of pictures, exhibiting the traditional history of the primary and subordinate modes, and the subjects appropriated to each). 8. ^]j rdginh (llf^^) 8. f. A mode in music, the wife of a rdq^ tS/t. 386 ^'j (there being thirty ragint, in number). tS\ B. m. 1. A singer. 2. A lover, libertine, adj. Carnal; senenal. TBL. ^\j ragi, (lllil^w) B. (dakh.) A Bert of grain, commonly called ^o^gVi much caltivated in the south of India. 8. JL Tdlf 8. f. 1. W^) Besin, rosin, pitch. 2. (from ^R^f) Saliva. B. SI. rala, ■. (dakh.) An excellent farinaceous grain of the millet kind. P. A J ram^ 1. adj. Obedient, tame. '2. 8. m. A domestic, one who receives orders. a ^]j ram, (^W) 8. m. The Hindu god. The seventh Hindu incarnation (see J, J, A Hindu form of salutation. ^J^ aj 1* ^^^ - rdmayan, 2. A long story. B. ^j^iUl; rimayar^, (^RHM) b. f . An epic poem by Valnuhi, containiug the history of Rama. (Poems on the same subject and under the same title have been composed by other authors). B. Q^ j^]j rim-phalf s. (dakh.) Annona squamosa. [knife: see ^gfiu H. ^cA^'f rdmjn, 8. f. A shoemaker's H. ^J aIi rdmtura*i, s. f. The name of a vegetable, Oohra. «. J, [jj^ ronda, part. pass, (of ^jjl.) Driven, driven out, rejected, expcOIed. g. \jSbdj\j rdndhnd, (J*'^ r. l^ Mature, ripen) v. a. To cook, to boQ, to dress food. S. dS\j rdnd, (tSl) a f. 1. A widow O^^^iy A widower (l;Ja,). (dakh. also, wench). jJL, |^ jj| Son of a widow, a spoilt child. 2 A ^o™a°- [Wxdowh> SIi sIi To continue in one's usual practice or mode of con- duct. U|3. Sli To keep up an inter- course. J I SI. A traveller. 1^91 Si. 8. f. Manners, habits, customs. sK ^j 8. m. A highwayman, footpad, robber. jJj SI. s. f . Highway-rob- bery. m» s). adj. Just, right. UJo sl. 1. To travel a road. 2. To quit a path, or take a short cut. \jS si. To contract friendship. iV)^ ^\ ^JJ To linger on the road. sK 14)0 8. m. I, Boad, way. 2. A tra- veller. jJjS^ SK 8. m. A traveller, wayfarer, uij SI. To follow one's own devices. tJuJ sl. To go, depart li.L« sK 1. To waylay, rob. 2. To lay one under restraint, to ruin one's pros- pects in life. UII^ sK To devise a new mode of conduct, l^ Si. s. m. A conductor, guide, leader. |c^ ^^ 8. f. Guidance, y^^'j &dj. Ambling (in horsemanship, going a certain gait, which is generally taught to idngans), (dakh.) fit for the road, that travels at a round rate, active, speedy ; s. An ambling horse. »]; 388 • • A. Ci^^Otl. rihihy 0. in. (^--^^i ^® feared) A monk, hermit ; a christian o ^©/ priest. (Arb. Plur. {ij^j)' A. ^j|fcli rdhin, (part. act. of ^^^ plac^ as a pledge) s. m. A mort- gager, pawner, pledger. P. iJbli rah 4, (from JJ'i) s. m. A traveller, wayfarer, f. ^j ra-eoTra4oT rdOf yKW\ Prince) B. m. 1. A Hindu title, prince, chief. 2. A bard (cl;l|j) {J^j ^J ^' ™' '* A Hindu title, (lit:) The chief of princes. 2. The Diiudn of the thdlisGt or chief treasurer. Adj. Large, great. 1- ^^l; r^h {l\^^\) B. f. 1. A kind of mustard seed with small grains. 2. A small particle, ratnom. A. ^1. ra*e, s. f . i^]; seeing with the eye or mind.) 1. Wisdom, opinion, thought, notion, counsel, advice. 2. Minute, vote. 8. A judgment (j^) A. KzJj), rayit, 8. plur. (of 0>];) 1- Standards, banners (especially of an army in motion). 2. (met,) A camp. 2. ^U!. rdyah, B. f. plur. (of ^K i n dakh.) Kind of mustard seed : see Jt . [called. (Jasminum zambac). f. (Jjj J\j rffe-hel^ s. f. A flower so A. Cl^Jt riyait (flrom ^U Heb. To Bee { becsuB^ it is seen by all or is conspicuous) s. f . A standard. H. Ijul, ra'«f«, s.m. (iTl^l^flxff) Pnm- kins, ko. pickled in sour milk. A salad. Ij J" XxAj V. a. To beat to a jelly. A. J\j rd*ij, (part.W5t. of ^1^ or ^^j had a ready sale) adj. Customary, current, usual, fashionable, vendible, common. C^^ ' g^\ The fashion or custom of the time. -* tt^y*^ L5^l^ ra^'jatmun^ b. (<^kh.) A species of the Jamblong tree with very small fruit. A. Jl^it rd*fhat (part. act. of ^51) *• m* Fragrance, perfume, odour. P. ^J^}j rd'egdn, 1. adj. Gratis, gra- tuitous, acquired without labour, use- less. 2. adv. In vain. (Cl^o >)• H. Jjili rd'il or JjK rayoZ, b. (dakh.) Giant. A. UN rabb, 8. m. (^^j possessor.) ]. A lord, protector, preserver. 2. A name of God. _JUcjU! t ^^ God, preserver of the world. jbM 1 l«^ God, the protector of his servants. P* L-Jt rub, «. m. Juice, rob, simp, jelly. (Adopted in Arab, ruhh of which the plur. is * *^« . or * »ii ^^^**Jl c-J^ Extract of liquorice. P. \}j ruhd, part, (of 4^^) in compos. Stealing, stealer, robber. [a rebeck. P» <*-^^ I *'ab«b, 8. m. A kind of violin, A. lou . rihdtf s» An inn, caravansary : rope, ligament. A bond. A. CL^JsU* ribdtdt, s. plur. (of Ll^i) Firm structures; a public edifice for travellers ; ropes, ligaments. [ribit, A' 15)^ Vj ^^MH) b. m. The keeper of a A. ,UrLt)' [cause to labour. R* UU. rabtfn^, (dakk cans. of LLl.) To A. ^Iji^ rahhdni, (from C^.) adj. Divine, gfodly. - J^J ^^^*'^'^^* W^^\ij 8. m. Sunday. J^y 389 d^j H. »ji . rdbaf, b. f. Fatigae, fraitloss labour, trudging. H. \jyj roborno, (UjU) v. n. To fatigue one's self, to ran aboot fruitlessly. H. i^y* ro^, 8. f. Thick milk. A» laji . rahi, B. m. ^ L^ bound). Con- nexion, binding, bond, friendship, famillaritj, intercourse (Ul^ Ij I )« practice (JIaiiAimI)^ habit, use; con- stmction (in grammar) The copula. lJb4> la) I To construe. A. ^j rub*, (Heb.) s. m. A fourth part, a quarter ; a quarter of a sheet or loaf of paper. ^jJL^^ «^ . The inhabited parts of the earth. A. \jjj rahha-nd, O our Lord ! P* iO>^y I ruhiidan, inf. or verbal noun,. To rob, robbing. A. Va^M^UL^ . ralihf s. m. A step-son, son by a former husband, (educated $ from iJllJj To educate)^ A. ^ULU . rahih-a, s. f. Step-daughter, daughter by a former husband. A. ^j rahr, (^j) s. f. 1. The spring. 2. The spring harvest, or grain then cat (as peas, wheat, &o.). A. jLi I %mJOj rahVu^l-autoal. The third month, and jd-j( I ^-tJ^ i ^^ iV^' T^j The fourth month of the Muhamma- dan year. The 9th and 1 2th days of the former are festivals. n A. jV^J f t'ohi'i, adj. Produced in the spring, belonging to the spring, vernal. 8. L— ^ ripu (or, dakh. rip), \\V1) 8. m. An enemy («^;^i^)* ^^j lil»- Jt V. n. To stick to one. II, Ujo • rapaind, v. n. To slip, to eUde ^j rat, s. f. Contract, of Cul.* ^^ (perhaps, for ^rf^RIf) Watching all night on religious occa« sions (a female ceremony), vigiL 'Jt Jjy • Blindness at night, Nyctalc pia. IjLib jJJi adj. Blind at night. B. CD^ Htu, (^5cl) (vulg. rut) a f. Season, weather. The Hindus divide the year into six seasons ; viz. (^^•rf spring) vasanta, (fifW) hot weather) grisfi^ma, (^hT rains) varshd, (5RT autumn) sarad, (t^ cold) kima, and (kIUk dewy or foggy) sisira. 8. ^ rati, (^cT) s. f. 1. Love. 2. Venery, coition. 3. Name of the wif©^ of Kdmadeva. See ^ . a. JU. ratdlu, (^tRT^ ) s. m. A jram^ A. ij3j ruth a, (^»^7. the steps of stairs.) s. m. 1. Rank, dignity, degreer stair, step, honor. 2. Weight, import' ance. 3. Class, quality^ 4. Capacity (of soib). ■ [CL^i •• '-^sf I rat-iagd, s. m. See under 8. ^j raion, (^) a.m. 1. A jewel, gem, a preciqi» stone. 2. The pupil of the eye. 3. Semen. iA*y ^^j- Viola suffruticosa. v^^.aj>. ^ . Set with jewels. ^^'.^xIm ^, A throne adorned with precious stooea s. ei;»^ ^j ratan-jot, {W^f^l) s. f. 1. A plant. 2. Name of a medi- cine, said to be good for the eyes. 8. SL* ^j ratan-mdld, (<^H|Ol) 8. f. 1. A necklace of precious stones. 2. Name of a book in astronomy. 3. Name of a flower. \ £ 390 y!v B. ^j rath, \V^ from ^ to go.) b. f. 1. A fonr-wheeled carriage (not used for baggage), a coach, chariot, oar in which idols are conyejed. 2. (Chess) The castle, ^b ^ or ^]^j \V^T%) 8. m. A coachman, chari- oteer. B. ^j rath-l, (J^) a. m, 1. An owner of a ^ . or a rider in a car or chariot. 2. A bier. &• ^j rati, (^Cm from W to enjoy.) 1. Enjoyment, pleasure. 2. The sexual passion, sexual interoonrse. n. prop. 3. The Venus of the Hindus, and the wife of Kdmadeva (Cnpid). 4. Pro- pitious star, fortune, luck. 6. rati or rata (UxK^r) s. f, A weight equal to eight barley corns; the seed of the AbruB precatorius used as a weight, or a fictitious weight ; the seed weighing about 1 and -^ of a troy grain, and the artificial ratti averaging nearly two grains and a quarter. ^ _!. adj. 1. Weighing one ratti. 8. Very little, Jj rat, (jjS) (jSj) 8. f. Eepeti. tion, iteration. B. \jSj raind, {TjS^ r. JZ Talk) v. a. To repeat, to iterate, to order or de* mand repeatedly, s. f. Repetition. A. l^y rajdy B. f. Hope. Prayer, suppli- cation, intercesBion.^ A. Jl»-; rijdl, 8. pi. (of (J^m) Men. (w.^ I JU^ (by the Hindus called *ilI*U*f yojriwf) 8. m. An inyisible being which moves in a circular orbit round the world. People on foot. A. V>y^'%»^ rajah, s. m. The seventh month of the Muhammadan year. It see is also called '^-^j-*^' (From ^^ UL»>y To respect), A* j^j rajas, s. 1. A species of verse. 2. A kind of camel's disease. ^j^j *•»/*! 8. 1. Unholy, ncd 2. Punishment for the blasphemy. L^ j'J^J ^'^^^^^^ of verse. n A' vj^w^. rafat, s. f. (^^-i refcum* ing). Return, return of the person divorcing to the person divorced, re- turn of a man to his family, answer to a letter, the resurrection. 1. (Mah. law.) Receiving back a divorced wife. 2. A return of a fit of lunacy. A. (Jl^^ rajulj B.m. A man. A. ^1^. raJM, 8. m. 1. Detestation, repulse, dejection. 2. (Heb.) Stoning to death. Strewing a grave with Btones. 8. i^i*- » rajam, {jJSfnt) s. f. Kighi. 1* Ijl^fty rajwdrd, (<|vHqid) a. m. A kingdom or Hindu dominions, a country under the control of a raja. A. ^f^J ''^i*"' (t?v return* ing) 8. m. f. 1. Return, recourse, turning towards, bent, bias, appearing. 2. Reference, appeal, bringing (into court, as a suit). T fy^J ''^o return, allude, have re- course to, repair to, bring into court (a suit), lilt ffi-j To turn towards, to betake one's self, to refer or have recourse to, to side with, to submit, to yield. Um f^^-j To be returned or referred. «• x^ffi'j rajo-gw^, (wl^'^l) a. m: The second of the three characters or dispositions assigned by the Hindus to the human mind. They are, 1. ^tQ| aatwa, Qoodness, benevolence. 2. ^r raja, Passion or love of sensual enjoyment or of pleasure. 8. C1*ir tama, Darkness, ignorance, delusion, promptitude to the vindictive pas- sions. Those are all exhibited in the 391 Lrh Hinda Trinity : in Brahmft, raja pre- vails ; in Yishna, satwa ; and in Siva, tama, [Virilitj. A. tS^^y rajuliyat, (d^j) B.t 9. Ulf>y Hjhaha, (^JR) V. a. 1. To please, gladden, captivate. 2. (met,) To plagae, to teaae, to perplex. ■• ^j ruch or ruchif (^t^» r. ^"^ Shine, please) s. f. 1. Desire, wish, avidity, desire of or pleasure from eating, pleasure. 2. Light, lustre. f. ^^f rachandy (cans, of ^^^j) ▼• ^ 1. To set to work, set a going. 8. To snake, to do. 8. To make merry. 4. To stain the hands, feet, &c. with hinnid, &o. 5. To celebrate. f* C^al^i raehawai, 8. f. Staining red with hinnd or JPin, &c, f. U>y rae^iitf, (^^r. ^ Prepare, form, make) v. n. 1. To be made, be created, be prepared. 2. To be set to work, be employed, be about (a busi- ness). 3. To stain, colour. 4. To love, b'ke. 5. To keep time in music. 6. To penetrate. 7. To predestinate. 8. V. a. To make, form, invent, pre- pare, compose, perform. 9. (for <"c|«1l) 8. f. Forming, composing, creating, making, invention. 10. Created thing, work. «. U>»| ruchna, (<|*c|«f from "^^ to please.) v. n. To excite desire ; to be agreeable to the mind or palate. A. Jb^ rahl, 8. m. ( J^ saddling a camel.) Departing, travelling : a man- sion, a resting-place. % WW, s. f. A support for a book or Quran. A. v^.-i'*^. rihlat, 8. f. Marching, de- parture (particularly to the other world) ; death, decease. \j'J d^Wt V. n. To depart, to die. A. M^'j roAm, (Heb.) 8. m. (*f ^^ mercy.) Mercy, compassion, kindness, pity : a sort of sweet cake of a white colour. % rihm or rahim, s. in. The womb. (Jiiy *af,) UiT MPi-j adj. Inclined to mercy, merciful. J J j^»^j adj. Tenderhearted, merciful, kind. Ul|^ j^^j To feel pity, to pity. A* ^J^j rahman, ( w^>.. ) adj. Merciful, forgiving. (An epithet of God). A. iP«^i roAman-i, adj. Divine. A. Cl0^j rahmat, s. f. Grod's mercy in a future state. Mercy, kindness. I . aAc Jdll i^^j The mercy of God (be) upon him. Bain. A. ^^% rahman^ adj. See jo^i A. ^ZJ^j ^-i rahim, (j^>'j) ^j* God, the Merciful. (An epithet of God and the prophet Muhammad). P. ^ . rtt4S, 8. m. 1, The cheek. 2. The castle at chess. 3. Face, point, side, quarter. UIjj or li.JL^ ^ . !• To be inattentive. 2. To reject. 3. To turn away from, to discountenance. 4. To be angry, to be displeased. \Xyd ^j To familiarize. U^ ^ • To continue friendship, to maintain friendly intercourse. \jJ -^ . To turn the face (towards), proceed (towards) $ attend to, accede to. [ble. P. A»j rulshimf 8. m. Alabaster, mar- P. vj:.^ ■ rathtt !b. m. 1. Goods and chattels, property, apparatus, furni- ture, apparel. 2. (Cobblers) Leather, 3. Sweetmeats piled up as a cone. UjbiXilj CI^^ > To pack up, to depart. . jLw^ ruUt-ear, s. m. i The cheek . SjLjLj rufi-««ra,8.m. JCJ'^)'^*^®* P. iji^f raihahf s. m. 1. A horse, a famous horse of Ru^tam. 2. Splen- dour, rays or reflection of light. Lr*y 392 t>Jj **• ^J^^*^^J fatt«fcfl», (part. act. of ^>V^A^) adj. Resplendent, reful- gent, dazzling. P« ^SXmi^j r a Id^s h andagi, (from ^iXj^Au^) 8. f. Flash, lightning. >*• SJJLm^j raA:&s?iatida, (part. act. of ^JcAm!)^.) adj. Shining, flashing. .A* ^IL-'^^j ruj^sat, {^jo^j Was cheap, easy, gave permission, remiss. Chald. Hoped, tmsted) s. f. Leave, (,J^4»-) license, cong^, dismission, discharge, permission, indalgence. aSIx^^j 8. m. A present made on one's depaiv tare. UbJ ei^^^. Asking leave to depart. \jjS c:^^)^ To permit, to g^ve leave, to dismiss. Uyt V*,, -ut^^j To depart, to have leave to depart. ^Judd^t adj. On leave. P. iJ^j raa^na, s. m. 1 . A fracture, a hole, a notch, a cleft, perforation, flaw, crevice. 2. IJitch, spoke, obstacle. A. i). rcLdd, 8. m. (Jt retamed) 1. Re- jection, repulsion, resistance, refuta- tion. 2. (met,) Vomiting (U^ l5*)* 3. Returning, restitution. 4. To oanoel, erase. jS^] ^jLc Ja&^ I Ji The antistrophe, repeating at the end of a verse the same word with which it begins, or beginning another with the word which terminated the pro- ceding; a kind of rondeau. (J«3j • J« 8. f. Argument, discussion, alterca- tion, agitation, controversy. d* >l*^ A reply, rejoinder, retort ^jLm i>« Returning compliments. \j.> i>i 1* To reject, disprove, oon- 2- 'r^\'^j ^^^^tij, fnte, refute, repel, turn back, frus- trate, abrogate (a law). 2. To vomit uyt i). To be rejected or turned back, to be abolished or abrogated (a law). A. li). rida, s. f. 1. A doak or inaotle (worn by Dervises). 2. An npper garment of fine linen nnsewed (or sewed, if made of other cloth), reach- ing to the middle of the leg ; any kind of cloak put on when going out. H. ]i^j raddd, s. m. A layer of a wall, stratum, the work of a day. ") (^RJ) 8. The . y ElsDoca r p u 8 5* 'i^J'^J rudrdchh, J ganitrus, or the hard rugged spherical seed of the same tree, used in chaplets or rosaries by the Brahmans and others. (The seeds appear to be imported from the eastern islands into India). A. P. ^dj radd-if adj. Rejected, thrown away, waste, s. m. Rejected things, refuse, s. f . Waste paper. o A. *mmSL)Jj radift (from d^Ji Heb. To follow) 1. 8. m. A man riding behind another on the same horse. 8. s. f . The rhyming word of a poem. ^^i)i «u Alphabetically, according to the last letter of eaoh stanza. See under A. ^IiJ. rofila, adj. Worst, after the best has been picked out ; mean, base. P« J . rat^ 8. f . 1 . A vineyard, a vine, agrape. 2. A battle. S. A castle in Medina. A. ^1:. raztdq^ adj. (superl. of ^;. God provided.) An epithet of the deity, provider of daily bread, supporter of all; providence. A. P. »J^Jj roMzaq-l, (from {jjj) 8. f. An attribute of the deity, providing daily bread or necessaries of life. A. ^jj rizq^ 8. m. Food, wealth, a pen- sion^ allowance, support, daily bread. ^JJ 393 P. a! I ratm^ 8. m. War, battle, com- bat. sXey*! 8. f . The field of battle. B ij-M. rast (W) »• ™. !• Juice, li- qaid, flaid, serum, sap, humour, es- Benoe (d^^^*")* 2. Flavour, taste, of which are reckoned six kinds, viz. sweet, sour, salt, bitter, acrid, astrin- gent. 3. Taste, sentiment or emotion, an an object of poetry or other corapo< Bition : eight sentiments are usually > enumerated, viz. (l.)^l*U< sringara, Love; (2.) ^WJ ^«»y«» Mirth (3) «hTVW|| karuna, Tenderness; (4.) \|5[ raitdra, Anger; (5.) ^H vtra, Heroism ; (6.) ^^M«h hhay an ah a. Terror ; (7.) ^Mc^ vihhatsa, Dis- gust; (8.) ^*[d adhhuta. Surprise; ^cT 9dntaf Tranquillity or content or ^lc^<^*{ vatsalyaf Paternal ten- derness, is sometimes considered as the ninth. 4. Relish, enjoyment. 5. Quicksilver, mercury. (Harris gives also. Arsenic, vermilion, lead, red lead, and sulphcr). 5. Beauty. P. iM*. rot, (^;(3UUm« part act. used in compos.) Arriving, happening, touch- ing at, causing to arrive, one to whom (a thing) arrives ; as, i^j JlJ An administerer or dispenser of justice* iM-j 4)b jJ One whom lamentation reaches, i. e., a protector. P. Lmi ra8d, 1. part. pres. (of ^ Mer- cury, and Biq«1 A road, a going, r. ^ Go) 8. m. 1. Chemistry. 2. A medicine composed of mercury or other metals, ^^i b. m. An alche- myst i/u^y 8. ^J^J rasdyan-i, (WHInr ) b. m. A chemist. P. vj:^«m* nutf 1. adj. Bold, courage- ous, spirited, firm. 2. s. Growth, J^3 C^i^ Springing up. ^ Umji raatdt 8. m. Boad. See ^Jmjj F.LK^Mj rastaMeiif I- 8« ™- The last day, the day of judgment, the resur- rection. 2. ruataih^z, part. act. Newly sprung up. [deliverance, P. ^j^J^j rastagdrt, s. f. Salvation, P. j^j ruatam, n. prop. One of the twelve champions of Persia. His combat with Isfandyftr ia famous in V 394 y^j the east ; it lasted two dajs : and, as the brazen body of his enemy was proof against his arrows, he at last killed him with his mace. He was son of Z&l, who was son of Sam, son of Narlman. He was general to Kaika'us, and considered by the Persians des- cended from Mamun, son of Benjamin, son ef Jacob. He overcame Af rasiyab, king of Tarkistan, who was joined by the Indians and Tartars : nevertheless, he fell into disgrace with his master, principally on account of his rejecting the religion of Zoroaster ; and, it was upon this occasion that he killed Kaika'us*8 son Isfandy&r above men- tioned. He was killed by the wonnd of an arrow in battle with Bahman (or Artaxerxes Long^manns) son of Is- fandysr. Hence a hero is called Bustam, ^^aLmi b'. f. 1. Yaloar, heroism. 2. Absolute power. P. itfAJUi. ruBtanty s. f. A vegetable. P. JUUmi roata, s. m. A road, way, path. P. ixmj rML9ia^ part. pass, (of ^^X*tj) Grown, vegetated. % rosia. Saved, delivered. P« JuMi rasad^ s. f. Imports, esp. of grain. 1. Store of grain laid in for an army, Ac. grain, provision, supplies. 2. Allowance of food ; rations. «. jy^j raakajyur, (<^cfi41 i. e. ^ r Qaicksllver, and ^FH^ Camphor, from its resemblance to this drug) s. m. Corrosive sublimate, or a preparation of mercury. A* ^MMj raslf 8. m. Sending news. T ruBul or rusl, plur. (of (Jy**j) Pro- p h e 1 8, messengers. (JJUm. Jum. Epistolary correspondence. A* ▲Mi • raam, (<»^ • Heb. He marked or marking or wrote) s. f. 1. Custom, settled mode, order ((J^^-)* 2. Law. 3. Model, plan. 4. A game among children, the laws of which are, that one pnts a question to another, who is obliged to reply in words which do not contain either of the three letters • ij*. or ^ the word ir; which compose If one of these should be found in his answei; iM ft condemned, by way of penalty, to imitate the voice of any animal which may be directed by the questioner. j^yMj s. f. Fl. of AAM. [light. 8. ^ . rasmi^ (lR*<) a* f • A. ray of s. ULa>Immi rasmasina, TS Juice, and t>|^^| Anointing or smearing over) V. n. To wet with perfumed essences or perspiration. A* i<4^f raam-i, adj. 1. Customary. 2. Middling, second sort, ordinary. A. KSj[x4Mij ra$miyat, s. plur. Usages, customs. P* ^jMi. rcuan, b. m. String, cord, rope. j\j ^j A ropedanoer. ;L# ^ Bopemaker. H. uum. riand, v. n. {• Umij ruana, v. n. To be angry, H. lju*j^ ratna 8. f. (^ taste) The tongue. P* lyMi ru9wd, 1. Infamous, ignomini- ous, dishonoured, disgraced. 2. s. m. Opprobrium, disgrace. »J^y**j 8. f. Infamy (aUJj)* Jlc J}y*»j Infam- ous throughout the world. P» L<^^y**j Tuswd'iy 8. f. Ignominy, disgrace, disrepute, &o. rly, to oozei i' *^^y**j rasaut a. 0^y**j rasuth ^^ ) 8. f . A kind of * > collyrium, ex- , ^ tracted from the root of the Amomum anthorhisum. s. iJy**j raaawatif (lt1*=|Cli) adj. Juicy, luscious, tasteful. A. ^y**j ruautht s. m. {^j was firm.) 1. Firmness, constancy. 8. ry 395 "J (^y 3. Importance, infla- reach ence. A» C^Oi^yM. rusuihiyat, 8. f. Firm- ness, ■beadiness, steady friendship, A. (J vMi rasul, (l)^ boQ^ o^^ brought a message.) s. m. I. A messenger. 2. The prophet Muhammad. A- P. |JyM. ra8ul-i, s. f. Mission. u. iJy**j rasult^ s. f. (dakh.) Excres- cence, wen, boil, proud flesh. A. /^y*»j rusumt s. f. (plur. of A^i) Customs, Ac. a fee, duties, perquisites, taxes, postage of letters, commission (on sales, Ac.). A. kZJ^y^j rusumatf s. f. plur. of My*»j H* d^^«Mt ra«onf , s. f. See ^^S-V** * 2. ^JfyiM; ra»o'i, (l^St) s. f. 1. Vic- tuals, food. 2. Cook-room, kitchen. 3. The Hindu's dining room and kitchen oombined. a. ^„y**j rasoHya, {iJy**j) 8* n*. A cook. - kJ^J ^^^^ (^KH) s. f. 1. String, cord, rope, halter. 2. A serpent. P. i**"! roa-i, (see p. i/*f) 8. f. in compos. The arriving, the obtaiuingi the being performed. a. LjUi. rasiyd, (Ut1«h) s. m. A rakci one who enjoys life, a voluptuary. «. liLj^f rostytffw, (W Juice) v.n. 1. To be moist, to be juicy. 2. To commence ripening, to ooze. a. UUlam. risiydnd, (\|*4 Anger) v. n. To be vexed, to be angry. p. 43JU«it randy (^^SJ>***j to arrive) s. f . 1. Acknowledgment of arrival or re- ceiving, receipt. 2. (slang) A belch. ^ In compos, contract, of ^SX^j P. ^> JJUm. roiida-gi, s. f. Arrival, at- tatttment. P. ^t^d^j ratHdOf {^J*^'^J) V^^^- P"^^. Arrived, received, ripe, matured, over- taken by. SfcX^AM. j^ Advanced in years. (Plur. ^ISJOaw.)* a, jUam* rasilif (TO Juice) adj. • 1. Juicy, luscious. 2. Voluptuous, rakish. a. .ft jJuUm. raS'Sendur, s. m. A chemi- cal preparation of mercury, Ac. P. JuL^« rtshfa, 8. m. I. A string, thread, line (|ij^) 2. Series. 3. Belation- ship by blood or marriage, Affinity; alliance, connexion, kin. 4. The hair worm or guinea worm. .iJ ^U^j s.m, A relation, kinsman, ^i' J JuLm. s. f. Relationship* A. JCac**^ rash^ha, s. Dripping, a drop, I A sweat, juice. (Plur. \^:lj>\s:^j Drops, drippings). A. StMj ruahd or rash ad fB.m. Rectitude, being in the right way. P. cLxwuj rashk, s. m. Malice, spite, envy, emulation, jealousy, grudge. A. K^m*y-j riahwat or rvahwatj s. f. (y^j he bribed him.) A bribe. LUJ^* j^ One who takes bribes. ^JL^y^j %^j^ 8 f' Taking of bribes. CL^ftit . Ub J To give a bribe, to bribe ; bri- bery. U'^ ^^T^J "^^ ^® bribed. A. P. fJy**j rishwat'if adj. One who takes bribes. A. SJ^j rashid, (*X^i following the right way) part. 1. Guiding to the right way and conducting in it ; God, 2. Guided to the rit. B. f . 1. Consent) good pleasure. 2. Permission. A. C1^\CU0 f raxd*aty ^T^J Bucking the mother, as an infant.) s. f. Sacking, fosterage. [brother. A. H. jJT^ 15^ 7 rasd'f-bha'i, Afoster- 5. ^JU>j raga% (^I^RFl Cloth) s. f. A qnilt, a coverlet. A. ^jiy^j n«tca», (Ltf.) 8. m. 1. Good plensare, complacency, contentment, satisfaction. 2. The name of the door- keeper of paradise. 3. A blessing. A. C^. ''atb, (Heb.) adj. Moist, green, fresh, tender, verdant. ^ Tuth, B. m. Green herbage or tree, ^rutahj Ripe dates. ^UmAII ^-^l Celebrat- ed, frequently mentioned (with praise). A. (Ju0i rati, s. m. 1. A ponndof twelve ounces 2. A cup of wine. A. \j;i^ybj r uiii hat, (V^*««j0. being moist.) s. f. 1. Humidity, moisture, damp (^J)* 2. Freshness. 3. Sap, juice. 4. Saliva. (Plur. ^ClAj^jY A. Wxj rVdyd, or prop, ra'aya, s. plur. (of Ci^ATi) (it^i pastured.) Sub- jects, tenants, common people, pea- santry, the public. A. \j;j^\cj ri'ayat, (^. Heb. To lead to pasture, to feed, to protect, to ob- serve) 8. f. 1. Observance, respect, regard, attention, honour. 2. Kind- ness, favour. 3. Guarding, protecting, taking care (of), paying attention. 4. Bemission, indulgence, favour. 5. Par- tiality, bias. MS ^X| To make observance (of), to take care (of). To show favour or indulgence. A* P» tj*i}^j ri'dyat-i, s. m. FaTOored or privileged person, a prot^^. A. ^^^j-^^^j *~u*b (or ra*h) s. m. (V.^*^ • he feared). 1. Terrifying, trembling with fear. 2. Awe. 3. Dignity. (.IjOC* adj. Awe-inspiring. A. J^j ra"(i, (Heb. Tremor) e. m. Thunder. A. diJLzj ra*8ha, (lAci) (Heb. Trem- bling, concussion) s. m. A tremor, shaking, the shaking palsy. JCmLc • .1 J adj. Palsied, having the palsy. A. Uc. ra%d, {^j^j To be relaxed (woman) or languid. Heb. To be green, to flourish) adj. 1. Moving gracefully. 2. Beautiful, lovely, delicate. A. P. |Jlici ra*nd4t 8. f. 1. Graoeful gait. 2. Beauty. [haughtiness. A. c^o^ . ru*unat, i^j) 8. f. Pride, A. Kj^^j desire, avi- ►af,8. f. J dity. 2. subjects* i^j^f ^'^^i^j '* ^* Protec- tion of subjects. jlJ C^OX • Cherish- er of subjects. A. ^.^.^f. raji&b A. Cl^vAC t raffl^hat Wish, curiosity, 3. Esteem, affection, inclination ^sl>.^« pleasure, y^ - ^ «* . MS To desire, to covet. A. j^j raji&ni, (Heb. To be indignant) 8. m. 1. Looking down, shamet re- 'J 397 yjj proaoh. 2. Bepagnance, abhorrence. 3. Contempt. 4. Violence, force, con- straint. ^ . jj^ despite. A. 4J. raS^ s. m. 1. Shining, glitter- ing. 2. Eating mnch. 3. Kissing (a woman) with the tips of the lips. 4. Sucking (the lips) when kissing. 5. Sacking milk (a colt). 6. Defending, preserving. 7. Favouring, serving. 8. Honouring. 9. Swelling with mois- ture (herbage). 10. Winking or twink- ling with the eye. 11. Moving tremu- lonslj. 12. Sewing something to the lower part of a garment, in order to lengthen it. A. li. Tfxfay (Heb. To heal ; to repair) s. m. Mending (a garment), cement- iug broken friendship, quieting, paci- fying, peace, tranquillity. A. vil^li. rijaqai^ (prop* rafaqat, from 2^ . accompanied. Heb. To associate with)s.f. 1. Companionship, society, friendship, 2. Adherence, loyalty. 3. Being a oompamon. \jS C^^ To accompany, to associate with. A. sli. rafah, ) A. vj:^*jJb\J. rajahiyat^ J ^ he found ease.) To live comfortably and at ease. Heb. To be at rest, to desist) s. f . 1. Content, affluence, enjoyment of life, repose, quiet, tranquillity, relief {^\J\y 2. Welfare {^Jj^y P. ^^L^j »'aA (lJ^j) !• «• '• Ml com- pos. Going. 2. contract, of iUJj Gone. P. Xxij raftdr, {^j to go.) s. f. Gait, pace, walk, going, motion, procedure. p. »^^j raftan, 8. Going, leaving this life. % ruftan, To sweep, sweeping. P. 15^ I raftan-if adj. Fit to go, obliged to go, departing, transient. P. Jo^ ^J^j raft'O-guaasht^ perf. (of Jx3j and ^^L^tM) Past. Past and gone, gone -by. P. iJjj rafta, part pass, (of ^^j) Gone, deceased, lost. (Plur. ^jUoli.)» P. &X3j Juij rafta rafta^ adv. 1. Going, in the act of going, by degrees, gradu- ally (^&X»MJb I y in process of tTime, in due course. 2. Leisurely, easily. A. ^jcij rify, (properly rafy or rafag) s. m. 1. Schism, heresy. 2. Aban- doning, leaving, abdicating. A. jj». raf*, s. m. (f-J; put away) 1. Elevation, promotion, ascending. 2. Finishing, completing, settling (JUA«a2»)« deciding. 3. Repelling, removing. ^J «J. Deciding, settling, finishing, yt «J. i. Settling a dispute, deciding a difference. 2. Getting rid of a dispute. u.> «JK To remove ; to settle, decide (a suit at law). liJb «J. To be removed, to be decided or settled. * A. Cl^^^ I rtf-at, s. f . Elevation, height, altitude, dignity, eminence, nobility. A. Sf5. r ifqy s. Benignity, kindness, benevolence, courtesy. A. Ui. rufaqit plur. of ^K^j A. J. rafUf s. m. Darning, a dam. See Is. * y^ %ii Making one's escape, stealing off. liy J. To dam. Sy^j s. m« A darner, esp. of shawls. bJb y I To run away, to retire. A. «^( r^/i*, (%-^) adj. High, sub- lime, exalted, ^w I ^^j A per- son of dignity, a nobleman of high rank. tt)Ju I ^^Sj Of high estimation. ^ICJ I {-tfi. Of exalted rank. A. J^jij rafiq, (from Jfi^ tying to- gether a camel's fore legs. See 398 e;^ v::^y i) 8. m. f. 1. A friend, ally, companion, accomplice, adherent. 2. A confederate. (Pers. plar. ^^^^J)* ^' s5j '*'*^^' (OJ ^®^' To be thin) fl. m. Parchment, vellum. 1 Bigg, Servi- tude.* A. L-jlS. riqab, B. (plur. of ^j) Necks, slaves, servants. [(Fem.^L^lfi)* A. r^ J I »*agg«»f (t^j)* *•• Dancer. A. cUj rigo", 8. 1. A kind of hand, writing. 2. Plur. of Jbo i A. 8S3j raqoha^ {\^mm^J) s. m. Neck; slave. ^ ragba, Enclosure, esplanade, environs. An area, extent of land. A. V^>ij r t g g o f, (^^ Heb. To be thin) 8. f . 1. Thinness, minuteness, attenuation, subtileness. 2. Affection. 3. Pity, sympathy, tenderness. 4. Weeping. 5. (dakh.) Inspiration. !• ijtij rag«, (Heb.) a. m. 1. A dance, a ball. 2. Dancing, leaping. \j^j ^JjS part. Dancing. [about. A. Atf^MsSj rctqasdn, s- Dancing, skipping A. dij'jjfj ruqa'dt, s. plur. (of ^j) !• Notes. 2. A collection of epistles. 1. *«5j rug'o, (^J To repair a gar- ment, he patched it, to piece : Heb. To extend, to expand) 8. m 1. A bit, a piece of cloth. 2. A note, epistle, letter, billet. 3. A receipt. 4. An • invitation. See A. ^5 J raqam (a. ragm, from m9j mark- ed, impressed. Heb. To mark, to embroider) 1. 8. f. A mark, sign, writing, hand-writing, character. 2. A mode of arithmetical notation, chiefly taken from the initials of the * Arabic words denoting the numbers. 3. One character in the notation above described. 4. Arithmetic. 5. Manner kind, method, sort, article (of goods). - 6. A royal edict. 7. An emhroidereid ornamented garment. 8. Entry, item. 9. Amount, sum, total sum. 10. A fractional share of an undivided estate. 11. Rate of assessment- 12. A cypher. 13. A figure. 14. Marking with orthogpraphical points. «ij W^ adv. In detail, item by item, ^j \jJ To mark down, to writCi uJb ^j To be written. (PI. ^^j)* [marked. A. '• ic-^j ragom-i, adj. Written, a. ^,^»j raX;af, s. Bowing the body in prayer, also a genuflection (in prayer). (The word seems applied to the ceremony of performing a prayer). A chapter from the Quran. A. ^j rukn^ 8. m. 1. A pillar, a prop, aid, support ; a grandee. 2. Foot of a verse. 3. A little of Mohamadan nobles. (Plur. ^j^)* a. Uf; rukna, (r. "W or ^t^ Confine) V. n. To stop, be hindered, be enclosed, be prohibited. 1. Hesitating. 2. Stam- morringi 3. Hobbling; limping. 4. By fits and starts. iJ^j h 399 ^ V A. ^mm^Sj ru^uhy a.m. 1. The act of riding on a hone, oarringe, fto. 2. CommiBaion of a crime. ^ roX^b, ad j . Biding, ridden on (an animal). A. f'Sj rvk}ti^y 8. m. (f-^ he bowed himself) Bowing the body in prayer. (This consists in bending the body forwards and resting the palms of the hands on the knees, with back and neck horizontal, and eyes fixed on the great toes). Low, hollow gronnd. 2* li^>f rakhandtt (cans, of U^) v. a. To g^ve in charge, to canse to keep, pnt, place. UjJ \^j To take in charge. S. yj^j rukhd-t, (\^^j) 8. f. (^) 1. Plainness, dryness, roughness. 2. Unkind looks, indiiferenoe. f. \X^j rakhna, (V^ r. V^ Guard, keep) V. a. To keep, to deposit, invest, put, tender, bury, stake, bet, mort- gage, engage, employ, place, have, hold, possess, preserve, reserve, save, lay by, set, station, apply, ascribe, impute, es- teem, consider, leave alone, own, stop. U?^^ ^j Ir To place. 2. To keep 3. To have. 4. To g^ve in charge Ui4> ^j 1. To put down, place. 2. To keep, put by. UU! ^j To take in charge, take into keeping or service, to engage. «. Jl/^ rakhwdl, ](U^^) g.^. A «. i^^j rakhwdld, J keeper, guard, shepherd, cowherd, goatherd. 2. ti^^j rakhwdl'i, s. f . Keeping, guarding, custody, grazing cattle. S* l^UfO *^^^^^' (cans, of U|i[i) v. a. To cause to keep, place, dbc* See Ut^ *[XA)y^j To take in charge. f. tJ^^j rakhtod-i, (from liu^) 8. f . The price for keeping, &o, «. ij^j rikhi, (%W) 8. m. A sage. «. ^j rdkhi, C^j) 1. 8. f. A tri- bute paid to a Sikh chief for protec- tion. 2. 0. m. A protector, guardian. se e 8. adj. used subst. Grass which has been preserved for cattle, cut down and dried, hay. a. \j^j rakhiyd, (V^) S- f. Protec- tion, keeping. $. Lff^f rakhaiydt (}>J^j) 8. m. Keeper, protector. A. {JSjSj rafcikt {.^^J '^^ ^® weak or thin. Heb. To be soft or tender) Fine, minute, subtile, thin. H. (Jj^ rakely I s. m. (dakh.) H. hSj raJcela, ] ^^^ ""^ P. d^Sj ^(^9i B. f. 1. A vein, an artery, a fibre: (dakh, also) tendon, sinew, nerve. Z (Met) Reins (i^/b)* 3. (Met.) Obstinacy, liit i^j V. n. 1. To be appeased. 2. To have a rupture, ^j {^f, s. m. A surgeon, a bleeder, a phlebotomist. Uft^^- lLJN To be obstinate, pettish, or proud. ^ J^ {^ Pride. \jj^ \lJj V. n. To lose virility, to become impotent. A1j> I a \JLJ* 1. The blood vessels and fibres of any living body, every vein. 2. Everything, all. H. «S\ raqaf^ (from ^^j) ». f- (Mech.) 1. Attrition, friction, abrasion, gaze. 2. The state of being worn. H. IjS^ ragard or ragrd, (from U^) b. m. 1. Quarrelling. 2. Bubbing, polishing. 8. Name of a coUyrium. I^x^ ]^ 8. m. Quarrel, debate, discussion. H. \ipj ragarnd, ▼• a. To rub, scour, grate, fret, abrade, excoriate, chafe, grind, rub down or wear out. H. \jJJjSj ragednd, v. a. 1. To pursue, chase. 2. Breeding, pairing. H. \jij rcddnd, (causal of \jij) To mix : to pulverize, grind. Disagreement. s. \jij ruldndf v. a. 1. (causal of Uji) To cause to cry, to vex, to displease Jt V 400 €) to afflict. 2. (causal of UIji) To caase to roll, plane, smooth. H. Ul. ralfittt V. n. 1. To be mixed. 2. To be pulverized or ground. 3, To be in enemy's pay. 4. To get lost, as a paper among other papers, a thief in a crowd, etc. 1[ rulvdj v. n. To be rolled or planed, smoothened. f. j^j ram (or A. ramnit) s. m. Flight, elopement. ;$J.^^ >». Taken to flight. A. (JLoi rammdl, (adj. sup. from (Ji^ be wove) 8. m. A soothsayer* a for- tuneteller, prophet, conjurer; (dakh.) a mathematician. [granate. A. ^tot rummdn^ (Heb.) s. m. A pome- «. P' liL«t ramdna, \iM^\ or cans, of p. h. Ixtfi) ▼• a. 1. To entice, to beguile. 2. To take possession of. A. ^JLoi rummdn'i, adj. Belonging to or resembling the pomegranate ; ruddy* ruby (wine). -• Jh^^J ramjhol, a. f. A kind of or- nament for the foot. Anklet. ''^J ramz, 8. f. 1. A wink, nod, sign, hint (jJ.Li.!)* riddle, enigma, myste- rious allusion (fc3^)« ambiguous ex- pression, sarcasm. 2. Inuendo; douhle entendre. (Plur.J*^)* A. «jUa«t r a mag an, (^^^j To be scorched by the sun ; because when the ancient name given by the Pagans was changed, this month happened in the season of gpreatest heat.) s. m. The name of the ninth Muhammadan month, during which they who profess that religion are interdicted from eat- ing, drinking, and conjugal duty, be- tween the morning dawn and appear- ance of the stars at night : in short, this is their Lent. On the 27th of this month the Qur*dn began to descend ; and, every prayer offered up on that night will be complied with* Also, prayers offered up on the 19th, 2l8t, and 23rd days of this month are sup. po§ed to be peculiarly efficacious. A. ^Jf^i ramaq^ s. m. (^S^i the remains of life.) The last breath, departing spirit. Looking or glancing at. A. (J^^ ramlt s. m. Sand. % ramalt s. m. Goomancy, foretelling by figures, divination. '*. H. li^ ramnd, (^*XJ^) 1. v. n. (W rove, revel.) To turn. 2. To roam, to go, to range, make a tonr. 8. 8. m. A park or chase (for game). A pasture land. a. \X^j ramnd, 1. (JJV^ from r. TH Sport, play) v. a. To enjoy, to have connexion with. 2. s. m. A park. (sb .^)- 3. To take a fancy to. 4. To occupy, dwell in. P. JuU^ ramnay ■. m. A park or chase. &o. B' plnr. of !«. [or mnltitade. P. a^j rama,B, Flock, herd; an army P. SiVJ^f ranuday part. pass. (42;«3Jl«f) Terrified, disturbed, afflicted. A. j^J^j ramtmy adj. Carious, decayed (a bone), corrupted, worn. ®' (O; r*9i (^PT^) B. f. 1. Borrowing, debt (^jfi J)* 2. Negative quantity in algebra, minus, 8. ^. rany (^) s. m. 1. Battle, war, ((^Jj^y 2. Wood, forest, waste. 8. A mark (cb> a^j W^lT^ Field of battle. ^}SX^ ^^j s. (dakh.) Field of battle ; gallant (man :). 8. l|ju\ ramhhdy {TP^ r. W Be pleased with). 1. s. f. A harlot, whore : a plantain. 2. Adj. Beautiful. P. ^j ranjy s. m. Grief, affliction, trouble, hardship, suffering, pains, toil, anguish of mind, offence, disgust. ijiS t^j adj. Enduring grief, Ac. , IfJ 401 ^'i ranjish, (^JdUsTj) b. t. » Unpleasantness, coolness. See i^i\ P- CSsf% ranjaky s. f. Priming-pow- der. Ul?lvl>fl^, V. a. Tobnm priming, to flash iu the pan. <.„>.nc^ lij I V. n. To flash in the pan (prim- ing). UL LLxflsr\ To prime. \LS^% ^^ij s. m. Priming-pan or firepan. 8* kISjsPj ranjakf (^^ to color) s. m. What incites, an inciter of affection, &c. ; a painter, dyer, a stimulunt. H. jo^s^i ranjan, 8. (dakh ) A large pitcher or pot ; large belly. ^' jff) »•«*;«»', (-^ andp.^^) adj. Sick, afflicted, infli-iii. '. ^jij^s^j ranjUr-it s. f . Affliction. F. ^^F*; '"""y'*! «• m. I. Trouble, pain, grief. 2. A delicate and affected gait. P. -jfjJLflSr. rinpda-gi, s. f. Affliction, vexation, displeasare, offence. P. HSJ^afj ranjida, part. pass, (of ^JkAaTt) Afflicted, offended, cha- grined. Jb^^ HSJ-sf^j Afflicted in mind, displeased, grieved. S«3Ji^. \iJ To afflict, grieve. P. i3Ji rind, B.m. I. A reprobate, a drnnkard, a debaachee, a rake, a libei^ tine, a profligate, a blackguard. 2. A freethinker, a sceptia (Pers. plnr. P. ]sij randd, ?(^JjJj^ P. SJj. ratida^ J ^^' ^ wf To polish) A carpenter's plane (for smoothing wood). P. jJljJ* rindanay (^t) adj. or adv. Licentious, like a debaachee. a. lil^ Jt jJt rund^kjana^ (r. "^V^ Con- fine) V. n. To be oonflned, restrained or afflicted (in mind). 51 2 \jASJj randhndy (l^sR r. l^ Ma- ture, ripen) v. n. To be boiled (vic- tuals). •*• i^*yij rivd'i, s. f. Trick, debauchery. ». jJ. randt (^^) s. m. The name of a tree (Palma Christi. Ricinus vulgnria). [s. m. Widowhood. ^ Jo. ran4d-pd, (from ^^ Widow) S* A'uM Jo* rand-^dln^ j Widow's di*e8S, widow's weeds. 3. I^Jo\ ratirfi'a, (?;^l) s. m. I. A widower. 2. A batchelor. 2- «^'J^\ ranrfi, (^^f) s. f. A woman. jUj^'JOi A whoremonger. \^^% (jnlj s. f. Whoring, fornication. «. Uifi randiya, (^^F) 1. A widow. 2. A low woman (an abuse). P. ■. cL^]; '•«»<;. (TJ\ or ^5T to dye). 8. m. I. Colour, dye. 2. Manner, method, sort, hue, paint. 3. Amuse- ment, pleasure. 4 Suit (at cards : see nnder ^^)* 5. A mountain goat, a wild ox. U Jl vi^i 1. To become pale. 2. To be gprieved. U'^jl viX!i To change colour ; to be afraid. c^Jo . fjljujl 8. f. Scattering colour IJL^I ^j *• '• P^"'* Merriment, pleasant society of a lover. i^S^j \mmJ%% (?[T^T) 8. m. Colour, form, appearance. !>• t^C^. s. m. A dyer, one whose business it is to- dye. UJ^ji^j 8. ^. Dying, tinging. jXmSjj 8. m. A painter. v^Jjj iiXmjJM Oolonr-altered (through affliction). Uld-yt (JJo f^fc. To grow pale (from fear or astonish- ment). [iJ v*^ To enjoy, to lead a life of pleasure. (-*ij^ <^ fc. Playing with colours (a marriage ceremony). U'^ {^JSj 1. To colour. 2. To excite a quarrel. U .Lo CL^i To win (in gaming: an expression taken from the game of chaupar). (J^ar* slXij An apartment for festive or voluptuous enjoyment. [dyer. P. H. ]J^j rang-an, s. m. (dakh.) A F. iJtS^y*>Jj rnng-a-rang, adj. Tarioas, r-i-ny-coloured, motley, of many ki .d^. party -coloured. [colour. p. 8- U'Xiy ranyiiiM, (v*io^) v. a. To #. I- fj^j rangal, (from UlC\) s. f. 1. The price paid for dying. 2. A certain space of time, during which a 0k>th jg dfed. p- \JL^j rangat, s. f. Colour, dye, tint, hoe. [see JbJk> H, vJl^JOi rnngit^ s. (dakh.) Vulture : p. 'J^*; rangiara, s. n. A kind of orange. (This name was given by Muhammad Sh&h). Ree i J v^Jou* 2- {^f^j rang-raSy {TJ\^) s. m. De- light, melody, pleasure. p. «. \jxi\ rcmgnit ((^J^j i^*l) v. a. To colour, to dye, paint. P* i' SjJo f<^ng-tldf (or rang-eldy from i^J^j) 1. 8^ m. A rake. 2. adj. Gaudy, fine, showy, airy, buxom. P. ^tij ^^^m* i^^j} adj. Coloured, ornamented, ornate, painted ; fine, showy, ffowery, various. 1 Jl ijJ^i Of excellent manners. jfaced, ef a bright countenance ; tinblamable, honest, respectable, select. i^JuiAam • . B. f. Honourable con- duct. sIjUm«« Adj. Disgraced, <;ri> minal, sinner, unfortunate. JfrJ^M • t e. f. Disgrace, dishonour, criminal ^conduct. iT'^^^i -^ii acqaaintance, one whose -face is known, a cap-ac- quaintance. ic^^^ 9j *• ^' ^^' qnaintanoe. lA^ %j ^j* Being ex- ternally one thing and intenaally another. tJ**^ ^j The being extern- Ally one thing and internally another. U T 3J *^J' Turning away the face, deserting, * abandoning, averse, backward. iJ^-^ %j s. f. A shewing of the face, a sight of the face. 9' «. rau^ part. act. (of ^^13 j To go) In compos. Going ; as, 9 j^Laj Pre- ceding, going or singing before another. P. • . rOf (for (^1) part. act. in compos, (from j^«A«Mi) Growing, germinating. «. • • raw, l^J s. f. Sound, cry, noise. ^ TT^ ravi^ 8. m. The son. *. L. raw a, I. part. pres. (*^rW») Going, passing. 2. adj. Allowable, lawful, current, right (ji]^ ) proper, accurate, worthy, obtained. .'43 U. An approver, chooser, approving, judging, or holding (it) right. 'Jy> u. To make going, to make obtained. «. <>iliLt rod^atf See <^mj\^j •(dakh.) Weeping, lamentation. ^- 7^ S; *'fl*''<^y» (i^ii ^** easily sale- able) 1. 6. m. Usage, c^istom, fashion, prevalence, currency, vent, sale. 2. adj. Cusfomary, current, vendible. (Sm*S difliculty of salej. UuJ ^'^i To publish, to make current jor cus- tomary. j<»-!i)iadj, 1. Current in the market. 2 Ordinary, usual, P- %jUj rawa-rau, ) s. f. 1. Going, ^ '^ ^ travelling. 2. ^- c-f 9; V; ''o«t*fl-'*ai*-?i 1 Haste, hurry. A. ^^'•. i-aiffl/if, 8. plur. (of ^^\j} m Heretics, particularly ShVas. A- iji j|» rjirr^, ruwdq, 6. A portico, a gallery in front of a house, a lofty building resting on columns, a curtain stretched like a canopy before the door of a house or tent. P' ^j^^j raudHy (part. pres. of lo^i) ^« ^j. Going, moving, flowing, running, fluent, current. 2. s. m. Text. 3. Hettding. 4. Life, soul. 5. Expeit, siinrp. \iS ioV; ■''• *• l* To set agoing. 2. To despatch, forward, send. 3. To make current. a. }. rn an fi, (fifl or ^1^) 8. m. 1. Hair of the body, down, wool, fur. 2. Nap, pile. See a.. p. jJ^^^j riiiodna'git s. f . 1. Running, flowing. 2. Passing, travelling, going, departure. 3. Despatch of a letter, etc p. &)Uf rairanOf 1. a. m. A pass, pass* port. 2. adj. Despatched, xleparted, prooeedrng. \JJ diUj To -despatch. \jjb aJIj. 1 . To flow. 2. To be des- patched, to be m motion, proceed- P. .J\] ra^vdri'l, s. f. Going, proceed- ing, nrnning, flowing; fluency, reading. A. \.!L>'^^4 . riwaijdt, s. plur. (of U^J>U ,) Histories, naruitioos, tradiiioiia. yj 404 Z3J A, f U . riwdyat^ ^*-^5i relate*!) b. f- A hifitorj, legend, tale, fiction, fable. Story, conversation. M « in P. <•-->«* Toh, part. act. (of ^^j^j) ' compos. Sweeping. Pt SwA? roba^ or ruhdh, 8. f. A fox. ^'b ftlj*. 8 f. Stratagem, cunning. P. S^.J* . ru'hft'rdh, adj. 1. Setting ont ; fit for business, adjusted, prepared. 2. Reformed, from an erroneous course. P. ^ji^j ru-ha-ru, s. m. 1. Presence. 2. adv. Face to face, before one's face ic,^)* over against. P* lO^^f ru-ha-Jcdr^ adj. Face tobusinefls : ready for business, intent on, in hand, on foot ; agitated, proceeded on (as a suit at law). An order. Irreg. plur. Cl^^oj* • Causes or matters brought into court. P. %^j^,^j ru-ha-kdr.i, s. f. Proceedings (of a cause), a record in a cause. P* ii)%j rohah or rubah^ contract, of SU«t 8. <^an«, (plur. ^H^l*^.*) adj. Well-shaped, handsome. «• *»•• rwpn, s. m. Silver: seeuat 2. I^y riipahra, ) ^l^^^j ^^. g.^ 9. l^^j riipaMd, ) vered, made of silver, silver, fl- ^^9; rupiyay (U«t) 8. m. A coin so called ; money, a rupee ; riches. The Calcatra Sicca Rupee is worth two shillings, and the silver of it is better tlian English standard silver by 2| pence the ounce. (The inflect, of the sing, and the plur nom. is gener- ally made 4^ %j »*HP*y«» r^pa'e or ^j rupai or ^yj r^paiy 9_. db^j rot, h^) 3, „. 1, Thj^fc 9. \jmj rota, J bread, large loaf. 2. Sweetened wheat-cake besmeared with fandal, [s. f. Mutual coolness. 9. U^j^ rithnd, (^S) v. n. To have a misunderstanding with a friend, to be cool, to qaarrel, to be angry or dis- pleased. To be in the dumps. f. ^y^yj ruthni, {^^) 1. adj. Quar- relsome. 2. s f. The name of a speries of sensitive plant. 3. Touchy, testy, choleric. (Mimosa uatans). 2- ^yj^ rati, {^{€\) i-f. 1. Bread. Wheaten cakes toasted on an earthen or iron dish or plate. (The term is generally applied to leavened as well as unleavened bread. 2. The scum or dregs of liquids. S. Maintenance. Lmj . B. m. A domestic servant who gets food in lieu of wageB.^* . ^jX4,^ The bread used by Europeans made with yeast. ^' T'V ^^* ** ™' '• The name of an in- sect very troublesome to birds. 2. Weeping (U^). % roj\ (in dakh. for Pers. Jyj) Day. A. ^^j ruh, (Heb.) s. f . (^j^ a gantki zv 405 urv wind, breath) Soal, iDCorporeal spirit, the breath of God, prophecy, faith. JesDS Ghriit. hil ^aj Increasing the spirit or life. ^jJ^^' ^^j '^^^ angel Gabriel (the faithfal spirit). ,^*Xa1I ^^j The Holy Spirit, ^^j S^\ The spirit of God, the Holy Ghost, Jesiu Ohriflt. (Plar. ^Uf')* ^' tj^^^j ''*^^^»(^%i) ""^i- Spiritual. A' CL^aJU-jj^ r*^tM-ya*, s. f. Spiri- tnality, sanctity. P. J*, rod or r«d, s. m. 1. A river, a stream. 2. The string of a musical instrument. P. (^'iNt ru'dad^ 8. f. Narrative, state- ment, account, state, occurrence, ac- cident, [of a river, a river. *'^ J*, rui-l&ana, s. m. The bed P. 3J 'V P* Si))f roda^ 8. m. A gut, an intestine. *' TXfSJ ''^"*'^"***'» (^«wn «• ^5;) adj. With difficulty, labour and pain. H. ijA . rora, 8. m. Name of a caste of f»hatn (^fi^q). An old inhabitant. «. ]?•. roftf (or !?•?) (<1>S) 8. m. A stone, a fragment of stone or brick, a brickbat ; pebble. p. J • . roM (or ro;, or Pers. ruz) s. m. A day (c;*>)* c;j5p' J>^ Increasing daily. ;«^ ;«« adv. Daily, constantly. \}^JV ^*^ ®' Judgment. Jjyjjy Day by day, daily. Ti^J^ Uj Adver- sity, misfortune, trouble, i^i >(3o :• • 8. f. Passing of time. w^vim mim. Day and night, always, constantly. .Uyi ;•. The day of (reckoning) judg- ment. P* ^'Jjn ^f-ana, adj. or adv. Daily, by day. 8. m. A daily allowance. P. j^J^j roz^ar, s. m. 1. Service. 2. Earning, livelihood. 8. The world, time, age, fortune. ^^ j^j^j I. To serve. 2. To earn. M *** ^J^JiJ ''^^'^"'^^ (Arab. Ij^ A pass- ing, a tarn) 1. s. m. Daily conversa- tion, common discourse, idiom, ordin- ary, daily transactions or proceedings. 2. Always, daily. **• Ml/Xf rouaan, s. m. A hole, a window. A P. dat^^^Uj roz^ndmch P. ^U ichttf f 8. m. daily account-book, a jonriial. P' 8/j[i roza, s. m. Past, Lent. .Ij «;.. 8. m. One who fasts or keeps Lent. Li^^ Ij^j To keep a fast, to fast UI^ ^J^j V. a. To break a fast. **' *«^'A/ '^°*"*' "' ^' ^*"'y food, employ- ment, [day, daily;. ^' ^J3J '^^•*'*<*» 8. m. Daily pay j per • )jU«*i rMsfa, is. m. 1. A village. / ? 2. A peasant, . iJ^^^j ^»td% \ villager, rustic. |. \Xm '^J rosna or rusna i, (^Wq r. ^ Be angry) v. n. To be ang^, passion, rage, to be displeased, to have a mis-- understanding with a friend. i- i^^j ruH, {%^^) 8. f. Scurf. P. |«4J^^ j ru-aiyah-tf s. f . Blackiiesa of face ; disgprace, dishonour. See P. i/*j|t ravish, {J^j to go) s. f. 1. Castom, fashion, institution, law, rule, mode, way, manner. 2. Avenue, walk,, passage in a garden, way, gallery. P. j^t**'« I roahan or roua^ion, adj. Light, splendid, bright, shining, luminous, ma- nifest, conspicuous, plain, clear, ^^m- iJy^' B f. 1. A. kind of sereuadA^ u-jy 406 J.. with pipeg and small taboura, round the apartment of a great man when he retires to rest. 2. The same kind of rausio used on other occasions. [*^^j .)j 8. m. A small hole for admitting lights Jj ^^j adj. Enlightened in mind. ^1. lJ^3J *^J* ^^ ®^" lightened understanding. ^X4w^ {^f**}J adj. Enlightened in mind. ^yO l:J**'3J adj. Of a bright genius. (JAc ,^%» Luminous in understanding. i»f**^j by To light. ■P. ^-J^^j ro8hnd*i, 8. f. 1. Light, splendour. 2. Ink (t*^'^**')' P. (J^j t ros/in-i, s. f. J. Light, splen- d o u r, brightness, illuminatioii. 2. Eye-sight. 3. A lamp kept burning at a Mah. tomb or shrine. A. iL^A I rauta, s. m. 1. A garden (pb)* A meadow. 2. A mausoleum shrine recites the praises of Huauin in the month Mukarram, an eulogist at the tomb of a saint or beloved person. •*• i^^j raugh<*^i 8- m 1. Grease, oil, boiled butter, gTit, varnish, lacker or lacquer. 2. Complexion, bloom. ..^c* • ^LuJb Balsam. Jo ^.^ s. m. Oil (rf^ buying with ready money.) s. m. Beady money, cash. 2. kL/^j roJc, (^) (^^j) 8. f. Pre. vention, let, hinderance, restriction, limitation. ^^C> ^^-^ J L « t and hinderance, opposition, resistance. A sentry's challenge. I. jTjy rolar. .. f . >(^),.R,,jy S- ^^y%j rokf^ s. m. J money, cash* 2. Stock, capital. «• bj3.i rokar-iy a, s. m. A caah- keeper, a treasurer. [obstacle. -* i^V ^^^^^* (from ^5;) 8. f. An 8. \jS^j rokna, (Cf^ r. "W Shut up, confine) v. a. To enclose, surround, stop, block, fend, prevent, coerce, de- tain, prohibit. H. Jiit^j riikh, (f?j) A tree. g. l|fjy rukha, {^ or ^^) adj. Dry. plain, rough, harsh, nnkind, un- friendly, pure, simple, unseasoned ; not buttered or spiced, l^^ ^V adj. Plain, blunt, harsh (words, Ac). ^l|j« . 8. f . A carpenter's chisel. -' l5^V^3; rukhd-i, 8. f. Boughness, un» friendliness. rog, (tiT) 8. m. 1. Srckness, 8. V disease. 2. A bad habit. '■ Jv rogi. } (fffit) adj. Sick. Invalid, un- well a. ^^"^j rog-iydj j A sick person (^cT) Noise f .o^j)« tumult, sedition, alarm. H. UL . rolnd, V. a. 1. Te roll, to plane^ to polish, to smooth. 2. To rub, cociy- 5. Jj^j rog.il, •) ^^. R. J« . r auloy 8. m. ^v 407 ^:)3J comb. 3. To winnow. 4. To gain or earn abundantly. 5. To select, to pick. Sauda says : — From the earth of which people picked out pearls. 3. (dakh.) To winnow, clf^anse husked rice or any other de- corticated grain of its impurities : to sift or separate jewels, by rolling them or tossing them up and down in a sort of fan, from the rubbish in which they may be found. H. !,. roll, 8. f . 1. A mixture of rice, turmeric, and alum, with acid, used to paint the forehead. 2. A red in- sect which attacks standing wheat crops. 1. A«i fom, (?W) 8. m. Down, small hair of the body of men and animals. ▲. ^« I rum^ n. prop. Borne, the Tur- kish empire, Greece, Bomelia, Asia Minor. P. JU«i ra-malt ( •# Face, and part act. of ^vXjJU To rub) s. m. LA handkerchief, towel, napkin. 2. A pessary. jp. jJUuf rumdl-h 8. f. 1. A kind of pigeon. 2. A mode of exercising the arms by turning the mugdnra over the head. 3. A sodomite. . 4. A hand- kerchief worn about the head. ■• fi^^%j romdnch, {\\H\^) 8.m. The standing erect of the hairs of the body, horripilation ; hence delighted. A. ^^^« • rum-it 8. m, A Grecian, one from Turkey, &a A Turk. Name of an herb or drug. fr Ujy rona, (?t^*T r. "^ Weep) 1. V. n» To cry, to weep. 2. To be dis- pleased, to be melancholy. 8. adj. Addicted to crying. 4. s. m. Lamen- tation, grief. 5. To recite one's sor- rowful tale. tiJt*>^ 1- To cry, weep. 2. To be displeased, be filled with in- dignation. Uyb J li.. To be bathed in tears, ^^^jyc ^^j 1. adj. Of a sad countenance. 2. s. f. A melan- choly or rueful countenance. lj«t. adj. Weeping, [^j adj. Heady to weep. H. Ojy rawanna, s. m. A servant who attends at the gate of the women's apartments to purchase articles that are required. H. \j^j raund, s m. (T^) 1. Bringing home a wife to consummate a mar- riage. 2. A noose (LuJ'^)* 99 * H. C— ^^5^ raunpt s. f. {ro weep, nat re- fose). Cheating so called from b«y» affecting to cry when they want to shirk giving a turn, etc. 1^^-^i%l a d jk Dishonest; unfair. H. UUtfcXJj. raundhndt ▼• a. {H vant who attends at th* ^^ ol \>Ma tt^JV 408 fj women's apartments to purchase arti- cles that are reqaired, an errand b«>y, a page. H. jJ«i rovni, 8. f. A woman (h. b J)' «. j^5i ^ohai^, (^5^) •• ™' Name of a Raja* «. jJ^^i ro/iafi4 or rohtrii, (lll^^ll) 8. f. 1. The name of the fourth man- sion of the moon, comprising Aldft- baran and four other stars in Taurns. 2. (in mythology) The wife of Ofcandra or the moon. 3. The daughter of "Rohan, wife of Va%v^eva and mother of BaXarama, H.ybjj. rohfi, 8. f. WTf and in the field <^?U * ^^b) ^' ™' ^ seller of cotton. P. ^« . rM*fl, 8. Face, Ac. see • • K to\ part. act. (of q*Amii) Growing, vege- tating. ^ ro'f, 8. f. Bell-metal : see A. u •. Tuya^ 8. f. A vision, dream. li^Ji .JLjLjJ The interpretation of a dream. A. C^^ f «^ya^ prop. niycU (,^|i Heb. To see) 8. f. 1. Shape, appearance. 2. Seeing, regard, consideration. 3. Aspect of the planets. 4. Aspect, view. 6. Countenance* P. jljJ Af rif*e-dad, s. Statement of facts : The report of a snbordinate officer deputed to enquire into any aifair; the return to an official en- quiry. See «^'«^j|f P' ^XjoJj. ro'idagi, (or dakh. ru'idagi, from ^SjSmj To grow) s. f. Vegeta- tion, growth of a plant. [Grown. P. %SjS^j ro'fdn, (^*X>Jy) part. pass. P* ^^ji^^j ru*tnt 8. m. Brass, bell-metaL ^ ^^j^»j Brasen -bodied ; a hero, an epithet of tsfandydr, whose body was impenetrable to weapons. The hair on the arms, &c. bristle, pile nap, down. \mSj ijjfl^j ^o become sleek and fat (a horse), to change his coat. P- *[•• rowiyo, (^ji»t) 8. m. Custom, fashion, manner, institution, law, rale. P. ». rahf (contract, of Jjl.) s. f. 1. A road, path, l^iti s. m. A g^ide, a pilot. JL J 8. A traveller, a gallop- ing horfie. 2. Time (i. e. twice, three times, &o ). P- Ubt H/ia, adj. Beleased, disengaged. H- iT'^j rahdSi s. m. (h. Uft. to live) Dwelling. P- ^S^j riha-it (jji*Mi to be free) 8. f. Liberation, deliverance, relief (|.lxAf>-)» acquittal, freedom, salva- tion. A. ^Uft. ruhbdn, a. plnr. (of C«^^1.) Monks, Christian priests. P. JUbt rah'har, (comp. of S. Way, and part. act. of ^t^ji To carry) b. m. A gnide. P. i^jf^j rah^har-l, ( JJb.)8.f. Qnid- ance, direction, shewing the road. H. ^^j rahte^ (^^j) pcurt. pres. used as a 8. m. (In the) remaining ; in the presence, before, daring, not- withstanding. H. ^^^^j rdhaif s. m. A Persian wheel for drawing water with. H. Lubi rahidt s. m. A spinning wheel. H. f. UUh. Hj rah'jana, v. n. To wait, to stay, to delay, to desist, to give up. P* ^Jbj r a /i -r o u, 8. m. A traveller. (Pers. plur. ^^^fy)* /^J 409 c-^ 'J p. -J« Jbi rafc-rau-», s. f. Travelliog. P- ^jjfftf ra7i-«ai»i a. m. A highwajman, footpad. [bery. P. iPj^ rah-«a»-l, 8. f. Highway rob- H. yjJ^^ rahas, n. m. {T^^) 1. En- joyment (t3JJ I ) 2. A kind of ballet or representation of Kanhaij& and the milkmaids^ also the form of bal- let invented by W&jid All 8hah of Lucknow and performed in his conrt. ". iilbf rahkald, ") a. «"• !• A small cannon, a swivel, field piece. 2. '^ s. m. > cai , 3 fie V H. M^j rahkala A cart. 2. Wayfarer, traveller. »*. ^j^j rak~g\ra, (j£lbj) adj. Tend- ing towards, taking the way (of). P. iJ^^^j ^ah-gird't, s. f. Travelling. P. ji^j rah'girf ■. m. A traveller. A# Jbt rihn, (properly, rahn) s. m. (^^2bt placing as a pledge), pledg- ingi giving in pawn ; a pledge, a pawn, a sam lent on mortgage. H. UUb* rahnS, v. n. To stay, stop, halt, remain, be, exist, last, stand, continue, lie, live, inhabit, dwell, reside, escape, to be in the family way (^Aft. d^)* To loose the ase of (a limb, etc.). Benumbed, paralysed' jIL ^fb* Inhabi- tant, lybi 1. A servant. 2. A desti- tute person taken into a family. P. LkAft. rah'numdt "^ P* ^_L«Jjbt rafi>nttmi-«, P' ^jy^J^j rah-namHtit P* <5^viJLft. rah'niund^, P- iVv^^i rah^namun P. .1^ rah'War, s. m. See »'%*!. adj. Guid- ing} guide, conductor. Guid- '' Is. f. Gui I ance. H' 8' i#<»»|ybi rah-wdSf 1. s. f . m. Hesi- dence, abode. 2. adj. Inhabitant. chuming-staff. A cbumer. 2. Bran. *• ^ re, m. f (^) ^ vocative particle 3. ^tf. ri, f. J used by way of dis- * respect or from a superior to an in- ferior,- holla ! bravo ! 0 ! : (in Dakhanl, moreover) used by. way of familiarity or endearment. [Persian Ir&q. P« ^j raif s. f . Name of the capital of A, U- r%yd,(^^^j To see) s. m. Hypo- crisy, dissimulation, sublcrf ugc, cvn. sion, affeotatioU. lO bi Hypocrite} dissembler. A. ^b , riyah, s. f. (h. ij^) Wind in the stomach. ^- lJ:^^^^ riydhin, s. plur. of ^J^ A. v*fci— ■'« J nyasaf , (if«' ^ became chief) s. f. Government, dominion, sway. Nobility. [dens. A. ^^u I ftytf*, B. plur. (of ^9;) Gar- A. ei^'j, riyauat, {{jo^j Heb. To exercise, to tame, to run) s. f • 1. Abstinence, austerity, (v..^)) abstemiousness. 2« To live honestly, Ubour, toil. (Plur. CL?Ub ,)• A. P. |cA^^ f Tiyd»at-tt s. m. 1. A prao- tiser of austerities, a devotee. 2. An industrious person. A, |--^L>. riyai I, 8. m. Mathematics. PORT. Jb. re*aJ, s. A rix dollar. A. ^Ij, raiydn, adj. Full of juice, flourishing. [hypocrite, sophist. A. p. jJU • riyd't, (see [>,) s. m. f. A A. ^M^o, ratb, (l^I) Heb. To doubt, to dispute) s. m. 1. Doubt, suspicion, scandal. 2. Necessity. 3. Bad for- undor S^ :; tune, b^ ^ ^-^^ _. simalatioTv, TV.Bd\«%u\B^« Without dis- 52 •J 410 \j^.j P. i/*wO I »'et<'« or r/ltfs, s. The, plant, of which rhabarb is the root. Rheum palmatum (P). [Sand. 2. Filings. 2. c:^. re^ (^CTSTT or ?0T) s.f. 1. «. d^ I r7f or riii^ (^tf?f) B. f. Cas- "J torn, usage, rite, habit, rule. ». iL . re^?a, (Cl^J i Sand) adj. Sandy. «• UL , rei-wa, (C:^ » Filings) v. a. To file, to rasp, to polish, to thrum. 2- jJij> » »•c^^ (C^) . Sand) s. f. 1. Bandy ground (4th quality) on the shore of a river: sand (fine). 2. A file. 3. A tract of alluvial land. g. IfAJ) f fi/htf, (RS) 8. m. The name of a fruit, soap-wort, soap-nut. 5- lifrc;. rijUiMy (^^ to be pleased) V. n. To be pleased, to be gratified, to be delighted, to enjoy. S- J^^j richhy (^^) s. m. A bear. A, ^j rih, (— -•! Heb.) s.f, 1. Wind. 2. Odour, exhalation. A. ijla^ I rihdn, s. m. An odoriferous plant esp. myrtle, sweet basil. (Ocimum basilicum. Plur. i^^'^j)* A. |Jl^ f rihan-i, adj. 1. Of or smell- ing of the rihan. 2. (from the name of the inventor) adj. A kind of Ara- bic writing used in titles of books, on monuments, Ac.). rih'iy adj. Windy, flatulent. A. p. A. ^j raiMif 1. adj. Loose, relaxed. 2. Straddling wide with the thighs. 8. Having a prolapsus ani. 4. s. m. A prolapsus ani. P. ^j rikht 8. m. Thin excrement in diarrhcea. LU^ Jr\ A term of abuse. P. ilklj reihta, (Jis^^j) 1, adj. Scat- tered. 2. 8. m. The Hindust&ni, lan- guage IB called nefshta, being n mixed dialect. 3. A Hindustani ode. (r'tk^ta^ in dakh. A ballad, ditty). 4. Mortar, plaster. |. ^^,f>j ririydnd, ( jij) ^' ^ 1- To cry (as, a child). 2. To murmur. 3. V. a. To importune, beg earnestly. n. }i^j rirh, a. f. ( . rety part. act. (of ij^^^i) *** compos. Pouring, scattering, drop- ping, (Src. ; as, J} J (^Xm^I Shedding tears ; J • ^J^ a murderer j J. .J Scattering pearls. ^j^Jtj !• To shed or scatter. 2. To begin to speak or talk (as, young birds). ^' i:)l/^J ''**^*' P^*' P^®"* (e/^>;) in compos. Pouring, scattering. ^' {J^Jij reziih, (J^j) 8. f. l.A running at the nose. 2. A running, flowing in small quantities, pouring out, scattering, effusion. P. Of reza, s. m. 1. A scrap, piece, an atom, particle, bit, fragment. 2. Small coin (as, four-rnpee-pieces, Ac). 8. A kind of cock. 4. Children em- ployed in mason-work, Ac. who receive half, one-third, &c. of a man's pay. 6. (Slang) A beautiful young damsel adopted by a prostitute. 6. {Meeh.) Moulding box. S^ , S^ . 1. s. m. Scraps, pieces. 2. adj. In pieces, broken in pieces, small. P" fcjfJj^ I fez'i, in compos, s. f. Pouring scattering. [Equality, emulation. H. ^j^ij rJty s.f. (fq? or Vr^) A. if^ f fa'M, B. m. Prince, noble- man, Ac. Inhabitant, citisen, dweller, native. See ir^j [thread, rope. P« ^j*^*****^ » resmdn, s. f. String, cord, P* i/**J* I reshy 8. m. A wound, a sore, pus, matter. In compos, adj. Wound- ur^j 411 ^'j ed; as ^,j /^ ^^ [J^j J»> Wounded to or in the heart. P. ifi>ij risk. 8. f. Beard, i/*^ i)a^ Laughing, risible, ridiculous. ^JOd. ^JiJJ 8. f. 1. Risibility. 2. A laughingstock, a proverbial saying when a man does anything unworthy of his beard. [long beard, P. H. (JjJLmJ • Tish-d'tlf adj. Having a ^' re 8 ham, s. m. Silk: see P. P. juLmwIj ^4JL) J reshm-t, I "^ >adj. jLmwIj , reshmlna, \ Silken. H. J^^ r«l, 8. See jJ^J (Jj^ Jj; s. f. 1. Abundance, plenty. 2. Crowd, bustle. J^J^^^ (J^j 8. (dakh.) Abundance : continued line (of people), a promiscuous crowd, ijj^)* H* JL> • reld, s. m. 1. A flood. 2.* A line ••y or string of anima^. 3. Busliing, rush, push, shove, assault. H. Ub . relndt ▼• &• T^o shove, &c, P> ▲J* . rim, 8. f , Pub, matter, humours, P. A«L> • rea^a, s. m. Fibre, nerve, -J filament, (Bot.) a vein, stringiness (of a mango). i1 J A^i Fibrous, stringy. (?^ or ^^T r. dregs, dross, lees, rheum^ 3- ^j rain or ren,- (^^l) 8. f. Night H. (.^^ , rent. 8. m. 1. The same aa vf -^. 2. Snivel,8not, mucus from the 2 8 "feg Write) 8. f. Writing, line, mark ; fate, destiny. ^U^W^. 7 8. 1^1 rsfc^tf, 8. f. A furrow: see P- ^^S^^j ^^9> s. f- Sand. ^Ij^ 4^^ Sand agitated as waves by the wind, quicksand, ^Lc i^S^j 8 ^ Po- lishing with sand paper* ^Jtt« i^^j 8. f. A skink. A lizard -like sandy fish, used in medicine in a dried state. (Lacerta acinous). n. Sjj regar^ s. Black soil. p. yjj regaft a. (dakh.) A sort of earth or mud : see ^1* p. ij^^^'^MJOf rey-iafan, s. m. A sandy desert or place, a strand. -• lJj^^J ^^9^^» (^^ or ^^r r. ft^ or "feg Go) B. f . A furrow. nose. 5- Lift jJb , rindhnd, \V^ r. V^ to boil, ripen) v. a. To dross (vic- tuals), to cook. H« ^c Jul) • rendii s. f. A small melon. |. i^^j rendl, ) Christi (Ricinus vulgaris). JjJ ^^ l^'^.J ^' ™- ^*"'" tor-oil. H. UxJu , renJk-na or rainftwa, 1. v, n. (^ to sound) To bray (as an ass). 2. To bellow as a buffalo. a. 'wiClb , rlngnd or rengnd, (r. T^ ••y Move or f^H'^T to creep) v. n. To creep, crawl, plod, go on all fours. H. ^JSjOj reii'jn?, s. f. Name of a me- dicinal herb. See 'uu^ cU^ P. k>. rev, 8. Trick, fraud, deceit. s. Jy , reivati, {K^) s. f. 1. The twenty-seventh mansion of the moon, consisting of f Piscium and thirty-one other stars. 2. Name of Balardma's wife. [goats. H. Jy , rt^^ar, b. Tn% ^oeV ^l ^\vfe^v ^^ 3f.J 412 j'j U. i^j^>j rewff, 8. f. A kind of Bweefc* meat, [ijj ^J^jj^ A ^jytj ^- °- To be involved in difficnlties. (This allades to a game founded on the prin- ciple of geometrioal progression, wheseizi one party bets that he will eat one of these sweet cakes so many times doubled, and is confonnded at finding it amount to a quantity far beyond his expectation). r. iXuJi . r ewand or i<*:^>' '^^j rewand-chml (or rewand-l-chini)^ s. f. Bhubarb. [The lungs (i^XJk^)- A. ^ . riya, s. m. (See plur. d^U •) H. ^ , rehf s. f. (miiil). Fossil alkali, used for washing, and making soap. H, J*J I rehar, adj. Barren (land). A. \f*^j ra*t8, (iT'^j Heb. The head) s. m. 1. A prince, % chief, head, principal, president, commander, cap- tain, pilot. 2. Citizen. (PL of Ltjj) gentry, big wigs, A. AmJDi rd^aa, adj. 1. f. Chief, prin- cipal. 2. Queen. 8. A lady of rank. J ze, called ^i.J ^bj To give abuse. Lb J ^jb j To promise, ^bj U!l J To ask, to put a question, ^b^ Uyb d\ To \)« to\d» lo\» c^YTOoNXi ^; 414 t*/jj reported, be often mentioned. ^\)\ \j3^ 1. To grieve, lament. 2. To in- terrupt one's speech. \ijj ijJ^ ^*j^j To bo blamed. U.ljt ^}jj To promise. UJbb^bj To speak. p. AiU: zahdna, s. m. Flame (tapering, as of a candle, &o.)> P. jJly fiahdn-l, 1. 8. f . From the tongue, by word of mouth, langnage. 2. adj. Traditional, unwritten, oral, verbal, of or by or from the tongue. A. UdoJ zuhda, (JjJ To chum) 8. m. 1. The best of any thing. 2. The cream of milk. 8. Butter. P. jj\ zahar, 1. adj. ( yj) Above, su- perior. 2. 8. m. The vowel point (^) pronounced « L-^^i\ jSj adj. Upper*handed, snperior, vigorous, victorious jJu»4> jJJ 1. s. f. Violence, powerfulnesB, oppression. 2. adv. Violently, forcibly. \JJ iJM'^ ji) To oppress, to force. \jji y: To op- press, li Jb y \ To have the upper hand. % jij zihhir^ adj. Powerful, potent. P. A. S^ ji\ eaharjadf s. m. A kind of emerald, a chrysolite, a topaz, a beryl, jasper, a chrysolite. [sion. P. fCf>\ zahar4, s. f. Violence, oppres- P. LM»>; zi'has, (for ^j-^J* i') In plenty, sufficiently. [psalms of David. A. .y : zahur, ( Ji) To write, 8. f. The p. ^oj zabicn, adj. Bad, ill, evil, faulty, unlucky, wicked. [depravity. p. ,J*Jj zahun-iy 8. f. Vileness, vice, H. Jjfj §aial^ a. f. Chattering, gub talk- ing much and foolishly, quibbling, tattle. U.U (JJf To chatter, to talk nonsense. UCl'jb JSj To quibble. jjj; 8. m. One who talks nonsense* A. 9.1>-J Kujdjy 8. m. A glass. A. j^j zijr^ 8. m. Threatening, an im- pediment; force; divination. H. ^ • zichf (corrupt, of ^^^) s. m. Teasing. P> t^ I »%cK 8. f. Checkmated. P' l>> •' 2dc?>tf , 8. f . A woman who has lately brought forth. See ^^^m p. iJ^j zacha-gi, s. f. Child-birth. A. Jb^ zuhtil, 8. m. (^Im) The pla- net Saturn. (jsJ^y A. CIp^nTj a a Am at, (u.ftjJ^) (from ^>- J To press, as in a crowd or he straitened him) s. f. Disquietude, pain, affliction, sickness, trouble. A. P. |*A^J zahmat-iy adj. Afflicted, sick, troubled. Grief ; disorder. P* ^ J zatht 8* (for j^j) A bad sore, deep-seated ulcer. A. j[^J zajchkhar, adj. (superl. from ^J It abounded) Overflowing, rag- ing (the sea). P. Mi^j fiakh^t 8. m.f. 1. A wound, sore, soar, cut, gash (cf^^)* 2. Damage; loss. Ul^ M^ To be wounded. fcX M.^J A mortal wound. P. Aa>J zaUmay 8. The plectrum of a musical instrument, a small metal in- strument for playing on the guitar. (Also, dakh.) For ^• p. ^^g4^j zakhfu-if adj. Wounded ; hurt. p. JJ zad, (4j*)j) 8. f. 1. Striking. What is struck ; the object of an aim ; range. 2. Damage ; loss. p. ^Jdj zada-gi, s. f. in compos. St^rik* ing ; as ^dj !^ u*^ 415 UM p. ^JL* Modan, verbal d. Striking, to strike. p. ,J*); xadan-i, (^*^J To strike) adj. Fit or deserving to be stricken, killed, Ac. p. L-J*f • Jj zad'O'Jcolt (verbal n. of ^i>j To beat; and ^^ To knock, to strike) s. m. Beating, s. f. As- sault and battery. (u2-^ J^)' p. »J; zada, (c^*^*) P**^** P"*' Struck, stricken, beaten, oppressed. P. .; zaff s. m. (U^) Gold, riches, wealth, money, ^^^'m* o' **^j*^' ij Gilt, plated with gold. iJL^^jjjJ Venal, selfish, djJ^jj or ^*^„^ jj adj. Purchased (as, a slave). Ui- ij adj. Rich (a country), producing gold and silver; fertile. J^ J tj (comp. of^' and part, of ^J^^^ To sew) 1. adj. Embroidered. 2. s. Embroiderer. %jfj^*^ jj 1. 8, f. Embroidery. 2. adj. Embroidered. ^ f^ jJ ^* "^* ^' Gold. 2. Pure gold of a red colour, gold coin. 3. Name of a suit in cards : see under ^U * jJIami . ; s. m. 1 . Silver. 2. A suit in cards : see under IJ * L-J»y •: Gold'beater. Sjj & m. A goldsmith. i}^jj The yellow stamina of a rose. Ssj • •' Ready money, cash. J^ jj ^^j* Gilt. ij;J^ i) 8''« Gilding. he sowed Heb. To scatter seed, to sow) s. f. Agriculture, husbandry, sowing, sown land, crop. [tissue. P. uJ^J jj sar-haf, s. Brocade, gold ^' ^^jj '^^'^'hSkdl Woven in gold, embroidered. P. ^^^jj W'haft, (jj Gold, and U:^ij from Jij[j To weave) s. m. Brocade, cloth of gold. P. i}jj Mrd, adj. Yellow (hj)* pale, wan, livid. UJ I Jjj The pus or yellow matter running from a wound, yellow water, bile, i^j djj adj. 1. Yel- low. 2. (wff^.) Bashful j. J. J adj. Bashful, ashamed. ^^ Jj b. f. Bashfulness. **• y ' ^jj xard-dliij s. m. An apricot. ^' *^^ ^j ^rd^choh, (^^jJlj) 8. f. Yellow wood, turmeric. P. ei^^J^j zardusht, n. prop. Zero- aster, founder of the ancient religion of Persia. ^f^^)' P- vl/i)^ zardak, s. f. A carrot. (See P. %djj zarda, s. m. 1. A kind of puld*o^ dressed with saffron. 2. Tobacco for chewing (^Axib) ; a quid. P. yjdjj zard't, s. f. 1. Yellowness. 2. The yolk of an egg. 3. The jaundice. ^^ tmS'^Jj ^- ^' To turn pale. A. ^^j zar*, s. m. (Uy) Sowing, scat- tering seed sown, a sown field. m A. Ui M* "Uf^ j[4»&&a!*. Visit rarely. A. ^jj zarqt s. m. 1. Turning the eyes. 2. (in Pers.) Hypocrisy, fraud, im- posture. 3. Detraction, jj ri.\ 8. m. 1. Glare, glitter, show, splendid cloths or clothes, splendour. 2 Thun- der-and lightning ; {Slang) gaady. P. *J^jj zurumhad^ s. Name of a plant, an ornamental gourd, zedoary. (jja^ji) (Curcuma zcrumbet). P. ^jj zirnikK, ^oT »ij\ ^t ^yC^ !;j 416 J y inhaman, hideoae. ^ \,i^^***^j ugly habits or disposition. • • C2»<^*Mt B. ra. ( J'J'^f ) Arsenic, orpiment. (Perhaps inverted from apcrevVKOV. P. Ijj zirah (prop, zirih), s. f. Iron ar- mour made with rings, i^***^ ^jj ^ manjn armour. P. ^jj zar-i, (from .j) s. f . Anything •I woven with gold thread. u^«^ ^ClJ A gold -In ce worker. A. ^jj narlh, s. f. A railing or lattice work surrounding a temple or tomb. F. joiij ^f'-^'f^^i (jO Golden. P. AV,: zar-tna, (.j) adj. Golden; golden stufifs or goods. P. c:^^^' zisht, adj. Deformed, ugly, ii: Of .. - *. ^i* ^S^J* [mity. P. iJ^j »t«^^l, 8. f. Ugliness, defor- A. ImJIcJ 2tt*4/', (uJSCi) s. m. Sudden death (by poison). A. ^'•A^J za*faran, s. f. (h. «amuO) Saffron. (Hence Ital. zafferano). Mea- dow saffron. A. iP'r*^* za*fardn'i, 1. adj. Of saf- fron, saffron-coloured, yellow. 2. s. f. A yellow colour. A. j^j za^m or 2U*m, s. m. 1. Think- ing, opinion, presuming, presumption, speaking from belief. 2. Vanity, ar- rogance, assurance. P. (Jlif zagjialt s. (*i%^) Charcoal. P. ^Jtj zagharij s. f. 1. A kite (Jl}.^) 2. A spring, bound. P' tyXcj zaghandy s. f. Jump, leap, spring, bound ; sally, flight, levity. \jXk Sxcj To bound, jump. A. ImjU: zifaf, (<— ^') s. m. Leading t)w bride home to her husband's house. A- jjij zapr, s. See J^i^ A- i^r^j zafirAf s. {^^j drawing i« of the breath). A sort of wind musi* cal instrument. A whistle (i^S!^)' A' Jmj zafil, (jJ^A^) 8. (dakh.) A whistling (loud), a bird-call. A. ^Jj zaqqum, (J^^i^) 8. Name of a prickly plant, cactus (Euphorbia anti- quorum), an infernal tree (mentioned in the Quran), the fruit of which is supposed to be the heads of devils. Infernal food. A yUj zak or zik, (sLfj To totter in walking from weakness) s. f. Injur- ing, injury, affront, check, loss, de- ceiving, disappointing, lil^l t"* ^: To be ashamed. IbJ Klmfj To put to shame. A. i}^j zakat, (^j blessed by God) s. f. Alms, alms-giving, a portion of a Jlfu- ealman's property (generally one- fortieth, which is to be paid in kine, or in money, or other equivalent, given in charity agreeably to the roles laid down in the Qur'an. (PI. ^^^^^j )* A. ^Ot aukdm, (jt'j) 8. m. Bheum, defloxion, catarrh, a cold in the head. A. CU^fc[j tahatoat, (fc^) 8. f. Probity, purity, ingenuity, innocence. A. iJj zakdt, B. f . See Vij A. ^j zdkl, (oj) I. Pure, pioui, vir- tuous, just. 2. Continent. 3. 8. m. One who regularly pays the Soj A. Jj5tj ualaniUn. plur. (of ^J,) Earthquakes, tremblings. Ml A. Jl: zulalt (J; moving) adj. Pure, limpid, wholesome (water) ; s. m. Water of that quality. A. ^Jj zalzala, (^J^) 8.m. (JW^) An earthquake. P. v-^' ZM?/, s. f. A curling lock, ring- let, side lock, tress. tj^.ri ^j Jj 417 u Dishevelled locks. ^. vf^ <^-^' P<>r. ' famed (with ambergris) looks. A. ^ talaq, (h. ()^4Jt«) a. n* Self- poll ation. F. ^Jilj fuZ/f, (h. JCIm) 8. f. 1. A door ohain to keep the door from being lifted from jts place ; ohain hinges, 2. A sword-knot. A. (JJ: »alalf s. m. 1. Erring, blander- ing. 2. Stumbling, falling. 8. De- ficiency, loss. P. yj salu, s. f. (iJi^i*^) A leeoh. P' A. jij talla, 8. m. Victnals carried home by the goests from an entertain- ment, [name of Potiphar*8 wife, P. U^j Molil^d or »ulaithfit n. prop. The A. A^j uiminit (u^^) (from aj Heb. and Ch. To bind, to rein) s. f. m. A rein, a bridle. A. M;^J »«««*^f / (Heb. from ^j ., T stayed a long A. HiLcJ Mamimu, J time. Heb. To define, to determine, to appoint) s. m. 1. Time, an age. 2 The world. 8. Fortune. 4. The heavens. 5. Tense. (Plur. (*jU;1)- jL< *i'w«| Tnm- ooat, time-server, temporizer. A»L«: ^o'Lm Tnmiqg with the tide, yielding to fortune. [emerald. P* dj^J Mumurrud (or Bumrud) s. m. An P* ^jt*^fj 9umurrmd'tn, adj. Of the coloar of an emerald. A- iy€J sumra, (from j^* Heb. To«ing, to play on a Ante. Ac: and, perhaps* •o named from its bozstng noiee) e. m. A troop, a gronp, number (of persons). A. A V«j samsam, s. m. The name of a well at Meooa, called also Hagar's well. ing, modulation, a concert. Soft mur- mur of voices. J'^rj ^jsfj zanflr-i, adj. Chained, in chains; mad, a prisoner, (dakb.) Fetters. The the pit the chin P. /ft^i zanal^^ Xb. m. P. 4j^l*3^' zanal^ddn, J >» tl P. ^»)'*^j zinddny s. m. A prison (*>'»>- i^j^y [prisoner. P. iP'fci^j zinddn-i, adj. Imprisoned, A. ^&3j: zandaqa, b. A bad religion, unbelief, heresy. [livelihood. P. tJ^*^j tinda-ganl, s. f . Life, living ; P. ^*y^j zinda-gh 8. f. Life, living P. XjJj »tnda, adj. Alive, living (lijL^)« J d ^i^J Lively, gay, brisk. A. ^,*yij tiindiq or tandiq, a. A fol- lower of Zoroaster ; one of a bad reli- gion, magian, infidel. P* sijj zanka, s. f. A little woman. P. {^S^yj sang, 8, m. 1. Rust, canker 2. A small bell (of brass). 3. The country of Zang-hdr in Africa. <^ tl: \m To become rusty. jJl < ^ fc ; adj. Rusty, covered with rust. P* JSjJ tangdr, s. m. Verdigris, rust ; gpreen. P- UfJ^j «a»srar-f, adj. Rusty, of the colour of rust. [of a country. P. Xfi^J zang-hdr^ s. Black ink : name P. ^y>ij tangiilat (yXiy^) s. m. A little bell, the small bells on a tam- bourin, a cymbal. [Moor. P. 15^* aang-t, s. m. Eihiop, negro P- ilyJf ainhaVf see X^J ^) 419 /^ or p. ^\ je a n • f , (in oompoB. only) s. f Striking. A. A L: tawajir, plur. (of j^J 2^1;) Prohibition, forbidden things. A. .L : nautodr, (adj. CL^bj) s. m. Visitor, pilgrims. ( PI. of ^ Ij )• A. ^UJ Mctwalj ((Jjij putting to a dis- ttmce, removing.) s. m. Decline, the instant after the son has attained the meridian and begins to decline, wane, decay (i^*)* declination, cessa- tion, fall, failure; misery, wretched- ness, setting of the sun. jO wji adj. Transitory, fading. A. yfc'jii' zawdhiVf 8. plor. (of ij^j) Flowers, ornaments. A. jJLj zawd'fdf B. plur. (of SjJI; more) Things additional, additions superfluities, redundancies. A. _• : i^^/i (Ohald*) s. m. A couple, a pair, equal, alike, consort, a spouse, a husband, joined, attached, next to. A. J^iJ zauja, 8. f. A wife i^jfi-)* A. i|^ ^^^j : taujiyatf s. f. Married state ; wife, the state of coverture. P. 4>«j %ud, adv. Quick ( jJl^ )• suddenly. fO ^^J ^^' ^i^^^^^^^^f Boon irritated. p. .• ; zoTf s. m. (t>j) Force, strength, virtue, power, vigour, violence, effort, weight. Coercoin (^y<^) * influence (l.^1 J^i emphasis, stress ; adj. Great, much. adv. Forcibly, extremely. .••* iS^j I 8« f' Trial of strength, wrest- ling j^ \ jmj adj. Powerful, strong ^..1 ..j s. f. Power, force. ^,*^j^j To aid, support, strengthen, [jj .•: 1. To compel, force. 2. To exercise. 3. To use effort, exert oneself. U.'^ .• : To endeavonr, strive, toil, struggle. A. .•: «iir, B. m. (jjj a lie) 1. A lie, a falsehood, adulteration. 2. A false deity, idol. 3. A false gloss or color- ing. 4. Hypocrisy, dissimulation. 6. Violence, a strong effort ; by force. IT zaur, Going on a pilgrimage. o. li.j ««/«, B. f • Hyssop. J^birth. A. j;: zah^ Semen, child, son, to give P. Hj zih, s. f . 1 . A bowstring. 2. The border or edge of any thing, the collar or facing of a garment. 3. interj. Excellent ! bravo ! 4. Act of bringing forth (a child, &c.). A. jlitj zuhhddj B. plur. of JJbi: P. jljbj zihar^ s. m. 1. A bladder. 2 The lower part of the belly. 3. Mens veneris. }Jb; 8. m. Pubos, pecten. A. JJbi ziihd, 8. m. Continence, devo- tion, abstinence, if*"}^ ^^j ^^J* Devout, continent. [matrix. P. ^Ij^* zih-ddn^ 8. m. The womb, P. Jbj zahr^ B. m. Poison. J J I Jb* adj. Poisoned, mixed with poison. i>lj Jtj (dakb.) 1. A dangerous disease of horses, in which the yard and tes- ticles of the animal become suddenly swollen and violently inflamed. A dangerouB disease in elopbauts. 2. The bitter principle. r*^j^j &dj. Poison- ous, bitter as gall ; pernicious ; hate- ful i abominable. (JJ'J Jbj Deadly poison. ^JJtAib Jbj s. m. Deadly poison.^ ^ ^¥/>J To imitate an act unsuitable to one's state or condition, to ape. J^j^j ^^> ^^^' son -destroying, ^y j^ j^j "^^^ ^^ a thing by force or unwillingly, jiij Ij^ Bezoar, an antidote to poison. f') 420 f-j A. Ijb^ %(%hta. Adj. f. (of Jb^'l) Splen- did,^clear, serene, beantifnl, bright; applied as an appellation to fatima^ daughter of Muhammad* P. tJ^\ tahra, s. m. 1. Oall*bladder (Uj^i bile. 2. Boldness, spirit, li J^ ^^ I S Jb: To be mnch distress- ed or terrified or seized bj panic. A* HJbj »uhrat s. f . Venus (the planet)- P* (^i^J zahr-if adj. Poisonous. P* |(a3^i' uyada^ m. dition (v.;i,^)« sorpluB, excess. 2. adj. More, additional, too many, too much, ex6essiye. iP «^^J Force, op- pression, tyranny. J X«3bj adv. More. [jj Iti^Vj ^' ^^ angment, to increase. 2 (mef . ) To take away the dinner and tablecloth. U^ Sjb: To exceed. A. CU.u : liyiraf, (iaj visited, honour- ed.) s. f Pilgrimage (lJl>^)« visiting. P. ojy.i' **y«**> ■• Dfi- Hurt, harm, injury, detriment, damage, deficiency, loss. J^ U^J *^^* ^oing mischief, mis- chievous. 4^j xehd'i, s. f. Beauty, grace- fulness. P* [fi^j ^€hi-isht s. f. Ornament. (^JUmL I y adorning, elegance. A. ^A> I* nhaqt s. ra. Quicksilver. P. HSJJJJ » than da, part. pros, (of ^JjUOj) Adorning, ornamenting, adorned. A. ^yU[ ; sai^iin, (Heb.) s. m. An olive A. 0^j ciy, s. m. Astronomical tables, a mason's rule. A. Jj J said, s. m. 1. Increasing, ad- ding, augmentation. And impera- tively. 2. n. prop. A fictitious or hypothetical name (often used with ^f^^^ as John Nokes with Thomas Stiles, in English). P. j: s«r, 1. adv. Under, below. 2. adj. Inferior, lower. 8. s. The vowel point called by the Arabians 8j«mJ marked thus (^) and sounded like the Italian t. jljJl jij «. m. The cloth or carpet, which is spread under a huqqa. IJjb Xi jij To be indebted, to undergo a great expense. JJb j>j s. m. A martingal. t>^ »ii *' '' . Slippers. VJl^^^^*^- «J[ J Jurisdiction. C^A4M4> J»j 1. s. m. A subject, a vassal. 2. adj. Powerless, under command, subdued, vanquished. (Also, dakh. the younger hand at oards). iJJJ^J ^^' Subject, under control (any animal), ridden on. \jS j}j To overpower, subdue. Lm^yij Under the lip, inarticulate, mumbling. ^mL« j}j Something of leather or paper placed under leaves for writing jV 421 LT upon. ijjfi jlj ^h Submissive, sabjeot. jij^jij or i\j ^ jij adj. Topsyturvy, higgledy-piggledy, in* verted, overturned, mined. F. j^ : ttr, s. f. A fine soft sound, the smallest string of a late, &c., the tre- ble (in mnsic). F. J. \j}j or »jj ftra, (;^ or ^l«h to digest.) 8. m. Gnmin-seed. F. ^^yij fiiri'ki, Beoanse that. F. j^ j^ : ser-bam, s. (dakh.) 1. Small kettledmms, one called sar, the other ham. 2. Low and high notes. F. i^^jlj tirak, adj. Ingenious, intelli- gent, sagacious, penetrating, acute, shrewd. [acumen, discernment. F. ^^j}j sirak-l, s. f. Ingenuity, F. g. » ji : girGf (5TK to digest) s. m. Pollen. See Lj (^TjJj)' living. [shnll note, Ac. '• (J^J **^' ■• ^- ®®® rij ^^® treble F. ^ : cin, s. m. (dakh. s. f.) A saddle (Ji^^y UftjJb ^J To saddle. ^J ij*»y> B* m. A cloth fastened over the saddle, housing. -T ^ j s. m. A saddler. A. ^ j taint 8* Ornament, adorning. A. C^%Jbj Mna<, (^1*) 8. f. Ornament, elegance, dress, decoration. [steps. F. SSij ftfia, s. m. A ladder, stairs, F. fL^j %%nhdry 1. 8. m. Care, cau- tion, defence, patronage. 2. interj. Take heed ! have a care ! beware ! mind ! adv. By no means. F. .y : %9ioar^ B. m. Jewels, ornament or ornaments (of gold, silver, Ac). - ^\y>j »€war'dt, 8. plur. of ••£: J »?i«, called ^j[s ^\j or ^^^ac^ ^'j the fourteenth letter of the Persian alphabet, has no corresponding cha- racter in the Arabic or Sanskrit. Its sound is that of 8 in the Engli^ word pleasure ; or, of the French g or j in gens, jour : and, that sound is here de- noted by »h. This letter is sometimes changed ^to ^ as Sj.AflC* for p. j]J thazhf s. m. 1. Idle, trifling, or indecent speech. 2. A kind of thistle. ^_l^ J\j' A trifler, one who speaks obscenely, ij^^ j]j s. f . Trifling or obscene talk. [hail, P< JoK^ nhdla, s. m. Dew, hoar-frost, P. <— 't) zharf^ Deep (pit, water, Ac), acute (of mind). [ment. P> ^SJj thindaj s. m. A patched gar- ^' SJjJa^ zholida, (part. pass, from ^JuuLt) adj. Intricate, entangled. yc ^Sji^j Entangled hair. P. ^Jjj ahiydUy adj. Formidable, rapa- cious, raging. ^j^J j^ A fierce lion. ■ M, 9tn, usually named m.a^ iji^ or alsyiJU j-xi ^**i the twelfth letter in the Arabic and fifteeeth in the Persian alphabet, corresponds to ^ in Sanskrit. Its sound is that of the English s in sun, sin. In denoting numbers by the letters of the Arabic alphabet, it stands for 60. In alma- nacks it represents the Suni and a sextile aspect of the planets. It is also used as an abbreviation for the salutation a«LmJ1 * It is changed (in Arabic) ( I ) into ^ as ^d^^ for ^-ij'u^ Tha aix^.V^v (^S 424 f • \ lessness, simplicity (J J 8 j'a**)i openness. J*. »j'^ sdda, adj. 1. Plain, white blank (as, piper), unadorned, simple, beardless. 2. Artless, open, sincjere. Jj^»JU# adj. Artless, simple, stupid. ^J » jL s. f. Simplicity. ^j %S^ or ^^ «i>!^ adj. Beard- less. ^^ «jLi (Tabula rasa) adj. Artless, simple, stupid; simpleton. o^ I / y^-y Si3UM s. f. Artlessness. «. ^J'^ «a<£han, (gp^cf r. gp? accomplish) s. m. Practice ((JwAaAmji)! accomplishing: good works ; expedient. Performance ; worship; settling. 1. V. a. To familiarize gradually to any habit, to teach, learn, habituate, accustom, to U8«, practise, regulate, discipline, pacify, correct, rectify, pre- pare, settle, fix or determine, accom- plish. 2. 8. f. (I) The act of famili- arising by habitude, practice. (2) Ac- oomplishment. !juJ JbjU ,^\. ^— •^'"'» the correctness (of a p' ^ To ^x»f u.-«r- 1 ^ttir of scales). s. ^i;7;;:r-r;;;r7ri?rXrfIW) adj. l. Pious, righteous, holy, virtuous, good, honest. 2 A merchant. 3. A kind of men- dicant. 4. Simple, innocent. s. .Li «0r, s. f . 1. (^R) Manure. 2. Iron. 3* Pith, essence, quintessence. 4. Value, worth, importance, weight. 6. (^IK) The piece used in playing at chaykfaf. 6. Juice. 7. Sap, strength, vigour. 8. A chess board. 9. Backgammon, &o* 10. Bee %_ P« .'.«M iar^ 1. Particle denoting plenty, magnitude, or similitude ; as, Xt^Jb^ A mountainous country. 2. Head as; Xt^Si Inverted, with the hetd undermost. 3. A camel. 4. The name of a blackbird of a musical voice, call- ed in Shirftz i^Jj^^\^ the maind. «• j\^ 8dr, (from 511^0 s. m. A cow- house, cow- shed. P. I^L aari, (^) adj. 1. All, the whole. 2. (^I^) s.m. Wife's bro- ther, brother-in-law. 3. OroM; en- tire; complete. P- j^L*i sard, adj. Pure, excellent, sweet-smelling, undefiled ; ajs, Jik u «*M The most odoriferoas ambergris. **• sj^.f^ 8dr-hdn, s. m. A camel-driver. 8. ^^j^j\m Bdroiy (^TTO) s. m. A spe- cies of heron, the Indian crane. (Ar- dea aptigone). [pine. H. ^J^Uw 8dr8al, s. (dakh.) A porcu- A. Jf^L* 8ttriq, part. act. (of Qy^) s. m. Thief. 8. %jlu 8dTxkd, (^ni^r) 8.f. Name of a bird (Turdus salica) : also, a imttni (Gracula religiosa). ^?^^J!i'!lLi9!95^^'" ^V& i. Toper- form, accomplish, effect, complete, make, mend, tame, manure. 2. To apply (coUyrium to the eye.) 8* S43J.Lm adrinda^ B. (dakh.) A violin, fiddle : see tSj>j^*** 8. i^fjXm airang, (^TT^) ■. m. 1. Name of a musical mode or rig sung at mid-day. 2. A peacock. 3. A snake, a serpent. A frog. 4. A cloud. 6. The cry of a peacock. 6. A deer. 7. A woman. S. Water. 9. The name of a country. 10. A lamp. II. The Nymphsea lotus. 12. (for W^) The bow of Viahnu. 13. (dakh.) See 425 f WM A peacock seised a snake; a olond ihandered : if the peacock utter his cry, the snake will escape from his month. (It is said to be a property of the peacock that on hearing thunder he nttors a cry of pleasure and dances for joy), ■• C5^^ Bdrangi, (fTTTflt) s. f. A musical instrument like a fiddle. (Much resembling the •iiar, with this difference, that, sJthough it has seven strings, only one is played upon, and that with the right hand, the left not being used at all ; and there are holes on the board : in another pas- sage, however, this instrument is des- cribed as played on with a bow), i* \jSiLu adrangiya, s. m. A fiddler. P* jjitu sdrOf s. f. Name of a black bird or starling or the maina, f> %jfX** Mri, B. f. 1. (mt) Cream. 2. V^llcr) A dress consisting of one long piece of cloth worn by Hindu women round the body and passing over the bead, the only ordinary attire of the lower classee. ^' t^\t** Bar If (part. act. of t^j»**) adj. 1. Passing, penetrating, pervad- ing, flowing. 2. Infecting, contagious. fi. ytjU- Mf^iii, (^qi^tttSr) Wife's sisters husband. f. ^JLm* airhe, (9T^ with a half. fT With and ^ Half) adj. (used with nouns of number denotes) With a half (of one, or of the aggregate number, in addition to the number, above two, specified). % safhi, See {. ^Imi sign. 2. P- :Um m», 1. part. act. (^jA^Li to make.) Making, preparing, feigning j maker, counterfeiter. 2. s. m. Arms, apparatus, accoutrements, harness, furniture. 8. A musical instrument. 4. Concord. J^j^ !• adj. Trim, dressy. 2. s. m. Ornament, appara- tus, accoatrement, &c. (the word Ju 54 being expletive). j\ijLi adj. Proper. consonant, concordant. ^^X jUm s. f. Concord, harmony. U^ ;Im# To put in order, prepare, make to accord. ^Li jL# s. m. y^arlike instruments, furniture, baggage. P. ^jL, saMiah, (^^L) s. f. Com. binatiouf collusion, confederacy, un- lawful combination, cabal, conspiracy. P. »4>J^Lj 8dMinda, (properly sdzandaf part. act. of ^Ji^l^) s. m. 1. Maker. 2. Musical performer, musician. ^•j^^j\m Ban-war, adj. Agreeing. P. {^j\m »ai-i, in compos, s. f. Making, preparing. [in-law. «. ^j*Xm 8d8, (^gS) s. f. A mother- P« im»Um sas, s. m. A bug. l*M 8a 8 an, (5IRH) s. m. 8. ^^U* 8a 8 an, \^\\^n) s. m. 1. Order, edict, command. 2. A patent* a grant. 3. Punishing, snubbing. A. CI^^^wM Bo'at, 8. f . A moment, mi- nute (cJ^)* hour; clock or watch, time. jImi v^-g^"' Clockmaker. A. iVcLii «a'id, (Heb. to prop, to sustain) s. f . The arm from the wrist to the elbow, the forearm. A. |«£Imi 8 a' if (part. act. of »^*** worked) 1. s. m. An attempter, an endeavourer. 2. A reoommender. 3. adj. Earnest, eager, assiduous. 4. Diligent, laborious. 5. A messenger, a courier. A calumniator. P. ^Lm sdjihar, 8. m. A bowl, cup, wine cup, goblet, t/^ •£**« Ex- hauster of the cup, &o. P. ^xUm sdgha rlf s. f . The space between the tail and anus of a horse. A. ^Lj 8dq, (Heb. from ^y** Heb. To drive, to impel, to run) s. f. 1. The leg. 2. The trunk or stem of a d 426 JU tree, stalk of an herb VT'^j^ O 8. A kind of sweetmeat. A. ]ai\**i sdqit, part. act. (of ]oJLm fell. Ileb. To fall, to be quiet) Falling; fallen, unavailable, dropped, lost, vile; ont«of use (as, a law). Uyt )oS\*m To be fallen, to be degraded. A. j-»l#*# Sflgi, (part. act. of ^Jum gave him to drink. Heb. To irrigate) s. m. 1. A cupbearer, a water-carrier, a page. 2. A sweetheart, love. (Plur. ^LajUm) l^J^wt O cnpbearer ! ^^m 8. f . A barmaid. A. c^o^vTLi sdkit, (part. act. of C^^ Heb. To be silent) adj. Silent, quiet. A. ^A«M adkin, (part. act. of ^jCm was at rest. Heb. To rest, to dwell). 1. 8. m. An inhabitant (Pers. plur. ^^Joum)* 2. adj. Quiet, peaceable. sedate, firm, fixed. 3. Quiescent (letter). «. .j^ 8dkh, {W?J) 8. f. Trust, ( .Ulc))* credit, reputation. f . ^«^^ siklu, (^I^T) 8. m An evidence, a witness, an eyewitness. IF s. ^Li (5ir#) 8. f . A tree. 9. \Lf\»^ sag, (^ll«h) 8. m. Greens, edible vegetables, culinary herbs, potherb, d^lj {^S^^^ s- ni. Greens, liyt d^U (^/Lm To become soft. B. j>Ui sagaVf (^MK) s. m. Sea, ocean. u- S\m* 8dgH,B, Sago (from the pith of the Sagn^s Bumphii.). H. ^j^S[t*j sagwdn, 8. See ^%?!**i H. ^oU** sdgnn or sag auriy s. f. Teak- wood or tree (Tectona grandis). 8. J'-*j 8dl, 8. m. 1. (^R5 or 5rR3) A common timber tree. (Shoroa robusta). 2. (5T^) A thorn. 3. Perforation, bore, mortise, a hole made by driving a pin into the ground, Ac. 4. (5IR5r) s. f. House, place. 5. A school. 6. (for ^HUw) s. m. A c jackal. 7. (for 5IR5) s. m. A sort of fish (Ophiocephalus wrahl). P JLm 8dl, ■. nu (^) A year J'**m JUmJ Year by year, annually. JL* jdxJb The Bangla year. ^y«l4JUuM Annual (report). J-tfU- JL# Yearly produce. ^*>j^ J'-*' *<^i- ^^^ "* years. ,J^ Jl*- The faal-i year, JL^uJjS JLi Leap-year of 18 months, which comes round every three yean. »J3L# s. f . Birthday, on the anniverw sary of which a knot is added on a string kept for this purpose. ^vm« sL« • Always, at all times. a. SLj 6dld, s. m. 1. (for ^1^) A wife's brother, brother-in-law. A com- mon term of abuse implying the dis- grace attaching to a man whose sister has been had by another i hence, a pander ; pimp. 2. s. f . (^HTW in com- pos, mostly) HoQse, place. P. jV.M» solar, s. m. A chief, head, leader, general or commander (of an army), prince, captain. ALiU .jum The chief of a caravan, leader of a troop. [annual, annually. P. A>SLm sdldna, adj. or adv. Yearly* A. ^Um sdliha, (part. act. of Cy ^Uu To snatch) A negative sentence or propo- sition in logic. H. ImJ'wm sdlsd, 8. m. Sarsaparilla. a. ^jLmJ'om sdlastarif s. m. (dakh.) Farrier : see ^ Jv^am A. u-i3'-«w sidlik, (vIXLm) 1. part, act' Going. 2. 8. ra. A traveller, 8. JU 427 f (met.) A devotee, one who follows a road or example. 8. ^yJ^ Bdligrdm, idlagrdm, (^||C^- flTR) or rather 5lrf^W An ovoid black quartzose worn by the action of water and sometimes found impreg- nated with gold. 8. m. A flinty stone, containing the impression of one or more ammonites, conceived by the Hindus to represent Vishr^u who was turned to stone by a curse of Binda, wife of the Rakshas or demon Jalan- dar. "• t)*<^ cJ'**** ««^-9^«^s. (dakh.) Accord, friendship. A. JUm faZtm, (part. act. of j^^ was safe. Heb. To be safe or entire) adj. ,v.8afe, free, perfect, sound, whole .(s£^\j)} (Oram), Regular. i. JLi 9dlan, ) 8. m. Meat, fish, or ^ V vegetables, dressed ^« ULm 8ilnd, I ^th condiments in various ways, curry. f. U1L# BilmS, (51^) V. a. 1. To penetrate, io perforate, bore, prick, pierce, drill (!jja|».)' 2. v. n. To ache, be in pain, to smart, cut to the quick. f. ^Lm $alu, {W^ Red) s. m. A kind, of red cloth (calico) (dyed with Mo- rinda). A sort of fine cloth, usually of a red or violet colour. (Tui^ey red). '* <»-0^)^*^ iaiotan, (^iffo^)?! A horse) 8. m. A horse-doetor. imjIUm 8aiW9, 8. m. I Hypocrisy, trick, subterfuge. !*• aLm «al-A, (in compos.) A termina- tion afi&xed to nambers, to denote so many year* old ; as aLma J Two years old ; itUitPgU Five year* old ; Sso ^iuM Of a handred yean. P. l^Ui iilhd, plnr. ef JLf Yean, for years. JL< L^Li For years, many years, annually. - ^J^ *''''' (^qi^) s. f. Bister-in. law, wife's sister, especially younger .sister. P. A>UJUm adliyinat (comp. of JLw Year, and the adverbial par^Je JD* I ) s. m. 1. An annual 8tipend7^™uity, salary. 2. adj. Annual, yearly. m A. ^Lm samm, (part. act. of j^m*) adj. 1. Venomous. 2. Poisonous wind of the desert. 8. The son of Noah. ij^ji^ aL* 8. A sort of large lizard, whose poison is said to produce leprosy P. aL# 8dm, n. prop. Name of the fa- ther of Zdl and grandfather of Ruat^m. ^ B. A swelling. P. ^jUoL» sdtndn, a. m.t 1. Furniture^ things (l^UamI)i apparatus, neces- saries, instruments, tools. 2. Measure, quantity. 3. Understanding, reason, intellect. 4. Custom, habit, mode, order, proportion. 5. Opulence, power. 6. Probity. 7. A landmark. 8. Pre- parations, arrangements. 9. Sign, token. ^^^U&. ^^ULj s.m. Warlike apparatus, ammunition, ^o^^^t^i ^ adj. 1. Destitate, indigent, helpless. 2. Stupified, brainless. 3. Immense, boundless, endless (applied to affairs). -• jH^^ somhhar, ■. 1. (for 5IIcR- ^^^RT) The name of a town, near , Ajmir, in the vicinity of which is a lake, from which salt is extracted. 2. 8. m. (for 5TT^VRt^) The salt itself. A. ^j^Um sdmiri, n. prop. Name of a person who, in the time of Moses, made by magic a speaking calf. A. ^^^M4 sdmi^f (part. act. of «.^«mm heard. Heb. and Ch, To hear) s. m. A hearer. (Plur. ^;>it«Li)* A. J^A^Li tami'a, s. m. (r. UuUm) The BOMe of hearing. / y To confront. ^ *' tf'^ •'W*^ Vz—x ^, _ Z^ *.-«.*«., (from U^L) po«t ^ "^"^'^1 P"*-. oon«*. P08. or adr t« « •^r*****; poet- exact. rsAi o„*kV .. Villen, to-tf". (part. act. of U«) ad" "'*"'<*» » cone. monld; a A. |« hir «flmi, V^Rf)^ 1. m. (dakh.) See «<«' ^* *]^ ferule, f >UrU ^. a::x-L «tfn»^^, 8. pln,^ ^f ^j^^ *»«**«. (part. act. of ^) **. ^Um «an, ad]. Like. b. 1. Likeness. 2. Master, review (of an army). ^^Um Ujj To make master. ^l4 ^^^ 8. m. Understanding and imagination (^Li being for ^J^)* P. 8, ^Li «fln, (Sans. 51FT r. ^^H or ' iHT Sharpen) b. f. A whetstone, a grindstone. Ul^qsT ^^Lm t. a. To make one understand by hints. 8. j*S\m* Bitmhar, (^P^) s. m. An elk : see .^Um [A snake, a serpent. f. V-^L $dmp, (5lM or ^) s. m. «. ^U sdmpan, (^rf§^) s. f. A female snake, fto. i, (^Um •dni, (from UaJL) b. f. 1. «. (X)Um «an^, or aonf, (m^) b. m. 1. A ball set at liberty as an act of piety, and privileged to wander about at will. 2. A stallion. 3. An independent, ex- travagant fellow. 4. (Gontemp.) A lecherous fellow* H. ijJLm sdnddt s. m. Name of an ani* mal resembling a lisard (the oil of which is supposed to have restorative powers for gout and impotence). H. ^ jJIm# sdndni or ««i^rnt, s. f. A female camel, a dromedary: see JtUw* fl« .a. JoImi One who Joining, sticking. 9. Confederacy, collusion. 3. A stick for threshing corn with, a flail. H. LuLm BdnUdi (perhaps, allied to Lo^m) s. m. 1. A stick, or whip, with which elephants are beaten at the time of fight. 2. A spur. r UAiUM adni'-nd, (cans, of UuUm) V. a, To join thread, to join, splice, ^to stick together. i. ^Lm idnih, 8. f. See lS^Um §. [ifjj\m 9dnihnd, y. a. See \xi6\m rides on a cameL J. ^^L* 8dh8, (^ra) 8. f. 1. Breath, sigh. 2. The unit of time. 8. A fis* Bure,oraok. ^yji ^1 i^\m To gasp or draw in the breath (as a person In agony). U.^ ^^^*L* To sigh, to te« gret. \jSj imjLm To be smothered or throttled. \jSjj ^^^^Um ▼. a. To suffocate* stifle. ^JumjW s. m. A tribe of Indian gipsies. i. LjJImi sdhad (Q^RT) s.m. Imagin* ation, reflection, fancy, feari appre- hension. [Of the world, worldly. 8. ^LJU 9dnsdrat, (tliyiR«h) adj. n. c1x>Imi 9diii, 8« f . A lump of a sweet* meat (particularly, of t^Jj^j^)* lO^ 429 A chain. 2. (^tl^) A kind of fe- male ornament. 3. (from Q^H^) A strait, a narrow lane. 4. {met.) DifBcnlty. 6. adj. Tight, narrow, close, strait, strict. 1* J^Um Ban}tal, (^K$|^l ) 8* f- A chain. f . lifiU- Bang, (^^ or ^fe) s. f. A spear, or javelin, all of iron. §. t^S^\m 8dng, (corrupt, of (J^^iyu ^TT) 8. m. 1. Disgoise, mimicry, sham, acting* imitation. 2. A scene. \iJ v*^L* V. a. To act foolishly. US iiJj[Mt To imitate, to mimic. P- »• JuUm aangar^ s. m. A cotter of whetstones, grindstoneB, &c. fr UJLi sonna, (5IFPT r. ^TH Sharpen) T. a. To whet. f. ^lyUi soniMn, j The name of a ▼ery small grain. (Panicnm fru- mentaoenm). s. SyLi «tfnt4;ltf, (?^?nR5) adj. Of a dark or sallow (complexion). §. ^^Imi eoNtoan, s. m. See ^y^ f. jjjiil**! soni^, 8. m. See ^jjp^ |. jU ««'*» (^IM) 1. ^2' Tractable. 2. i. m. A relation. 8. (dakh.) Honest, respectable, innocent. s. ^^Li adwan, (STT^) 8. m. The name of the fourth Hindu month, the full moon of which is near ?WIT or a Aqnils, July-August. ^^ ^^y^ t^y-- U^^W ** (Flourishing in summer and not fading in autumn) is applied to express continuance in the same state or situation. 2* t\m $ah, (^TP4) 8. m. 1. A merchant, a shopkeeper. 2. An innocent person. 8. A title or appellation of respect^ given to merchants, bankers, ^. a. j^Im» sdhan, s. f. Female of SUi sign. 1. [alr^S(U« a. ^U $dhu, (?IN) adj. Honest ^ .^ i'J€^ttL» Bdhukdr, (^E??? Right, t^f cflK Doer) s. m. A great merchant : (dakh.) a banker, broker. [cupine «. ^JtLj 8dhi, (5If5^) ■• ^' A por- P. ^Lam 8d*e, part, (of ^«3uiLM) in compos. Rubbing, &c. : see Um sign. 3. IT sa-tf in compos. s.f. Bubbing. |JImi jj>^ b. f . Rubbing the f ore« head (on the ground in adoration). i* (jUm sdyd, s. m. Shade. See JCjiUm P* jo*^^ 80ya-ban, s. m. A canopy* A. JLm ao'^r, s. m. 1. The whole. % The remainder. 8. part .act. (of vAam) Going, walking, wandering. 4. Tax, duty, levied on personal propeity. A. lAMjiUM ad*i$, (part. act. of im»1«m He ruled; or, from Heb. A horse) s. m. A gproom, a horse-keeper. A P. ^j4mjJLm 8d*is-if 8. f. The busi- ness of a groom. A. (JJUm «fl'/i, 1. (part. act. of J U# he asked him. Heb. To ask) adj. Ask- ing ; 8. m. An interrogator, asker, querist, petitioner, a beggar. Pers. plur. ^]UUm Petitioners. 2. (part. act. of Jj-***) adj. Flowing, fluid. «. jjjJU $d*m, (^\nt) s.m. Lord, master : (met.) a faqtr : the Deity : an imitatWo bouh^, «a qI mii^ \ N 430 P. B. JuUm ^.tw 1. Shady. 2. A proteotor. Juo JbLi Spreading a shade, shad- ing ; shader, favonrer. ^^**S Uyt JuLm «f A demon appearing to, or possess- ing any one. 8 ah, (for ^) adj. All, every, the whole, total. Integral ; un- cut ; national, public. (In the in- flection of the plural, this word gener- ally becomes ^j^^Aam though in dakh. sah-oh). JJj ^jM ^ ^^ ^.^ (All are pieces of sugar) is applied to denote equality or similitude of state, form, Ac. ^|ap^ i«j,.^%*M Every thing, all. t^y Uv«%*M Every body, every one, all. A. uLm «abi, n. prop. A country in Ara- bia Felix, where they suppose BUqts, the queen who visited Solomon, to have reigned. A. ^Ixm sahhahat s. The forefinger. A. cUi^ ffi^, 8. plnr. (of wAam »a\m*) Lions, savage beasts. A. C^^vAmi «ota6, (Heb. from To cause, or Heb. To turn. A turn of affairs) s. m. 1. Cause, ground (l^^'^au)* reason, motive. 2. Kela- tionship, affinity. 3. Instrument. A. ^IflCUi suh'han^ s. m. Praising, glorifying (God) : (in dakh. it seems oooiisionally used for) God. ^1 ^IaCUm interj. O God ! O holy God ! Good God ! Ha ! Jbl^Uj Praise to him ! Heaven be praised! Good gracious! Bmvo ! well done. A. ^IcCUm «u6'/ian-t, adj. Of God, divine. A. JCsCUm 8uh''ha, 8. m. A rosary. ^^jX^CsCUm part. act. Turning or revolving the rosary. i<>^i^v^ JC^Um s. f. The turning or counting of the rosary. p. JuUu aahudf s. m. A basket. « p. Jjk«M «abs, adj. Green, verdant, fresh, raw, unripe, flourishing. UlfS^i) cu IXm To deceive. ^V^.JJ^ b. f. Pros- perity. (^J^j JJU# adj. Of black com- plexion. Ai)i ^A**# adj. Unfortunate, unlucky, ill-omened. Uyt JJUu To flourish. (Plur. ^ji^ Herbs, vege- tables). P- (JL^AM sahzakf s. m. The name of a bird (Goracias). A jay. P. .L IjUm aahzaufar, n. prop. Name of a place in Persia. P. tJXm eahza, s. m. 1. Verdure, her- bage. 2. Incipient beard, bloom. 9. A green stone worn in the ear as an ornament. 4. Sweet basil, Ooimnm basilicum. 6. Ca%ahu »ativu (hhang), 6. An iron grey (horse). 7. The down on the cheek. j]j SIjUm A place abounding in verdure, a meadow, mead parterre, lawn, a green. P* ^jcIjUm sahZ'i, s. f . 1. Greenness, verdure. 2. Greens, culinary vege- tables. 8. An intoxicating liquor made of hhang, also the larg^ leaves and capsales of the hemp plant* 4. A goblet or flask for wine. A< IojUm stbi^, (Heb.) s. m. 1. A grand- child. 2. Progeny, a family^ a tribe (especially, of Israel). A. wAmj 8ab" (Heb.) adj. Seven. JCiOmi S.ULmi The seven planets. ^ «ub" A seventh part. A« JfJUw Mbag, (from ^^JJUi preceded, Ohald. To precede, to leave behind) a. m. A lecNKm, lecture, reading. A. C^^ ft Ami $*haqat, (j^) b. f. Get* Cjj^ 431 Lui ting before, oatstripping, sarpassiDg, preceding, excellence, aggression. \}ji v_T.'°v-f To get before, to out- strip or precede, to sarpass, to advance. i*- 4l,M»M sabuh, adj. Light (either in weight or character), debased, un- steady, delioate, trifling, frivolous, f utile. .UCum adj. Lightly burthened, nnencumbered. l> v*.v*"' Swift-footed. Ji^jj ^'^y-t Light or swift in flight. ii^«i) {mmf^^^t Lightly laden. <^^^a«m •JUm adj. Quick, swift, light-footed. •Xm t— >'^— adj. Soon satisfied. **• cj^^ «aW-i, B. f. Lightness, levity, frivolousnesa, disgrace, contempt. P- fU*OJi«M sa&ttJb.«0r, adj . Mean, base, without power or dignity, hasty, un- steady, light-headed. A- uJ^ »ti6ui, s.plur. (of (JjuUi) Ways, manners. Institutions. A. (Joam sahcdf 8. m. 1. A disorder or inflammation of the eyes, a cataract or the being bloodshot or blear-eyed. 2. An ear of corn. 8. Bain (especially, whilst falling). [lever) : a key. H. (JUam sahhcU, s* A crow-bar (iron >*. yfm sahu, m. A jar, pitcher, cup, glass, an ewer. [jar, ewer, &c, P* A>>ftA*M 8ahu.ehat s. m. A pitcher, P. ir»%AM» »dbu$, ■. m. Bran. H. ,^A«M $uhht (^n?) adj. Good, plea- sant, agreeable, happy, fortunate, auspicious, s. f. Welfare, good health. 8. I^Ami aahhd, (WU) from ^^ ^^^^> ^ to be. 8. f . 1. An assembly, meet- ing, company, convention, council. 2. A court. 8. e:.^'*4A*w nahhd-patiy (^JMld) s.m. Chief or president of an assembly. s. j^^Ami Buhhdw, v^ Good, or Sf Own, and ^TF? Natural state of being, dis- position, nature) s. m. 1. Good dis- positioo, nature, natoral state (^i^p>«il»>)i property, disposition. 2. Habit, custom. 3. General properties of matter, adj. Well-disposed, of good quality. See «l^yM * a. IIa^ 8uhhttaf (^T^^Xuck, happy, and 15^ Suitable) s. m. 1. Oppor- tunity, convenience, accommodation, x time, leisure. 2. Comfort, relief, \ ease (/♦Ji')* a. jXKm aaher, {^^^] U. ^ with, and ^^J time) adj. Early, soon, in good time. s* U^Aam saber df s. m. Morning, dawn, S* c^ji^ sahere, adv. In the morning, early, soon. -• U^^ aahhoh, adj. plur. inflect, of [s..^.^ All. A. JuuUai aahil, (JjU*) (Heb. and Ch.) s. f. 1. A road, way, path, mode, man- ner. 2. Water distributed to thirsty travellers during the ten first days of muharram. 3. Instrument, means. 4. Sheds in which such liquids are placed for distribution. H. ciU*** aapdt^ adj. 1, Smooth, level : 2. Ornamented with gold or silver work (a shoe) see lSo (JLm H. uUmj aapdtdt s. m. A long run, quick march, a heat. P. .lju» sipdr, part, in compos. (^^\^^ yJ^***") Kosigning, committing. H. K'jUj supdrd, 8. m. Glans penis: also (dakh.) a large betel nut. See P. lyi.ljUi sipdrish or supdriah, (^Jy^) 8. f. A recommendation, intercession. P. y.LiUw aipdra^ s. m. See )l«Uj^ [Xm 432 K^ B. ^U«M 8 up art, B. f . 1. Betel -nut (Areca oatechn). 2. Glaus penis. P* an army. .)Um xU*m A ge- noraly a commander of an armj. S JU* ^^J^ s. f . The milikiry profession, soldiership, tactics. P. ^JtuUi Bipdh-i, s. m. 1. A native soldier. ()o)« in contradistinction to a European soldier (hy)' 2. A beadle; a peon or messenger of a oonrt. '. ^JU«M sip^i, (prop. JbU Xm) s. A tripod, trevet, a three-legged stool, table, dbc. P. iiAxt4» sUpdya, s. m. See ^JUm* i. JUw sopufr, (^7?!) 8. m. A tract- able or dutiful son. P* jXm sipar^ s. f . A shield, target. P* *^j^ svpurd, or sipurd, (^^r*^) B. f. Charge, keeping, care, trust, delivery (^I )«».)« commitment. i> JUi Uj> To give in charge, recommend to one's care, to consign, intrust, commit, uyt Juum To be consigned, Ao, P» ^^^j^ Bipurda-gi, s. f. The charg- ing, consigning; commitment (by a magistrate). P. St>^ aipurda, (part. pass, of ^jt)^ adj. Committed, resigned. [milt. P. jjX^ aupurn, s. m. The spleen, the 5* w]^^ saprdna, v. a. (cans, of UIAam) To cause to be involved, seized, &c. «. U«X-* saparnd, (^ and r. ^ Pall) V. n. (dakh.) To be taken or caught, or involved, or entrapped, or seized, or comprised, to fall into. | H. [ijx»M saparna, v. n. 1. To be finished (U^ (%UJ) USjam* Ul^ ]jLi 2. To sup. 3, To bathe. P. ^UUiJUm sipiHdkf (h. ImJ ij«J) s. m. A glutinous fruit ; Cordia mysca, used medicinally. [small house). H. u^ljM. siplak, B. (dakh.) Lisatd (the H. ^^aXm «iif>2t, s. f. 1. Name of a plant. 2* Dim. of L.^«*M See ^n h^vt 2. ^^ Bapn, 1 (,3jj) A s. m. §. Ua*m saptttf, J dream, sleep. P' iSaJUi si/)atu2, s. m. See JjjUm) V V aapse or su-put, {W^) s. m. vavs Tractable or dutiful or worthy son. i* \MyXm 8apoliyd,j A snake, and h|c1 The young of any thin^f) B. m. A young snake Just hatched. P. JUUm «tpah, (contract, of sUm«) AAm •I J Having an army I commander of an army. .jLm JUmj s. m. A general P* iJfS^^ aipah-gar't, s. f. Military life or profession. P« jy^ sipahr, s. m. The sphere, the celestial globe, the sky, fortune, time, world. [See uf/^ H. fc^LjA*** aupydri, s. f. Betel-nnt. P. JojUj 8t>ed, adj. White See iVJiAjM ••V • .. P* TiSJAm aipeda, B. m. See 3$Juuui >*i> SJai«M s. Daybreak, dawn. p. (^«\U«M «»p«d4, s. f. Whiteness ; light (of the dawn). H. Laxm «apera, s. m. (h, t,^L^ snake). A snake-charmer; a snake- catcher. 433 JjLm 9at, 1. (^fi; or W() (^1;) adj. True, right, actual. 2. adv. Ac- tually. 8. (for tf^^) 8. m. Power, strength, essence, the principle of goodness, &c. : 4. Good ; faith ; virtue ; chastity; conjngal fidelity, see under ^fi'j *• Jaioe, sap. 5. (for ^PT) Virtue. 6. Truth. (tl'*iq*l) 8. m. The first or golden age, comprising 1,728,000 years of mortals. a. l-Li saltd, (for ^T^) s. m. 1. Power, strength.. 2, (from ^) Seven (in cards). % autd, s. m. (dakh.) Sleep ; pirt. Sleeping : See Uyw f aitd, s. f. See UjUm r. .uui «t(ar, (from Xm Three, and lU String) s. m. A kind of guitar with three strings. (A sort of guitar made of wood, without any holes on the board, and mounted with from five to seven steel wires, all of which are used in playing, and that with both hands. Sometimes it has nine or eleven steel wires; bat, generally three, whence its name). :lj .ILm b. m. One who is constantly playing on the guitar. A* .lLm sattdr^ (adj. superl. of Ju. Heb.) ■. m. (An attribute of God) One who covers. L^^JjJI .Umj Hiding sins (with the veil of mercy). P. X^tL# sitdra, (^) 8. m. (e. ]J3) 1. A star; fate; destiny. 2. A kind of firework. S. Name of a musical instrument with three strings. fJUj three, .u string) A guitar with three strings. (Pers. plur. ^^Jj^)* I^Uft ZjsXtM 8. m. An astrologer, astronomer. H. ^Iju» nUdri, s. f. {^^ a thread, ^RT an awl). An awl, a bodkin. 55 S. ^^\j^ aattdsl, (tlHI^Tlfcl) adj. Eighty-seven. P. yj'jUw «tftf», part. act. (^JjuUm) used in compos. Taking, seizing, cap- tivating. % 8tdn or sitdn or isfdn (affixed to certain words, denotes) Place, station ; as, ^UuMAiXA^'^india ; ^uUiftJ (place of fragrance) Flower- garden. J ». U'jL* satnnd, (^cTTT^T) v.a. 1. To tpfiae, gall, to trouble, afilict, harm, annoy, grieve, harass, molest. 2. To "^^ersecute ; oppress ; give pain to. 8. To exact ; take by force. a. 4^JU*M aattdnawe, (t1W*l«(Kl) adj. Ninety-seven. [}^S- P* fJljUi aitdn-i, in compos, s. f. Tak- 5- ^^U«i Batidwan, (^T^RlcO adj. Fifty-seven, [adj. Twenty-seven. a. ^j^J^l^ sattd'ia, (^IH^^llcl) P. ^jXJ'jUi sitd^jah, (^J*>y^) ■• '• Praise, returning thanks. P. jJUU* aitabr (or dakh. aituhr) adj. Thick, coarse. [receiving. P. JjLnm aitad^ (^J*^) a- '• Taking, «. JLm aattar, (^^ici) adj. Seventy. A. Jum aatr, (Heb.) s. m. 1. ConceaU ing, veiling, suppressing. 2. Privi* ties, private parts. % aitr, A covering, a curtain, a screen. P. {^J^ auturg, or aaturg or aiturg, adj. Big, corpulent (a man,) bulky, robust, quarrelsome, passionate, im- modest, [teen. 5. «JU* aatrah^ (?IH^) adj. Seven- a. ^IJbJUM sa^ra^-tvan, adj. Seven- [adj. Sixty-seven. aat-aaih, (ejRfg) a. ILm aitld, 8. f. (dakh.) See XIjUm a. H. IjIIm f^X*w satwa-gun, Wntroversy, altercation, qnarreliing, battle. SJjUm •». adj. Qnarrelsome. H. Lu uum saifa-hattd, (perhaps from ^Um and LaJu) s. m. An amoor, combination, collusion, a plot. H. ULujUm satpatdnd, v.n. J. To be con- founded, to be taken aback, to be sur- prised. 8. To be anxious* fidgety, restless. H. jX} jJUm solar patar, s. f . 1 . Petty affairs ; trifles. 2. Bustling. H. (JaXJUM saiakt s. f. 1. An elastic rod, thick at one end and thin at the other. 2. A smaJl snake. 3. A tube ; a htikkd snake. H. I^jui safkat 8. (dakh.) A walking- stick, stafE. H. UkJUi saiaknat v. n. 1. To run away, slip, to disappear, to sheer off. 2. To swallow a pill. 3. To gulp down. «. lLu*j safna, {^t\ or tri'H'Ji Bound together) v. n. To join, adhere, stick, unite. % H. (dakh.) v. a. To throw, to throw away or down, to cast, to let fall, pour out. H. |j«fAMi aaihofa, 8. m. A sweetmeat, «0B8iafcUg of meal, fogar, giager. spices, ^o. (particularly given medi- cinally to childbed women, and dis* tributed, as candle is, to gossips), 5- lJUfA*M sathiydnd, {^l^) v. n. To be turned of sixty years ; to be decre- pit, or in one's dotage, to be airper- annuated. *^ *. ^**i 8dj\ (ti^m) s. f. Shap*« orna- ment, appearance, preparatibni. JbiXae*** s. f. ^Preparation and ap-\ pearance. A. iilac*** sajjddj adj. (superl. of 0«*** Heb) Adoring, bowing the head in adoration* A. »43W^ sajjada, (i^ar*") s. m. A carpet or mat on which Muhamma- dans kneel or prostrate themselves at prayers, an altar, a mosque. s. L)'.a:*** sajdndt W^j v. a. (cans, of iJia:^/ To cause to prepare. To as- sort, sort ; settle. 5. -), magic. Ja^ job*** Lawful ma^ic ; poetry. ^ aahar, (Ueb.) s. f. Dawn of day. A. P. »lf^ Bakar-gah, \ ^^^^^^ rt of day. jS^ sahar-gah^ ) A. P. jJblT fs^ Bahar-gah- A. P. f^js:^ sahaf't, or relating to, the dawn. See fj^r*" u. 3Aas^ auhafa, s. m. (dakh.) Hall (of a house), dining-room. ^' jyss.*** sahutf s. m. Food taken at early dawn or a little sooner, as among Huhammadans in the time of fasting. A. \s^ sakhd, Vadj. Of, A. (^IsE^ saMiaioat fB.t. Liberality* V gene rosity, \ munificence. P. C^^s**' 8<}M^ adj. 1. Hard, strong. 2. Difficult. 3. Obdurate. 4. Stingy (y^^ar*^)* 6. Wretched, trouble- some, violent, vehement, very cruel, bard-hearted, fell, painful, austere, rigid, severe, harsh (to the ear). 6. adv. Very, intensely, violently, ex- tremely. 7. Inauspicious, unlucky. jjfi v::^%s^ Holding fast (an animal of chase). t^J^ d^-^s*** 8. f. Ex- tortion, taking by force. b. ^Jis*^ saiht'h 8. f, 1. Hardnees, firmness, harshneiis, intenseness, seve- rity, atrocity, grievance, hardship. 2. Obduracy. 3. Stinginess, indigence. 4. Distress (iJoJ)« difficulty. 5. Poverty. A. tjos^ sul^ray s. m. 1. Derision, S. One derided, a ridiculous person ; one who is forced to labour without re- ward. A. ^.ys*^ « jirtva, 8. Derition, ridioole. u^ 437 SjuM ];' P. |0=^^ «a|4i*n, or Miiftan, or Buth^^^t 8. m. 1. Speech (,j^) » laDguage, word, words. 2. Thing, busings, affair. Adorning language, elo- quent. |«J' 1 1 lO**** Eloquence, die- play of langaage. j*'*^^;^ uT*^ ^^' Talking, eloquent. ^1 ji**** Intelli- gent, eloquent ; a poet. ^^J^^^ uT"^ An informer, apy, talebearer, ^»f^ ^Ij B. f. Eloquence. ^U ^»/^ 8. f. Oratory, rhetoric. JU* ^j='=**' An orator, speaker, ^^^Amj ^jSs**' 8. f . Oratory, address. ^A*m ^^;a^ 1. A weigher of words; intelligent. 2. A poet, an orator. ijJjJ** to**** Know- ing or conversant in language, elo- quent, j^-*^ {if^^ *• ^' ^ ^dili- gence, understanding, apprehension. j^ ^js*^ adj. Eloquent, ^jj^ ^js^ 8. f. Eloquence. A. ^js^ sakhh («• 'j'*^) «^^j- Liberal, or bountiful person, generous. A. S»M Boddt s. f. A wall, barrier, ditch • I - rampart, obstruction of any kind, obstacle. JL^j tVwj s. m. A hinder- ance or preventive from breathing one's last ; the last remains of life, the agonies of death. jSjS^m Sm Alex- ander's wall. «. 1*\m* sadd, {WkJ or ^^T) adv. Always, ever, (j^ \S**i s. m. !• A fabled fruit, eating of which confers long life, Ac. 2. adj. Constantly bearing frnit (epithet of a tree). 3. A kind of lemen. 4. The cocoanut tree. 6. The glomerous fig-tree. 6. The jack-tree and fruit: see CAfJo 7. The heh {^S^^ marmelos). IJum ^SL^M s. f. 1. The name of a bird (Trogon dilectas) : 2. Name of a flower (Hibiscus phoBniceus : the white variety). 3. A kind of faqlr who wears bansrles and dresses like woman. 4. A wife whose couch is shared by a loving husband. 5. A prostitute {feme covert). u^jIT iJmm The dog rose or China rose. P* ^«>IiXm suddh or sadiht s. Nam«^of an herb, rue (Arab, ^^jsri^'^ g. ^JL>ji^ty»M sadd-hart, (^TTRTcl) s. m. Alms, or food distributed daily to the poor, travellers, &c. A. P. ^S). JuM saddi'Vah, s. f. An obsta* cle, obstruction. A. ijSjM sidrat, 8. Name of a tree (es- pecially in paradise). LyXJUJI ii.ty*ij A station in the seventh heaven, a tree of knowledge in paradise. See A. y. Jmm sidra, s. A kind of lote tree : see ijtXtM * Si(Vmj y Jb A name of the angel GabrieL ^ t^yo Xi(Vmj Name of a tree in paradise producing delicious fruit. [y^ yt a. H. ^y^ Sm sud mud, (dakh.) See A. yJuM eudda, (iXMi) s. m. 1. (in me- dicine) An obntruction. 2. Scybala ; hardened excrement. 3. Stoppage of the nose, coryza. 4. A threshold. a. Jb JuM audhf s. f. (^^ comp. of ^ Good, and cf\ Intellect) Memory, remembrance, sensation, perception, conscionsness, notice, attention, care, regard, news, intelligence. ^Jum ^^j adj. Beside ono*s self. JbJj JtJwM (^I'S.^t^) s. f. 1. Correct knowledge, perception, sense, care. 2. Right sen- ses, common sense, sound mind, dis- cretion. S<3uM 438 r > NO NO or cans, of J JbiWi) ▼. a'. 1. To adorn, to Ret in order. 2 To beat, strike, adjust, arrange, rectify, mend. f. U^libJy-j MUma, (§HpT r. f^ Go) T. n. 1. To Ko, to depart, set ont, start £. To leave this world, to die. 2* ^^IftJuM suddhdhy (til's) &d^* to- gether, with. t UUb Ju«i Bodhdnd, (^|b(^ or 5IW to Gorreot. see ^^JUm) v. a. 1. To train or tame aaimals. 2. To perform. J. UytiVwj s^kdhama, (^1"| from ^ and r. ^ Hold) v. n. To be correct, be or seem right or good, be mended, avail, sncceed or answer. ^ (dakh.) See l>.ljbJuM f. UftJuM sadhndt (intrans. of UftjUM ▼. n. To be fully instructed or disci- plined. % sudtindf ▼. n. To be puri- fied (metal). 8 H. J« Jui 8u-daul^ adj. (^ good ' >o H. JaJ shape). Well-shaped, graceful, 8. H. JljbJuM Bu-dhdl, adj. See JLJum f. jiM sir, (l^Kr) s. m. The head, the top. UU-yb JUU ^ ^^' r^ To be crushed in the commencement of one's undertaking. Ul^l jm To rebel, rise up against one. l)Ub^^ yj ^m 1. To spoil (a child, &o.). 2. To raise an inferior above one's self. 3. To shew respect. UIIj dL/l>> .J yu To lament. ^J^ f»* To revolt from obedience. UjlAj .^m To lament. Ijj J ^ To subdue. Iftj^- ^ adj. 3. To shew respect. U JbJ ^ To be obedient UibJ -w To shake the head from affliction, ^jj J ^ adj. Perfect. lywet. V^jM ^i» y*» The conducting of an affair depends on the leader or head: to this is sometimes added. When the hel bursts it falls all about like mustard seed. ^^ t*** ^m via jJb To engage in a desperate un- dertaking, giving up all regard to one's own safety. Ua?l^^ v.n. To become conspicuous. [jS ^ Behead ed, decapitated. U^ ^jj^^ Togo quickly but with respect. ^S fu To begin. Ij'uac^^ To court punish- ment. J^ J^^ adv. Head.fore- most, amain, j^ ^^ With all (one's) might. U3 -w (dakh. ,Ji«*" UrfU^) To suffer hardship, to en- dure distress. lJ.U -mi To take g^eat pains, search diligently. UljuLo ^ To quit one's connexions and adopt a life of mendicity. jJU.* fu 8. Men- strual discharge. Ijly ^ To be humble, to be obedient. 8. y** 9UTy 8. m. 1. (^^) A god, a deity. 2. (for ^) Tone, melody, accent, song, note. 3. The breath pas- sing through the nostrils. 4. A bass, drone, or accompaniment to the j^^jJLifi 6. A vowel. 6. The gamut. UJUuam To sing in tune. Prond. haughty. Ul»> ^ 1. To ^^ T ""'• '" "• '* '^^'^ ^*^' **P"*' ^' -^ skull; pate, top, crown, pinnaolOt exalt. 2. To assume, be arrogant.' origin, end, point. 2. Chief. 8. In- r 439 r clination, desire. 4. Besponsibility, liabilitj. 6. Beginning, commence- ment. jlJl jMj adj. Exalted, promoted: see SJuUil ^ JLf y** adj. Head cast down, JijJi fu 1. 8. A veil or ooif which women throw over the head. 2. Any one who by way of blandishment or |>ride or from intoxioation moves his head from side to side in walking. 8. adj. Bloody, intrepid, fearless, im- pure, active, ing^ioas ; a thief, jb m» (jm and part. act. of ^J^^^ ^^ plc^j) adj. Intrepid, risking one's life or head, ^j^ f** s* f> Intrepidity. JUUmJ jam adj. 1. Closed, shut, hid- den. 2. Inextricable. 3. Wearing a tarban. ^mjJ jm All, the whole, from one end to the other, entirely. y*» JjJj adj. Eminent, glorions. jam i^JjJb 8. f« Exaltation, j^aj jm adj. Sealed. ^Jb y** or iiXUj ^m 8. m. An ornament worn in the turban, a band two or two and a half cubits long, which only encircles the turban two or three times (it consists of square pieces of gold plates, thread- ed together, each plate being set with precious stones) : ^U jm A chief. ^^*>- jm adj. Cheerful, tipsy. j»m t^^ >• ^* Gaiety, exhilaration, tipsiness. %^djd jm s. f. Vexation, trouble, toil. SJ^^^^d jm At hand* ready to the hand. H^j jm s. m. The high road, the higher part of the road. f^ji^J f*» s. f. I. The earth. 2. Country, region, territory. 3. Limits, confines. •«: f*» adj. Mutinous, re- belliooSi headitroDg. %jj^j y^ *• '• Mutiny, disobedience. Jjit m» Even« ing, early in the evening. tSjJ*S mm adj. Lofty, ^^y j*** !• adj. Over- looking, overtopping, commanding (as a fort or sitDation). 2. s. m. Over- looker, snperint^ndent, a supe/inr in any art, a commanding fortress, a powerful adversary. 3. Beating the head. 4. Reproof, reproach. - .am C^^«M s. f. Event, accident, ad» venture, transaction, history, narrative, account of circumstances. tJ^S f** adj. I. Tipsy, drunk. 2. Proud jm l^^S B. f. Heaviness of head, head- ache Or heaviness from intoxication, stupidity, pride. ^Ij-T^wa adj. 1. Distressed, humbled. 2. Confounded, stupified, wandering, straying. yM ^Ij^ 8. f. 1. Distress. 2. Con- fusion, (^r f** ^j* ^' Intent on, earnest, eager. 2. Attentive, assidu- ous, zealous, diligent. 3. Inflamed with love. i<*Sf*» B-^« I- Appli- cation, enthusiasm. 2. Love, or being in love. JJ^^T y^ s. m. The chief of the troops, Aa., leader, commander, a chief of faqirs, a provincial. yM C^M*.« adj. Intoxicated (with wine, lust, power, Ac). |Jw^ .am s. f. Intoxication. SmL^jam b. f. Copy lines or copy for writing, y^ jm The point of a hair, a hair's breadth. ^ Jo .am 1. Hangring the head, ashamed, down- cast. 2. Tile. 3. Backward, topsy- turvy, upside down. J ^m Becom- mencement, renewal ; renewed, anew, a fresh. C^^y .am s. f. Destiny, fortune. Ij ^ «am 1. adv. All, the whole, from ^ead \o \«m>\>. ^. %«t&« 440 r A. A vest with which prinoes honour thoir eabJGcts : see c;^%*a>- * y** ^LoLi. 8. m. ApparatDS. \jS y^t 1. To accomplish, perform, execute. 2. To obtain victory, i^f** s* ^' ^ fii^at, sheep's or kid's head. % sur^ Bvrord fish. [a sacrament. . mM sirr, 8. m. A secret, a mystery F. 1^ sardt 1. B. f. A caravansary, a house. 2. part. act. (^^*^^J***) ^^ compos. Singing. «. L*i Bird, (%?:) 8.m. 1. {Math.) Head, extremity, end. 2. Beginning ^ ^^jM Adv. From the beginning. A. L^lyM sardh^ s. m. A vapour re- sembling the sea at a distance, formed by the rays of the sun or moonlight on a sandy plain, glare. (French, mirage). P. L)l w*i « o r - d'V a, adv. From head to foot, oap-a-pie, totally; a. m. The whole from head to foot. A complete description in verse (of beauty). P. J5fc>y 1^ «ora-porda, s. m. 1. A royal tent, a curtain (especially one suspended before the apartment of a sovereign). 2. See tdji y** A. ^ly*» sirdj, (Chald. from ^y^ Heb. To weave, entangle ; shine : or, per- haps, from P. cij^>) 8. m. 1. A candle, a lamp, lanthorn, luminary. 2. The sun. ^ sarrdj, s. m. !• A saddler. 2. A groom. p. J(^.i^ sard-cha^ (dimin. of i*^) s.m. 1. A tent surrounded with an enclo- sure. A single-poled tent. 2. A long bamboo. 3. {Far..) A tall man. { >'jjT i^\,»44 (Asf,) Parhelion. p. jtM^fM snr-d-Hnr^ adj. All, wholly, entirely, from end to end, from begin- ning to end. adj. Cursory; rough (measurement). P. ^^fM^jkM 9ardsar-iy s. f . 1. Name of an ornament worn on the head, going all round the head. 2. Bummarj. 3. Easy ; facile. 4. A rough estimate. P. ^XaJLamLmj sardsima-gl, a. f. Amass* ment, distraction or confusion of mind. P. ^i4J^]yM sar-dslma, adj. 1. Amazed, disturbed. 2. Distressed. P* 9>t*M surdght B. m. 1. Search, in- quiry. 2. Sign, mark, trace, track, clue, intelligence. 3. Spying. a\yu UUl To search, d;o. H. Jlfl^ surd-gde,B.t (mS^^l) The Yak of Tartary or bushy-tailed bull of Tibet (Bos grunniens). P. iX/cI j»i* sar-dmad, adj. 1. Perfect, complete, accomplished. 2. Master of any art, Ac. 8. Chief. F* /%l^i jMi aar-anjdm, s- m. 1. Ap- paratus, utensils, furniture, harness, goods and chattels, stores, materials, ingredients, requisites. 2. Conclusion, end. 3. Preparations, arrangements. [ijS Jsaf]jm To accomplish, finish: prepare. Uyt Asfr]y*i To be ac- complished or finished. H. lift ]jm aardh'Ud, v. a. (^1^1 from ^T^5^ to praise.) 1. To praise, com- mend, approve, applaud, celebrate. 2. To appreciate, admire. 3. To flatter ; butter ; beslaver. P. ^I*AM sard'e, s. f . 1. A caravansary, an inn. 2. A house. 3. (2fsf.) The world. % sarj'i, s. f. in compos. Singing. A. \j^\ytj sirdyat, s. f. (J^ went). Passing from one thing to another, penetrating, nightly journey, conta- gion, infection, pestilence. P. ;SjJuljAM sard'jndaf pai-t. act (of ^i3aJi-**i) Singing ; a singer. H. jjjil»*w sardmt «ora», s. f. (^KH) A small earthen saucer or cover. P. ^-T-'yM 8urh, 8. m. Lead^ 441 P. <1v^/>M sar^ha^rah, 8. f. 1. Supply. 2. Travelling ezpetises, or cash to pay them. 3. A steward or manager (of a feast, Ac.}, yi i\j} mm Expert or skilled in bosiness; a commisMiry of supplies, agent, manager. \jJi tij) •**» To furnish, to supply. P. tj^^rif** iarhardh-J, s. f, 1. The act of providing supplies. 2. Direc- tion, management, adjustment, ac- complishment. " jjm To set [potlid. >jm Bat' pat, 8. f. Galloping, fall gallop. UCbk^ off in a gallop. P* ^A^f^ iar'posh, s. m. Cover, lid, F* fg^f** iar-pehehf s. (dakh). A string of flowers worn round the head in the form of a turban by women. i' %ZJjM 9urat or surt, ( Wcf ) s. f . 1. Recollection, thought, consideration, reflection, memory, attention, accu- racy. 2. Intention, aim, design. iJ^ adj. Attentive; careful; considerate; sensible, t^^^f** Attention, &c* 9, 'i^.*." av^rtU, (^^} 8. Copulation. 8. IJ^ surta, (9ra?) adj. Mindful, considerate, attentive, prudent, intel- ligent, accurate. H. 'J^ U^ $arta harta, 8. m. Distri- bution, [rebellion. P. . i_g>^f*» td^r-tdh-if 8. f. Disobedience, A- — ^ tarj, 8. m. (pi. ^Jj^) A saddle. 2< wl^t*M iirajna or srijnd, (for ^wrf from ^Sf to create) v. a. To create, to produce, to form. [Creator. B. H. .lyjL».jM# iarjan-hdTf (see U^-jam) P. Ji4JL^y»» sar-ehaahma^ 8. m. A S6 spring, a fountain, source, fountain- head. P* t^ tls^j^ aar-changy s. f. A kick with all the might of one person in the buttocks of another ; labour, distress, trouble. [frontier, copfines. P. A. S^.jui sarmhadd, s. f. Boiitidary, P. ^ w-^ surthf adj. 1. Red (JS)- 2. Dear, ^j ^ j*** adj. Red in the' face ; honourable, unabashed (not pale with the consciousness of any guilt, null4 culpii pallescens). |P*f ^^ f*» 8. f . Honour, character, fame. t^J^SLM % ^9- f*» (R«d and white) Fair. P. l^^ aurttdt adj. Of a white or g^ay or cream colour (a horse). P. * -^ aurtlidhf s. m. Name of a '/" bird (Anas casaroa). Water fowl (1»^[».) or Brahmini duck. c^I>-»>»*M sar-i^att, s. m. 1. An agreement to hire service. 2. Bill of sale. 3. A lease of a house, P. m^jtM iurj[liaf 8. m. 1. A sort of pigeon of a red colour. 2. Name of a son of Afrdsiydh. 8. A roan horse. 4. Liquid fire ; red wine. See \^jm P. ^ ^"f** surth'h B. f* !• Redness. 2. Blood. 3. Brickdust. 4. Erysipelas, St. Anthony's fire. P. (Jjl^.mj sar-Mtail or sar-t-^/^atZ, s. m. Commander of horse, a general, chief or leader. P. 4>jM» sard, adj. (^R?) Cold, damp (1jJ|)) .JUi JjAM adj. Cool (country or place), jy^t Ojm A cold or loke warm friends ^f^ ^f^ ^* ^* C»Oiar JjMI 442 r nesa or lakewarmness in friendsbip, indifference. iJJt dfn To die. ■. Jy** «orad, (5R^) 8. f. See d^ H. 1 J-Mi sardd, 8. m, A. kind of wator- melpn from ^ » '. JUiJjAM tard.'a}iat 8. m. 1. A cold baifcli; place bailt nnder ground to ^elter from beat, a cool room for Bummer. 2. A g^ave. P* •Ij^sar-dar, s. m. A chief, com- mander. P. iCtli^yM aor-dtfr-«, s. f. Chief ship, 8apremac7) domination, lordshipi gov- emment. P. JS»yj>M sar-daflar, s. m. The fron- tispiece ; the chief clerk or secretary, the head or chief. P« &' J '^4) •AM aar'Otair'do'dl, (.am Head, end, and (Jl^i)) a. f. Beins of a bridle, headstall. P. %^^f*» sard-i, a. f . 1, A cold (ljl^)» the cold, coldness. 2. Catarrh (a^*)' P. i/»|f t«M iarWoB, See ^;1*m^ Alike, Ac. P. iuJ^tj ^ sar-riahta, 8. m. 1. The end of the cord or thread. 2. A rope, series. 3. Connexion, affinity. 4. Office, employment. 6. Desire. •I4) £^j»*i An officer so called, a keep- er of records or accounts. P* mjjm sar-i-rH^ s. f . The cephalic vein in the arm. p. Ijyt dj jM saf'tad Tumd, v. n. To happen, appear, to come ont, to come to light, to proceed. [robnke. P* if*\)y*» aaX'ianishf s. f. Beproof, P. ^Jj w*i «ar-san-i, s. f . Buffeting, butting, striking the head. *• U^V-"""• hwm) adj. 1. f. Lmjam anrsi, j Best, excellent, prime. 2. Morei additional| abundant, plenty. p. At*tjM tarsim, (^m Head, and A»m Tumour, inflammation) s. m. 1. De- lirium, phrensy, a tumour or infla- tion of the brain. 2. adj. tupified. 5. ^JUmjim sarsa-i, e, f. (^^) In- crease, abundance, excess, excellence. p.JXmj»m sar-sahtf adj. I. Fresh, ver- dant. 2. Prosperous, happy. P. ^jjktMM Bat'sabt't^ 8. f. Verdure, flourishing state. H. Ul aarsarana Tr H. u I .Mi .AM Burauranat noise a snake does when creeping, (dakh. also. To hiss as dull powder before exploding, or as water when becoming hot. 1. To rustle, hiss, fizz. 2. To grow (crops), thrire. 8. To feel cold, to be chilly* H. Lf^^iyM Mi sursurahaif s. f. Creep- ing (sensation), titiUation. P. i^jAMjAM saraarif adj. Easy, facile, careless, without attention or consi- deration, transacted loosely, without due consideration, summary (as, a process at law), trivial, trifling, easily. H. iJmmyM sursuT'i, (see ULam^) s. f. 1. TitiUation. 2. An insect bred in grain, a weevil. 8. (dakh.) A sort of fireworks (so called from the rustling, low, continued sound produced when they bum). 4. A squib (firework). 8. iJy**jm saraswati, (^ER^OT) 8. f. The wife of Brahma, the goddess of speech and eloquence, learning; the patroness of music and the arts, and the in ven tress of tlie Sanshrit language and Devandgart letters. - UT**/** ««''»^» (?n?T) (p. *-it^) s. f. A species of mustard. (Sinapis dichotoma). P* X^jm «or-«?iffr,adj. (lit») Overflowing from the head. 1. Brimful, full, redundant, glutted. 2. Intoxicated, tipsy. 8. Steeped ; soaked : reeking. p. \s:^jm eiriaht, (^Ij) s. f. 1. Nature, temperament (vi! -^-.^^jj 443 constitution, di8pa|^i< 2. Intellect. P* JuLtjMi sar^Uhta^ s.'m. 1. Coarse; usage; form (JL>-)' 2. Judicial nsage. 3. Ceremonies, rites. 4. Office of records; establishment, department. See &jJmj y*» B. tl^^ ftruhii, (^) (P. c:^^) s. f . The creation ; world. P* i^Jly** sanhaf, (wT) b. m. Mus- tard seed. I^Cy*^ ' ) P. CJ^jM siri9}{k, 8. m, A tear A. ^Us-Mj soraion, (^^ To swallow: or, )oy^ Heb. To cat) 1. A crab. (V^uSy 2. The sign Cancer. 3. A cancer. 4. A disease incident to the feet of cattle. cjM* BUf^at, 8. f. (p r**' ^*® quick). 1. Hastot speed ; velocity. 2. Despatch; expedition. P* iJtf*» iorgtana, s. m. A chief, a great person, one unequalled. A. c^ jM saraf^ s. m. Extravagance. P. j\jif** 8ar*fardZf adj. Exalted, emi- nent, distinguished, promoted, lij^ ;! JyM To dignify, honour, enno- ble, [exaltation. P. uy'tif*** sarfariz-ij B. t Promotion, P. iiijm 8urfa, 8. A cough. A. i3j»u sariqaf (^ «*m To steal or stole) 8. m. Plagiarism, theft, larceny. v^fl^iflA^ ii^ Petty larceny. H. \±/jm sardk, s. f. m. (dakh.) Noose. loop, snare. ^. Xjm sar-kar, s, f . 1. The king's court. 2. Government. 8. Estate, property. 4. A district comprehend- ing several parganas, 6. s. m. A landlord. 6. A title by way of respect girea to a perion preaent or absent. 7. Master; chief; lord. 8. A sab- division of a 8uba in Bengal. 9. A bill collector in Bengal. '• iJfXj*** aor-frar-i, s, f . 1. Saperinten- dence. 2. adj. Belonging to the gov- ernment, or to the king's court, of the state. 3. Public. H. Ijls^ sarkdnd, (cans, of lo .mj) v. a. \% to flow). 1. To remove, to put on ' one side, to move out of the way ; set aside ; move from its place ; shift. 2. To put off; postpone. 3. To give away. 4. To gfive a bribe. S- \jijus tkirlcard, (5!?cRT^) s. m. 1. A reed or gmss of which screemi, &c. are made. 2. The flowering stalk of the jalas grass. Saccharum procerum. '• ij^jM nar'kash, adj. Rearing the h^ad, rebellious, refractory, licentious. P. ^Ji*Sjm 8ar4e4i8h-i, s. f. Disobedience arrogance, insolence, insurrection H. \jSyM wrdknS^ v. n. 1. To be moved. to remove, stir, to get out of the way, gire way, budge. 2. To draw back; recede ; retire. 3. To slide, glide. s* ) jJOjMi 8arJ6an44t s. m. See ^j^f** P. iSyM sirka, s. m. Vinegar. H. ^^j**» «>fe, 8 f. (^^) A reed screen, a cevering over carts, etc 8arg, (^T) 1 r *r m. (S^ gods, from ^ happiness.) I. Heaven, Indrs's paradise. 2. The firmament, the sky. P. ^jJtS y^ 8arga87ita-gtj a. f. Afflic- tion, astonishment, wandering. P. iJJiSfM aar-gashta, adj. Head-turn- ing, giddy, at a loss. fi T 8QX\' r 4A4: }j^. gamut, the descending scale. 2. Sol- fa-iog, solmization. H. ^^^y** sargun, s. m. 0pp. of {^y) i^Wn) 1. All qnalities (an epithet of deity). 2. Hymns in praise of the godj. P. (/*%) f** Bar-ugoah^ s. m. The ear. P. ^JtS Mt aargoah'i, s. f. Whisper- ing. P. »j^y** sargin^ 8. m. Cow-dang. «. Jy** saralf {W^ or 51^ s. m. 1. Name of a fragrant wood. (Pinus longi folia). 2. adj. Perpendicular, straight. 8. Plain, artlessi honest, simple, sincere- P. Lt««M $armi, s. m. Winter. P. A)L«yAM tar-maya, 8. m. Stock in trade, capital, fond, means, materials (u^Ji)* [ceasing. ik. 6^f** sarmad^ adj. Ktemal, nn- A. i^J^jM sarmadi, adj. Eternal, divine. P. iU0mm «urma, 8. m. A collyriom (generally considered to be antimony or snlphnretnm antimonii ; but what is used in India is said to be an ore of lead or a galena or sulphnret of lead). Antimony ground to a fine powder. Si) J I a^f** adj. Stained with Bur- ma : whose eyes are stained with ffuv- mo. ^ii3 Si^y*» or ^1*) ti^yu A box, Ac. for holding surma, ^iS iUoju* One who has tinged his eyes with Bt^rma, or who applies that collyrium to the eyes of any one ; an enlightener of the eye or aider of sight, Ac, a dark night. Ijjb iU^ To be reduc- ed to an impalpable powder. ^f*» fiS D 8. m. A black-lead pencil. P. ^J^f** Burma^f adj. Of the colour of Burma, greyish. H. UjAM sarna^ ^y** End) v. n. (mW do). 1. To be performed, acccmpliph- ed, be carried on, to issue, be ended. 2. To suffice; do. 8. To pass one*s days ; to live. P. M^y*» soman*, adj. Well-known, famous. P. u.Mi Bumii *• ™* A kind of pipe, a clarion, a haut-boy. P. JL«lijAM Bar-mima^ s. m. 1. Title, ad- dress, superscription of a letter, direc- tion. 2. A heading. :U, Seel), p. i^^f** suma'e, s. m, oee UtM* s. t^^jm Burang, {^tj\) 1. 8. f . A mine (particularly, dug by thievep), a gallery, tunnel, subterraneous passage, an adit. 2. s. m. (^t'l) Bed colour. NO 3. adj. Red -coloured, light bay or chesnut (horse). 4. Beautiful; showy; splendid. 8. {^Jijy*4 «rtn^, 8. m. 1. Precipice, cliff, peak. 2. Horn. P. Jtr Barv, 8. m. The cypress tree. Jj « jAM or \^l^wj^^ y*» adj. Cypress- like in stature; tall and graceful. ^^•i « JAM A moving cypress; a sweetheart moving gracefully. A. «]i*»AM sanra^ (Pers. yy^) *• ^* Trousers, breeches, long drawers: see P* id I* .AM stcr-irala, 8. A prickly grass, Andropogon muricatum, commonly called love in India. s. LiJUjAM sariip, (for ^^7) s. m. 1. Own or natural shape or form, ap- pearance, identity, shape, form, a spectacle. 2. (^^^) With form, with appearance ; handsome face or fk^t^, elegant, beautiful. % su-rUp W%^) adj. Handsome, well-formed, beauti- ful. H. U )r aarota H. iJ 4«*M sarotrd 445 4j^ A kind of 8oiB- Bors for cutting betel-natt a. ^^jm saroj, (^Rt^Tf W: A lake, and ^ Born) s. m. The lotoB. P. d^j»M swod, 8. m. i^t) A song, air, modalation, melody. (t5lll<<^)» A. i« jMi 8urur, \jtM To make or be glad, was joyful). ■. m. 1. Pleasure, cheer- f ulneBS. 2. Slight intoxication. 1. A chief, P. 8. m. principal, leader ( j'f^t^)* ^' ^* prop. Name of a Mnhammadan saint. %£jfjX j^fM (chief of created beings) Muhammad* P> %^j^f** saryoar-t, s. f. Chiefship, role, sway. P* if'%f*» twrosh^ 9. m« 1. An angel. 2. A voice from heaven. 3. The seven- teenth day of the solar month. * ^' J^^f** sarokdr^ 8. m. Business, con* cem ; interest; share, intercourse. H. *»mM sarold, s. (dakh.) A sweetmeat; wheat-flour, ghi, sug^, poppy -seed, dates, and almonds, made into a paste, formed into little pieces between the fingers and boiled in milk. H. ij^^f** sarohlt s. f. A kind of sci- mitar, a two-eyed sword noted for its flexibility, so called from the town where it is made. ^ j\f^ -• ^s. The Yak of •.Jl^y, .«ra.yao, 1 Tartary or bu- ^^ r shy-tailed bull f. ^lijm sura-gi^e, J of Tibet (Bos- granniens), an animal of the tail of which an instrument is formed to drive away flies. And, see ^?o ^jy** s li'jb^ sir-hdnd, s. m. (f^lMK"|) Head part or side of any thing (as, of a tomb or bedstead), place where the head rests or recUnes. A pillow. H. ^jtM 8ir€i adv. Firstly ; imprimis. P* f^Mym sar^hangt s. m. 1. A ge- neral, commander, captain, o h i e f t overseer, boatswain, a foot soldier. 2. adj. Disobedient, rebellious, strong. •. ^j^ sin, (f^R:) 8. f. Theiiead. B' i^j*^ »»«» V^T) 8. f. 1. A name of Lnkfthmt, the wife of Vialnu, and god- dess of plenty and pi'usperity. 2. Prosperity. 3. Beauty. 4. (Mah, Sharif). An auspicious or honoriflo word prefixed to the proper names of persons or divinities, and at the begin- ning of manuscripts, letteis, docu* ments, Ac. i3<^ (^5t^) Pride or intoxication of prosperity. P. uj*** ^^^'U 1- 8. f. Chiefship. 8. adj. Grood. ^' €^j-^ *ar«, A (as »J^ ^r^^ *^jy How much a yard ?). tt H. To arrange ; j; JAM sanyatiff, v. a. pack (lilac*** )• P' ^^,f^ surydnt, adj. Byriao, the Syriac language. P. L» ,-_«»*i tare- V «-:7^ p.^LujAw «ors- > 8. m. 1-pd'o, ) See U ^>r under r A. y, jMi garir, (from .mj) s. m. A throne, an ornamental sofa or couch. 8. {^if]j c/vAM 8ri-rdg, a. m. Name of a musical mode, or rdg^ appropriated to the afternoon in winter. (The personi- fication is a florid graceful man pro- ceeding from the womb of the earth). P. tj^lf** sirUhf s. m. Glue, starch. A. ^ly*» ^art", (c mm was quick) adj. Quick, swift, making haste, nimble, ready. vjl^l»-11 %-^.j*** Quick in answering. jAjUI) «^ jMjReady,pene- trating, actWe ^«b m«^viVa!(^^« ^**t^ \ UT^AW 446 B H JiajJI Soon paBsing away, fading, frail, fleeting, transient. A-yAli %^f** a qnick understanding. . Ki^ sarika, 1 ^dj. (^IfSj) in . l^.«AM sarikhd, 1 dakh, nninflect- ed, and used as a particle of simiH- tade) Like, resembling ; so, as. P. ^o> t**» furrn, s. f . The buttocks, hips, thighs. B. «Mi aif, 8. f . 1. Madness, mania. 2. Drivelling; foolish talk. n.]^ «tr-a,adj. Mad (Jjb> B. ]j^ Bard, adj. (5lWt) Rotten, stink. ing, putrid, ulcerating. H. UljM* sardndt (cans, of bj*w) v. a. /. To cause to rot. 2. To make ferment, to steep. B. jjt^ $ardndf s. f . 1. Bottenness ; putrif action. 2. A stink; stench H. L-J>J*w ««ra|>, (from Ibj*") 8. f. Sip- ping, or sucking up (as, broth), or the noise made thereby. B. ^5**j air-pan, s. m. Madness. H. lib ^ tti^apnd, (dakh. eufupnd) v. n. To sip, lick, suck. H. ii/}a< sarcbk, (tii«h) s.f. 1. A road. 2. adj. (dakh.) Drunk, haughty : see V*,-'Vit * «3Jui ^iJ^ A deep sleep. H. U^Jmi 8urul;n^, V. a. To swallow by gulps, to sniffie. ^ aaraknd, v. (dakh.) To draw a sword in a moment from the sheath. H. ^J^ Bark'i, 8. f . (dakh.) Intoxica- tion. B. ^J^ 8urU, s. f. The sudden slack- ening of the string of a paper kite* B. MjM saram, s. (dakh.) Tow from the Crotalaria juncea. H. ^^ saran, s. f . Bottennefs ; (in aargery) a, gangrone. "• e^ siratif adj. f. Mad (woman). H. \J«M* aarnd, v. a. 1. To rot, decay 2. To ferment* 3. To gangrene ; cor- rupt. ^'U^J*** «ar«yo^adj. Botten, stinking. P. ]Jm saxd, 8. f. 1. Correction, pnnish- ment, retribution. 2. Bequital; penalty. IjbJ lj*w To chastise, avenge. P. ^-'Umi aazdh, s. Watercresses. ^'Jjlh* «**«•«'«'•» adj. Worthy, de- serving, excellent, able, applicable, proper, liable; suitable. Uyb .|«h.M To deserve, to merit. T. J^yw sazdwal, s. 1. Tax-gatherer, a rent-collector, land -steward, bailiff. 2. A superintendent ; supervisor. T- !*• L4)U*M 8. f. Prosperity. A. Jxx^ 8a*tor, s. f. 1. Origanum. 2. A woman that loves a woman. 8. Tn- stnimentum in modnm virgao virilis, confectum ex serico vel simili niate- riA, quo, ad medium corporis sibi alli- gato merctrices utuntur. A. iXmam 8a*d, 8. m. Felicity, happiness, prosperity, propitionsnoss. A fortune aspect of the stars. A. ^S*Mi sa^d-ain^ s. dual, Two fortu. nate planets, Jupiter and Venus. ^* ^j^ 8a*i, (Heb. To run) s. f. 1, Endeavour, exertion; effort, enter- prise, essay, purpose, intention, design. 2. Diligence, care, labour. ^S i***** To attempt, strive. A. Sj^mm 8a*,id, (Julm) adj. Fortunate, ^appy* august, auspicious. n A. jJ^nm saUr, 8. 1. A certain hell, or quarter of hell, a flaming fire. 2. An Arabian idol. A. di^lftMi 8%fdratf s. f. Mediating, embassy, legation, mission, pacifying : (Heb. a book) composition, writing (of a book). Ambassadorship. P. lyt.lflAw 8ifdri8h^ (for iJi.ljUj from ^i3jUm) s. f . Recommendation, intercession, influence, interest. U-> iJZXsum To recommend. A. KLAA*M8affdh, (adj. superl. of cIXaam) 8. m. A shedder of blood; cruel* blood-thirsty, butcherly (man), [blood. A. P. J^>Am sajjak-t, ^. t. fe\i^^^\^%tiV ILm 448 1. JUam safdl, (from (J^ Heb. and Chald. To be low or depressed) s. m. 1. Meanness of rank, depression. 2. Desoent, fall. P. JUmj «i/^2, 8. m. 1. Earfchenware. 2. (in Hindi) Glazed earthenware. 8. Pot»herd. [(ware). F« ^^Am 8ifdl4t adj. Earthen, earthen A. ci^JblftAM safdhatf (sL*j) s. f. Stn- 'pidity, buffoonery, insolence. Insipi- dity. P. v_!l,-o " sa/^ adj. 1. Firm. 2. Thick, close (a cloth). A. Vj:^i*M soft, 8. f. Drinking a great deal without quenching thirst. ^ sift (p. C:^ Pitch) Soft pitch. P. ^LUmi stt/^a, part. pass. (^^AAmi) Bored, pierced (a pearl). A. ^Aam sa/or, B. m. Journey, voyage, tiavelling, campaign, [iy jAm 1. To travel. 2. (met) To go, depart, retire, die. jAlail SUmj^ .AmJI Travel produces adyantage. A. ^Jh»-jAMi sa/arjalf 8. A quince. ■• Ux« .AMi sa/or maina, 8. f. Cor, of Sappers and Miners. P. V^Aaw 8u/rat 8. m. 1. A tablecloth^ napkin. 2. The anus, «o:^^ Syu# A remover or spreader of the table- eloth. A. ^J^^a ■■ safJc, (Heb.) 8. Shedding, pouring out (of blood, Ac.), Effusion. A. (J^Amj 8ujl or «i/I, 8. m. 1. Meanness (of origin). Befuse. 2. adj. Ignoble, inferior. A. ajftwi 8»/la or sa/ila, adj. was {ijAm low). 1. Ignoble, contemptible, mean. 8. Btingy, miserly. 3. Envious. A. jJlia* 8ufl-t, adj. Lower, inferior, infernal. A. uJ^ safuf, (h. ^^^ (^/j^) M (v_e^ To take a medicine in a state of powder and dry) s. m. A medicine taken dry and unmixed, a powder (in opposition to an electuary). P. «3JlXUm siftd 8v/aid or 8ufed or safed, adj. (^cT) 1. White. 2. Blank. P* S43aA>f)* (Laceria BoinouB)* A. iSiMt 9aqqa, 8. f. (i<^ gftve water) 1. A water-carrier ((t^MAyj)* 2. The pelican bo called from a tradition that, during a severe drought at Mecca, numbers of these sagacious birds brought water in their pouches for the relief of the inhabitants of the sacred city. A. j^iAut saqim, (from aAm) adj. Sick, infirm. A. vU^Ojm sakkdk, (cIXm To cover or strengthen with plates of iron, from Heb. To cover) s. m. A cutler, one who makes knives, [ness of a cutler. A. P. ^(^ aaJAak^, s. f. The busi- 0* JICm 8u4cal, 8. m. W«hl»v»M suJ^t, (cI^aCm was silent) 8. f. Silence, taciturnity, quietness, peace. '* tmSjr^ «aikort (or dakh. tihori) s. f. A saucer, a small earthen cup. §. Ujy^ sakorna, (^«hl*q^) v. n. To shrink, to draw up (the limbs), to gather up, to shrivel, to tighten, con- tract. V. a. To contract, draw up. A. ^ji^Im »uk«n, s. m. (^jXMi) A mute. Quietude, peace, rest. Contentment. Firmness, constancy. The quiescent state of a consonant, or the not beitig { followed by a vowel in the same sylla- • ble. A. c^Xm ftul'unat, (^^f^) B. f. ]. Residence, habitation. 2. Tranquillity. Freedom from hurry or diaturbance. Tranquillity of deportment. « p. A. AoM BUclcOf (vl^AM To cover, parti- cularly with a plate of iron. Heb. To cover. Talmud. To number or sum np money. A hiding place, a cottage, a nail or button, a coining die) a m. 1. A coining die. 2. An impression on money. 8. Sterling, current coin. 4. Stampt coin. 6. Type, printing let* ter. 6. A stamp ; seal, signet, royal 8. ,^Cm sukh^ W^J a.m. (Opp. of 4^4)) Ease, tranquillity, easy circum- stances, content, happiness. (i*M) ,^U ^ (^^ra) Abode of happiness. UU .^Cm To get ease, Ac. i^JL^ .^Cm 8. m. Ease, rest, leisure, |. ^ Sikh, (fll^) s. m. A disci- ple (JUI».)« a scholar, an apprentice. n. prop. Name of a people living in the Panjih, and in the neighbourhood of Lahaw (Lahore) disciples or fol- lowers of QvTu Nandk. 8. I^Cm aakhd, (^^l) s. m. A friend, a companion. % sikhii (RKSfO s. f. 1. A lock of hair on the crown of the head ; a crest. 2. Flame. !• UI^Cm aikhina, (causal of U^^jJUm) V. a. (%^) 1. To teach (lilfc^) ? (met,) to admonish, to chastise, to instruct. 2. To advise ; admonish, •. lJl|C aukhana, {^\^ or ^T^^ or cans, of IJi|$yM to be sucked up, absorbed.) v. a. 1. To dry ; to emaciate, to cause to pine away. 2. To eva- porate. 2. ^^ 8xkhd*i, 8. f . ') (from lil^) • , • I Teaching, f. b'*^ sikhayd, 8. m. ) instruction. 8. JIj^ sukhpol {WS^^) a. m. A kind of pdlU, sukhit, {^^) adj. Tranquil. f. jU^Cm 8ukh-tald, 8. m. A piece of leather placed on the sole within the shoe. >• ^J0^t^^fM^ aukhdaa, (comp. of k\^ and ?R?) (op J^U. ^S^^) 8. m. A kind of rice. ^8. ^jS^ sukh'daraan, (^^33[5I«! ^Ql^f 451 (Jum or tl^^W) B. m. A shrabj the juice of which is given for the ear-oche. (Annum aeiaticum and zeylanicnm). §. j^ sikhar, (HlW) 8. m. Three or more strings tied together, form- ing a sapport to hang any thing on ; the cords of a bahangif in which the baskets rest. 8* Ua^Cm eihhldnd, v. a. See UI^Cm ■• (^5^ •ukK'h (^<5n) adj. At ease, happy (Si)^!) tranquil, contented, comfortable. 8. ^j^ sahhi, {wit) B.f. 1. A woman's female friend, companion or confidant. 2. A kind of faqir, who dresses like a woman. 8. An effe- minate person. % ^S^ sdkhya, s. m. Friendship. T ^P^t ^ikhi, 1. adj. Crested. 2. s. m. A peacock. 3. Fire. 8* La^Cai mdk^iya, adj. See ij^^ a.JjkLs suker, s. f. (^SRt^) Con- traction, H. U^JlCmj sukerna, ▼. a. 1. To shrink; shriTel, collapse. 2. To draw up (the limbs). 8. To compress; contract; narrow; draw in; purse up; pinch; squeeze. TEL. ^IGCm 8%kekd*i, 8. f. (dakh.) Mimosa abstergens, <*• uIXm sag, s. m. A dog. (Plur. ^^Umm)* |. IxMi saga or saggd, yS^nt^ own) 1. adj. Belated (of the same parents), full, own ; whole blood ; as, ^J^ \Ji*» Own brother. 2. A blood relative, akin. 3. s. m. Kin. 4. (dakh.) Friend, intimate, cousin. P. JICm sigdl, s. 1. Thought, suspicion. 2. Word. 3. Enmity. the same parents, consanguinity, rela- tionship, kin. (dakh.) Friendship. 2. Betrothing for marriage. 8. Second marriage of a woman of low tribe. f. tlX** sagat, 1. {^^^) adj. (dakh.) Alike, indiscriminate: see ^J^'**^ under (.1^ 2. s. See \JL^Cl0 2. ]jM $agrd or sigrd, W*iH) adj. All, every, the whole. [J^^am 8* JXm so^raZ, adj. (dakh.) All: see -• vJ^ sagun or sii(;an (51^*1) s. m. Augury, omen. See ^^^ ^^ **» sil, (i5I^) 8. f. 1. A stone, a rock. 2. A flat stone on which condi- ments, Ac. are gp*ound with a mnller, for an Indian curry» &c. 3. A flat stone for a pavement. % silld, adj. (dakh.) Cool ; scQ Sj^m i L. 452 ^ ■. vJI^o^Li silajit, (fll^rfsirj or RlC^I'JIcT) (or c:..0^1L) i. m. Storax, stone lao ; mineral o o a I ; bitamen, red chalk. Gum (resin) Benzoin. A beaatifal orystallixed foliated gypsum). ^Aam ail ah, (JUm Heb. To send forth, to stretch out, to extend the arm for the purpose of attack) s. f. 1. Arms, implements of war, armour. 2. {In law) Any sharp-edged weapon ca- pable of mutilating or causing death. A)l^ ^3Lm An armoury, arsenaL A. • li) ^jLm An armour-bearer. Am An armourer. [A skinner. ▲. 8. m. 1. m. ^jLm aallatli, (j^ ^^ skin) 8. ^j^jlm silaras, ((^MW) See CL^^«Mi (in Sanskrit, however,) Benjamin or Olibanum. A. \j^u4ilhu aaldeat, (^^jJIm was loose) 8. f. Perspicuity, clearness, plainness, facility of diction, an easy, flowing manner of speech, ductility, easiness, simplicity ; urbanity, gentleness. A. (JumjLm salasil, B. f. (plor. of ^ImjIam) Chains. A. ^^jJ]oAm aalatin, s. 1. Emperors; kings I princes. 2. The younger branches of a royal family; minor princes, plur. of ^ILLm P. vS/l*- «o^, ■• ^- (5R5RF»r) (dakh.) 1. An ingot (of gold or silver)* 2. An iron bar. 8. Streak ; line. A. JLm salam, ( JLm was safe.) s. m. 1. Salutation ; compliments. 2. Peace, safety. 3. Adieu, farewell, goodbye. \iji /^iL** 1. To salute, to hail, accost. 2. To give up, desist, refrain, bid adieu. s lLnjIa >%JLm Peace or safety to s thee: mLAz s^ (Heb. Peace, &c. to yon (forms of salutation). UU! ^Hm Tn retnrn tho salntatinn. A. Im salamat, ( JLm) s. f . Safety, salvation, recovery, tranquillity, peace ^ health; adjeotively, Safe, well, in safety. •. C1^'«Am< An economist, a good manager or administrator (C4I ViII^'wvJLm s.f. 1. Economy, good management. 2. Good behaviour. A. p. ^!L«jLm salamat-if s. f. 1. Health, safety; in health or safety. 2. Pro- tection; peace (ij^')* 3. A coarse kind of cloth. A. p. ,4^ Ami saUm-i, 8. f. 1. Salute. 2. A present given to a landlord for granting a lease, Ac. or, on particular occasions, to a person making a salute. 8. Presentation of arms ; reception ; welcome. 4. A salute of guns ; salvo of artillery. 5. A present to a supe- rior, or to a bride groom. 6. A slope (^Jbbj)« 7. A pavement across the bed of a watercourse ; an Irish bridge. S* UjLm sUana, (causal of UjUm) v. a. To cause to sew or stitch. s. li&Mj aulina» ($TFI*T or causal of Umm) v. a. 1. To cause or put to sleep, to rock or sing a child to sleep ; to quiet; allay; calm; lull; still; hush, to repose. V^ JIm Putting to sleep, soporific. 2. To kill, murder. Lbt) ]Li To kill, to murder. 3. To lay ; repress ; smother ; quell ; subdue. |. ^Im stZa'f, (UjUm) s.f. 1. The price of sewing. 2. Seam, sewing. a. ^Jh* snla'i, (^I^STcRT) s.f. 1. A needle, bodkin, probe, or piece of wire for tinging the eyelids with a collyri- um : also, used for depriving people of sight, which is effected by drawing it while hot close over the eyes of tho sufferer. A lead pencil. 8. A cathe- ter. 4. Matches. 5. A line; stripe. lj«JL^ ^Sam v. a. To blind ; to de- prive of sight* fit) iP**w adj. Striped or twilled (cloth). A* K^^\ M» salhf 8. m. 1. A negative argument in logic ; wanting. 2. (Jmj 453 «jil« Plunder, spoiliDg, seizing by force. Rejection, denial. Ji *-_ ^V-^ Ge- neral negation. ^J}»- Cy^L< Special negation. «' iUu Ju*j « Jam $Uah, 8. Arms*, see ^]Li L5^^ JuM 8. f. The wearing of armour. ^. P* A)l> JkMi atZo/i-iiana, s. m. An arsenal, armoury. jyS* JLm aalah-shor or siZa^-«/ior, (^jLm Armour, and .yt Exercise, habitude) adj. A champion, gladia- tor, horse-breaker. JLi 9alakh$ (prop. «aZj^, from JL* Ho nkinned, took off) v. a. Skinning (an animal), peeling (bark), s. f. The end of the month, or day of new moon : the last day of such a month as has thirty days. A- (Jjla^Lm salsahilf r 1. Name of a fountain in paradise. 2. Running, limpid, sweet water. . P. A. H. uJLuJLm saUaldnd, v. n. 1. To creep (as, a snake), to feel a creeping sensation (from an ant, etc.). &o. See ULm jm 2. (dakh.) To rankle : see UxA^ to have the eye wounded or irritated with earth or sand. *S. To tickle ; titillate. 4. To itch. ^' ^' cJy U^***^ 8%UU-i-haul, (Arab JftAil ^JaJLam aaUalU'l-haul) s. m. A diabetes, a morbid copiousness of urine. A. ^jLmJUw silsilay s. m. 1. A chain, series, concatenation ; succession, line, descent, family, pedigree, genealogy : a catalogue. 2. Arrangement ^C^.^OJ J)* 3. Way ; mode, yo ^amLm Having the hair in ringlets like chains : (Pers.plur. mjW« ^uLuJLm)* A. ^UoImi sultdn^ (IoIam Heb. To have power, to rule) s. m. Prince, sovereign, emperor, sultan. Absolute power, despotic authority. A. P. ^UoLm 8tUtan'iy 1. adj. Regal, royal, princely, belonging to a sovereign. 2. s. f. A kind of broad cloth. 8. Sovereignty/ dominion. A. v^ ^ VUL.. saUtmat, s. f. 1. Empire, dominion, kingdom, 2. Government rule (c:-^w«yl^)- A. '_q\"' aalaf, (u-aLw Passed away. To level the ground, to go before) 1. adj. Past, preceding, former (times). 2. s. m. Ancestors. 3. Money ad- vanced for merchandise, ^. 4. Puree, bag. 6- The past or old times, former times. UJLmj Beforehand. S. ULm sulfa, s. m. Little balls of to- bacco smoked in a huqqa without the intervention of a tile. H. j ^"^ ^v^^*^* fcKL 454 i^ A. 8. [^^ 8ulakkhanA^^^S^)(^:;^ in dakh.) adj. 1. Clever : see v^^ ehatur, 2. Fortonatei auspicious. 3. Of good marks or features ; beautiful. a. Uyj^^M Bulgdnd or ailgdndt (causal of U^ v.a. (^^) 1. To light, to inflame, to kindle. 2. To ignite; strike a light; stir a fire. 8. To incite ; rouse ; stir up ; irritate. t> UxLm 9ul tivating peace, friendship. 8. adj. Free from fault or flaw. % auUamf 8. m. A stair. jJUl ^\ ^uJLm ft acdlamahu-Uldhu 10*010, May the Al- mighty protect him. a. ULii salnd, (5R5 or ^T^^) v. n. To pierce, prick, perforate, enter. H. JLm sallu, 8. m. 1. A thong, narrow slips of leather with which shoes are stitched. 2. Fine leather inserted in the seams of shoes, saddles, etc. !• litJiMj silwdnd, (cans, of Ua«m) v. a. ("ftl«r to sew) To cause to sew or stitch. ^1^1*- 8,f, The price of sewing. % sultodndf (cans, of w^) V. a. To cause to put to sleep. H. (jrJJu** scUotri sUotri, 8. m. (^TTfe ^TWT A horse-doctor, farrier. A. v^/yUi suluk, (cI^Lm string) 8. m. 1. Road, way. 2. Manner, mode, con- duci. 3, Intercourse, usage, treat- ment, civility, behaviour towards one; peace , kindness, attention. Proceeding; an institution. MS i ^ ^\-n To treat > proceed with, treat with kindness, be friend. 8. viJ^ slok, (^t^) s. m. A verse, stanza. 8- J^ Bolol, (^^05) adj. Wanton, sportive. -• d!^ sa-lon, (iicoqui with salt) 1. adj. Salted .(food). 2. Name of a district. a* uJLm Ba^lon-d or $alaundt adj. 1. Salted, salt, saline seasoned ; tasteful. 2. Beautiful, expressive (countenance). 8. Nut-brown (SJLm)* "* K^j* 8a-lon-i^ adj. 1. Seasoned, tasteful. 2. Beautiful (when applied to a mistress). H. J^y^M aoZtca, 8. Honey, quails. a. ^ aili, (^^) ■. f. 1. A wheU stone, hone, ((jrjfij)* 2. A stone, block of stone. 3. A small kiln. H. _Lm silt, 8. f. 1. Trunk of a tree, 2. Plank. 3. A teal, commonly called the * whistling teal,' from its sharp cry. ^' LJ*^ BolU, (prop. iiJLm from imJLm was loose) adj. Easy, not abs- truse, simple, plain ^Um I s. iimJuLm aUsh^ s. m. A pun, a double meaning, an equivoque in writing or speaking ; as, (This seems to be a catalogue of trees; it also means) God has been kind to you; that which you desired is ob- tained ; adore his footsteps ; silly woman! leave not your lover for a moment. A. JJU^Lj sallqa^ s. m. Nature, genius, tattle, good disposition, method, knack v^ 455 \^jjf knowledge, dexterity, address. JUUlLm .Um^ adj. Of good disposition. A. ■jWf 8alimf (^»i*M was sound) adj. 1. Pacific, mild, meek. 2. Perfect, healthy (Ua>>)« ^aUI f^i^ adj. Affable, sound mind, gentle, pacific; a real genios, a genaine poet. A. ^UoLm tvlaiman^ (Heb.) n. prop. Solomon the son of David. A. ^UjJUm ifUaimin-i, 1. adj. Of or belonging to Solomon. 2. s. m. An onyx, a kind of precions agate. 3. s. f . The state of Solomon. d. ^4J^L»» aalim-if s. A kind of cloth. A. ^^Mi 8amm, s. m. Poison, venom. P. MM 8wn, s. m. (h. ^) A hoof (of a horse, etc.)* B. ^ $am, {WO adj. 1. Like, alike ; similar, all, entire. 2. {Wf, or W an inseparable prep, sigpiifying. To- gether, altogether, with, together with (in comp. Bng. con-,col-,com-,cor-) : it is the reverse of ^» and generally implies conjunction, fnlness, perfec- tion, &c. 8. ^J^ »am, s. m. Absence of passion, qniet of mind, stoicism. a. Um sama, (WPj) 8. m. 1. Time, season. 2. Plenty, good harvest, or season, abnndance. 3. State, condition. 4. Concord, harmony, unison. 6. Op* portunity f .amai)* 6. A scene; lands* cape ; view. Uft Jjb La*M v. n. To be in concert. A. LiMM sarMf (Heb.) 0. m. 1. The heavens, the sky, the firmament. 2. A canopy. 3. Altitude. A. djLiMM samdt or gitnat or awndtt s. f . A sign, mark made on anything to distinguish it. A characteristic. If aimit, plur. (of dJkM/ Signs, marks. s. ^U«« samdj, \WW^) s. m. 1. Apparatus. 2. Society (I^JUm)* A. ci^^^tiMM samdjat, s. f. 1. (used adjectively) Deformed, filthy, base. 2. Adulteration. 3. Adulation, en- treaty, solicitation. • 8. jI^Umj^ samdchar^ (^PIT^R) s. m. News, tidings (vf^)* advice of a bill, account of circumstances or health, &c, A. v^-**-' -f "' aamdhai, s. f. Bene- ficence, liberality. «. ^JU*** «am«dh, (^Wrftl) s. f. 1. Tomb of a Jogij particularly where Hindus, from religious motives, submit to be buried alive. 2. An exercise of austerity among Jogia, whereby they are supposed to acquire the power of suspending during their pleasure the connexion between their soul and body. s. ^IftjUwM aamadhdn, {WW^fFl) s.m. 1. Consolation, the act of satisfying. 2. Beligious meditation. 8. Absorp- tion in Brahm. P* c^j[am» Bamarught >• m* A white mushroom resembling an egg, A. IsLibMi eimdj^j s. Bow, series. % sumSi, s. m. Victuals set, or spread out on a table. % (dakh.) $atnat, 1. A table- cloth. 2. The bloody sheet or bed of justice, usually made of fine leather, on which the blood of offenders or malefactors was formerly shed in the presence of the sovereign. A. cUmm satno", (%-A«M Heb. To hear or heard) s. m. 1. Hearing, listening. 2. The sense of hearing. 8. Singing, a song. 4. Ecstacy occasioned by hearing singing, particularly in Der- vises when hearing hymns. A. cii^^v^LiwM sama'att (wIwm) s. f. 1 . Hearing. 2. Hearing or trial (of a suit) ; cognizance. A. ^\ami 8amd*i, (cIa*w) adj. 1. What has been heard, traditional. 2. (in grammar) Irregular. A. /jU*** sumoq (pto^. summati^ %,\si. 456 ^4^ A. .Ia!) j^m4 «ammi»4-: 1. Samach (Bbna'coriaria). 2. Por- phyry, the hardest species of marble. u4'far, ) • > /(^Mi Poison, and .If A moose) 8. m. Arsenic, white oxyde of Arsenic, ratsbane. a. Jl^kwa samdlu, ( t^P?) s. m. Name of a plant : also, called Mitofi, (Yitez trifolia and negnndo). [see $. Limm f . ijLtMii samdn, 8. m. Time, state : 8. ^U*M samdn, (^R) (p. JJJU) adj. Eqaal, adequate, similar, alike, like (wmJ 1) akin. b. f. Equality, level, rank; as, ^J^ K ^U*i ^jjJ^ y Thoa art not my eqaal. 2* UUmm aamand, (t1**i|*!) To be con- tained in, to fit, to go intOj to fill, or occupy space, see UL«i f . aUmj sami'Oy (from UUmm) 8. m. Boom, space. A. i^yjtMj samawi, (a. Umm) (lit, the above) adj. (vImm uplifted) Heavenly, celestial. Sky-coloured, cerulean, azure. f. ^Ji^ aami^i, s. f . 1. (for ^IP^) Endurance, patience. 2. (UUum) Capability, room, space, capacity. 8. The act of containing or holding any- thing, [see $. LaMi, (^P^f^) 8. f. Affluence, wealth, riches, prosperity, A. c^.4mm samt, (improp. tttnt) b. f . A way, path, a part, side, quarter, to- wards. i/oUl \^ ' ^^f f The point of the heavens directly over-head, hence improperly called Z«ntth. % Bvmai^ A mark (especially, made by burning). H. L^-wiyM 9vmai, (UIami) s. f. 1. Act of collecting, condensing, or oonstring- ing. 2. Tone, elasticity. UI^^c^^^hi ▼. n. To shrivel, to shrink. H.UX4MM 9ima\iM, (^Iwf collectsd) V. n. 1. To be concentrated, be con- tracted or drawn together, to shrink (U^Cmi)* 2. To be rumpled, ommpled. 3. To be got right, or in order. |«A4mm 8. f. Twilled cloth. t* ^3L^*** wimaih^ (^EI^ Together, and [i\jkJbiXAM* Mamdhiydnd, 8. m. The family of a child's father-in-law. The mntoal relationship between two par- ' ties whose children are married to each other. A. jAm samar, s. m. 1. Evening con- versations (such as the Arabians hold Bitting round their tents). 2. Night, darkness. 8. Time. 4. A vestibnlo. 5. An adventare befalling any one. % sumur, 1. Narration. 2. A small lake. f. K2JjAnt samrut, {Wi^) adj. (dakh.) Fit, proper, intelligent, cautions. f. #|3»4mm samarthy yS\W^) s. m. 1. Strength, power. 2. (^IW) adj. Capable, power. f. \ZJ»j4a*t samrut, (dakh.) See j^j^*^ f . ^.^MM vwmran or sumararit or nimir* an, 1. (or smarany for tH^^^I from ^ to remember.) s. m. f. Bemem- e brance (continual theme), mentioning. 2. (for W^Tt) 8. f. Counting one's beads. A small rosary, or string of beads. 4. (in the ddkhan) Bracelets made of oolonrod thread, or of flowers. 58 A. ^n^kMb^MM samaanif s. m. A fox. % sim* aim, The grain sesame. [2. Hearing. A. «.^iuiM 8am\ (Heb.) s. m. 1. The ear, A. u.>^— samk, (CiX^MM Heb. To prop, - support, raise) s. m. 1. Height, depth, profundity. 2. samak^ A fish on which the earth is supposed to rest ; hence, c^/Uum U ;] From the bottom of the abyss to the pinnacle of heaven. 8. A fiab in general. 4. The sign Piscess of the zodiac. P* f^jA»*» aaman, s. m. 1. Jasmine. 2. liily of the valley. P* iXJUMii aamand, a. m. 1. A horse of noble breed, a steed, courser* 2. Bay or chesnut (colour of a horse)' !• tiXLiMM samundar or samandarf s. m. (^♦iSl) Sea, ocean. [A salamander. P. .JJUmm samandar, 8. m. (Ut in fire) 8* u^jtyi^iM aamundar-phal, ('h*1J^— H^^) 8. m. Name of a medicine. A fruit used as a drug. -' iji^J*^^^' ^^^^^^^^f^^'Phen, 8. m. (lit. The froth of the ocean) s. m. The dorsal scale or bone of the cuttle fish. A. d^lyiMM aamawat, (for CLj|*Umm) 8. plur. (of Uwm) Skies, the heavens. A. i%4wM aamur, s. m. 1. A weasel, a marten, a sable ; miutela tihellitfli, 2. 8ableH3kini fur. 3. Of a tawny brown. P, d^,MyA»»t aamoaa, (corrupt, for Axa^JuLj) 8. UL 1. A kind of small pastry of minced meat of a triangular form. 2. A shawl, or handkerchief, &c. doubled diagonally to throw over the shoulders. ^Jj^ iMiy4>»*t A species of the dish named JU»iy4>»*i A. a%4mm aamiim, (m^ Chald. Poison) B. f. A very hot pestilential wind (which destroys tiH.'^«V\»c%^ VkVv^xxi^ from & doMii \ t\)A ^Vmn^m. 458 Uum M. ^yiMM sumvn, i^^y*^ Heb. To be fat) s. 1 . Being fat. 2. plar. (of i^^^mj) Batter. * \iyt>»*» samona, (5WT) v. a. To oool w^m water by mixing it witb cool water. [s. m. A namesake. A. |«4mm sami, (mm*\ Heb. A name) 0. vr^r^^-f" aamet, {W^) With, along with, together with (^Lm)* H. L^ -j^ trff sameif (UjlMum) 8. f. (^cT oolleoted) 1. An astringent, a medicine need bj women (ad constrin- gendam vulyam). 2. Contraction. • B ■. UUU^iuM sameini, (oaaB. of UXikMi^ V. a. 1. To collect together, amass. 2. To ooDsiringe, contract, compress, brace, to cause to shriyel or shrink. 8. To condense (in writing). 4. To scrape together; rake up. 5. To finish ; accomplish. ■. ^ *:i^>*^ sumeru, {W\\) 8. m. The sacred moant-ain Meru, allegoricallj represented as composed of gold and ffemS) And the residence of the gods : (in astronomical works) the north pole. (A. imin) A large bead in a rosary. f^ ^M* iun, (5F^ Void, empty) adj. Insensible, without sensation, ansBS- thotized, speechless; stmok dumb, 'still as death, qoiet^ palsied; void, empty. ^U* ^^ Void, dreary, desolate and silent. Su ^J ^j*m Narcotic (in medicine). % aan (dakh.) s. A dangerons fainting fit, death-like or deadly swoon, to which lying-in women are subject, and from which they seldom reoovor. 8. ^**# «at^, (^l^l) s. m. Name of a plant (Orotalaria jnncea), a kind of flax or hemp (Cannabis sativa), tow. A. ^uit sinn, s. m. 1. An age, period of life, 2. (Heb.) A tooth. 8. The nib of a ''pen. %8an, A year A. U*M sand, s. m. Senna. (Cassia sen- na.) Also, Senna Italica. m £. U*M sunna, (^feicrj) ▼. a. 1. To hear, listen or attend to ; regard ; mind ; observe; s. m. Hearing. 2. To hear abuse; to be abused. 8. To hear or entertain (a case). 4. (?F?) B. m. A cipher; nomght, (Chram,) A mute. B. UULm sannaii, e. m. (tJfPfCl) 1. The roaring of the waves, rumbling noise made by wind and rain at a dis* tance, sound, bluster. 2. A howling wilderness ; a dreary spot. 8. A sudden heavy shock. 4. Listlessness ; langour. 5. A state of consternation* surprise, astonishment. 6. (Jaipur) A very hot and peppery salad. J.^Uui iunar, (S'T^iR) 8. m. A goldsmith. * Cs. f. Agold- . I . I smith's wife. C« ^Umi bwmt y^/ f. c^Iam siMuir-f, s. f. (fUwrf) 1. The business of a goldsmith. 2. (^ Good, and ^RT Woman) A good hand- some woman* {. ^^MiU*M Bannati, s. m. See ^^amIjJLm A. ^C«U*M Bani'makk't^ s. m. Senna of Mecca. [See ^ILm) 8. ^U*M tmn, (WN) s. m. Bathing, A. ^ULm stnaw, (^*M Ueb. To sharpen) s. f. The point of a spear, arrow, needle, Ac. ; a spear. i* UUmi sunanit (Wl^^l or ?T or causal of Ua«m)v. a. 1. To cause to hear, inform, advise, tell, bid, to warn. 2. To speak at one. 3. To cause one to hear ; make public. 1 ^JJm4 8Uiiavanf« s. f. Intelligence 459 t' or news of the death of some one in a foreign oouatiy. P. ^JjuLm anmhul, s. m. 1. Spikenard (to which the locks of a mistress are compared). _{IL»» (JaIm Angelica. i^jJUb (JjuUm 8. m. The spikenard (Valeriana jatamansi). 2. The hya- cinth. ^UmJlaJum Hyaointh-garden or-bed. A. (JjuUm Bumhult B. m. A flower (es- pecially of an odoriferous plant). A. jdAJUi sumhula, (Heb.) 8. m. (^^r) The sign Virgo of the zodiac. (9/nea Virginis.) P« JMyfltM samhota, 8. m. See JC*m^4mm 5. ti!l^Jui«M aamhhilnat v. a. 9^ from ^ (Eng. con — ) and ^ support. 1. To set right, settle. 2. To nphold, espouse, maintain. 3. To manage (U^ aULI)* 4. To take care, look to or after, assure oneself of. 6. To settle, punish. See U!lfA>iMM 8* ul^jUUi samb^oZna, V. n. See UI^jUmm n< JI^aJLm sanhhdlu, 8. m. Vitem in gene- ral. Baskets are made of the twigs, and the leaves are used as a cure for hydrocele. See J^ju«mm 8* KZJjSm sanpat or aannipat, Wl^"" Hl^) s. m. The name of a disease in which the body is seized with univer* sal chilliness, Doliquium. (It is ex- plained by the Hindu physicians to be that, in which the three humours, bile, phlegm, and atrabilis are corrupted). S* lyuUi aampoU f. \xyxLu aampoliy^ 21^ and LjJ^ [keeper. *• J/if^ »a^P^d, (^) 8. m. A snake- A. cui*i 8unnat, s. f. (lit. a religious ceremony n^oessaij to be performed ; A young e See from ^«MM To be constantly observing, instituted, to follow rule, or from Heb. To repeat, that which is constantly to bo repeated, observed or performed), 1. Circumcision (duui^)* Ij^^ y*','*— V. a. To circumcise. 2. The tradi- tions of Muhammad or his sayings and doings, scarcely inferior in authority to the text of the Quran in the estima- tion of the 8i«iini« althoagh not re- cognized by the Shiaa. The prayers enjoined by Muhammad, ordinancOy institute, rite, an institute or ceremony mentioned in the traditions of Mu- hammad and not of divine origin, right way (of life). % sanat (Heb. the repetition of the same course of the sun, with its concomitant changes). 8. f . A year. P. Jkm sanjf part. act. (of ^;«3^:^flf^) in compos. Weigher, examiner; as, JLm A)ly or HaJo A measurer of sounds, i. e«, a musician. p. u^lfl^Mi sanjdhf 8. m. Ermine, the grey squirrel. ^ (dakh.) Half-lin- ing. See uJllfifUM P. (_J«s^Ui sanjdft (u-OrsT:^ s.f. Border, hem (tacked to the outer part of a garment), edging, flounce. «. ^SJ^afUi «on-iosf, (^^ from ^ and ?^ join) 8. m. 1. Accident, NO event, occurrence, (^IaJi)) chance, hap, luck. 2. Intimate union or association, conjunction. S. (A«t.) Equinoctial points. iSy^f^ 1. 8. m« An ascetic with a family. 2. A cage with two compartments for the male and female. P* ^^JgjgUi $anj id m' gh 8. f . (^ Juls^Um to weigh) Gravity^ weight, solemnity, seriousness. P* 2{JJ^£s:Um sanjidat part. pass, (of ^J>JgCUi) Weighed ; weighty, grave €^ 460 • ■ a* [ySJ _J»JL£Cl*M sanjivant'hidyd, i^^t^ i^^T) B.f. Science of . yivifying or restoriDg to life. s. jl^Ui sanehdr^ W^R from ^I^ prcfj). and r, ^^ Go, move) s. m, 1. Entrance, penetration. 9. Beginning, commencement. 8. The entering of the planetB into a new sign. ■. L-.OL|ji^ sanchhep, (^^) adj. . Abridged, short. A. iSJum sanadf s. f . 1. Sigpiatore, a deed, a grant, a diploma, charter, the seal of a magistrate, a warrant. 2. A prop. { any thing on which one leans, or is supported ; a document or proof, voucher, argument, authority, an example, authentic, certificate. 8. ' Belation, connexion. 4. (dakh.) Man- ner, way, means. 5. Beliance, trust. tXJUi adj. Reliable. S JJum sundf adj. (dakh.) Benumbed, numb, senseless, asleep, stupid, callous. see ^^ fttii. P. ^1 JJum stndan, s. f. An anvil. 8. .jJLm sundar, (^^} adj. 1. Beau- tiful, handsome, comely (d^ .a^^)* seemly. 2. Gk>od, effective, virtuous. «. .JJLm ainduVf (t^^) s. m. Red lead, minium. A. P. yjm^jSiM aandaros, B.m» 1. Sandarak, or Sandaracha; a resin, supposed to be produced by the Juniperus communis, but now proved to exude from a species of Thuia (Thuia articulata). s. ^^jJui iundar-t, (^W") 1- adj. f. Beautiful, handsome ; a handsome woman, a belle. 2. s. f . (abstract from .iXJLs) Beauty, comeliness. A. ^m*JJLm sundus^ A rich silk, satin, lustring, brocade. A. P. jL JjUm aanad-tcdr, adj. Having ' proof, aapporbed by dooameot or proof , 8. .^iSJLm sindur, (w7^) s. m. R«d lead, minium. [lane, by -lane H. ^•43Jum aanduri, s. (dakh.) Alley, H. S^ jJum sandola, a. (dakh.) The wild date (Phoenix sylvestris). s. ^jJum aindh or 9indhu, (l^fW) s. m. 1. Sea, ocean. 2. The river Indus, the country along the Indus, i. e« Sindh. 8. Name of a musical mode, or rigi^. A. P. ^JJum saaod-f, adj. Held by written deeds. ■.m. s« imJ jJLm aandes, S* UiJjJu* sandesa^ 1. A message, news, tidings (*A>>)* ^* Bmbassy (Jjdjj)' 8. Present s. _Mjj jJum Bo/ndeB'i, W^^Tt) 0. .m. A messenger. a. JuLi 8un4, (Vl^l) 0. m. Trunk or proboscis (of an elephant). See tX>yM H. t jJLm Ban4a, (kl'^j 1. adj. Strong, fat, sinewy, lusty, stout. 2. IjUjuLm V. n. To grow stout or lusty. 8. s. m. Hardened excrement, Scybala. H. ^^ljuL«# aan^dSf s. m. W*^?!) A necessary, a water-closet (opening into the streets), sink, sewer, latrine. a. D jJLm sun^kdf s. (dakh.) Hump of a cow or bull, a twist or manoeuvre in wrestling. [world. s. .UwJui aatisar, (^^TR) s. m. The 8. ^LwJLm a an«ar-», (^^KT) adj. Worldly, s. m. 1. A worldly man. 2. A man of business. a. ^LiJui 8 una an, (5T^) adj. Still, lonely, silent, dreary, dismal. s. .ICmJum aanskiir, (H^^TR) s. m. L An essential and purificatory rite among the Hindus ; purification, con- oooratlon, 2« Share C(^j>^') > lot yJLii^ 461 8. CL^^CJui Sanskrit, (Q^^cT) s. m. The sacred or aanskrife langaaga H. uUmJLm sansandna, (^^ to loand) ▼. n. 1. To jingle, ring, tingle. 2. faint. 3. To rustle or soand (wind). H. L^ Ag>\JUjJUj< sansandha^f s. f. 1. An imitative sonnd, ringing, jingling. 2. Fainting. 3. Simmering. 8. f. A sigpi, nod, wink, beckoning. f. U^l^ aanhirna, (^RFPPl) (\jji «;ltl ♦ \jLJ\) v. a. 1. To beckon, nod, wink or make a sig- nal, to hint. 8. To halloo ; tally ho. 8. XLm sanhar, (^^) s. m. Mix- ing, blending, a man born of parents of different castes. B. lyjUi sankara, (^f^FRT) 8. f. Name of a raginif mode in music. §• CL>ljO«M sanhrat, s.f. See ^JUIXIm 2- fCil»-l«xjLM sanA^rae/itfri, s. m. A follower of Sankardchdrya, §> ^Jo\JSm sankrdnti.i^WJV^) a. f. 1. The son's entering into a new sign. 2. A Hindu festival. f. (JCJuw sankal, (5R3^5) s. f. Chain ; link, a staple (of a lock); a fetter g. ^JdJU satiW-i, (5n3^) s. (dakh.) A silver chain worn on the ankles, gold chains which support the ears and appendages. [nose. H. UOmi sinaknd, v. a. To blow the 8. .^jIm sankhf wl^) s. m. 1. A conch which the Hindus blow in worship, a shell. 2. A kind of ornament. 3 A large number, ten billions or a hundred billions. 3. (Brij). To be in the Gazette (^JJKi i)^^)\ 8. ^ji^fjim sankhim, (?ff^^) 8. f . A description of "^oman : see under (Jl«Ju (The Sankhini, is described .as tall, with long hair, neither stout nor thin, of irascible disposition and strong passions). [Arsenia s. lj.^Ow sankkiy d, {k\\^\W\) 8. m* P. {^^sXm 8ang,B,m. 1. A stone (ff<^)' 2. Weight. tUioUM Showering stones, a stony place. ^KuJoUm Shower of stones, pelting with stones. ^^^JLm i^j^ The white stone, i. e. Zina 1^1 J ^^JjitM 8. m. A stonecutter, J J (^Sxm s. m. (Cor. of Port, cintta.) I. A kind of orange. 2. (Met ) A woman*s breasts. J JLGLm Equal in weight. CI^'^^'i*^ t^CLii A species of steatites. (.^JjUm KU. Flint. jJljJoLi s. m. The gizzard. JjJjLm Stony-hearted, 8. f. Hardhoartedness. %\i* {,L^Xt*4 s. m. Gravel, pebble. 4^;,$oUm ^J'>4uJLm s. m. Agate, onyx. ^^.M**» ^Ia*w Porphyry. • S (^.O*** adj. Stony, rocky; arduous. ij[j<^ (,^Jj^ B. m. The gravel, the stone. v^^Lm j^f s. m. Marble. ;,^ioLM iM»j^*Jul« The loadstone. {,^Jj^ |>M*^ A black close-grained stone so called. ^tuJ ^^.^JUi A mark to be thrown at, or ^i^^mJ v^,Mm» 8. m. A kind of jasper or agate. 8. (^.^jLj sang, (^H or 9^ kT from 462 with. 2. B. m. (B.'f. m.) ABSociation, union (^um)) company, society. 3. CoUootively; conjointly; in a body; in company with ; hand in hand ; side by side (^'jm)* 4. Caravan (idiU)* fi. UoUi aingd, (^FH Horn) b. m. A tmmpet, f. .UjUm 9ingdr, (^HIT) b. m. 1. Orna- ment, decoration, dress {iJ^'j I )' 2. The sentiment of love (h. i/m.)* 8. Sexnal union ; coition. ^ it) .IxJut Atoilet-bad or dressing case. tjntjJSxM 8. m. One of the nine ras : Bee s. if^j S- [jJsXm singimd, {^R) v, a. To dresBi to decorate, to adjust. fi. j\jbj\^ singdr-har, (MMK^K) s. m. The weeping Nyctanthes. (Nyotan- thes. (Nyctanthes arbor tristis). P. V!*,ir"'j ^^ti... aang-ptuht, b. m. A turtle, tortoise. B. W^-^*-" sangatf or, $angati, (^^ kT) B. f. 1. Coition. 2. Collection, con- gregation, company, society. 3. A place where the Sikhs celebrate their religious ceremonies. 4. (fd*lcl) adj. Apposite, proper. 6. An association ; a party; fraternity. 6. A place of worship ; a monastry ; a place where the Sikhs celebrate their religious rites. 7* An instrumental accompani- ment. 8. (Doms). The company of their female pupils. H. ijLGum sangtara, 8. m. Bee ]SJf (^^Jm* under p. <^ tH^ P. tj^ysf^ Bang-^warat s. A kind of bird, a smallish bird of a dark colour, called in Arabic. Uo* fii l^ijUw iingrit (^t^) 8. m. A powder- hom, apL. A. ij^^xJum tingfit B. f . A small powder- horn for priming. P. iLj/jLj Bang'Sdt, s. m. Storing to death. MS XhSSm To stone to death. [place or region. P« ^UmJjUm iong-istan^ 8. m. Btony 8' M>J^ saiigamt (^^) s. m. 1. Coi- tion. 2. Meeting, conflux, union. f. ^/j^ singauit, {^) s. f. 1. A polishing tool made of horn. 2. An ornament of metal on the boms of a bullock. 8. ^|>JLi zingh, ( 1^^} 8« m. 1. A lion {jJ^y 2. The sign Leo (A. JumI)* 3. A title used by Hindus of the princely or militaiy caste, and by Rajputs, and Sikh soldiers. 4. The vehicle of Petri. 5. (in oompoB.) Pre- eminent. tyi^JLi or JLa^Jjum or tl^iX^loLM The grand entrance gate (to a palace, &c.). f ^T^ sanghOf s. m. Flock, multitude, heap, oolleotion. 8' CU^^Laam sanghdt^ s. m. Companion- ship, society, assemblage. 2. l?l^Xi«i singhara, (^Mlld*) s. m. 1. o Trapa natans or hisplnosa,, or water chestnut or water caltrops. 2. A handkerchief folded diagonally. 3. A triangularpieceof land. 4. (Brokers) Three rupees. [A throne (ci^-cC)* B. ^^\^^ singhasan, (ftf^TfPT) 8. £. MK^JMtsunghdnd, (causal of U^Ciyir) T. a. To cause to smell. 8. ^JjUm sangi, 8. m. A companion, a comrade, an accomplica P. yj^J^ sang-in, 1, adj. Stony, of stone. 2. Heavy, weighty; strong, firm. 8. Solid, close-woven, thick. 4, s. f . A bayonet. 5. Grave j aggra- vated I seriouB I heinouB. i^fi^ 463 r* p. ^JuJjLm Banginn, b. f. 1. Aload. 2. Solidity ; firmness* a. UuU swtna, {W(^) v. a. 1. To hear. 2. To hear abuse ; to be abus- ed. 8. To hear or entertain (a case). 4. To attend to ; regard ; mind ; ob- serve. 5. (^m) s. m. A dot, cipher. A» CuIJum sanwat, s. pinr. (of O^JUm) 1. Tears. 2. Old coin corrent at a depreciated rate after a certain num- ber of years. 8. .LJum aani-wir, or Ban-war, (^iR— ?R) B.m. The seventh day, Saturday. s. UiIJum santoama, (cans, of UtJLM) V. a. 1. To prepare, dress^ decorate, amendment, adjust, adorn, arrange. 2. To correct ; amend ; improve. §. UtJuM aahwami, (^««t^| or see under UiUoLm) v. n. To be dressed, pre- pared, to suit, prosper: (in dakh. it seems occasionally used as) v. a. See li.LjuM [powder. A. ^J^ Manunf (i^f**) 8. m. Tooth- A. jJum Sana, (Heb.) s. A year. ^^ i«mJI»- The year of accession to the throne. ^J\mj ^ The current year. i^anfir^f ^a*M The Christian era. ^^ JLi^ The /twZi or harvest year. ^^ i^ja^ The Mohamedan era. See i. ).t Vrr «itnaHr0, adj. Golden. See «. iCv^Aam MWMiHrf, adj. Golden : see ■ A. Jum fimn-f, (iU«M) 1. adj. Lawful. 2. 8. m. An orthodox Muhammadan, who reveres equally the four succes- sors of Muhammad ; and, hence, called also char-yar-i. (The Turks are sun- ft ma; the Persians are ahVaa : see €• ^^5*^ 9antt s. m. (dakh.) 1. Saturn : 2. (^I'T) hemp of finer quality than »an, see .'^.Li * 8. ^jJj^ »annya»,(^i-8^HItj)s.m. Abandonment of all worldly afifec- tions; the fourth religious order: see under Mf*A B. ^^ULi Mimytfg^-, (e^in^) s. n,, A Brafcmai^ or Hindu of tho fourth order, a religious mendicant. The last stage or state of a Brahmin who has renounced all worldly Hffectiona and possessions and lives by mendi- cancy. He is usually a worshipper of Shiva. fi. jSf^ saniehar, (5Rg^) g. m. 1. Saturn. 2. Saturday (Black Monday). 8. Poverty. 4. A dirty, ill-looking fellow. 6. Dirt; dirty clothes. 6. A miser. 7. A glutton. ^' cn^**** *^^**» *• *• The filings or particles that fall from stone, iron, &o. on being rubbed or polished. 2. adj. Sharp (knife). C^^^jJ^ sign. 4. ''• ii^i^ »antn, s. (dakh.) Bayonet, for f. ym aau, (5M) (p. »3wc>) adj. A hun- dred, cent, s. yti Siva, ( t5R) s. n^. Name of an Indian deity, Ifa^dei'a* % ^ swa, pron. Own: s. m. Wealth, proper- ty ; soul, self -identity. A. MM 8M, sue, (In comp.). Bad; ill} as ^^4>.Alb J_yM indigestion. P. MM sa, s. f. A side, part, quarter, towards. yuJ y** Side by side ; on every side. n,yu «o, pron. {m) (Cor. of ^ who.) Ho; she; it; that, yu conj. There- fore ; beoao&e ol \ '\i^w5ft \ w>. 1 'r* 464 I r* {. Lm lii'a, 8. m. (fT^) !• A parrot, paiaduy adj. Sweet. A. i)L*M satpid, 8. m. 1. Blackness, blackening, soot, smoke. 2. Environs of a city, the villages, country houseo, and territory bolomnng to any town or country. 3. Reading. 4. Ability. P« SyM aawdt (prop, suwdr, from .) mm) 8. 3T^^1T) adj. 1. used substan- tively, A rider. 2. Mounted or riding (on a ship, or any thing else), on horseback, a cavalier. Uyb tlyM To ride. 3. Cavalry, a trooper, a horse- man. 4. (met.) Drunk, tipsy. f. .ly- 80'ar, (gfcichiy?. or ^TTcT^^) s. m. The chamber of a puerperal woman. % j\yM 8u*ar \^\^ij 8.'m. A hog. *j:^y^^yy^ Pork. £. iJ^j^ fji'ar-t, (?IwT) 8. f. A sow. P. cj;|y*> sawar-i, 8. f. 1. Biding. 2- Equipage, cavalcade, suite, ufjlyw 8. f . A trick in wrestling. A. ii/1^ siwah, {i^ym To rub) 8. m. Rubbing the teeth, a dentifrice. A. Jl^ su'al, (jL* Heb. To ask) B.m. Interrogatory, questioning, question, query (^La**AjL*mI )i proposition, re- quest, petition, begging, a sum j pro- blem. \jji Jl^ To beg, question. 8. ^^yM 8%\oalaya,^ A temple of Mahddeva. A. P. KsJi]fM iu*aUdt, 8. plor. of J|^ Ae P. iJ|^ 9u*al-i, 8. m. 1, A qnes- tionen 2. The person who sings the marfiiya, 8. •<« 'y* 9wdmt, (^l*u) 8. m. !• Master, owner, lord, proprietor. 2. A husband. 3. The dandi fa^ra are so called. 4. A spiritual preceptor ; head of a religious order. 5. The Divine Being. 6. Tour worship or reverence A. ^U*M sawdnih^ s. plur. (of ^^^ from ,^v*M To be manifest). Accidents, occurrences, incidents, events. ^ lyM •Ixi or .\Jo J^Sk Lm a news-writer, intelligencer. a. (^J!j]yM aatodng or awdng, (for ^^^^ or for ^ own, and 3111 Body) 8. m. Mimicry, acting, imita- tion, disguise, sham. US ^^^oImm To imitate. [Actor, mimio* £• ^xilyM aawdng-i or ait>dng*i, 8. m. g. ^1^ «tutona, (^IhI) s. m. Verge, limit, boundary of a field or village* landmark. I. 465 ^r- *• U^'r^ **"'^*'' iWU^) 8. m. 1. A tiUe of the 120/0 of Jaipur, 2. (N*m) A quarter more, [without. A. P. £_Umi sitos'tf, See a. Imm Besidefl, !• u>«Mi aaiodyd, (Uam) adj. A quarter added. [(silver). H. jJyM « « & a r, adj. Impure, alloyed € ^jjiy** suharan, (^^''T) 1. 0. m. Pure gold. 2. adj. Golden, 8. l|i^ Bohhi, (^T^TT) 8. f. Beauty, ■plendonr (ij^-'^M)* show, orna- ment, dress, decoration. ■. iUfi^^yM Bauhhagya, (^ImTR^) b. m. Auspiciousness, good fortune. Good, and ^T? Kature, disposition) 8. m. Good disposition, good nature, adj. Well-disposed. See also ^I^Ami and y^Y** i. ^Ifiy sohhdu) or Moa-bAato, (^PTT? i e. ^ Own, and ^TT^ Nature) 8. m. Nature, natural state, property or disposition, genius, [come, to be fit. f. U|J^ aohhna, (^fhW) ▼. n. To be- f. L-jy*i Slip, (^ or^) s.m, 1. A kind of winnowing basket. 2. A wooden scoop suspended in a frame for throwing up water for irrigation. f. IjUoUyM aupahend,{^ and ^f^f) 8. m. Name of a bird, a swallow. (Hirundo apns batassia). [see KuUm H. tj\jy*t Hfdra, s. m. Qlans penis: B* i^}j<^y4i Bupiydri, s. f. Betel-nut. |. CLyi #Ii^ 8. m. 1. (e?I) Thread, 59 yam ; a silyer thread ; a stamen (in botany), a tendril. ts^^ CUyM A kind of needlework. 2. A line; row. 3. An awn. 4. Straightness. 6. One sixteenth of a tasu, (^Tc^) A charioteer, a carpenter, |. eL)y« saut, (^^) {WJ^ from ^ with q^ft a wife), s. f. Eival (wife), a oo-wife, contemporary, wife. (One wife is aaut to another)* First wife is called uuLu in contradistinction to a kept woman, 1. V£J^ 5oe, 8.m.f. )(^:) 1. A f. \jyu sotdf s. m. J spring, a fountain (JUu£ij>-)« a jet d'eau, a stream, a rivulet, an arm (of the sea). The backwater of a river; channel. 2. Y aotd, part. pres. (of Umm) Asleep, 8. 8. m. A sleep, sleeping. H. ijyM Butld, 8. m. (^^) The nail skin. [twine. !• ^y** «*Wi, (?T?f) 8. f. String, g. ^yM sautan, {^^^) b. f. Bee, CJUmi [thread, threaden. 2. ^Jy*» niti, (y^M) Made of cotton 2* sIjLjJmm Baut%yd'4dh or slj (^R#r A rival wife, and 515 Burn- ing) 8. f . Malice of a rival wife. i» aoJmm saut-eld, (CJ^m) adj. Belong- ing or relating to aaut, of one father by different mothers ; as, iJl|> ''^y^ Step-brother: ^^^ i^^X** Step. Bister. «. ^y*i mj, (^q^) B. f. Swelling. J. ^^a^j*** «*;«»! (Bee ^yw) (^W from tM to t^tVV^ i« m* ^'Tk^>si.v c^ 466 !• \Ji»>MM 8ujna, (see ^^) v. n. I. To ■well, to rise. 2. To pout ; look enlky. H. U|».yM $ujhna, y. n. To be visible, to be seen, to appear (U^J^ to seem, to be able to be seen. u. (<^ %*M 8uji (or dakb. soji) s. f. Meal> flour (ground coarse), or tbe coarser part of pounded wheat ('jti)* |. 4^y** soch, (U^Ao*) 8. m. Oonsider- ation, reflection, meditation. !• U>-y*» soehna, (?(t^ r. W^ Be sorry) v. a. n. To consider, think, meditate, imagine, sorrow, grief; abstraction ; reverie ; self -commun- ing, mnsing. % 9^PTT wehanS, s. f. Information, informing. ». CI^o^^ auiht, (Ji^y**) 1. adj. Bnmt. 2. •. f. Burning: a revoke at cards, s. m. Wood fnel } charred oow-pats. P. _CU^yM sUkhta-gi, (^u^^m) b. f. 1. Burning, combustion. 2. Vexation, heart-burning. P. ^Jx^y*4 sul^tan, s. Burning. P. ^jls^yM sut^tan-if adj. Fit or de- serving to be burnt. P* iX^-yM eUti^a, h part. pass, (of _A»-«M>) Bu rnt, scorched. (Pers. plnr. ^J^^^J^y**) ^l^ Ai^*M# or ^jXi»>A*w Inflamed in mind (with love or ^ief). 2. s. m. A slow match i tinder, a brand, torch. S. (dakh.) A eook-boy, scullion. P* dyu 8 id, B. m. Profit, gain, in- terest, simple interest, usury (^Ljj)* e iUJ J>^»AM Profit and loss. A. iJmm 8aucUit (J^yM black) «. m. I. Melancholy. 2. (Poet.) Love. 8. Am* bition. 4. Desire, concupiscence. 5. Madness. 6. Atrabilis, black bile (a 0appo§ititkni§ hnmonr of the body). Any fixed idea, wish or monomania. 7. Hypochondria. P. ]dyM saudi, a. m. 1. Trade, traffic goods ((^UmI)* 2. Marketing, pur- chase ; bargain (d^>-^y « iXJf .di-)* 8. Fruits; sweetmeats. <»bI»»i lt3yM B. m. TraffiOj barter. S]dy*t s. m. A merchant, trader. t^S'f^y** >• ^* Merchandise, trade, commerce. A. P. |J)t3««M 8audd-it adj. 1. Melancho- lic, insane, mad H^w)* 2. s. m. A madman. 8. t(3%*M ^ «. lifjMi Bulha, (^) 1. adj. Dry, arid (clXi^)» 2. B. m. Dry tobacco eaten with betel-leaf. 8. A consump- tion, atrophy. 8. Shrivelled; thin (tLy s. m. 1. Drought ; a dry year (JLm VilXu4»>)* 2. Marasmus iOoa« sumption. 8. Bhang. f. U^jMi Bukhna, (5f|^ r. 5^ Orow dry) V. n. To dry, dry up, evaporate, pine away, emaciate, shrivel, dwindle, wither. To be kept waiting. P. §. (^i^M Bog, •(^n^/B-™- IG"©' ( J .)• 2. Mourning. See b. i^y** f. l^^ Boga, B. (dakh.) 1. Blight, mil- dew. 2. A kind of ornament for the eyOh [solemn asseveration. P. «yjSyM sau^andt «. f. Ao oath. v^A 469 uy f. J^Si^y** BM-gandh, (^^) 1. B. f. Perfame, fragrance. 2. adj. Fragrant. IJum Jt jJbyM Impregnated or mixed with perfame. ir V^ ^SjSyM augandi-pSlSf 8. (dakb.) The root of a creeping plant reeembl- ing Sarsaparilla in its habit. (Peri- ploca Indica). P* j^yy** 8og-wary adj. Afflicted, sor- rowfal, in moarning, mourning. P. ^j}SyM Bogwaf't^ 8. f. Affliction, grieff bereavement. 8. J^ $ul, 8. m. f. 1. (51^) Colic. 2. A trident, pike, dart. 8. The point of a 8pear. 4. (^I«h) A thorn, a prick. 6. Compassion, tenderness. 6- Pain, ache, grief. 7. Clearing the land. TEL. Ujmm Bolga, (dakh. explained by ^Jjj 1%^) A kind of plantain. •• ^y^ solah, (^^S^i) adj. Sixteen. f. ^J^f^y** tolah'Wih, adj. Sixteenth. f. jJy** 9 Hi, 8. f. (51^) 1. An em- paling stake ; a gibbet ; gallows. 2. 8. m. (^10|) A name of MahSdeva. 3. Having the colic, Ac, saifering sharp pains. 4. Bisk of life ; danger. 5. Hard labonr. Ijb J ijy** ^' iJy** lilft^ To empale; or, (dakh.) to bang. [A miser, a nigg^ard. H. ^4«M sum, 8. m. (Cor. of A. /•m^) 8. ^vM 9om, Wi^) 8. m. 1. The moon. 2. Monday, j^yty** {^*\^\i) s. m. Monday. [Lazy, sluggish. TBL. TAM. (CfUuAM «omarf, adj. (dakh.) P. CulLeyM siimani^, 8. Name of an ancient idol temple in Qusarat : alsOi the luune of the idol. f . ^y*i 8un, (for 5P^) adj. 1. Si- lent, stillness. 2. Numbness, insensi- bility. 3. son or sUh, s. f . An oath (Slfy^) (5rq^) see ^y*- a. U^ $ona, {^^^ r. 511 or ^H r, ^^or^qor ?ft to Bleep) v. n. 1. To sleep; (met.) to die, to take one*s last sleep. 2. (^3^) s. m. Gold. 8. To cohabit; have sexual intercourse with. vjJmm 8* m. One who separ- ates gold from ashes* 8. \jyM sino, \W^) adj. 1. Empty, de. sort, void, uninhabited, desolate. 2. Still, silent, calm, peaceful. 3. Un- protected. 4. Untenanted; unoccu- pied. 5. Plain, unadorned. uHi*^ i^ U^^ J^ ^.^^r" My love went to earn gold, and left the country desolate ; I could not Bleep (or he found not gold), my love returned not, my hair became silver. a. UjJamj sompna or saumpna, (t1*iH^l) V. a. To deliver over, commit to charge, consign, resign, deposit. „!.•:• - . - ^v. a. 1. To strip H. uJOyu auntna * H. U|Ii»Mj Bunthna H. l1^^ eiint, s. f . {^^) Silence. U^ vio^ or ILU fS^y** To be silent. li'.»- -^U lU^ Tode- part in silence. [cudgel, pestle. H. LJyM eontdt 8. m. A club, mace, f. ^**w «on*/i, (5t3l) 8. f. Dry ginger ; (met,) a miser. f. libjJy** «ondM, (^n^?) 1. 8. m. A composition of fragrant subatanc^^ usedfoT ifaa\i\ii\|; \*V^\kai«\ v^xVoxfta* 2. adj. Eme\\\Ti^ \\Ve V\w>X. ot ^ !«« \ V. a. 1. To strip '' ( leaves off vege- t tables. 2. To witf, ) draw (a sword). ur* 470 uir* earthen vessel when wetted or from parching of pulse, potatoes, marsh- roelon, &o, S. Fragrant, sweet-smelU ing. S* L^^'Jb jJyM sondh a-h a i, s. f . 1 • I Fragrance. 2. A smell like that of new.eartb. i- UzbjJ^ aondhnd, (5Tt^ Purifying) T. a. I. To rub cluth in mud prepa- ratory to washing. 2. To mix, to smear. «. ^Siy*i sondhe, (^^^) adj. Fra- grant, smelling like new earth. S* (^jJyM sondt, 8. f. The wash in which washermen steep their cloth. 2- Jj*A*i 8und, (Vl^O 8. f. Proboscis of an elephant, [small insect in corn. H. Ijomm Bundiy s. m. A weevil, or H. oJjyM sundka, s. m. Saddle-oloth, ox pillow under a saddle. H. u.jL)yM aaunf (dakh. 8onf) 8. f. Anise seed. (Pimpinella anisnm): or the seed of sweet fennel. H. I JovM sungra, 8. m. A bufiFalo-oalf. §. IfMMM sungh'd, adj. 1. Stanch (as, a dog). 2. (used substantively) A per- son employed in Mah&ratta armies, who is said to be able to detect hidden treasure or grain by the smell of the earth. 8. A detective. [smell. §. U|vJy« Bunghna, {^^\U\) y. a. To {. ^y** sohh, (^^) 8. f. An oath. UuJ ^y** '^^ adjure, ullj ^y^ To conjure. \jS^ ^T^ "^^ adjure, to swear. « jLJmm Bonahla, (^y^) adj. Golden. ^Ij J^-iyM 8. m. Gilding. fl. Ijb^ 8iih&, (5fm) 1. adj. Bed (JS)t crimson. 2. a.m. Name of a rig or musical mode. I^J14mu Ubyw Bed a8 tfie die of fafflower. s. iTlftyM foHtfjji, (9VR[) B. m. Borax. H, \S\JbyM Bohdgd, 8. A harrow* r. ^IftyM sohdn, s. m. A file. H. ^{IjbyM social, 8. f. Weeding. H. ^Jb«AM sohle, suhele^ 8oh$U^ b. m. A hymn in praise of a goddess. s. ^^y^ 9ohnn, (^^T^) 1. adj. Pleas- ing. 2. 8. m. A lover, a friend. u. jo^yM Bohan, 8. f. m. A kind of sweetmeat. |,2. A whetstone. p. ^y** sohan, s. f . 1. A file {tJ^j)' H. UlbyM Bohnd, V. n. (TIM-FT from 51^ to Bhine.) 1. To suit ; set off (Liar**')* 2. To look beautiful or graceful. H. AjbyM Bohinif adj. Pleasing; charm- ing (y^jy^ ^^ )• H. ^Ji^y** Bohini, Boni, s. f. (^l|^*u) A broom. 2. The hand of a watch ; the pointer of a compass, etc. 3. The tongue of a balance. 4. A shoot (of com). 5. A thorn. oU o ^Jy** s. m* The eye of a needle, ^yy* tyy** ** ^' Jasminnm anriculatnm. o iJy** JuuuUm a bubble. ^ ^ J, \^y* lill^ ^ 15^'^^^ Applied to express the performance of things apparently impossible. j^LJ ^^^Jo^ ^ 1^" ^. |»K V This, O Almighty, was thy work, to - draw the universe through the eye of a needle. [quarter ; towmrds. P. ^y** Bu^e (or bu), a. f. Side, path, e. J^vM iiwaf prepoB. Besidea: eee 1 ly- cfr* 471 lyMi |. bfcoj 9u%ye, (from lJ^** 8"0 *"^j' Pointed. [See 1^ f- by gaioaiya, adj. A quarter more. H. \jyM 9oya, soi^ (^TI^^) B. m. Fen- nel; Anethum $ fA4Jf MM SM^oyambar, (^M*^^ from S"^^ Self, of self, and ^ Select- ing a husband) s. m. A girl's select- ing A huflband for herself. The pab- lio selection of a hasbnnd by a prin- cess or lady of rank from among a number of assembled saitors. f. IjUJyM swayambar'd, {^^4^\) B. f . A girl choosing her husband. P. Am ieh, (b. ^) 'adj. Three, i^ ^jJb 8. f. 1. Quarterly payment. 2. A tribute ; a contingent. 3. s. m. A militia soldier, employed in collecting revenues or in police duties, etc. 4. Charges in the revenue aooounts for the maintenanoe of Buch troops* uu ^Um B. m. A tripod, a trivet, jj^ Am Afternoon, ^y^ Am adj. Trilateiral. j\j Am (dakh.) See JjUm *dJ^ Am Threefold. (J*»> Am adj. Triliteral. dJJjit Am s. m. Tuesday, jd,^ Am adj. Having three harvests. jS Am Three times as much. JlJi*S Am Triangle, triangular. AlH^ Am adj. Having three stories or floors (a house, &c.), A. LuM su/itf, (or 15^ suhn, from LjM To forget or overlook) • ( «yM forgot) s. m. An obscure star in the constellation or in the tail of the Greater Bear. [sant, charming. 2* ULam tuhdtd, adj. Agreeable, plea- g. .lyM* §ahdr, (^ to bear) (Uy^) B. Patience (u^*ili>^)* See -A^ a. l.lyiM Sahara, (^^T^T) s. m. As- Bistcmce, aid, help, asBociatioo. \iJ \jl^ To abet. [drag. H. U.luMj iuhdrnd^ v. a. To trail, to 5. v5,^Lmj auhdg or dakh. tohag, (^— '^\l^ from ^ good '^^q portion). 8. m. 1. AuRpioionsness, good fortune. 2. The affection, love, attachment of a husband. 3. The happy state of being a wife in opposition to widow- hood. 4. A certain ornament worn by a wife as a sign that her husband is living. 6. Coverture ; the conju- gal state. 6 A marriage song so- called. 7. Happiness; pleasure; en- joyment. l.Lxj cS^ly^ or i*b 8. m. A casket of jewels presented by the bridegroom to his bride* f. l/lyM# 9uhdgd, 8. m. (^?Rf[V=pr) Borax*. «q« ^VlbyM lyAM 472 ^ i- f^M-y** suhdgan or dakb. sohagin, (^t^rrfir^) 8.f. 1. A woman belored by ber buaband, a favonrite wife, a married woman whose husband is alive ; a feme covert. 2. A favorite wife (opp. of duhdgan). [oubyM 2* JdUjM euhaga, 8. m. Borax. See H, JLaw 8uhdl, 8. m. I B r e a d (or > cakes) fried E. Jl^ suhalh B. t. 3 ''' butter. (sohdli, Wheat flour kneaded with water, made into verj thin cakes and fried in ghi.). Pastry. A. J^Y** »*ham, 8. m. (pi. of a^ share) (Mmh, Law)' Portions or shares of an estate or inheritance. f. LiL^ 8 u hand, (?UW) adj. 1. Agreeable, pleasant, charming. 2. v. n. To be agreeable, to please, to become, to be liked or approved of, to shine. 8. V. a. (dakh.) To ornament, to adorn. p. ULlm^ $ah4nat (corrupt, for JdI^am) B. m. Name of a musical mode. |. ^^^.»w 8 u haw an, (^fWT) adj. Agreeable, Ac. «. Ujly*w euhdwand, (5TmW) adj. 1. Agreeable, Ac. 2. v. n. To be agree- able, to please. f. ,Jl^ 8ahd% (or, 8ahdya, for ^^IH) B. m. 1. Aider, assistant, helper. 2. (or 8ahd% for ^l^l^-l) Assistance, aid. 8. ^^ eahaj, (ti^^) adj. Cor. of A- Jy*< Easy (^J^\) Easy, not diffi- cult, facile; adv. Easily, eahaj or aha-ja, adj. Cognate, innate, born together. «. Uk^y«M eahajnd, (^l)W3l«T) s. m. A tree the root of which supplies the place of horseradish. (Hyperanthera moranga). P. §. LyMi tihrd, (comp. of Aoj Three, and .Ub Garland, &c.) b. m. (h. m head. p. > Jtyw^ 1* A bridal chaplet, a garland, wreath (worn on the head by a bridegroom and bride at the marriage ceremony). 2. A marriage song. [shiver, to shake with cold. H. ILyAM tihcrnd, v. n. (^TldlCl) 1. To Jr^ ^^T ^^ IjfU ^ December is gone and January arriv- ed ; the body now shivers with cold. 2. To sorape. 8. To tremble with fear, i^jy** 8- ^* Shivering; cold. H. U»yMi euharnd, v. n. To trail, to drag. A. 4jyM eahl, adv. Easy, not difficult, simple, soft, trifling; adv. Easily. ^ISjl iJyM 8* f. Indifference, carelessness. MS (JLyMi v. a. To facilitate ; make easy. dJ|wM s. f. 1. Ease. 2. Mildness ; gentleness. H. jLyMi 9uhld, 8. m. A kind of song. H. UjL^ zahldnd, v. a. 1. To stroke, caress, to rub gently, to tickle, titillate. lj)LyMi 4>U- To flatter. p. sahm, 8. m. Fear, dread (jjy (^UU^ adj. 1. Frightened. 2. Horrible, terrible. A. A-yM4 eahm, s. m. 1. An arrow for shooting or for drawing lots. 8. The transverse beam of a house. 8. A lot, a portion, share. 4. The segment of a circle, segment. 6. (Math.) A versed Bine. [v. a. To frighten (UK J)* P' H. liUiYM eahmdnd, (cans, of UU^) P. H. UA^ sahamnd, (A-yMj) ?• ii« To fear, bo afraid. isrt** 473 Liu* f. UyM* iahni, (^^Uf F. n. 1. To beAT meekly (an tHKroDt), to endure, to support i'iifw))* 2. To allow ; tolMlAK KH^'^ be digested, assimi- lated (lAaej) > to agree witH (food). A. y^ sahw or sahA, s. f. An error, mistake, fanlt ( J^)* oversight, in- advertency, blander, omission, my** ^..^o An error of the copyist. ^y*M aaAjI An error or slip or omission of the pen. A. \y^ sahwan, (n. ^m {J^) 9.dv. Erroneously, by mistake, inadvertent- ly, throagh inadvertence. 8. .4>^y*j aahodar, (^^J^^ comp. of ^ With, and 3^ Belly) adj. Bom of one mother; as iS'^ ]^Y(*** Full -brother. A* ClJ^^ 8uhulatf ( JyMi) s« f. Faci- lity, ease, smoothness, plainness. A' ^Am To flow) Plowing rapidly like a torrent, fluid, current, rapid. g. (JLf*« siyal, (5RTI^) 8. m. A jackal. 8. ^Lj^ syam, (?^W) I. adj. Black or dark blue or brown ; nut-brown. 2. 8. m. A name of a bird, the black CDckoo (u^ •^)* 8. An epithet of Krishna. 4. Name of a musical mode cr rdginl, H. jjLjam saiyan, 8. m. Husband. g. ^LjU*i syan, (^5IH) s. »• Cunning, ehrcwdness. f. U'jUm iiydndt or saydnd or sydnd^ (^^M) adj. 1. Cunning, shrewd, knowing, canny , sagacious, clever, pru- dent: a cunning man, a conjurer. 2. Mature (in understanding), arrived at puberty or years of discretion, grown up. «• v:rf U^ syan.pan. ^ g „ q^^. f. Lib ^Laam sydriy-pana \ ning> art. p* 40^9^^!^ styau^tts^an, 8. m. See P. »UMi 8iydK aclj. (?^P?) 1. Black; sable ; sombre ; dark ; unfortunate, bad. 2. An Abyssinian slave* M*-**^, ^^t!^ adj. Unfortunate, tj!^, ^^^ b. f Misfortune. lA^ ^^i*** ^^ ^° black. ^J ififM^ adj. Slack -hearted ; male- volent. • . sljUM^he general tenor of i disgraced. J^ . Tsd^ *^j- Unfortunate. Ji »'ji**j adj. BlaLfe«iwS«?;Jexioncri. •D 8UUm adj. Wicked, tyrannical, cheat, sinner- «^iO ^'^1^ 8. f. Wick- edness, misfortune. V.:^aaml.« ^'-if^ ^^j* Dead-dmnk. ^Jujw« »'.Jl*w 8. f . Drun- kenness in a higb degree. p. UtLAAM fiydhdf (for JUb^J^Aw) s m. An account-book or written acconnt, a list, inventory. P« Lj^y '**:^**' siydh'Qosh, s. m. Name of an animal. (Felis caracal : Persian lynx :). P« A- ij^^yo S*^^ «VyaA-mK«li, s. (dakh.) A plant, Curcnligo orchi- oides. P. ^JbljUM siydh-i^ s. f. 1. Blackness; a black spot ; darkness ; ink, blacking. 2. Lamp black. 3. (Met.) A stigma ; brand. P. C.-..U**! sp.h, (g1^) s. m. 1. An apple. 2. (Poet.) The chin (^_^_t.rr • ^ \. n. L^ydk^ sip, siin, s. f. (^TfrJi) 1. A shell, an oyster shell (<»8pecially, one of the bivalve kind). 2 A kind of mango, the stone of which resembles a shell. P. »^lx}*w 8%'pdra,{^^ Thirty, and tj\j Piece, division, viz. a thirty- piece) s. m. 1, Each one of the thirty sections, or the thirty sections, into which the QuT*dn is divided. 2. adj. Of thirty pieces. [valve shell H. i^J^ tiipi^ 8. f. A shell, any bi- CI^^Xm setf setu, s. m. (^cT) 1. A b r i d g e ^ P. (Jj) ; causeway. 2. A mound or ridge dividing fields and serving as a dry pathway when they IS ^ ate uTv^w ^xttfst (^.ykK^Y «• 475 J. l?Cf*M saiJkarayOTHti prop. Name of the wife of Rdma and daaghter of Raja Janaka: see uiider i*3Jl»» A't Jl^ IjUUm ^cTPK^ 8. m. The oua- tard apple or sweet pampkin. (Anno- na squamosa). 8. cAh sital, (^TlaQ>) adj. Cool, cold. ^^U JIam, (5ftcT^5q?) 8. f. A kind of fine cool mat, esp. the As- sam mat. icS!^ iJ^Sf^ *• ^* ^^^" spice. (Myrtos pimenta). [Small.poz« B. JLLu* aitaZii or Hitld, (^ftcl^f) s. f. u. uuuUm «ai^n0, or setna^ ▼. a. To take care of, to keep carefully, to husband. i- 1 JuuM setwdf 8. f. (dakh.) Bridge. See v!l,'^-' sign. 2. 1. -^AJkAM 8e>/iy (973 Excellent) s. m. A wholesale merchant, banker, money- broker, a title of respect given to merchants, bankers, Ac* The chief of a corporation or trade. H. j OUm sithpttt &dj. Bearing, rearer A. i3JLAM saiyid, (verbal adj. from Jmm became chief) s. m 1. A lord, a prince. 2. A descendant of Huaain, who was the grandson of the prophet Muhammad, awSi ^^JLam (the princo of men and of all living creatures) : jmJUI JJUm (the prince of mortals) . Lujl or ^jJLw^I 43a*w (the head of the apostles, or prophet*) are epi- thets of Muhammad, [male saiyid, A. P. ^lfc3JUM aaiyid-dniy s. f. A fe- A. )SJUUi saiyida, s.f. Wife or daughter of a satyid ; a lady, a princess. 3. JbJJUi sidh, (?IW or 515) adj. 1. Straight, direct. 2. Opposite. 3. Ac- curate. 4. Aim. a. UjJUm «d;i^,adj. 1. (^N) Straight, right, direct. 2. Opposite. 3. Simple, quiet, gentle, artless (S^)*4. Fair, candid, upright. 5. Right (opposite to left). \jJ Ui3a*M To straighten. 6. 8. m. (^W!?[ unripe) P r o v i- sions, victuals (undressed, uncooked), forage* 7- A settled allowance* 8. A charge made forsnpplies to travellers. 9. Auspicious; lucky. 10. Correct, regular, according to rule. 11. Easy JJUm 476 In good tilth (land). Uli: UbJO*- or MJ 1. To straighten. 2. To tame ; train ; teach. 8. To level (a gnn) ; take aim. d- 4^»3a»*i saiyid-i, 8. An appellation of 4^ ncans. P« jJL«M Ber, adj. Fall, satiated, sated, contented, disgnsted, sick and tired. [ijSb orUT^J^ To be dis- tressed, tired of life, a^^^ n^^ Satisfied, contented with what one has. f . jXm aer, (^Z^ a seer) s. m. Name of a weight. The Govt, seer, as fixed by law»l. Kilogramme » 22255 lbs. avoirdupois- See Act. XIV. of 1877. fi. jJkm 9 try (^K A plough) B. m. f. Husbandry, agriculture. Land under the immediate cultivation of the pro- prietor. P. jXm air, 8. m. Garlic. A. jXm tatr, B. f. 1. Ferambnlation, ex- cursion, tour (*AMi)f an airing, recrea- tion, moving about ; perusal. 8. Fair, festival, marketing. 4. Jest (LmUJ)* 5. A. spectacle; view. \ijj ^JUm 1. To take the air, travel, rove, walk, take amusement. 2. To read, to peruse. 3. To enjoy sights, etc., sir .JUm s. f. Place of perambulation, walk, passage, pass, thoroughfare. A'. ^jAmj sty ar, s. plur. (of CLJWUm) Qualities, manners, dispositions, ways of life. P. l«.>).Xm BBT'ch, adj. 1. Full of water, satisfied with drink, moisfc, succulent. 2. Fresh, blooming. 3. Fertile ; rich. P- ^^X«< ««r-ab-i, B. f. Moistness juiciness, succulence ; freshness. A. CDjX4» slrat, (jJ^) s, f . Way of life, morals, manners, conduct, dispo- Bit ion, temperameDt, quality I (d^Jua^). J^ejone!3iLl tenor of a person's life autl deeds. P. i^jJ^ ««r-i, 8. f. 1, Satiety, reple- tion, fulness. 2. Satisfaction. %^J^ \iji V. a. To fill ; satisfy. H. ^^J^ «irft», 8. f. (^lY) A ladder (JUU:)* stair, step, degree (^l^fi))* P« iC^}i*** 9ezdah, adj. Thirteen. «• {j*^^ sU, 8. m. 1. (?In) The head (•*«)• \i\^J>^ yj'^i*** ^^ Uub^^jMi under y*! * (J %^ i/«»j^ 8. m. An ornament for the head (a large circular beautifully embossed golden ornament, worn by females on the back part, nearly on the crown, of the head). 2. A husband; lord; chief (^^j^y 3. (%^r) A freckle, flame, spike. f. i^J^M Msa, J Lead. "• {J^^^ *«*5» (^) 8. m. 1. Remain. der, end. 2. The king of the serpent race, represented as a large thou- sand-headed snake, at once the couch and canopy of Vishnu and the uphold- er of the world, which rests on one of his heads. 8. ^L/ULmJUm seah'ndga, (rI^^IMI) 8. m. The serpent. See ijij^ A. u,QJi>n aaif, (Bab. and Chald. Gr. iiOsi) 8. f. A sword (^tJj)- ^l) i^gj >M 8. m. A rocket which has a sword attached to its tail. ^^uj ^gj tM adj. One whose cur- ses prevail. % slff Bank, margin, shore. A. P. ^JukjM saif-t, 8. f. I. Cursing. 2. A rosary* 3. An evil charm. . 477 1. I^^Am* aai-kardi or MAfa (^Icl) b. or ady. A hnndred : per cent. H. ULamj seknd, senkna, See UxAJUi f. U^Gi-* ^'^Ima, (%J0]) y. a. 1. To learD, to acquire, pick up. 2. To go to school, serve one's apprentice- ship. ^^pJ^ hQ^ '* ^' Bnialation ; ri?alry. [abstergens. TCL. ^^^UuM siH, 8. f. (dakh.) Mimosa & (JjLmi nl, (^TT^) 8. m. Nature, quality ; good conduct or disposition, benevolence t humanity ; morality ; complaisance ; civility ; 'contentment ; steady and uniform observance of law and moraUL Ujb iJj^ uJ^ O^^ ' To be polite, generous, Ac. A. JjLmi saU, 8. f. 1. A flowing. 2. A current, a torrent, flood. 2« %Xm nl-d, adj. Damp, oool (Ijo^)* B. jLaam aeldt 8. m. 1. A kind of silk sheet constituting a part of dress, especially worn and given in presents in the Deccan. 2. A silk turban, 8. A royal tiger. B. XjUm $€la ehdval, B.m. {kUw) Bice boiled before being husked. A. P. Ly.?iijm BailHih, 1. adj. Abound- ing with water. 2. 8* f. m. A flood, torrent, delngei stream, inundation. A, JLkm aaUdn, (for ^1^ See jJ^) 8. A walk for recreation, &o. A, H. _jJuUm 8aildn4, adj. (A jXm to rove) Fond of walking or going about for amusement, of perambulation, &o. B. |JUam UjUm aini'dhf (j^J^ Silver, and L^l Water) 8. m. Quicksilver, mercury ('tu)' [of quicksilver. P. ^UjUm timdh-ly adj. Of the colour Pt c »>t»-A*M ai-murghf (^^^ of the size of 80 birds) s. m. A fabulous bird, a griffin. See \axz a. J^Oam femoZ, Ull^*lK?>) 8. m. A coarse kind of silk cotton, or the tree producing it. (Bombazheptaphyllimi). P« ij^^J^ «tm-i, adj. Of silver, made of silver, silvery. P. IjiaJUm aimiyd, s. m. 1. Alchemy. 2. Magic, enchantment, necromancy. 8. Poetry, rhetoric. P. f^ji-^^J^ aim-in^ adj. Of silver, silver. Lj^ jo;MJ^ adj. Silver-bodied. «. ^^ aain, (^5T or ?R^) s. f. A wink, sign, token, hint, a signal. \iJ ^-OUw To beckon, to wink. B. Ijy^ aend, (§SR) 1. To hatch, sit on eggs. 2. To adore, worship. «. iJuMi aind, (^tW from ftPf to sew.) V. a. To sew, to stitch i dam. H. I^JuLJmj aehhhd, S. Bheum or defluxion in a horse. s. JjuUmj aemhal, s. m. The silk cot- ton tree. (Bombax heptaphyllum). See vJ^^^i^ JJUm 478 {^Jw*** §. (J^^aXjAmj semhhal, 8. (dakb.) Soe 5F^) adj. Forty-eeven. H. c:^JuuM saint, adv. 1. Free of cosfc ; 9**^^ t e 2* Gaaaelesslj ; for nothing f; LuuuUj senfna or samfiitf, y. a. 1. To adjastf to pat to rigbta. 2. (dakh. also) to strike to the groand. 3. To tako care of, keep carefallj. 4 To put hj or aside. 5. To kill, gather to one's forefathers, despatch. 6. To beat, hammer. [Thirty -seven. f. ^j^JUJU^ 8ainti$, (tltlRl^ia) adj. |. UsCUam sinehnu, (^^) v. a. To irrigate, to water. H. jJumj send, 8. f. Name of a vege- table. (Caonmis Madraspatanos). f. jSxXm ssfutur, (t^FT^) 8. m. See f. lii3JUM« sendnd, (HN) v. (dakb) To draw or raise water from a well. UjJuUMAt^ To gape for breath. f. j^SxJKm sendur, (TO^) b. m. Bed led, miniam. fi. JBbSXxM sendh , (^f^) 8. m. A hole made in a wall by thieves. JtiXLjUM or ^<.as^JJuUm House- breaking (by making a hole in the wall), burglary. «. IaJox^ sendha, (§==^) s. m. Bock-salt (white). §. UlbJoXw sendh-ndf (from ?fr^ A breach or mine) v. a. To mine, f • ybiViAwj sendhav, s. m. See IftiXJLlUi ^•^ 9a%%dhav, Salt or a horse from Si'ndA. H. ^JbjJU«M sendhl, 8. f. The jnioe of the wild date tree (PhcBniz syWes- tris:), nsed for intoxication; palm- wine or toddy. [cf^**^ H. ^jjyuaendi, s. f. wZ) See H. IjJbJJuM* aendhiyd, s. m. 1. Poison. 2. 8. (from ^JJuum) A thief making a aendhf a hoasebreaker. 3. Name of a Maharatta tribe (probably so named as originating on the banks of the river Sindh). [^bSXJ^M H. ^i3JU#M sehdi, 8. f. (dakh.) See «• JJUmi send, 8. f. (dakh.) See JOyJUM H. (I^oUam «enl;, (UOjlam) b. m. Toast- ing, basking, fomentation. ^Lf'^Jt'^t \ijS ul^il*M To toast or warm. H. USju«m ain^ni, v. a. To raise the wiok of a light (UumJ ^)* 8, \jLxX44 aenkrd, adj. (^Icich) A hundred ; cent. See tj>>^^ H. UxJumj aenknd, v. a. To toast, bake. (USjUam iP);)* parch, vrarm before, or with, any thing hot, to air by warming, to foment, to incubate (eggs). To seek redress. 2* V^^JuUm sing, (^H) 8. m. 1. A horn •• c 2. A boil or mark on the forehead. 3. (Slang) The penis, H. _)^xJU«M singauti, s. f. 1. Horng. 2. A polishing tool made of horn. 8. An ornament of metal on the homs of a buUook. 4h A tax on the sale of cattle. £. Uouum fiingd, (?^T) a. m. A horn c (musioal), 2. IjliuUM singrd, {W\) 8. m. 1. A powderhorn, 2. A musical horn* H. UxJuUm ^ngndf v. a« To identify stolen cattle. s, ^Xju^ stngi, (Wu) 8. f. 1. Name of a kind of fish. (Silurua pungcn* Vjrf*^ 479 tissimns:). 2. {^P) A cup or horn for cupping. li'Jj SjJ^ 1. To cap. 2. (Slang) To kiss. 8. (5p) A small horn (musical). 4. See u^J^y n. ^yJUMi sink, B. m. A hedge -bog. P. JUUUm «tna, B. m. 1. Breast, bosom. 2. The chest or thorax. (^^W?")" ^UUUmJ ^UUUm Descending from father to son. «3Jb JUUUm 8. m. Stays, bodice (d^^y ^]r>^ A^*** adj. Bosom-torn, afflicted. mJ^ Oj^ s. .f. Affliction. b. f. Laceration of the breast, afflic- tion, ifiij ^^Jy^ »^3- Wounded to the heart, afflicted. ^J J^^J^ One who beats his breast at the festival of the Muharram, ^j JuL}*** s. f . Beat- ing the breast, or a female who beats her breast at the festival of the Muharram, j^j iJJ^ adj. Robust, proud of strength. i^jHj ^^if*** "• '* 1. Strength, robustness, force. 2. Pride of power. \y*t if^J<*** a^j* Tormented, distressed. ^jy^JikJ^ B. f . Anguish, torment, u^lc ^^^i*^ adj. Disintereated. ^iCi sXxu adj. Wounded in the breast or heart. ^j;j\ti aJuLMi B. f. The being wounded in the breast, Ac. ^y ^UAmi b. f. Beating the breast. H. ftjUi sew or ie'Of b. m. 1. A kind of sweetmeat. 2. (yX*t J^J) A desaert. P. •JL**! sew, «cb, fl. m. An apple. See ((Juj)t worship, penance, attendance on. I* Ai'^JUi 8hod*ta, V^mT) adj. Be- lating to boundary, boundary. s. ^JyJt^ sewtl, (?THrdchT) s. f. A white rof«e. Dog rose, China rose. (Kosa glandulifera). [elusion, close* H. lIj^Xm* setvat^ s. (dakh.) End, con- P. A^XjyX*** suynrgilidl, s. A fief, a feu- dal tenure. 8, (^.Omi seioakf {^^W\) s. m. A ser- vant, a worshipper, a votary. A disciple, follower. P. AyJ^ siyuniy adj. Third. s. Mi^tf*** «w«». (^n«l) s. m. A scam : (dnkh.) the seam running along tho inferior part of the yard to tho anus. Suture. Raphe perinei, % (^^^) sewan* verbal n. Serving, to serve : sewing, stitching, to sew. P. JULam siyahf adj. Black. See SUm> :•. JUw adj. Unfortunate, unlucky. ajo ^Uuw adj. Wicked (man), evil- doer. H. JUm< sth, B. m. A hedge-hog. |. tikXffJ^ sehun^f Wl^^J 8. m. A species of Euphorbia, or indeed a ge- neral name for plants of that kind. The milk hedge plant (Euphorbia an- tiquorum, &o.). grain growing in wheat fields. H. ij/^j£^ ^j^j His understanding was turned to water by astonishment, for i^J^ Lj^JL>»i'i dJ*i ^i^l If, moreover, it relates to the same person as the agent of the sentence, it stands for the reciprocal pronoun J^^. ; as The sun spreads in every direction a net made of his rays ; that, by means thereof he may catch a reflected im- age. 2. To form tho haail hi'l-masdar. verbal noun or noun of action. In this case it is quiescent, and requires the vowel kasr to the preceding letter ; as, ^iM«My Asking, iAjY** Burn- ing, &c. In the conjugation of Persian verbs, to foim the aorist and tenses derived from the aorist, im* preceding ^ of the infinitive is changed, if it fol- low I into as .1^ Ac. from ^JLm Ixi or, if it follow any other letter, sometimes into • as /^j*^ from ^!iZjO sometimes into tjt» as ^»^J from e/^^ '^^^ f^ ^^ the infinitive is olianged into • »S bs l^.y from Jj^^f For •/£ is sometimes substituted ^ as ^J^^ ^^' c;^^ Sprinkling? sometimes im as ^^^um for \LjjJit A species of nightingale ; sometimes, in the end of words, ^ aa _.1S for i»ili Would to God ! And, it may be substituted for ^m aB jull^ for jJu*o Wrestling. In Arabic, when a verb, the first radical letter of which is tJL appears in tho form J '.409 1 the servile di> is sometimes though but rarely united, by idgkdm^ with the tl as JU<^t for aUJL^I He doubted. P* Lm aha, in compos, for SJ*$ or for P» ^^Um 8hah^ s. The pure colour of j^M*S Iciisum, A. \^^JL shdhhy (part. act. of To gppow, come to maturity, bum, kindle) s. m. A youth. P* lit JUm Bha-hashf interj. (from C^J^ ^*PPy> [J**^, ^.) Bravo! excellent! hey I Well done ! P. ^^$\jJL $hdhd8h*it (contract, of ^ytu Jot) 8. f. Praise, applause. P. ^u 8hm, (^rrar) s. f. i. a bough, branch, (of a tree). 2. A horn for cupping. 3. A horn (of a deer). 4. ( c y) A branch of a family or society. 5. A slip or cutting. 6. A stalk of wheat, &c. 7. A branch of a .li 481 u- li doctrine or philosophy. 8. A branch or part of anything. •)tX^L*i adj. 1. Branchy. 2. Horned. • Lt jd ^U» Branched oat» or diJffoBed. ^1«m ^]j»£j (lit, A twig of saffron) is applied to a prond person who esti- mates too highly his own worth : so Mir says, The parterre still displays the same coqaetry towards the nightingale, al- though the aatamn is arrived; the braaches, though withered, are as proad as ever. (The conceit, which depends on the yellow colonr of a withered leaf and of saffron, is incap- able of translation). J[£t ^Lt is applied to Tarious reports, calumnies, or complaints : so, Mir again says : If one hair from her locks should be missing, a thousand reports would be spread abroad, ^.x^ ^Lm A genea- logical table, pedigree. [branch. P. JL^Lm thakh'cha, s. m. Branch, small P* jUmS-Lm 8hdMi-8drf (^l^ and the particle iLm full of branches) s. f . A garden, bower, [grain (Cytisuscajan). P. J^Lm 8hdl^ul, B, m. Name or a P. ^iJjt shdkha, 8. m. The pillory, a yoke. P. 4>l^ ihdd, adj. Pleased, delighted, happy (\j*')^y /•« »^'^ odj. Joyous, happy, contented, i^^o t^^ 8. f. Gladness, happiness, delight, content. \jJ jl^ v. a. To gladden, rejoice. P* UijIj'wM ahdddh, adj. Fresh, verdant, 61 green, moist, pleasant, agreeable, suc- culent. 8. Fresh herbage. P. _jI(>Im ahdddh'tt s. f. Freshness, verdure, moisture, succulence. P. ^Ij'wu^ thaddn, adj. See 4>*w£. P- L«4>LA ^^^'i^^i ^^i* Pleased, cheerful. [rejoicing. p. ^L«t>L& shdd'fndn'i, a. f. Pleasure, P. j^jIA ehdd-i, b, t 1. Pleasure (l5^^)' ^®^^K^*' J^y- ^ Marriage, nuptials, festivity, rejoicing. ^^i)lA i^^fj^ s. f. 1. An eany death, death from joy. 2. adj. Dying easily or from joy. P. ^U J^wt ahddiydna, adj. Belating to marriage or rejoicings : s. m. Music and singing at marriages or on other festive occasions, \i\ssr aJuJI^ To triumph. * " , A. jl^ shdMM, (part. act. from Smi To remain alone or separate from others) adj. Uncommon, miraculous, wonder- ful ; irregular or anomalous (in gram- mar), an exception, adv. Seldom. A. .La shdrih^ (part. act. from ^ t^ explaining) s. Commentator, annota- tor, expositor. A. c tlA ahdri^f (part. act. from Cj^ To pass a law, to enter the highway) s. f. 1. A highway. 2. 8. m. A law- giver. i%U ^J^ 8. m. A public road, highway. P. \1SXm shdrak, (Hind, ahdrik) a. m. A bird of a dark colour that talks like a parrot, perhaps the maina, starling. P. . .lA shdro, 8. f. A maina (Gracula religiosa). s. JLmIm» shdstr or shdaiaff (5TT^ r. 51T?I Govern, rule, teach ) s.m. 1. An order or command, a treatise, code. 2, Scripture, science, inatitntes of reli- gion, law 01- lettets ot HvudMft, ^>s^^\- \ ^ LT L& 482 r li ally considored as of divine origin or autbority. hdstr^i, (?Tr^; adj. Skilled in Hindu law or religious books; one skilled in holy science. B.z^) ^^ywU (5rR^I5R) The b r ^nagari character. ^^Lt shdah or XiLt ahSaha, s. J Urine. ^1 J ^i^^ Bladder, nrinal. A. AoLuu shitir, (part. act. of J^) ad]. 1. Wanton. 2. Clever (lI/^H*-) sly, vexing or injuring relatives or friends. 8. (substantively). A chess- player. 4. A messenger, running footman. a. ^Luu sliair, (part. act. of yt^u Heb. and Ch. To divide, discriminate, know, vnderstand) s. m. A poet, bard. (Pers. plur. ^jl.cl6) JL P. i^jC\jS* aWir.f , f . 1. Art or practice of poetry. 2. Ezaggeration, hyper- bole. A. (JlsLuu 8ha$hih part. act. (of (J^) Occupied, busy, employed, attentive, intent. A. «_»'ju ahufi*; part. act. (of wfij^ Chald. To overflow, to flow out or into, lo influence) Dopreeating, ittter> ceding ; (substantively) an intercessor, mediator, advocate, patron. •I * A* i^KfUu 8hdfi% n prop. 1. One of the chief R of the four principal sects of the MuhammHdan religion. 2. adj. Following the sect of Shdfii, m A. A» Jw ahdffa, (part. act. f. fh)m c^mu To be fine, or thin, to extenuate, to pimsh as cold : Chald. To scrape, to rub, to plas&er, to polish) s. m. A bongte» a pessary, a svppository. An enema. a. ^J'wA ahafit (part. act. of liA) adj. 1. Healing, sanative, sanatory, saln- Inry ; a healer; categorical (answer). Z Dedaive} final. i^^i^^ O'ju An epithet of the Deity (the actual healer). A. ^Ji, ahdqqt f (fi A. iS\Mi ahdqqa, j •rom S<& To split, to tear, to be diffi- cnlt> adj. Diffi- cult, perplexing, troublesome, severe* A. S^ ahdkirf (part. act. of Sjt To ^ve thanks; perhaps, from Heb. To hire, to pay wages or rent) adj. I. Grateful, praising, content. 2. Re- signed ! A. ^J[^ ahski, part. act. (of ^Jl) 1. Complaining, qnemlom, blaming. 2. 8. m. A com plainer, a backbiter, ce usurer, mnrmurer. P. JS^^J* ahigird, 8. m. (h. Ia»>) 1. A scholar, pnpil, disciple, proselyte, apprentice. 2. A servant. AmJO t^SJu B. m. A servant. JuAt jS\jt b. m. A complete scholar, an apt scholar. P* ^^dS^Jt ahagirdn, a f. Learning, studying, sppronticeebip, pupilage. 8. JU ahdl, 8. f. (5TR5) 1. A shawl 2. (^U^> or ^T^) A common timber tree. 4»jUIl^ s. m. A shawUwea- ver. See also s. |JUm 3. ^U ahali, (^Iffe) s. m. 1. Rice (white), paddy. 2. (^IF^t^) adj. Made of shawl. P* aL^ ahim, s. f. 1. Evening (^iccUm^* 2. (a.) 8. m. Syria. ^ €^r* A, (^ J^^j cliN> ^«^ is applied to ex- press a circumstance which is likely to be a subject of regret for life. (The expression is taken from the eustom, among the relations of a dead person, of venting loud lamentations while the corpse remains in the house. If the death happens in the morning, the body is soon removed ; but, if towards evening, it remains till next morning ; in which case the monroers are apt ti> be overtaken by sleep). .lA 483 «it f. aL& sham, i^^m Black or dark bine) n. prop. A name of Krishna. H. Jwfc *^m, 8. f. iW^) 1. The iroai head or ring of a wooden pestle; a moaating ; a socket ; the femie of a stick or ambreUa. 2 {Meek,) A carrier. 4. c:^^l& a^tfTHol, 8. f. 1. ifj^) Mischance, bad lack, evil days, adver- sity (c:^T). 2. (^U) A black spot er mole. A. j^Lm ahdmifiA, part act. i^^^) 1* High, elevated. 2. Proad. r« sU A^ $ham-gdh, 8. f. Brening, even-tide. A. |Jl«1Jw tiMmil, (part, act of (>«m& incladed.) 1 jmIj. Extending to, or snrronnding in every part, comprising, including, incladed, blendbd, united, joint (^Imi)i associated, confederat- ed, communicating, common, universal 2. adv. Together. S. prep. With, along with. 4. Concerned. 6. Living together. 6. Having a common bed and lK>ard. (jl»- ^}^\Jit Connected from circumstances, of similar circumstan- ces, comprising, circumstances; ge- neral. \jJ J^Lm To blond, to mix, insert, liyb ^J^Lm To be blended, to be comprised, to partake, participate, comprise, inelade. CL^LclJw A copar- cenary state; undivided property. ^Ji jL«Lm Joint ; common. A, JL«Lm Hhdmma, ( j^"^ s. m. The sense of smelling, the scent, the smell. A. |C^Im> sham'if adj. 1. Syrian, relating to Syria. 2. A citizen of Damascus. f. i<^lA shanii, (51^) The iron head or ring of a wooden pestle. |<^w^ lilxl To shoe with iron. F. ^ljL«L& shamiyana, (^;^i^) a* ni. A oonopy, awning supported on poles. A. ^lA 8hdn, (^J^ Heb. To de, to actg to make, to take care of.) s. f. 1. Business, a thing, affair. 2. Dignity, pomp, state, condition, degree. 3. Con- stitution, natoire, disposition. 4. Sheen, lustre, radiance. 6. Eotinenoe. 6. Glory (J]ld-)-^l*3j'wi adj. Stately, a person of state and dignity, or man of rank. P' ^Lm shdn, s. m. A honeycomb, P. J^ib^Ji\M^ Bhanxdahnm yhd}. Stxteentk. P' JoLm shdnay s. m. 1. A comb. 2. The shoulder. P. sl& shihy 8. m. L A king, (S^w£>4>lj)t a prince ; (adject.) Excelling, excel- lent, great, principal. 2. A title as- sumed by /agirs. 3. The king at chess. jb sImw I. adj. Boyal, noUe. 2. s. nu A royal falcon. ^U 8l& Bravo! well done! ^L xLm s. m. Chesnut. -5jJ sIm 8. m. A beaw. j^\^ »'wflf 8. m. The amn. »l^ »U b. t The highway, td^j »IA s. m. A prince, (generally meaning) the prince royaU -<*)btlA 8. f. Princess; state of prince or princes. j\y** *wA A good rider. J^ sU adj. 1. Pleasant-paced (a horse). 2. Name of a particular pace of a horse. ^^*y **^ ^- "^ The sun. *^U »li s. f . A celebra- ted epic poem, containing a history of the kings of Persia, written by fHr- daun about the year of Christ lOOd, I A «,. • . ^ 1 J jjl^ g. m. The .. A sun. ^^J^ »'-i King's or president's seat, balcony. (PI. ^Ijt'jw)* [prune. P. J I »'wi ahdh-dlu, s. m. A cherry, a p. JL)ljblM» shdh^na, 1. adj. Boyal, prinp cely, regal. 2. A kind of dress, worm by a bride^toom. ^, ku ww«i%W¥ii%,* tH. 484 P* jXSb\jt shah'par, 8. 8ee «Ay^ P* S y sluM 8 /i a ?i - 1 a r a, b. m. Bifcter plant. Famaria officinalis. A. 43Jbl& s^ia/itd, (p. sl^f) (Heb. Ghald. frqm Syjii Ghald. To testify) 1 . s. m. A witness, deponent. 2* (in Pers.) s. m. f. A sweetheart. 3. A female friend, beloved object. (jl»> iJJbUM A wit- ness of facts, an eye-witness. i3JtUju ;•• 8. m. The son. A. p. ^JJtlw shahid-^t s. f. Evidence, testimony ( rU^l)* witness, attes- iation, deposition. [(mountain). A. JfaLi ihahiq, adj. High, lofty P* sUtJutlMi shahanihdh, s. m. King of kings, an emperor, a title adopted by the old kings of Persia. xLiuJiitl& cL^ 8. m. The snn. P. ^JtUUftliM •kahanshah'i^ a. f. 1. Em- pire. 2. adj. Imperial. P. .lytlA shah-war t adj. Princely, royal, worthy of a king. P. jJblui « ^ « h'tt s. f. Reign, sover- eignty. 2. 8. m. A follower of the Beet of Alu 8. adj. Royal, imperial. P. ^jJbLM shahtn, 8. m. A royal white falcon. P. ^}J*» shay an, adj. Legal, worthy, enitable, agreeable, desirable. A. JuJ^wM shd'iba, (part, of V^^^) 8. m. Mixture, pollution, stain ; suspicion. P* i3oIm» thdyad, (3rd pers. sing. aor. of _AamjIm» to become) adv. May be, possibly, probably, perchance, per- haps; in posse. t\^'j iS iXjJwm Perhaps, it may be so. P. ^XjLmjLm tthdistct-gif 8. f. Affability, fitness, aptitute, propriety, ezpedi- encf, conaiBtency, politeness. P. ^UUmjLuw shaista, adj. Worthy, honourable, suitable, proper, expedi- ent, well-bred, polite ; quiet, meek. A. ^Im» sha* ft part. act. (of ^jA Heb. To exclaim). 1. Divulged, pub- lished, notorious. 2. Distressed. A. JfJlA sha'iq, (part. act. of J^J^ Heb. To desire) adj. Full of desire, desirous, longing for, lascivioas. 2. Zealous ; udent* P. d night, salu- tation at night, intj. May the night pass weA I CL^Lj L^A^ut s. f. The 14th day of the month 8ha*hdn^ on which the MusaUnans make offerings and oblations, in the names (if not to the manee) of deceased relations : see CdI^ *^1iUj (waA Waking, or watching all night, sleepless* •J Jju& A watchman. ^4> jT L^^ 8. f . Watching at night d^^uo ^mm^Mt Nocturnal perambula- tion. xLo ^tmm^Mt Light night, moon- light. :• . • C^^ Night and day* 485 ^J**» A. shahhf 8. m. Alam. A. <^*Jk^ sho&ab, (*• C^^m»«Xm 8^a&-a-«7ia5, adv. In the • • • night-time, during the night, [pastor. P« ^Wa shuhdnf 8. m. A shepherd, P* ^U#t a^btfn-^aH, b. f. ]• The en- trance of night, evening. 2. A place for cattle or sheep to remain in at night. P< iiifjMshah'dna, adv. By night, adj* Kootumal. J*. ^Ixm The civil day of twenty-four hours, night and day. A. c:^»l^A ahdbdhat, (^U^) Similarity, resemblance, likeness. P. ^ C^^ shah'ho, (or y) (w^ (JT) 8. m. The tuberose. The Poliaiithes tuberosa. P. Qi*^ W^M^ sha5-c^iraj{&, or ihah' chardgh, B. m. A carbuncle, a gem of the ruby kind. v. JidJJt ahah-det^ (night in colour) 8. m. A black horse of extraordinary Bize, belonging to King Khturau Par' we*, a black horse of noble breed. p. v^^J^JULw ahah-deg, s. f. A dish com- posed of meat and turnips dressed all night on the fire. A. jXm, ahihr, s. m. A span, a palm, the distance from the end of the thumb to the tip of the little finger when the hand is expanded. P. v^Jo JUm ahah'Tangt adj. Dusky or dark -coloured (a horse) ; name of a horse of Siyavush. [chamber. P. ^\XmJjit ahah'iatdn, 8. m. A bed- A. uXv*' ahdbah, s. plur. of 4xJLm» P. f. liiOJ^ ahiltkdmi, (from ^^^y%A and \jJ) V. (dakh.) To whiz (sound, as the end of a switch or whip). P* jy*^ ahah-kor^ adj. Night-blind. c* yjjyLxM, ahah-korHy s. f. The night blindness. A. sLfjt ahahahaf (Heb. from y^ > V- To weave) s. m. 1. A net. 2. A lattice, a reticulated veil. [of night, dark. P. ^%XA^ ahah-gun, adj. Of the colour P. Jj^ikMi ahah-giff s. m. 1. A cricket. 2. A nightingale, or any animal that sings at night. 3. A servant that works or travels in the night-time. 4. Barly dawn. 5. Nightly march, noc- turnal invasion. 6. part. Travelling by night (a caravan or traveller). P. JuUm ahah-nam, (* A. a\s^ shuje^ (from j-a:^ To be brave j Heb. To be mad, to rage. Orig. in impetuous action) (h. ^;^) * <* J* Brave (^4>lyj)' (Pers. plur. ^J^^^^ The brave). A. ij^^la:**' shajd'ait s. f. Bravery. A. js*** shajar, (perhaps from Heb. Off- spring, issuing forth, springing up Plur. t^e^ ') 8. m. A tree, a plant. A. p. ai^U js^ shajar'ndfna A. SjS:**' shajara, A list of saints, or holy predecessors (in the manner of a genealogical tree) given to disciples. 2. A field map. A. we**' shaja*, s. m. Valour, bravery. A. »— Aac*** »/»o/t*, adj. Brave, bold. A. P. ^'Jiar*** 9^^9104, B. f. Snporin- tendence. A. ^Jas^ ahahna^ (^^s^ To drive away, propel) 8. m. 1. A viceroy, vicegerent, an ambassador, lieutenant, represent- ative, superintendent of }^K>lice. 2. A peon, or servant of a taxgatberer. P. ^ «/w44, s. Any thing hard, hard 1. ground, top of a hill. A. fjos^ shathh (^ro™ u'OaA Heb. To raise one's self, to be borne on high) 8. m. A person, body, any figure appearing black at a distance, individual (^«^^l)* 487 'r »hath?*y<''^t «• ^' Nobility, honor, distinction, rank, humanity, personality, identity; individuality. m ^* Ijj^ shada, (perhaps, from JJt To rnn, to chaise ^^ enemy ; or, corrupt. of lfc\y.A shuhadat Martyrs) s. m The banners that are carried with the tc^ziya^ in the muharram. A. jjl Jj^ ahadd'id, s. plar. (of SjJ JJt) Difficnlt things, diffionlties. Adyer- sitiofl, troubles, disagreeable events. '*• JjSm shud'httd, a. 1. Circumstances, particulars. 2. Knowledge (little). m A. CUSJt ahiddaty (from Jj^ Heb. To plunder, lay waste ; was hard.) s. f . 1. Violence, force, vehemence. 2. Ad- ▼orsity, afBiction, difficulty ; severity. p. ^J^ ahudan, inf. or verbal noun, in compos. To become, becoming. P. JjuM ah^dan-i, s. f. Occurrence, coming to pass. adj. Practicable, possible. A. 4X« • S^ ahadd-o-maddy (The read- ing any composition with) duo em- phasis, stress ; force. r. SJjtf ahuda, part, pass, (of ^4^) Become, having become, gone, lost. P. tJjt ahaddah^ prop, ahaddiy s. m. Banners, carried with the ^Jm 8. JbJJi, ahitddha, (^^) adj. 1. Ac- cnrate. correct. 2. Pure, clean, un- polluted. A. JjJuM ahcidid, (from Juft) adj. ]• Difficult, grave; heavy; heinous. 2. Afflicting, grievous, atrocious. 3. Vio- lent, strong, acute, intrepid, vehe- ment, intense. A. ji, aharr^ s. f . (Jt was corrupt) Wickedness, depravity, malignancy. A. ]jt ahirdy s. m. Purchase, sale, traffic. H ahara, An eruption of pim- plee on the «kin : see ^j»*» s. L/j^ a\ir i^ s. f . A tubular vesBel, as a vein, nerve, gut. A. »— .?I^ 8 /i o r « b, (l-JJ^ To drink) 8. f. Wine, any beverage, spiritnons liquor («.IJ)- (dakh.) arrack \^\J!i:» J^XJy Portugal wine. 1;%^^ ^'r^ Nectar, ^l^ v^l.^ s. m. A tavern* .1^ ^ii>)w£> Drinking wine, wine- drinker. ^^^ S-^'/*' *• ^* Wine- drinking, drunkenness, [dripping, wet. a. j^i}j*» aharahovt (^^5^) Soused, A. P. ^}J*» aharah'iy adj. Intoxicated, s. Drunkard, s. m. A drunkard. A. j\jit aharaty (r.jj^) b. m. A spark [or sparks of fire. A. (JLJj]jM* aharirat, (jj^) s- ^- Wick- edness, vice, mischief, depravity, vil- lany, atrocity. A. ».l^ ahardra, s. A spark of fire. A- icC'i^ ahard'i, s. (dakh.) Long drawers : see 1' J^ ■©© ^^^o l<^J^ A. ^j2>^$]j1i ahardfat, ((^.^) s. f. No- bility. A. ij^^i^l Jt ahardhat, ((JL/j^To be partner, shared Heb. To connect) s. f. 1. Partnership, participation, fellowship. 2. A corporation. t3. Land held in common. 4. Community of interests. A. LJI Ji ahard'it, s. f. plur. (of ls»A) 1. Agreements, conditions, capitula- tions, stipulations, requirements. 2. Signs, marks. 3. Laws. A. t > . *■ ahurhy s. m. Drinking, drink, imbibing, beverage. A. 1^,^^ Ji, aharhat, (l-.;.^ drank) s. m. 1. Sherbet, syrup, sugar and water, beverage, drink. 2. The dose of a medicine. One drink or «\\k. ftw «-r>yi 488 rr* A. p. ^ J) Ul»- J, l»mJji V. n. To excel ; out wit. A. Uyfc ahurafa, s. (plur. of c-Aj> Jt) Princes descended from Mohammed. A* P. immAjSJt aharaf'yah^ adj. Ennobled. A. (jJit aharq, s. m. 1. East (c^.o) 2. Rising (ss of the sun). A. •c'rM 8harq4f adj. Eastern, oriental. Sunny, exposed to the sun. A. ^LS JU ahvrk^ [sLS J*» To aocorapany t Heb. To connect, interlace) s. m. 1. Company, society, partnership. 8. Polytheism, paganism, infidelity (i. e, ascribing plurality to the Deity). The sin of professing that God is not one but has associates. [society. A. C^JLA ahirkat, s. f. Partnership, P. MjMt aharm, s. f. C^*)) Baehfulness, modesty, shame (tjl».V i^^ll ^Jj^ adj. Bashful, modest. P* L<^f^ t««A aharma^harmi, adv. Modestly, through shame. JL«^ adj. Shy, bashful, shame-faced. p. H. (jL« Ju «fcaiw-antf,^(^-A) v. n. To be abashed, to feel shame, to be ashamed, to blush. ^Jt . li^ iSx^Jit \i\J . UU^ - UJj V. .. To put one to shame. 5lC« Jt The pri- vities. P» jLu^jMt aharm'Sar, adj. Abashed ashamed. [modest, coy, ^* {j^"*/^ aharm-gin, adj. Bashful, P. ^SLeJt aharmanda-gi, s. f. 1. BHshfuIuess, modesty. 2. Shame- faced iiess, repentance, disgrace. P. SjJL«^ aharmandaf (part. pres. of ^«\a.«wm) adj. Blushing, ashamed, modest. [abashed. P. H. sJ<^j& aharm-ila, adj. Bashful, j?r 489 • r A A ^ cJ'^T^ a^rtuBZ, (see J '5;**') s. m. Tronaen. [Conditions. A. )omjM shurut, B. (plnr. of ley&) A. e« w& t]i«rK"| ( c jM beg^) s. m. f . Beginning (ijjul)* oommenoement, onset, attack, entering. (Plnr. i^^^jMt Beginnings). \iJ 9 ^y^ To commenoe, to begin, take the lead, set np, institute. iJJb p^t^ To ^ began or commenoed. A. ijm sharah, (Heb. To contend for power) s. m. Desire, appetitOi glattonj. A. J^Jif shirq. See iJit A, ^JjJt ahiryan^ s. f. ( I^RT) An artery. A tree of which bows aro made. (Plnr. ^^j^)* A. y»^y^ iharlr, (wm) adj. Vioioas, wicked ()y )' (dakh.) haughty, proud, a worthless scoundrel. A. %j:^mJ*» sTiarPat, (q J^) b. f. 1. The laws of Muhammad, 2. Law, justice, equity. A. ujL}ji, aharify (jLmiji* exalted), adj. 1. Noble (\^) honourable. 2. Bigh- bom. (^ljJl»>)* 3. Legitimate. 4. Sacred (kl/l>)* 5. A title given to the rulers of Mecca. Gor. of Eng. Sheriff. ^^^^JLaSI u^ J^ adj. Noble of soul. iL^ L^ Jm The prince of Mecca. A. tAiJit sharffa, s. m. Custard apple (Anoona squamosa). A. fJ^^Jt shank, (^i^JL) s. m. 1. A partner (ydiJa^y associate, ac- complice, comrade, ally. Uyb CS^ji* 62 To partake, to join in ; co-opcratc with, participate. 2. A friend. 3. Joint, united ((JuoUm)* 4. An acces- sory. 5. A confederate (»JJ^j)* ^• ^S U-^. r^ ^- ^ 1- To include. 2. To make one a partner in. • H. IjJm^ ahdrappdt s. m. Making a chapping noise in eating (vi.^^)* P* V!*l-"^*■ shast, s. f. 1. Aim. 2. A large fishing-hook (not used in angling with the hand, but loft attached to a strong line which is fastened to the shore). 8. The handle of a bow. 4. A thnmbstall (used to defend the thumb in pulling the string of a bow). 6. The * sight' used in a plane table survey. Uft Job \^,— * To aim at. P. ^JjJwJt 8hu«ta-git s, f . Neatness. P* ^ • V^i-— r- ahust-O'Shu, (^^JUwt) 8. f. Washing. P. JUUiJt ihuaUjit (part. pass, of ^JXMtJt) adj. 1. Washed. 2. Dressed, prepar- ed, neat, pure. jxAftd or ^\jj ^Ig^^ Pure language. P. i»S^ ahuah, 8. m. The lungs* ijiJ^djd The peripnoumony. f ahaah, adj. Six. ^^^ lA^ ^^ ^Z**** JL^ or Vi*-w^ ifi^ «^i' Having six s i d e Si hexagonal ; a hexagon. ^JbUJL& 1. s. f. The space of six months. 2. adj. Of six months. Ju • L/iA {lit Sixes and fives) Confusion, perplexity, uncertainty, hesitation (^ JJJbjl)- P. .tX^t^M ahaah-dar, (^^J^ Si^) 8- ™- 1. A cube, a die. 2. adj. Astonished, confounded (^j^n!^^)* ashamed. 8. A point of the table at the game of nard from which one cannot extricate himself. A A 490 oonrage or stimiilate a dog to the ohase, by the sound ahuah. P. A A MMkMt ahaahumt adj. Sixth. B. JLm, shUhUy (h. SUj>>) 8. m. 1. The yoang of animalB ; a child under eight years of age ; an infant. 2. A pupil, scUblar, 3. A disciple. 'p. iiZ^u^M, shaat, adj. Sixty. A. k^^ ahaH, B. Bank of a river. The river Tigris. A. _IL^ c^aUaA, adj. (superl. of Jom*) Meretricious, lascivious, obscene, art- ful (vIJUU). See sU^ A. <«.^.^|^L^ ahatrvk-l'ghihh, The tertian ague. A. ^.br* 8hatranj, (Pers. {^J^jJt* '^^n) B. f. ChesB-jlj ^AtA A chess-player. A. ^gCjlaA 6]iairan/4« s. f. A kind of carpet, a large carpet made of cotton. A* Jk/^ shaialy s. (dakh.) See (Jia*M A. .Um» «M''ar, (from yi^M Heb.) s. m. 1. An under garment. 2. Mark, signal, a distinctive sign. 8. Habit, custom ( Jl». V method, manner. I Kit A. jAku, ahu^a, {^Jt To radiate, be spread or diffused, dispersed) s. f. Light, splendour, lustre, the rajs of the sun, sunshine, radiance). A. ^\j^ 8haV)an, (%wm> 8. m. The eighth Arabian month. (The 14th day of it is the festival called L^a^ CL>)m» on this day, an angel is sup. posed to examine a record, on which are written the names of the living or the night of record on which men's lives and fortunes during the coming year are said to be registered in heaven.). A man's name. P. SJOk^ Bhu^hada, a. m. Sleight of hand, conjuration, jb SJOm^ Sv m. A juggler, conjurer, fjfj^ SJoam a. f. Conjuration, hocus-pocus. . A. JKXftJt ehu^ha, s. m. The cleft or crack of a mountain in which water stands, a channel in which water flows especially through the sand. A. jfiit ihafi s. m. Hair. A. yt^ shi*r, 8. m. Poetry, verse, coup- let. iJ^y^ f^ B. f. Beading or studying poetry. [Poets. A. ]j^ shu'ard, 8. plur. (of t^tut) A. Afoi, ahu'^la, ({Jjo^ To kindle fire) s. m. Flame, blaze, light, flash, jdjut ^J adj. Blazing, flashing, brilliant A * A A. .ywi shu'ur, (from jum Heb. and Chald. To decide, estimate, knew) 8. m. Wisdom, intelligence, know- ledge, discemmentf shrewdness, wit. P. jU-t ahaghal, {^P\?^) 8. m. A jackal. A. ^1-,^-* shaghfth, B. m. 1. Noise, tumult. 2. Lamentation; accusation. A. ^JjiM^ ahughi or ahafhh B. m. 1. Oc- cupation, employment. 2. Labour, study. 3. Pastime, amusement. 4. Religions contemplation. A. 1^ thifd, s. f. Cure, remedy, heal- ing, recovery (from sickness), con- valescence. JL)l^ MiM, s. m. An hospital, a lazaretto. A. \j:^^^ 8hafd*at, (^A^) 8. f. De- precation, mediation, intercession, re- commendation^ entreaty. ^^-rUvf \jS To intercede, deprecate. A. v^Ia«m ahafdf, adj. (superl. from (hJ2^ Was thin or pellucid). Trans- parent, clear, pellucid, very thin. A. v_;i,-Q- ahafat, (Heb.) s. m. The mouth, the lip. immmiitmiA^hMtmibi 491 9Mi P' yijU^ thaftaluj a. m. 1. A peaolu 2. The coloar of the flower of the peach tree. 8. The bloom of the peach. A. (JjUm ahaftal, a. f . A bad woman. A. JMl^ shvfa (%J^ joined) a. m. Any poeaeaaion coveted. JCaAjm ^^- Right of preemption in favour of a person whose posaeasiona adjoin to a laud offered for aale. A. ^iiit ahafaq, a. m. 1. Evening twi- light, mddineaa of the aky between annset and dark. 2. GondolencCi aym- pathy, kindneaa. 8. Fear. A. v;:,-3q*' ahafiiqat, ahafqat, a. f. 1. Clemency, compaaaion, mercy. 2. Kind- neaa, favor, affection ( tLjo)* A. ^JAjt shafi^, (t^) '^i' ^' ^clvo- cate, patron. 2. Poaaeaaing a right of preemption founded on contiguity. 8. Interceaaor. (See JCkA«m)* .1».«^.JLA^ The occupant of ground which ia simply in the neighbourhood of another eatate. la^jJ^ ^JP»m The occupant of ground in actual contact, or inter- mixed with another eatate. (The right of preemption is atronger in the latter than in the former case). A. UjAjm shapd, a. m. A kind of Per- aian character or handwriting. ^- jy^ •'^«/*«' (J*^) * ^ !• ^* Merciful, compassionate. 2. Affection- ate, kind ; a kind friend. A. i^ ahaqq, (Heb. To run about) B. m. 1. Trouble, labour, suspense. 2. Dawn of day. 8. A fissure, crack, rent, cleft. 4. (in India) A large division of a country. jAa!) £«m Splitting of the moon. Uyt Jf#t To be torn asunder, to be split, rent, ko. ^ shiqq^ s. f. The half of a thing, the aide of a mountain, a brother, a friend, difficulty. Sort, kind. [or turnip. P. Ji'JLt ihaqaqul, a. f. A wild carrot A. CL;^Iamu Hhaqavmtf (from ILj^) a. f. Miaery, disgrace, poverty, villany. A. jfJU^ f^go'w, (jpi) a. m. 1. A tulip. ^^UiJl I JfjtiLt The anemone 2. plur. (of i^AJJut) Gracka, fissures. A. Cy^fliM %h.a(/ii^ a. A cave, caverni den : a low, deep place. A. P. .IcJ^Lm ihiqq'd^aty 1* a. m. An officer appointed to collect the revenue from a certain division of land. 2. adj. Perplexing, uncertain. A. P. ^<.1iXA#t ahiqq-d.dr^y a. f. 1. The business of a zhiqq-diM^, 2. Perplexity uncertainty. [Fissures, &o a. ^fM» %hwiuq, a. plur. (of Jf#l) ■ A. isJis thwiqa^ (l5^) ^' ™* ^ royal order, a letter (eapecially from a auperior) : (dakh.) a note. Notch. A. ^jJL sHogt, (U^) adj. 1. Wretched, miaerable. 2. Villanoua, vicioua. A. i&JAm sTiagtga, (^Jf^) a. m. Temple of the head. A crack. A paaa or apace between two moontaina. A aiater german. A. CSJ^ fihaWi, a. m f. Doubt (^U^)t aceptioiam, suapenae, heaitation, un- certainty. T 8/ii/cA;, s. (in the Qamiit thna explained, \^j»^ ^\ li^\ ) ^^m^P 9 9 '^ (^jJjLJaJ I .^^ The covering with which the baoka of the two extre- mitiea of the bow are covered. I * Cjl ^ adv. Doubtlesa ; certainly ; I agpree with you. p. .KA ihikoTy a. m. 1. Hunting, chaae. 2. Prey, game, animal food, fleah, meat. 8. Plunder. 4. Perqnisitea. 5. A lawyer's client, -^xil .K^ Game- killer. ;U jKA a. m. A sportsman. cXjb jlCu» s. m. Cords, Ac. for tying game in or to (U^d to ^ Vxot^^*^ ^flfc^'* tlkM 492 {jfSA die). iJ^Klj jCm adj. Whose trade is banting. \jJXjm To hnntj to catch (as prey). ULji^) .ICm To go a hunting. SO .1^ 8. f. Place for honting in, chase. Uyt y^ v, n. To be hunted ; to fall a victim. P. (tf.!^ 8hikdr4, 1. adj. Of the chase, of prey, relating to bunting, &c» 2. 8. m. A fowler, hunter, sportsman, angler. tyl>- ^1^ s. m. Birds or beasts of prey. LO ^J^Jm A bound. P* uJl^ 8ikdf, 8. m. See C^Ixm A. C>J»(^ shikdyat, ( ^ or ^^^ complained) s. f. 1. Lamentation, complaint, (SjCt)* 2. Ailment, ill- ness, accusation. AjC& ahvkr, (Heb. To hire, to pay rent) s. m. Thanks, gratitude, praise of God. UJ jC& To thank, to re- turn thanks, to acknowledge a favour. .liify^ Grateful, thankful. Sjt iC*)dS u,t. Thanksgiving, gratitude, thanks, thankfulness. V^.'^** Sjt An acknowledgment of favour. % ahahrf s. f. 1. Vulva. 2. Coitus. P* jCm ahdkar or ahakkar, (Arab. «Cuw) s.f. {^^l\) Sugar. ^\j:J]JU s. f . Scattering of sugar. U^ Sjt 8. m. A kind of sweetmeat made of rice, butter, and sugar, l^ SjSlt Chewing sugar. OjI»- .Cm Smiling sweetly, speaking gently with a smile of love, charming, gracious, amiable. ).«»- jLt s. m. (dakh.) Name of a small bird. J}* SJis adj. Scattering sugar, mellifluous. Xji^ SJt adj. Speaking agreeably, eloquent. SJm ^^ adj. Sugar-lipped, A. P. JL)]^Cm ihuht'ina s. m. 1. Grati- tude, acknowledgment of gratitude, thanksgiving. 2. A present or fee paid to a pleader, eta by a successful litigant over and above the legal fees. P* Stl> Sjj* «ha&ar-f»0ra, ■. m. A kind of sweetmeat. P* ^^11mjC& 9hakar»x9ldn, s. A place where sugar-canes grow. P. A. «Xa9 X^ •hQkar'qa%dt s. m. ( jC& sweet, R. 6jS a bulb). Sweet potato, (Convolvulus batatas). P* SjLm ahikrat s. m. A sparrow hawk, falcon. (Falco). P. 4^Xm 8h(£kaHf 8. f . A kind of philai so called (Grewia asiatioa). [sugar. P- i^,f^ shakarAn^ adj. Sugary, of A, if^Xjit shukf'iya^ s. Thanksgiving. P. CL^wfcCw ihilcast, (^JLu^ to break) B. f . 1. Breaking, fraoturo, deficiency, loss, defeat. 2. (for JUUjiCt) adj. Bro- ken, odd, uneven, unpaired. %^„- ■•^•*r Tidj^ adj. Broken off, intermptedy defeated. P. ^JImSjm shikaaia'^, 8. f. The act of breaking, brokenness; defeat, 8ick- ness, dejection, affliction. P* iiXmijS* shikasta, part. pass, (of ^ImaCm) 1. Broken ; impaired ; bank- rupt, sick. Carried away by inunda- tion (land, etc). (Plur. ^U^uXt) 2. 8. m. A kind of writing, the Per- sian running hand. Jb JUuXt or jj iUU*S^M {lit. Broken-winged) Distressed, broken down, wretch- ed. _!b JUUiiL^ s. f. Distress, wretohedness, affliction. L» JUM*Ct rt«^ J^ 493 fi. adj. Infirm, broken down, redaced. ic5\j K\»M^JU B. f. Infirmity, wretohednoM. Jl»- iSt^Sju adj. Distresaed, mined. ^U- juLXt a. f. Indigence, distress, wretched- ness. Jo'^ JuLXt adj« Distressed « in mind, afflicted, offended. MSmSJL ^4> adj. Distressed, afflicted. ^J ^ULyXM 8. f. Distress, affliction. f^S^% ^UUaaXm adj. Altered in colour (from affliction). ^Jj. JuuXt s. f . Altered coloar (from affliction). A' yJ^JU shahl, B. f. Shape, form, for- mation (^Lljyjjy figure, effigy, appear- ance, semblance, mode, way. (J^«m ^jttj^ 8. m. A portrait-painter. (JU.« ^Jx*M 8. f . A model, a pattern. P. aCm t/itXkxm, or thikm, s. m. The belly, abdomen (f^X))* Sc^Jb ^^Ct An epicure, glutton. P* ^^^4^^ s^aam-i, B. Skin of the belly, a bigbellied man, a glutton : adj. as in ^j4kXM d^lAlfJ Dependent ta'alluqa, the rent of which is paid to Zemindars and not to goTQmment. •!»> tCjJi^ ^^^4oLm One holding a tenure at a fixed rent under a Zemindar. P. ^^^ shikan, s. f. 1. Shrinking, shrivelling, constringing. 2. A curl, ply, fold, furrow, wrinkle, crease, crumple, rumple (^^)t plait. 8. part. act. (of ^^JUkCt) in compos. Breaking, routing ; breaker. 8- j^^ shakun, (5I«R«T) a.m. 1. Any lucky or auspicious object or omen, an augury. 2. A present of money. See ^y^ A. H. U^ shdk^d, (uXi) y, n. (dakh.) To doubt, to fear, to be afraid, [tripe. P. JUii^ shikamhat s. (dakh.) Paunch P. ^aCVx^ shikanjaf s. m. 1. Stocks (for the legs). 2. Boards in which binders press books. 3. A press. 4. Rack, torment, torture. 6. (lieeh.) A clamp. P« ^j*^ ahikan-i, (in compos.) s. f. Breaking, defeat. A* S^Lt shakwa, s. m. Complaint (C^,Im)) upbraiding. p. lij^ ahikora, )b, (dakh.) Seo P. v^yli ehikori, 3 \;M *°- P. ^^k«t shiknfa, s. m. A flower, bud. P. 8^ ahukch, s. f. Dignity, state, grandeur, pomp (cH^^l^f J)« parade. A. J^SJm ahaJswdf s. m. Complaint. 8. j^ ahikliar, (f?!^) s. m. The peak or summit of a mountain or hill. A. P. ^Jji, ahdkk^, (uXt) adj. 1. Doubtful, perplexing* 2. Sceptical. 49^]yo tS^ ^j- Undetermined, wa« vering, hesitating. P* L.»a.aCm ahikeb, s. f. Patience. P. uj^Cm ahikeh'd^ (part. pros, of ^JJi.iuCA) adj. Patient. P. i^^IUjXmi «Wfce6fl-i, s. f. Patience, toleration, long-suffering. A. JuCi ahakil, (JCi) adj. Well- shaped, handsome (CJ'iy^^)* P. cjIXA a hi g aft (properly «i^(Cu^) ( yj^) 8* m- 1. Split, rent, slit, cleft, chasm, fissure, crack (^^-^)' flaw, chink, crevice. 2. part. act. (of ^jAslx^) in compos. Splitting, break- ing, &0, 3. The split in a pen. P* cJXt ahigarf, adj. Bare, fine, great, good, ot ^t«ty.\i tqXVti>i<& ^xA 494 u& state, poworfal, beantifol, excellent, glorioas, vehement, strong. P. c:.^%iJlM ahigift, or shikift, s. m. Wonder, astonishment. P. _JaAJ!.t shigu/ta-gi, 8. f. Expand- ing of a flower, blooming; delight, as- tonishment. Beauty. Expansion of the heart. P. jjJUxmi ahiguftan, inf. or verb. n. To bloom, blooming. P* ^uLaLm shtigvfta or shigufta, (rather JLuCt) part. pass, (of ^jJ^AX«t) Ex- panded, blooming, blown (as a flower). yjJ^[k. XUxfM s. f. Blooming or expansion of mind, liyb JUaLm 1* To be blown (a flower), to bloom. 2. To be delighted. P. jJ^Lm Bhigufa^ or ahugufa or (in Hind.) shfigufa^ s. m. I. A flower, a bad, blossom. 2. A fabrication, (aiumi)* 8. A squib. US dUiyl& 1. To bud, to put forth young shoots. 2. To pro- dace something new and wonderful. P. ^Sms ahttgun, (^^«T) b. m. ]. Au- gury, omen. 2. Betrothal. P. ^J^ shugiin-iya, 8. m. A diviner, an augur, an explainer of omens. A. (Jot ahaZl, (Heb. To plunder, to spoil) adj. One who can take nothing in his hands (from sickness) i paralytic, having the hand luxated or withered. (Jj^ ahal, (lx|J) adj. Tired, fatigued, knocked up. P. ^J^ ahal, s. A sort of flne coloured leather inserted in the seams of shoes, saddles, &c. % ahul^ adj. Soft. ^ shilf 8. A small spear, a round fruit re- sembling a quince. [filing* A* ^'Am» ahaldq, s. f. Flagellation, flog- H. ^ajJL»m ahalhln, s. Vice in a horse. T. ^ULt ahiltdqy 8. Picking a quarrel with some one for a groundless cause, accusation, dispute. A.. JLm ahallA (or ahala^ or ahallaH) 8. f. 1. A round (of musketry, &o,), a discharge, a volley, broadside. 2. Sperma viri. 8. Vulva, [tempered. B. t^JlLt ah%l4i, adj. (dakh.) Mad, ill- P* amm ahcdfhO'f'^f 8. m. A turnip. A. ^pLt ahcUq, 8. f. 1. A round, a dis- charge (of musketry, &o.), volley; broadside. 2. A beating with a whip, Ac. 3. Ooitus. 4. Ssdute of guns (j^jLm)* 6. (slang). A fart. ^. CS^ ahaldk or ahallik, b. f. For P. Am* shilim, or shilm, b. Gum, bird- lime* P* v^JsaLm ahalang, or shiling, s. f. The springing up and down of runners in their exercise preparatory to a racek P* jUIm^ ah alio a r (or ahiltodr) s. m. Trousers. (Long drawers but not so wide as the ^IflErU) H. lluLt ahaluha, 8. m. A child's bib (or, a couple of pin -af ores, one worn on the breast, the other on the back, and fastened above and below the shoulders). H. JoLaU shalita. B.m. A canyus sack, &c. in which baggage ia fastened previously to being loaded on cattle. P* La«M ahuma, pron. plnr. Ton. A. i^^TIa*. ahamatat, s. f. Bejoicing at the distress of another. P« jt^ ahumdr, s. oi. (ijiw) Count- ing, computing, calculation, amount (JIJoJ)) numbering; number, ac- count, note, estimation. X^m* ^ ^h Beyond calculation. P. ^j\aJL ahumar-tt s. f. 1. Counting, &c. 2. A rosary. 8. {comp.). Enu- meration. A. JUmm ahamdl^ or ahimal, (Heb. from (jLtwM Heb. To comprehend, sur- round, encircle) s. m. 1. The north 495 lu (J I). 2. The north wind. 3. The left hand (see under Ufclj) •. JUui» Facing the north. [^' JU#t A mari- ner B compass. A. jUt A. autUyt M shimdl't, 1 m shimdl-iya, I Northern. I, ) 8. (dakh.) Vi > in genere, 1 li,\ Chaste tree Vitex the tree or P« A*«LiwM shamdma, a. A perfumed pastile. A. JjUji ham^il, 8. plur. (of JUii) Dispositions, qualities, virtues, cus- toms. H. JUaim shamhdlu shrub, in general. A« yAiM shimar, or skimr^ n. prop. The name of one of Tazid's generals, who slew Husain in the plains of Karhald ; and hence now means, merciless, wicked, vile, infamous, &o, P> SJ.4UM shumurda^ (part. pass, of ^tij^) adj. Numbered. A. «M*4w£ s^ffM, (^1^) (Hob. and Chald. To minister or serve ; which the sun does in giving light to the universe.) s. m. The sun. A. Xm,4Jm shamsa, s. m. Little tassels affixed to a rosarj. A. ^44J%JS* ahama-if adj. Solar. ^ig»,4Jt> t^yA ftdj- (solar and lunar) 1. A perquisite taken by the officers of government, being the difPeronce be- tween the pay for a lunar and solar month. 2. A monthly period of three or four days, during which the female attendants in the women's apartments have leave of absence. ^LW4mm An umbrella. ? >»»4m>c.<<>^ The solar letters. Those letters which, when in Arabic phrases they commence a noun or adjective having the definite article J) el, The, before them, require that, in pronunciation, the sound of the J should be omitted, and their own sound reduplicated, as in the case of the word ^mJ^JlSs eeh-shems, The sun. The letters are i^i ut-^f J* Jt j'J' L/*' L-^' O^* i^*^^ °^ tmd^t ** • the others being styled ^v-} ^mm^^A Lauar letters. P« &)Ima4mm ihavMhdd. or Mm%had,y s. m« 1. The box-tree, a tall straight tree. 2. {met,) applied to the form of a mistress. jXJLaJm ahamaher, s. f . I sword (j^y^y ^^JjXLaJ^ man. A. w4wM 8ham*fB.i. (^J^) 1. A lamp, a wax candle. 2. Wax. ^1 Jommm s. m. A candlestick. •. w4«Mt) s. Ck>mpre'> hei^sion, comprisal, inclusion, whole, gross, aggregate. A, A4wM ah am ma, (^) s. m. 1. A smell, odour ; a smatch, smack, smat- ter, an atom, (Sf(3)i a particle, a lit- tle. 2. Habit, custom. [ing. A. A^MuM ahamim, s. f. Odour, smoll- A. ^4LA4yyy ahamima. s. m. Odour. P. Umm ahindt s. Swimming. P. Cl^A^tJLt a^ini^^s. f. Knowledge, understanding, recognition (^^^^^)* P. ii*,'JLi ahinda, part. act. (of ^JI^-Um.) in compos. Knowing, intelligent, ac* quaintod ?iith. lU 496 j^ A. P. ImjUm^ %}i%na% Stf part. pros, (of ^ji^-IJLt) Intelligent, knowing. P. _$UmUL^ ahindsd'J, B. f. Acquaint- ance, knowledge. P* j^«mILm 8^tna<-t, In compos. B. f. Knowledge. P. f«U«t ahind-war, a. A swimmer. P. y^jAXm aWni-wor.f, b. f. Swim- ming, [tnrday. 2. Black Monday. P. ^UuLt «?iamba, 8. m. (jsJ^) 1. Sa- 9jSCL^ Bhanj arf, b. m. for P. T. .UJum «^iin90r, 8 A black-eyed sort of falcon, need by kings in hunting. s.^jut 8hanhar, (^|ch<) 8. m. 1. A name of Siva. 2. Compendium. f . lyClLt sharikardf (from 51^) s. m. Name of a musical mode or rdgini, 8. ^j^LCL^ ihankarahharan, ^jchtl" ^^T?PT 8. m. Name of a musical mode. §. ^ .WIjCLm ahanharaehdrj, (^icflil *qi<«M) n. prop. Name of a Hindu /agir, celebrated for having eradicated the sect of jain, P. i^JiXiit shang^ 1. adj. Amorously playful, elegant and sweet in manners (a mistress). 2. s. A thief, robber. P. immSSjJit ahangarfy 8. m. Cinnabar, vermilion. Sulphuret (red) of mer- cury. P. JL^ ahanau or ahinau tt'nau, # ahinawdt J parts. P. ) JLm ahanatod or (of ^«\M^) Hearing, bearer. P. JoJLt s^anid, (^;fc^SiL!<) b. f. Act of hearing. [worthy to be heard. P. ^JJUJ^ ahantdari'if adj. Fit or P. S JuJLl ah ant da, part. pass, (of ^jXf^) Heard. A. ^AJut sAani*, (^Jift) adj. Disgrace- ful, shocking, abominable, base, adnl- » terous. Arab. fern. JUUuLm Proetitu- tion; sodomy* P. y5!t aho or s^m, part. act. (^AM*«t) in compos* Washing, washer, f sfcau (contract, of yt^) 8. m. Husband : (or, in dakh.) a bridegroom : see yt^ 8. ^«ii $hiv or aMvo, (t|R) b. m. The Deity in the character of the destroyer. A. fyy^ ahavBdr^, s. plor. (of fj^) High roadfl. A* JU^ ahauxDal^ s. m* The tenth month of the Muhammadan year ; on the first day of which the festivsd of Bair&m, or fd is celebrated, being the first day after the miualmin Lent; and, on this day it is customary to make presents, Ac. 8* Simm ahiwdla, 8. m. A temple of Bhiva or Mahddeva, See jimm A. i3Jt)yM ahawdhidf 8. plur. of SSuljt A. C^aJI^ t\au7a*i^i 8. m. pinr. (of iujiLu>) Impure things, impurities. Im- perfections* [(i-J|JbJ)* P. v,.?a*> ahohf (^j^AMguu) 8. m. Washing P. ^%M> 8?if?i&, adj. Mischievoxui ()•)) playful, pert, saucy, brisk, cheerful, buxom, sly, humorous, wanton, bold, strong, insolent, presumptuous. Bright. (*^ tr- *^J- Wanton-eyed, having a playful eye, unceremonious. ^^4JLi>> ^y*> Wantonness or play- fulness of the eye* P* tJ^y^ ahuih'it 8. f. Mischief (CL^L&)i playfulness, fun, forward- ness, coquetry. P* jyS* ahor, 1. 8. m. Cry, noise, outcry, clamour (>y^(^)* din, renown, uproar, exclamation, disturbance, tumult. 2. r * 497 (•r* adj. Salt, brackish, saline sub- stance! ▼ery bitter. 3. adj. Un- laoky. 4. part. act. (of ^^^y*») Di.tnrbed. mad. }^\ jyi. Bxoiting tamnlts. v%-f*^ ij-^- adj. Unforta- nate» wretched, infailioos. tftJ %J** (see jyi^f**) Very wet, drenched. jJ^ V^^ouj adj. Quarrelsome, encoorag- ing disturbance, noisy, a^^ jy^ adj. Having an nnlacky or malignant eye. {ji^jy^ ^' '• Salsnginous groand, barren land. jLt .^m or or w. j^ JY*» "^ \i\j^jy^ or >;r' 8. m« Noise, tnmnlt, distarbance, bostle, clamour, lilsr^ tftM^ To make a noise, to hoot. A. j^y^ ^hmra, (for L.^^ from .IA To stretch, to connect) s. Conso^tfttion, a ^ council, convention, agreement, miztnre. f nitrate of potash. P« ^jy^ 8hora, 8. m. Saltpetre; nitre; P- ^jyM sharla, s. m. Broth, soup. ^' Ur;r^ 9horish, (^J^„Jy^) a. f. 1. Tumult, insurrection, confusion. 2. Brackishness, saltness. [b .mm* P* U;^^ <^onea« 8. (dakh.) Broth : see P. X.M& «fcora, 1. adj. Marshy, barren (ground). 2. s. m. Nitre, saltpetre. jd XtMM 8. m. A manufacturer of 8altpetro. [lity. (^^j\^) • P. Vi-«tj"- s^on'yot, 8. f. Saline qua- P. tS^^jj^ Bhorida-gt, 8. f • Distrac- tion or madness from love. P« XJj\^ Bhorida^ part. pass, (of ^pjj fftA) 1. Disturbed, mad, despe- rately in love. 2. Faint, dejected. JU- ^*^jy*» adj. Mad, Ac. StVJl;^^ Jol^ adj. Dejected^ melancholy. P. AiHtyM shosha^ s. m. 1. An ingot. 2. Chips, rubbish, filth. 3. A particle, a part. A. (jp^ «^u9.(Heb. motion or tendency towards any point. To walk hastily, to run about) s. m. 1. Desire, inclina- tioQ, love, eagerness, avidity, fonHness, Interest; ardour; pleasure; taste; fancy (jrljuL&l)« 2. Gaiety, alacrity, cheerfulness. 3. Curiosity. J^.J ^Jt 8. m. Pleasure, delight, gratification* A. p. tjy** shauq-tt 1. adj. Desirous, desirer, amorous. 2. s. f. (dakh.) See A. H. MJiysj* shauq-eld, adj. (dakh.) See A. P. ^^Myli* shauq-tn, adj. 1. Intent upon, desirous, fond of, devoted to, eager. 2. Lascivious. A. P. JLAJmm ahauq-iya, s. m. The part of an epistle which follows the com- plimental address. A. \C^y*» ahaukat, {CSyt) 8. f. 1. State, dignity, majesty, power, pomp, magnificence (JJJjJ) majesty. 2. A or one thorn. j^J^I ^^IL^Jt A thistle. [Hyotfcyamus niger. P. ^J^Jy*» Bhaukaranf s. Henbane, H. ^Jm shola, 8. m. ^schynomene palndosa : (The wood of which, being very light and spongy, id used by fishermen for floating their nets. A variety of toys, such as artificial birds and flowers, are made of it. Garlands of those flowers are used in marriage ceremonies. It may also serve to stop bottles. When charred it answers the purpose of tinder). p. ^Mw shola f (corrupt, from Mjit shula) B. m. 1. A dish consisting of rice and pulse boiled together and given to sick persons (or jjjja^ with meat). 2. For 8.y& A. j^Jt shum, adj. 1. Black. 2. Unfor- tunate, disgraceful, vile. 3. Miser, niggard. k:L^. ^y^ ^\' \i\xVstW- fy 498 A nate, wretched. f-A^ /•v^ ^dj. Ill-tempered, stiiigy. j^sS j^Jt adj. Unlncky, bad (omen). ^|/« i*^^ adj. Stingy. d* H' Lf;^^ Bhomdti, (dakh.) 1. adj. Slothfal, lazy, indolent : see U^m**m 2. 8. f. Sloth, indolence : see _jLm*m A H 1« * ^i^A^^s «i lad J- Ugly, - I niggardly, A. H. ^ly^ shdhadatt (from Jtyt being present, witnessing. Chald. To testify) 9,f, 1. Evidence, testimony written or oral ( A^')* witness. 2. Evi- dences, eye-witnesses. 3. Martyrdom. ^J^l Jr e^jlyA (dakh.) The ring finger. [sity, bravery. A. c:^w«ly^ Bhahmmai, s. f. Genero* P. 40'^ Bhah-dna, m. ^ ^. ^^^^ ,^ ... W princely; P' 14^^^ Bhah'dat, f. J nuptial (dress), [falcon, a royal falcon. P* :UL^ Bhah-haM, 8. A larger kind of P* S* '^V^ Bhah'hdld^ (comp. of Pers- A& and m^ Child) s. m. The com- panion of a bridegroom. The best man. P* jSxt^Mt Bhah'handarf s. A custom- house : a free port : chief custom- house officer. P* «Ay4u> Bhah'paff 8. m. Strongest fea- ther in a bird's wing. P> ^j\^ Bhahtara^ s. m. See Xj> sl^ P* CL^jl^ Bhdhtut, a. m. 1. A mulber- ry (CL;y )* 2. Ifflmbrum viriU. P. rJUL^ sha^-flr, 8. m. A beam. See Jjj SU& under sLm* P- B. |j^,2CU^ 8?ia^-c^2, 8. f . A term used at chess, when the king only can move. P* i)^^ shahd, 8. m. Honey. ^ S^^ i^p^^ B* ^- A honey-bee. [Martyra. A. liVyMtf Bhuhadd, 8. plur. (of JJL^) H. IJl^ s^iiMa, 8. m. A rake, prodi- gal, debauchee, blackgpiard, a profli- gate, a bad or loose character (iJll«.«Jj)t scoundrel, vagabond. AXuSjit ItXy^ Bnined and wretched H. ^ ]SjJm Bhuhdd-pan, s. m. Raking, debauchery, dissoluteness. ^f.^V^) A. jjJm shahr, s. m. A month* (Plur. P. ^Y^ Bhahr, 8* m. A city, jy^ ^yi*\ 1. A disturber of the 499 uv^ of a cifcy, a migtress. 2. A kind of verses. \^y^^ jY** "• ^* ^8)* 8. Divulging, report, m- n^our. [used at chess. P- l^ .yit fl^^-ru£^-a, s. m. A term ^* ^jY^ ahah-rag, (iA and ^^i; Vein) 8. f. The great vein or artery in the arm, the aorta, A. ^j^ti* shuhra, s. m. Fame, renown, reputation, divulging, publishing, re- port, rumour. Jf'i I «y^ or »-^ ^Lc Renowned, known over the '^orld. [street. P' Xt JUm* shah-rahf High road,' main P* t^j^M 8hahr4, 1. s. m. A citizen, or any thing belonging to the city, a townsman. 2. adj. Of city. ^' rljY** 'f^^fi^-yar, (vyM* City and .b Friend, aid) a. m. A prince, a king. ^' ^J.JY*' ahahr'ydr-it adj. Royal, imperial, regal, s. f. Empire, royalty. '• CUO ry't ahahr-iyat, s. f. (0pp. of CU^UibJ) Peopling, population, township or extent of a cily. P' *^\j\^ shah'zad, s. m. See ^d\iJ*» P* Sjlly/M ahah'Zdda, a. m. A prince. A. Ay^ ahahla, adj. Having dark grey eyes with a shade of red. P. uLyM» shahnd, s. f. A musical wind instrument, a pipe, a clarion. '• y^^J^ »hahna% s. f. (p. Am& great. ^ tube.) A kind of musical pipe, flute, flagelet. (A kind of clarionet, a cubit long, having a leaf mouth -piece, vulgarly oaUed ^^J^»^^ ^/^ A player on the ahahndi, a piper. P* ^^uuXum ahahanahdh P« ^MjkXut^j ahahanahah peror. See x'JDubLi [^Jb'wUufcl^ P* ^JbuuJL^ ahahanahdh -i, See ^' J jY** ahah'WdVf adj. Worthy of a king, princely; s. m. A matchless pearl. Em- A. KJL^^yt ahahwat, s. f. Ooncupiscence, sensuality, lust (xlj)* lechery, desire, carnal appetite, j^ti] CL;>^ adj. Lust exciting, provocative, lascivious. LH^'mmp kUy^ adj. Laaoivions, debauchee, sensnal, carnal. ^.?r .S 1 1% tj^ji B'^ Sensuality. A. P. t^yY*» ahahtoat'i, adj. Lascivious, lustful. A. 4>^y^ ahuhiid^ (X^) 1. s. The being present. 2. adj. Present at the fact. 3. s. plur. (of JJbLt) Witnesses. P. i^yi ahah-l, s. f. Royalty : adj. Royal: see ^Jbl^* A. JJ^yM ahaJad, (i^^) s. A witness ; a martyr (any Muhammadan killed in battle is so called). The Mah. law distinguishes several different kinds of martyrs. This honourable title is given to the soldier who dies in fighting for the faith, or on his way to do so, or who dies immediately after having been wounded when so engag- ed ; to a person who innocently meets his death from the hands of another ; to a victim of the plague, who does not flee from the disease, or of dysentry ; to a person who is drowned ; and to one who is killed by the fulling of a wall or building. It is said that tho 500 ji^ bodies, reside until the day of resnrrec- tion in the corpses of g^enbirds, which eat of the fmits, nnd drink of the waters, of Paradise, adj. Killed. Ijyt SX^ 1. To be killed in battle against infidels. 2. To fall in love. (A jj 1 u r. I J^^) (P e r 8, p 1 o r. A* _Mt ahaif s. f. A thing, anything, something, somewhat. ^J*^ Nothing. A. P. 4^4>U^ shaiyad-i, (a. iVxt) B. f. The act of speaking lood. A< ^^^MoXJ^ui shayaitn, s. plor. (of JiaXj^) DoTils. P* ^A**t s/isb, 8. m. 1. A descent, decliyity. 2. adv. Under, below. See V^Ol^ [coming old, hoariness. A, t^^jA shaiht 8. m. Greyness, be- P. ^^{wM aihihanf adj. 1. Mixed or jombled together. 2. Trembling. A. OU& ihail^y 8. m. An old man, a venerable old man ; a chief, a prelate, a title taken by the descendants of the prophet, and given to proselytes to Muhammadanism. The first of the four classes into which Mahomedans are divided. An abbot, a superior of the dervises or Mahometan monks; a doctor learned in religion and law, a great preacher. laJ*** adv. In the man- ner of a chief, authoritatively. ^J^ n. 0 ^ A«>J|* J A figure dressed up by way of sport or charm to stop rain. UaJ*** My Lord ! my preceptor ! my patron ! Old age. > 8. f. «^aiA&Nft&tyat, \ [bragging. ^, P. yjsii**' a^tt-f, 8. f. Boasting, p. iSJL^ Bhaid^ s. m. Deceit, fascination. p. \sjJL shaidi, adj. 1. Mad. 2. Deeply in lov0. 3. A poet. P* yjJii shsr, 8. m. 1. A tiger, a lion. 2. (Met.) A brave man. ^ I jXJts 8. m. An alligator. Jl^ jX*L Lion. ^'i^JUl (the efligy of a tiger). A person only fit to be looked at, a braggart, ^^^fjt^ b* ™* 1* ^^^ son. 2. The sign Leo. jXX dj^ (Lion-man) adj. Brave, valor- ons i (in the language of the devout) one who, by the practice of religious austerities, has obtained peculiar em* inence in spiritual concerns. jXjt %jdj^ 8. f. Valour, bravery, ^jum adj. 1. Brave. 2. Overpowering; superior; stronger. 3. Excessive; too much. L^yj^ 8> ^* A tigress T sAir 8.m. (^) Milk, ffjij^ lEtice- milk: see jJ^ « J^^ ji^ ^^ ty^jjJit A suckling, an infant, a babe. L^*«> ^ A fine plump suckling, a fatling. P* ^j^jj^ 8hira§a, a. m. The stitching of the back of a book, sewing button- holes. ^jJb S;LjLjt 8. f. The bind- ing of a book. pike. P. *i^ji-M» a^er-ano, adj. or adv. Tiger- P. ij:^JL^jJ^ 8htrlA%8ht,n. Asub- stanoe which rests like dew on certain trees and is used in medicine i manoa. *•• »5tX& aherta, a. Force, power (Burh* ji^ 501 yi^ qat^, (dakh.) A certain small spo- cies of lion, a cat, the erysipelas. See SjjM^ [tigress. P. H. ^JjjJ** sherfUf s. f . A lioness or /». iJfi-^ ahimt, (corrnpt. of ^J^,f^) 8. f . Sweetmeats, Ac. offered in me- mory of saints, &o. P* ^jXit shirat 8. m. Symp, jnice (espe- cially of fmit), new wine, mnst. (A sweetmeat or symp, made of sugar, with sometimes the addition of wheat flonr, milk, ghl, and dried cocoa-nut, resembling thick treacle, and eaten with bread dipped into it. t^i^lj ^j^^ Gamboge. P. i^jJ^ s^ri, 1. 8. f. Part of a ship. 2. adj. Milky, relating to milk. 8. % flh«r-f , adj. Of or like the tiger. 4. b. f. Tiger-like conduct, intrepidity, bold- ness- P. ^jXM«Atrtn,adj. ]. Sweet; honey- ed. 2. Pleasant, gentle, affable. 8. Name of the mistress of Farliad. \d\ i^fi^ *^j* ^ sweet manners, ^bj ^ji*^ Eloquent, sweet-spoken, affable iJW \^^ri^ "•*• Eloquence, ^jJo ^jljJ^ adj. Of gentle man- ners, of mild disposition, ^^jtrt**' ^jiS Sweet or pleasant in speech. ^mm^ ijjl n!^ *^i* Sweet-lipped. p* |J^ rj^ sMrin-t, 8. f. 1. Sweetness. 2. Sweetmeat. 8. An offering of sweetmeats. 4. Eloquence. s. ,jSx& ihUh, (^) 8. (dakh.) Lead, blacklead. See LmJUm fi. f^tjJi» tmiiam, (f^RPTT) B.f. A kind of wood. (Dalbergia sisoo.) p' sJUjJm shiBhat B. m. Glass, a bottle, a glass. jU dJLj^Jt A juggler. ^JLxit 4j^U 8. f. Joggle, legerdemain. / UmIj iJLj^Jt adj. Very delicate, tender. Um AmaXm An hour •glass. iU**>^**» A glass-maker. (Jbc^ lA^^ °' (Jac^ JuILaA a house or palace all hang with glass, a cabinet adorned with glaas. [phial. ^. ^£jj^ ahtifhi, 8. f . A small glass, A. ^UoJgM 8haitan, (from ^«Jo#j^ Heb. To be disobedient or hostile or re- belled) s m. 1. The devil, Satan. 2. A firebrand. 3 Noise, quarrel. '4. Anger. 5. Slander. ^ ^\^^ C^l The devil's guts, any thing very long and winding (as a lane). A. P. JllaJgi 8haitdn4, adj. Devilish diabolical. A. ei^JdaJi^ shaitanat, a. f. Devira tricks, wickedness, malice, mischief. A. iCiUJ^ shVa, (cLm Became public, followed a leader) s. m. A follower of the sect of oZi , a sectary. A multitude following one another in pursuit of the same object. (PI. «.Ji#&)* See Sale's Qoran, Prelim. Disc. Sect. 8. A. |«iUL^ 8hiya% s. A follower of the sect of aH: Bee itd^ (Pen* plnr. P. XxkjJit ahtfta, part. pass, (of ^Jxsu^) Distracted, infatuated, enamoured, mad. A poet. A lover. [hemlock. P. ^oifxJju ahaikararif s. A species of P. ^Jij^ ahilan, s. A tablecloth. A. ^^Amu shain, 8. Disgrace. H. ^j-^A ahin, s. (dakh.) A copper cover for potB. 8. ^Mt shlv or 8he*o, (i^H) n. prop. The Deity in the character of Des- troyer, or Time personified. See ^m and %>p^^ ^ 502 $. K^JjiyJ^ 8}uv-hart,A Hindu fast or holy day. 5. CL^l. iL^Jt shlv-rdt, A night 80 called by the Hindus. P. ^jJwA ahlwan, 8. m. Grief, lamen- tation. P. %fJ^ Bhiwa, 8. m. 1. Business, trade, profession. 2. Manner, habit, custom. • 8. Amorous looks. P. JUJ^ «/u/ia, 8. m. Neighing of a horse. ijC sad (or, •wad) called JuU^y^ Ju^ and J^JlLc J^i- i>t« the fourteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet, does not properly occur in the Persian language; but, in a few words it has, in modern times, been Hobstituted for the original iM to distinguish them from others of a different signification ; as, in t!tuo originally «3w>m One hundred ; and in Jt originally ^_!l— * Rixty ; to prevent their being confounded with cXm a wall, and »>**.,--""■ An aim. It has no corresponding letter in the Sanskrit alphabet. In Persia and Hindustan, its pronunciation is hardly distinguishable from that of yM> ; bat, among the Arabs, its sound is stronger than the last and with a mixture of to. ' In the notation of nnmbers by the letters of the Arabic alphabet it re- presents 90. As an abbreviation it is nsed for ySuo the name of the second month in the Arabian calendar. It is one of the radical letters. Some Arabic words are written indifferently with (jtf and ^^ ; as L!.^! or )o]^ A road. Sometimes, when quiescent in the infinitive of a verb, it is changed into j as J^ for j^,^ To open a vein. When Persian words containing ^. are introduced into Arabic, the ««. 18 changed into ^jp as ^^X^ for ij^ China. d, H. ^ULc sdhdn, 8. m. Your honour. (dakh.) plural of Cy^>»Lg A. J[jc adHTf (part. act. of jXc re- strained) adj. Patient. A. P. f^f}\jc •ibtr-f, 8. f. Patience. ^' Lji^ fahan or sahuUf ^' c;^^ •ahun, J^^^ or jCJLa A soap-maker. ■U^ a a h ih, (part, act- from 8. m. Soap. s. m. A lord, a title of courtesy equivalent to master, compa- nion : (in compos.) pogsessor, possessed of, endowed with, &c. 3. HusbHnd. 4. Sovereign, ruler. 5. A gentleman, a European gentleman. 6. God. 7. Sir, master. 8. A friend. (Plnr. Arab^ »la:^' or L«^lat^ or in Pers. or in 1 ^U»-lc)* .Uuld-t C^^^^^^'wc Possess- ed of free election or option 1 a 11 Ml I sovereign. ^J^i C^.^'^W Fortunate, prosperous. ^U <^ ^«*^l->i Possessed of the crown ; a king, s** -'^ Vito.«%»-L0 Possessor of the throne; a king. JIa»- (n^^.'^^'L^ adj. Beantiful. ^^«»> ^i^fvL^ Master of the house. Ji> C^.^>-U0 A pious man, a gnod man. Sjlj Vi^^'vLc Genteelly bom, a yonng gentleman. JCAaLm ^^,^^l->» Endowed with taste, a man of taste. ^^jJo Cy^-vUg Possessed of g^nions ; a person of discernment, gen ins, or taste. d^BtJg UiyiorvL^ One of the way, or religion, or sect. {^jC- Designing, selfish. (JJb Intelligent. jLj adj. Perfect, excellent; a saint. C:»J|JLe Cy^>»Lg Possessed of rank or dignity. ^m-«OU^ ^^^^s^ Ic 503 Lnoky, fortuDate. ^ adj. Disoemioff , intelligent ; a pioas Vi;^o«4 L^^>'Lg One who has man. *i'J jLp «a/, (contract. of |c»l^ part. act. of ^A^ was clear. Heb. To be clean or clear) adj. 1. Glean (\L/^ dear, fair, imre> candid, innocont, accesB to God ; a saint. ^' ^* C^ 7 S*"**^"^ fihib'qWan, (Lord of the fortonate conjunction of the planets) a m. An invincible hero, a great emperor ; an epithet or title of Timur. [The dignity of &dh\b''qirdn. A. P. ly 'y L^^\>'L^ aahih-qitanAy s. f. A. JU^Lc •Shiha, (fern, of tw^^^lc) 8. f . A lady, mistress, dame, &c. A. P. |J^tc •ihib-tf s. f . 1. Rule, com- mand ^ lordship. 2. A kind of g^rape so called. 3. A kind of silk cloth. MS ^j^^Xjo To lord, to mle, to gorem. [of the Arabic alphabet. A. jltf Mad, 8. f. The fourteenth letter A. .i>lc 9md\f, (part. act. of ^J^i^ issned) adj. 1. Proceeding, emerging, flowing, arising, returning, going forth, issuing, produced, happened, arrived, passed. 2. Hurting the breast. Uyt jjlc To proceed, to be produced, derived, emerged, issnedr &c. A. ^d\jo fidiqt (part. act. of ^S^ tdd the truth. Heb. To be, or be es- teemed, just) adj. 1. True (lar^)* good, just, sincere. 2. Applicable, exact. JkSll ^4>Li0 True of speech. (Fern. iid\joy A. ^Ic |id^, 8. A measure consistiDg of four mtidd, each mudd being equal to one and one third ratU A. ist£.\iQ fd'iqa, (trom^suo Heb. and Ghal. To call aloud, make a noise, thunder, strike with lightning) s. Lightning, a thunderbolt, loud rolling thunder. downright, flat, level, even. 8. Cleaned out, Rwept. 3. Unsoiled, un- spotted. 4. Unadulterated. 5 TmnH- parent, bright. 6. Unruffled, calm, smooth. 7. Legible. 8. Perspicu. ons, lucid. 9. Apparent. 10. Open, frank. 11. Distinct, express, direct. 12. Regular, methodical. 18. Indis- putable. 14. Decided, peremptory. 15. Untouched, unmolested. |«. Well- practised, expert, ready. 17. Lat. integer, (Bot.) Entire. Adv. Distinctly, plainly, clearly ; in plain terms ; with- out reserve or guile. 4i\jo s. m. A cloth worn ronnd the head. J J fmmi\^ adj. Of a pare. ^« ^- \^^ •«/-«> !• s. f. Cleanness, purity. 2. Sincerity, candour. 8. A filter or cloth throu^ which drinks, medicines, Ac. are strained, a strainer. 4. (dakh.) A rubber, duster. 5. (a.) part. act. (of yLc) Pure, clean, &c. See immiLa * ajj ^jili^ s. m. A ge- neral release, discharge from an obli- gatioD. See under ij<^U A. j\jo ealihy (part. act. of JU Heb. To be good or useful) adj. Good, apt, fit, proper; just. s. m. I. A man of probity and honour. 2. A sedate, steady person (opposite to enthusiast). 8. Virtuous. A. iJlo saliha, adj. f. (of Jlo) Vir- tnooB, chaste, good. (Plnr. CdIskH^)* A* CU^MoLtf eimit, (part. act. of K^-^^) adj. Silent ; irrational, inanimate. (PI. ^l|^X«Lo^• [Artificer, maker, creator. A. ^Ic aani*, part. act. (of %jlc) A. Ci^^JLo •«*/(. (part. act. of k^Lc^ adj. Right, going straight to hitting the mark, well aimed. [(PI. cLa^)* A. ^Jlc ad^ighi B. m. A goldsmith. A. ^^Jl.0 «a'/f», part. act. (of am^ Heb. To fast) 1. A faster. 2. (adjectively) Thirsty. ybjil^J^L^ One who fasts always. Ll« 504 A. \xc 8 aha, 8. f . A gentle gale or breeze, an easterly breeze, a morning breeze, a refreshing wind (generally blowing from the east at the eqninoz), zephyr, % (a. dakh ) Morning, in the morning. Yonth, yontbfnl ardoor or love. See <^lx^ A* ^Ixc • ahdh, 8. f . The morning, dawn of day. n!^ r^ ^' ^^"'* ing salntation, good morning! 2. Name of a Wrd. [gracefulness. !• C^»^U«^ 8 aha hat, 8. f . Beauty, A. clxc tahhaj^, (part. act. of 4.JU0 Heb. To stain or paint) s. m. A dyer, one whose business it is to dye. A- ^;^9 8ahdn, s. (dakh. from ^'<^) The mom, the morrow, to-morrow ; in the morning ; early* A. ^A«^ auhh, 8. f* (f%^) Morning, dawn(»^)-J>^^or^ ^KA>. adj. Bising early in the morning* I) ^A^ or ]U^ anrora. A sort of thief who rises early in the morning and steals before people are awake. acX^Ic Dawn of day. ^JL^ ^jlc Dawn of day. \mmj3^ ^K^ Just before daybreak. is\^ ^K^ The morning time. ^jliblT ^A^ The early dawn, ^^bo ^jl^ Of the mom. A. JUtf gahr, 8. f. 1. Patience, tolera- tion, endurance* 2. Sufferance (v^-*'l^^)* 8. Submission, resigna- tion (J^y )* \iji jf^ To wait, to have patience, to endure. ^ gahir (improp. fibr) A species of aloes. A. ^«A40 8ahuh, 8. Wine drunk in the morning, wine which may be for use in the morning. A. p. itf^-^A^ fahuhi, 8. f. A bottle for holding wine ; the morning draught of wine. i>M^ L^yi^ A drinker of the morning draught. [mild. A. jyK^ fabfir, ( .JUtf ) adj. Patient, A. P. i^t^Ao gahuTHf 8. f. Patience, forbearance. A. |cX0 fobi, (Ch. To will, to desire, to love ; the affections being strongent in youth) 8. m. A youth, a boy (Plnr. ^LjLXtf 8uhy an or fihy an) » k, ^XXjQ sabtA, adj. BeaQtifnl,a lovely face. s. A fine complexion. A. JLJJLtf tfabt^a, a. f. 1. Damsel, girl, child, daughter. [Companions. A. Uni^lflB^ fihiah^ 8. plur. (of (>yi^i»-lig) A. v::^lx^ fahahai, a f. Society. A. l}\sf^ 8ahahali^ (PI. of ^^i^-l^ not used in this sense). The compani- ons or personal, disciples of Muham* med. A. i^Xa^ fahdrS or 8ahari, a. plur. (of |a^) Deserte. A« c^ls^ sahhdf, (adj. super!, from uJsK^) 8. m. A book-binder, a book- seller, especially of Qurftn. A. uJ5l«-» fohd^ff, 8. plur. (of *ij«^) Books, leaves, pages. A* Wm^^ot^ 80 hh, a. plnr. (of ^,l^'»^L^^) Companions, Ac A. e:^uae^ 8Vhhat, s.f. 1. Companion- 8hip,'society. 8. An assembly, a fair. 8. Coition, cohabitation. 4. Discourse. 5. In company. A. P. _jus^ fuhbat4, 8. m. Gompanion, comrade. fihhat, (from (f Heb. and Chald. To be pure, clear, shining, sound, entire, healthy) a f. Health, (^A«MjjJu)« entireness, aoundiioM 505 j^J^ (^JuM.i))* perfection, integrity, ac- curacy, correctness, truth, perfection, authenticity ; confirmation. Cl^^s^ A)l»* 8. m. A necessary. A. IjSE^ ^ahrdt s. m. A desert, a plain. J^ fjSi^ Wandering or travelling through deserts. ^^J^^ Ip^ ^ ™* ^ hermit, an inhabitant of the desert. 4>i J 'f^ Wanderer of the desert. i^i>i J U^^ 8» '• Wandering in the desert or forest. [wild. A. P. tJ^f*^ fahrd'ly adj. Of the desert, A. jo*^ f^^J*** 8. m, 1. A court-yard (iip' ' )* ^° Area. 2. A large cup or goblet. 8. A small dish or plate. A- (ilaXJia^ sahndkf s. f. See cIXIlmj A. ^-Ja^ f^^*! (^*^) *^i* Accurate, just, pure, perfect, entire, sound, certain, authentic, correct, right, genuine. (w^wjjII ^^s^ Of pure or genuine descent. \iS ^J^^^ 1* ^o sign. 2. To correct. (Arab. fern. A. SASas^ •oifufa^ (u.fis^) s. m. A book, a leaf, a page, a letter. P- Jutf Aod, adj. Hundred, cent, (^cf)* A. )Jm9 Aoda, 8. f. Bound, tone, echo (jul)* voice, a reverberating noise. Bust, a rusty sword. Contracting mst A. CL^Ijutf fadaratt {j*^^) &• f* The oiBce of prime minister, or of chief justice, the chancellorship. A. ctjbitf tfudi", (ci)^ To split) 8. m. Vertigo, megrim, headache. A. Cl^ljk*^ Bodaqatt (from ^Jpi)^ Heb. and Oh. Was just, true, siooere) b. f. 64 1. Sincerity, candour. 2. Friendship* 3. Truth. 4. Loyalty, fidelity. P* V^J^iX^ 9ad-bar<7, s. m. (h. I^SJulT) Name of a flower. The Indian miyri- gold. (Bosa glandnlifera). A. tiX^ « 1)* 3. Gift, donation. 4. Favor, grace, kindness. u'vj>. ^i>^ or Ijjb To become a sacrifice for the welfare, &o. (of another). \iJ ^S^ To sacrifice for the welfare, &c, (of another). A. JUiXtf fadmay (aS^ To impinge, to dash ; beating, bruising) s. m. A blow, contact, contusion, misfortune, shock, adversity, accident, calamity, collision. A blow of fortune. (PI. Cl^tcJ^)- A. .«i>^ 9ttdNr, 1. 8. plur. of jd^ 2. s. Proceeding, issuing, going forth, tak- ing place. Breasts. Vizirs. P* ^tX^ sod-f, 8. A century, centenary. A. Spi)^ saLtf ^arahat^ ir J^ To be pure, genuine). 1. b. f. Palpableness. 5. Pareness. 3. adj. Pare, nnadiilter- |bted. 4. Ezplicitness of declaration. U»-i^ adv. Pabliolj, evidently, ex- pressly, explioitly. A. P. 15^ Ik* f^^^i*% (^ r*) ■• '• ^* ^ goblet, a longneoked flask, a flagon, a gagglet, jar, jag. 2. {Pott), A beaa- tifal neck. j\d t^^j^ adj. Shaped in the form of a aurdhi (a pearl). A. ]o]jiO •irdtt 8. f. A direct road, a way. AJftJUMb^Jl Ll^ The right way, i. e. the Mnhammadan reb'gion. ^ furdt, A long sword. A. fmm3\j^ far raft (adj. snperl. from (^jytf dealing.) 8. m* A banker, a money -shanger. A* ii\y^ aarrdf'a, s. m. The place where bankers transact their business, a bank. A. P. ^J^j^ aarrdfAy 8. f. 1. Banking, money-changing. 2. The discount on exchange of coins. A. f^fO aaraar, s. f. A cricket. A cold boisterous wind. (PI. j*^!^)* A* Q ya aar^y s. f . The epilepsy, falling sickness. A. t^y^ ?*^ft (Heb. To liquefy (a metal), to purify, to try or explore) adv. Purely, merely, sheerly, only, solely, alone, unmixed ((J^)* adj. Pure, mere. IT ^a^/i s. m. 1. Expen- diture, cost (^j^y 2. The ortho- graphical and etymological parts of . grammar, accidence. 3. Dexterity. 4. Increase, gain, excess. 5. Changing, turning (anything) out of the direction it was taking, converting, volubiUty. 6. Vicissitudes of fortunei \jJi i^^O To spend, disburse, to pass, employ* y^j ^^J^ (Etymology and ayntaz) B. f. Grammar in general. U Jb * •■ >« To be expended. A. i^js aarfay %,i, 1. Expense, ex- pending. 2. Profusion, proflt, utility, surplus, red nndancy, addition. 3. The twelfth mansion of the moon, a star in the tail of Leo. 4. Economy (d^^ )* [-A. Grammarian. ^* yjy^ sar/-i,adj. Grammatical, s. A. %^ aurra, (^ Heb. To tie) s,m. A purse, money bag, or gn^up. The treasure^ sent to Mecca and Medina each year by His Imperial Majesty the Sultan, and varions functionaries, for the support of varions officers or pen- sioners attached to the sacred plaoes. A* ^j^ »<^rih, (^j^ was clear) adj. Apparent, clear, palpable; gross great, adv. Evidently, plainly* A. la^^ aarihan, adv. Clearly, openly. ^'j^.f^ »oHf, 8. f. The Bcratchiog sound of a pen, the grating of a door, ficc. A« ^,^m^ sa*(, adj. Hard, difficult, ar- duous, troublesome, disagreeable, dis- obedient, perverse, [hardship, trouble. A. \j:^jn^ au'uhat, s. f. Difficulty, A. t}yn,p au'ad, 8. m. Ascent (h. •tjb^)f ascension (Math,) Involu- tion. A. Tiyt>C aa^wa, s. A little bird, a sort of sparrow with a red head, or a starling. The pied wagtail. A. XiuC aighdr, plur. (of jJJl^ from Jvtf Heb. To be small) Small. j\m^ .u> • The small and great, the popu- lace, [ness, minuteness. A. Jo^ sighar, fi* m. Smallness, light- A. Liu0 aujfhard, adj. plur. (of ji'f^) Small, inferiors. A. ^}sf^ «uj&r|, (fern, of Jutfl) 1. adj. Less, least. 2. s. m. The minor term or premiss of a syllogism. 507 ^. yjJ^ fagHtr, (yt^) &-)* adj. Of tender age. A- uJ^ aaff^ 8. f. 1. Series, order, line, rank, file (of soldiers), row. 2. A long mat. It I *> Q-^ Arraying, marshalling ; marshaller. ^1 . t «, Q-^ or y .a^ 4_^43ub B. f. Array, battle-array, parade, tactics. (^.M»- co^ B«f. The ranks of war, the field of battle. A. \i^ aafit (from Ji^ Heb. To be clear, to shine) s. f . 1. Purity, clean- ness, clearness. 2. Pleasure, joy, content. 3. adj. (dakh.) Pure, clean. 4. Name of a mountain near Mecca. A. {.ZjjL,a aifdt, 8. f. plur. of Cl^^^ft^ Qualities. ^^ K^J.i^r The affir- mative or positive attributes of God, as power, seeing, hearing, knowing, etc. JUoLm CL^U^ The negative attributes, as fellowlessneas, illimita- bility in time or space, etc. A. ^J\>M 8\/dtt, adj. 0pp. of iJ^*y Acquired, artificial. ru^^*^' P. ^Jb\M fifahan. Name of a city : See P. ^WJua aifdhdn-iy adj. Of or be- longing to Ifipahdn, A. P. ^Jf>M aafd-i, s. f. 1. Purity, cleanness, clearness, freedom from guilt, perspicuity. 2. Conservancy. 3. Smoothness, evenness. 4. Opeuness, candour (^/jL) • 5. Innocence. 6. Good faith (jJ^];)* 7. Settlement, adjustment of differences. 8. Des- truction» ruin. A. L-^Q^ »ifo>ti (<.-SU0« describiog) s. f. 1. Praise. 2. Quality, attribute. 3 Manner, description. 4. A noun ad- jective. 5. Like, resembling. 6. A definition (<^>^)* 7. Epithet. i^^yCj^ V%-°-* An adjective (with its substantive). A. Jfs^ fafha, (h. IL) {Jl^ To turn the face) s. m. Page (of a book), surface, face. A. Jl^ «a/ar, or aafaru'l-mugaffarf s. m« The second month of the Muhamma- dan year. (On the 20th day of this month is held the festival of 6ar-o-tan, in commemoration of the junction of the head and body of Husain, The 28th and the last days of this month are reckoned unfortunate; the former on acounnt of Hasan's being poisoned by his wife; the latter because des* timctive vegetables are supposed to be produced on that day), ^at/r, s. m. A cipher, zero, nought. A. Lft^ fafrd, s. f. (h. LI^j) Bile, gall, yellow, pale, livid. A. ^yjM aafrdm,SiA}, Bilious. A. tm^Ji^ f^fdft s. plur. (of (.jI^) Lines, ranks, rows. A. iiSitC auffaf B. m. (or \J^Ji^ s. f.) A place for reclining on before the doors of eastern houses, a sofa, a couch ; porch, or roofed vestibule, or the like. P* ^^A^ nfahdn, n. prop. See ^LamjI P. |JU*a^ aifahdn-i, adj. Of Ispahan. A. ^Jua Baft, (^A^) adj. 1. Pure. 2. Just. 3. n. prop. The name of a Persian dynasty that reigned from 1503 to 1736, founded by ShSh Ism&ll •o/l, and overturned by Nadir Sh&h. A. jjljl^)» A. P. ^s^^ JX0 aanduq-cha, 8. m. .* ^' **• \jg^^*^^ sandiq-cht, s. f. small box, a casket. ^' J-i^ «a»* or aun*^ s. Making, crea- tion, «ano", adj. Eloquent or fluent (of ton«rue) : industrious, dexterous. •»rt", adj. Dexterous, clever. « m A. LIL a an* at y or aun* at , from (^JLtf made skilfully) b. f. 1. Profession, trade, art, craft, make, workmanship, manufacture, fabrica- tion, skill, work of art, machine, en- gine. 2. Mystery, miracle. 3. A figure of gpeeoh. S tist. ,.jf^ Cl^jjrf 8. f. Art, per- formance of mimcles. ^JUJU adj. Artistical. [Article. Part, portion. A. I— R.lc ainf, s. f. Species, kind, sort. A. ^ a an am, (Heb.) s. m. Ji. An idol. 2. (Poet.) A miatrei^s, lover, sweetheart. 3. Tlie name of a game among children. Ji^ Akin. A. p. ^'Ur^io aanam-thana, ) ^ , /s. m. An A. P. SJmJL^ aanani'kada, I idol temple. A. j^i,tf •anaubar, s. m. Fir (JJL>-)» pine, any cone-bearing tree. A. i^]ya aauah, (^) (i-^U To hit the mark) s. m. 1. Rectitude, the right, truth, a virtuous action, justness of acting or thinking, reason, the right way, success. 2. The reward (of faith, good works, etc.). A* ^^y^ aauh, s. m. Side, tract, way, A. P. K£jf\sf^ya auha-jdt^ s. plur. (of ^Ltf) Provinces. A. iJyC auha, 8. m. 1. A province. 2. A governor. (Term peculiar to Hin- dustan), (pi. iJD\sf,y^y A. P. .i4> ^yo anha-dar^ s. m. 1, The chief, viceroy, or lieutenant of a pro- vince. 2. A native military officer among Indian troops, whose rank may be compared to that of captain. A. P. jc^lj iJyC auha-ddr-i^a.f. Office of lieutenant of a province, the go- vernment of a ^y^ or province. A. *^** ^--^ aaut, s. f . Sound, voice, cla- An ar- mour, noise, calling for help, shout, shriek of distress. A. .^ A»r, s. f* A kind of musical in- strument, a horn, clarion, a trumpet. ^ auwar^ a. plur. of \CLJ*yo A, CU>fM0 aiiratt (from ii. of Xio Heb. and Aram. ToloTm^Xa lwitoA«tC\%A» jy 510 1, Form, figure, shape, face, features (S-A,^') countenance, fashion, appear- ance, probability, portrait. 2. Man- ner. 3. Contlition, state, case, predi- cament, plight (oJ'*^)» circum- stance. 4. Signs {j^^y ^• (Oram.) Mood. 6. Means (J^)* A copy, transcript, abstract. d-Jiy^ifc) or ^^hy^ j^ Incase, provided that. IxAl ^-^jyo An ac- quaintance. JJo ^^^J3'^ Assuming or receiving form. li Jb J* Jo K^Jtyfi To come to pass, to come into exis- tence. J'.d- ^^^jyc s. f. A state- ment, form or state of condition or case, written declaration. \iLJj%*a A^»»- Plausible, whose appearance promises much more than events will justify, specious, superficial, fair with- out and foul within. jWj^ ^^^Jj^ Like a picture on a wall; aghast, struck with astonishment. ^s,iUi*yO Painter, sculptor, limner. A. iStytf AMfat-an, ^ adv. As to form, ^ ( ^° form, \x\ shape, A. i y^ ^arat-an, J ^^ appearance. A' S lytf «i7ra, s. See KJLJjyC A. i^jy^ AMri, adj. Exterior, external, apparent. A. u^y^ ««/, 8. m. Wool, and the word is applied to silk, thread put into a Persian inkstand, and cotton, [house). H. iiy^ •Ufa, 8. (dakh.) Hall (of a A. ^^ a&rh 1. adj. Wise. 2. (from Gr. a'o6<; ; or, from being clothed in woollen :) s. m. A soft or aufi, A pe- culiar sect of Mah. devotees. They are free thinkers or pantheists con- forming outwardly to the Mah. creed. (Pers. plur. J^y^)' »• a^i- Woollen. 4. A dancing dervise. 6. A deitt 6. Ao abstemious person. A. JU5^ aufiya, 8. The «w/f« or sect of aufis. A. K^L^y^ aaulat^ 8. f . Fury, violence, impetuosity. A determined attack, rush, assault. A. ^y^ aaum, (Heb.). 1. a. m. Fasting, a fast. 2. One who fasts. 3. A Chris- tian church. 4. adj. Silent. j^yO I SJLj 8. f . Fasting and prayer. A. J[ic«y0 sauma'af s. m. A monastery. A. Ixu^ aahha, 8. Wine, especially red wine. [ing (of a horse). A. (Jo^ aahtl, 8. The neigh or neigh- A. d^J^ aaiydd, (adj. super!, of iVJ^ Heb. Hunting) 8. m. (p. \JfX^) A hunter, fowler, fiaherman. (i^j^f))' 2. {Poet) Heart-ravisher. A. p. ^jLctf aaiydd'i, 8. f. Hunting, fowling, shooting, Sco. [fasting. A. Jj^ aiydm, s. m. A fast, the act of A. ^Lj^ «>!/^Af B. m. Keeping. A. u:^l^ aiyanat, s. f . Defence, guarding, keeping, preservation, sup- port. Observation. A. SX^ fatd, 8. f. (p. iKA) 1. Game, prey, animal pursued, fished for, &c., hunting, chase. 2. (Pigeon flyers). Bivalry, competition, ^^j^l *^^ or ^Jji SXC Killer of game. JO-^ ^bsil Killing of game. A. i^jX4 aairaf, op ^ji^ ■• ^ banker, a judge of money or jewels : a deceiver, a cheat. A. iJU^ «iiA«i {fy^ formed) 8. m. 1. A mould (for casting metal). 2. A word declinable and derivative. 3. {Oram.) The peculiar termination of a word in a g^mmatical view ; its form as indicative of case, mood, tense, etc The mood, tense, case, 511 w* person, gender, and number or voice of a verb, conjugation, derivation, form (of process in law). 4. Trade, profession. 5. A form of words used in marriage ceremonies. 6. Section ; department; office. (Plor. m,JLfiy A. v_ p *^ gaif, 8. Bammer. A. ^JaJL^ the darting of a hawk upon his prey, the last is chaoged into ^ as i^f^ And in verbs of the measure JUIi ' the servile Cl^ after this letter is changed to L or to ^^ M ^«)1 JOi^i or w^lj^l from "^^yi A. LjIJ nMi, (part. act. of kx^ midn- tained) a. m. 1. A govarnor/ naater. possessor, restrainer. 2. Strict ; punc- tual. 3. Self-denying ; abstemious ; continent. 4. Patient ; enduring. 5. Holding firm, provident. A. J^lajLi tdhita, s. m. Canon, ordin- ance, law. rale. A. ^J,C^1 .^ §ahiky (part. act. of LmSoe^ Heb. and Ch. To laugh) One who is laughing. Satirist, mocker, ridiculer. Flashing (clouds). A. v^iL^ Kdrihf part. act. (of i^j^a) Beating, bruising, stamping, coining. m A. Jw Mill, part. act. (of (JL^) !• Straying. 2. s. m. A prevaricator. A. ^j-«ui f 0 m « n, (part. act. of ^j^^ was responsible.) s. m. 1. A surety, a sponsor, security, bail, bondsman, guarantee. 2. A small piece of wood connecting the two tubes of a huqqa. 3. Rennet. A. P. .IjJLoLi §dmin'ddr. One having a bail or surety, person bailed. A. P. jJUL^ gdmin-if s. f. Surety, bail. \jj Juj ic^^ ^^ admit as bail. A. ^JLc gd* i* (part. act. of * «^«i perished) adj. Lost, destroyed, pe- rished, fruitless, abortive. Uy ^Jlj To lose, to destroy, to consume, to waste. A. kxi tahi, a. m. 0oxj held fast) Government, direction, discipline, re- gulation, check, control, possession. lif^ ^Xti To take possession, seize, confiscate, rule over, watch, preserve, restrain, check (passion). To seize or attach property, confiscate, resume (an estate). Uyt ]aX^ To be taken possession of, to be seized, confiscated, &c. A. P. V?^t-r fab|-f, 1. s. f. Confisca- tion, sequestration, forfeiture (to the state). 2. adj. Oonfiscated. A Is^ suAtf , (from jsf^ To be expos- ed to the sun. Heb. To be white or shining) a. m. Basking in the sun. The meridian. Breakfasi-tucA^ ^J^-^i^ part of i\xe^7» %^ao\xX. Xsa^-^'rtq V»- 512 t^ A. tween saarise and meridian (i. e. the brightest part of the day) lar*^' J^C 8. f. Name of a festival celebrated on the 10th of shkijja^ when an animal is sacrificed in commemoration of Ab- raham*8 sacrifice of his son lama'il aooording to the Musalmdna, f.sr^ Muha, s. See \sf^ Cl^^la:^ gathdmat, s. f. (j^sT^ large) Thickness, bigness, balk, volnme. A. tX^ »idd^ s. f. The contrary, the op- posite (as virtae to vice), contrariety, opposition. \ijS «X^ To persist, per- severe, contradict, to spite. A. P. i^iX^ gidd'i, adj. Perverse, con- trary. A. ^ ifarr, (Heb. Strait, adversity, hostility) s. m Loss, damage injury, harting, distress. A. L^Li firib, (c^^) 1. s. m. Fighting, fencing, cooqaering. 2. Coitus. T tarrdb, A coiner, a miat- master. A* ^^fi 90.rh, 8. f . 1. A blow, beating (with a stick, etc.). 2. Violenoe. 8. Multiplication (in arithmeHc). 4. Striking, emphasis. 6. Sttemping, coining (money), struck, coined';>^in, coined money. 6. Pieces of caik^on. 7. Making any saying proverbiil^I. UbJ S^y^) To coin. JjuJI 4Jy^ 8. f. A proverb. i^Jy^Mj s. f. The mint-office. A. M*. -*j-^ farbaf, (noun of nnity of L^.«i ^. f . A blow. A. .-^ tarar, s. m. (^ hurt) 1. In- jury, damage v^jbi')* detriment, wrong (cl;y».)f mischief, harm, loss, ruin. 2. Affliction, anguish* A* f«M0 taruVf (^yc necessitated) adj. i. NeceBBAry, expedient, urgent, im- portant, requisite, nnavoidable ; subst. The necessary. 2. Essential ; indis- pensable. 3. Incumbent j obligatory ; imperative. ^* CL^5^ uarurat^ b, t, 1. Force, violence, compulsion, constraint, 2. Want, indigence, n«;ces8ity, exigence. ^j^r^ *^^« Necessarily, of or by necessity. ^* ^J)T^ taruri, adj. Neoes8ar7. A. iJLj[}jjj^ taruriyat, (plur. of i^jjj^) 8. f. Necessaries, requisites. A. ^^fll^^ fa'/ or «u*/, s. m. (< ,Bw^ was feeble) 1. Infirmity, imbecility of mind or body, debility. 2. Swoon A. Wm Mu*a/d, 8. plur. (of u.flj^«.>^) Weak (persons), infirm, poor. A. U-ifitJ fal/, (v«i«J) adj. Weak, infirm, impotent, emaciated, feeble> faint, frail, old. jo^^^AaII ^ ^Jt*^^ ^^ JuJu!) L^ti.KmJ> Frail of structure or body, ms}' L^ij^si^ Low in flesh, emaciated in bod7. (f. ^CAJLaJ)* A. P. ^^JkM^ ifa*iM, B. f. 1. Weakness, emaciation. 2. Old age; infirmity. A. (Ju^ gcdl, 8. m. An error» a vice. A. ^iLc italdl, B. m. A. (J^^ f aliJaf, 8. f. vice, ruin, perdition. A. JjLi faZZff/, adj. superl. (from (J^) Erring extremely. Deviating, A. ^Jui «i£*, (Heb.) 8. m. 1. A side, part. 2. A district, a division of a province. 3. A column (in the page of a book). 4. (in HinduQft&n) The art of speaking with double/ meaning, so Error, fault, that the chain of interrupted throi (This is called ii senses be un- the disoourse. ^eniaa and Arabic ^K ^ilL-v V 1 V Jl^ 513 A, (JL^ foZal, 8. m. An error. A. ^ ^amm, (p. lAfj) (Chald. To contract, knit together) s. m. 1. Contraction, conjunction, incorpora- tion. 2. The vowel point (^) pro- nonnoed as the Italian short u or as the English u in fall. A* jIa^ ^ammdf (prop. MimSd) s. f. A bandage or fillet for binding the head or a wound. 2. A plaster, an embro- cation, cataplasm, 3. A liniment ; ointment. [bail, suretiship. A. ^ti^ gamdn, s. The being surety, A. V -»'-*- -^ fiamdnat, s. f . f A. Ajtk^ qamafia, s. nu ) ^<^ ajj V^,-*^-*--^ A bail-bond, security. A. JUkJ f ami*ir, s. plur. of jX^^ A« ^^j4>0i f imn, 8. m. 1. The cover of a letter. 2. The contents, body, any thing comprehended, contained or in- serted, subject, an idea, conception. 8. Suretiship, an obligation. 4. Aid, favour, 5. A clause (in legal regula- tions), section, article, fedeeming, ransoming. A* UUb^ qimnan, adv. 1« Gomprehen- aively, by implication, tacitly, by the by, by the way, indirectly. 2. By way of security. A. JU^ f amma, s. m. See ^ A* jX4^ famir, s. f. 1. The mind, heart, thought, reflection, sense, con- science, conception, idea, comprehen- sion. 2. A personal pronoun. ^' P' ofnH^ fomir-i, adj. Of the mind or thought, pranominal. A. ijkJuk^ Mamlma, s. m. 1. Addition, thing incorporated, incorporation. 2. Appendix (^SAj3y 8. An extra, a sup- plement to a newspaper. A* ^^jJ^^^ uamlnf s. A sponsor, a surety. ' y^ ' ' ( s. f. Light, splendour, A. U-tf styi, J A. laiLiP qaufdhU, ■• plor. of iiafLi 63 A. v^:^'jU^ §iyafat,8.t, 1. (u^fiXi entertaining) A grand feast (CL^aCJ)* a banqnet, convivial entertainment. 2. Uospitality. 8. Invitation. \J2^\x^ \jji To entertain, to feast, to treat. A lion. A. L^iXfC g a if, (PI. i^yXfC and fem. AftJLi^) adj. Hospitable, convivial, s. m. A stranger, a g^est. ^' ijfd^ ^*9» (ijy^ made narrow) (Heb.) s. m. Anguish, vexation, me- lancholy, affliction, anxiety, donbt, opprePBion, depression of spirit, or any thing that tortures the mind, hippish- ness. Difficulty; dilemma. ^Sf^A^i i^aJu^ 8. m. The asthma, shortness of breath. • % §aiq or gaiyiq, adj. Con- tracted, narrow, straitened. ^ do'*) OP Arabic ta, called ^IL adlA^^ or i!bfLX: jj , Sug^r-candy ; ^ji%*- •aL for ^^ jj , Bed Sanders. It has no corresponding character in Sanskrit. Its genuine sound is stronger and har- sher than that of d^ As a numeral, in the numerical application of the Arabic alphabet, it stands for 9 : and, in almanacs it represents the sign Ca- pricorn. When this letter is the first radical of Arabic verbs, the servile KZJ of the measures (J^»aI (JLcIaI and JUIil may be changed into J9 which is joined by idf&im with the W of the Toot \ sjaA, \1 Mti^ ^xiX. \«\X^t ^ 514 JUs thas becomes qaiescent, a hamsa is pre- fixed ; as, for Uipahhara fJ^ rV^ ' ittahhara, [able, good, pure, excellent. A. i^) 8. m. Any building of a circular form with an arched or cupola roof, a wooden struc- ture in gardens, &c. for the guarding of them. A. ^CpUs Uri, part. act. (of ^io) Hap- pening, occurring, intervening. A. iimUs I tf «, B. m. 1. Brocade* 2. A cup, goblet, bowl, the vessel in which water is cooled. 3. Cards. A. JUwUo t a 8 a, 8. m. A sort of tarn- bourin, timbrel, tabour, small drum, open at one end and usually suspend- ed from the neck of the player : or, a drum of a semicircular shape, played upon with two sticks, and invariably accompanied by the marfd, jlJ XmUo One who plays on the tdsti, AmUd ^] J 8. f. Beating the iaaa, A. Cl;*wcI]0 ia*dt, s. plnr. of C^^l^ A. CI^^IL td'at, {f^io) B. f. Devo- tion, obedience, obsequiousness. (Plur. A. jjcUo P.d*in, (part. act. of ^^*io) B. m. An asperser, slanderer. A« Ji'*^>>)« quality, disposition. 3. Edition. «.aL ^^Le^' 1 s. f. Trial of genius. «.aL jy Invention, production of genius, produced by the genius, li .f waL To print. A. i*«aL tal'if adj. Natural, not ac- quired (^^ ')* innate, constitutional. A. VmII^ajAjuJo taVtyatf s. f. Nature, genius, disposition, constitution. A. ^jJfl iahaqt 8. m, (^SaL covered) I. A cover. 2. A plate, a dish, a large brass dish, a leaf , a disk, a tray. 3. Gold leaf, tinfoil, &c. 4. One thing following another or consecutive ; the story of a house, crust, a layer or stratum (Ci;«»)* &c., class, order, degpree. 5. Region, kingdom, world. A. P. JLs^ftA]0 tahaq-cha, s. m. A small plate, a saucer. A. H. ^jiuL tahaq-ri, 8. f. A small box ; the bells or rattles that are let into the disk of the tambourin or timbrel* A. SJBuio tnhqa (prop, tahnqa^) 8. m. A story, floor, stage, degree, class, order, rank (iX^. J)« shelf. A. (JjlL tnhl, 8. m. A drum, ntabal (a very large sort of drum, used in the field of battle. A. P. ^; i^^ taU.ian^%. K ^t^mxawt JaL 516 ^> A* iJfl^ j^oMa^, 8. m. 1. A bundle of papers. 2. An open -end cover. A. P. U-nIaL tahlak. 8. f. A little drum. A. ^dUL tMat 8. m. 1. A small tam- bonrin. (A couple or pair of drams, placed upon at the same time, one with each hand ) 2. A wooden dish, or large platter, generally of wood and painted, on which fruits, perfnme.s, Ac. are exposed for sale or as presents. 8 A email box. ^^^OuJo a. m. One who plays on the JujJo j|. jJj^ .*3^^«» 8- ^« The tympany, windy dropsy} the dropsy in the abdomen. [^Us^ulo p. iis^jio tahaneha, 8. m. Bee Afi^uJ or V • A. L ^ilU falih, (C«*.^) 8. m. A Mah. physician. [of a physician. A. P. |JU^ iahih^f 8. f . The bnsineps A. ^J^^ idhith* {^^) ^i* Coo^^t anything dressed, especially roafited or parboiled. A decoction, an apozem . A. c:^oULaL ialVat^ (t^) ^* ^' ^^'^^^^ mind, nature, disposition, intrinsic quality ((JlJLi^9»-)9 temperament, constitution, essence, property, (PI. jJUt) ,^''-5;T ei^^ioub 8. f. Trial of genius. i^IjLuu {^^stOjio fl. m. A physician. A. ^UJkL ta hi*i, adj. Natural, of nature, innate, intrinsic. P. ^Ws papan, part. act. (of ^j^juio) Palpitating, iff -tated. [See ^^jt^ V. ifij^ tapish, 8. f. Mental agitation. P. -^JjuJo taptdan^ s m. See ^ii^> P. St3JLvL taptdaf part. pass, (of ^«3JuJb) Agitated, flouncing, fluttering. A. J'sflC^ tihal, 8. f. The spleen ( Jw>)» the milt. % Tuhal, A disease in the spleen, splenetic. A. ^Ufl iarrih, (^jb To cast, lay) 8. m. Architect. [tare. ^- **• L5^1r^ f.'^^^^'h 8- '• Architoc- A. .Llo tart at, (Jo To out) s. m. A pickpocket, impoetor, a cheat. ^ adj. Eloquent, fluent of speech, litigious. ^. ^yio iarrara, s* m. Quickness, ex- pedition ; speed, velocity. U-#^ *;' J^ To stretch out, or bound (a horse at full speed). [fluency, eloquence* A- P- i^yjb iarrir-i, s. f. Quickness, A. P. I'Uo t*rS», (or tara»), 8. m. 1, Lace, fringe, embroidery, &o., any or- nament on the border of a garment. 2. Manner, form. 8. part. act. (from ^Jjjyo) in compos. Adonuog, ornamenting with needlework. P- c/;U» t^raM'i, s. f . (In eompo$,) Adorning, ornamenting. A. CU^LL iarawttt, s. f. Freshness, Terdure; moisture, bamiditj, damp- ness. A. L^Js jaraB, b. f . Oheerfnlness^ mirth, hilarity, joy, jubilee ; skipping or dancing for joy. sIjjJs Place of merriment. A. ^ Jo iarh or |ara/k, s. f. I. Manner, mode, air. 2. Position, establishment. 8. Ejection, throwing. 4. Form, des- cription. 5. A plan, design. 6. State (J'.>.)* 7. Foundation; base, a A line or verse set, shewing the metre in which the poem is to be written. ^ Jaj ^J^ Various sorts. j]S^J^ adj. Beautiful, graceful, well -shaped. ^^jS^-So s. f. Beauty, elegance. Lb J ^ J? To throw away. A. P. J Jo iarZf s. f . Form, fashion, man- ner, way. modus operandi (v^^Jutj)* A. uJ Jc jf^^a/i (or iar/^ from 4_iJo A border or tract of country. To torn ^)o 517 jAi» away, to strike the eye, compreeB the eje, wink, looked towards) s. f . (dakh. f. m.) Side, way, manner; margin, comer, qaarter, extremity ; towards. |Jlj immijio 1. A defendant. 2. An enemy. 8. {met.) A wife. .IjJJs 1. 8. m. A partisan, a follower, a sectary, an assistant. 2. adj. Partial. ^^j\sijio s. f. Following, partiality, assistance, &o. A. i^JLiJI ^ Jo tur/att(-^a>l)f rare, agreeable (thing). A. ^^io iarfain, s. (doal of V— JJ^) Both sides, both parties concerned A. jjb t^rug, B.plur. (of Jfi^) Ways, &c. IF tarq y. a. Beating with a rod (cotton) in order to separate and nxetj it. A« Jf^ or lyJs |a*'*'V9^i imp> 2. pen. plnr. (n. o^)* H. jj^jiL iafrdqj 8. (dakh.) Blow, slap, box on the ear. m A. jjilo tiji, s. m. (h. d:^) An infant, a child, younpr, tender (boy or girl). A baby, baniling, a young animal. (Plur. Arab. J'iL! Pers. ^5LiL)» A. P. JuLL ii/l-dna, adj. Childish, like a ch\\d. JiL 518 > A. P. ^jliis pi/l-if 8. f. Infancy, child- hood. A. c1^:A]^aj0 tu/uliyat, 8. f. Infancy, childhood. A. (JjlaL t^ffilf B. m. f. A parasite, a glaKon, one who aninvited accompa- nies one of the v nests to a feast ; (nsed adrerhially). By the means, through, for the sake, intervention ; mediation A. P. ^jka)o tufdil't^ adj. Parasitical. A. (JlL tall, 8. The dew. P. hs tild, a.m. 1. Gold (U*m<)- 2. Gold fringe. ^'oiL s. f. Gold- tissne. jLi Jlls or .\^ Us A gilder. t^j^hs Gilding. A. jUfi iild, B. ((Jj^) An ointment, liniment, embrocation, nsed esp. for impotency. UJ lUo To anoint, be- smear, embrocate* A, ^t^ohldq, (^jlL loosed, separated.) 8. f. 1. Divorce, repudiation. 2. Oath. JLiM fj^ A deed of divorce. ^' C^v5ilb ialdqat^8»{. Eloquence or freedom (of tongue). ^. S^jUo tUdwa^ (corrupt, of it«jJJs or ^iUs) 8. m. Night-watch, rounds, piquet, patrole. P. ^^l]o jfiZfl.f , adj. Golden, gilded. < Jbjio tildya, 8. m. Night-watch : see XftSUb* ^ ^^Vh talah, 1. s. f. Pay, wages, salary (sl^icvJ). 2. Desire (»'^)i wish, inquiry, search, petition, de- mand, request, application, sending for, call, summons. 3. part. act. (of ^ttVAAUo) in compos. Seeking, seeker, requiring. [iJ i^_A\^ To demand, ask for, call. A. P. AlLut talah'dnaf 8. m. Daily pay to constables, &c. paid by those they guard, ^c. A. p. .IjjJJb talal'ddr, 1. adj. Desir- ous. 2. part. act. Asking, inquiring. 3. B. m. One who receives pay. A. P. ci^^tljoUo talah-ddsht, 8. Tnvita- tion, summons. A. P. .IxaIIo ialah-gdr, adj. Desirous; (substance.) seeker. A. P. jCilijJJs talah-gdr-t, 8. f. De- siring, wishing, inquiring, seeking. -^t Julk ialaha. (or iulaha for UlL ittZaba) s. plur. (of C^^IUc) Inquisi- tive, the studious, students. A. P. icaUs ialah-t, 1. adj. Bequisiie, desirable, summons (S^^')* 2. s. f. See L^^ sign. 2. A. P. SJJUkUs taZabtda, (part. pass, of ^liJuUs) adj. Sought. A. ^n^gJJb iilism, or tilsam, s. m. I. A talisman, or magical image, upon which, under a certain horoscope, are engraved mystical characters, as charms against enchantment, or fas- cination. They use talismans as pre- servatives in various ways, particularly in burying them with treasure, to pre- vent it from being discovered ; en- chantment. 2. The black art ^jl».)* (Gr. TiXea-fia). Plur. CL^UmjIL Talismans, a spell. A. P. ^^Ufwlt tiliBtndt'i, |adj. Talis- / manic, A. P. ^-4iAjJb iilism't, J ™*fi^cal A. ^^.-*^V^ iaVat, 8. f. Appearance, as- pect, face, countenance. A. u,gllr? talf, 8. m. A gift. A. \Ai]o talfdy adv. Gratis. A. ^Uo ialq, 8. m. Talk, mica. Being repudiated, divorced (woman). Being set at liberty. The pains of child- birth. (Pers. Lj^y A. a iMO f uZm*, 8. m. (9-U0 the son rose.) Eiaing (as, of the sun, or of a ^^^u^t-mmttk^ -i J^ 519 k> star, &c.). Uyb cJ^ To rise (the Ban), to ascend. To appear, to grow (teeth). A. JbtJ^Uo iclVa, s. m. The piqaet or advanced post, the vanguard. P» ^>-lJ^ tamdcha, 8. m. Bee Jt£dJ^ A. cW^ ifammtf*, adj. (snperl. of «^) Covetons, wishful, greedy, p. ^CsC*LJ^ tamtfnc/ia, (or ^CsC*ljJ from V V i) 8. m. A slap (Ja^)i blow, box, thamp, caff, &o. or l>^ JtscLj^ U«L« or U'Jj To give a slap, to caff. A. CI^'J^ jtamaniyae, (^jUuJ^I) (prop. Cl^JyJlJ^ from ^^) s. f. Best, repose, tranqaillitj, composure. P. ^1 JaJ^ fumturdq, s. m. Magnifi- cence, grandeur, pomp, show. A. «-iJ^ j^A"^"} B. f. 1. Avarice, avidity, ambition. 2. Wish. 8. Allurement; sop ; Inre. [iJ ^^ To covet. T. i£^ijp p.mancha^ s. m. 1. A pistol. 2. iaUing) A damsel. See JbCVA^ V • A. ^,^!JlL tan ah, a. f . A tent rope A. jUL .ia»in««, adj. (superl. of jJiL) Facetious, jocose, jocund, ludicrous, mirthful, funny. A. P. iJTjUlo ianvMi'l, s. f. Playfulness. A. ^ - 'r tunttb or tandh s. The cord or rope of a tent, curtain, &o. (plur. A. yuL tambu, s. m. A tent. A. i^XaL tumhuft B. m. 1. A Turkish lute or guitar, with a long neck, and with six wires or brass strings. A 8ort of .Umj having catgut strings in- stead of wires. 2. A dram (in Hin- dustan). A. ^jyi^a tumhiira^ s. m. See jff^ sign. 1. or, a Turkish guitar of three brass strings j a mauduHne. A J'Ad tans, s. f. 1. Mirth, joking, plea- santry. 2. Ridiculing, sneer, taunt, sarcasm, biting speech (jJ^)- « A. ]j}io tnnzan, adv. Sneeringly, in joke. A. xX]ak]p tantana, s. m. 1. (^^ made a sound) Sound, resounding, re-echo- ing of musical instruments, fame. 2. Rumour. 3. Pomp, diprnity, state, show of authority. 4. Childish pas- sion, frivolous rage 5. Pride, vanity (jil)' 6. Humours; airs. The murmuring of water. A* ^^fJ^jio ianin, s. f . Buzzing, noise« sound, echo, fame, rumour. A. «^!^ fawdft (u^ftL) s. f. Turn- ing, encompassing, pilgrimage, mak- ing the circuit of dJjo or temple of Mecca or of some other holy place. A» C:^!^ tawalatt s. f. (h. UaI) Prolixity, protraction, length. A. (.jiJUb tawd*if, s. f . plur. (of 2UiS^io^ People, nations, troops, bands (particularly, of dancing girls). T« L^ftlo toh, s. f. A cannon, piece of ordnance, gun : see ^^%> A. f j^ tiiba, (from i^% Heb. To be good or delicious) I. s. m. Name of a tree in paradise, whose fruit is said to be most delicious. 2. adj. Excellent, sweet, good, better, best. A. jJ^ if^^^^i 8. m. 1. Mode, manner, fashion, way. 2. Condition, state, action. 3. Conduct, bearing, demean- our. ^j[Mr, A mountain; {met.) Sinai. A. ifM Js t M 8, n. prop. 1. Name of a city in Khurasan. 2. A sort of woollen cloth. A. ^^^^**fio puS'if 1. s. f. A colour so called ; a kind of purple or brown. 2. A native of ids. n. l^ftL totdf 8. m. A parrot. p. ,Jb*b fitti, (?©IB, i^^^ ^'^^ "^^ ^ f> 520 V» small parrot, a paroquet. 2. A small flin^D^ bird, so called from its fond- ness for tut mulberry ; the common Hose Finch. 3. A common winter visitant throughout India, often caged. Ullj lU ^L> ^ J, ^^ {lit) To rub or twist one's parrot-Hke lips, is used by wav of an affectionate or friendly admonition : thus : /j^ «- i^./> yj't <^' /» "^ Do not, my love, indulge in the habit of speaking angrily to every one ; lest some one should twist those lips of thine which emulate the parrot's in rednesa. 4. (Poet.) An eloquent speaker. A. lit*3 • Icftjo tau*an o harhan, adv. Willingly or unwillingly, nolens Tolens. A. u.jJb iauf, 8. m. 1. Snrroiinding, making the circnit, g^ing ronnd. 2. Pilg^mage, the procession ronnd the temple of Mecca. Circamambnlation. A. ^Jijb iufSn, (from immiyio To go ronnd, encircle) 8. m. 1. An inunda- tion or dalnge. 2. The universal de- luge. 3. A hurricane, a storm of wind and rain (iJbtJ^I) (analog, to 6r. Tv(Dv), a tempest. 4. (met) Ca- lumny (^j*A|^)« defamation, asper- sion. 5. Noise, riot. 6. A fire brand. U'J3 ^J^^ o' LbJ ^J^j^ To ca- lumniate. 6. (met.) A quarrelsome person. Hidayat says : The tears of blood fall on the collar, nay even to the skirt of my garment ,• even the children of the present day are promoters uf quarreL A P. j^i'^^ tufan-t, adj. 1. Stormy, tempestuous, of a deluge. 2. (mst) Quarrelsome, boisterous. 3. 81an- deroaa. *• 0}^ *«**«» 8.m. (PI. of (j\yb^) 1. A collar, a badge of slavery yoke. 2. Necklace, chain (for the neck, whether by way of ornament or of punishment ; that for ornament is, as a solid collar of gold or silver weighing from four ounces to nearly a pound), a ring. jJ^j {jyO Irons, manaclee. Circle. \jji jj^sfj Q^ To imprison, to put in irons. A- J;lo I « h i^J^) 1. s. m. Length, especially of life, prolonging, longi- t u d e (i^]f *3) » prolixity, d i If a- siveness. \^j>' J«L or ^^a*** A^ or aK JjL Prolixity, length of dis- course, circumlocution, many words. 2. adj. Long, tall, extensive, laatiog long, lyg adv. Lengthwise, along the length, ^' \^j^ iiX'Snlt 8. f. Length* A. ^^»>aiyo t«lfdtfa, 8. m. Fox's gr^es, nightshade. (Solannm Digram). A.^U^ iumif^ 8. m, ( J^ heaped) A book, a volume, a roll, an aooount- book, a long or tedious story. A heap (i^\y [entertainment. P. ^^ iu\ (or ^jpy ) 8. A feast, aa tall, prolix, diffuse. 2. A kind of long verse. (Ji^ J^o Prolix, diffuse. A. adi^ *awla,(J^) 8. m. 1. A long rope with which cattle are tied, a tether, foot-band, fetter; henoe» 2, (vulg. iaMielQ,) A stable, a stall. A. CL^lyld tahdrat, (from .Js became pure. Heb. and Ch ) s. f. Parity, cleanliness, sanctity. Washing either entirely or partially. Ablation ; cere- monial; purification. (Washing the face, mouth, hands, arms, and feet, in a particular order. When this is not possible sand may be substitated, which oeremony is termed* Tayammum^ but ablution with r^ J^ 521 u^ mnst be performed as soon as possible after the dry purifioatioD, or the latter is nallified. [liness, parity. ▲« jJb iuhtf s. m. Parifioation, olean- A. imJo to^r, 1. 8. That by which any thing is made pare or clean. 2> adj. Pare, parifying. jy^ ^\A ^^® water of paradise, nectar. A. Jo iat, (Heb. To spin) 8. m. Boil- ing ap, folding, travelling, passing or crossing oyer, liy ^lo 1. To fold, roll ap. 2. To constrain. 8. To abridge, to make a compendinm. To ■arroand. To cover or fill ap. 4. To travel, to pass or cross over. 6. To dose; dispose of (UoL^)* liyb ^Jo To be travelled over. A. .1>L taiydr, adj. (saperl. of jjJo) Flying, ranning swiftly, fleet ; a wing- ed animal; (in Hindast.) meaning Ready, &c. See .Ijj [preparation. A, H. (Cib^ iaiyar-i, §. f. Readiness, A. ^,^^V^ taiyih, adj. Good, sweet, agreeable. Legal. %Hh, i. m. 1. Per- fume, odoar. 2. Essence. A. j^ tatr, 8. m. 1. Flying. 2. A bird. See JUd [birds, Ac). A. ^^Jjio tayaran^ 8. m. Flight (of A. ^iZjk^ taiahf s. f. Levity, folly, anger, passion, rage, ciioler, indigna- tion. Irresolation.* [See ^jj^XjJ A. ^ JajJ^ iatjotri , s. Name of a bird. A. ^^^ ittn, 8. Clay, earth, loam. A. ci^UU ilnat, (Oh.) 8. f 1. A piece 1^ )o (fo's) in Arabic §a, called >i^ of clay, earth, plaster, mortar. 2. Mature, temperament, complexion, or ^>AJLo ^U? the seventeenth letter of the Arabic alphabet, does not occar in pare Persian, nor has it any corres- ponding character in the Sansknt al- phabet. In the notation of nombers by the Arabic letters, it stands for 900. It is one of the radical letters ; and, when it commences a verbal root, the servile \iL> in the measure (JlaAj or (JkcUl or JUIii may be changed into I?* and joined with the radical, in sach wise as has been described, ander lot to be allowed with respect to that letter. A. JUo §alim^ (part. act. of (>)« genins. A jyJ^ l^«^ 8* plnr. (of -aJo) Birds. 66 temal, appearance C^^am^ JtU? adj. Minding the oatside or external ; a saperficial observer. *)«> JtU? adj. Specioos, plaasible, showy. [iJ JbUo To pablish, show, disclose, discover, reveal, exhibit, manifest, explain, tell, pretend. ^jX« JtU? Openly, appa- rently, in pablio. Uj JbU? adj. Specions, plaasible* Uyb JbU? ▼. n. To become pablic or manifest. A. I JbU? gdhir-aHp or I JbU? guhir'i, adv. Outwardly, openly, poblicly, seemingly. [parent. A. p. ^JbU^ gdhirj, adj. External, ap- > 522 ^ wild buck, a chevrel, a zebi, a gazelle, a roe, a doe. A. e:^l-t gardfat, 8. f. 1. Beauty. 2' Politeness, elegranoe, gracefnlnees, gal- lantry. 3. Wit, hDmour. (PI. i— ftJ^fe) A. (^J^ gurft a.m. (PI. \^^io) ( Jj) !• Ingenuity, elegance, polite- ness. 2. A vase, yessel ; a pix, a bottle, a parse, capability. 3. adj. Ingeni- ous. 4. (in grammar) An adverb (of time and place) «o^j (—9^9 Adverb of time. ^J^ im^jlo Adverb of place. (Plur. immJmJb Vessels: adverbs, &o.). A. ujb^ •cwl/, («— i^) adj. 1. Inge- nioQs, polite, acute, subtile, industri- ous, deztorons, gallant, good, elegant. 2. Witty, arch, comical. Speaking elegantly. Beautiful, graceful. A. P. A)Iaj> jl? aarif-dna, 1. adv. Inge- niously, elegantly, wittily. 2. See A. jiia gafaTt s. m. 1. Victory, triumph. 2> Gain, profit. 3. Nails or daws. .A^ CL^UI adj. Victory (in) sig^s, vie- torious. ^--'*^ jw Victorious, oon- queror. A. ^j]^ till, (Ch.) 8. m. Shadow. A cooling shade. Darkness of the night. Protection, guard, jdit (JA^ or (JI9 ^IcCUm Shadow of God; {m$t,) A king, an emperor. iHa ^ '4) or ^s^Jll? Hay his or their prosperity continne ! A. Jiia galdm, s. m. Darkness, obscurity. % galldnif (adj. superl.) A g^reat oppressor ; very tyrannical. A. ^^U^ fttZm, 8. m. 1. Oppression, in- justice, tyranny, injury. 2, Violence, outrage. 8. Grievance ; duress ; hard- ship. 4. A heavy assessment. f^ SJOMit adj. Oppressed. \jJ Ji^ To oppress, tyrannise. A. Cl^^«^4dl9 ftt2mit, or gulamit, s. f. I. (Plur. of c:^«>iJJi9) Darkness, regions of darknass. 2. A dark place where the water of immortality is said to be. ^ ^UkU? gtUmdnl, adj. Dark, obsonre. ^* \JL^*A^ gulmatf 8. f . Darkness*. A. ^^^9 galum, (a)119 and j^J^) adj. (superl. of d^) Cruel, most op- pressive, unjust, tyrannical. A. iOjff gulla^ 8. m. A oovering, any thing shady, a cloud. [(place). A. Jjdl^ gain, (Jb) adj. Shady A, ajU? galim, Affected by injustice; milk not quite turned ; earth thrown out of a well ; a male ostrich. A. p[jtii9 and SL^ Having an exces- sive thirst. Burning with deeire. A. ^ gann, s. m. (^ opined.) 1. Suspicion, jealousy, opinion, thought, imagination. 2. Impression, notion. 8. Conjecture. A. ^yd? gunun, s. m. 1. Suspecting. 2. (plur. of ^) Thoughts, sospici* ons. % ganun, A suspicions man. ^' ^' {j'^ ga^n-i, adj. Supposed. A. flyo gihdr, s. m. A formula of re« pndiation, or s&ying what is tanta« mount to, and has the effect of regolar divorce; as, " You are my mother," or, '* I sucked the same breast as you." A penance is requisite to do away the effect of such a speech. A. j^ guhr, 8. m. Midday, op a little time after the sun has passed the me* ridian when it is most sultry. ^ gahr, 8. f. The back, the upper or outer portion, as the cater fold of a letter. i..j^ guhur, sm. 1. Appearing, arising, manifestation, viBibllity, 00m- ^ 523 ing to pass. 2. Aooraing or arising • (as a caase of ftotion). Beig^, domi- nion, fame. A.. If%yl9 guhurifl, AnspioioiLBneBS ; graoe. 2. Light; life; ornament. 3. (slang) A son. A. jJf^Y^ fgaklTt (•yl?) a.m. 1. An as- sistant, aid, associate, ally. One who backs; protects, &o. 2. A poetical name of a Persian poet. dejection, humility, (jUaxji)* Uj3 (Jpl^lc To implore, to beseech. A. (Ji^lc ajil, part. act. (of J^a:^) Hastening, fading, frail, fleeting, adj. Ti-ansitorj, agile. A. CL^jLc (ddatt from 4>*C accnstomed Heb. To return) s. f. Habit (J^,y custom, mode, manner, usage, practice, rite, observation. \iS CL^jlc To adopt a habit, to introduce a custom, to accustom. UjLc adv. Habitually. (PI. CL;IjIc)* [tamite. A. P. ^fc)Lc ddat-iy 8. m. (m«*.) A ca- A. Jjlc adilj (part. act. of Ji)^ acted justly) adj. Just, equitable. (Fem. A. i^jlc 54if part. act. (of ^dX- Heb« to pass) 1. Passing. 2. Superseding. 3. Transgressing. 4. adj. Unjust, wicked. 5. (substant.) An enemy. 6. adj. (irreg. from CUjlc but much used in Hindustan) Accustomed, ad- dicted. Common, of every-day occur- rence. liy^jLc To addict, (fem. A. Xc dVj (from ^^^ being bare Heb. To be naked) s. f. m. I. Bash fulness, modesty. 2. Ignominy, disgraoct shame. 8. Reproach, scorn. ^iT'^r^ A. tf^yx drus or dras, s. (dakh.) See A. fjo}^ drig, (^yi) s. m. 1. Tha cheek. 2. An accident, misfortune. 3. A muster-master, also the general of an army. 4. part. set. Uappening, befalling. 5. (law) To bar, debar, interdict. Contingence. (fem. i^J^y A. JLaXc drigay s. m. 1. Any thing ne- cessary to be done, an accident, an event, an affection. 2. An obstacle, hinderance. 3. Sickness, disease^ in^^ A. ^* i,4j^^^ djiz-i, f./. WeakneBSi ; dispoBition, d\iot^«T i^oj^^^^* e ain, called *U^ ^^Jfi or ^^ 5.l»^ jJ- I y^W dBhu T'fs^ ami, g. A house for the reception of the banners, Ac. carried during the first ten days of the Afuharram : See K^x A. \jyt\c dihurd, (from jLc Heb.) 8. m. The first ten days of the Jf«- harram (first month). A. j^\c dtinif (part. kot. of <»*ac) adj. Virtuous, chaste, protected, safe. ^Ic yl (father of the safe or de- fended) i. e. Barley broth. [Chaste. A. A4k^lc dfitna^ adj. f. (of ^l^) A. |««vC d»i, (part, act of ^y^C') ^ adj. Disobedient, criminal, rebellions. 8. 8. m. and f . A rebel, a sinner. A. JoLc dtir, (part. act. of Joe) adj. Odoriferous ; benevolent, generous, noble, gracious. A* QftkU dHfat, (from <— ftlaf Heb. To inCiine, to cover) 8. f. benevolence, afFection. Favour. A. aILIc dtUa, (part. act. fern, of Jiac) adj. f. Void, destitute ; subst. a nak- ed word, i. e., one unaccompanied by diaoritioal pointa or short vowels. A. vj:«^^jc dfiy at, (b. aM) (from ytc gave him health. Syr. To flourish) 8. f. Health, safety ; well-being, suc- cess, prosperity. A. rlc aqq, part, act (of Jfc) Diaobe> dient, rebellious ; disinherited, [ance. A. iuUSlf dqndmaf Deed of disinherit- 4. c:^^lc dqihat, (from Cy^flx came after. Heb.) s. f. 1. The end, oon- clUiVon, futurity, future state. 8. Success, accomplishment. 3. adv. Finally, at the end, at last, after all. 4. Issue. Following, succeeding. A son, offepring. fi^.4Vi1 d^^jilc Provident, prescient, considerate, dia> oreet, looking into futurity. sjL^Xfic ^y!Lj»Jo1 8. f. Foresight, regard to the issue, end, consequence or fatnrr A. l^ J Jlc dqarqarhd, s. m. Pellit« (dakh.) the herb pellitory of An\.\Am\% '^'^T^XiVcroan. /' J^ 525 A. (Jjlx dqilf (fem. stifle part. act. of fJJic was intelligent.) adj. Wise, sensible, intelligent. (Arab. plur. isLC) [aHj. Wise. A. P. ^Jilc dqU^na, adr. Wisely: A. P. |Jl»Ic o^i^-t, 8. f. Intelligence. ft » A. ^Ix tflam, (Heb.) 8. m. 1. Tbe world, the universe, regions ; time season, period, state, condition, o ire am- stances i beauty. 2. The public; the million (^^)* 8. Scene ; pic- ture ((J^)' ^ Time; period; 8tage« 6. Case I condition, hi ^Ic World -adorning. i^JlC or )|j Jlx The heavens, the people of the heavens. sUj aIIs adj. Asylum of the world (applied to a sovereign), ^^b jj\c World -illuminating or world-warming. (JLAmi J^c The earth. JuT ^Ic A traveller. ^Ic •jo Conquering the world. wmJ jJ[c adj. (dakh.) Well-known, public, fa- mous, notorious, conspicuous, noised abroad. (Arab. plur. inflect, (^n!^^)* i). J ^Ic A great traveller. ▲. jjfx, alimy part. pres. (of j^ knew) Learned, doctor, aavanty knowing ; a man of letters. V«»#«»JLC wlc adj. Prescient, knowing what is concealed, or the past and future. ^* ^' cj*:!^^ dlanuiyant s. m. People, men, inhabitants of the world. A. P. k-^U»- ^Ifi A. P. A. P. .jj ^Jl -^ P. v::.a5u* Jlfi Epithets ex- pressive of hif2:h state or dignity, and usually ap- plied to prin- cea. A. ^Ic tfli, (part. act. of ^) adj. The upper part, above. High, elevated, sublime (1^**1)* eminent, grand, (Pem, diAzy Jjj ^U adj. Of high descent. sL>. ^Jlx or .l^j'j adj. Of high rank, magnificent. |Jlc L^U^ Your highness, your excel* lency. ^jl43j'ji- ^\c adj. Of a high family. K** >j]ni _IU adj. High- minded. .tXi Jlc adj. Worthy, of high rank. JuJ-« _Ilc adj. High in rank or dignity. ^Ia^_IIc adj. Of high rank. .1«xLo ^Ic adj. Exalted, high in dignity. ipJU -Jlc or C:^ ^U High-minded, ambitions. ^-'iXo iJ^ 8. f. Magnanimity, ^^^jS^ ^^Ic B. f. High mindedness, ambition. A. ^Ic dmm, (from aX was common. Heb. To gather together, to collect; and, hence, to be common) adj. 1. Com- mon, public, general (v^^^mj)^ generic, plebeian. 2. The vulgar, the common people. 8. Ordinary (^jiUjLw)* i«l£^ {jc\^ High and low, gn^t'Id and simple, rich and poor. A. %j^^ dmira, (from ^ To cnltivnte, to render habitable) adj. Inhabited, cultivated (region, country), fertile, * rich (land) ; royal, imperial. A. (Ju«'wC dmil, (part act. of (Jk^ Heb. To work, to labour) s. m. 1. An in- tendant of the finances, collector of the revenues, a ruler, governor, one in authority. 2. Doer, agent. 3. Con- juror (lf^«1)* 4 An executor. A. iX^^ dmila, s. m. A governing word (in grammar). [Blind, ignorant. 526 \^ A. P. ^g^yx. dmm'if adj. Oommon. A. ^Ic ana, 8. m. The groin, that part of the lower belly between the navel and private parts. A. «3Jlc d*id, part. act. (of «>«C H e b. T<^ retom). 1. Turning towards, happening, referring or relating to, coming back, brought back, reverting, being restored (as, money lent, &o.), returning, resulting, appertaining. 2. Alighting ; resting. 3. Liable ; subject to ; incident ; obnoxious to ; exposed to. A. Ixc aha, f. A sort of garment; a oloak or habit, very loose, and open in front all the way down the centre, not unlike a boat-cloak : a sort of surtout coat or garment of coarse stuff, being for the most part of goat's hair, and of a black colour; it is also with streaks or stripes, and without seams worn exclusively by dermises or faqirs. A. jUc ibad, 8.plur. (of iXAC) Servants, worshippers of God, slaves* A. CL^jUn ihddat, (iXfc) b. f . Divine worship iS*yj^y adoration, devotion, obedience, service. (Plur. CL>i4>Uc)* A. P. slJojUc ihadat-gdhy s. f. Place of worship. A. P. ^J^\^x ibddat't, s- m. A devotee, religious person. A. ii^fUc ihdrat, ( .Ac) 8. f. The construction or structure (of a sentence) ; composition. Langunge. Style, mode of expression or of ex- planation (in language), words used to explain or relate, phrase, phraseology, a trope or figure, signification, import, meaning. mJ'j I ^^-^j 7^ Ornament- ing of style. (Plur. CL^l.Uc)* A. iimU^ ahhda, s. m. 1. A proper naine. 2. Name of a plant, marvel of Peru (Mirabilis jalapa). A. ^j**i^ ahhdS'i, adj. Red (colour). s. f. Name of a flower. See imwUC or yjJ^c (Jo under (J^ A. SJL^sXC ahasty 1. adj. Nugatory. Vain, idle, abBord, trifliog, profitlesi. 2. adv. Without force; to no purpose. In vain, bootless, idly, absurdly, use- lessly. 3. Bubst. Vanity, absurdity. A, Joe ahd, (Heb.) 8. m. 1. A servant of God, devotee. 2. A slave (aAc)» bondsman. £tbe being a slave. A. l::^Jjlc ahd-iyat, s. f. Servitude, A. |lIc To reprimand, to rebuke, &c. [pation, A. t,^,Jly^ ijalat, 8. f. Haste, antid- A. L^^^Jla^ «ytf'»b, 8. plur. (of L^^aJIob^) Wonders ) miraclesi curiosities, adj. We 527 lie U Wonderful. Wonders, cnriosities, lions, wonderful and strange things. [C«,«Aj^.ai:^ A. ULjf^^ ajd'iJiit, s. plor. See A. L^^^ a J ah, (V«i^%x^ wondered) (Heb.) s. Di. Wonder, astonishment ; adj. Wonderful, amazing, miraculous, rare, strange, droll, &o, % ujhy s. m. Pride, haughtiness, lijj U^^sac^ To be astonished, to wonder. A. Js^ aj M, s. m. 1. weakness, impo- tence, submission, wretchedness. 2. Expedition, precipitation, [velocity. A* c^^%lsf ajalat, s. f. Haste, speed, A. j^a:^ ajam, s. m. 1. Barbarians, all people or countries not Arabian. 2. Persians. 8. Persia. A. ^ax^ ajam-i^ adj. Persian* A. JC^^ae^ ujuba^ (U^^sac^) adj. Won- derful ; (snbst.) A wonderful thing. A. A^af' ajifl, adj. Hasty, quick. A. ^ -.^^ ajihf (^..vAac^) adj. Won- derful, admirable. (Fem. auuac^)* A. oJIj^ adalaty (Jj^) s. f 1. A court of justice, law, judicature, assize. 2« Justice, law, equity. 3. Atribunal; bench. ^J'^i^ I^^SIiXc 8. f . A court of justice, ^^juu! J^ Two courts of justice, i.e. the civil and the criminal. iJil'^)^ ftdj. 1. Just; true. 2. Judicial. 8. Acti- vable. ^> CL^jltXC adaujot, (p. ^Juw&c3 H. jkj) ^fcXc) s. f . Enmity, hostility, hatred, strifes spleen (jAj)» »J^\SC adj. Malicious, felonious. A. JJkfi «iod, (PI. (j)AcI) 8. m. (Sc counted) Number. 1. A figure ; whole number; co-efBcient. 2. One of any- thing. ^gAs^JJLc A whole iiamber, an unit. JfUa« JiXC or ^^ J JtXc Cardinal number. tJ>-^^ &) (Xc Ordin- al number. A. P. ^JiXc adad'tf adj. Numeral. A. imJ^ oAoBy s. f. Lentils* * A. ^iX£ adl, s. m, Justice (c^L^I)* equity, rectitude, probity. U J^ J*XC To do justice. ^JI-aw^ J*3^ s. f. The dispensing or administration of justice. A. aJ^ adam^ s. m. Non-existence, nonentity, nothing, privation, annihila- tion, want, deficiency. To reduce to want. A* ^^^ f^^i (Heb.) s. f. Eden, para- dise. The Garden of Eden. That pa- radise in which alone they behold the face of God. Edan, a Hebrew word signifying ** pleasure" or '* delight" was made the name of several places which were either remarkably fruit- ful in their soil, or pleasant in their situation. K adan Name of an island or town in Yaman, A seaport in the south of Arabia A. • J^ adu, (from \Sc Heb. To pass. to transgress, to plunder) s. m. An enemy, a foe. A« J^iXc udil, (Jjx) s. m. 1. De- clining, refusing, receding, deserting, returning. 2. Disobedience of orders ; evasion of process ; insubordination. lyli^- (J^.«^ J'o^l or Jjtil ^.tXc adj. Incom- parable, a nonpareil. like 528 u^f- 1. Pain (cOjJsI)* torment, pnniih- ment(1jMi)f angoish. 2. Sin (l^u)« i^. •]J^c xMaTf 8. Cheek, face, jaw, temple. The side of the beard, part of^ the down stretching along the cheeks. That part of the bridle which presses npon the jaws. A. j^ys. uMr, s. m. Ezcnse, apology, objection, pretext (a!^<^) s1^»> .J^ • adj. Apologizing; apologist. «t3X ^&1^ 8. f. Apology. [iJjSc or -Jy Ls'^^ • lie To apologize, to make an apology or ezcnse, to ask pardon. (Plnr. (JLJ\Sc Ezcnses). A. ). J^ iiMra, B. f . 1. A virgin. 2. Name of the celebrated mistress of (^Jf^M (pi. f^j^S^y [driver of an Jj]jC P* T. |<^it£ arah-ehi, ■. m. Carter or P. dj\jC. ariha, s. m. A oar, a chariot, a cart, wnggon^ dray, sled, sledge ; (dakh. also) a magazine, depdt of arms and ammunition. • « A. fj'jC »rflg, n. prop. A territory which is divided into two portions ; ^r^j^ C?'r^ ^® ancient Babylonia or Chaldea; and j^sP" ^1*C com- prehending Media. ^;^lt^ ^ iji^^J^ The two cities of Basra and Kufa. Ml • A« ij^'vC iraq-t, 1. adj. Prodnoed in or m belonging to irdq especially (applied to a breed of horses from that country). An Arab horse. 2. s. m. A Parthian . A. ^/fl5)jC ara'if , b. f . plur. (of ^^ •£ ) Petitions, &o. A. ^mJjS' arab, s. m. 1 Arabia. 2. An Arabian, (applied to those who inhabit cities.). [pate, antipathy. A. VaX^ arbada, b. m. A conflict, dis- A. P. ^[LnJjC arah-Utany a. Arabia, or a province of Persia, called also ^lLmU^ the ancient Sosiana. Sston is a Persian word, signifying country, and is used as a termination to pro- per names as Indo-stan, Turk-estao, Frank-estan, etc. n ^- ij>j^ aral-i, adj. Arabian, Arabic; the Arabic (language), an Arab (horse), a civilized Arab. » A. iU^jC ardlhlyat adj. Arabic. n ^ ir*j^ tt***! 8* ™* 1* Oblations, offer- ings to a saint. A Mah. religioiiB cere- mony celebrating the union of the Boul of the deceased saint with his maker as a nuptial union. The disci- ples of a Pir or saint assemble about his grave, and read the FStiha and offer up food, incense, or lights, esp. on the 12th of Raht'uUawal. 2. A marriage feast, matrimony. 8. {pon* temp.) Obsequies. If in, s. m. f. A spouse. A. yfijC' argh, s. m. 1. A roof. 2. A throne, a chair of state. 3. The ninth or highest or empyrean heaven, as being supposed where the throne of Ood is. A. ACjC ar«a, (orig. in Heb. To break) B. m. 1. Aj-ea, space (either of time or of place), a plain, time, duration, while, period, term, span, intervaL 2. Delay (^J). (Arab. plnr. CL^L^.^ )• A. ^jOjC art, 8. f • 1. A p e t i t i o n, appeal (^^^)» request, represent- ation, address. A exposition, expla- nation, manifestation. tJ^ U^^ An officer who presents letters and representations, an usher, y^ •- 1 Jm#j£ s. f . A written petition. Uy ^f^ To represent, off«r, proposs^ 2. c^/ 529 'J' Breadth, latitude. ^S^jC- Broad. 8. A military muster. L^.£ In breadth. % arail, r. f. 1. An aocident, sickness. 2. A muster of troops. % u^j^ irM., Reputation, honour, fame. A. P. (<^ t^ a r « -t, 8. f . A representa- tion, memorial, petition, letter (from an inferior), if a. ly^t^ Accidental. ^ jCjC arar,B. The juniper. A. uJyi urf, (H. |»UU1^) 1. adj. Known (by the name), commonly or otherwise called, alias, or. 2. Proper, equitable. 8. s. Goodness, merit. 4. Confession. [wise, the holy. A. [ijC urafS, 8. plur. (of <— ^^) The »jC ara/al, 8. Name of a place about twelve miles from Mecca, where the pilgrims halt or make a procession to the Holy Monument where the Mohammedans think or imagine . Adam, conducted by an angel Gabriel, after his fall. It was on this Mount - Arafat where Mah. imagine Adam met Bve after a separation of 200 years, in consequence of th<>ir disobedience . and bani^ment from Paradise, whence he carried her afterwards to Ceylon. M, ^^vC irfdn, 8. m. Knowledge, dis- • oemment, science. A* i»jC arafa^ s. The vigil or wake of a festival. The day before the Id or other festival. A. |43X urf'it adj. Accumulated, acces- sory, aggravated. Well-known, noto- rious, public. A. ^j£. aroy, 8. ra. Juicoi essence, spirit- extract, Bap, sweat (UuLamj)* % irq, A vein, an artery. The root, origin, speciee. IdjA Qf, or (^/UiLe adj. Sweaty, covered wiHi sweat. To raise) 8. m. 1. Ascent, ascension, exaltation, rising, go up (only in sa- cred ciyle). 2. Zenith. 67 A. yj^^jS. (Kru%^ (l/V^) "• ^* Bride (jjyJ)« IT \j»*i^ art«, A bride- groom, a spouse. )o^oa^^ KJ^^f' A kin^of handwriting. [Bride-like. A.. P. AiLi*^ atu9' ana^ adj. or adr. A. P. •5**'^ t^ a r K « - 1, adj. Nuptial, bridal, a marriage feast. A. ^^jCa rug, (^-£) s. f . 1. Yerai- fication, prosody, poetry. % uru§, A contingency, an accident. 2. s. m. Mecca and Medina, with their adjacent territory. A. ^^ urU ^ ^* Cj'^T^ tiryJn, } (Heb.) adj. Nakcd» stripped, bare. , A. P. iVHl T^ uryan-i^ (Heb). s. f. Naked- ness, [expanded. A. [joi^f- ari^, adj. Broad, wide. Large, A. JL£t}me' artfa, s, m. A humble peti- tion or letter. A. i£ %Mz, s. m. Glory, dignity, gran- deur, excellence. Powerful, great. Being vehement, heavyi hard, adverse* Agreeing with, suiting. A. jc a f f o, 8d pers. sing. mas. past tense. Was or is excellent or glorious. aUMMi le Glorious is his name. J^jjc (applied to the Deity) The great and glorious. A. Ijc UM, 8. f . Condolence, mourning. •Ijljc In mourning, a lamenter. 4il»- \lc House of condolence or mourning. A. (JjjIjC azdzll, Name of a devil or fallen angel, satan (^/»«^')* A. KUile- iMzat, 8. f. (^ was high). Grandeur, power, honour (ji^l)» glory, i«^^\h j\^ n£J>> T^w«tV^i ^ 530 hononrHble, respectable. ^S Cl^ To honour, to dignify. [of death. A, JjiljJ^ »»ra*»J, n. prop. The angel A. Als. o,%ly B. m. Removal from office, to resign, to discharge, to turn out. A. C^Jjc %kzlait 8. f. Retirement from office, retiring. ^,j^^^^j^ ^ ^' dose, an hermit. [hermit. A. P. ^Jilc uzlat4t 8. m. A reclase, A. ^Je. aim, 8. m. Design, intention, aim, bent, purpose, undertaking, re- Bolation, to undertake ; to adjure. ^» W:^^v«fc axmai^ s. t The divine de- cree. See aJc A.Jjji^ a«tf, (PI. X^l) (jc) 1. adj. Bear, darling, worthy, respected, be- loved, excellent, dear (|t^)* precious, powerful, valuable, friend. 2. b. m. h.) A title of the king of Egypt. (2.) Centuary. 8. Pious, holy. (Pers. plur. J\j}je, Friends). UJU. Jjjc or \j^j To esteem or value highly , to love, respect. A. P. ^jlj^ a«t2*t, 8. f. Friendship. A. L*: (uimat, 8. f. An incanta- tion, spell, amulet (against fascination, serpents, disease, or any other evil). Invitation. See ajC A. yWc asahitt 8. plur. (of S***^) Armies, troops, soldiers. A. jifMfi. tiar, U8ur, s. f. Difficulty. Ta»»V, adj. Difficult, arduous. .y#JI jan^ Difficult to be passed. A. fJL^j^c usratf ( tMix) s. f. Difficulty, distress. £or guards. The patrol, A. immmx cmo^, b. m. The nighi-watcb A, XmX ashar, (Pers. jCuu!) s. m. An suwf ioro9f ivoop. (nnr. J\ma/:)« A. P. ^Xam^£ oilrar-t, adj. Relating to the army, military ; s. m. A soldier. A. (Jum^ asalf 8. m. Honey* A. yktM£, a«fr, adj. Difficult. A. Lie isha, 8. m. First watch of the night. Prayers said when going to rest. % (ishd, s. m. A supper. yJS*^ m ^ yS^% The Lord's supper. [Lovers. A. /^JL£. whfhiq, 8. plur. (of ^Jf<^^) A. fyJLr. uskhOf 8. m. Sarsaparilla. A. yyLc ushr, 8. m. A tenth part, a tithe. Receiving (as taxes from the people). [Tens. A. CLi^l JLc ashrS^t B. plur. (of SJlc) A. CL'ylc ishrat, 8. f . 1. Society, plea* sant and familiar conversation. 2. Pleasure, enjoyment, mirth. * •• • * \j3 Increasing pleasure. A. yj^ iuhara, («Mbc) B. m. 1. The name of the first ten days of JfwAar- ram : see libi) and i.mIIc 2. A decade. A' 2- [)S i^ iji^. ash a$h hamit To rejoice, to be greatly pleased or con- tented, to applaud, praise. A. ^Mt£' ishq, B. m. 1. Love. 2. Mania | passion. jUamLc A gallant, amorous. (C^UoMkC s. f. Gallantry, amour, •• * * & m. Tfce 9umS> amorousness. l^V^ V -V \J**^ name of a flower (Ipomcea qnamoolit) American jasmine. A. SftAM^ ishwa, ashwaf or ushuHi, (from \jL& To be blind at night, to be dark or blind) s. m. 1. An obscnze, con- cealed, dangerous affair. 2- The beginning of darkness at night- 9. A fire seen from a distance at night. 4. (met, but moat used in Persian and Hind?) Coquetry, ogling, blandish- ments, amorous playfulneea. •TSmmS A coquette. i^S tyL^ s. f. Co- quetry. [A friend, a companion. A. jXguT ashir, s. 1. A tentk pari, 2. / liA£ 531 (^ JL. Lofi afdt 8. m. A olob, stick, a scep- tre, a staff benb at one end and UBoally coated with a thin plate of silver, and carried by attendants before a man of rank, mace, baton. ^ji^La^ A leader. A. .Lfifi (MStfr, (adj. snperl. of f^^) 8. m. An oil -maker, or pressor. A, 2{.Lafi uadra, (•^^f) 8. m. Expressed juice ; also the dregs after the juice is expressed. ^* Cy^*n,g asah, (^_--^<> Heb. Con- striuge, compress) s. m. A tendon, nerve, ligament. Muscle. (PI. ^^Lficl)* At yaS atr, (j»aSi Heb. To contain, to hold, to restrain, to squeeze) s. m. Time, age ; the fourth watch of the day ; af teimoon ; the time of prayer be- fore sunset (between 4-30 and sunset). A. .fl-r*f> ufifur, 8. m. Safflower ; saffron in the flower. (Carthamus tinctorins). A« jJu^Q «&f«^j ^ ib> A sparrow. (Plur. A. d iamat, (from a»Vic aUa, 8. m. Sneezing. A. (mJqa aias;i, s. f. Thirst. A. ^\»f»kiir aUhdn, adj. Thirsty. A. ' o^^ atf, 8. m. Favour, inclination, affection, a present ; a connective. A copulative con j auction. Tumiog, con- . version. ^ Q^'* SmmS^ A ooptilatifis conjunction. [favour, kindness. A. v^i-*^v-»g utufat, 8. f . Inclination, A. ^Uas igdm^ 8. plur. (of ^lafi) 1. Bones. 2. plur. (of ^j^) Gfeat, the great. IT ugdm or uggdm, adj. Great. A. j|V^o flfTii, (Heb.) s. m. Bone. A. j|V^o 'u.gmf s. m. Greatness, magni- ficence. A. vj^'^*^ aj^maty (Ji^ was great) s* f. 1. Greatness, magnificence, mag- nitade, aggrandizement. 2. Pride, pomp. 3. The largest elbow bone. A. I aUo ugma, adj. f. (fern, of 1*^') J- 532 A. ajlIqc a^nm, (j^lafi) adj. Great, grand, high in qnality or dignity, much esteemed, large, ezoesaiTe ; ex- treme. ^;l«^1 1^:!^ &<^j- ^^ ^^8^ station or dignitj, magnificent. • • ■A. i^^aer iff atf (4.^ abstained) s. f. Pnrity, chastity, continence* virtne, abstinence, modesty (v^n-fr/T"*)* • ■ • A. ^r-'.ap t/ri^ (from -flx To roll in the dnst) 8. m. 1. Any thing fright- fnl or horrible appearance. 2. A giant, demon, spectre. (Plnr. v^:^ •Us)* 'A. Jl^ afwo or afu, •. m. Absolution, forgiveness, pardon. U-J *ic To par- ' don. Ijjb Ji^ To be pardoned. A. VU:,^^A£ u/finae, (^^/^ rotting) B. f. Corraption, infeocion, stink, fetidness, efflnvia, (^tV)' K^ woman). A. JuuLAfi afifa, adj. fem. Ghaste, pnre. 1. aIs ^1 ^J^ afa'l4dhU'anhu,Whom God hath pardoned or had mercy on. A* i^^M uqdh, (from ^i^flC Heb.) e. m. f. An eagle (esp. black). % iqdh, 8. m. Chastisement, torment. •' « A* tMUfi aqd'jd, s. m. plnr. (of StJOAC) Articles of religion or faith (fanda- mental), tenets. Confections of sugar. A. L^^or^ aqdb, (Heb.) 1. adv. Behind, after. 2. s. m. The rear, the heel. [)J (w^flfl To follow, f iqah, Off- spring, children. The end of a month. A. fjLAfi U96J, (>.^ (Jas (dakh.) [»J iJl))^ To display wisdom, to act wisely. lilj«i>^jAfiTo consider, to think, to reason. A. Iac uqaldt adj. plur. (of (JiU) Wise, prudent. % Mfi adv. Beason* ably, logically. [intelligent. A. p. jJUlac aql-mandf adj. Wise, A. p. ^jJUl&fi agZ-mand-i, s. f . IntelUr gence. A. fAfti: aql'l, (fem. ^uIac) adj. Rea« sonable, relating to intellect, intel- lectual, mental. A. vj^i^Afi iiqiihcUf (^i^Sc came after) 8. f. Punishment Of^y torment. A. Jylc a g fi 2, adj. latelligeht, T 583 tc uqul, s. plnr. (of (Ji&c) IntellectB. WisdoxDi An astringeDt medicine. A« CL»JJLSg aqidat^ 8. f. *) " , f (iiifi being A« S JjLAS o^icta, 8. in. j . Yexj firm).^ Faiih, belief, a fanda- mental artiole of religion, teneti re- ligiona belief. Confections, oonser^e of roses, dry sweetmeats. [Faithful. f. P. «3jL« CL>Jji5g a^dat-mand, adj. A. ^^AAfi ogig, (Ch.) s. m. 1. A corne- lian. 2. Bed gnm. 8. Bed gem. •^Ui^fAAfi Mocha stone: but Harris describes it as (seed of) Canna Indica (Cannacoms) Indian flowering reed, Indian shot. A» JUUAfi o^a, B. m. 1. The hair upon new bom infants. 2. The sixth day after childbirth, or The Mah. ceremony of shaving the head of a new bom infant on the sixth day after child-birth, a sacrifice made and a feast given on ' that day. [childless (a woman). A. j^xk^ ogtm, (^Afi) •^i* ™* Banfen, a. di4M& aqimOf adj. f. Barren, past ohildbearing. ^ ijiSji afc», B. m. (^^^mCs reversed). 1. Befleotion (uj^^^ji)^ inversion {*^y counterpart. 2. A shadow or reflected image (as in a glass). 8. The contrary, reverse, opposite. 4. Spite, opposition. tmSii adj. I. Beflective. 2. Photographic. A. Afi aid, s. m. Glory, sublimity, ex- altation, superiority. A' ^Ic ^ji (^Ic To overcome, strove) s. m. f . 1. A remedy, medicine, cure. 2. Belief ; a prophylactic ; a sedative ; a salve ; an antidote. 8. Medical treat- ment. 4. Punishment (]/m)* ^^ MS To cure, to apply a remedy. A. j£l& aldqa, (jflfi clung) s. m. 1. Dependence; affiliation; correlation; aflSiiity, relation, parentage, attach- ment, connexion, interest. 2. Preten- sion, right. 8 . Commerce, correspond- ence, communication, intercourse. 4. Part ( j^^t***)* 5. Bearing; relevancy; allusion. 6. Tenure; holding. 7. An estate ; manor. 8. Province ; division ; district; circle; parish. 9. Jurisdic- tion; beat. 10. Office ;po8t. Ji^ ^Afi A gold-lace worker. v^«^ *J*fi B. f. Gold*lace work. j\d iShi The person who enters into eng^ementa at the settlement. See jl«xXIU*^is \XiJt To concern, interest, be con- nected, belong, regard, relate (to). c3JU iilsi adj. Dependent, relatedj connected. (Plur. ^Ic)* A. Jls. dUdm, adj. superl. (of ^ic)- Most knowing, omniscient. JLi i^^Jkji] Knowing all mysteries (aa epithet of God). A. w::.^v«lc aldmat, s. f. (*J^ knew) A mark, indication ; index ; indicatof^ exponent, signal, sign. (Med.) symp- tom, badge, coat of arms, ensign, emblem, device. Any distinguishing characteristic or impression. (Plnr. A. dulfi aUdma, adj. (superl. of A^fi)* 1. Very wise or learned. 2. A very knowing woman. 8. (Contemp.) A wagtail ; coquette ; pruae. ^ aldma, s. m. Mark, sign, flag, standard. JbiXll «j:^w«lfi or yoji] «j:^w«2Lfi The most learned man of the age. A. JuJ]Lfi dlaniya, adv. Openly, publicly, A. t^hi ildwa, (PI. cO^) (^ °'^ superadded) adv. 1. Besides, more- over. 2. In addition (^^j^)* 8« Let alone; barring (J^)* *• -A. charge (^IjllV 5. Count (of an indictment). 6. A bad habit, 7, Fault \ '^v»\^^* feci*, a«w. ^.Biu\k\]i^. ClJj^ 534 > A. ei^lc illat, (from J^ befel. Heb. To attempt, to canse) s. f . 1. Disease, defect. 2. Cause (*.^i,-g^^«)* an acci- dent, pretence, pretext. 3. Filth, dirt. (Plnr. Jlfi)' d^ ^J^ Tbein- tercliangeable letter It • or ^^ in Arabic. Erery material substance is said to have four causes: M'-^^ s^jy^ Formal cause, i. e. that form in which its essence consists : v*V-* ^ ^Ic Final cause, or purpose for which it was made. iJ^^ ^iS^-*-^ Efficient cause (as the maker, if the work of man) : ^^fc>L« vj^Ic Mate- rial cause, or the matter of which the thing is made. ^ Afi FhilMo- phj, phjwM. yUfi or j^^ JLc or ^^Lam^ Arithmetic. i<^^<^f /J^ The mathematical sciences. «sb*^ ^|1c Magic. iV*:!^ jilfi Natural philoao- phy* {J^^j^ ^ Prosody, versifica- tion. Ly^Ar As. The knowledge of what is occult or absent, or what has not yet ekisted, foreknowledge, divina- tion. ^ciljJ fjlfi The science of physi- ognomy. ^Ui or Ai As or ^'U^ or v^,-A1i The explanatory science, i. e., Rhetoric, oratory, elo- quence. iJ*^ ^' is)*^ A^ Ins- pired knowledge. ^Mjiar^ JLfi Po- liteness. ^U« aI^ The study of per- spective. iJi^y aIc Music. % al am, B,m, ]. A spear-headed banner of Hasan and Hosain carried in procession at the Moharram. 8. Standard, banner. (1jJi|ftk)« 8. Sign, mark. 4. {Oram.) A proper noun or name. 5. (dfaom.) Gnomon. A* 'Ulc ulama, s. plnr« (oi JU) The learned. Theologians. Doctors. A. ^yiifi Um-i, adj. Scientific, liter- ary, theoretia A. v*^,-j-f^f> ilm'iyatt s. f. Learning. A. Afi uliw, (Heb. To be lofty or emin- ent) s. m. An eminence, height, sub- limity, highness. Altitude. A. diAs ulufa, (u,alg) s. m. Stipend, salary, pension, daily pay, subsifteace money (i^^i»»>)t provisions. S^olt ,Jw In the moming. ijhUaIi Itltt ^JLb On thia iii«uiir«, similarlj, likewioe, in like nuuoer, sAa On him. iCT-jltjuJlc On him (bo) the mercy (of Qocl). «&mJ1 juifi Blesaing on luml j^>1b On them. Itiyjic On or Bgalnat both. ^. iJdCUlc allhida, (prop. IIJ» J^ als^addihl. On its own limit) adj. or adT. Sepvate (<^1)< apMi, aia- A. tJ-^ aGyiixt, a. (plnr. of |Ji£ alt F) The high g the place in the aeventh heaven to which the Mala of balievera aaoend , the semtfa heaTen t the right hand'ooliiiiin of the diriae throne ; or, the place where the deed* of the good kra oodected. i> Juia oievh*, FrefL TIpon, agaiiurt, with him or it. A>J\ sAs FeuM be with him. qnity) a. m. An mole, fatlur'a bni* ther. (pL |*UEland L,j,*£.y ti\j j^ Paternal aoole'a ioo. *■ li^ukE imad, (Beb. from dAC Heb. To lapport, to ateiid) s. m. 1. A. lofty pillar, a tent-pole. S. Confidence, reliance, imBt, inpport. ». \SJjUs: imdrat, (from j*£ lived, inhabited. Heb.) s. f. 1. That by which a place beoomae habitable, k public edifice, a bnitdiDK, a wcred fabric, a tumple, chcrcli, nnaqae, seminaiy, College, academy, stmctare, oaltivatioa, Aoy large bnildicg. 3. A. habitation. 8. A fortification, 4. IiOnKe^ty. G. Cnltara, ednoatioo. 6. A tribe, a society. The fonrth degree of ooDiangainity. (Pier. U^).t«>£)- A. ijX*£ omoH, a. f. A litter or aeat with ft canopy to ride io on an ele- phant or camel. (W h e b it haa no canopy, it ia called liJJt haada). A. JIab ummdl, ■. plar. (of (J^lc) Collecton of revenne, govecnoia, FBlen, artiSoen, &o. turban, a Han, partienlsrly that worn by jndges and dootor*. A. ^jLac «mmAi, a. m. Boa, ooeaa. A river of Feraia, A. J,AC amd, a. Pnipoee^ intentioa, do- aign ; setting sericnily ^at anyUtiag, 'a. )j.as amid or 1>Xac neiilm, (^. UwJijj t^ii a, ^ -fa-^ uV-) adv. Deliberately, designedly, Brmly, intentionally, parpoaely. In cold blood (ijM)- A. p, ^X•i^*^ vmda^, i.f. 1. Great- neaa, dignity, !«., enmptDouaneaB, 3, Worth (Jit). A. IlVaC itntda, (iLM propoeiog). 1, adj. Great, noble, moat important. 2. a.m. A grandee, QoblenaD, rich, a snp> port,a pillar, a prop, QQofidBii£«,\xaih> 8. ^pitaj, ■U9«t&ae,%nX,-nlw. 536 A. jA^ umVf B. f. Age, lifetime, period of life. (pi. .IacI). f umaft n. prop. Omar Amru. The name of the seoond sovereign in sacoession from Muhammad, A. Jj : • ^Afi amru zaidf Fiotitions names, like John Nokes and Thomas Stiles or John Doe and Richard Boe (i3j j) used in scholastic or jaridioal treatises, also much nsed in law books, as we do the letters A and B. A* XjAS. umra, 8. m. 1. Pilgrimage to Mecca. 2. Visiting a wife while in the honse of her parents. A« ^A^ urnvq, (Heb) (h. »J^r^) »• >"• Depth, profundity. An abyss, a gpilf* A. J^>ik£ amol, (ijA^ worked) (Heb.) . 8. m. 1. Action, act, deed, operation, . work, practice, effect, rale, sway, jnrisdiction, administration, govern- ment, possession. 2. A charm, spell, a mystic word or incantation. 8. Measnrei process, procedure. 4. Exe- cution, (m^^^)' ^* Effect ( y 1). .6. Intoxicating drinks. 7. Time of day. 8. An enema; a clyster. .)jJL4kfi B. m. 1« One who has command. 2. A collector, \jj Jui^ To act, operate, proceed. UJ ^jX« J^^fi To bring into operation. A. iOkASi inUa^ s. m. Operation, produce m of work. T amala, 1. a. plur. (of (Jb^Vfi) Operators^ executors, collec- tors of revenue, governors, oflSoers; (or sing.) officer, person in office, collector. 2. Premises (buildings, Ac). 8. Establishment; o^ce. 4. The materials of a broken house. See also ^» ^^5^*^ omol-t, adj. 1. Artificial, laboured, practical, not theoretical. 2. Addicted to intoxicating drugs. ^J^ASi C^4>C». Philosophy. a; CL^LjJUfi andiyit,B, plur. (of ^uLi^) FnoUcoB, A. y4^ ammu, a. m, A paternal uncla^ father's brother. A. Oy^ amud, 8. m. A perpendicular (in geometry), pillar,column, bludgeon. A. A%AC amumt adj. Common general, universal. [Commonly, in genenj. A. [^y4£umiiman,ov\^«yk£>wnufn3, adf. A. jfA>^c Imiqy (h. ]j^y ( J^) a^i- Deep, profound. A. j^Jj^ amim, ad]. Full, perfect, com« plete, common to all, universal. The superior rank, the better sort of men. A. ^ an, prepi Of, from, with, aftoTf on, concerning, above, before. A. Us and, (Heb.) s. f. Distress, trouble, affliction) labour. [and fruit. A. ^..i^Uc unnih, 8. m. Th& jnjub tree A. |«^Ufi ittmab-i, adj. Of the oolonr of the jujab, red like the jnjub. Of a carnation colour. A. oUs inddf (jJb To oppose* to be obstinate or contumacious ; analog, to Heb. Twist, bind) s. m. Obstinacy, perverseness, re8istanoe,8tabbomne8Bi A. ycUc ana air, s. plur. (of yAC) Elements. [bridlei ^' ^Ufi indn, •. f , Reins of a bridle^ a A. d^bUc inayat, a, f. plur. of t^^^'^r^ A. i.j;:^Us inayat, b. f . 1. Favour (^Um.».1): g^ft, present, bounty. 8. Countenance, aid, favour support. Solicitude, anxiety. Ij^ ^**,- j Ip To give, to grant. A. Cy**»ic inah, 8. The gn^, grapes. IwJLuMI Cy^lc (fox's grapes) SoUnum nigrum, black nightshade. A. juifi amhar, a. m* Ambergris, a rioh perfume and oordiaL VyiA|Al jfub Ambeigcis of the a$hhah oolonr, pore 537 4)^ It 1 adj. Of am- V bergris, of -in, 3 ^^^ oolour ftmbergris. .U JLAS Raining amber griB; fragrant. A. P. ^ JULC ambar-in or odoor of ambergris. A. iVJLfi ind, (An adverb of time and place) adr. Near, nigh, before* with, at, by, about, in, on, aoooring to, Slo» .ImJumiII iVJLfi On the inter- rogation or inquiry, ^^^aiall Jos According to some, ^fjaacvjl Jos In tmth, certainly. (£X^«3jilliVAfi At the applying a remedy, on the die- posing of a case (in a court of justice), jyiac^'juu: In truth, certainly. V^ljull iXAC On the proof, on conyic- Hon. C^«w«*i!l Jos Opportunely, on the occasion. ^1 jJb With or before or for God. J««tf J1 Joe On the arriTal, when it happens, in aooh an event. KJ^M ijJb In time at the proper time, in the critical juncture. ZdJA With him, in his possession. [nightingale. A. ^^jii^JLQ andoZtb, (poet.) s. f. A d' JOiiSOfi thdiya, (jJb within) (Arab. v^jis With me) s. m. 1. Opinion, one's own opinion or belief. 2, The inner mind, intent. A.jsaAfi uftBur or untar, s. m. Origin, element, primary element (h. i^^*)« A foundation. Temperamental constitu- tion, complexion. [original. A. P. fjfjiOLXS. untur-i, adj. Elemental, A. (JudAS unavl or unaal, s. A squill. • • • « , ^' c^'y^ un/utoin, s. m. 1. The be- ginning (of any thing). 2. Yigour* 8. The flower of youth. 68 A. UJlfi anqa, {lit. Long-necked, from ^fXfi Heb. The neck, a collar) s. m. 1. The pheniz, a fabulous bird. 2i {met) adj. Bare, scarcely, wonderful* cur 0U8. See c »4JUm A* C««.^«aJLb an^qarih^ (^ prepo8.*aiid ^^•» Near) adv. 1. Near, soon, about, presently, shortly, nearly, almost. 2. Adjoining, adjacent, bordering upon ((m»Ij)» 9, Approach- ing, imminent, threatening. A. KTJ^iCir anhahui, (Heb. oomp. of Cy^Cfi To do or make quickly, and li^ To weave a spider's web :) s. f. A spider. A. ^Uas wMoan or tnwan, (from ^^Afi To come before, to present one's self. Superscription.) s. m. 1. The title or inscription of a book, title page. 2. That whereby any thing is known. 8. That which is understood by any thing. 4. Mode, manner. A. ^jjAAC itmin, (^^) adj. 1. Impo- tent, one bom with a small penia^ A coward. A. J^ awimm^ s. plnr. (of dL«U) 1. The vulgar, populace, the mass, com- mon people. 2. The scum or dregs of society. ^j^UIl a|^ (h. (^jy S^^***) The vulgar, common people, the pub- lic. A. (J^t«£ awamU, s. plur. (of ^UL«'^c) Governing words (in grammar). Agents. ▲• or ^nuq, 1. The Og, king of Bashan, mentioned in the Bible. 2. A tall foolish man. ▲. d^ u^i s. m. (PI. i>Lc1 and ^;ljJlc) Wood, timber. A staif, a stick. The wood aloes. (In dakh. this word is commonly used for gum benzoin, the resin of the Styrax B«nii^YEk\« k. J^ 538 Utf lute or harp. % aud^ s.nir 1. Betam* ingf relapse. 2. A man of abilities, ezperiezvce, and pmdenoe. JyM J»£ ». An utensil to bom wood of aloes (or gum benzoin) in. '• 8 Jft£ uda, adj. Of a light bine, aznre, rtiy^Moe. [the wood aloes. ^ P* (^^%S ^d-i, adj. Of wood or of M, Jy2 atut, (Heb.) s, m, Refage, asy- lam, fleeing to God for protectioB. i-jjC ur, adj. ploTr (of .^1) Naked, one-eyedr A.* ^*^\iy^ awratt a. f. plor. (of ^^^ in Persian and Hindi) Women. A. ^ZJjyR aurat, (Heb^ To blind, or To be naked) s. f. 1. The pndenda of man or woman, that which is conceal- ed throngh modesty. 2. (in Persian and Hind!) A woman, wife, female A. ^%fi itoof, ■. m. 1. Reward, re- tribution, retnm, retaliation, any- thing snbstitnted for another, ex- change, compensation, recompense. 2 An amends. 8. Penalty; forfeit. |W^^ 8. f . 1. A snbstitate, repre- sentative. 2. The person officiating; a locum teneng* adv. Instead, for. Ju »£y2 aW'GWt 8. An imitative sound (as, of barking, bow-vow.) : see v_°^ c^ 1^ \jj ^^ To bark. A. ^yR aun, 8. m. Aid, assistance, a defender, an aider, sueoour. ▲• S^ ahd, s. m. f. 1. Contract, com- pact, covenant, eng^agement, stipula- tion, bargain, obligation, promise, treaty. 2. Time, season, conjuncture, 8. Reign. 4. An oath, a vow. A mandate, precept, commission, or patent, for any office or dig^ty. A testament or last will. ^^Cm cXyf Promise-breaking, faithless to one's word or engagement. >JiC& Sju^ B. f. Promiie-broakiiig, breach of faith. MJ Jbyfi To promise, to vow, ^J ^^Uoj^tX^ To oovenant, to bargain. A«lj jLyfi A contract, an agreement in writing, charter, arti- oles of peace, Ao. A^* StX.^ uKdat 8. m. I. A •ommisnon, an obGgation, a debt, an agreeuaeni. 2. Business, office, duty, post, ap- pointmeBt. (viilg. hudday, S. Be- coming security for another. 4. Re- turning goods (when damaged), Li )kXyS adj. Fsrforming an en- gagement or being able toaooomplish an undertaking, having by due per- formance liberated (one^s eelf) from (some engagement); sncoeasfaL SJh^ ^ ]j» 8. f . Completion of an agree- ment, ability to perform any work or obligation, performance, Bucceaa. VJ^ fIJ Intrusted with a ployed, holding a oommisBioni aa officer. [}]jj ^ cjJ^ o' ^ «jH^ UuSj To be able to perform an engage- ment or business, to succeed io an nndertaking. [alck, A. cl; jUfi ?yadae, 8. f . Tisitiog of the A. ^ fjUfi x^ioMan hiAAM\ The flee- ing for protection in God ! may God avert 1 Taking refuge. A. .Ujc ayar, or tyif , ( r{^) 0. m. A mark, proof, test, standard of weight, measure, assay, touchstone, f otyiv, (adj. Buperl. of .Ac) or \\jfi, adj. Canning, crafty (v^lll>>}« artful 8. m. A knave, an impostor, [very. A. B. ^ itA£ atyar-jKm, a. m. Kna- A. P. tSj^^ aiyar^glfOt aiyira»gi,9* t Cunning, slinoss. A. iXxs. aiyira, (m) adj. f, A alj artful, or cunning woman. A. P. i^\j^ aiy2ji£ he lived) 1, LnxnrioaB, volnptaons. 2. Llbidiaoua, leoherouB, rakieiL s, m. A rake, a Don Joan, a debaachee. H. P. ^MwLjLfi iifya«fc-i, 8. f. 1. Luzuiy, luxorionsneBS* 2. Animal gtatifioation ^' (JLa£ iyoZ, (plnr. of JjL£ from J^ •or JjkC To snpport a family, Heb. To give «ack, also a saekling) a. m. Family («3'%')^ ohildren, domestics, liovsehold. fljJLjLC Having a family. K ^Us oyan, '^,-,^f> 8. f. Picking out faults, criticism. S V«^AC One who finds fault, a slanderer. ^jX^ & f. Finding fanlt Ul^ To defame, asperse. ▲. SSSi id, s. f . 1. A solemnity, a Mah. religious festival, rerelry, holy day (returning a.t stated intervals ; per- haps, Irom 4>^ Heb. To return oen- tinually to the same act). 2. Easter. c^JUmI JOfi Pentecost. jLaII JOfi or mXktO iJJkfi A festival held when Tit M the fast of Ramadan ceases. ISuif ^U^l A festival held on the tenth of the month Mu4'hijja, io commemo- ration of Abraham's offering up Isaac. A. P. i^JOf td'i, adj. Relating to id f (used substanti velyj. 1. A present which it is usual to make on the day of td, or on some holy day, an Easter gift, 2. A kind of verse descriptive of Id, etc. 8. The paper on which the above is written. 4. Fees from Mah. pnpils to their teachers in return for the Id! written by them. 5. Pocket money given to children by them. A* jJUmJLC Ua% adj. Christian. A. |>MJLfi isq, (Heb. To save) Jesus. A. ^%mU^ it awi, adj. Belonging to Jesus, of Jesus ; Christian. A. iiZJkSi aish, s. m. 1. Pleasure, de« Kght, luxury, a bed of roses, « bed of down (jJL^Jii^y 2. 8 OT n al inter- course. Life, living. I^^fij^ b. f« Place of merriment. (Jar* lAi^ Banqueting house. iA{^ ^ LT*^ Pleasure, merriment. n A. ^2^ a in, (Heb.) a. f. m. 1. The eye (ft^^ the nineteenth letter of the Arabic and twenty-second of the Persian alphabet, has no correspond- ing character in Sanskrit. It is one of the guttural letters t its sound being like that of the Northumberland r, or like a g uttered with compression deeply in the throat : and, it has the same relation to ^^S that ^ has to tft<^ t When used numerically, it •tands for 1000. It is one of the radical letters* It is sometimes sub- ■titutedforj Mj-i^^orjji^ and for i^f as Afi ^or JJ], in con- formity to Arabic orthography it is changed into ^ as as^ for j^i^ and into Jf as UT 'or UT A. j}\M giflhir, (part, act of tfc) adj. 1. Left, remained. 2. Passing away. H. ijls ghSia, 8. m. A slave. A. .Ifi f&^,(H. Izbp) ■• m. 1. A cavern, a pit, cave, the den of a wild beast, the laurel, grotto. 2. A hollow or low ground where water lies. 3. A deep gush or wound. .Ifi tU A com- panion in a cave, (meaning) an inti- mate friend. (See under b) A. dj.lc gbtirat, s. Bapine (jl».i) plunder, booty, devastation, pillage. J«c CL^le 8. m« Sadden Iosb or or captives. \jJ d^lc To plunder, ravage, spoil. jS UL^U A plunderer, an oppressor. ^c^CL^lc a. t» Plun- dering. 0* i:)^J^ jtariqufiy a. m. Agaric, or garlic. (Qr. AyapiKOv)* P' Sjlc ^na, 8. m. 1. Bed colour with which women paint the face: see ^^^1 8. Perfumed powder for the hair or skin. A. ^j^'U ^«i, (part. act. of Uc or ^jc To purpose, to intend, to undertake a military expedition. Heb. To be strong or brave) s* m. A conqueror, a hero, one who fights against infidels. A general. (Pers. plur. ^JiJ^)* dyo (j^lc A hero ; (met.) a horse* A. P. ^b;l£ gbfl^iyawit adv. Bravely* A. ijkui^ ^shiya, (%m*£) 8. m. An embroidered saddle-cloth borne before a king in Egypt, a covering for a saddle. A. Jlfi ghafir, part. act. (of Ac) Pardoning ; one who pardons. A. Jilfi f&o/U, (part. act. of jAfi was unmindful) adj. Negligent, n^lectfnl, remiss, indolent, senseless, imprudent, inconsiderate, careless, thoughtloBS. (Pers. plur. ^^XtU)* A* P. ^«liU tkafil-4, 8. f. Negligence, p* Jlfi §hdl, 1. part, in oompos. (of ^ JujU ) Boiling or wallowing on the side. 2. The nest of the bee or wasp. 8. A barrow or hole made by wild animals to breed in : a cave made by shepherds to keep their flocks in i^ night in the open country. A< L.^lc ghdlih, (part. act. of V_-^^ • • overcome). Overcoming, overpower^ ing, predominant, superior, noBfc likely MiiMMita ■MMi JU 541 A oonqueror, Trinmphaat. ^^llfi U Jb To overcome, to ezcel| to con- qoer, to be victories (over). A. Ulfi f&a2ilai|, adv. Chieflyi princi- pally, mostly, apparently, probably, most likely, npon the whole, A. ^U nftoZi, (part. act. of ^) adj. 1. Dear, preoioni. & (for ^^) 8. f . A carpet, tapestry. Ai p. JCflE:^ fft^-e^ (for J^^) >• m, A Torkish carpet. A, #ja«lfi ji&0mtf, (part.^ act. of ^/o^^) adj. Abstruse, difficult to be under- stood, enigmatical. ^ Sf B. Uil£ f&onia, adj. (dakh.) Forward, imperious, A. jAa ghawir, (part. act. ^ jyk) adj. Powerful. Considerate, thought- fnL Deep, profound, abstruse* A. ^JM, ^i, B. plur. (of Cr^U) Bnds, extremities, f jiftd*! or ^yt, adj. Final. A. C,..^ ffta'^b, (part. act. of C^.^^ absent, hidden. Heb. To be obscured or clouded) adj. Absent, latent, away, concealed, invisible, vanished, (sub- stantively) The third person (ingram.). The deity ; the future. A. P. AiUSlfi fh4*ib'dna, adj. In one*s absence (c-ff!^ •4^)» invisibly, ooncealed^y secretly. A. Cl^lfi jftayae, (ijC) 1. adj. Very, extremely, chiefly. 2. s. f • The end, extremity, termination, the extreme, the utmost. 8. A standard, flag. 4. Considerable, enormous. 6. Utter- most, deep. 6. consummate; gross; extraordinary. Inordinate; immoder- ate. Cl^^ fX^ Mathematics. A. Jlfi ffta'fV, (part. act. of «^) adj. Descending, deep. A. Iddi jEltf'fl , B. m. Excrement. A. ^^ A*^l$ B. f • A tertian ague* A«^Ufi ^har, s. m. ( Jkc was dust colored) 1. Dust. 2. Vapour, fog, mist, mistiness. 8. Olonds of dust, impurity, foulness. 4. (met.) Vexation, affliction, grief, perplexity. 6. The smallest An^bic or Persian handwrit- ing. 6. Hatred {jJj^)* 7. Soreness bad blood ((JX«JL^)« O^T ^Us or SJjII .Ufi Covered or polluted with dust, dusty. Jol^- .Ufi Afflic- tion, trouble of mind. ^t SfUfi ji&tt&«ra, s. m. 1. A bomb, a shell or mortar for throwing sheUs. 2. A balloon, esp. a fire-bailoon. A. CLi^^Ufi |Aal>atoaf, (l5^ '^^ neglect) s. f . Inadvertency, stupidity. P. Wyii^m^C ji&a&^&ab, 8. m. A dewlap, a double chin. ^,->n^P sl>- The • • • dimple in the chin. A. ^^^ ji&abn, s. m. 1. Fraud, cheat- ing, deceit. 2. Loss (of money, Ac.). 8. Misappropriation of money ; unlaws ful abstraction. % f&alMin, 1. s. m. Weakness in mind, mistake, forgetful- ness. 2. adj. Weak in mind, liable to deception. Doubling up and sew- ing part of a garment to make it shorter. A. ^^ fftabi, (^) adj.' Weak in intellect or mind, forgetful, negligent, imprudent, stupid, diUl. [sus in coitu. H* t ^Ug fi^ap-a-ghaPf Vox congres- H. { ^mt\c* j^ap.ehup, adj. (dakh.) Si- lent, mute. H. t,j^,^*^ Lm.0^ fiki^P-Bhap, B. (dakh.) V V Confabulation, talkativeness, garru- lity, prate, gossip. H. ^^^ gkf^i, s. m. 1. A troop, a crowd, multitude. 2. (dakh.) The sound or noise of a gulp or of swallowing a draught. \jJ iS^ To gulp (down). TIL. [le, ^attiy s. (dakh.) Bung, plug, cork: see LaT 642 • • \j^f ping, clap- ping, vox congresBns in ooita. 2. The Boand of walking in mire; the floand H. Ji. l5^ L^i.^ <&A.< pa.^i Hand to hand, congression, shook, conflict, oacoiin- tering, oongreBSOS. H. ^yC ^AC ^aXat fj^un^ 8. (dakh.) Cooing (as of doves). MS^^j^i. Tcbcoo, to bill (as doves :). B, ^S^sP- ach kd. from striking with a spear or sword. yftocAw, s. f. ^ playing at tipcat, ^li ^s:^ s. m. Name of a game, tipcat. A. .|Jj2 ghadddr, adj. (saperl. of jJkfi) Fraudulent, sly, treacherous, a be- trayer. A traitor, a cheati A. tlj^ ghaddTf s. m. (dakh.) See .Ifi A. fc>-i)9 use, want, interest, concern, selfishness, hatred, spite. 2. A butt or mark for archers, adv. In short, in a word, in fine. • • ^f- 543 cTp UmI fji^ ad]. Interested, {ji^ Jj^ Designing, selfish, interested, q>itefnl. ]LU (j^j£ A slare to one's pMsioDS. OJU (jc^fi adj. Desirons. wishing for, selfish, designing, ^«3jL« {jij^ 8* ^* Selfishness. A, p. |<<^»fi j&araf-f, adj. Interested, selfish, designing. r, jQ ji. gturghur, adj. 1. Mattering thronghrage. 2. Rnptnred. A. S.s .fi gharghara, s. m. Gargling sound made in the throat when djing or gargling, the death-rattle, a gargle. A gargarism. The sonnd of boiling water. A. iiji. g^urfa, s. m. 1. An npper apart- ment, hall, banqueting room, a window. {^Jj^y 2. (Slang) A hidden place ; a corner. A. i/Uj^ gkwrfisht s. f. Beproof, inti- midation, threatening, bulljing (as, of a coward who affects bravery). A. ^ji g^rqt 1. 0. m. Drowning, im- mersion, sinking. 2. adj. Drowned, immersed, sunk, liyt ^ji To be immersed, io be absorbed (in medita- tion, Ac), to drown, (lb* J)* A. P. (mm>^SJi ghai'^'ih, Deep water, a whirlpool. A. P. |«tf^ gharq^h s. f* 1. Flooding lands, inundation. 2. A shipwreck, drowning. To be drowned. Depres- sion ; low ground, adj. Overflowed, in- undated. P* tSiji ^uranda or ghurranda, (part aot. of 4«;^i>^) adj. Roaring, mak- ing a loud noise, crying out. A. V.--'««fi ghwruh, s. m. 1. Setting (of the miDi Ac). 2. The west, soiiset. 8 Ocoultation. liyt S->^ »& To set (the sun or moon, &c.). Pride, haughtiness, presumption, vain- glory, vanity (^UJ)« Fallacy, deceit. ^ "** ^J^J^ ghurur-t, s. f. Pride, haughtiness. A. «^ gharra^ 1, adj. Haughty, proud, 2. Cross. 8. s. m. Pride, vanity. A. Hjii ghurra, s. m. 1. Whiteness, brightness. 2. (lit) A white spot on the forehead of a horse. 3. Morning or its splendour. 4. Tho first day of the new moon, calends, the first and best of any thing, the forehead, front. 5. A fast, fasting. 6. An iron grey or roan horse. A. Cherisher of the poor. <^_-i» Ji K^j^j^ 8* '• Cherishing of the poor* jly V>y ^l^ ^i' Courteous to strangers, kind to the poor, hospitable ^iJ C^^>jg s. f . Hospitality, kindness to the poor. (Fem. JLJjjiy A. P. dj[ximi g^arih 'dna, (Vi^,^ J2 and Pers. afliz si\) adj. Fit for the poor, humble, adv. Like a stranger or poor person. a; p. ( In anger, ^i^^ ^u ^i& Uld^ Jb To rage like a fiend. A^ \ij> To rage, to be in a passion. A' H. Xxtff ghuBela, adj. Passionate, furious, choleric, irascible. A. ^,Aidff ghatah, (y I ^^^nC, adj. Oppreesive. wj C^^^c To o p p re B 8,' to tyrannise (over). viAxJL^ adj. Enraged, indignant. A. wJja/^r i^Uifruf, s. m. Gristle. ▲. jqVjp j|afai»/ar, s. m. A lion ; an intrepid, a powerful man, a hero. A. .LAC ^a/ar, adj. (superl. of ^^) Foryoving ; forgiver or i2 concealed, grieved.) s. m. 1. Grief, affliction} anxiety, melancholy* sorrow, mourning ( \^Sy** )» care, concern. 2. Dolor; heartache, woe («sA)« lil^^ |»£ 1. To gfrieve, to mourn. 2. To have patience, a^ SjJI adj. Grieved. iU»- aJ2 Devouring sorrow, i.e., 1. adj. Afflicted, sad. 2. Condoling, condoler, sympathizing, pitying. 3. An inti- mate friend, a comforter, i^lysr^^ 8. f. 1. Affliction. 2. Real friend- ship, commiseration, condolence, com- forting. SJjJkAS adj. Accustomed to £p:ief, afflicted. t^J^Jkk adj. Afflicted. %d\ m£> adj. Grieved afflicted. tsS j^ g. m. House of Borrow. U .3 aJ^To lament, to grieve, i/^ d^ Endaring grief, con- tinuing in grief. j\**JsjkS A remover of grief, a consoler, a confidant, an intimate friend. ^^jJiki adj. Sor- rowful, grieved, sad. d/lLi^ adj. Sorrowful, sad, woful. ^^Uac b. f. Sorrowfulness, sadness, wofalness. A. jUfcC ghammdz^ (adj. Buperl. of JAC) 8. m. An informer, aoooser, syco- phant, talebearer, detractor, backbiter (j^ t)*?" ) • * blab. [mg' A. P. (J^Iac jfhamma»-h 8. f. Talebear- P. A. sJAfi jiiamsa, (h. ^^J^) s. dl A wink, an amorous glance, coquetry, ogling, cast of the eye. Affectation. . _ ^' . . )adj. 1. Sorrow A. p. ^^^ sHam.., I J„, ^.^^^ ( d e j e oted, ^- ^' erH^ Sham^in, ) g^d. 2. a. f. Death; demise (JUjij])» Us 547 • A. Ufi fhandy B. f. Riohea, content. % Shind, 8. f. Song, singing. A. jJ^Si jl a n a t m, s. p 1 n r. (of sZ^'iAJU^') 1. SpoilBi preys, plunders. 2. Enemies. [see S^Afi F' Jlfi s^ftnji or gkunj, s. An amorous gestore. p. jc^Vfi ^ tt n c h a, B. m. (h. i With a month like a rose-bnd, a mistress. Adj. Well-populated. ^' H. UIJuUC ghunghundnd, (^^) ▼• n. 1. To mutter, to grumble. 2. To buzz, to hum. 8. To speak through the nose. A. j^Xi ghtinam or ghanm or ghunm, s. Plundering. Sheep, cattle, a flock. A. dH. jftuniur, 1. s. m. Sound through the nose, buzzing of flies. 2. adj. Quiescent, nasal (the letter ^)* A. JLs gkani, (part. act. of Ufi) adj. 1. Independent. 2. Rich, wealthy, s. m. A rich person. Sufficiency, comfort- able circumstances. Copious, abund- ant. A. mJJ^ ghanimp {mH took as spoil) 8. m. An enemy, a plunderer. A. L*-^A.LLc gJinnJmatf (/^^) "* ^' ^ Plunder, booty, a prize. 2. Abund- ance, good fortune, a blessing, conve • nience, accommodation. A. ija\^ jt&autra«, (adj. superl. of tj^^) 8. m. A diver (for pearls, &o.). A. p. |^^>%£ ghauwds-i, s. f. Diver, art of a diver. A. |»ia^i^ jftatoamtf^ s. plur. (of ^^^o^li) Obscure or difficult or pro- found (sayings). A ulJ>ft£ gh<^uf,, s. m« A title of Mu- hammadan saintSi whose ardour of devotion, according to vuli^ar tradi- tion, is such, that in the net of wor- ship their head and limbs fall asunder. A. .y2 gh^ur, s. f. Reflection, delibera- tion, abstraction ( .'<^)* meditation, close attention or care, deep thought, deep research. Depth, profundity, low gpround. A plain, a valley. \jJ ••i To consider, fathom by consideration or investigation. C^^><3y • j^ s. f. Attendance on, attention to. If ghaur, n. prop. A country or pro- vince in Arabia. P. StcC ji^iira, s. m. 1. Unripe grapes or dates. 2. A colour in pigeons. P« t^f%i ghorl^ 8. f. 1. A kind of por- celain, which breaks the moment poi- son is put into it. 2 A plate. A. :^ fftaus, s. f , Talking ; gossip. P. %j^ fhosa, s. Pod (of cotton, Ac.)r •^. k>ft£ ghot, (^%£) 8. m. Considera- tion. U.U ku£ To disappear. )e^ \j[^ or U i jrJ^ To faint, or swoon. A' ^»i fik'^\a, (h. ^J^^) (Pers. ^yii) B. m. 1. Dipping, diving, dacking, immersion. 2. A dip, a dive, a plunge, jj^ Mo^ A diver, any thins: that dips or is dipped ; a sort of firework, so called, because, being lighted, it is thrown into water (river or tank) when it dives, and every now and then shews itself above water. Ubt) AJo^ 1. To dip, to plunge under water. 2. To baptize. 8. To deceive ('Jbi> I^yti3)* J^^ U'^ 1. To be dipt. 2. To dive. 3. To be deceived. 4. To travel in a miry road. 5. To stray, to wander, to o 8 e o n e's way. u i w« mo^ To plunge, dive, dip. li'^ ^jX^ ^^ To faint. P. Ic^ gho-ughfi^ s. m. Noise, d stnr- bance, hubbub, uproar, clamour (u^)* alftrm, brawl. il/^ 548 J** P- d/li ghiikj 8. m. A frog, toad ; bntt for archers. A. J^ gj^ul, (wig. ghot) 8. tn. 1. An ioiaf^nary eylvan demon of different shapes and oolours, sopposed to de- Yoar men and animals. (From ibis ouiv European loap-^aron, or m a n- wolf , seems to be borrowed). A gorilla. 2. (in HiDdi) (d^cUa^) A corps, division, or main body of an army, a squadron, a crowd, a gang. 3. A crew ; batch ; throng. 4. A con- course; muster mob; faction. J«£ JUl£ Heb. and Ch. To be bidden or concealed) adj. La- tent, concealed, absent, invisible, mys- terions. Anything in the womb of futurity, snbst. Invisibility, mystery, absence, or for V«j,.^UlC ^Lc The in- visible world, the other world. ^1 J Skilled in discovering mysteries, a seer, diviner, omniscient. *-._^ ^f* ^] J B. f. Knowledge of mysteries. A. H. ^IjULC jE&at^-iini, 8. f. A shame- less woman, a strumpet. lRar$) A disaster j plague ; evil. g^aihat, 8. f. Absence. ^ Shil>at, (h. JJu) (p. ^jijSjj) Speak- ing ill of any cme behind his back, backbiting, slaoder, detraction. ^S V^^AAC To backbite, to tra- duce. A. yxi ^atV, 1. ad}. Other {^f**^*^y different. 2. Foreign, strange; (subet.) a stranger. 3. adv. Besides, without, except, different from (^vm)* the reverse of. 4. Frecarions ; bad, 5. 8. m. I. A stranger. 2. [Po»t.) A rival (C^ajJ^). No, not. Thi$ word before any adjective has the eame primative effect as the eyllahles «n, in, die^ete, J'ji^ Besides, other tbAn. immJriai] jJ^ adj* Unjust, contrary to equity. ^Uoil J^ Injustice. yp\>>' jXS Absent, away. jXi ^•<^l». 8. f. Absence, non-appear- ance, non-attendance. Ci^JiJ jAC Besides this, besides. t^f** ji^ adj. Contrary to the ehai*, unlawful. i ghairat, s. f. 1. ' Modesty » shame (Ia»>)« bashfnlness, hononr, magnanimity, generosity of mind, courage, spirit. 2. Jealousy, envy, enmity, emulation, seal, a nice sense of honour. K31 CU*«A£ Increasing emulation or jealousy. jJL«CLi;.AC Jea- lous, emulous, high-minded. • «^A£ ghayurt (.Ai) adj. Jeatoae in- point of honour or love, btgb-minded. An epithet of the Deity. Zealooi^ 549 J u (/e) in Arabic ./£, the twentieth letter of the Arabic and twenty -third of the Persian alphabet, has no exact correspondent in Sanskrit » though in practice it is denoted by Rf\« Its sonnd is that of the English /. In the notation of nnmbers by the Arabic letters, it stands for 80. It is a radical letter. It is occasionally interchanged with \^ as JUUUm or JoAmi White, jJlu (tf (Jji An elephant Some- times it is changed into ^ as J^ for aU a colour* It admits of being Bubstitnted for <^ as ^Uj for ^Uj A tongue sjlli for ^lU With him; and sometimes for \±j as v^fif*- for A tomb. In Arabic, moved or sounded with the vowel foXha^ it is an inseparable partide, signifying and, therefore, then, so that. A. ^li /tfti^, part. act. (of Jli to open). Opening ; conquering. A. iXssrU iaiiha^ (^) 1* B' ™- ^® opening, beginning, oommencement, exordium. Introduction, preface. 2. s. f. The first chapter or 8.^ of the Qxki^an, which being repeated when praying for the souls of the dead, the word cpmes to mean prayers offered up in the name of saints, Ac. and vulgarly oblations made to saints, prayers or offerings for the dead, &e. Also the opening chapter of the Qoran, generally used as the conclu- ding prayer at devotions, and repeated over people's graves. It is with Mns- ,snlmans like the l^aiw Noster with Boman Catholics. ^J jJ^ V^^^oJ J[^'ti (dakh.) Fitiha offered in the name of the living. A. .^-U /i/if, m. j (part. act. of js^ adulterer, adulteress ( J'*^^^)* sinner. 2. adj. Sinful, unchaste. Insolent. A. ^JJl^-li fikishj (part. act. of (^/uac* being shameful) adj. 1. Obscene,' in- decent, impudent, shameful, base, mean, wicked, gross. 2. Enormous ; exceeding bounds (in anything bad) { ugly, deformed ; nefarious (c^i'»^)* A. Ala^li fdhisha, (fji^) 8. f . 1. A harlot, a whore (^^MjJb)- 2. Any thing abominable. An abominable crime. P. aUd^li fd^ta, B. f. 1. A dove, tuKle- dove ; ringdove. 2. Name of a colour. lil»- j] £^[i To be confounded, to faint. JJ^ JA^ fi- J^ s:)'^^) ^ ^1?) ^uid-li The days of Ehalll Kh&n*s prosperity (or splendour) are gone. [Fawn color. P. ^Jj^^ faJAtaAf B. f. Dove-colonr. A. j^li fd^ir, (part. act. of ys^) !• adj. Excellent, precious, honourable, distinguished, sumptuous, valuable : (fem. Sj».!i)* 2. s. m. A boaster, an egotist. P. -ft; i>li fdd-tahr, s. m. Bee JbJ S^ A. j\i far, s. m. A rat, mise, a mouse. P. tT'j^ fdr8, (or pdrg) n. prop. Persia. A. ij*'j^ fdritt^ (part. act. of ir*y) 8. m. 1 . A horseman, a cavalier. 2. Persia. Persian, Persic. P. e**)^ fdrs-ly I. s f. Persian langu- age. 2. adj. Persian. 8. A foreign language ; high dutch. A. c .li fdrish, (part. act. of 6 J was dcToid) adj 1. Free (fc>];I)» disen- gaged (i^l'^)* &^ leisnre, ceasing from labour on finishing it. 2. Ab- solved, discharged. 3. Contented. Empty. JUH c^U or JlJ' A^ ,u 550 M adj. 1. Independent, unrestrained, contented, at ease, free from care. 2. Possessing a competence ; in easy cir* cumstances. |J^ i> i^ 8. f. A deed of release or discharge, written ac- quittance, liyb ^1^ To cease on finishing (from). A. laJiii .U fdraqin, s. m. The Com- forter (the Holy Ghost). A. ijiJii'J faruq, B. Name of a place. jjj».li yjV.y The best sort of treacle. A. JwmU faM, m. I (part. act. of cVamJ I . ( was corrupt ) ad j . A. »4\m*\j fdstda, t 3 Vicious, deprav- ed, corrupt, pernicious, bad, wrong; guilty; criminal. Unlawful. ^A»-1 SJumIj Vicious or bad disposition or manners. A. Jf** (jz-^i The true agent, God. .Uar^ (JcU Master of one's own actions; a free agent. A. a^li fd q a, (from ^ J was poor. Heb.) 8. m. 1. Poverty, necessity, want. 2. (Pers. and inHindi) A fast, fasting (from want, not as a religious duty), starving, extreme hunger, iulli MJ To fast. (J*J iS\i One who fasts, a faster, famished. ^J*^ ^li 8. f. Fasting, endurance of hunger. U^U^ ii\i or \jj^ o^^ ^* ^ ^® starve, to be famished, to die with hunger, y^, -"^jt ^li One who is starving but conceals his distress. ^» Jli fdU B. f. 1. An omen, augury, presage, bibliomancy. 2. Enchant- ment, necromancy. Anything taken as an omen, particularly in the nature of the Sortes YirgiliansB. JL^J^J A small book of bibliomancy. H.ali'j fdltu, 1. Spare, surplus, extra (ij^^^y 2. Unemployed (henoe a cooly). A. J'i fdlij, (from ii Heb. To divide) s. m. The pnlsy, (especially, hemi- plegia), paralysis. H. ^UmJ'J fdlsa^ s. m. (dakh.) A garden shrub (Grewia Asiatica*.), the fruit of which has a grateful, subacid flavour. P' XjJU fdlada, (or pdlUda,) 1. adj. Smooth, clear. 2. s. m. A kind of flummery (made of ««/!, milk, sirup, khoprdy and various spices :), or of ^JUmLIJ [melons, p. LjJ'j fdlett (or pdleg,) s. f. A field of P. Ai fdm, postpos. Like : and, joined to nouns denoting colour, complexion, implies f^^^sadency to suoh colour or „jU 551 being <^ saoh colour : as, Jj dU^ Blackish. aU (jJi Bnbj-oolonred. F. L7*yli fanuB, 8. f. A glass shade (to keep the wind away from a candle), a lantern, a pharos, a lighthouse. iMwy If JUa> or JLi, ^_^yli or ^J^j^ 11* JU a lantern which revolves by the smoke of the candle within, and has on the sides of it figures of various animals. A. l\j fini, (part. act. of Ui or Jli passed away) adj. Frail, transitory, inconstant, perishable, evanescent. lV'** ijW^ '^^* transitory world. A. sjJU fd*ida, (Ja3 gain) s. m. 1. Profit, gain, advantage, utility, benefit, interest. 2. Out turn ; yield. 3. Value; importance; service; use. 4. Convalescence (JLOamj)* 5. Moral; inference; result, corollary. SJjli i3JL« adj. Profitable. Ulf ! SjJU To reap benefit. \jiJ )S jJli To be- nefit, to profit. A.jfJ /a*;*, part. act. (of^'^i) Overtak- ing, obtaining with success. Over- coming. ^' jf^ /^'J9» (p**^* ^^- ®' jy) *^i- Superior, excelling, excellent, super- excellent, preferable. A. [^fahiha, (contract, of XLaailb .la:* iuuMOE'' fajd^a hi-l-ih<^^a lJl\i^OQ\AVT(\i>iCv&^^ 552 j^ misohief-maker. ijlj^ ^^Xo s. f. The occasioning of distarbanoe or troable. S djji A seditioas person, a mUchlef maker. A. UJyli f^tu^mloai, (Ui) 8. f. Libera- lit^i generosity. A. ^yii ftiluK, B. f. plnr. (of J^) 1. Victories, oonqnests, taking of towns. 2. (dm/.) Abundance, easy cironmstan- oes, income reoeived gratnitoosly. Gains, pickings, perquisites. CL>l»>yl» plor. of plor. YiotKnies. ii. ic^yii /at«A-i, (open; from Jli) 8. f. A kind of jacket without sleeves. ▲. .yU /utMf, (Jo weakness) s. m. Weakness, infirmity* (Hind.) Qaarrelling. If^ifi^r (dakh.) Treach- ery, deceit, intrignei treason, oontri- vanoe. Row, riot (Ji>.)» ^y jy^ To intrigae, to ooni^iire. [oas, deceitful. 4. ijijyJJ fit6r4, adj. (dakh.) Treaober- A. J^yU fahoif (yi) 8. m. A jndipial decree, judgment, aentence, award, decision. The written yerdict of the Mah. Law officer of a court, Accord- ing to the c w& *ljbt> J^yi To give judgment, to decree. A. fjLi fata, 8. m. A young amo, a boy. A. aLjo fatila, (from JuL) Heb. To twist) 8. m. A match for a cannon^ wick. jMM ^^!^;H^ 8. m. A candle- stick. A brass or tin lamp. A tent for woundfi* A. js^ fajr^ (orig. in cleaving, splitting or breaking; as the dawn breaks through the darkness. Hence also Heb. To be weak or wearied, fractis viribas) s. f. (dakh. s. m.) (h. «^) Morning, orepuscle, dawn of day, early, -at* ^cjj Early dawn, early in the moming. [heel. 2. adj. Thick. A. ^Js* f^j^lt 1 . 8. m. A radish : the ^ jf^ M*^T^ XjB^) wij« Adulterous, very wicked. ^. fujAr, s. m. Wick0d- ness, adultery. Deviation, luxury. A. ^^la:* fakhish^ * d j. (suporl. of ^jms:*) Obscene, talking indecently. A. P. ^^la:* fahhaah-i, s. f. Obscenity. A. ^Jiia:^ f^hsK 8. m. Obscenity (in word or deed), bawdry, grossneea. A. l^ae* fahtodt s. m. Style, contents, signification, sense, argument, drift, ten our, meaning. (Plur. %^^^s^y A*> {^^ff^ Signification, scope, spirit, tenour of the speech, Ae. P* ^ fatkt 8. A snore, nooses chaae, A. ^ fakhkh, 8. Weakness in the legs or feet : snoring (in sleep). A. ja^ faihr, s. m. (j^ he gloried). 1. (4Iory, nobility, ornament, grace. 2. Boasting, egotism, just pride, ostenta- tion. [grape so called. • A. P. ijfjai^ fati^, 8. f . A kind of A» ^,js^ feLi^r4yay s. nu Oatenialion, boasting, with just pride. A. )jj fidi, (Heb. To fedeem) ■« f. (^^ji gave up, ransomed.) Sacrifice, consecration, redemption, devoting one*s self to save another, ransom, exchange, cartel. \jji li3J To devote, to sacrifice. A. p. |JI Ji fidd-l, s. One who willingly hazards life in an act or for any one ; a lover, thief, murderer. A* JbSi fidya, 8. m. Ban sera. A. klS^i fadak, & Kame of a viUage in Khaihar, ^. ^•^ii fidwi, (\si) adj. Devoted (your devoted servant) ; yours obedi- ently. (Fem. ^.^^) A. vj^ 4«3i fidm-yad, 8. (dakh.) Devo- tiouj allegiance. 553 u p. J far (Arab, y /nit, The best and handsomest) s. m. State, pomp, dig- nity, splendour, glory, lostre, beauty. A. Cl^y furdtf n. prop. The river Eu- phrates. i- by farnipi, (y fly) (see Ijl^ from r. t^l Start, throb) s. m. 1, The ■onnd of any thing rushing or flutter- ing in the air, a rush, a puff. 2. A run ; running over (a page). '• ^ V fardlAt adj. Ample, capacious, spacious, extensive (|J%^)« wide, Uirge, abundant, cheap, plentiful. '* J^y •^^'"^"^ f*» (comp. of Li prepos. and .^ Pit) adj. Fit, cor- responding, quadrating. '• i<^ V foftf&l-i, a. f. 1. Abundance, cheapness, largeness, wideness. 2. A girth. 8, Competency; prosperity. !• JJjLi furada, plur. (of 4>y) Alone, single, solitary. ^j^y M^t ■• ™» Flight, running away. A. P. |C^'»i )lr«r-i, (or farari), adj. (dakh.) Fugitive; runaway, abs- conded; escaped. '* JT ^*"'^*» '• **• ™» Accent, acclivity. 2. adj. High (l^^t)t aloft. 8. Ex- alted» exalting, elevating. [tation. P» c^'y faraZ'i, s. f« Highness, exal- A. V** - "I .* firdaaty (from i^y H e b. To divide, to distinguish) s. f. 1. Phy- siognomy, judging of the mind of another from external appearance& 2. Penetration, sagacity, understand- ing, ingenuity, address, dexterity. A* (ji^ farrish^ (adj. superl. of i^ji Heb. To spread) s. m. A st^rvant whose business it is to spread the car- pets, &0., bedmaker, chamberlain, sweeper. A fir tree. ^ firish, Bpread- iBg. JCila'^'iy 8. m. The room, where carpets, tents, &c. are laid up. 70 A. P. ^/ '* ^* lln^^x f^^^^^i 8* plu'* (o^ Pen. mJ^j9 adopted in Arub.) Orders, com- maodB, mandates, precepts. '. U^J farrandt (perhaps, from r. ^^ Start, throb. See iSl •») Vt n. 1. To sneeze (a horse). 2. (for ^Ufj) To come quickly. P. iOjiy firawan, adj. Much, abun- dant, soflScieni, opulent. '• ly N V firiwan-t^ s. f. Abundance. '• ^Li farS'hamf (h. Iai^I) (IJ prep, and p* >ft) 1* 8. m. ColIectioD. 2. Contraction. 3. adj. Collected, ga- thered. 4. Embodied. [jJ *2b^y To accumulate, to gather. A« (^ly fara'ig, s. plnr. (of Aii y from {jiji To cot. Heb. To divide, to break) The knowledge of diridin)? inheritances agpreeably to law : obli- gatory or divine precepts, statutes of the Mah. religion, laws, obligations, duties. P. auy farhih, (h, U^) adj. 1. Fat, plump, fleshy, corpulent. 2. Stoiit and strong. '• ^^ y /arW^-i, & f. Fatness. P- ^^^y farttitf adj. Old and decre- pit ; good for nothing. A. _ y farojt s* f • Being satiated and satisfied. Cheerfulness, comfort, plea- sure, joy. %farf,B, f. Psdendum turn maris turn feminsB. P. J^^ farjam, s. m. End, conclu- sion, issue. Happiness, prosperity. Utility. A. _ J for ah, (Heb. To bud, blossom ; prosper) 1. adj. Joyful, satisfied, cheerful* 2. s. Joy, briskness, wan- tonness, gladness. i/MflC _ J adj. Imparting gladness. A. ^^y forhan^ adj. Glad, joyful. A. c:^»y farhat, B. f. Delight, plea- sure, diversion (|«^^)' joji amuse- ment. .Ul C^^^y or Jl v^ --^y adj Pleasant, happy, ^l^f ) y^ -^y adj. Of happy issue, suooeeafnl. P« ^ y /arruli, adj. Happy, fortanate. P. S Ja>y far^unda, adj. Happy, fortunate. «JUo SJjl»y or S Jjl>y ^U adj. Fortmiate, lacky. P. |«»^y /arruift-i, s. f. Happiness. A. fc) J /ard, (Heb. To separale^ to divide) 1. s. f. A sheet (of paper), list, roll, catalogue, master-roll, state- ment, verse, piece, fragment, half of a four-line stanza which alternates. 2. An individual (^jos^)' 3. adj. One of a pair, sole, only, unique, incompar- able. 4. Single thing, a unit. 5. Odd (number). 6. The outer fold of a quilt (lyl). 7. A couplet (v::.^)' 8. A draft of an account. 9. Register, record, account. 10. The white-browed Fantail ; Leucottrea aweUa, Com- mon in gardens in the plains of Nor- thern and Central India. Unequal, simple, singular, the singular number. (Phir. CL^'jt>y or (>Ut)- CI^l^ «)y Statement of a Bynfis cultivation. tioJ^s***^ di A settlement, record. P. li>J farda, (h. J^) adv. 1. T6 morrow. 2. (m«t. to express the rapidity and certainty of its approach. The day of the resurrection 4^i«)y CU^^bj 8. f. The day of resoneo- tion. A. tt^y^ji firdatUt (Heb. Aram. 6r. HapoBeiao^) s. m. A garden, para- dise. Name of several delightful places. |V^ L/^J^ ^* ^^^""'^ dwelling is paradise. V 555 If A. P. ^vM« 4>y firdausAf n. prop. Name of a celebrated poefc. [logne. A- P. ^/JlJ fard't, g, f. ' A poll, oata- A. P. CL^Ujy fardiyaty s* plor. of jLi '.jji /ar« or firt, 8. 8©e i^. jji '• ^vilj-i farzina^t^ B. f. Wiedom, Bcience, excellence. P. *iy^ fartana, adj. Wine, intelligent, excellent; a. A wise, intelligent, excellent man. P« «^Jy /arzand, s. m. f. A child, son or daughter. Sj^j Sijji A good chUd. P- i^t^jJ fartand-i, b. !• The state or condition of a child, ^x^ ^tji* J UuJ To adopt as a son. '• ^)y /a''*»»f »• f. The queen at ehesB. jJb ^j^ b- m. A term used at chess. [ Knight at chess. A. iT'jf faraSj s. ra. A horse or mare. ». LiJ /ara«, part. pres. (of 4j*>%**'J) lit compos. Wearinsr, mbbing, worn, obliterating, obliterated* F« xJLLmJ firistdda, (part. pass, of ^t>tLMM J) Worn, torn, spoiled by age, obliterated. A. liiji farah, (Heb. To spread) s. m. 1. Spreading. 2. Carpeting, beddinfr, conch, a cushion, mat, carpet, pave- ment, floor, ground, any thing spread, bed'Cdothes, or any similar house-fur* Diture. 3. (Slang) To knock one down. ^«uLi adj. Belonging to a floor or carpet. Flat bottomed. B.m. {Slang) A A. ^ji faraa&, T P> i^^J^ji faraang,\ catamite. \iJ tpr* To spread, pave V* L/*y '^^ ^® spread. If furushg 8. plnr. (of ^£}^firmah) Beds, carpets. P- ^lQ«tji /irM^to-pan, 8. plur. {ci JJJtji) Angels, &o. P. dJ^ji Jiriahta, (orig. aLmJ frem f^j*^y '^o send) b. m. An angel, apostle, prophet, missionary, mes- senger. [with flat bottom. A. P. |«^y farahi^ s. f . A kind of huqqa^ A. C^^ y furaat, (from (jcJ slit) s. f. Leisure, freedom, ease, oonTenience* coincidence, leave {l5-A4>^V> oppor- tuaity, oocasion, time, recovery, relief, rest A- ^ji /arf,«. m. f. (Plur. ^^iJ) (j^ J mode lawful) 1. Divine com- mand, a duty the omismon of whick is considered as a mortal sin, an obliga- tion. A necessary observation of cer- tain precepts of the Mah. religion. 2. Onus; responsibility; liability, (^ji U •> To consider as a positive indis- pensable daty, to coitsider ap certain or unqnestionable, gprant, admit, as- sume. ^jS {joi (h. yt«) Suppose, let. liyb ^ V* To be incumbent, to behoove. [for instance, suppose, A. ti J fo^*an, adv. Hypothetically, A. p. -paxUcB:b!tVs >iaM6 W^ >wm^ tf 556 ^/ ohes). (Plar. 0«y)* %» m. Prelimi- nary doctrinefi of a faith). Beinf; pro- ducedj desoended, derived, sprang fium. Prodnce. Being at the snm- mit. excelling others (in birth, beaaty, &c.). The top, the head, the chief of a lieople, or family. n A. ^^^^j> fir* aun, (Heb.) n, prop. !• Pharaoh. 2. (met.) Any crael tyrant, a despot. 3. A prond arrogant person. A. P. |V^y yJr'ttim-*, 8. f. Uanghti- ness, arrogance. P* (J^^y far^ait 8. f. A wrapper, a great coat, a qailted cloak, a mantle. '• yy farfar^ Qaickness, haste : adv. Quickly, hastily ; fast ; fluently. •. ^%J^yi forfiytf^i 8. Gum Eaphorbinm (fiuphorbia antiquomm). A. rJ farq, (Heb. To break, to divide) ( sy separated) 1. b. m. Difference, distance, (ddL^U)! distinction, separ- ation, division, discriminatirm, inter- mption, dispersion. S. The head, the top of any thing, summit. 8. adj. Distant, separate, distinct. 4. inter]. Away! aside! 6. Defect} vice. JiS As. Common difference. MS ^J To distinguish, part, to make distinc- tion or difference. A. ^li^y fwrqany ( J[y as distingnishing trnth from falsehood) s. m. The Qur'an (Alqoran). A. CU^ furqat^ (p. |^1>3^)s. f. Dis- tance, separation, distinction, absence (of lovers, &o.). A. ^i«3iy farqadiny s. m. dual. Two stars near the pole, the greater and lesser boars. 1. Hji firqa^ {\J^) ■• ™* ^ "®^» ^ body, tribe, class (-)t kind, troop, a band, company, society. '• Uy f^rmi or JL«y fQimii\ ptrt. ^®* (iJ'VV) ^ compos. C o m« manding. ^* iSJ^y farman^ a m. 1. A mandate^ command, order, charter (^^)* edict. 2. A royal patent, grant. |jl-«y •*fc)j adj. Bnbjeot to orders, sob- jeet, obedient, charged with orders. i^j *^ji iil^j^ "* '• Obedience, fealty, sabjection, allegiance. SJ is^^y Giving orders, a roler. ^JbiSJLcJ 8. f. Command-giving, sovereignty. U • M^^y Whose command passes current, entitled to commftnd, a sovereign, a commander. lc^Ui ^si^j^ 8. f . Sovereignty, sway. P. H. UUy farmini, (^Uy) t. a. 1. To order, to command; (speaking with great respect) to say, to make or do, to grant, deign, vouchsafe, com- mit (to). 2. 8. m. Order. F. ^Uy farmm'iMh, (^i^yoji) «• f* An order (particularly for goods, «ic.), commission, a reqoisiUoo, any thing Commissioned, pleasure, will, com- mands. P. ^j^^ji fiirmi'iah'i, adj. 1. Pkrti- oularly ordered (any thmg), made to order, bespoken. 2. Szoellent. 8. Strong; good. P. Si>^ farmuda, part. pass, (of is)*^yif) Ordered, said| s. m. Or- der, command, precept* P. i^^ji farang, s. m. Cor. of En* rope, Bng. Frank, f farang or firangt 8. (dakh. for Pers. «3jy) A sort of sword, straight, with a broad blade. **• V^y /oran^-t, (from Fr./rane) B.ni. A Frank, an European in genetaL adj. European. P. ^JjMtxiji farang-Utdn, ■. xn. Snropa P* ^y Arrti, 8. f. A dish resembling hasty padding, ground rioe and mUk, if 557 ^f P- ^i far%^ adv. Down, below, nnder. liyt *J To Bnbside. '' \^^f /arii-t«n, adj. Hnmble. '• L^^^f faru'tanHt a. f. Hamilifcy, oondoBcension. (i^i>>«J). 8. f. Sale, selling; diV poeal. Uy Cl^y To sell (Ua::}^)* F. ^U»>«ji /arK^to, part. pass, (of i^r^y* 'o'^ylp-jijil) Burnt, kindled, inflamed. P* i>^*d far ad, 8. in. Deaoending, alighting, stopping; adv. Down, beneath : a term nsed in the Custome department to express the arrival and deposit of goods within certain defined limits, sir J* J B. f. Halting or landing place, place of alighting. '♦^5^ faruM, 1. part. act. (of ^J^yji) in compoe. Eandling, inflaming, en- lightening. 2. B. Splendoor. :• J [jS To Olnminate. F« ^|mi y farm Man (part. act. of t»P^%jf} ftdj. Inflaming, shining baming. F. Lj^^y fariish, part. aot. (of ^J^^f ^ ij'^^X]^ ^ ^^0 1* (in compos.) Selling, seller; as, i/^^ji i%^ ^ seller of sweetmeats, &c. L/^jy |«^ A seller of wino. \jJ lA^j^ To sell. Uyb j^%y To be sold. [Carpets. A* (^jj^ furuah, s. plor. (of (^ji^) F. SJJLmj J /ariM^anda, part. act. Bel- ling} seller. [Ing. F« tJ^'^y farishH^ in compos, s. f . Sell- A* ^y /ftrii", 8. pliur, (of ay) Tops, sammits, branches, heads or chiefs of a family. Effects. A. i£j[c^y furu'ai, s. plur. See c^ -i **• i^y farught s. m. Illumination, light, splendour, brightness (^«i)* P- \jr^^/ fi''»i-^8h, adj. Besiding, dwelling. P* Lir^v&l J^ jy faru-guMoshi^ s. Omis- sion, connivance, neglect. \iji IJI^Ij^ 9^ To omit, to except, to neglect, to fail. P. 8 jJL«^ J /ani-manda, (comp. of jJ Low, nnder, and part. pass, of ^t3JL« To live, to remain) adj. Dejected, tired, depressed, fatigued, wearj, weak, helpless. F. ^tyi\^^J farMtndnda'gi, s. f. Help- lessness, [dejection. P. tJ^^j^ faru'tndm, s. f. Weakness, P. ^L«j J faru-mdya, (comp. of a^ Below, nnder, and Ji)Lo Stock, capital, fond) adj. Worthless, poor, ignoble, abject, low, sordid, mean. P. i)1jty farhdd, n. prop. Name of a celebrated Persian statuary, who to please his mistress 8hirin dug through an immense mountain. p. {^i^jJbji farhang, s. f. 1. Under- standing, science. 2. A dictionary, a vocabulary, glossary. P. 4>lj[y faryad, s. f. Oomplaint, suit, charge, exclamation, lamentation, cry- ing out for assistance. i/V^^yi A redresser of c^evances. i^j*^^^ B. f. Bedress, snccour. li^jU J To complain, to lay a suit against one, cry out for assistance. P. ijO\jJ far^d-i, i. m. A plaintiff, oomp\amaai(jUj£:,i> cf/ 558 P. i^^% J far eh, (prop- Z**^^* *«>" trick, delngion, allurement. 2. part act. (in oompoB.) Cheating, deoeiv- ing< aa, S-^/ (•*>/• Betraying men » J.*^ V^iy *^i' Deceived. \Xi^ ^_-* ,• To deceive, defrand. cozen, begnile. Uli? V^i/ To be deceived or deluded, p. ; •w ji /oribwB, n. prop. Name of a aon of Kailu^usf also, name of a Woman. [f ulneaa, deceiving. F. jf*3JLW.J f^rehvnda'gi^ b. f. Deceit- P. tSsy> ^ firehanda, part. act. (of "ii) J) Deceiving, deceiver. cheat, an impostor, artful person. 2. in compos s. f . Cheating, defrauding, adj. Dishonest P. Jj J /orid. I. A Mah. Saint 2. A mocking epithet applied by boys to one who rides on a miserable pony. ^JjJ B. f. The first cooked Jag- gery, etc. set aside in honor of a Mah. Saint named Vandi Shakar-ganj. P. ^5*30 •> fdridunf or /irtdMa, An an- cient king of Persia. [gladness. JL ijjl^ fureri, (from yy) s. f . Joy, M . • ?. JuLijf J firefta, part. pass, (of J^/ to be enamoured) Deceived. Ena- monred, charmed, infatuated; doter. A. rj J fariq, ^y) B, m. 1. Order (Jul J)« 2. Division, section, depart- ment. 3. A party in a suit A troop, squadron, corps, party. ^^jiH/ (^^^^) Both parties. ^U Jfi^ The de- fendant party in a lawsuit, if consis- tiog^ ot aevend isdividnak. P. hi faua or /edf, part in compos. (^jJU|i) Increasing. Seeuil [ing. P. ij^lji /aasi-i, in compos s. f . Increas- P< 4>«ji fazudf contract, of 4)^ The autumnal harvest of rioei millet, &c. ^^ jLtoi)* The spring harvest of peas, wheat, barley gram, &c. (Plur. Jy^) A. P. ^^Ldi/a*2.», adj. Of harvest (The fasli era, or revenue year of Upper India, reckons from about A.D. 692| : and the /a«2i, or revenue era, of South India reckons from about A.D. 590). A. ^X^ faaik, (Pl.l*^) adj. Elo- quent, sweet (tongued), polished, ele- gant. A. Ja^ faBil, (JuoJ) s. f. A child or young canel weaned from the mother. Breast- work, city wall, in- trenchment ; rampart, platform of the wall behind the parapet and between the bastions. A. Lei faff a, 8. f. (y^ was wide) Openness and extensiveness of ground or place, area, field, a plain, a court, an area. [remainder. A. JLai fMMila, (JLai) s. m. Remains, A. Jj'w^ fawa^ih s. plur. (of crJU^) Virtues, excellences, learning, A. ^)Ma3 fawl, s. m. Excellence, virtue. Increase, advantage, redundancy, ex- cess, gain. Gift, reward, favour, good- ness, kindness, grace. A dreadful thing; bugaboo. A. JLii /iitala, 8. plur. (of (JLili) The excellent, the learned. A. sLai futla or prop. fa§laf s. m. Re« mainder, redundance. Leaving, ref ase, offal. Filth; dirt. (Med.) Besidue (iLT^y (Plur. ejLai). A. J*- s**, ''*^"^* To dis- grace, defame. Uyb *L** -'*^^* To be disg^raoed, to become infamoos. A. P. ^A^Uai fagihai't, 1* adj. Dis- gracefnl. 2. s. f. (dakh.) Disgrace. A* v«*,^l^i^* fa^ilat, (Jl^) s. f. Excel- lence, preference (^:J^y )» perfec- tion, virtue, any qualification which one has to a higher degree than others, knowledge, learning, profi- ciency. A. ^ fatr, (Heb. and Ghald. To break, to split) 8. m. Splitting, creating, producing, doing any thing imma- turely or preposterously, commencing. % fittf Breaking a fast; the festival held on breaking Lent, which is also called jkAJI tSJLc A. CLuJaJ fitrat, s. f. ( Ja3 made). Wisdom, sagacity, cunning. Nature, creation, form. Deceit, trick. Alms given on the ^kftil JOC «li1^ CL^Li V. a. (yulg.). To practise tricks or stratagems, to cheat, to shuffle. A. P. ^jbi fitrat-t, adj. Sagaciong, cunning; naturaL A. s Ja3 fitroy s. m. See CL^.lai A. ^^j^]ai fatiri, s. f. 0pp. of |^«Mk»- An unleavened bread. A. J^ijU fidl, 8. plur. (of cJ^) Actions, deeds, works. /a*«2,8. m. Doer, great operator. A. (Ja3 JCI, (Heb.) 8. m. 1. Action, work, operation, deed. 2. A verb. To perform an action, to labour. 8. Feign- in*/, pretence, sham. 4. An unnatural act, adultery. 5. Carnal intercourse. The word which is used as the para- digm of triliteral roots of Arabic wordB. ^JUli J^ Security (in law) for good behavioar. y* *«■ ^Jmi Lost labour, an absurd nndertaking ^^') cW A verb neoter. i}ji ^JkioL« A verb active, transitive or causal. ift%iff-« (Jfti A verb active or neuter, of which the actor is made known by the verb itself, ijio (J^fK^ A verb passive, the actor of which is left unknown by the verb. («^t« ^)r3 A verb in the past tense* ^ i^« J^ A verb in the aorist, having either a present or fu- ture sense. (Jaa!U In fact, actually. jy • AX9 Indeed and word, [tioally. A. Ani Ji*ld, adv. In fact { indeed. Pirao- A. i^jti Ja*ala, s. m. Deed, action, (plur. of JlcU) Agents. %f^l(h See (J«i '• is)^ fighfin, OP f^gkiint 1. s. m. f . Lamentation, clamour, complaint* % interj. Alas ! P. tftAAi fc^9hf^^% B. m. The general name of the emperors of China. The porcelain of China. H. £i faqt adj. Astonished, dismayed* A. ^liXEi fiqd&n or fuqditif s. Depriva- tion, a state of desertion, abandon- ment by friends, sepaimtion ttom friends, want. a,Jl3 /agrjB.m. Poverty, the practice or vocation of a faqtr or dervis t a Hfm of poverty with resignation and content. A. 1^ fuqara^ s. plur. (of jAfti) Dervises, &c. The poor, the common people. A. %Jtj fiqra, (from jii To break, es- pecially the vertebne) s. m. L A Ime^ a sentence, a period, an article, para- graph. 2. Deception. An anecdote, a tale. (^JJO tJii s. f. Arrangement, eloquence ; composition. A. )aSi faqat, (then enough. Oompb of immi Then, ^., and laf Enoagh|WUek AA9 561 t^pi from ]aS qcUJa, Chald. To cnt) adv. Merely, simply, (i^^)« only, solely, no more. s. m. Finis ; end (A word used at the end of a document, deed, petition, etc., to indicate that it is completed. •• • A dA^ fiqhy 8. f. Knowledge of religion and law, theology, jurisprudence. The Mah. ecclesiastical law. A. lyA3 fuqahd, 8. plur. (of ^UiA3) Theo- logians. Doctors of law and divinity. A- jJt^ faqir, (J^) 8. m. A beggar, a dervis, religious mendicant, adj. Poor, indigent. (Plur. iJi) cI^-^m^^J^jJu Friendly to the poon A. P. ^\jJM fag^r-dna, adv. Like a beggar or dermis, adj. Of ^faqir, ^ ^* {^ji^ f^^f-^i 8* f» A female beggar. M • ^ ^' iJji^ /»««»'•*» 1. B. f . Poverty beggary or life of a dervis. 2. adj. Of or relating to a dermis. A« JUiU fcufih, (verbal adj. from dij used substantively) A Mah. lawyer or theologian. A« C^^ fo^K B. Unloosing, unravel- ling, unbuttoning, breaking open a seal. Liberating, manumitting (a servant). Releasing a pawn or pledge. To redeem a pledge. The jaw (upper or lower). A. Xj fihr, 8. f. and m. ( -0 considered) Thought, reflection, ( .la^^f consi- deration, opinion, deliberation, notion, conceit, imagination, idea, care, con- cern, counsel, advice. Solicitude, heed, anxiety. jJu .G adj. Thoughtful, anxious. ^^ S^ 1* '^o consider, reflect, think, be thoughtful or anxi- ous, to care, to pine s grieve for, Ac. 2. To ponder 0^?^ j^«^)* S* To con- trive; provide for or ag^b(i^Bt; to plot against. 71 p. ^JJ^ fikandan-i, adj. To be thrown, fit to be thrown. P. SiXlG Jikanda, (part. pass, of ^6jCj^ adj. Cast down, thrown away. P.^LG flgdr, adj. Lame, crippled, wounded. Afflicted, confused, dis- tracted. il& Ji> Heart-afflicting. '*. vjf;L& figdr-i, a. f. in compos. Wound- ing affliction. **• ,^^ fi9**^% part act. See ^xil A- ^li faldh, (from Jj prosperity. Heb. and Chald. To cut, to plough, to blossom as a flower: Cant, 4, 3, to prosper) 8. f. Prosperity, happiness, safety, asylum, refuge. Good ; profit (»jJU)- P* ^^ii faldlAvin, 8. f. A sling (for stones). [PhJlosophers. <). a^AMfii faldsi/a, 8. plur. (of ci^JLU) o, ^jyioli faldtun, n. prop. Plato : see if. Cl^li faldkcdf (in Pers. and Hind, from Lm>^) s. ^* A misfortune, adversity. A. P. ^JJSli fcUakat'it adj. Unfortunate. A. ^ti fuUtn, (vnlg./alan, Heb. To dis- tinguish) adj. pron. Such an one or thing. The name of any unknown or undefined person, he, that man. A certain person or thing. % faldn or ^Jli fl. f» (met.) Pudendum muliebre. B, m. The organs of generation. A. a! is fuldna (or vulg. faldna,) adj. such an one, such as a certain. ^ faldna, 8. m. Penis virilis. A. jU filiM»^ a. m. Ore, metal. Dross scoria. Plnr. CL^kU Mines, ores, metals. A. iiJii falBf 8. A small copper coin of iho value of five cash (|. 1fd») ; the scale of a &ah, ihA botta on ^ \ix\^^ ^ \)k>^« {J-^ 562 U «. ^-i*jJj falsafi, 8. m. Philosopher. (4>6\o\ifiifii, (H. ^^ J\f) (fqF#Y) B. f. Pepper, long pepper. A. clAi /aZafc, (Heb. Any thing round) n. m. 1. The heavens, the universe, world, sky (^jL«>*w 1)» firmament, sphere. Pate, fortnne, or the inflnenoe of the spheres. The orbicular motion of the heavenly bodies. (Plnr. ;^/ibi)- 8i)« kIJ^ Stricken of fate, poor, crazy, Innatic. i^y^ r*^ y t^-^lj ^CjMibJ (lit. A thing being unknown to one's stars) implies f?reat inatten- tion and ignorance. Mir Abdallah Tajarmd says : — There is a charm in thy face nnfcnown even to ancrels (compared to it) iivhat is the sun ? It is nnknown to his or- bit or sphere. \lJlJSi\ clioJ The primnm mobile, empyrean heaven. jXm kIS^ Liike the heavens in mo- tion, rapid in motion. ^tuU U-^^is Like the heavens, high or vast as the heavens. [heavens, or of fortnne. A. iJjii faXak-i, adj. Celestial, of the 9. aJLs falam, B. (dakh.) A piece of money, nsnally called fanam (H"|)» A. IT* Ji fuluBt B. plnr. m. (of ^j-Ai) Small coins, a paitta, A copper coin ; a pice (UmJo)« scales, shells, etc. A. ^LuJi falita^ (cormpt. from ^^Ixu) B. m 1. Match, torch, wick, fnsee. 2. A wick composed of paper inscri- bed with myotic words, by inhaling the smoke of which demons are said to be expelled from those possessed. 3. A cord of twisted thrend sewed between the two folds of the hem of a gannent to strengthen it. j^d ^UULjJ 1. A matchlock. 2. Any thins: thnt has a match or wick. 3. Cloth hemmed with a cord (auuiUV A. ^ famm, (Chald. According to some for ay) B. m. The month. (Plnr. styl)* iSn^ ji The orifice of the stomach. A. ^ fann^ 8. m. Science, learning, knowledge. Skill, sagacity, stratagem, frand, art, artifice. (Plnr. ^^)' ^ V.--oy or (dakh.) j^ ^ p. m. Art and c n n n i n g. ^A^^ ^ »dj. Artfnl, cnnning. A. lii /atii, (from ^Jli To vanish, paas- ed away, to perish : analog, to Heb. to torn) s. f. Mortality, frailty, cor- ruption, perdition, extinct, destmc- tion, annihilation, death. lil»>yb Lu To parish. [dish or cnp. P. ^IrCUi fin j an, b. m. A porcelain P. jJlj /and, 8. Frand, artifice, deceit : a foolish or unprofitable speech, false- hood : a point, dot, mole. A. ^tXJb fundvq or findtiq, 8. f. The filbert nut (met.) The tips of the fingers or toes stained snd resembling those nuts. i3jb ^Sji Staining the tips of the fingers, &o. to resemble the filbert nut. An inn, a house for market people. [ces, arts. A. ^JS funiin, 8* plnr. (of ^) Pcien- A. 4)l/i fuad, (PI. Sjjil) (jli) 8. m. The heart the liver, the InngB, the bowels. The mind, the soul. A. S.IaJ fauwdrGf (h. ^i ly) (adj. Buperl. from .J To boil like a pot or foun- tain. Analog, to Heb. To break) 8.id. A fountain which throws water up in a jet, drain, a sprinju^^^J^f^ S^y To burst or spo^Mbrth a ; s u 563 n" A. si)%3 fawakihf B. m. plur. (of JL^\i from ^) Fruits, A. jjy fawajd, 8. m. (plur. of SjiU) Gaing, proBts. advantages. A. CL;y /ott^ s. f. Death (J'^I)« passing away, elapsing, neglecting, slipping, failare, omission, liyb djy To die : to be interred : to fail, be lost. A. P, ^y faut'i, adj. 1. Dead. 2. (Property) of one who dies intestate and withoat legal heirs (which es- cheats to the sovereign), ^py ^.1 J adj. 1. Killed and missing. 2. (Property) of persons dying intestate or absconding X«li ^J^ A list of the killed : a docament reporting the death of an incumbent and the name of his heirs. A. _^ faujf (J^til To hasten, to run) B. f. An army, a multitude. (Plur. ^Iyl)» ^JiJ^^ s. f. The collect- ing or levying of an army. A. P. ii«S^«i fauj-ddr^ s. m. A magis- trate : A superintendent of the mili- tary force in a district. A, r, ^.l«X>.y fauj-ddr-i, s. t Office of a .1 J^ J Adj. Belatiag to the fauj-ddr, A. .y /our, 8. m. Celerity^ haste* .^I^J adv. Immediately, in- stantly. p. .y /«r, n. prop. Name of a kiug of Kannauj, killed by Alexander the Great. (Perhaps, Porus). A. L y fauran, adv. Quickly, at once (l5^')* "^d^^'^^-y* instantly, directly. A. jy /au2, s. Victory, success in an undertaking, superiority, fruition, gain, salvation. '. ddoy /o|a, (Pers. ^^) 8* ™* ^* A bag. 2. The •crotum^ the testioles. 3. Tax, revenue, . oollectionli made from the tenantry in general, a purse, Jii\^ jdoy s. m. (dakh.) Treasury, • I J iioy A banker, cashier, treasurer, ^ (J^y /au/o^ orf^falt s. The betel nut, ^' ^y /aug, s. m. Superiority, ex- cellence, summit, point; zenith (|J»\I)« altitude, loftiness, prep. Above, more than. Besides, except, A. jrf'^y /«u.gtfnt, adj, Superior, su- preme, upper ; dotted above, as \2J ^. d ^jjy /aii^-tya^, 8. f. Excellence preference (^JL^-J)* superiority, pre-eminence (%_*%,- Q^^vr)? supremacy. See jy [s f. Steel. ''. Si^fiilad, (e, CL>U*-l)(Pers. Siyi) '• u^fc>Xy fuldd'i, I. adj. Of steel. 1. s. f. Pikestaff. '• VJl^^Mi^y3 yihmf, (adopted in Arab. ii*j^)s. f. /n inventory, list, index, table of contents, &c., schedule. A. ^^ fahm, 8. m. Understandiqg, intellect, comprehension. . I Ju%^ adj. Intelligent. P. j^ Jmhtitf part, act, (of ^«3JUi^ which from Arab • |n^)* in compos* Understanding, perceiving, sense, intelligence. P. ^Z^^A>^ fahma'ish^ s. f. Inform ii\g, instruction, expostulation. p. cAb^ fahm'i, s. f, in compos. Un* derstanding. [Underatanding. P. iXM^ Jahmidf (from ^J*^^j^^^) B, C p. ^^JJla^ fahmida-gi, s. f. Com- prehension, [stood, intelligent. P. ISJJU^ /aKnuda^v^VK^SfUMU \^^^r^ C5t» 564 «J^* A. mX^ fahim, adj; Intelligent, learned. A. _> ft, prepofl. In, into, among, above, of, to, with, for, by, notwithstanding, concerning. Each (or, for each), per } as, i3b^ jj Per cent. ^ ^ Per manndt JUj A. ^ Each mpee, per rupee, ^c- B. m. Flow. Intrigne (lj*;«**)* A^iJuJ] ^ /vt-bodi^a, adv. 1. Prima faci^ 2. Spontaneonsly without deli* beration. Readily, quickly, extempore. ^Laar^ ^ I. Upon the whole, to sum up all. In all things, wholly, entirely. 2. In briefs in eifect. ^ lJlai.1 Instantly, on the spot, imme- diately, suddenly, directly, now, presently, anon (u.,^!)* CI^AjJik.!^ adv. Really, truly, in effect, in fact, indeed. j%^l^ adv. Now, instantly, in short, immediately, directly. (>A4JI^ adv. Allegorical ly. ^UJI^ In the fire, in hell, j^^^ jLJ^^ In hell flames. f-^'^'iV adv. In fact, indeed, certainly, really, effectively, very true. jM^L«_i In that which (comes) after ; as to what follows. ^^yJU U ^ Between, veoiprocaL A. P. (^Ui/a{yaf,ad]. (snperl. of ijoJki) Liberal, generous (^ya^ ) » b e n e fi- oent, profuse, most bountiful, b. m. A liberal or generous person (U^i))* A. P. ^^Ui /oiyofi, s. f. Libeiality, generosity (CU^jla***)* [(Portug. fita). PORT, dJUki Jihi, s, m. Ribbon, tape, '• ^j^ fimi, (Pars, ^ji) (dakh.) s. A dish or sweetmeat made of sii/t, •ajfar, gki, &o. ^'J)J^ ^'^^ ^^^ hjH) ^i- Victori. ous, happy, fortunate. yl j^yi^ Victorious, conquering, C^^fl^ J^r^ Yictorious. JJLo jjnJ^ Victorious. i^*VL« j^jj^ ■• '• Victory, proa* perity. [g. m. A turquoise. ^' l;^^^* •^^«' (P®"- ^JijH ^^) P* i^j^j^ ftroM-i, s. f. Victory, triumph, success. *• (^J*^ /*•' ^ Fees, A. jJ^iflJJ faisal, i^^ divided) a. m. Decision, decree, judicial determina- tion of a law suit, a definitive sentence from which there lies no appeal. Division, separation. [jJ ^J^^ji To settle, to decide, to adjust. iJ^*^)^ ^U s. m. A decree, an award, iJuaaa liyt To be decided or settled, to be adjusted. A. jLojo faiaala, (Jl^) a m. A decree, settlement, disposal of a case, arbitration, decision* adjudication, adjustment. (Plur. CLyls^**^)* A. ^joJkJ faigf (from ^jaj6 Heb, Td abound to be spread) s. m. Plenty, abundance, overflowing, pn fit, benefit. Grace, favour, bounty, libsrality. Pub- lishing, divulging, revealing, com- municating. Ac iMajd Genera! munificence or goodness; the public good, liberal, profuse. ^J^j*aJ^ adj. Beneficent bountiful. v^ljL^ji adj. Benefited, blessed. ^* c;'-'^ / « y a f « »• ({^^) B. m. Abundance, overflow. A. P. ^[u^j^aji faitratim, B. f. Mnai* ficence, beneficence. p. i)jo fU, (^[^) (Pen. jLjb ^) 8. m. An elephant. (Plur. Pars. ^tu Arab. Jl^!) ^U^ 565 (vfJ^ly^) B. m. An elephant driver (or feeder). dcJlafe-^ 8. m. Elephant- house, ^i Jo jJlm 8. m. Ivory. e .^ (Jlu 8. m. a torkey. Jui IjXmJ Rider on an elephant. '. UUi /il-ptf, 1. adj. Having a swell- ing in the leg, having elephantiasis. 2. 8. Elephantiasis. ^ A^UUi fU-paya, s. m. A pfllar : the upright poet over a well's month. '• "• t/^^ ^fw'*. 8. f. Elephanti- asis. G' L.„iyn\x% faUsuf, (Or. ^iXotroflx)^) 1. 8. m. A philosopher. 2. adj. In- telligent, knowing; (met. in Hind.) Cunning, shrewd, an impostor. O. ^y*Aji fa i I auf'i, 8. f. Conning, artfulness; sophistry, hipocrisy. '. ALU filaht 8. m. A bishop in ohesa See^Ui A. iUki fih or flhi, In that, in it, in him. J^ qaf, called Ij:^ J uJU the twenty-6rst letter of the Arabic al- phiibet, does not occur in pure Per- sian, and has no analogous letter in Sanskrit. Its sound differs from that of il/or the English h, in the utter- ance of it by pressing the root of the tongue on the throat ^ and has been compared to the cawing of a raven. In the Arabic notation of numbers by the letters of the alphabet it stands for 100. It is a radical letter. It is sometimes used for p as Ij 1 ' o r U 1 ; for li/ as kiJ for kii To excoriate ; and in words adopted from Persian, for 5 at Jf3**jj from aAamj a pistacbio. [a raven). B. B. \jjS \jf\j qs qs harni, Tq croak (as, j A. c^U qdh, (Heb.) 8. f. A large china dish used for serving rice, Ac» in at a meal, or for kneading dough in, &o, 8. m. The distance between the part where a bow is grasped by the hand and its extremi- ties, ^;;:^-*y i-jli The distance of two bows, or rather of two bows froui the part grasped by the hand to the extremities. A. ^joAS qdhiii, (part. act. from ^jofS taking) adj. Seizing, holding, grasp- ing, taking. Astringent, constipator. 8. m. A receiver, possessor, holder, occupant. A sequestrator. Costive. r^xi^^ L/^^ The angel of death. A. Jjli qdhil, ( JjJ looking to the tip of one's nose.) The future. That which is next or approaches, the following (jear). part. act. Receiving, taking, adj. Possible, capable, practicable, worthy, fit, skilful, sufficient, able, clever, deserving. Ujb Jjli To de- serve, to merit. A. iLM qdhUa, (Plnr. J^ly ) 8. f. The next night. A midwife. The male screw. A bolt. A. s^^hJAi qdhil4yat, s. f. Possibility, skill, conveniency, appetite, suffici- ency, power (jl JjoLmI) capacity, ca- pability, ability, accomplishment; fitness. **• ylf qdhii, (from Turk. yU or yj A gate ] by which one may enter or arrive at the object of one's desire) s. m. Power, command ( tUui^-t) a u t h o- rity, favorable opportunity, posses* 8ion, will. Grip ; hold ; reach (j^sCb)* Ul» y If To get advantage or power (over), or ljl>-^li To exercise one's power, to take advantage. l^»-ftilj adj. Despotic, tyrannical. A« (Jjkil? qdhil, n. prop. Caiui son of Adam. A. JlU qdtil, part, act. (of JiJ) Kill- a'J 566 ecationer, Homicide. A crnel mis- tress, adj. Moi-tal, deadly, fatal. A. jiyj qddir, (part. act. of it3j) adj. Potent, powerful, skilfal. .i)U!t The Almighty. t^iJlf A kind of boddice. A. <•• .\J qdruray ( y To rest, to settle) s. ra. A flask, an alabaster vase (for ointment), glass, a large bottle (nsn- ally big-bellied and broadbotUimed), an urinal (sent to Mah. physicians. &cO. for examination. A. «;« iU qdriinf n. prop. A person sup- posed to be the same as Korah, whom the Mnhammadans describe as the cousin of Moses. He is frequently alluded to by the poets and moralists, not only as extremely handsome but as possessed of immense wealth, aquired by his skill in chemistry ; and the discovery of the philosopher's stone. (On account of his riches and avarice, his name is proverbially ap- plied to all raisers). They add ; it was on account of his refusal to pay Moses a tythe of his possessions for the pub- lic use, that the earth opened and swallowed him up. (Num. Chap. xvi). A. ijNVJ qdfif (part. act. of \ji Heb. To read) s. m. A reader, especially of the Quf'dn, (Plur. ^^ji^l*) T. jU qdz, s. m. A goose or duck. A. ^«mIi qdsim^ part. act. (of ^^mjJ divid- ing). Part. Dividing, (sub.) A dis- tributer, one who allots, ^j-jj*' ft***^^ Distributer of daily bread, i. e. God. T. iM J> qdsh, B. f . m. 1. The eyebrow ; (hence) 2. A bit, a piece, a slice (jj^l|^)» steak, chop, j^ll l^ ^J The bow or pommel of a saddle. A. tX^li qdaid, (part. act. of S^ in- tending) B. m. A courier, an express, a messenger ((J.^A>)« envoy, post- man, letter-carrier. One who defini- tively intends to do something or to go some where, and is acting, or pre- paring to act accordingly. i' P. ^jJy^J gSsid'i, B. f . Travelling or going as courier or messenger : adj. Of or relating to a courier, 6iC, A. j■ A. IJb^J qdh ir.adj m. V^"^^' ^*''- «^ ^ j^) Victo- hira, adj. f. ) rious, s u b- 8Jb' d u i n g, triumphing, a conqueror ;$ Jb^«A!l Cairo in Egypt. A. iiiU qd*id, (part. act. of Jy ) s. m. A leader, a general ; a governor, pre- sident. The star in the tail of the lesser bear. A. a. \iji liij ga'tza kamd, v. a. To tie up a horse's head by passing the bridle to his tnil, to prevent his biting, &o. while rubbing down or being groomed. ^. ^^3 qa'iZ'it s. f. A bridle used whilst cleaning a horse, a bit or curb. A. (Ji'J qfl'»^ (or aJU) part, act (of Jy or J'J spoke.) Saying, sayer, confessing, confessor, consenting, agreeing, acknowlodeing, driving up a point, owning, adj. Subdued, con- futed. MS (Jjll To confute, to con- vince, to convict. Uyb t)^'J> To ac- quiesce, acknowledge, agree to, be convinced, or silenced, assent, to own, yield, ^rV\ii.^ ^^^^ 568 J-- stood ▲. j^S\J qaifHi (part. act. of ^y Heh.) adj. Standing, erect, per- pendicular. Firm, fixed, establish- ed^ rooted, constant, durable* lastiD}^, continuing. Attentive, visilant, assidu- ous, persevering. Quiescent ; stagnant. ill) I ^ J Fixed quicksilver (i. e. fixed by fire). UJ ^l» To establish. ^J ^1 1« Of a settled temper, constant j^\sLo Mj\i A viceroy, lieutenant, vice- g e r e n t, representative, procurator ; oflSciating, locum tenens, deputy, suc- cessor, assignee. A. Juilf Qi'tnM, (fem, of ^'*^) adj. Erect f perpendicular, s. m. A per- pendicular line. A right angle, r* A. Ul qabdt 8. f. A garment (quilted), a jacket. (Or, a long gown with flaps in the skirt, the skirt and breast open, and sometimes slits in the armpits:). % quhi, 1. Name of a village near Madina. 2. The earth, ground, soil. -Uf qahdhatf (^^fS evil) a. f. Villany, deformity, imperfection, tur- pitude, dishonesty, a crime, a fault, a rascally action; shameful, baseness, base action, evil, ill, wrong, inconveni- ence, perversion; abuse. Damage, loss. ▲. ilUl qahala, (u^) B* ™' ^ ^^^^® deedy writing, written agreement, contract, especially of bariokin and gale, signed by a judge, bill of sale (of a house), conveyance. A. (Jj^jJ qahd*il^ 8. m. plnr. (of <1>U from (J^) Ptiniily (wife and children, &c.), household. Tribes. A. jj qahh or quhht s. m. Baseness, deformity ; reprobation, baseness. A. -jj qahtf (Hob.) 8. f. A grave (C^ J)* a tomb, monument. »^ j*S A graye digger. ^U*M.Af s. f. A barf log ground, cemetery. ^' L/**^ qah 8, 8. m. Lighting or getting fire from another, ntriking or asking fire. Learning, teaching. ^ qahoM, A firebrand, a match, any Uiing for kindling fire with. ^ qabit (per- haps for f^^ofi qahit) adj. Qoick, ex- peditions. A. ^^^ qaht^ (Heb. To meet together, to contract) s. f. Catching, seizing, sequestration. Contraction. Griping, constipation. Costivenees. A reeeipl Tax, tribute. Possession. ^}y^^^ L/^ 8. f. A receipt acknowledgment, 4r U^ ^^ seize, take poeeeiiion of. Ji^ ^S ^jcii (in medicine) As- tringent. Uyt ^jM To be seized, lie. A. JLoAJ) gabfo, {^j^ seizing) 8.ib. Grasp, c^pe (of the hand also of a Bword) (4flpj)t dntoh; poMeMBoa* Handle, hilt. Hinges. Holding; tenure; tenancy; tenement ((J^J)* The upper arm. li.^ A^jJ To seize, to take possession of. A. lajJ qihi^ B. A Gopt» an Egyptiaiu A. ^JeM qihtn, or quht-ij a, A Copt. This word is the abbreviation of the Greek w<*rd Aigouptiot, an Egyptian. The Copts then are properly the re- mains of the ancient Egyptians. They are very honest, polite, and learned, so they are the only depoeitariee of the registers of the lands and tribes. They are in all Egypt the intendants, secretaries, and collectors, of gnrem- ment, and exercise the greateet iiifla* ence in Egypt. A.. (JjJ qahl^ (Heb. and Ghald.) e. nu The anterior part (^lMi)t previoiii> the front, adj. First* adv. Before. Preliminary; preparatory. ^JjJ ^j] Before this, heretofore. T qibnl. Power. Plenty. Aside, apart. Prs- sence. % qnhl or quhul, Pndendiim viri vel foeminaa. cV 569 ^ ^LJ q,ihla, 8. m. (JjJ before) Any thinflT opposite. That part to which people (Moslems) turn their face (in whatever qoarcer of the world they are) when at prayer ; (hence, the word means) Mecca, an altar. The temple of the (^^Aa^) in Mecca ; (and, by way of respectful address) Woif- ship Father ! Ac. Any angust, vener- able, or reverend person, as a father, king, sire, patron. vIL^U^W iUi What is looked to for the attainment of necessities or desires. a)Ix aLJ The qiUa of the world, his Majesty, yoor M»i««<^y J ^j^^ ^' The qihla of both worlds, applied to a father. AaS »o The place tnmed to when at prayer, generally means a father or one beloved. [^ jJLjJ {liti shewing the qiHa) A mariners compnss, an instrument to ascertain the direction of Mecca. [Holsters for pistols. ^•jyiS quhMr,B.p\nr.(otjAS) Tombs, ^ J^ «<»l^J or quhul, (JuJ) e. m. Consent, granting, acknowledgment, avowal, accord, concurrence, favour- able reception, approbation, conces- sion, approbation, assent, admission. Beoognition; sanction; confirmation; ratification, adj. Accepted, spproved, consented, agreed. CLJN*^ JyJ Handsome. [Sji J^ To accept, take, allow, confess, deign, agree to, comply with, own. Uyt JyfS To be accepted, agreed to, Ac A. H. UJ^ qahiil-na, v. a. To agree, approve, make choice of. ^' ■*• {Jyi^ 9«^«^-»> «• '. A kind of food, rice and pulse boiled together. "*• d^^ qahAliyat, s. f. A written agreement, acceptance, assent, con- sent, approbation, liking. The coun- terpart of a lease j an agreement (to |>ay rent). >. AX3 quhha, (^^) 8 m. A vault, an arch, a dome, a cupola ; a temple* 72 (hence) alcove. A small ornament shaped like a pine-apple on the top of a flag staff or spire. A. ^JKxS qabih, ( vJ) adj. Vile, detest- able, deformed, bad, ugly, disgracefol. ^' U^* qahil, ((JjJ) 8. m. Species, kind, sort. Family, tribe, a houRe, parentage, race, line, stock, kindred, progeny, generation, class, genus A. SjJ^ gabi 2a, s.m. A family, a tribe, clan. A wife. A. Jlif qital, ( JjU") 8. f . Battle, slaughter, fighting. % qattal, adj. Great slayer, killer, murderer. A* {JJJ qatlt (Heb.) s. m. Slaughter, execution, killing, carnage, butchery, homicide, murder, death, assassina- tion. Ac (JjU^ A general massacre. MS ^Al To kill, to murder, execute. sU JuU or ^ Place of murder. Uyt JlU To be killed. I- adlf qatlak, (for !lll^ which for iJo from MjS) 8. m. A slice. (Eng. cutlets). [murdered. A. Jlui qatil, part, (of Joi) Killed, A. iJoK^ qahha, (i,^^^^^ To cough) 8. m. A cough An old woman (subject to coughing) (the usual acceptation in Hindi) s. f . A whore, a prostitute (Hccastouied to notify her profession by coughing :) ; alight skirt, adj. f. Unchaste. A. )Qa^ q a h t, n. m. Drought, famine, dearth. An abuse. Want, hunger ; dearness ; barronness, luck, need, scantiness. lii}j har adj. Over- whelmed with dearth, famished. Lm loac^ 8. f. Fa- mine, dearth ; failure of the crops or harvest [See A. F, V?T^ qnkt-i. «. (dnkh.) Gluttoix^ Ji 570 ,^ A.. 43^ qaddf s. m. Stature, shape, frame, height. .J J jJ adj. Tall, of oom- m a n d i n g statnre, C^«w«li • JJ B. m. Statare, figure (of a person), size and statare, personal appearance. A. Ul^^w^liSJ qadamat, from (/♦«3J^ going before) s. f. Priority, age, antiqaity, seniority, anoientness ; excellence, worthinesf". Prescription. Length of service. ^' t^*^ qadah, 8. m. A goblet, glass, bowl, cup, any drinking vessel, esp. of the larcrer size (sufficient for two men.) A satire or lampoon. Befutation. GrosH -q uest ioning. A^. jiXf qadr or qadar^ s. f. Worth, value, price, importance, dignity. Qnantity, sis mnch as, size, magnitude, bulk, mea- sure ; degree Merit,conseqnence. Power, ability. Honor, greatness (9*^ I)* Appreciation, estimation, account. Destiny, fate. ^J\djSS A just appre- oiator, a judge, knowing the worth of, a patron ^1 J ^43i a. f . Due regard to the worth of any one, patronage. i^uLm .1X1 Knowing the worth of. • jJ ly*,] so mnch (Ia>1)» .*3J 11*.^ How much (Ui>)» . Jj f^ Some- what. A little. A. sSLJjSS qudrat, (yjj) s. f. Power (divine), authority. Omnipotence. One of the attributes of God. The universe, nature. ^. P« tJj^ qudrat-i, adj. Of omni- potence, not made or produced by man, natural, constitutional, imbred, inherited, instinctive (jJLi^l)' VJ^.«aC l^j*^ Natural features; phenomena. (dakh.) s. A mush- room (of an esculent kind). .Pi^iJ {^^j White. Natural colour (not stained or dyed). A- P. ^^ qadf'C, s. Somewhat, a little, a quantity. In part, in a limited degree, partially, in some measare, ever so little. ^. jJ ^^j^ Little by little {iLJ\y A. t^jS9 qadr-i or ^ f«Vf qadrtyahf adj. Of a certain Muhammadan sect, ^ Fatalists. A. 1^^4X1 quds, (Heb.) s. m. Holiness sanctity. Jerusalem. The angel, Gabriel, adj. Holy («J^l>)» pure. A* SjMj i7M*fc3J qaddasa sirrahu, (God) has sanctified his tomb, or, liay (God) sanctify his tomb. A. i^Sf qrids-i, adj. Holy, b. m. Angel (Gabriel. ^' JUmjiXi qvds-iya, adj. Holy, celestial. ?• ^^4X1. qadagi^n, s. f. Injunction, prohibition. [iS ^»j^*^ To enjoin, to prohibition. ^ ^*yi qadam, (Heb. and Ch. To go before) b. m. A pace, step, foot- step. The foot, sole of the foot. The fore foot. The going before ; merit. ^«XAi aSS Step by step, gently, by degreoB. i/**^ /•iXs adj. Kissing the feet, shewing respect, paying respects. B. or i^y**ji AiS^ s. f. Kissing the feet, touching the feet of the person saluted with the right hand and then kissing the latter, obeisance, respects. mSS Uu^ To kiss the feet. To leave the company of another, to bid adieu. l>L«y ^^^j ^^ ^^ a^ Uy iisfTj To take the trouble of going or coming (spoken respectfully^ Un ^Jj 1. To take protection. 2. To walk well (a horse). JjjJ a»Jj To acknowledge the superiority of another (either in good or evil quali- ties; but most frequently in the last). %qidam, s. m. OttUtrippii^ or r^m m Jj 571 y goinK before in virtue; excellence. The being before in time ; antiquity, preceding age, age or eternity. ^* L< Jj qudamm^ 8. plor. (of ^t^S) The anoientfl. [skins. A. Jf^jJ qudmd, 8. plar (of SJ) Goat- A.. tr*%*^ quddmior qadduSt (ir^^) adj. Pure, holy; hence one of the names of God. A j^^SS qttdumt (a<3^) b. m. Arrival or approach of a person near to us. A. SAtVf gidtiHi, B. m. An example, mo- del, leader. •^* v^JJ 9adir, adj. Powerful; an attri- bate or an epithet of the Oeity, Al- mighty. A. ^jj gadim, (/♦Ji going before) adj. Ancient, old, immemorial. For- mer. Antiquated; archaic. Ancestral, hereditary. aUSI ^«3J> Old times, days of yore. Of old, long ago, from time immemorial. ^# j^jiXi Of old, from ancient times. (PI. UctSJ)* A. i-j'lJ qirffat, (from \j Ueb. To read) a. f. Pronunciation, reading (especially, of the Qar*dn). A. ^u^tJ qardhdMin or f^y-^^J qard- hddinf 8. Metlicine, phurmacopceia, compound medicines, antidotes, an antidofce. A. c:^' y qardhaf, ('—-'y) ». f- Kin, vicinity, relationship, affinity, propin- quity, alliance, consanguinity, family connection or tie (JuL£m)* iiJ Cl^'y A relative, a relation by blood or mar- riage, a kinsman, family connexion. A. P. ijAJiy qardhat-i, adj. Related, relative, akin ; (substantively) A re- lative, a relation. A, dj]J qard ha, (from SbJ qirha,r. ^^•f ) s. m. A flagon or vessel with two handles and a spout (esp. made of glass), in which they cJlow wine to stand forty days in order to refine, a large glass bottle ; carboy. ^*' i^ji^'ji qardhln, s. f. A carbine. (French, carabine). [or trainer. A. Jl Jf qarrdd, s. m. A monkey-keeper A. j]J qardr, (from S To rest ; Heb. To cool) 8. m. Rest, repose, resi- dence, tranquillity, quietness. A ftafe, undisturbed habitation. Firm- ness, stability. Ratification, agree- ment, engagement Waiting, patience. Consistency ; tenacity of purpose. Conclusion, determination. '^^Jv V. n. To be settled, jlj ilj An engagement, contract, agreement. Ubj .IJ To fix, to establish. To determine (the issues in a case). To adjudge ('J/ji^> li/;!/ To promise- ^V^'j I'y adv. Effectively, effectually, eflBcaciously, truly. .LSjlj adj. Restless (^-5a:^?)• A. uJ^J gtrfl/, (inf. in. of (»Jy>) B. m. Staining one's self (with vice) : having to do with one's wife : a wo- man's having to do with a man. A« J\J qardqar, s. m. (from J J) ((^i-JblJjJ>) Grumbling of the bowels. Borborygni. ^* uV* 9»'*«^. (^jjf joining) 8- m. Conjunction of the planets, approach, junction. Propinquity, contiguity. U-3 ^o'r* To aocoinplish something wonderful, to perform wonders. ^^tXjuiJl cJ^r* The conjunction of the two fortunate planets Jupiter and Venus, f qur'dn, ( \J reading) b m. The sacred book of the Mahomcdans. It consists of revelations made to Mahomed, and delivered by him orally, and collected and committed lo writinif by the Khalif Osiniin. The book containing the precepts, &c. of Jlitc/kimmaii (<^«>i«iU va k\\)^wx\ c^y 572 of ^'^' iil'/ To Bwear. 4^1^^ ^j;y Ijjfcfc) To swear. ^^ ^1 J» A reader of the Qoran ; a person deposed from rale or diKnity. uLy^ M^ o ^f To swear excossively. T. ^JtlJ" g a r a ti; a i, s. m. f. (T. iJ? soldier) The advanced f^aard of Kn army. A sentinel, a moanted sentry, piqnet, yidette. A game-keeper, a hunter. T. |J«i*f qaravxfX'i, s. f. Skirmishing. ▲. 1^1 J> q^tirain^ s. plar. of ^^y Context, conjecture, circamstances, conditions. Indications from whence inferences are drawn. Inferences. A. \^f 9«^&> (Heb) 8. m. Propin- qaity, proximity, nenmess, yioinity, neigbbonrhood, approach { kindred, relationship. A. ^b*9 qyarhiitit (from ^^f approach* \xi%^ pecal, to God), s. m. A sa- crifice, victim, offering, oblation (Kap7ra>/ia) . The commanion. A qaiver. ^S ^i To sacrifice, to devote. S^*o^i f®* lationship. Intimacy, affinity, ^^f .^^». • s. m. Environs, snbarbs, parliens, borderland. A. f J J Qurbf , s. Affinity, relationship. ^. c:,^uj J gurHyaf, s. f. See UJy ^* 121:!^' M 9ttrrattt-{-am, Coolness of •ye, viz. oheerfnlness, tranqaillity. A. A>>y garAa, (^y) s. m. A wound with a sword, pnstale, a pimple, sore, nicer, liyt 9»^3 To fester. A* i^y 9vr«, s. m. An orb, pellet, ball of paste, disc (of the snn or moon ), bread of a ronnd form. Any thini; in the shape of a wafer, losen/e, or biscnit ; a cake of soap. (Med.) Any medicine made np as a wafer. A silver coin worth about two pence. A. ^^J qar», B« m. A loan, debt, money borrowed at interest, liability, tick ( tlftJl)* JUUm^ U^J^ Money lent withont interest, and repaid at the pleasore of the borrower. ^^ s1^»> A dnn, a creditor. j^S^J A debtor or creditor. |Ci1i3u^«» a. f. Being in debt, indebtedness, ijif IbJ To lend. \j^j ^JoS To owe. Uu! ^joS To borrow. A. S^3 ga^fa, s. m. Loan, debt. A. loy (Swri^ (Chald. from )o3 qmrmta, Aram. Chald. To cnt, to ampntate) s. m. A piece, little, a monthfal. An earring. a, ^^llff J qirtis, (Gr. X^P^^f I***- chHrta) s m Paper. A. A£j9 g»tr'a (from cy) To strike, knock, Heb. To split, cnt, tear) s. m. A lot (especially, one cast in the manner of the Arab*, by shooting arrows). A wager, wngenng, drnw- ing lot8, seekins: to learn one's fortune by opening a book, &c. Something of wood, bone, &o. which is oaoaed to roll when an omen is taken. A dye. A cast or throw of dice. Ballot ; rafle. Cleromancy. A. sy qurq^ s. m. An embargo. Confis- cation, the not of seizing, attacking, seiznre. Enclosure, hinderance, pre- vention of access. Forfeited ; dis- trained ; attached. A. ]JJ qarqari, s. m. Name of a bfrd. The demMsellecrane. (Ardea Tirgo). Of 573 ^' "*• Vi5V ^***9**» **^i- Confiscated. 8. f. Soqaestratioo, confiscation. •J't' ^^^yl A warrant issaed to seqaester a property. T. A^ qwrram^ qurram-^aq, 8. m. A pimp (UJ^)« onekold. ^' j^f 9»rmi«, 8.m. Crimson, cochineal. (Hence, Chermes or Kermes). A. P. u5f«^ ^rmuf-t, adj. Orimson- colonred, scarlet doth. IT. ^\*u^y qurra'nuaaq, A term of abuse, pimp, cnokold, scoundrel, &c. A. ^^ jam, (^y To join) s. m. Con- junction of the planets. A period of (40, 10, 20, 30, 60, 60. 70, 80, 100. or laO) years, bat generally a period of 12 years. (Kim), ^' ^y qorni, s. A straight orcanred musical instniment, kind of French bom, made of brass, twelve feet long, '^' o^^ *•"'«'* <^«<^»**«**»{Chald.from ^J Heb. and Chald. To be homed to radiate) s. f. A trampet, a horn (mnsical), a bogie, a clarion, comet. . M A. Jf:^^|»• qaramhiq, s. m. An alembic, a stil. O. (JiJ J qaranful, (Gr. Kapv6v\\ov) s. m. (h. <^^J) a clove jilly flower. T. fJ»S qaraul, 8. m. for J*^J> piqnet, grand gaard. Hunting, the chase. A banting knife. ^' ^m,0^j9 qarih,(y^j$ drawing near) adv. Near, in point of time, place, or connexion, neighbonring (iT'^)' adjacent, nigh, almost, abont, akin, relative. Nearly, hard by, with, in his possession, k^..^^ J C^i^o J* or ^^•^j! ^ A^^* Very near. A. \x}J g^r7b-a, adv. Near, abont. A. JUO J sranb-a, adj. fern, of k^^ Jf A. yfi-l^ qurainh, s. Name of a noble tribe of Arabs of which Mohamet's grandfather, Abdu' rmatallab, was prince; a person of that tribe (for A. ^J qarin, adj. Conjoined, con- tigaoas, connecti^d ; tied with the same rope; eqaal, associHte, friend. ijlJi *i**i*i-^' (Mlj. Yietorions. Con- temporary, coevil, of the same age; a conspirator. A. iJjJ gortna, (42;^) ■• ™* Context, conjectnre, similarity, analoiry, sym- metry, corrMpbndence, counexion, regularity, order, system. Cause. Wny, mode (^^.^j)- ^1 ^^iJ adv. In order (^Mf ^->J*.*)' From the con- text, from the general tenor. By analogy. A. ^J qarya, (from \J Heb. To tend, to meet, to collect, a concourse of people) s. m. A village. (PI. ^}J) p. Jf gas, (Pers. ^) s. m. Silk (raw). ^. jljf qazftaq, s. m. (^Uc!Uj) A robber, freebooter, brigHnd, Cosftnek ; one who robs in a gnng ; nnd who sometimes plunders on horseback. r- ,-wi'j Aj qaxal'hdshif (comp. of T. Jj qiziU Red, and ^'j The head) s. m. A kind of Mutf^al soldier. The qazal-hdAhis are considered to be the descendants of the captives given to Shaikh Haidar by Tamerlsne. They wore the red caps assumed by those captives as a mark of distinction, and are considered as the best troops of the Persian armies. A. CL^sUmJ qasowat, ('u^J Heb. To be hard) s. f. Hardneps of heart, cruelty, grief, anguish, chagrin, stinginess. A. .fitfj qasr, s. m. Violence, compul- sion, retaliation. LmJ 574 mtOB A. 1o«mJ qiat, 8. f. Portion, partition, dividend. Instalment. Tax. Jastice, equity. ^tJuUkuMJ 8. f. Settlement of the revenues or taxes or debt by instalment, an obligation for the dis* charge of a debt by instalments. • L )^iMS adv. By instalments. ^qu«|, Name of a plant, Costos Arabicas. A.. ^^^mJ qism^ s. f . Kind, species des. cription, nature, rank, sort. Fart, divi- sion. HF qasam^ s. f. An oath, s^nti liJi) To administer an oath. a^mJ UjJ To adjure. Ul^ a^ To take an oath, swear. XJ,4>mS adv. On oath. ^ qasm, s. Dividing, parting. A., v^-'t-'rff qiamat, s. f. (dakh. s. m.) Fate, fortune, lot. Share, distribu- tion, portion, simple division. A. a. liyb jUiitf qaahdt or qofahdij s, plur. (of ALai) Towns, large villages. A. AXfoS qasha (prop, qatahap from V^^M)» purposely, expressly. In cold blood. A, j^ qaar, (from y^ Heb. and Ch. To out, to abbreviate, to diminisii} 575 Ik; a. m. Diminntion, defect. Evening twilight (defect of light). An edifice, a palace, a bailding, an elef^nt villa. To draw back the hand, or to withdraw from anj businesB. [stories. A. ^jQ^ 9V<^» B. plar. (of S^) Tales, A. • • qa»f\ (Heb. To break out into a rage) s. m. The wind breaking, dashing to pieces (a ship). Blowing Yfith. a load noise (wind), thun- dering. ^ i^ Lif 8. f. Fate, predestination. i^,^p»^i«^ ^L^ Performance. Going to the necessary, or privy, ease one- self, i^rf ^LiJ Repeating the prayers to make up for having omitted prayers in the former part of one's 1 i f e, fO L^ or I.L^ By chance. /» JL« ^mOI Inevitable fate. A. CL^Uil ^tf^atf 8. plur. (of ^«^'J) Judges, justices. % qa§*at (^JLif qafi'a To rot, to spoil) s. f. Vice, disgrace, stain. [Quarrels, &c. A. [Asoi qawayd, s. plur. of (JUi.^) A. H. CU>«L^ qaqi'Wat, (dakh.) Duty or office of judge. A. ^_^ i^» qaMthf (from d^^ To cut- beat with a rod, Heb. To cut off) s. m. A rod, a long slender branch. A bow of the branch of a tree. A small sword. Penis. A, dJLai qaifiya, (l<^) ^' ™' I)e<)la- ration, proposition, determination. History, narrative. Death. Natora fseminiB, vulva. A syllogism (in logic), (in Hind, and Pers.) A quarrel, wrangling, wrangle, contention, broil, litigation, lawsuit, action at law. A thing, substance, action, fact. ^ULai JJi) One who excites quarrel, mis- chiefmaker. U*> .^^j^^ ^o quarrel, wrangle. UUI ^jy ^f^i^ ^^ ^^^ on one's self the quarrel of another, to interfere without cause in the disputes of others. ^1 Ll qatt, 8. m. Cutting a thing trans- versely, cutting the nib of a pen, making a pen. ^J Al s. m. A stamp : a pin or peg or a flat piece of bone or stick on which the tribsof pens are cut. lilG )aS To mend a pen. gai, adj. Sufficient (hence La3) A. .IL? qaidr or qiiar^ (from Chald. To bind, to tie together ; which meaning is preserved in II. cqiv\* ti ^ ^ks^v- UJ 576 ping of water, etc.f tying camels in a line.) R. f . A line, string (of animals), rank, train, order, series, row, rang^, file, procession. ▲. cUol q^tte^, and %-lai s. plar. (of vftiblj) Bobbers, assassin s. a\jo5 m Sl} JaSi Highwaymen. A. ^Uqi quttdmat (from Jal gaHma,) Appetens coitas vel edendsd oamis fait homo vel brutnm) s. f. A stram- pet, an adulteress (an abase) a qaeao, a baggage. A. ^_^V^« quih, s. m. The iron spindle or axis on which a millstone or a wheel tarns. The polar star, the t^_-^« The an- north pole. tarctio or soath pole. ^Uguu Cy^lr>» The arctic or north pole. A prince, lord, chief. A title or degree of rank among religioas mendicants. UJ A compass Umm Cy^lnf The The axis of heaven. A. P. |«Alaf quth'i, adj. Of or relating to the north pole. ^' jbi gttir. (5^1^) s. m. Diameter line. A card of an arc. % 90'^t 8* Dropping (of water), drops. The side of the b«J -fsr What! have you dreamt this or seen a vision ? (an expression used to a person who relates jQiprobabilities: or, to depict the astonishment of the speaker at any unexpected act of another), ^m ^^^ Uyt ^^ or Uyt ^ac^ ^ ,j^ To be entirely changed, ^^ssr o ^t^ Some- thing else, (in) another manner, on the contrary. Advancement, increase : see |«* J * -f^ 0^s^ A little, some- what, jp ^^sr Ever so Uttle. ^s^ ^^ar A) Some at least, something or other. jnH^ "^^ Nothing, none. yb »^^ Whatever may bo, come what may. "• u^rV^ ifejcAa/iri, 8. f. (5p%cT ^ from $fc^ bad^?!" to take a%yay). A hall or court of justice, tribunal, cutchory, town-house, court, office, police office. 5. L^a/ kachhna, (^V^^) s. m. A kind of breeches which cover very little of the thigh. S- ^^^^ kaehhni, s. f. A smaller kind of breeches. a. 1^^ hjchhud, (^Ff^^) 8. m. A tortoise, a turtle. yj]j Imsc^ adj. Uneven-bottomed (a river), deep and shallow altematply. «• ^^^^ kachhautt, (from ^ti'-W" Tdctil) s. f. A cloth worn between the legs to conceal the privities. H. ^ ^ff LS^^ hichchthharilj, s. f. fdakh ) The raw, wet or tumid itch. H. ULast hachiydna, y. n. To be frightened, to draw back, to shrink. To hang down one's head with shame. A. jj'jsKT hihhdlt (adj. snperl. of (Jar) s. m. An oculist. A. (Ja^ Isahl, s. m. CoUyrium, anti- mony reduced to a fine powder, used for the eyes ; hence, alcohol. a. dS had, (^T) adv. When? (k.^)' P- i3j kad^ B.m, A house, a retreat, a den. A. i3j kaddf s. f. Examination, search, inquiry, trouble, exertion, labour, fatigue, diligence, endeavour. Persis- tence, insistance. lAy^ ^ *^ ^ ^* Search, application, assiduity, research 2- UiXi^ kiddrd, \^^J\) s. m. Name of a musical mode or rdgini, sung in the midnight of summer. s. JljJ JfcttdflJ, (^I^) s. m. A kind of hoe or spade, a pickaxe or mattock. 8, ^J]dS kuddlh (5?T^) 8. f. A small mattock, dibble, spade, hoe, pickaxe. [what ? P. aIj^ kuddm, pron. Who ? which ? 5. Uliji^ kuddnd, ($^ r. ^^ or r ^7^ Sport, play, leaping) v. a. To dandle (a child). To cause to leap. (met.) To provoke. [of a family. P. y^*^«3o kad'hdnu, s. f* The mistress P. |j^ 6S kad-thudd, (jJ A house, and 1 J^ Master) s. m. The master of the house, the father of a family, a married man, a bridegroom. P. ^1tX»- jJ kad'Miudd'i, s. f. Estab- lishing a family, marriage. A. .jj hidar, s. Turbidness, mnddi- ness of water; trouble, affliction, vexation, sorrow, solicitude, anxiety, agitation (of mind). Darkness, dim- ness, impurity (of colour, of tliem|yMd of water, etc.). CJ^ 603 !/ TBL. jSi liklttr, 8. (dftkh.) Eing or cir: ole of the top of a pitcher or earthen P06. [skip, jump with joy. H. Ui'ji' Udahia, v, n. (^) To frisk, P- ^ Jo iboctii or 2Mk2dii, s. m. A pump- kin or pnmpion, a bottle gonrd, the calabash. (Cacorbita lagenaria). Membmm virile. S* [i\^sS ludwdna, (caasal of [i\si) To cause to dandle. P« iiid^dS hadi'ddnat 8. m. The name of a disease, in which the body is covered with pustules like the eeeds of the ^Si» Intestinal worms. (Tsonia CQcurbitina). A.j^dS huditr, 8. See C1J>.^J^ ^- ^^^^ hudirat, (jt^i being tuThid) 8. f. (j^) Foulness, muddiness, tur- bidness, scum, dust, impurity (in water, Ac) ; (met,) Perturbation, de- pression of spirits, vexation, affliction, malice, resentment. P- ^^i ^Si hadu'hash, 8. m. A kind of instmment for cutting and cleaning pumpkins, Ac. P. TiSS hada, (in compos.) s. m. A place, a house, Sic ; as SAOu« A tavern. S- JbSi hidhar, adv. (^) Where ? whither P In what direction ? ^ JbdS Whence ? «. iJbvVi' had'hi, (^^) adv. Ever, sometime or other. See lA}^ P* j^l*yS hadewar, a. m. A gardener. s. n. C«.xJbJO ku-dhah, adj. Ill-shaped, ill -mannered, ugly, rude. 8. n. {^Xx^bli hu'flhang, adj. Unman- • norly, bad manners, misbehaviour, misconduct, evil ways, ill-bred, rude. •A. L«i>i J^ handh, (adj. snperl. of %^dS) '= S.II1. Aiiar. (PI. ^jyiii^y A. P. ^\si kaaa-ty (UJ Like this) adj. Such like, of this fashion. A. u^JJ kiMh or kaght (h. l1j^^\ (Heb. Chald.) s. m. Lying. A lie. V' J kar, adj.^'Deaf. s. m. Purpose. Power, strength. Felicity . f* ^ S Pomp and pride. ^* yS karrdr, adj. (superl. of y) Attacking violently again and again* impetuous in assault. H. ]j\J karara, s. m. See \j\jS «• \j]ji karard, (^^^) adj. Hard, stiff, rigid. Musculnr, well -sot, sturdy 0 r i s p, well-baked, Rhort-crusted.* High-priced, dear. New full -weight (coin), i^j^ji l^' cjf;'/) 8. f. What is firm. An estate of which the title is unquestionable. A. a\J ibiram, 8. plur. (of ^S) Noble, generous, eminent. % kurdm^ adj. Great, high in rank or authority, venerable, s. m. Magnitude, dignity, authority, % 2;itrr«m, adj. Most noble, most generous, i^yj^^ L«i*> Record- ing angels. A. Cl^^ly kardmatf s. f. Generosity, magnificence, nobleness (^i^JjO^ excellence. Liberal, precious; worthy, dignified. A miracle performed by a saint. Supernatural power. K^\^\S 8. f. {Fac.) The Penis, yard, A form of address. (Plur. CLj\^\Sy P. ^S kardrij s, m. Shore, coast, margin, bank, side, boundary, a, \j]J karrdnd, (from ]J) v. n. To be hard or stiff. % kardnd (causal of \jJ tfii^Uj) V. a. To cause to be done or made, actuate, effect, make. % kirdnd, (from PfiM^l) 8. m. Grocery, (r. 3R Throw apart , scatter^ ^^ . bi . t^ ^<5.\\\%\. '/ 604 "-/ To Biffc, separate by taming round in a winnowing fan differing from UxJ^j)* P* ij\S harana, 8. m. See ^^Ji u. |J1«J hrani, 8. m. A clerk, an Eng- lish copyist in a pnblio office, gener- ally of mixed Eoropean and Native descent. 8. f. Dislike, disgnst, aversion, horror, detestation, loathing. A, \jJb\J hardhatan, adv. Unwillingly, reluctantly, with disgust. H. \jJb)J karahna, v. n. {^^\ to cry) To sigh and utter ah ! from pain, to groan. To grieve or feel sorry for. A. i^^L^\^ karahiyat, (tJ) 8« f . Dis- gusting, aversion, abhorrence, dis- agreeableness, detestation. (In law). Abominable acts, abominations, any infraction of moral or religious obliga- tion, as eating or drinking Impure or prohibited food, wearing obnoxious attire, committing acts of indecency, etc. ^« ^)J hirayot 8. m. Hire (^f^)* fare, rent, freight, lil^ ib]S To let (any thing the use of which is in moving, as a horse, cart, Ac.). JH^J •li) A tenant, renter, hirer. Jb)J [jjS or \jj J\J To let, hire, rent. \jJ^Jb]J To hire, rent. A. ^->v> harh, or harah, s. Anguish, melancholy, unfortunate, vexation affliction. [tress, grief. ^' CUO^ iarhat, s. f. Affliction, dis- A« ijjS harhald. Name of the place in ^uc where Huaain, the younger son of Alif was killed and buried ; hence, the word is sometimes applied in India to the shrines or burying places of the Mnhammadans; the place where the (td*iyd) is buried. Any place where water is not procurable. H. ^p^ iofbf, 8.f. Stalk or straw of ]^».\j or ,1^1^ used as fodder for elephants, and homed cattle (i^jiV^)* fl. \jJ kirpa, (?FTr r. f?T Shew com- passion) (^LiA.)) 8. f. Favour, kind- ness, mercy, affection, bounty, u S SiVJuM Ocean of grace or mercy* u •> •fili Lord of kindness or mercy. ^IftjJ [jJ Abode of mercy. TBL. ^\jJ harpdn, s. f. (dakh.) A kind of disease resembling the itch or scab, on the head or body of a child. A. iJLjJ harrat, (from J Heb. orig. in leaping! hence, to leap back, tore- turn) 8. f. One time ^or tnm, once, one attack or assault. S«^^«) Twice. SJAm Thrice. Cl^L«CL^)^ Be- peatedly. l£j p* \jJ hurtdf 8. m« A shirt, Ac See «. j\SJ hartatf (chTll) 8. m. Creator, maker, author, doer. a. ^mm^J kartah^ WVl^) 8. m. Action, business, deed ; morals. Skill, art, tactics, feat, exploit. Experiments. Jugglery, sleight of hand; legerde- main; rope-dancing. (Math.) A problem, proposition. F* iJ^ kartnt, (*y«Md|) 8. f. Action, business, deed ( jo)* Arts, tricks, finesse* p* £S kurta, 8. m. A kind of tunic, a shirt, waistcoat, or jacket, frook. P. jv/ ****^*' (^j^) ■• '• ^ wmiatooae or shirt chemisette for women, a jacket for soldiers, a coat. u. ^J karU, s. f. The akin of a calf p/ 605 ^^ staffed and placed near the mother to make her give milk. ^* t^ S IsuruJ, 8. (dakh.) Moulting (of birdfl). Ujl|»- ^J To monlt : see n. l|^«> harchhd, 8. m. A large spoon, a ladle. [spring, jump. H« ^s^J kwrehhdl, s. f. A boond, H. i^i^j' karchhi, s. f. A spoon. A skein (a ringlet). [hard. P* v^-'^j> Xkiraift^adj. Austere, rigid, p. ifi^j^ haralAt-agi^ s. f . } ity, dryness. B. ) JL^ kardff, s. m. Exchange, barter, bcklance made to make up a deficiency in coin, or the difference between the price of new things and old given in exchange. Tare and tret, abatement, allowance or cnstomary deduction. P. f)&)p hirdar, s. m. Action, doing, labour, deed, art, businessi manner, conduct. [realize. S. [jl^OJi har dUhlana, ▼. a. To T.j\^dS hWiigar, {j^^) «• m. God the creator. P. ^dS loardan-if adj. Pit to make or do, necessary to be done, practi- cable. B. !.• Jl^ JcardorS, s. m. (dakh.) A string tied round the waist to which a langoU is fastened. P. tjJ harda, {^) part. pass, (^ti^ji) (In Gompos). Done, made, performed, committed, having done ; subet. Act, deed. [filth on the skin. P. IT* J haroBy (or dakh. haraa) s. Dung, o. L. ^ULm^ liristan, s. (dakh.) A Christian. A. i^^im^ lursu/, 8. m. Cotton, Ac., put into an inkstand. A cloth used by mensinious women. A pessary. A. i^**J kurn, s.If. A chair, a stool the bench (of a judge), a scat, a throne. The eighth heaven, or according to some the ninth, the throne of God. A pnlpit The crystalline or empy- rean heaven (as being the supposed throne of God). The name of a place, within about fourteen miles of Lakhnau, the inhabitants of which are said to be foolish or mad. The base or foot (of a pillar :). A raised foun* dation, plinth. ^ o te**f ^® ^b from KuT stf i. e., ho is mad or foolish. ^l) i^f A. genealogical tree. Kji^ L^r ^Btablished in office, enthroned; verified, fixed, settled in the mind. P. JLaJmS harashmay or prop, kirishma^ 8. m. Ogling, amorous look or gesture, blandishment, wink, glance. A phe- nomenon ; a miracle. A talisman ; charm. 8. ^y hriBhv^ or hnshna, {W^) adj. Blacki dark blue. n. prop. The deity so named. 8ee «jmLj P- \Z0^S kirift, 8. Dung, filth ; a per- son who cleanses not himself from filth, or takes not care to avoid pol- lution, [muck. P. iJiy iirift'h 8. f. (dakh.) Dung, A. ir^S hzrafs, s. f. Parsley. Celery. H. \±/J kirik, 8. f. (dakh.) Grit, small, or fine dust. [bish. H. \Ji^S kurkui, s. f. Sweepings, rub- 8. \Ji^S karhat, (^Wti) 8. m. A orab ; the sign Cancer. fr ]JJ karkari, (^^) 8. m. Bad coin. Name of a bird; the Demois- elle crane or small Ooolen of Euro- peans. (Nnmidian crane). g. ]JJ kirkira, (from ^^) adj. Gritty, sandy. p. H. \j^JJ karkofinat v. (dakh.) To cacklo (fowls) aCtct la^l^s^ ««»^^ ^/ 608 15^ trimminff or preening its wing^ with its beak; (hence). Ease, com fort, secaritj, hope, confidenoe of saccess. Ui3 LAfi ^jX^ Jljf^ To be disap. pointed or fall into misfortune, In the moment of secnrity, or when sure of saccess. 8ajj&d sa^s : — ^ ^ Kji^ J V * <^ L^ J- Jfl ^ ^ If the nightingale perch with pleasore in the midst of the parterre, in the moment of his security a ball may hit him with sach force as to dash him to pieces. TAM. i^ljji' fcartpai, s. (dakh.) The leaf of a plant (Bergera Koonigii) used as a spice in carries, &c. B. ^^S Jcarldnd, y. a. See UibjJjb J Ub J ^ To lose. H. U Jj jf ktirednd, (^) To scrape, scratch, rake np, poke. To sooop ont a tnbe or pipe. [see ^JjjJ s. J J karir, («htK) Name of a shrub : «. ]jiJ Jcarera, (^«R^) adj. Hard, stiff, vehement. B. ]jljS Irira, (^^) 8. f. Sport, play, pastime, gambols. Gricket. F.J^y hana, s. Moulting (of birds) ^SjiS To moult (birds). fr UlS 'kanl^ 8. m, (chUt) The name of a plant. A thorny shrub, growing in deserts and fed upon by camels. (Capparis aphylla) the caper bush : see fl. 3by UttU^ (^fjfeg^ or cRf^g) 8. m. The name of a bitter vegetable. (Momordica charantia). A sort of fireworks, matches with or without stars. H. \j^S tiircZiii, V. a. To poke. A. M^S li»nm, (PI. aU^) (fem- ^/ from mS) adj. Bountiful, magai- ficent, g^raciouB, merciful, venerable, liberal; kind; an epithet of (^od. Liberal, generous. Bespectable. A. P. t^^S Jbartm-t, 8. f. Gracsy bonnty, liberality. A. ijS harih, ( vt . a buffalo or other animal. H. sL^ liraK (jSji) 8. f. A crash, a cnck. Thunder (a clap of). Asrility ; (dakh.) Gallop, full speed, f kuruh, \^0 B* '• Clucking (of a hen), a clucking hen. % h^r^h, s. (dakh.) A coil of string, thread or wire of a metaL Blank, nothing. B. (^ harha, a.m. (dakh.) Shore, brink, bnm, beach, border, margin. See Zj\jS [stiff , strong. J. ]jSji hirhiri i^m) adj. Hard, B. K£j\^^ htrhar&t, B. (dakh.) A clap (of thunder). H. \j]jSjS harlttirdnd, (^) ▼. n. To cluck, to cackle (a laying hen). To speak angrily, to murmur, to grumble. To rack, tear. To grudge, stint. % h'tfkifdndt To gnash the teeth from ragp. 1" ktrktr^nd, To give such a Bound as oil or butter when boiling, (dakh.) To boil (oil). H. [jSji haraJtnat y,n. To crack, crackle, growl, murmur, crash. To 77 thunder, to thunder with a loud clap, -To be beaten (drums). To rage, roar. (slang) To be off, to run awny. (dnkh.) To gallop, rush upon, to rage. ^ hitf' ohna, To speak angrily. To clatter. To crunch, munch, gulp down. adj. Crackling, brittle. a. L^ lartotfi (^T?r Pungent), adj. Bitter, acrid, hot, harsh. Strong, virulent. Hardhearted. Brave, (dakh.) A dangerous disease in hors^. UjS JjJ (^iScT^) Oil made fnom mustard-seed, bitter oil. \jJ 1<^ To give or expend unwillingly. L^ liyb To be enraged. ^&> ^LjUm^ «-9^ Hard and cruel times, evil days. »• hariod'hat, s. f. Bitterness. A bitter taste, gall and wormwood. S' Jji^ hifor, adj. Ten millions. See V "•^JrJ^ ^f^f^t B- pliir. (dakh. ex^ plained by) ^jSj ^^iCt ^lllfjl H. ^yf^ Isjtronchi, B. f. (dakh.) A kind of esculent vegetable. 1- \jJbji larhna, (r. 5?? Be angry or displeased) v. n. To grieve, mourn, repine, pine, vex, be afflicted, be angry or disgusted. To be touched, to feel for, pity. H. ic^bp harhit s. f . A dish consisting of the meal of pulse (chand, or cicer arietinum) dressed with spices and sour milk. H. ^j^ kafi, B« f. (^52 to cover). A rafter, a beam. A ring used to man- acle or to fetter with, hand-cnfC (dakh.) See ^ji A link (of a chain). Trial, hardship, suffering. A Terso* or the chorus of a song. P. *^ hauHf adj. Crooked. b« Th6 cocoon or ball of tie silkworm, ooarae silk, ailk t\itesydL ^ 610 r. ^d^ hi%h^H,m^ (^jS Crooked a«> Tail) 8. m. Scorpion. 2. ^^jJl his, («htM or ^l) pron. interrog. inflect. Whom ? who? which? what? y i/^ on whom. .la-r^ In what manner? how? ^\^jfS (cfltnR) from whom or what. C.JJ9 ^jMi' whither, in what direction. j^S^mi How much? to what degree or extent. tmJLfui Which ? (need interrogatiTely, and ezpreBflive of mnch, many, varioiis). •3 ^jji (^) whom, which. ^ ^jtJi who. ^\^j*S Why? wherefore? T ftas, s. m. Strength, power, (cft'^ Touchstone) Aasay. (dakh.) Essence. >• iMi> liM, 8. m. A man, a person, an indiWdoal, one, any one. aj j ^jtS 8. m. Family, dependants. • i/m ^jM»>U Every body, noble and plebeian, gentle and simple. % Kt (Or. tcwrosi) s. m. Yolva. UL« ^^ To play the stmmpet. f. ^^-^ ftat, (^f?^) 8. m. The de- ooction of a colooriog substance. W. \mS hu9i, (q^qpl) The bark of the SjS or ^yki (acacia) used in tan- ning. A spirit extracted from the flat sale or bad market, dediae of trade, penary. 1. jU huir, s. m. (M^chl^ ) (dakh.) Brasier, founder (of metal :), maker of metal pots : see Ljm^^ B. ^jfXs^S kisiri, s. f. A kind of pulse. (liathyruB sativus)* A^ \JL>^\j*J la«a/at, (from i^imS Heb. borkof the Jul/ torn ^??R) m 8. f« An astringent. A* «>Um/ Jtat ad, ( Jum/) s. Difficulty in despatching of anything. Want of onmDCjf the not being in demand,^ worn by a KAiaAlt or and Chald. To become pale). 8edi« ment. Obsrooration, an eolipee (es- pecially, of the sun). Jt. i\mi haaala, (J^UJ) adj. Lu- gnid, indisposed, sick. A. JLs*i kasala, (from (JUmJ Heb. and Chald.). 8. m. Heaviness, slowness. Gravity. Sickness, disease, grief, affliction, distress. Labour, toil, trouble. The pains of l&bour. «. ^^\mJ ki$an, {^S^^^P0 ■."!. A husbandman, peasant, farmer. f . \i\mS hasani, T. a. (causal of \imS from r. ^f^ Ttj, teet, or r. ^ Draw). To cause to try, prove or assay. To cause to tighten, v. n. To be spoiled (curds, fto.) by standing in a metal vessel. a, ]^[mi huawi, e. (dakh.) A hand- kerchief tied round the head on gouig to bed. f* dbmliuS kaaavtai, (UmiJ) s. t Tightening, tightness. A. V_— '^ ka»d, s. m. Trade, proles* sion, occupation (^^MLfij)* employ* ment. Gain, acquirement, acquisi- tion (by labour), industry. Art, skilL Prostitution, whoredom. % hmshi, kashan, s. m. A woman of the town A. sJZ^^^fMti kiah at, (perhaps, for V y-^ Drees, garb: or Gain, way of gaining) S. f. The (or bag) barbers, snigeons, fte. kesf their tools in. A piece of leallMr 611 e)^ left hip, on whioh he rests the bag containing water, ^li v^ ^t...C B. u. A book oontaining the histories of barbers, surgeons, So. and direc* tions for their praotioe. The hihiahtU also have snoli a book. ^ «• ^j!^ huUn, 8. f. See ^>*«^ A* P. i To indemnity, to make np a deficiency or loM. \jJjmS To decrease, to de- dnot. To omit, fail, fall short. K£JjM*i fl. f. Exercise, bodily or athletic ex- ercise. Practice, nsage, habit (JUhIm))* ^f^ adj* Athletic. JUj ^ y*ti or 4>!j : ^y**i More or less (bat, these seem to be oormptions A* SjAMbT kasra, 8. A breaking. The ▼owel (^) : Due fracture, roptnre, breach. Bee jmS A* ». i)^jmS ^^9^4$ or ^Mti kisri, ii« prop. Name of a Persian king ; name common to the kings et Persia. B. uIXmJ kosttk, 8. f. (^) Pbin, af- fliction, stitoh. f. UImXimJ h(i8ka»ini, ▼. n. (dakh«) To be indisposed. H. Uwj huakndf y. n. To snifer or feel pain, to be painfal, A« iJ,mS ha$al, (Heb. and Chald.) s. m. Laxness, slowness, indolence. Cow- ardice. Sickness, indisposition,, de- pression, low spirits, relaxation. Non emittere in coitn. jJU (J*^ adj. Sick, relaxed, indisposed, ailing. % hasil, adj. Inert, relaxed, feeble. f • ^mS kiMtttn, (^^^) 8. m. A flower with which cloths are dyed red, bas- tard saffron, safflower. (Oarthamns tinctorins). The red dye of ^u»i The menstmal discharge. Ophthal- mi.. ,y^ .dj. K,d. K ^ j\j I A disease in women. H. uUm^JumJ hasnuuina, y. n. To moye« to shake, to rouse, exert, or bestir oneself. [of a bucket. H. j^AMb^ kaisan^ 8. f . The leather thong f. \L*J hasna, (r. ^ Draw, or^R^ Try, test), y. a. To tighten, tie, brace. To assay, to try, to proye (lil-«f I )• examine. To fry in melted butter, s. m. A bundle, a wallet. To press or bear hard upon. To dry up (the water, juice, etc). To load a gun. To enhance the price. UUmJ j4 ▼• n. To gird up the loins, get ready, gird oneself. [1|x)umJ a. UJLj^ huBumhd, 8. (dak^.) See 8. ,^XmS huiumbh, (^Q^) Si m. See 8, UajUm^ katumhhd, (see aamJ) s. m. See xfttf The dye of safflower (Car- thamus tinctorins). (met) An infusion of bhang (Cannabis satiya) used for intoxication. {. i^fAAMii hunmbh-i, (see j^mJ) adj. Bed. 8. f. Cloths dyed with safflower. I Measlea* searUtina. e)^ 612 \iJ f. jJLjJ hjuan4>t 8. (dakh.) Bell-metal. {. •^. ^um)« fMi^ ib 1 9'W isp^e, For what reason ? why f f. li^yM^ hitveanSt (cauMil of ULo) ▼. a. To cauae to tighten, tie, bind, &c. i« iZJy»*J h'iswat, (from \mJ Heb. To edver, to clothe) s. f. Dress, appear- ance, robe, habit, (met.) Figure, form, manner. |« t^¥**i haaauti, (?i^) s. f. A toach- stone, test. Pi*oof, assay, criterion. A« jyuj kvair, a. m« plnr. (of jmU or IjMij) Fractions (in arithmetic). A. iipJ^M^ Jb(M»f, (i..ft«M3 catting) s. m. Eclipse of the sun. fl. ^jJama^ JbcMoundt, (dakh. feuond?) 8. f. A kind of oil pickle. Name of a plant. (Cassia sophera). §» ^*S h%B9^ V^fW) pron. intenrog. ting. To whom P to what ? to which P T ^*»« (T*h^ inflect* of ^S Some, ^y{yj^)* rj^yj*^ somehow. ^^amJ si lyMj Some or other* |««mj ^M From any one or some one. »^**i ^J On a certain day. .jj ,^v^ Any part, a certain quantity, a little. ^^uJ /i ^^^ Something, or some one or other. ^J »^**i si ^***i Some time or other, one day. ^^mS y ^jMwJ si To some one or other. ^ l4«mJ One, some one. [one. P. ^^S Irof-s, adj. Somebody, some i- JLii ^mJ* X^«-JiMuir«, part ('JImJ') Tied up, prepared, ready. a. uUmO tuuiydnip hastyind^ t. n. (^W) («• ,^^'^) To be spoiled (curds, etc.) by standing in a bell- metal vessel. 9. ]jj^ Jkowra. (^W) s. m. A brasier, one who sells metnlic vesseli, pewterer, coppersmith, plumber. Grey cattle. fi> jivAmJ kaseri, («h^i^) s. m. A root so called eaten as a fruit. (Scirpns kysoor :) Speede. .amLm • rj***^ 8. m« A bald head, a head with but few hairs. 2* ^» ^ JsJmmJ kinUfmrah, Somehow, in some manner. J^» u,Pjio*>C ha9if, adj. Bad in condition or circamatances, wretched. Thick| gross, impure, bad, unpleasant. a. LuiJ' haaeU, {^R^) adj. Astring- ent, pungent. % hat4li, adj. Strong, vigorous. P. ^ji^ hash, part act. (of \^SJJiJ) in compos. Drawing, drawer, pulling, one pull of a huqqa (p. ai})* canying, bearing, enduring, &c, % htuh, part. act. (of ^^Xl^) in compos. Killing, killer, P. IaLj kiuhd, part. act. (of ^c>Im^) in crmpos. Opening, displaying, expanding, solving. Conquering. P* jLuL> kashad, s. f. Opening, loosen- ing. P. ^SLuJ udj. Of an open oonntenance, gay, cheer fal» blithe. J&> Sj'JL^ adj. Open hearted, frank. •• S jLm^ Epithet of a horse fchat walks wide or straddles behind* iJ^j St^Ul^ 8. f . Openness of ooon- tenanoe, cheerf olness. ^ hushidturau^if 8. f. Straddling (of a horse, Ao.) in gait. A. uJUL> haahshaf, (adj. snperl. of I MytJ) 8. f. Opening, loosening, solving, expan- sion; cheerfulness. P. ^^ - — ^ hu»ht, B. Killing, slaughter. P. \J^ -— ^ lisht, s. f. m. A sown field. M v^--^ s. A sown field, k^,-^*^-^ X m 8. Tilling and sowing. % s. f. Check at chess, [man: a sown field. P. XjJ^ kisht'kdr, a. m. Husband- P. ^ojUJ hUht'Jcdr-if 8. f. Husban- dry, agriculture^ cultivating,, cultiva- tion, [kill. P. ^Jj^ hushtan, b. Killing ; v. a. To P* ^JuLmJ hishtan'i, adj. Fit or de- serving to bo killed. P. ^1.1^ hiiakia, part. pass, (of ^JliS) Killed^ slain, a victim. A lover. Cal- cined metal, calx. (Pers. plur. ^UjLmJ )• s. m. Killed mercury. ^ kishtay part. pasp. Sown, tilled. P. |J^^ k is hit, (prop, kaskti)^ s. f. (dakh. m. or f.) A ship, vessel, bark, boatj ark, canoe, skiff. A tray. A wallet. A boat- shaped vessel which the Masai man faqlrs exclusively use to efkt their victuals out of. ^ kuahti, s. f. Wrestling. jj^»J^ O' j\j iJ^ or S y^^^' ^ wrestleri champion. MS ^JJUS To wrestle, struggle. P* ^Uaa^> kighti'han, s. m. The mas- ter of a vessel, a boatman, bargeman, mariner, seaman, sailor, navigator. s. ^li^ kiuhih, (^) (H- »«^) s. mi Leprosy. A plant. , 8. ^jyJiS kuBhihi, (fSt) (H-^^J/) adj. Leprous, a leper. P. \jUiJ kaahith, (^jSj^ to drfewj s. f . Drawing, attraction, gravitation, allurement, pull. A line or curve (in writing). Tardiness, delay. Trial, difficulty, bard times. Discord, differ- ences, misunderstandings. % kathish (u/^) ^* ^' ^IHng. [tortoise. kaehaf, («ti^^H) a m. A p. A. \_o^^^( kashf, s. m. The uncover- ing anything covered. Discovering anything ezistiog but unknown. Exa- mining and valuing any property. Making an estimate, the estimato itself. Examining into the condition and oircumstajioes of anything or act. To uncover, to discover. To examine, survey, value, estimate. To examino into the circumstances of a thing or fact. An opening, a manifestation, revelation, inspiration from heaven* declaration, solution, explanation. A. P. ^JJ^ ha»h/-i, adj. Revealed, manitest. CJ-JiS 614 ^miS F. C V*'^ Itushk^B, A palace or loftj building: see dX^^^ IT Tcashak, A line or streak. ^ /.') Killing. Bub. Killer, murder- er. [A kitchen. POET. |JLm^ kiwHiu, (Port.oozinha) 8.f. P. }yx^ kiBhni*, 8. m. Coriander (LjJilbJ)* (Coiiandrum sativum). P. OJti hiuhudt (from ^OyLi) 8. f. Opening, openness; or for SJ^mo Opened, open. ■. jyliti hUhor, ( WflK) s. m. A youth, ft son. (^9l7) 1»haurt 8. m. Shaving of the head or beard. P* jyM^ iUhwar, a. m. A climate, clime, region, country. ^\xm jyLi 8. f. Conquest. P* i<«M^ kaahAt (in compos.) s. f . Draw- ing, bearing, enduring. % hyaik't. s. f. Killing. P* ^i3aA^ huHada-ffi^ s. f. {^SjJLi to draw). Displeasure, misunder- standing, eullenneas, superciliousness, tension. P. ^SaJIJ hoihidan, verbal, a. or isf. To draw, drawing, enduring* suAering. P. ^ JOmJ IkuAidon-t, adj. FU to be drawn. P. ti^JkJti huhida, (^^iSJUfii*) part. pass. Drawn, extended, contracted, pulled in, borne, endured, having drawn, endured, or bound, s. m. A kind of needlework, embroidery, adj. Sullen, superoilions. jLl^ adj. Displeased, distracted in Si SJuJtJ or v::^v«l; tSJk£S adj. TWL A* <*»^ hi% 8. m. (^) A geo- metrical cube. The ankle. The heel, the protuberant joint bone of the foot and leg ; any joint resembling it; the top of the foot. Dice, tables, or the bones with which they play at those or similar games. K hmi lki*5af , 8. f . ) . / (Uii^aO a oobe). A. IXmS l5a"6a,8.m. ^ ' A square building | the temple of Mecca. ^^xxxtS (dual) The two temples, Mecca and Jerusalem. p. SmJiS haf, 8. f. Foam (<^/lf»>)« froth, mucua, spittle, seamy phlegm. Slj ^^ (-^ (in medicine) Szpeo- toraat. (For A. ^mM) Hand, pahs of the hand, sole ^J^ »> f* The scum of an indigo vat at wock. A. cji^ hd^, prop, hif, (Heb.) «. f . The hand, the palm of tba huA, Ibt lols Kji 615 J^ (of the foot) t ft ha&df al. l> \,M The Bole of the foot. wS^^mi) u^ The palm of the hand. Prohibition, res- tnunt, impediment. Abstinence, oon- tinenoe. Hemming; a garment, (met,) Level and desert (a plain). A» \^ Ifift VoTjii) adj. Like, equal. A. c^ ftift/, g. t. Family, brotherhood. A.j\sS li^ir^ •. plnr. (of jX) Infidels, unbelievers, pagans, worshippers of idols, h^fitf, adj. Ungrateful. A. %j\sS hajfsra, or i.U^ kaff&rat, (from •ft^ hiding a sin in II. con], to expiate a orime: see >Ai^ Heb.) s. m. Penitenoe, penanoe, atonement, ex- piation for sin, a penitential expiation. lJb«> %j\iS To expiate, atone for. A. %mJMS he^t (jL^ setting ap) adj. Equal, adequate. Bnfficienoy, compe- ienoji enough. 8. m. Pittaooe, daily bread (cjlj;). A. ciJU^ htifOal, ( Ja^) 8. t Pledge, pawn, seourity, eaution, gnarantee>> ■hip, lien (#J^^)* responsibility, baiL Security in general, according to the dhiAs, but limited to personal bail by the Sunnis. ^jmAjJU 2U^ Personal seourity. A. KZ^jii hifsyat, (^) s. f. Buffi. oienoy, enough, being enough, ample, sufficient, plenty, surplus, economy, thrift ,[nA SJL^Mi Economical, thrifty. MS C^li^ To save, answer, suffice, serve, do. Being any one's equal in position. A. P. ^W ki/iiyo<.f , s. f. Abundance, sufficiency, adj. Thrifty, frugal. Cheap, reasonable, puroharad for less than its value. A. jbU^ fti/aya, s. m. See d „ P- jIaa^ ^ojiir^ 8* m. The hyeiuk p. mi hufta, part. pass. See JUimf P. Sx^ h-ifcha^ 8. m. A spoon. The hood of a snake, (dakh.) A cotton or muslin jacket like the one described at ^\)r^ hut with tight sleeves. A. -is hufr or Ic^, s. Paganism, in- fidelity, Boeptioism, snfism ; blas« phemy, profanity, incredulity, impiety, ingratitude. To say anything smack- ing of misbelief. To curse and swear. ^7y v^ ▼• &• To convert one. To overcome one's obstinacy, break one's resolution. ^ILmA^ Land of infidelity. ^JS A blasphemer. A. P. d^4>wj JUS h»Jrin*%'%rmat, In- gratitude. P. ^j£i^ W«^f8. f. A shoe, a slipper (high-heeled and shod with iron). j^J ^j^mOtS^JUS A shoemaker. P* cIXa^ la/oft, 8. f. dimin. of cJ^ also, the part of the hand or foot stained by way of ornament. r* jAXA> hafgjr, s. m. A skimmer, a spoon, a ladle (generally, perforated like a colander). A. Jla^ hafal, s. f. The buttocks or crupper (of a bone, Ao,), A. ^^^ ha/dn, b. m. A shroud (coffin), pall, dead clothes, a winding sheet. •ft^ ^^S A shroad-stealer ; caitiff, miscreant, ruffian, villain. A. H. \i\jjS kafnand^ (i^) ^* •• ^o shroud, to dress for the grave. •^ ^J^i hjfni, s. f . A dress worn by Mah. faqirs : see UII ^* ^ hufii, (yS) s.m. Tribe, caste, family, brotherhood, adj. Alike, equal, resembling. A. Jjla/ lafil, (iJsS) s. m. A security, surety, cautioner, guarantee, ransomer ^ /^ 616 a 2* \SjmSS kuhr ond d or huJcrundd, (^gtl) 8. m. Kamo of a plant. (Celsia). [ «J?// H. ^^ kuhrif B. f . (dakh.). See *• \j^ kakrh (*^"?t) 8. t A kind of ononmber (inferior). (Caon- mis utiliBsimns : % hakfi, (^gc I ) 8. f . A hen. H.ji^ IttXE^ar, iuhir, 8. m. ($^) A oock. ^^ c;J)J^ "• ^* ^^^" adoodle-do, the crow of a cock, H. ,,j^ JkuM, A skein of thread. A cob of Indian com. The seed Teasel of {^^ I or maise. «'^*^*'"'''-"-?(#3Pr)Aring fr ^JiCi hahni,B.t. ) ^ora on the wristi a bracelet. [iog ooagh. TEL. ^t«^ lihioan^ 8. (dakh.) Hoop- H. \jj%CS hdkoma, y. a. To scrape (the earth, as fowls do)» to hollow, to ex- cavate. B.]J^ kahora, 8.m. (^S^Jcfit) A vegetable, momordica muricata^ UU*^ If^ ^ Jia. ▼. n. To bnm with envy. P« iji kaXf adj. Scaldheaded. A. Jji lhi2;,(Heb.)adj. All, whole,aggro- gate(Al4j)t universal, s. m. Sam. A^tVxil Jli All a failure. «.4i»-(Ji> Sum total. ^yU adv. Altogether, wholly, totally. (This word never takes the article, and is oonatroed with verbs or substantives in the masculine or iemiamef singular or plural) as (ji U^j Every man 5L«I Jf Erery woman. ij^liSI JIf All men. 2- (Jl> kali yW^^ dawn, day -break, to-morrow.) s. m. Tonnorrow, yet* terday. CL>U^J^ News of jes- terday, something that happened very lately. ^ ^ y^ ^ ^T Pro. What is to-day to-morrow is not. 8. f. EasQ, tranquillity, peace, relief, quiet,rest(|%l^ I). U^ JCw Jf ^ V. n. To feel restless or uneasy. To feel nausea. ^jC« ^ s. f. Uneas- iness, disquiet, trouble. (cR^) s. f A trap, a machine, or a part of one, a lock ; trigger, cock, or the hammer (of a gun), side, flank. .Ij ^ a. m« Coin with a milled edge. A rapee, money J^ JJb j\^ s. f. An Eng- lish gun, opp. of a matchlook {j\o ^y). by«> or lij^o'Ujy.jr or liU^ V. a. To set a maohino going. To work upon, win over, in- fluence. To aet right, oorreot. ^ ^^4)1 l> An automaton, a puppet 1 {meU) A very weak person. ^ ^ tjyf A very well trained and obe- dient horse. A mechanioal horse. (^T^) The name of the fourth age; see ClA^ (dakh.) for t€ adj. Black. % kit, 8. (dakh.) A botch, a oar* buncle (s o r e). See (JjL^ P, li kaUa, 8. m. A cabbage. (Ji) The jaws, the hoad; (dakh.) the cheek, jole, the gills (of a fish). JC^li li 8. m. Name of a dish, the head and feet. ^*_^'-^ IS Lantern^ jawed ; (met,) treacherous, conning, malicious. Noise, tumult. . I. K taifl, C^i^r) B. f. A digit or Biitcenth part of the moon's diameter, s minnle, the 60tliparCoC a degree. UiracnlQDa pan-er. A diriBton of timo, aboat eight secoada. Part, purtioa. Art,triot,accompliBLineBt, t^Joa. sS A trick in wrestling. ^Jj If s, f. Turning o?or bead und heela, tnmb- ling, joggling, •omoraaaltg. UQ ^ K Not t Llf fc.Iib«((;. J thread, 1 u. If luUd, tulli, (^^) a. r. Gargling, rinsing tbe mootb. *. t_jK E i I a b, B. plur. (ot l--Ji) Doga. ^ fetilat, a. m. A dug-koepcr. silver thread (twisted}. f. tJiS ta^ta, B. m, A clew, a hank, skein, a reel, a iTheel (for winding thread on), P. iiS tuligh, kali^, B. m. A orow. t. B. Jlf iuUl. e. m. Cf5!T^) A «. Jllf fciUi. & m. (^^r^) (dokh.) A vintner. A sect of Hiudua whoBO prnfoaBiDa original I j nos distilling apirita. A distiller, ^^'ii A Belter ot Epiritnoua liqnora, a pnbiicon, tavern -keeper, ijli. Jlu am, A distillery. A liquorabop, publiohoDBe, 617 '-x \JS j.Jj v. a. To Bpeak, alErm. To dispate, argne, '*. yjlo tiiWn, Btlj. I.arpc, greut, big, elder, apapioiiB, imiiioDse. Eialted, highmiiidcd. Superior, primary. Senior, bettor, n. UK killana, v. a. To liorn. to bo inflamed (as, tho akin by robbing pepper, 4c. on it). ^ kilava, v. a. To Binnow, To strike with tho fiat. If tolana, v, a. To partb grain partially. H, UK iaUnd, y, a. (ff^ioST) To mis, mingle, blend; to ehako up, jumblo togalber, to movo, to tosa baokwaniB and furwaids ; to abuflle oi mix tbe V. ^iS kuUneh, a. f. A bound, jump, bonnca. \jX< i^*^ '^o bonad or skip. n, v^jli Mawani, a. m. (-^i^SI^fi) A kind of profoBBional aingor ot .K Warn (.f)^-)' A wor oration, hamngne, speech (CUj)) disconree, talk. Compoiilion, work Objection, qnottion (Poet.) Fate, deatiiiy, JJar« AS tH] ^K Tho word of God, the Quran U'<,^! itUI JH y. a. To Bffoar bj the word of God. p. 8jK tatiujo, H. m. Haw silk wound on a reel, a ekein or ball or hank ot thread; tbe band rooud I he elephant's neck in wbich the driver fisOB liia feel. The elephant's neek. r. ili kulah, a. t. A cap. hat, bonnoC cowl, tiara, crown. a. JU um, 1. 1, (ffs) Wrr.l (ol a hand, or jancturo of the hoof to A kg). legominonE seeds in fi'eneral, A kind of pea. ^ toiuyn, A lonp, thin and small black bean, very glutiiioae, Used as food for horses. *. t_Ji kM. (PI , ^IS) a. m. A dog. .'j^*' '-_-0£ Tbe dog-star. n.lLK *« 1 6" '«. »3j, Varmicnlat, peri Bta) tic, a.UUi itu2tu(«.si, V. n. (s^ff^) To ilch. 1o &4g6^, \.ii V. iM'C^t** «^J^ 618 u^ ('j}LaL>>)« to writhe (as, a worm or snake). To gnimble or rnmble (the bowels). To dandle (a child). H. L^^JtJLvK kulhuU'haL s. f. Yermi- calar motion. TBL.* IjJuK l:alhanddt 8. (daVh.) A variety of the Aloe perfoliata.the Aloe plant from which the aloes of the shops is obtained. P. JuH kulba^ s. m. • A hat, house, closet^ cell, oottage. ^;|j>-' ^^ -A-" afflicted or distressed family, house of affliction or grief. [Starch. H, L— ^ lalap, 8. m. Dye for the hair. V B. ^..^Ji kalpa, (^^) 8. m. A Shds- tra or sacred work. A day or night of Brahnxd, a period of 4,320,000,000 years of mortals, measuring the dura- tion of the world, and as many the interval of its annihilation. A des- truction of the world. Optional ity, doubt. Besolve, purpose. Propriety, fitness. ^5-^ L-^ (^^t'^) or JLiK (cfi^^cl^) A fabulous tree in lHdra*si heaven or awarga that yields whatever may be desired. H.UU]^ kalpana, v. a. (see Uu)^) To cause to grieve. To give pain (lillMi)* H. UaK kalapndy v. n. To be grieved, to grieve. H. UaK kalapndy kxlap fc., v. a. (P- t^p|^ starch) To starch (cloth). H. jdui kolat'kdr, s. m. (dakh.) Builder, bricklayer,. mason, tiler, 2 ^J^ kulthly (f^5c5£l) 8. f. Name of a grain (kind of pulse or vetch) Dolichos biflorus. a. cJ^ kali-jugy (^ffe^IT) g. m. The fourth or iron nge, compHsing a period of 432,000 yearw, which is sup- poMcd to have bcguu on Friday, th^ 18th of February of 3102 before the Christian era. [complexioned, sallow. •' U y^C^ kal'jahwihftid}. Dark- *. te** kuleha, B.m, A sweetmeftt. Bee JCfiCiJ^ » - ^' v^«^ kilchjy a. f. Knnckle. H.^ fai«or,adj. Barren, steril (land) Palt (as, food), s. £. A soapy soil, fuller's earth. Land likely to pro- dnoe saltpetre or reh. A class of men of no caste, or men who have lost their castes during a famine. % b. (dakh.) Thief, robber, highwayman. 8- i^jJ^ kalas, (^1^5^) B. m. The spire or ornament on the top of a dome, a pinnacle. A waterpot. U- wJi kaUdf 8. m. A metallic vessel with a narrow neck. A pinnade. See \^jJ& «. ^^^ kalsi {^^^) B. f A water pot, a little dome or pinnacle. 5- LS-*Ji kaUaty {^)J^) adj. (dakh.) Blackish. ^' 15**^ kalghty 8. f. An omameot on the turban, an aigrette, a plnme. (A hnmd or phenix feather fixed into the tnrban, having generally a pearl fastened to the end of it). The comb (of acock), crest. The spire on the top of a dome. A class of songs, as a ^^y [tion, distress. A. ei^^viii kuJfaty 8. f. Trouble, vexa- (*• Cm^ kilky 8. f. A reed, a pen. a, [ijLoj^^ kilkdr mdmd, (dakh.) To make a loud noise, to shoat : see i' i^j^ kilkdny (t^fSR^) B. f. Sound expressing joy. lj.t« ^fvlo To express pleasure by any soond or cry, to shout, to shriek, a immpet «o\md. T\i^ ^\i£\ftk. of a monkey* Ji c^ G19 ^ • JiK kalhal, (fi^^^ or cRcT^T^) a. m. Wraogling; jar (Ips^^)» a confused noiae. The itch ((>.> )* B.i^ kilhild, (f*QiI*Or) 8. m. Peevishness, fretfniness, anger. The great- grey babbler, (dakh.) a kind of bird. Qa. lapwing. ^ H. kiUkuld, s. m. Gargling. B. li]10^ halhalandf v. (dakh.) To curse, imprecatOi praj for evil to another. % kulkuldnd, To laugh violently. D. li]10^ kulkuldna, v. n. To itch. To seem burdensome or heavy. iJ^ 8. f. Giggling. Itch. Bestlessuess, uneasiness. UO^ v. a. To giggle, titter. [for the eyes. H. aK kalkam^ s. A kind of medicine H. ^JiX kulaknd, v. (dakh.) To laugh with the breath suppressed. H. IXK kalgd, 8. m. The name of a flower, cockscomb (Amaranthus), prince's feather. T. |-W> kalgii 8. f. See jJw $• (JC« (Jj kal'tnakalf s. f . Distraction, trouble. A, dijui /.oZma, or properly kalima, s. m. A word, speech, saying. Part of speech. The Muhammadan confession > I I faith, viz. adll JyMJIiXAs^adJISIjdlit There is but one God, and Bfo* hammad is the apostle of God. k^JS ^Js" The word of God. \jJbJj di^ii V. n. To make the Muhammadan con- fession of faith, or to repeat the iuK To acknowledge one's superiority, kiss the rod. li'jb^ SUJb v. a. To convert to Mahomedunism. iJ^' |<^ <^J^ or ^^IxJ! w-o s. f. The forefinger. (Arab. plnr. kZj^^y H. UK kilnd, V. n. (dakh.) See Lu>l.i^ -• tr?^ kulinjan, (^I^HH) s. See 8- dXU^ fcaZawfc. (^1^^) s. m. Ca- lumny, accusation, reflection, snupi- cion, scandal, spot, mark, blemiBh, brand, stigma, obloquy, defamation, aspersion (c't))* P. Cji}3i kulang, s. m. A fowl of a large breed : a crane, or coolen. A very tall man. H. I^XaK kalangrd, s. f. (dakh.) A watermelon : see jjS A kind of cu- cumber. H. ^yii kilni kill}, s. f. A tick (that infests dogs, &C'), doglouse. H.^jXj 1^ kalwdhir, s. m. A fabulous spirit whose aid is invoked by jugglers and conjurors. [plexion). «. \j^ kaloid, (^JT^) adj. Black (com- ^' ^^ kulutht 8. m. A clod or lump of earth or clay. «. jyi kalol, (^1^^) 8. f . Wan- tonness, friskiness, play, sport, gam- bol, romps. Becreation, diversion. Revelry, enjoyment. ** i5^?y* ^(t^tt^nji or kalonfi, a. f. The mime of a seed used medicinally. (Nigella indica.). H. tjJ^ kalondd, adj. (dakh.) See IjJyi' «. lL^.^ kalwet, \Vi Black) s. m. (dakh. ^.ft Jo) Black back, deer or antelope. P' i)^ k all a, 8. m. The head, jaws, cheek. (See K) The throat. The head (of sheep, etc). \jJ *Ji v. a. To make a noise, row, etc. jl.J ^ adj. No\sy» AVivm^^ ^i^J^ v^^^liV ^ 620 \ J 1 An jjl. *Ji 8. f. A noisy brawl- ing woman, a scold. jbjj^l> A head filled with air; arrogancOi haughtiness, ^ij SJ^ Boaster, bins- tyer, bully, ^ij ^ s. f. Boasting. IT Icala, 8. m. The upper leather of a slipper, shoe, &o. P. ^ kulah, 8. f. Contract, of uli s. iii kalah, (^FI^q ) B, m. Qaarrel. «. Ijl^ kulhdj^dt ^6R B. m, I «. <^«K kulharh ^W 8. f . 3 axe, hatchet. H. lf|^ kulhra, s. m. A oup, larger than Ui^ an earthen yessel to drink out of, a cup for bleeding. [them. A* ^hJ^ kullu'humf The whole, all of B. U^ kulhiydf s. f. A cup, a small round vessel ; a crucible. ^J^ ^tM^ J^ J^ (Z i ^ To break sugar in a email cup) To endeavour to do with few hands a work which requires many. H. ^K kulllf s. f. A mouthful of any liquid, a gargle- Binsing or washing the mouth. H. jJi killtt B. f. A shriek ( OL>-)» A. ^K kull't, (fern. ^ hidli-yat, b. f. Totality, nni- versality. (Plur. d-^ljJ^ The whole works, &C.). [wholly. A. JuK hulltyai'an, adv. Universally, H. L^lK kalejd, 6. m. See ^"^ K -' U^'fr^ X^uZijan, s. m. The name of a drug. (Alpinia galanga or Galanga major, or the root of Piper betle. Bee H. J(£fU^ kaleja, (dakh. halija)^ b. m. (^^^) The liver, (mat.) Conrage, spirit, magnanimity, heart. JCflClX \jji] To be fatigned with excessive vomiting. LU^ ^^^f^ ^o be dis- turbed with grief or jealousy, JCsClJi U^ Uaa^ To obtain one's wish, get ease. ^ ^^^^ U!^ ^^^fjJ^ To suffer Borrow, mourn. Lui)^ ^CsaJi^ To be V • .• afraid, suffer cold, t ^L. ^ ^«^tn \^ Uj^ To suffer jealousy op envy. UJ or U^ ifl ^ ^^s^X To caress, embrace, love exceedingly. ^^^vJd ^J J'"^ {j^ To love or esteem exceedingly. J 621 r^ H. ^^^f^ ka?f/i, 8. f. The liver of animals, used as food. See ^^f)r^ p. JH:^^ JcuUcha, s. m. A kind of bread, biscuit, a round loaf of white bread. The orb or disk of the son or moon. A circular piece of wood which rests on the tent-pole near its upper extremity. [index. P. JoK Icilid or halid, B. f . A key ; an a. JU»xjii hdisa, (G. iKKXncia) s. m. A Greek Christian church, temple, or place of worship, a cathedral. A. ^ Itallfn^ 8. A speaker, one who speaks to another, an interlocutor ; or for *!J1 ^ The speaker with God «.«., Moses. A. mii fcMlZtya, 8. m. See 0:^i^ A. ^LaK fctiU-wo, ad]. General, univer- sal. A. ^iam.(comp. contrac, of UJ> and ^) How much ? how many ? Many, much. A multitude. p. J Um, Tiamih adj. Deficient, less, little, few (Ij^)' abated, scanty, rarely, seldom. J^cl j^ Low-bred, vile, d^^a^ (S Unfortunate (used reproachfully), wretch, rascally. ^i^ ji 8. f. Unfortunate- ness, adrersity, misfortune. jP CdI J adj. Baseborn, low-bred, vile. J ^ adj. Less, lesser, smaller. .y jU^ 8. m. {lit.) least. Your humble petitioner. *U^ mS Un- aspiring, unambitious, poor-spirited. Parsimonious. v^t" ijlJ 51 J Applied to things of good quality purchased cheaply, ^^-j^ ^ Parsimony. iU^ U I ^jX^ l5^J^ 1^ Expresses an expense being unavoid- ably incurred by a por8<»n who is already in poverty. (If too mnch water be mixed inadvertently with flour of which bread is to be made, the paste becomes so thin as to render it ueces- sary to add more flour. The phrase supposes this accident to happen to a person who has not the means of procuring more). ' ^ Abstemious, eating little. d.>1 J ji Low-bred, of low caste. |«i 't> J^ s. f. Baseness. . aj Ji Weak, powerless. ^ t^j^j 8. f. Weaknees, debility. ^3 jlj : or Jb ; • ^ More or less* ^jmj j^ Toung, of tender years. |JUm Ji s. f . Touth, minority, tenderness of years, ^^ae*** jJ adj. Taciturn, speaking little, reserved. ^ ^ Ji ^etj little, at the Tory least. immija jS adj. Ignoble, base, vile, stupid, witless. ^ Jd O s. f. Meanness, want of ability or spirit, ^as, Ji adj. Stupid. _lftfi Ji Want of understanding. jJLtf y aJ 8. f . Want of opportunity, want of leisure or ease. \£dJ9 j^ adj. Feeble, powerless. (Jv ^S 8. f. Inability. U:^'^>S^? J' a d j. TiOW-priced. \jJ ^i v. a. To dimin- ish, lessen. To depreciate. To mo- derate, modify. iSi^ 0^ s. f. Scar- city, smallness of quantity, Ac. ^'w« ^ adj. Deficient in quanlity, wealth, or capital; poor, scarce, C^JUai *i Unte\.\iT«)\». y^^^*^ 5^ li G22 V A 8. f. Misfortune, bad luck. Jo^ ^ adj. Dim -sighted, w e a k>s i g h t o d. ijriii^ (H. vj>yj!?^> ad 7. More or less, about, ^j «^ <%>' Short of weight, ^^^.^.ts J ^ Loss, defi- cienoy. C^^^ >^ adj. Spiritless, daunted, cowardly. 15^ f^ b* ^* Mcan-spiritedness, meanness, li Jb Ji T. n. To lessen, decrease, abate, fail, sink, come short. ^mm^J^AS adj. Scarce, rare, curious. A. AAd-l^ Itama h^qqu-hu^ As it truly IB, as it ought to be, duly, aright, justly, properly, effectually. A. jl4 Jclmddf s. m. Fomentation. §• .14 l^itmarf e. m. (dakh.) See 1^4 A. Jl^ kinitfZ, (PI. CLjf4) ( j4 com- pleted) 8. m. Perfection, excellence, integrity, a wonder miracle. Com- pletion, accomplishment, conclusion, Punctuality. (Used adjoctively.) Complete, entire, perfect, extreme, ▼ery great, d ^-&..J Jl^i adj. Ut- most, extreme. (Plur. CL9)14)' P. ^14 A;iw«/i, 8. f. A bow; an arch. •^1 ^Lj With arched eyebrows, (epithet of a mistress). .ijJl4 ^^ archer, one armed with a bow. Jo'«4 A bow -maker, a bonesotter. ^* ^*4 iM^dnt 8. f. (dakh.) Command fi. U'wJ himdnd, (from jX ^O' «h*n r. 15 Do, make) v. a. To ©am. To work, labour, drudge, perform, perpe- trate, commit (crime), do (goodj. To clean (leather or a privy), to curry (from Pers. J) To lessen, abate, (v, D.) to grow less, to become deft- cient. To exoicise (facolties). tmio, develope. 'I'o prcjiare the land, to enrich, fertilize. 'Jo live by proetitQ- tion. P J^2^14 Icamdnchaf 8. m. The bow of a fiddle, a small bow. A fiddle. A steel spring. An arched roof. A private room, a side room in a large building. **• ts>^ h.imdn'i, adj. Bowedt bent, arched, s. f . The spring (of a watch, etc.). $• ^«4 Icamd^u, (-J%4)^j' Laborious; earning, s. m. Earner, bread-winner. A worker. A husband. ^» iJ^W ^«^ kamhal, («h*«|^0 e. m. A coarse blanket. B. yk4 kampiit a. Cor. of Camp. An encampment, a cantonment. P. JUj kim-tar, (compar. of j^^ adj. Less, least. [meanest. P> t^„p^ X^'im-Zcrm, adj. snperl. Least, p. iJuj kam-ti, (aj) a. f. Deficiency, scarcity, inferiority, abatement. 8. lfA>^ kjmthd, 8. m. A bow (made of bamboo). P. K^^y^ M> ^m-£iuvi&, adj. Wanting in sleep or nap. (or kimj^tpdh) s. m. Bilk worked with gold of silver flowers, brocade. P> .40 kamar^ s. f . The l^^s, waist. A girdle, belt, zone. An arch. The flank (of an army). The middle (of a mountain). Ulb Job •^i^ To b^H; 623 J^ to get ready, resolve, be intent, arm. JUUmJ j^S adj. Having the loins girt ; ready. jJu jaS s. m. A girdle, waist- band. (A long piece of cloth girt ronnd the loins), adj. Alert, ready for battle, prepared, armed. ^Jx^xJ^ j4S (dnkh.) To become weak or dejected. LL jaS (dakh.) A flat ring, one inch and a half broad, which is worn ronnd the waist by women. Ufil J^J^j^S To be weak, ^j^j'^ To nrge a claim against one, Lby jaS To be hopeless. To be deserted by one's friends. Uf J .4^ To take away one's hopes. To draw over one's friends or adherents to the side of one's enemies. U'^^ r^ A leathern belt, ^ib J ^ jaS Weak in the loins, impotent. %j jaS U^'^ To have a pain in the loins (from long standing). iJ^^i*** r^' ^J To lie d o w n. ^j*J jaS Uljb jJb To be determined on an nn« « dertaking. [}^jaS A parapet. \^SjaS A part of a beam passing through the wall and appearing ontside. fj^^ jaS La^juj To sit at ease. \iy^ jaS To qait service. u.L« jaS To strike sideways. To attack an army in flank. \jS )oyK.a^ jaS To undertake a work of expense. liiUb jaS To en- deavonr. To copnlate. PORT, \^lcamara, ) (Portug. camara) J ' (_ s. m. A cham- ber, a room, an apartment. g. ^jA-i kamrakh, (^R^^) s. m. The name of a frait (astringent, or sub- acid), (Averrhoa carambola). PORT. X.4J kamrahf P. ^JjaS kimr-tf (jaS) adj. Weak in the loins (a horse), of or respecting the loins. l^jJol i^jaS A short jacket or waistcoat, a spencer. A.. P. JLc j^ kam-aala, s. m. A method of transmuting words, so as to form, in writing, a cipher, and in speech, a gibberish or cant language, nnintelli- gible to all who do not possess the key. The rule is contained in the following couplet : kain said au haivn lahu dar sa^; ha^f- i-manqutrd hajayish da". That is, the letters composing the following pairs are mutually interchanged for one another, and all those which have dia- cr i ti cal points remain unaltered ; J . . i»* c The word \^^^%4* written according to this rule becomes p. CSaS kttmak, s. f. Aid (ci^'acLit) assistance ; a reinforcement, [warm. H. IaCo kumkumay adj. (dakh.) Luke- a. JkA> kammalf (ch*8|^>) s. m. A blanket. {. jLo kamald, («h*«f^>) s. m. Name of the caterpillar or larva of a brown moth, covered with fine bristles, which, on handling it, adhere to the skin and excite itcVing : it is de- structive to trees. The palmerworm. a. UluJ k\tmlana^ v. n. (cR^^R^ weak, or from (h. i^cy soft) (v. a. also) To wither, fade, droop (U^yAi) Ac. See U^ a. ^Jj^ kamll, (^W^) s. f. A small blanket, Iliur-c\oWv, txxxsvX^* v^^ J^ 624 W IjjL^ A palmerworm, hairyworm, hairy caterpillar. P. sXaS h'lmand, 8. f. A kind of scal- ing ladder, made of cord, and chiefly used by thieves. A halter, a noose, a slip-knot, a scaling ladder of rope, a thonfc or lasso . formerly used in battle ; (met) the ringlets of a beau- tifal woman. s, ^1jJL4i^ kimanddn, 8. m. (dakh.) Commandant. «. Ul^ kamwdnat (causal of UL^) To cause to work. H» dy^ hamudf s. m. The name of a dying drug, being the dust from the outside of the capsules of Rottlera tinctoria ; said to bo, also, a purgative medicine and aphrodisiac. a, A. .yi^ hammun, (Gr. KVfiLVOV Heb. from ^A^ Chald. and Syr. To lie hid) 8. m. CumiuHBeed. O, A. fJ^^ JbamwKn-i, 8. f. A medicine in which cumin-seed is mixed. See i^^ B^J^Umhar, (^^^R) b. m. A potter. [wife, female potter. - lJM^ fcumhflrni, e. f. Potter's 2. ^X^^S humhar'f a. f. An animal resembling a wasp, which builds its house of clay. Bee tJ^j¥» ir Ul|4i^ IbetmhZantf, (^H^ Soft) v. n. To wither, droop, fade, dry up, be blighted. p. 4S kam-i, s. f. Deficiency, scanti- ness, dearth, want, littleness, paucity, loss, abatement, diminution, decrease, reduction, defa}cation, remission. A.. K^^^J^^ hamait^B.m, A bay -colour- ed horse. IT him-vjat, or hammlyat, 8. f . Quantity. #• ]juS Icamera, (from jX ^^^ ^W or ?5 Do or «h*1«hi) b. m. A workman, journeyman, laborer, eip. a hired agricultural laborer. h.Slm^ ha me I a, s. Abottoir. A elaughter-house. See J.***-* H. jlxA^ kamtla, s. m. Name of a drag used as a vermifuge. See dy*S A. ^XaS kamtn, s. f. An amhosh, where any one makes observation without being seen. »b ^;XO *• • An ambuscade, or place of ambush. p. ^XA^ fcamin, (h. fH work. p. AAJ^ low) adj. Defective, mean : applied in the plains to village or menial servants, but in Kama*im the word is used to signify a superintendent of village management. [lowness of birth. P. ^Sh^ Itamina-yi, 8. f. Meanness, P. JuLm^ iomino, temtni, adj. Heao, base, ignoble, vile, abject (W?-^')« defective, of low condition, vulgar or common (person). 8. ^ kan, (cR^) B. m. A minute par- tide, a grain, a spark of a gem, grain, com. g. ^ kin, (f^) pron. interrog. plur. inflect, (in dakh. too, nom, aing.) Whom ? what P which P who ? p. ^ fcun, part. act. (^j*>/) in compofc Making, doing, as ^^J^'^ occaaioning, (Plur. ^JJ^y inop«f. ^^d pers. sing. Do, make, p. ^ fain, part. act. {^J^^) »» oompof. Digging, digger, as ^jf^ A. ^ kun, V. imper. (of ^JS) Be. ^ ^^Gj Be, then it is. Let it bes as (God said) let it be, and it was. (A phrase attributed to the Creator.) p.JjS kinar, b. f . Bosom, hugging, embrace. ^ Htwr, or prop^ kanir* a. m« Side, margin, edge, atide. u^ 625 ^ j^ j^ ^y* Patting aside, exclad- ing. Ufl^U^ .U^ To give up, to P. I.UrWniri, )(orprop. *. ^ > B. m. (iU P. tXiS kinira, j ^^^®* ('^^^•) ™ qait, leave. (or prop, kanara) marg^D, •hore, strand, bank (of a river, &o.), beach, border, coast, part, limit, boandarj, edge, end, terminns. The tag end of a piece of cloth. uMS \ijij To retire. [jS UjS v. a. To abstain, refrain, keep aloof (U I Jy)* retire or withdraw (from), lay aside. ^J^tJjS Withdrawing. ^j\jS or jf ^\jS Aside, ashore. Ii1j3 ^^^ y. a. To bring or drag to shore (a boat), lay or hove to (a ship). «. fU> Uij V. n. To be pat to shore. To come to an end. lil^yb c.fU> To retire, withdraw. n'\ij[jS kandrna, v. n. (dakh.) To groan, Ac. see Uftt^ B. i^jjS kindrl, s. f. (Gold or silver) lace, edging, border. [weaver. H. F. u^b (jpfUf kindrhhaf, s. A lace- A. iM»lo kanndt, (adj. saperl. of t^jS He swept) s. m. A sweeper : (met,) an avaricioos ill-tempered person. A miser. [in compos. Making, doing. P* ^^U( kuniHf part. act. (of ^*^J) f. ^jfi^ ^ kmn-ank'hA or -anXr/il, s. f. Sidelong looks. See ^a^jS A. i^Si Hndyat, s. f . See ^i^JS A. ib\jSkindya,(}jSneh.) s. m. («;l 79 adv. By alluaion. allusively, meia> phorically, indirectly, as an inuendo. a. auli' kunha, J Tribe, caste, family, brotherhood. -* tJf^ kamhalt s. m. A blanket. • «. LjAA^ ikumdi, (^S'^) s. m. A peasant, countryman, cultivator of the soil, husbandman, subject. Lb ( kunj, a. m. V^^) Corner, con- fined placa, gto^e, tftXV«'5>\sai^»>iWivt» ^ 626 AiS B. [gpS kanjd, adj. Blae-eyed. a. /Jls^ kanjdl, 8. (dakh.) A dirty substance of a green colour produced in water. P. ^iJijilafU kunjd'ishy (from ^^dOsspS) 8. f. Capacity, or the being contained. See ^jt}[sf^^ p. tyspS kunjud or kunjad, 8. Sesamum. 8. •sCu kunjar, (^^Rj (Pers. Wtynr) 8. m. An elephant, a large elephant- H.^2CU hanjar, a. m. Name of alow caste of people, generally employed in making and selling strings of hemp, cotton and leather, &o. They also catch and eat snakes. A dirty awk- ward fellow. A class of gipsies. (Panj.) The husband of a prostitute, a cuckold. H. ]jsspS hunjrdf s. m. Name of a caste whose business it is to sell yege tables, a green-grooer. Kunjre qaaai, 8. m. Low, common people. "• Ur^ Aruniran, ^ s. f. The female of H. ^yspS kunjn, 3 -J^^ P. t^XM.ffO kunjUhk or hu.nja9hkt 8. f . A sparrow. ■• [j^jOpS kanjUa, 8. m. (cR^) A miser (Jaisr)t a niggard. B* i^jSp^ kanju8-i, 8. f. Stinginess. !• (^5^cvf kunji, (^|i|cni) s. f. A key. «• iJ^ HncHK, (#r^) 8. f. Slough (of a snake, %co.), [s. m. Gold. f. ^jSC\S kanohan, (Uy^) (^t^) !• ^^ffS kanchan, (crii"qi) s. m. A caste of people whose females are dancers. A whoreson. |. jj'j^s^ kanchan-l, b. f. A female kanehan, a dancing girl» a atriimpefc, courtezan (U*mJLj)* P. tyjS kund, adj. Blunt, dull. Sbw, obtuse, stupid, (dakh.) Dim. Ja> jJUb J 8. f. Dulness of intelleot. i*. 1 Jo^ ibuncU» 8. m. (dakh.) Brseeb, but-end of a gnn, log of wood: A bird's wing. An arm of a paper Uie. A piece in trousers. Curd. Slee uJi) TAM. ^IJJ^ kunddni, 8. f . (dakk) Bing or circle at the top of a mortar. 8. p. ^iU^ kundur, i^^Zl) 8. (daUi.) Gum Olibannm or frankiiio«ia«w H. [i]jSjS kandrdndf v. a. (dakh.) To abhor, to nauseate. [ir%eha»anl\n, 8p. H. %jSjS kundru, 8. m. A wild gourd, P« ^^t^jS kandan (dakh* also hundim) a Diprging, digging np, eztirpating; engraving. Adj. Bright, ahining. ^U- ^^S^S or Jj ^;43Jl^ Giving up the ghost : see ^SjS ^;l^ imder J^^ijj^i:)'^ ^ f. (dakh.) En- graying. [Pure gold. H. ^^SjS kundan, a. m. (^KT^) P. i^j^6jS kandurl^ (dakh. tendon) 8 f. A linen (or leather) tablecloth. A feast held in honour of F4|ifiui, of which only women (and those the most virtuous) can partake \ no male is ever permitted to see %\m food dressed on this occasion and set apart for an offering to the prophet's daughter. Name of a gonrd. A red fruit, hryonid grandiB, (Poei.) Bed lips. See CS^ia^ P* S jJi> ibitnda, s. m. A block. A gun* stock, butt or stock of a guo, a wooden gun used by raw recmits. A billet or log of wood. UUf>> Sjif or lilC To stock a gan. Tftoiidfl, part. pass. (^JJi^) D « g, efegcsred Aii 627 c^ \jS HSjS To engrare (m> seals, fto.), to carve (stone, ftc ). iD ^SjS s. m. An engraver, carver. s. bbJO^ A; a n d btf, (^S^Fi^) «• m. The shoulder. Ibj btjJo To carry a dend.bod7« To bear on one's shool- dera. To pat one's shoulders to the wheel. Kandhd badalndt v. a. To change shoulders (doolee bearers, or oxenj. H. ^SjS kundi, s. f . The act of ca- lendering (cloth). A beating, cudgel- ling, blow, kicking. MJ ^Jo^ To calender (doth). To beat, cudgel. To lace one's jacket. [ness. P* i^SjS kund-i, s. f. Stupidity, dul- «. jLo kund^ («h>^) s. m. A pool, tank, a well, a hot spring, or basin of water, especially consecrated to some holy purpose or person : a hole in the ground for receiving and preserving consecrated fire, a fire -altar. f. Ijul^ kun4d, {^) s. m. (dakh.) A large or small earthen dish, shallow pan, charger or platter. A rich and savoury dish or ragout, which the Mahometans of India cause to be dressed and served up to their rela- tions and friends annually ^n the month of rajaht ii^ commemoration of the anniversary of the death of their Imam, Ali. The child of a woman by another man than her husband. B. iJuo kan4d, s. m. Dry cow-dung picked up in the fields, &c, used for fuel. See li.l H> ) JUO ku/n4df 8. m. The dust of rice. u. ]jjS kwi4S, s. m. A staple. ^^SjS 8. f . A door chain* 8. SI jo^ kundali, (^) 8. (dakh.) A cooler, vessel for cooling water, a trough (earthen). a. AjJS kvmdal,{^^^) 8. m. A large 8oi*t of ear*ring, worn esp. by Jogis. A circle, a coil. (a. illft) A halo round the sun or moon. Ull J J Jui^ or IJ.U or \jj To coil «• ^^ kun^li, (cfYStS)) B. f. A coil, loop, ringlet, ring, curl, hoop, (janfmi- kundii). A horoscope. U'Ju ^J^ To curl. A snake. H. ^siS Uundi, B. f. A chain or iron catch to fasten a door. L.jiS kanz, s. m. {p\. jyS) A treasure (especially buried gold and silver), store. s. f. A kind of Soolopendra or Jnlus which is said to get into the brain through the ears, and by its bite to occasion excessive pain and even death. p. O^-Sj; iunUkt. h^^^^ ,.^„^^^^ ./ . I perhaps from P. \^^M* O kanast, ) Arab. CI^^mjJuLT which from Heb. Chald. To collect, to assemble) s. m. A Christian chnrch, a Jewish syna* gog^e, a temple of idolaters. A. ^UAi^ kan'an, n. prop. (Heb.) Canaan. The son of Ham, Noah's son. Also a country called Palestine. A. F. ^[mjS kan'on-i, adj. Of Canaan. A. 4— bO kcuiaf, (Heb.) s, A side, edge, margin, coast, shore, a wing. 8% uL^Jo kanak, (^V^T^js. m. Gold. Wheat. The plant Datura, or thorn- apple. (Datura metel), ('jy^^)* 2. lL^jS kanak, (^^^) s. (dakh.) Stigma, blemish, spot. [less. f. \jSjS kan-katdt adj. Ear-cropt, ear- ». SjS kankatf (^i«RT) s. m. A no- dule of limestone, coarse limestone, used in making roads, lime, etc., I st^ne, gravel, pebble. c^ 628 $. i^fjS leanJcari, (dimin. of >«^^) 8. f . A small roand stone or pebble ; gravel. A small piece of anything. «. h^ kiiihreldy (j^) adj. Gra- velly. [ber. See ^^^^ j|. Ij\CjS kankrl, s. f. (dakh.) Cncnm- B. ^Cjo ku nku m, \W^^^) i. m. r --> Saffron. H. \j^ kunkuni, (^^^t ^t^OT. ^^^psoj) ndj. Tepid, lukewarm. See. H. ^jiXi kapkani, s. f. (dakh.) The heat of fever. J. H. U^^ Itan-fcaictotf, s. A sort of sqnare paper kite in raising which they use silk line. tL. iJLJyjS kankut, s. m. One who appraises the standing crops. 5. 1;^?:^ kankhajnra, («h^l<^w) 8. m. A centipede. (Scolopendra). 5. ^^^ kankht, (^t^» Corner, and ^rfSj Eye) s. f. The comers of the eye. A side look or glance, sheep's eye, a squint, a sly look. a. ^^xi kankhiya, s. f . A side glance, ogle. li|^.*> W*^ '^® °8^®» ^®®'' 5. ^JjS kank't, (*[&!*! or ^Oj) s. f . Ground or broken rice, or the scraps that fly off in ponnding rice to separate it from the husk. 2. J'^ kangdl or ^\tjS (#3JT^ A skeleton) adj. Poor (C^*o^)» miserably poor, friendless, miserly. B. tn. Kif A beggar. KJU J\tiS Poor and proud. H. j^XjS kangror, s. m. 1 . The ridgs of the back, the spine. Namtof a bird (waterfowl). P. sJjLi Arangura, prop, kungura, %.m. A niched battlement of a castle, ie. A porthole, a vidette. A pinnacle, a turret. A parapet wall. Plnmes npon helmets, or ornaments upon crowu. ii J hSjS adj. Spired, having a tor* ret, parapet, &c» P. ^^XjS kingrJ, {^^) «. f . A wrt of fiddle. (Or, an instrument like the hin^ but having three or four pamp« kins and only two iteel strings). 5- ^^/j^ kangan, («J35^) •. m. As ornament worn on the wrists bj Hindu women, a gold or silver, brace- let: (dakh.) A few pearls, some graioa of unboiled rice, one or two iowen, and a quarter mpee piece tied np i& a bit of red cloth, and fastened on bj means of red thread, to the right wrists of a bride and a bridegroom. This Hin. practice has been adopted by Mahomedani in India. UL|^ ^Sji Untying the kahgan (a ceremony at s wedding :) a. U>Jl> kangnif (cf;^"|) 1. m. A 5. UllO^ kangal'ta, 1 g f 11^./ , ., . f P' 9. ^vxJo kangul't, J Indigence, poverty. thread or string tied roand a bride- groom's wrist. A Hind, narriage rite, the bridegroom antying the hangan of the bride, and vice vtrad, «. iJ^ kangn\ (^KT) s. f . A cor* nice. A small grain, millet. (Piani- cnm italicnm). See ^^SjS [of g^rain. H. ^yjS kangoni, b. f . (dakh.) A kind & tJy^ ^ngo*t, s. f. (dakh.) Comb: ■ee ^^^ » Jl«3o> •»>)• a. Uyo kinwuiydj ^^RfiRfi or pRTJb. m. A. ..^ kunht s. f. Substance, esF^nce, nicety, quantity, time, mode or reason (of a thing), the extreme, end. R. ^*X\jS kanhaiyd, n. prop. (?^) A name of JETrtx^na* «. ^JS kanni or kan-ty (^V>{^J) s. f. A spark or piece of a diamond or other gem. Aratii khd-kar mar gaydy). Bran. Broken bits, grains of rice, etc. An uncooked grain of rice. Lbo |J^ To undermine a person, or effect his rain by clandestine means. % (dakh.) kanif A fragment, atom, particle {kan), laziness. ^ /.tn*e, pron. (dakh ) Any one, wboP See ^Jy and ^ H. ^ kane, (m^h^) postpos. m. Near, to, with, at (li**^)' ic. H. ^jo kanni, s. f. Border, hem. A make-weight attached to the lighter end or ear of a paper kite. Broken leaves of tobacco, yd ^JS adj. Having a hem, embroidered. s. [juS kaniyd or kanyd, («h*"Ml) ■• '• An unmarried girl not above ten years of age : a daughter: a bride : a virgin : the sign Virgo. An epithet of Durga, H. ULjul^ kanxydnd, v. a. To go to one side, to avoid one, to dodge, to shun, to sculk away from. A. c:^uiA^ kunyat, (from Ia^ Heb.) s. f, A name taken from the father or mother of the perfion signified, a pa- tronymic appellation A family name. 2. H. ^XUi^ kaneiif (from ^J^ Ear and Ufxibt To twist) s. f . Pulling tbeearft. ^ 630 c^/ a. jJuS kaner, (^FJ^^V?) s. f. The name of a flower. (Neriam odorum). The Oleander. See ^j J * KJ^ J^ J»- The root of the fragrant rose bay or Oleander, whether the red or wEite : it 18 a mortal poison. P« Jjuli^ Jtoni«, (h. ^^JoJ) b. f. A maid- -servant. A slave girl. '• tl/jAi> kanizah, B.f. A senrant girl, a slave girl. '• i^jJt^ kaniz-if a. f. State of a maid- servant, the being a maid-servant. B. ^ kOj ketathy Fostpos. To ; np to ; for; on; at, denoting the objective case. About. ^ ^ J^ »• lie is abont to go. P. y *K, 8. f. A street : see ^^mi y^,y Street by street, in every street, adv. Where P T ko (contract, of jl di) Which. !• \S ku* aGt kuwd^ 8. m. (^7) A well, (for ^KkT) Angle or corner (of the eye). Slice, division (of the jack fruit). Cocoon (of the silkworm). •. ]y kawwdf (^RRFi) s. m. A crow ((,*/ o)» kavva party s. f. A very black woman. •• • ly k«*dr^ (^1*11 {) 8. m. A name of the sixth Ilindu month, September — October. ^' yy kudr, s. m. October showers. See -^ I * t^rr ^ subdivision of kharif which includes dhdn, kodo, til, patndf «ant, Indian corn, and cotton. f. y^ ku*drd, (JHR) 8. m. A bachelor. f. ^j\^ ku'ari.i^m^) s.f. A maid, a virgin, spinster. Bee 0^'%^ a. Jly kitodr, ^ 8. m. A leaf of a S. \f^ kiwari, ) ''"^- ^fji^ 4. ^p.^^^y kawdkih, s. plur. (of ^«^«^) Stars. [See U a. ^^ kii'dhf hud, (^?T) s. m. A well P. ^^y kuht part. act. in^ compos. f (c/*/) P. iji^y kuhdn^ part. pres. j In compos. Striking, beating. a. \y^ kubrd, adj. (dakh.) See \j^ P. JL)^ kuha, (from ^Jj^^) s. m. A wooden instrument or mallet for beating terraces, &c. with ^ctO ijS 8. f. Thumping. H. iPy kohit B. f. A cabbage. P. slS^ kotdh. adj. Short (l?^)i little, small, brief. Mean. Settled (S^^y U^' *V ^'"^ «fi**^' shortsighted. ^yLu »lJ^ 8. f . Shori- sightednesB. K^20^^un^ Xo^S Short- handed ; weak. Jioi slJ^ adj. Short- sighted. ?. iJtW kotdh4, (15"*) *• '• Small- ness, shortness. Meanness. Deficiency. Want, lack ; narrowness* H. (JJ^ kotalt s. m. A ledhone or kept for show, something which is more than absolutely necessary, iit^ (J^%^ 8. m. A surcingle, pariicalarly for fastening body-clothes. P. (Jlyy kotwdl,B,m, The chief oflieer of the police for a city or town* p. |Jly%^ koitodl'i, B, t The office of a kotujdl. VfJ^^ lJ^^^ 8. m. a place or hall for the office of a koiwH Police sUUoii. \j^y^ ij}^y^ ^* ^ To bring a erimiiial action. ^/ 631 ^/ P< £S kotah, adj. oantraot. of xJ^ ^^^^iVil £^ Shortsiglited, im- pmdent, improTidenti indiioreet, wanting foresight. i^MAi^^J i dS^ s. f. Shortaightednesa, improTidenoe. £yj jJ Of short stature, ^j^t^ ^y Short-neoked : {met,) Wicked, deceit* fol. n.jjuk^^ loihnAr, (Owr. of P. JjJ^) a. m. Coriander. (OoriandeT sativum), P. t^4 ^tahA, 8. f. See ^Jf^y a. iml^^ kot, («hlS) B. m. A fort (JCiti5)i caatle, stronghold : a citj wall, rampart, entrenchment ; a mad bank ronnd a field or village; (Met.) the body, (dakb.) the castle at chess ; the centre of any spot ronnd which a magical circle is described with sand or ashes ; a line or small ridge of ashes spread over night all round a cot or room infested with bugs, in which these insects are said to be found dead when swept away the next morning. ir^tf^ koii, adj. Ten millions ij^/y %^h Much, many, ^kut, 8. m. Paper used to make pasteboard. % kutt 8. f. Mimicry, illusion : adj. Untrue, false. [(carpenter's). B. ^X^SJ kotdpili, 8. f. A mallet ■. J^ koiar, (chidi) s. m. Holes made by birds in trees, a hollow in a tree. s. \jSJ kutna, {^^) ▼. a. To ponnd in a mortar, to beat, to bray, to mace- rate, to bruise, to thrash with a flail. To cudgel. f. 1^4^ koiha, (^hTS An apartment). s. m. A house built of burnt bricks or stone, an upper story of a house (JCJl^SU)* a floor. An inner apart- ment. The belly, stomach. A column («xiU-)* The mnltiplicatioD table Of^y ^ ^i^> ^ storehouse, gran, ary, gamer, cowhouse. £. uf*^%^ kothrif (^S An apartment) 8. f . A room, chamber, closet. £. t^^ *o*W, (^8 Apartment) s. f. A small (pakkd) house, a warehouse, granary, dwelling, mansion, barrack, chamber, bank, chest, bin, storehouse, factory. A banking house. The cham- ber of a gun, the inside or shaft of a well. The womb. A house of call, a bawdy bouse. The sbuft of a well or mine, a curb. The ferule or mounting at the end of a scabbard. Jlj iJ^^ A wholesale merchant, a warehouse keeper. A., ji^ kaufiar^ s. m. Nectar, a sweet beverage. The name oi a fountain or a nectar-flowing river in paradise. 8. m^y kawaeh, (^R?^) s. m. Mail, armour. P. _y knch, 8. m. Marching, march, decampment, departure, li^ ^yi To march, to depart. To go to the next world. P. ilS>-S kiiehdk, adj. Small, little diminutive. Younger (l>«^>>) H. ^J^^ kochli, 8. f. (dakh. ^^'jJj ^j^jJLaj) Fore tooth or (c^l jbJ)* new tooth. H. U>-«^ kochnd, v. a. \^^ to f o r- row.) To prick, to stab. To wound one*s feelings, to prick to the core. To thrust in, penetrate. To cram, stuff. See U^*^ IF kiwichni (dakh.) To press, strain, squeeze, drain. P. JL»^^ ku-cha, (dimin. of k> O' oy ) 8. m. A lane, narrow street. J^y d^ A streetwalker, stroller, wander- er, vagrant, vagabond. ^J^^S ^y 8. f. Perambulating streets, strolling. R. li^y^ knchilii s. m. Strychnos nax-Yomica.' V 632 ;^ 9' S)^y kodrOf 8. f. (dakh.) See ^dJ p. \L/*^y Jfcodo*, 8. m. A boy, youth youngster, stripling. (Pera. plur A. J4>^ kaudan, (^^si Was olothed) B. m. A packhorse. A horse of little ▼alue nseid to carry burthens ; (hence) adj. Weak in mind, dull, stupid. £. \jd^ hudnd, (^?^) v. n. To leap iojump (Ui|>>i)« (m«e.) To rejoice. To boast. To presume upon another's* protection. Ij jJlfi \it}.^ To jump about, to leap (about, as for joy). i* ^d^ hadot {«filS[^) a. m. Name of a small grain. (Paspalum kora). 2. j^ hiur, s. m. (^355) A mouthful, a morseU See ^}J haul, r, j^ jfcor, adj. BUnd (UjJl)« j^ LSI'^*^ adj. Unfortunate. CS^ %S adj. (M«e.) Ungrateful. (Pers. plur. f. j^ Aror, (or dakh. Mr) (^t¥ or for ^' yy) 8- '• Edge, border, margin, hem, side. A piece of (1» !)• (^Rtfe) B. m. Ten millions. H.^^ |»f , s. f . Point. (5%) Womb A. jS Itaur^ s. Abundance ; in the phrase .^31 4X10.^ I Want after abundance. H. L^fcora, adj. (^^) Blank (<4>Iam)- New, un handled, unused, fresh (applied chiefly to earthen ves- sels, clothes, or paper); unbleached (cloth, Ac.,) I plain (silk, undyed), " corah." Untutored, untaught. Simple, stupid. Adv. only (iJ'^)* ^U jn^ 8. f . Starch, congee, f (dakfa.) Askew, askaunt : see also ^^m^ and jr 1 * lit; ^j^ To be disappointed P' \J^j^ hotnizh, a. f. (j^fjJb) Salutation, adoration, obeisance, sain* tation with an inclination of the bodj and head. (Plur. vsJJl^j^y P. «;y 'kM'a, s. m. A smith's forge. P' ijj^ fcor-l, B. f. BlindneBB. ^.4^ U^J^^T (dakh.) To look from the corner of the eye, to look askew or askaunt, to leer. a. jy hot, (^) 8. m. The leprosy. H. Ij^ kofa, 8. m. A whip, lash ; whip. ping, flogging. U^ IJ^ To whip. To reduce to obedience. To pot a horse to his speed by whipping. I*^ U;U To lash, f fcoii^, 8. m. A Bhell. f kufa. Sweepings, dirt, rub* bish (y^I)' Share, lot. H. Jtj^ kurK (^) adj. Foolish, stupid, simpleton. a. ^^ money of the lowest value, (fi^.) % fmrlH'y ;/ 633 i&S^ Money, fare, bire-cl/y ^^ Venal. tl|> \^^y &• (dakh.) Lonar caustio. A gland. The point of the sternum, or ensiform cartilage. tBL. ^_^f^ ifcor*, 8. f. (dakh.) A slotoe or grating of strong mason work, bj which any excess of water is conveyed away from a tank o| the larger size. f . (J^Jy kwtfi'ol^ adj. Bioh, wealthy. f. t^jy Itaufi^tUi s. m. Kind of snake. Bich person. [adj. Hampbacked. '•;y i«s, B. m. A hamp. v^,-*-j jj( ^. %j^ ku%at 8. m. A gngglet, goglet or goblet, an earthen pot for water, a jug. A kind of rose. A lamp of sag^ which has been crystallized in an earthen pot. ** KJ*'y ^*» (w^l) ■• ni. A measure, ▼arioosly estimated at about two, two and a quarter or two and a half miles. A piece added to the end of a sleeve, a cuff. [(greater). '* L^Ty k 0 «, 8. m. A kettledrum H. Liy ho$i^ 8. m. Curse, malediction. 17. (jLyjy hu$al, 8. (dakh. explained by ^^3J' *^^^'^) ^ prickly grass of which brooms are made. ^« ^J^y ^^*' ■• »• New leavoB just sprouting. H. \Xm^ hosni, T. a. (^^ to cry) To ourse; malediction. P. JUm^ Icosa, adj. See p. Umo^ B. jjjy iMh, (^Rt?T or SRtq) 8. m. A dictionary, thesaurus. A testicle. A treasury. A scabbard. The scrotum. P. ^jiJ*^ koahish, (^^iXJui^) 8. f. Endeavour, effort, exertion, attempt, ( <^5*^ ) ♦ applioation, study, **^>V^ \jr^y A rain attempt. MS ijimJ To endeavour, to ttrire. 80 P* ilSJ^y huthh, 8. m. A palace : see jt^ [endeavouring. P- t^y kuth-i, (in compos.) s. f. The P- C;^^ kuft, {^^ to bruise) s. f. (Bmise) ; Texation, grief, pain, anguish, ^^y Cl^^y Beating, jT Cl^y 8. m. A gilder. P. iS^^ kufta^gi, s. f. Bruising, pounding, a bruise. P. JUJy kufta, adj. Pounded, beaten or bruised (meat). ^S s. m. Forced meat balls highly spioed, 2. u^y kuk, (r. ^ or 2K3T) s. f. Sobbing, crying, wailing, (dakh.) Mo- dulation, warbling ; harmony ; shrill and measured etrsins of loud lamenta* tion. The cry of a cuckoo or peacock. A trill. Winding a watch, etc. d/^ ij.L* To cry, to sob, R. \^S kok^ 8. m. Scientia modorum diversornm coeundi, a qnodam Kok Pandit explijata ; undo nomeo. The ruddy sheldrake (k^l^^)* Name of a bird, the ruddy goose. (Anas ca- sarca). ^ (dakh.) The womb, the ab» domen, lower belly. H. {LJS kok^ 8. f. Basting, stitching, U^^ or Uj>4> ^^ y* A* To baste, titch. H. Dy ko k a, 8. m. A fosterbrother, nurse's child. A small nail, a tack. A kind of lotus. A. ^m^^ kaukahf (Heb.) s. m. Star, constellation* The white of the eye* f. J^ kukar^ (^^'0 b. m, A dog* Jl^ JS A trot. \XtJ^ 8. m. A mushroom (growing on wood), a toad, stool. [of the eye. slS^ 634 tt;/ s. f. The black or Indian onokoo. (CnonliiB). ^JULJ J^^ adj. Speaking Kke the Iroiliil, eloqaenfe as the AoXril. f. Uf^ ]tiijfc-iw, ▼. n. To 8ob, to cry, to Boream ; to vociferate or call (as the {^4y ▼. a* To wind up (a watch, a clock, &o* (. ji^ kukamt s. m. (dakh.) See Sii V. 1^%^ kokan^ s. A country of India, the Cocan or Concaii, [(^^^'^'^^j)* P. Jj^^i koknir, s. m. Poppy '• kJj^^ ikoJbtwW, 8. f. (dakh.) Poppy. H. iJSji kokivi, adj. Short; small, tiny. [(or y^}^}^)' An omelet. P. J^mi kukut 8. m« Cooing of a dove. T. dS%i kokn^ 8. m. A foster brother or sister. fi. ^^ kokh {. \^^ kokhd abdomen, hypochondrinm. Jb jJu ^y ad] . Barren, H. Jy koly 8. m. A oreek, a bay. Any long narrow passage, a lane. Name of a tribe of mountaineers, P. J|^ M, 8. A lake or pond, a onpb f. Sy ](;aul4, s. m. (?i^) Oomer or the side walls, (of a room. Sic). (^Rt^) Embrace, bosom, armful) bundles of sheaves of corn given as perquisites to reapers and village Ber« vantB. (^n^r) 8. m. A kind of orange. [tion. A pumpkin. H. Sy kola, 8. m. A hollow for irriga- H. *iJl Km la, 8. m. The hip, hsnodi, ilium. % koli, s. m. A jackal, male, jackal (canis aureus) ; adj. §hreird, cusning. (dakh.) A whip : see \jJ H. ^Jiy kolti, 8. (dakh.) Firebrand ; ■aa '• ((f%) 8. t. 1 li, J womb, belly, The the i. L*!^ kohi, 8. m. (dakh.) Charcoal A small black bird with a long forked tail, king crow. Solannm indioumttbe Indian nightshade, the leaves of whiek are used as a vegetable. O. JiS kulanj, s. The coUo. H. ^y koVhH, 8. m. An oilman's pfSM, a press for other purposes, a sugtr* mill. IbJ l^b jJL« ^^ To macs- rate (any thing) in a press, fto. S* |J%> kaidi, 8. f. Embrace, hun, grasp of the arms, armfol. Bee m H, \^ koli, 8. m. (ch|l^>cri) A wes- ver (1jbl»-)* f 8.f. A she jackal: see iJi [labour, dafly labour. Tit. i^ kuU, 8. f . (dakh.) Wages fof s. Jl^^ komal, (*1W/) adj. Soft, velvety, downy, placid, tendor, sweety mild. S. ^Jod c>f«y kmmhal den?, v. a. To break into a house by ponetcating through the wall. A. ^Jl kavn, 8. m. Being, becoming, happening; existence, eesonoa. The nniirerse, the world, every created being. - iJ^ it'otMi, {mi Vf)J^ or ^who &c.) pron. Who? which F whomf whatP whether? Lm ^^ which? what? what sort of P f ftiiL or id!>» 635 ¥ post. poB. denoting the objective case. To, fon t. ^^ kofi, (dakh.) See 5. ^^ An affix used like ^ for J in forming the oonjanotiTe past participle. P. f^yi kun , g. f. (h. JJo) Podex, fandament. •. M^ kona, («W"0 8. m. Corner, aide. Burglary (p. naqab»san). f. JxJ^ *onpaJ, (^Rt^ or ^^) n f • A yoang shoot, soft new leaves. A bad« an nnblown flower. U^J^y JuuUm 8. (dakh.) The milk hedge, Euphorbia timoalli. [^JjJ^ «. ^Jm^ lionplh B. f. (dakh.) See H. ^^ hunch, 8.m. {cpf^f^) A weaver's brush. »^^ A m a s o m's . brvsb. (s)#n9). A forked or French beard. [Bolichos Prttri«n«« H. ^r^ kohcK^ {^fX^m^) Cowitch ; H. ^a^^ Jko^U«,s. (dakh. c:^)(> LjJ) New tooth or fbre tooth, see >^>^hi H. \is^^ fc 0 nt h n tf , V. a. To prick, to pieroe, to stab, to gore. If kvunnehna^ V. (dakh.) See LU.^ [(lXic». H. jJ^ X; « tt A d, s. See JbJj^ and ^« U jJy Xraundfia, v. n. See Uut Jj»^ H. JbSiyi htkundh, (Uut Jj^) s. f. Splendour, brightness, flash (as, of lightning). H. tjbi3J^ kaundhd, 8. m. Lightning. H. Uft Jj^ haundhnS, v. n. To lighten, to flash. [backet. H. jj^ lMi4, 8. f. (#i^ pot} A tub or H. ijjo^ l(un4^, 8. m. A shallow vessel (earthen) for kneading bread in, troagh, a platter. (Ma\.) An offering made to a saint. UjD I Jo*^ To pros- per. U.^ I jJ^ Dicitnr cnm p 1 u r e s viri, unns post alternm, mn1ierem»yio- lent. f kondii, s. (dakh) A kind of rice floor. [prison, bind, confine, H. Ujo^ kondno^ v. a. (dakh.) To im- H. 4_^Jkjy kun4i, s. f. An instmmei^t or a small vessel in which snuff, hhangy &c. are ground. A small stone mortsjr. A glass shade. An iron backet for drawing water ( J^ J)' s. LJ^ kaun-sd, adj. Which? what? what sort of ? See under ^^ ^* Uy^ U^ *"* ***» "^^ squealing of a puppy. Moan, groan. s. Xjy kauhld, 8. m. A kind of orange, and the tree : see IL^ (dakh.) Cor- ner: 869 li^ adj. Tender, soft, im* mature j young : see J^^ ♦ tj^^ n ^^JJb (dakh.) Gristle, cartilage. ^' {J^^ijy^ leaun-O'fnahdn, The world. 8. dj^ kof^a, (wT) 8. m. A comer, an angle. jiJ i6y Cornered i angular. 1^|I> A)y 8. m. Comer of a room, or hole and comer. P. |J^ itiin-c, 8. m. A catamite, A. ^J^ kauri'i, adj. Material, worldly fi. jJ%^ Jkoni, s. f. (dakh.) Elbow : 8e iJ^y Comer, angle : see siS A* ^j-jJy kaun-ain, s. dual (of ^^y) The two worlds (the spiritual and corporeal, or that of angels aod that of men). P. Sft^ kohf ^,m. ( jl^ ) A mono* tain, hill, hiUook. jC^ %if UxvssSs^^ •/ 636 ^ like. ^^^ Mounfcain-digger, an epithet of j'jbJ » ^ t^ a. f. Dig- ging through mountains. P. ^JJ^^ kohan, (or Jcauhdn :) (h. Maddu) 8. m. The hamp or bnnch of a bnl- lock or camel. |. Jb^ hohar, {^^f^^) B-m. A fog, mist. Name of a fmit. f« Ub^ huhrdi (see Jb^) 8. m. Fog, mist. P. XmlbS koh'9ar^ adj. Moantainoas. 8. m. A monntainoas country, a mountain. P* ^UMJt*3 koh'Utdnf 8. m. A moun- tainous country, highland, a forest. ^i.fi or ancient Parthia. «• J^y^ *<'^**» (^F?Ktf^ or ^l) 8. f. The elbow, [of an ox or camel. P» ^y Jcoha (or kauha), s. m. flump H. ^Jbmi kohi or huhi, 8. f. (ofrtJ) ^ species of hawk. (Faloo oristatellus :). '* iJ^y koh-i^ adj. Mountainous, hilly, of a mountain; mountaineer, high- lands]^. I- ^i^ ko'i, (5Rn7) Any, any one> anybody, some one, a, somebody. Um iJy Certain, somebody, some- thing. iJy^ Lifr So™®^ody or other, some or other, tri^ lJ^ Nobody, none. ^ or ^jjk^ ^ J i^ Soon, shortly, immediately. ^ kawwiy 8. f. A female crow : see ]^ H'^^ f'0% 8. f. The water lily. (NymphsBa lotus), s. f. The pulp of the jack fruit. (Artoottrsus inteffri. folia). ^ P. ^^ ku*e (or ku\) s, m. " A street. ^j/^, ^^ ■• f. (dakh.) A ahe goat of % certain kind. **j n. lljiy ibo*t/a, 8. (dakh.) An instra- ment for cutting wood. J. o. Who? that, which, what, conj. That, as, because, &c. See under the letter (^ P« ^ kih, adj. small, little, slender* % kuh (contract, of S^) s. m. A hill, a mountain. ^ kah (contract of So) Straw. I* [^ kaha, (}J^) B* ra. Saying, order, word, call, confession, affirmation, advice, leave. (In Bra; same as \jS) What P which P how P why P H. i^l|f khap, 8. f. (dakh.) The stalk or stem of a plantain* Manure. A sect, clan. H. \j\^ khapSf (dakh.) from ljU|^ H. iJL^j\^ khSpai, adj. Old, decrepit* Old and experienced. H. CLll^f khdtf 8. f. Manure, dang, night soil. Anything rotten or de* cayed. Small pieces cf dried cow^ dung cakes. 8. uJ^ khat, (^STR!) 8. m. A pil, snbtemneons grsnar j* V 6.37 ^ i. lil^^ hhatS, (Ul|f) 8. m. The aofe of eating. Daily aoconnt, a ledger, waste- book, aoooant-book. A merchant's or banker's book. ^Jfli lJl|^ 8. f . A atorehoase, f. ^ V ^^^^^% B* ^« (dakh.) Food : Bee ^\y^ H. ^Ji'v|f hkali^ 8. f. Name of a caste, C^erally employed as cartwrights. B. m. (cWO A carpenter (j^^la^)* * ilA^ khai, iWZ or l§f f) s. f. (^JU t-j^) A bedstead, coach, f. A^ khdj, (^) 8. f. The itch. f. U.l|^ JbA^yj, (^1^) 8. m. Name of a sweetmeat like pie-crost. Food. H. jl^ khid, 8. f. Dang, manare. See H. 4>l^ khid, n. f. (^F^ to eat). An advance made to oaltivatorB for food. H. |^4)l|3 khddif 8. f . A very coarse Bort of cotton cloth. §.j[^ khar, (?jrT) 8. m. Alkali, potash, impure carbonate of potash : (dakh.) an esoharotic, the potential country caasticj saltness, barrenness of soil i manare. §r J^ lahar, (^WRR) s. m. Palan- qnin*bearer. A soallion. [ish. «. 1^1^ khard, (?5fR) adj. Salt, brack- H. Ufl^ kharu'i or kharvoi, s. m. A coarse kind of red cloth of cotton. R* ij^j^ khdroli, s. f. (dakh. explained by [^ i^ ) Grain or pill of Catechu. H. ^JJ[^ khan, a. t. ((^T^) A pot- ter's basket. ^j\^ khir.i, (^) adj. Salt, brackish. f s. (dakh.) A creek, gulph, dock (for ships). «• ctV ^'^^r*. 8. f. (^3Ic?) A creek, bay (^). H.jjf'^ kharuyad}. (dakh.) Very feeble. *. L^Lyf kuhdsd, (^itf^F) s. m. A fog, a mist, S* ^JLmLj kaha'8unit 8. f. Conversa- tion, discussion, altercation. «. (*/L^ khag, (^n) s. m. The horn of a rhinoceros ; spur of a cock. The corby ; corvus culminatus, «. Lol|f khag-nd, ▼. To win, conquer. «. Jl^ khdl, ') (gg) B. f^ 0}^) «. J'^i' khdld, ) Skin, hide. JI4/ U:^U|^ To take the skin o£F, to flay. Bellows (^y^yt J)* A rivulet, river, canal, a gully, creek, inlet, water- course. Low land full of ravines. A. dJCyf kahdlat, ((J^) B. f . Indo- lence, sloth, inactivity, remissness. «. J^ khdmt s. (dakh.) See tjul|^ Mast (of a ship). P* 8. ^'^ khdn or XcAant, (Pers. ^l^ and ^ft from ?3^ to dig or ^f?T) 8. f. A mine ; (^») C'Mt,) A nest, heap, abundance, receptacle. H. ^lyi" Jb a ^ 0 n, adv, (^i^ or ^) Where? whither ? u/* ^j'^ <>' to what degree ? ^i uW^ Whence P where from? ^l^ 1^ ^l^ To what degree ! immensely. |. Ul^ khdnd, (<^I<^5T) v. a. To eat; take in, feed on, live on ; to eat up devour, swallow, make a meal of \ to ^ 638 inhale (Ulf( lyt)* To receive, meet with, experience ('nJU)* To suffer meekly, bear np, endure (Ul^^Jo)* To bite, sting. To corrode, erode, wear away. To wear, destroy, make attend of. To worry, harrass (ij^ Ul|/)* To kill, take one's life. To consume, spend. To cost. To leave out, omit. Take a bribe. A feast, entertainment, supper, to embezzle ; {met.) To get, suffer, feel, take, re- ceive, hold, contain, s. m. Food, dinner, eating {s^fj^y (dakh.) Boiled rioe. \i^J^ If^ To eat up, de- vour. Duo ul^ Meat and drink, food, board, fare. UUb ^jjlfJ J, jP ^^ or li'^J SX^ ^jX^ ^ ^ (dakh. met, for MS tj<^^ (^Xw) To act with treachery or ingratitude, |. Ul^i hahani, (causal of Uy^) ▼. a. To cause to speak, to cause to tell, to be called or named. A. IJI^l^ Hhinat, {^) b. f. Priest- hood, office of priest. Turning pro- phet. Divination, soothsaying. B. 1^*1^ Ichdncha^ s. m. A tray, a basket, a pannier. A cage, a hen-coop (ol>)* A pit, g^p, chasm. A break, hitch, delay. A turn or deflection in a road, a warp in a wall. A discre- pancy. 9* IjJlfj khanda, s. m. (dakh) Sboul* der : see bb JJd «• jJl|^ khandf (<5(^) s. m. Sugar (coarse) (K%^) (dakh. s. f.) Sugar clarified and the syrup then gradually boiled down to a hard consistence. A channel from a well to a field. I. iJol^ khan4d, s.m. (^^) A straight double-edg^ sword, cutlass, cleaver (butcher's). (isl'S) Flake or «lioe (of flsh). .R.I «. lJJol|^ khandndt (r. ^^ Bretk to pieces) v. a. To excavate, to pound. a. UL^il^ A^tfMno, (^iRT) T. B. Tb cough. a. ^ywjlff A:fc5n«i, (^JRT) b. f . A ooogli. 2. ^\^ kahant, (^WPRi) s, t Story, fable, apologue* (^^IxmM)* a. H. j1« ^l|j khine'Waldi adj. Esdn- rotic, oaustic. B. f. A^ hhdw, 8. f. Manure : tee «>l4> %khau(\j\^) Glutton, (ia oompos.) eating, eater. % khd*o, in compos, s. (dakh.) Bating. f. CJJjlv^ kahdwa, («IWRRJ) 8. f. Fh)* verb (J^l ^j^)* saying, adage. fi. ViI^'wJ^^l^ khd^o-mit, adj. (dakh. ^^) Greedy, (^il^fqq) s. m. See ^^ «. ^J[^ khi' i (gicf or qfi^grr) B.f. Ditch, trench, moat. H. (w^ khah, 8. m. (dakh.) Fold- plait : see ^juj. [banded. B. [x^ khahha, adj. {W^) Left. Left- B. \jj^ khuhnd, B. [X^i^ khuhhfid^ penetrate) (U|4L>>) To affect, pene- trate, stick into. To adorn, (dakh.) khuhnd, To tear a garment, to become naked. B. i.U|( khapieh, ■• f. A piece torn off from a bamboo, a splinter* A very lean person. B. liU^ khapind, (causal of UU^ ) T. a. To dry «p, to destroy, inake a. (aa^ to 639 c^ away with, despatch, ravage. To use H. c^^j|( khapatt (Ua^) adj. Ex- pended. 8. f. Vent* sale. Boom, space, place. H. «CL|> hhapachM, 8. f. A bamboo slip, a splinter, A very lean person. H. i<^a»^ khapchi, s. f . A violent hag. f. \jA^ khaprd, (^hT) a. m. A tile, Scale, bark, skin. A slice. A gmb which destroys wheat. [building, tiling* f . iJij^ khafraUy s. f. Tiled house or B. IJu«A|> khupaand, v. (dakh.) To wash in a certain way, to rinse. To pierce, transfix, prick. H. tx^ khipld^ i^SPP) 8. m. (dakh.) A bit of the dry skin from a wound (or khapld) scale of a fish. B, ^J^ khipli, B. f. (dakh.) See h^ H. IjLAf^ khapna, ▼. n. (Ul^^) To be dried up or absorbed. To sell, go off, to be expended, used, consumed, or made away with. To remain, join, mix with, pass muster, enter, pene- trate : (dakh.) To be fitted (one thing in another :) (UUm) To fit. To go into. To be dipped (in birdlime). To be killed or slain. s« m. A company (of travellers^ Ac). 8. \j^ khaUd, (^fcT or ^^) s. m. A cavity in which grain is kept. An underground granary. See s. CL^l|^ A store, heap, stock. An ioe pit (khutH), Treasure, wealth. H. \j^ khatU, s. (dakh.) A liniment for inflamed eyes, which is prepared of burnt alnm moistened with lime-juice and rubbed very fine between two iron plates, the bottom one of which has first been heated. This is brought to the consistence of thin paste, and ap- plied externally round both the eyelids. P* JLy^ kik'tar, adj. LesSi very small, junior, mean. |. ^jJ^ l*a adj. Sourish, acetous, acescent. slj[tM Ia|> s. m. The herb sorrel. H. ^L a«f khatapafi. B. t. Wrangling. n. ^\j^ hhaUi-pan ^'- '»• «°"- H. LL ljk|> khaitd-pand roseness, sternness. «. (^l5^ khaida, (^^^ Givot-cat) B. m. A polecat. [ness. An acid* H. ^JLa^ khatd*i, s. f. Acidity, sour- 3- L^ l1^ kbat-patf s. f. Wrang- ling, contention, jangling, quarrel : see lL^ cf "^g Clashing of weapons. s. i^]j l2^ khat-rdg, {^JJ^-^S six) (lit. six rags.) s. m. Wrangling (IJa^)* Singing discordantly. 8. CJil^ kh(Utik, Hlfech) s.m. A hunter, one who lives by killing and selling game. A tanner. A tribe who live principally by keeping pigs and poultry. H. txA^} khatkd or khutkd, s. m. Appre- hension, doubt, suspense, abodement. Sound of footsteps (lS^ ' )* Loss. A knock, tap, tick, thud. An ari-ar.ge- ment for producing a rattling sound to scare away birds. A bolt. Fear. Anxiety, care, concern. A good voice* (Jaipur). A privy. H. UKI^ khaikdndt s* m. Bapping^ thumping, rattling (of a door, Ac.), H. UkA^ khatakrid^ v. n. To rankle, pierce (as a thorn), to be an eye sore, offend, doubt, (sub.) Doubt, hesitation, diaguat. To cui^ cui d««A. (^jlLk>-\ c^ 640 ^ To be impressed or strnck with. ^ khniaknd, v. a. To nibble : to doubt. To peck To come ont of the egg (a chicken). H. L2-^(i^ khat-khai, 8. f. (dakh.) Noise, Boand. Rat-a-tat- tafe. See li'\i[j<^ji^ khatkhaiand, y,n. To knock, tap, pat, rap, rattle. To strike a piece of wood or club on something hard so that it resoand. [A bug |. iX^ khat-mal, (^ffl^) a. m. B. £. IfxMJki^ khainuiha, (Ij^ and f^?) s. Ri. A mixed taste of sonr and sweet ; agreeable. B. IJu|^ khatnd, v. n. To gain (tJLy)* B. ^^ khaiiu^ 8. m. A labonrer. (Beng.) M* ^^^x^ khutthi, 8. m. The scab of a healing sore. [bedstead< S- ^y^ hhatoldt (^^T) 8. m. A smalL f. Uj^f Jih itiya, (^ff T or gf|) s. f . A bedstead. A bier. iXwl ^J 1j^ J6j ^SA|> God grant his bier may be carried ont, or he may die (a common I form of cursing). [See uXa|^ i. cJk> A|,f khatik^ a.m. A hnnter. i. \pjas^ khujanif {^^) v. a. To scratch, mb gently with the nails. V. n. (dakh.) To itch. f. UlaH* khijana, v. a. To vex, to tease, to irritate, to trouble, to dis- turb, to molest. f. [ilsti^ khijland, ▼. a. See lilsl^ v. n. To get angry. f. Mhs^ khujldna, (^) v. n. To itch, scratch, tickle. [titilUtion. /. iSJbia:^ kKujUhat, p. f. Itching, H «• lilsfVi^ hhujal'nd, v. n. To itch. See U]Uf\|f f. J^^khujii, {rs^J fl. f . (c:^^U.) The itch, itchiness; the mange (in dogs). «. jfsP khajiir, (W^) s. m. A date, or date-tree. (Phoenix dactylifen). Wild date. (ESlate silvestris. Pbaaix silvestris.) A kind of sweetmeat made in the form of a date (sweetbread). ^Jjf^ adj. Matted, plaited. H. ^jfs^ khajurdf 8. m. The ridge of i thatched roof. i Ul^s^ khijh-ani, ') Grieye, be in distress) t. n. To fret, be vexed (l^^)* .^\s^ khachd kluieh, adj. Chock full, crowded, crammed. Clattering of swords, clash of arms. 8. j^ kah^ehar, {I^K) (^ Sky. ^ who movee) b. m. A bird, a oloud. 1. ]js^ khiehrd, (^RT) 8. (dakh.) Name of a dish, made from rioe, wheat and various sorts of pulse. fi. ujpj*^ khiehrh (fSTir) 8. f. Aa Indian dish made of pnlae and rice boiled together. (Of rice, a species of pulse called ddl, together with §hi and spices). The flower of the hhr tree (Zizyphus jujuba). Bamest to dancing women when they are en- gaged for an entertainment. A mixed heap of gold and silver coin. A bar- barous mixture of two lanroages, a lingua franca or jargon. Hodgepodge, miBcellaneous charges or taxes, mix* ture of black and grey hairsy etc denoting oonfusion. blxi ^^f> V. n. UK to cook LSjf^ — To hold counsel, to plot. [set (at, a Jewel), S* 'Jlxl^ khaehnd, (r. ?^) T. B. T6 bo ^ 641 y V. n. To B. Ux<> khiehnd, ▼. n. To be palled, to be drawn, to be extracted, to be endured, to stretch. Tightening. Attraction. (Ifeoh.) Tension. H. U)^s€> khiehwinaf (see Us<^) ▼• «• To oanse to draw, Ac f- lilj^ khudand, (cansal of Ujft|3) ▼. a. To oanse to dig. B. ijliXiiXi^ hhadhaddna, H. lit J^iXf^ khadkhaddnd, simmer, to make a boiling noise (pot) on fire. f. UJ J^ hhidarna, (see jiS^ dakh.) V. a. To pursue. IbJ J«3^ (UbJuiCibb) To drive. H. ^ J^J^ ft/UidJkhadl, s. f . (dakh.) A noise of simmering in cooking. e. Uj^ ftAiMlfia, (r. Wt Dig) To be dug, hollowed, be engraved, i^*^ s. f. Digging. Mining, Search for treasure. §> liL J^ hhudwindt (causal of \idy^) ▼.a. To oanse, to delve, dig, engprave, carve. §, jJU^Vf^ hkudtoa% B.f . The causing to dig, fte., the price or pay for digging, engraving, fto. VSj}S^ s. MybS^ khidharnd^ v. a. (dakh.) See H^ ^J^ khadi, s. f. Name of a grass growing in ponds. H. 4^iV|> khuddt, s. f. The spaces in a necessary between the little brick partitions. The space from which a tooth has fallen out or been extracted. A portion of the shaven from the forehead to the crown like an oblong. §. JlS^ khad^r (^r^ Chase) s. f . Pursuit (C^^^ljJ)* f . \jJ}S^ khader'tid, v. a. To pursue, hunt, give chase (\iJ Ifsi^j)* 'I'o drive out. 81 H. J^ khatf, s. m. (^ to dig.) A deep hollow down a hill side. B. ]1^ khc44ay (dakh.) b. Pit, dimple, pan (of the knee), nick, notch, adj* Gibbous. [Bogj* B. \jdy^\s^ khaddd'khodra, s. (c(^kh. B. i^J^ khu4^, 8. f. (dakh. explained by ; JL«) Field of battle. Separate brick compartments in a privy. (Foe.) A hollow between the teeth. (i'W.) A portion of the head shaven from the forehead to the crown like an oblong, ■• j^ k hur, \^3^) s. m. A (cloven) hoof, a hoof. s. f. Coughing. a. ]j^ kJuira, (^V *^^i' Pure, prime, best sort, genuine, honest, candid, Rin- cere, strict, unalloyed. Good, valid. Impartial, fair, straightforward. Of inferior caste (ICiyaiU)^ opp. of dus- ra, noble on both sides. B. L|> kharrd, s. m. The rough draught of a letter or any writing, a sketch. A schedule, memorandum of transac- tions, rough account. An iron instru- ment to rub horses with, a currycomb. An ulcer with hardness of the skin on the back of the foot. ^'j^^ h Ly> kuhra, s. m. Fog, mist. See h Uh^ kharardf s. (dakh.) A curry- comb, see ^jf^ff B. A'»y^ kuhram, s. m. Lamentation, weeping and wailing. s* K^j^ kharhf (<«|«5f) adj. A million million, a billion, s. A dwarf. P* u j^ kah'ruhdt (lit. Straw -attract- ing) s. m. Amber, Oriental anime (g^m -resin from the Vateria indica) P. mS^.j\^ fcafc-rttbtf-i, adj. Of or like amber, s. f. The quality of amber, attraction of straws. B. L> j4> kharpd^ s. m. A sandal. The seam of a garment which extends from the armpit down the side. 1[ / 642 y^ (^Wdor SRJI) lfc/i«rpi, An instru- NO vO inent for scraping grass for horses. A weeding koife, a native hoe. A block- bead. The kneepan, patella. H. iL^ ythMLTafna, v. a. (dakh.) To scrape gprass. H.^^fcAurpi, 8.1. Ascraper^a weeding knife, the tool with which grass is scraped up for horses. A shovel for cleaning out a birdcage. H. ^^ Jk^arj, 8. f. The bass (in mu- sic). ■• ,,^i6 \6hxcrthQHi, s.f. ('5d<^<4H) Pot-flcrapings. A sweetmeat made of milk. [scratch. H. lJL>>^ ^/lurae^na, v. a. A scrape, H. |J^.^ Wswrachnt^ s. f* A scraper, scoop or shovel. An eraser. B. 1f4>*f^ hhwrdLara^ adj. Rough; rug- ged. (B 0 e.) Bough ; %cahra aipera. Wrinkled. J. Lsj^ khirsa, (^m^) 8. m. A dish made with biestings, or the milk of a cow just calved. [mangy. H. Iajmj^ kharsaila, adj. scabby, a. Ijff fff kliarkharat (<$11«til) s. m. A currycomb, adj. Bough. {. ljlj|^«f^ kharkharana, v. (dakh.) To scratch, scrape. {• v_g ^^l.|C^^ kharkhard'kait s. f. Boughness. f. fjj^ }^haral, (<5l83) 8. m. A stone for gprinding medicine on, a mortar and pestle. [causey. B . Uc^ kharanja^B.ra. Pavement, B. jJ.|^ khuran4, B. m. A scab or scale «• ^j^ khirnhi^t^ or ^Rchl) t. f. Name of a fruit and tree. (Mimusops kauki). B. U»y> kaharwd, b. m. A lasoivioaB dance, and also a class of songs gener- ally sung in the morning. They ori- ginated with kahars. B. m^yj^ kharujy s. f. (dakh.) Itchi- ness, itch, mang^. [scratch, claw. B. Ul»-*j4> kharochnd, v. a. To scrape, B. ubj^ kharhd, s. m. A hare, a rabbii i. ly^tf^ kharahrd, s. m. Cnrryoomb: eeel^^ [boot fi- i^j^ *fctt«, (^) 8. f. A (cloven) B. u •!> khuriyd, s. m. The kneepan. An instrument like a onp formed of a cocoa-nut shell or other material, with which clothes are marked with stripes, or crimped. B. \j>,j^ kharaira, s. m. (h. Ijlsf' to rub) A currycomb. f. ^jlj^ khvrermd, v. a. To mn after, to persecute, to catch, to enclose. B. h|f khard, adj. (gl) Erect, upright, standing up, standing, steep, high, ground, ready, prepared, ripe, per- pendicular. Remaining, at call. Half- cooked. £%art-d«Z. Adv. At anchor, moored. Aground. Ujt. \^ r, n« To stand,stay, remain standing. iSJ )^ (dakh.) Measured npright, at foil length, from head to foot. Height (a man's). \iJ ]j^ v. a. To raise, stntion, place, stay or stop, stick up, place erect, erpct, procure a fictitious person for some purpose. To pitch (tents). To stop one. To set up, open, establish, institute. To baKte Uyt 1^ V. o. To stand np, be erect rise, stand. To rear (a horse). ^J^^^ Swimming upright in the water, treading water. [house, coop. "•'J]^ ^^vrard, 8. (dakh) A hen- B. Jl^i^ khardnw, } ^^^ ^ \%.m. f. FMm y 643 \j^ Tu. i). j^i^^^j4 A kind of shoes d to pattens. r kharawdii, 8. (cRTg + qR[) l> ^1^) (dakh.) Wooden shoe, lattens. See^h|^ kharhard, adj. (dakh.) Uneven. ^J^ kharhardhapi > kharhafi, 3proar. Noise of horses' feet, a^ on going to stool. i kharsdn, s. m. (^5IM) A one, a grindstone. (^;^)* » kharak, a. f. An imitative % kharcJc jdndf To take warn- ) be apprized. Cow-house or heepfold. A pound for cattle. kluifkd (prop, khatkdf) e. m. a[) Doubt, apprehension, danger. hpiek, a stalk used as a pin to eaves together. Clatter, rattle. kkofaknuy v. n. To clang, to , bang, clatter, to rattle, to To fall oat ; quarrel. ^ kharkhafundy ▼. n. To creak, tter, rattle, jar (as of a door), nd the teeth. To snore. ]^j^ kharkhardhai, (\j\j^^^) >eaking, clatter, rattling, clang, g (as of a door), snoring. ^ kharkhariyd, 8. m. A break. ^ kharkhor, adj. (dakh.) See id tr- i khirkh 8. f . ((§¥f93iT) A iw, casement, postern gate, back- wicket, sallyport, shutter, little [hen-bouse. khurld, (prop. )j^) s. m. A ^ kharankhf adj. Dry, dried up. H. ]^^ kharii*dt 8. m. An oraament worn on the wrist, a bracelet. 2. ^Jj^ hhar* or ^^ (mti«,)(^§f2afjr) 8. f. Chalk, white clay, pipe-clay, ^]^ (•]; 0' J)^ CLJ B. I a species of steatites, with which children learn to write, and which is used in giving a polish to stucco. H. «|J aJ4^ khare^ khare, adv. soon, immediately, instantly, presently, quickly. i. [}J^ khariyd, s. f. Chalk, white day, pipe clay. A species of steatites with which children learn to write, and which is used in giving a polish to stucco. Bee tjij^ P« ^*»i^ hih'Sdr, contraction of tUMJby H, jtu^ jt*i^ khuaar'Phuaary s. (3?^?^^) Whispering (^^^U^^)• Bee yu^ H. !«*M^ khairdj s. m. A daybook, field- book, waste-book, rough drawings, draught (of an account). A scab. A kind of eruptive disease. Measlefl. H.UtCwAf^ khaskdnd or ihitikandi (cans. of UC**^) V. a. (Ul^) To remove, shove or slide away, draw back. To push towards one. Slip into one's hand. To steel. H. 8. Ul»- Vi'■l^"^^^ khisak jdnd, v. n. To slip away, to steal away, to slide* H. UCm^^ khisaknd^ v. n. To stir, slip, gUp or steal away, sheer off. f *ho- sakndt v. n. (dakh.) To decline speak- ing clearly (or truly) through fear. f khu8u:knd, To weep in a certain way, to sob. H. \JuMb|^ khasfiit or khisnd, v. n. To fall, sink (as, a terrace). To drop off, to be removed (any thing) from its proper place. To become old, to be worn out (doth), decline in years, wane. (r. ^ Make thiii ox am«:i\Y u^ 644 c¥ H. \X>yM^ Jchasotna, v. a. (?W) To pnll, to pluck, to pull the hair, to •cratch, to tear ('-ijlil)- To Boatch, plunder. \Sy^ s. m. A trick in wyestling. A disgraced person (an abuse). H. IJUa»#^ hhisiyini, v. o. To grin adj. Fretful, peevish, bashful, abashed. Adj. Humiliated, mortified, blank. Beady to cry (r. 1^51 Suffer, afflict) H. UU^ khiihind, ^j. (dakh )Ashamed abashed: tee UUum^ A. cJ^ * « ^ /, B. A cave. A large cavern, a grotto. An asylum, especi- ally a cave dug by men, or formed by mature, in a mountain. I- CS^ fiuhtik, ($^) 8. f. Notes of the J^y^ R* \^ hhdkkd, a. m. A laird. H. \ij^ khakirna, ▼. (dakh.) To hawk (spit np :) see \ij\^S^ V. ^lACy^ kahkaahdn, s. m. (b. Uoif ,^KT) The Mflky Way, galaiy. {. \jL^ huhuh'fid, V. n. To sound (as the koyals do : See ck%^)* T. i^ti^- dhndj \il^ or U:£^jk^. To scream, shriek, roar. B. \ij^^ khikomd, v. a. (dakh.) To scrape, scratch up (the ground, as a fowl does.). [to scrape. B. [ijy^^ khaX'homd, ▼. a. To scoop, '* U^ kah'gil, (from So Grass or straw and (JL^ Clay or earth) s. f. Grass and mud mixed together to plaster walls with, worthless person, a malicious per- son, shallow, mean. An oil -cake. A pit. [indolenos. A. (Jl^ kahalf s. f. Bloth, laogmr, H. 1^ khalld, B. m. (b. Jl|^ leathsr). A8hoe(o)d). f (dakh.) Cixole;bslo round the moon. f . 1^ khulld, adj. (ULf^) Open, un- covered, not doeed, expoised, naked. Clear, fair (sky). Unrestrained, sn- checked, loose. Untied, nnehaised, unlocked. Expanded, broad. Publie, known. Direct, maoifeei. % khalU (?«(^) ■.(dakh.) A tfarcsfaing-lloor. f . fl. Ufl^Lfi lyi kahli hh^m, T. a. To ■end a message , to send and tell, to ittforoL i.jl^khiUir,B.t (M^i|*K) {Slams) A ooqnette. A jUle ds yotc $. vJT; V ^^<2«rf, ad]. SportiTB. Full of tricks, skilled in oonjoring, etc. 8. m. A Juggler, gamester. An adept at any game. (r. tgW ^1*7) ^i* Playsome, playfnl, free. Frisky, wanton. f. \il^ hhUdnd. (cannl of bV ^ UUf^ orlilf^ bat in dakh. kkMni is the causal of (lilf^) ▼• i^ To canie or give to eat, to feed ; cause to take (an oath, Ao.). To cause to Buffer (as li]t|^jto To oavse to be beaten). (s- Bom (a flower). f. [il^ hhvldnd, (cauB. of UL|( or ljL|^) V. a. To open or canie to open, Ac. 2* Uly^ kahldnd, v. a* (canBal of IX^) To cause to say, to call, to be called. To parch. If ▼. n. To wither. To become weak, to be laiy. i. p^ khilffu, (U V) B. m. Qifer «e cV 645 J«f H n r r y, eat, or one who supports snotheri feeder, adj. Caasing to bloom. f. ^1^ khiUn, ((Wi) A dry narse. Feeding, ^h yj^ Charge of maintenance. B. UXaI|^ hhdlhalSni, ▼. n. To boil, bubble. To be agitated or tossed up and down* B. ^lA^ JBhalhalf bustle, agitation, commotion, alarm, tumult, turmoil, disturbance, hurly- burly. <" ^V* J^ hhil'jana, v, n. To blos- som, bloom ; laagh, be delighted. If hhml-jinit To be opened. i^ \y<^ hhalra, (^qr or ^) s. m. Skin, hide. t- ui^ ^^fif (^3^^ o' ^f5) B. f. Skin, hide, membrane* The prepuce, foreskin. i- J^ J^ Jshil'khih (from ferf^f Sound expressing joy) s. (dakh.) Laughter, titter, giggle ; see ^^^ B. li^ khaldkni, r. (dakh.) To give pain, to prick or pierce (as a thorn). B, f. \jj (Jl|> J^ khal'J.hal kamd (dakh.) To clank. f . li V i)^ hhilkhilana, v. n. (f^- jih^l Sound expressing joy.) To laugh heartily, or with much noise, to giggle, to titter. B. Ulf^ (Jl|^ kkaUthalanat v. n. To rumble, to grumble (the bowels). To chink, (dakh.) To sound (as water tossed up and down). e. (jiij^ (J^ khul-khelfiAt ▼. a. To in- dulge openly in rices which were formerly practised in secret. B. ICI^ kkulgay s. (dakh.) Buffalo. f. Ui|^ kkidnM, (see (Jo^) v. n. To open, be revealed, to get windi h% expanded, be untied or unfolded unbuttoned, be disclosed or unoorered, be let loose or be loose (horse), be laid aside (restraint), be dispersed (clouds or rain), to clear up (the sky or rain), to be broken (meditation, Ac.) I (dakh.) to bloom or open (a flower) ; to be opened (a knot), to be opened oat (stitches). To be solyed* To be disentangled, unravelled. To be set free, i*emoved (from restraint or control). To be removed (obsta- cles), cleared, cleaned. To be lost (in gambling). Dissected, laid bare. To be cut open (the head). To be dis- solved (matrimonial bonds). To move (in chess). To be cut or opened (a passage, channel, line). To be expos- ed, betrayed. To be manifest, clear (Ly^lln^)' To brighten up, shine. To beg^n, to commence (work). To start, depart (train). To be set up, establish (institution). To be restored, renewed (pay). To become intimate or familiar. To be encouraged, em- boldened. \j\^ ^^-^ ^* ^* '^^ recover one's appetite, v. a. See » Uiff khilni, V. n. (^) (Uljfj) I'o blow (as a flower), to flower, to bloom. To be delighted, to langh. To open, swell, burst. To be kept separate or apart (rice). To a£Fect one's head or go to the head (intoxication). To crack, to be broken, fractured, spilt (wall). To look well, snit, become (jewel or cloth). To swell with plea- sure, to be exhilirated (UL|j)* H. Ij jJd^ khilavidrat adj. Piaysome, playful, frolicsome. j. ULlf^ khulwdni, (caos. of Uil^) V. a. To cause to open. H. ^^ Jiff khilauri, vulg. for ^^j^ s. UJlf^ khUauna, or khilonat s. m. (5ft|>S*^cr») A plaything, a toy, a bawble, gewgaw. ^ khiloni, A buf- foon, a mimic, a jester, a droll, a giber. [stock (of grain). s. Ap khalay (^^) s, m. Granary «. ^J^\^ khalihin, ■. m. 8«e ^^*i4 c¥ 646 utf «. ^J^ khali, (?5R5) 1. f. The dregs of mastard-iieed, See., after the oil is pressed oat : Jehali or khallit Oil-cakes. Scented oil -cake ased as a hair wash. f. ^ khan, 8. f. (%fe) Jest, joke, bbmoar, chaff. Uljl ^jlo ^1^ v. a. To make a fool of (liUb £^ ))• «• c;^:^^ *^iyaii. (?3^r) 8. m. A granary, barn. from IjU|j To be opened or untied, and i3ub A knot or tie) Freely, un- ceremoniously, openly. 8. m. A threshingfloor. «• ^ kham, khamh, khamhhd, (^cP?) 8. m. A pillar : see «4Jul|> ^ S e e #4x0 [Name of a ragintt H. ^^^ A:fcaiiiJc\ (for ^IaJL|^) b. f. 2* U4b|> Jehamhd, 8. m. Poet, pillar : see [xX^ [room. H. ^^^^ khumln, (^^) 8. f. Mush- '• ^^ A;u^n, adj. Old, ancient. ^^^ JL* Old, aged. ^L* ^ s. f. Old age, [ing: see IJL^ !• j^|y> *afcan, verbal n. To say, say- f. ^ khant (<^^) 8. m. Division of a house, story (of a house) (^i4>)t flight of rooms; see jJ^f* (^m) A mine, (for ?J^) A certain day of the lunar fortnight, as the full, change, Ac. of the moon. A moment i^^y "•^- A clink (^^^). ir Uin (for %tT) adj. Distressed, suffer- ing pain or sickness. ^ (?a«l) 8. m. PiL lar, post. 2. Uy^ kahna, (SRHPT) v. a. (Uly) To tell, say, recount* relate, bid, order, call, name, affirm, assert, aver, arow, declare, acquaint, advise, »peak. s. m. saying, a word or phrase, advice, order, bidding, lib*) ^ To tell, hid, order, Ac. f. Ua|( khamha, 2* >ii^ khamhhy s. \^XJ^ khamhhat ^* i^jSfL^ khanfari, B.f, A amaU tambourin, a timbrel. 8- e;^^f IcKanjan, {WR) ■. m. A small bird, a wagtail, enitfurMS ineeii- latua, the spotted forktail. H. \jl:^\|j khinchdnd, (cans, of UsCVi^) To cause to draw or endure. H. l1^^[s^ khinchaufat, (Ufl^U|f) 8.1 Drawing, tightening. H. Us:^> khinchna, v. n. To be drawn' pnlled or tightened, to be drawn or delineated (a picture, Ac.)« to be bone or suffered. (Sometimes, by the poets, or in dakh.) v. a. See (iflgULf? R. lJ|y^V|^ khinehwana, (oaoa. of U^\|i') V. a. To cause to draw or suffer, Ac H. lj)«XJl^ khanddna,»,m. A pit, from which earth has been dug to make bricks or pottery. A notch in a log of wood. H. Ijja^ khindrit 8. (dakh.) A doak (beggar's) : see ^Jl^ H. ^Jfji|^ fc^tndri, B-f. ApaUet, beggar's bedding, [see ^)jJL« n- i}SJ^ khandal, a. (dakh.) Flam: H. cl^l Ji|^ khundUii, s. (dakh.) T^amp- ling under foot ; see ^Jl^ ^U nndsr ^2]lr 647 ^ B. UI jJi^ hhwndaini, v. a» To trample, to tread, to beat or work with the feet. 8. jj^ hhan4, (^^) i. «. Piece, part (IjS)' portion, division of a hoose, apartment, division of the earth, a tract, region (Bharat Khand). Sugar (coarse). The songfs of Padm&- wat. Songs composed and song by washermen, etc* 9. ) JO^ hhan^dt b. m. Broken rice. A broken board or tablet. See I Jo^> H. liljOi^ kkin^ana, (cans, of UjO^) ▼• a. To scatter. «. \iJ eyJo^f khan4it hamd, {^T^^ Cut, tomt broken) ▼. a. To prevent, to iotermpt, to refate. J. jSX^ khandar, (^I¥ Fragment) 8. m. (Oonterap.) A minons or broken- down building, ruins of a town or house, &c. [thread). H. ^1j^ khan41ci,B. (dakh.) Skein (of £. SjJ^^ khandld, (^) ■. m. A flake, a piece, a slice (especially, of fish), a division or piece (of land.) B. ^*XJ^ khan4an, (isJ^'T) s. m. Breaking, esp. of an idol, dinding, refuting : destroying, annihilating. §. Uju^^ khan4nd, ((^«T) y. a. To refute. B. liJOi^ kh%n4ndt ▼• n. To be scat- tered or dispersed (liuC)* 5. JtJU^^ khan4h, (*»g^ f^^) ^ measure of grain. Candy. [see jtXA|^ f . P Alf> hhan4erf b. m, (dakh.) Buins : H. li^|^ji|^ hhankdma, v. (dakh.) See li;l|^ [ring. H. UC&f^ khanaknd, v. n. To jingle, to H.^l|Ci^ khahkhdr, (^ ^q^R) Phlegm (^). H. ILI|L^> khankhdmd, v. n. To hem, to hawk, to expectorate, cough, give a cough. H.J^Gi^ khankkar, adj. Dry and crackling. R. \JU|Sji|3 khankhandna, v. n. (dakh.) To g^ngle or ring (as a vessel). H. {^Sj^ khang, s. (dakh.) CoDgh, chincough. See i<*mJ^ h.UI!j Jliji^ kkangdl 4dlnd, To murder privately. *. \j!i^Sj^ khangalnd, (XPyi^^) v. a. (U Jb J) To wash, to rinse. [cough. H. Uioi^ khangnd, v. n. (dakh.) To P. »S-J^ kuhna-gi, s. f. Oldness. P. ^Ulu^ XpuHna, adj. Old, ancient. aI^ JLi adj. Old, aged. ^U JUyf ■. f . Old age. [ ^Ji^yi 9. ^J^ Jbtt^ni, 8. f. The elbow. See H. u^ khaUf 8. f. (dakh.) A subterranean storehouse or vault for grain or salt. A cave, den, pit. H. 1^ kh 0* dt 8. m. Plaster. Coarse briokdnst. Milk, inRpissated by boil* ing* % khawd or hhau*dt kandhd^ s. m. Shoulder, shoulder-joint. 4. 1>I%Y^ kahwdnd, (causal of Uk-> ) v. a. To cause to say. ^ khol'dnd (cans, of U*^) V. a. To cause to lose. H. u^^ khop, 8. f. (^^r) A cave, a comer. A rent, a fissure (Beng.). A long stitcht ^ 648 ^ f. \jJj^ hhopra, (^RT) a, m. A ooooa- nut, rather the kernel of a ooooa-nut, or dried half -kernel, kernel. (Slang) Head, ekuU, t^ji^ A ^j*^ Sea ooooa-nnts. f. ifjiy^ hhopru {^^) 8-^. The skall, a shell, pate. The brainpaD (JUT). UU l«f ^^^ r. .. lit. to devour one's brains. To eat one's head off. To worry, plagae IskM^)* (Ul4> To spend or laWsh another's property. H. Lij^ khot, (^) (^1) (Arab. Ua.^.) 8. f. A blunder, Tioe, ble- mish, defect, faalt. Alloy, flaw, de- fect. % hhut, s. (dakh.) Side. H. l)^^ hhoi-a, adj. (ly) Perfidious, treacherous, counterfeit, false, spuri- ous, faulty, defective, base (as coin) : see LaJ»4> Vicious, corrupt, malig- nant. Dishonest, unfair, frandalent. Malicious, revengeful, s. m. A wicked person (m)* a firebrand. H. l?^ hhmtd, 8. m. (dakh.) See Ui^ H 8 Perfidy, • ^Ji^)^ hhofa-pan, ». m. I falseness, faaltiness, defectiveness. H. ^y^ hhutl,a.t (dakh.) See f. Ul*.^ kho'jdnd, v. n. To be lost. H. ^y^ hhoj, s. m. (py^ - I3j and ^^aJ) Search, inquiry, quest. Trace, mark. [fnqniry. H. -.l|f ^^ hhoj-khaj, 8. f. Vexation, H. U>-^ khojna, v. a. To search for, to inquire after, to seek, to explore. t^y¥ B. m, A traokeTi deteoiire. H. \^y^ hhujha, ■. m. Sediveiit, dregs, monldiness of vinegar, Ao. H- L^^ khojiyi, adj. A searcher, in- quirer, investigator, inquisitive. H. y^ khocht s. f. (dakh.) A wosod from something pointed, a ponetors, stab. ^l( H. l>>^ khoehd, s. m. (dakh.) 8es * Ujof khodna, (^•T«T) v. a. To dig, d«lve, excavate, scoop, hollow, en- grave, carve, undermine. To searak for. f. |J4>«^ khodni, ■. f. Searching, in- vestigation. A spade- LLj i^^^^r To search, inquire. a. ^J^^ khodi, (Uj^) ■. f. (dakb.) Delving; culture (of land). }Oyf %^^y^ Agriculture. H. 1.^ khora, •. m. (dakh.) Caveni, pit: see j^ H. ^jy^ khorif B. f . An alley. H. %|^ hhor^ ■. m. Defect, fasH, blo- mish : see cl^ ^ ^y^ ' * • wrath of a good spirit. An mlueky moment Disease. A block, a large piece of sandal wood. See IJi^lr [elocki. R. t"^ khor&y ■. Handoaffs, maneclsB H. l^Jf^ khnrku, (dakh. jfl^ ^y») ^ dry or withered tree, shrob, or bosh. B. J"^ khofih adj. (dakh.) Sea l^}sL and SJoi H. Yy4 ^horU, adj. (dakb.) WHiioal fat. ^ 649 ^ ^. Li^ khoai, (Pen. im^) adj. Having little or no beard (a man). T H. 8. m. Bind, peel, skin, shell. (Beng.). H. li^^ khusat, adj. (dakh.) Weak, lazj, Qseless, worthless, s. m. A decrepit old man. i. l^^ khokhU, i^tZi) adj. HoUow, ezcayated (as, a tooth or a tree, ^.). ^* kJ^J^ X^'iwls^t, s. Small insects appearing in wheat and barley after heavy rains and producing a red blight. •• ^}y^ hhol, («h|2<) s. m. A case, sheath. Hollow (as, of a tree, Ac), a cavity, the body or hnll of a boat or ship. H. J^ hhaul, } B. (^g^ ^, 5T^T^) H. K^ t;i»*aZa, ) Scale of a fish. f. ^Jjy J^ fc^oZ-dondi, s. f. The removing or remove of a horse's shoes. See i^jJu ft^ under ^>» H. l^Ltt ]L^ X;^au{a manja, s. m, (dakh.) A porcupine. « Ji^fcfcolar, ) (^RR) s. m. A f . |^%4^ kholfS, ) hollow (as, of a tree, Ac). 2- U|«|^ kholnd, (cans, of Ulf^) v. a. To open, dissect, loose, unfasten, un- lock, shine, expand, untie, unravel, disclose, reveal, uncover, display, ex- plain, disengage, unfold, solve, to set ■ail or unmoor (a ship, Sic.). ^\mjij^ (in medicine) Deobstruent, detergent. Phr. — To lay bare one's mind. H. UI*^ hhaub^d^ v> n. To boil; over- boil ; to burn mentally ; to be agitated by heat. [(fish), Pleuronectes solea. H. ^^^ khault, 8. f. (dakh.) The sole f . Ij^ Jikondy V. a. {?S^ Loss, waste). To lose or cause to be lost, snifer a loss, to part with, get rid of, waste, squander ; s. m. losing, s. m. A leaf 82 which contains a parcel of betel or flowers, Ac. "• ^'^ **o*P^» (Beng.) (1?^) s. m. The hair of the head braided or tied up on the top of the head. A long stitch. h.lIJ^ khuni, (^^; ; A comer, an angle. Quarter, side. Eartrax, Station, portion, (dakh.) Wheeling point (in military evolation). Cakes offered to a goddess, f khont, a. m. Blemish, defect, flaw, deception. H. \jJ^ khontd, adj. Deficieut, adul- terated, bad (as, coin), false, deceitful. %khuhta, (ehFi|cri|) s. m. A tent- pin, a pin, a peg, a tent-peg, nail, pivot, stake, the npright post in a sugar.mill. Protection, (dakh.) The wooden handle of a quern or handmill. \Jd^ Jj ^ tfji^ To become inso- lent relying on protection. (The idea seems to be taken from a person's teasing an animal, which, being fas- tened by a rope to a pin, is nnable to get at him : so that LiJft|f is only indirectly a protection by restraining the adversary). H» ^^^yf^ khuhUt s. f. A small peg, a pin, cog: (dakh. also) short stubble. Boots of the hair. H. ^3f3 khoheh, ■. f. A cut or rent in cloth, Ac. ; (dakh. also) see ^M^ B* ff'y^ khuneht s. The tendo Achillis, hamstring. li^U ^^ To ham- string. H. l£^*|> khonehi, s. m. A thrust, stuffing, f Six (^) and a half (as in use with surveying Amtnt), The multiplication table of six and a half- times* H. ^^y^'^ ^y^ khonchakhdnehi, s. f. Thrusting, staffing. Mutual wrangling or quarrelling. [stuff. B. UflT^ khonehnd^ t. a. To Uuruat^ tA^ ^ 650 ^ H. i^^ hhonchi, s. f. Any thing staffed into another, as grass into thatoh. Trifling purchases. Part of grain which is to be parched taVen as pay by the person who parches it. Something paid by those who draw water at a well to the hihishti^ who attends there with his backet, for the use of it. B. UumJ*!^ hhonsni^ y. n. To staff, to thrast in, to cram : (dakh. also) to draw : see UUm*^* [a pit. R. Huf khohf B. m. f. A cavern, abyss H. ^Jy^ hho*i, s. f. Hasks, refase. The dry part of sugar-cane after express- ing the juice, osed as fuel. Hood or Clothes folded up and put on the head as a defence against rain (chot),^^ UK) (dakh.) To perspire freely Swollen parched rice. voyage. A piece of base metal in- serted in coin, or cracked coin. A term in algebra ; something added to a sum. A cargo, load, shipment, an assortment. An apartment. ^ "*^H^ U.Ia To sustain a loss. B. CjinJ^ khetdk, (^3«R) s. Sport, chase, (^) banting (Jji^l). s. f . A weapon. [man, a banter. {. ^^*J hhm'd, 8. m. A ooUeotion or mixture, esp. of different grains. H. Lj|> khiri, s. m. A cucumber. ^ khairdf A sprat (or fish very much like one) [(the disease). S* slJ^jX^ khai'Togf s. CoDSumption 2- ^jjJt^ ^hir4, (8J^) s. f . Udder, breast, pap. B,^jjj^khgti,M.f. (^) Afterbirth ( Jl) Jy I )• The membranee in which the foetus is enveloped. a field of battle. ^j^i^ <^:-'^^l^ V. a. To flee from the battle. \Ji^^J^ Uib. or \j^j ^jX^ 0:M^ To re- main on the field (of battle), to be killed. \jJ ^J^^^ ▼• To appear; rise (the moon). To cultivate; till (land). Ground, land. A holy place, (dakh.) A kitchen garden. (Qeom.) A plaiA superficies. Breed ; caste. «• ^Ji^ kheti, (^?f) 8.f. Husbandry, com fields, sown lands. Crop. adj. Arable, ijj^ ^J^ »*t Hus- bandry, agricnlture. ^ 651 ^ i' ]jjk^ kherd, (^) s. f, A small Tillage, a hamlet. ^^kji^ a. ^^jJ^ hhardlu, s. m. (dakh.) See R. iJ^y^ khefh'^, I* f. Membranes in which the fcBtns is enveloped, seoon- dines. f . yU »JL|f hheryiia* (5r^) 8. m. (dakh,) A peasant, husbandman : see H. ij*0k^7 hh€8, 8. m. A kind of figared cloth, diaper, damask. A sheet or wrapper of such oloth. (dakh.) A kind of oloth, woven of the fibres of plants. H. f^jtmJ<^ TohU 8. f. Loss, waste. Grin, ■hmg, grimace. UII^' ir*i^ ^^ grin. Affected laughter. (^<) Bies- tings. [glove (used in baths) H. \»**J^ khisi^ s. m. A rough rubber r. uMa|> khUif (for XmJJ) s. m. A pocket. H. UuMjL|f khit-ndt {f^j'^i^) V. n. To grin. [See IjGl^ S- ^ji-J^ khekrd, s. m. (dakh.) A crab : H. \jj^Lk^ kh'tkoma, v. a. (dakh.) To scrape. H. (jJ^ kkil, 8. f. Parched grain or rice inflated or puffed out bj heat so as to appear like froth. A bit, particle. fi. Ja|f khel, {W^ pfife) s. m. Play, game, sport, fun, pastime, frolic (JLmUj)* a game. Sexual intercourse. A water trough for cattle. Wonders, wonders of nature. «• lJj^ Jd^. ^M'kKildn, adj Play- some, wanton. An unchaete (woman), an adulteress, strumpet. a. 'Jil^^f khahta, (^SRJ^T) v. n. To play, play at, to sport. To frisk, gambol, romp. To amuse, or divert oneself. To gamble. To act, perform, personate a character. To nod one's head under the influence of a spirit. lil»- c>J^ V. n. To play out one's life ; to die. P- ^^yi-^ kihlfit adj. Least, junior. . -• U:^V^ **'''*» (9lrfqor^rfq)adv. Somewhere, anywhere, wherever. Perhaps; may be; peradventure. J3^ Ui^ Elsewhere. ^J^ ^ ^jj^ Here and there, ijJ^ ^ infv^ Somewhere or other. irJ^ i»d^ Nowhere, [(grain) {rolna), H. LLuA|^ hhehtndt v. a. To turn over H. Jjji^ khaihchotkh^ich.BA. Pulling, drawing, draw, attraction, pull. Scarcity. H. \jj^ khani, (!5m) To row (Nao khana). To suffer or endure (pain, etc.). To serve one in time of need. H. vilr^U^ khaineh-at, s. f. (dakh.) Drawing, pulling, dragging. H< f^^j^ '^^l^ khainchd' khaihchf ^ ■ f H. _a:iJL|^ ^^f^j^ khaiiiehS' khaihchi, j Pulling and hauling, struggle, scuffle. H, UlfiCU^ kliainchdnd^ ▼. a. (causal of Ufl^UL^) To cause to draw, pull, delineate, Ac. B* S- iJ^ ^^^^^^'i^ khancha-tdni, s. f . (dakh.) Struggle, contention, haling, pulling and hauling. H. U^UL|> khainehnd, khinchndf or khenehni, (causal of Us4^) v. a. To pull, draw, tighten, strip off, flay, de- lineate, paint, endure, suffer. ^J^^ IajlI To pull or draw oui ot %\U Ingenious, sagacious. A. J\jSkaiydl, (J^) a.m. A weigher, a measurer of grain. S- d^^ ket, (^^) a. m* A comet \ kait (chl^cq) 8. m. Name of a ties (Feronia elephantum). An intozioat- ing drink made from the fruit. a. ^^JJ^ ketakH, (chcicfi)) a. f. Name of a flower. (Pandanna odoratissimus.) S. ^jiJU^ Jbe.ta'inor-tam, (dakh.) ijjJu ^ Postpos. To, up to, for, oo, at, or denoting the objective case. ^^ ' f a 1 1 m e, puddle, ^'jsfJ ktchar, ) mire. (^5^ Dirty). S. t^s^vi^ kechwdt s. m. See ]^s^jS A. djS kaid, 8. m. Deceit, fraud, sirs- ta^em, laying snares, entrapping, trea- chery. Adapting, adjusting. Vomit- ing, casting forth. The being men- struous (a woman). War. The croak- ing of a raven. [jbJa |. yt JlJ^ Udhart adv. Where ? Aow see p. jki her, s. m. Penis (aakar). H. ]jj^ haira, adj. (^1^) Having eai% eyes. Squinting. B. ^^M kairl, 8. f . A amall unripe mango. A locket made in the shape of a mango for keeping perfune, eto. An artificial flower. (T^RT) Cafc't eyes. ..^1 ^^P A wall-eye, sb eye having the pnpil grey. > 653 r^ «. IfS ttr, (^2) i. (dakh.) Worm : ^** Bee ILO Blast (on com, trees, &c) canker. J. \JjS fSfd, («nte) s. m. A worm, an insect, a ma§^t, grab, reptile, vermin, snake, any creeping thing. \^ji^ ■. f. An ant. (Worn. A leech.). f. ir^ ik«*t (^ftl) S'f. Hair of the head, cook's oomb (iJ^)* «. UjJ^ haisi, {^t^ or ^jj What and Lm Like) pron. adj. How P in what manner? what sort of P what- like^ ^JbUiJ^ Howsoever. B.ju^ leaar, (%^ or ^l^^t^Jl) 8. f. Saffron. ^ (dakh.) The weep- ing Nyotanthes (Kyctanthes arbor tristis). 9. ^jmJ^ iManyi, adj. Colonredwith saffron, lib U»m»j>> Yellow or saffron colonred dress* F. Ayjji Km, (Arab. f^ju^S Heb. Gr. /ctorl?) •• in* A purse, pocket. yi JUmJ^ a cutpnrse. p. ifi-^i ^h, s. f. m. Faith, religion, manner, quality : (often nsed in com- pos ) as, lAi^ y>^ Prone to infidelity s (mst.) a mistress, sweetheart. A. i^A^ fei B. m. A chemist, an alchemist. ,^.dUUk>^ s. f. The practice of at- ohemy, chemistry. **• u^ *»"»»» 8- m- .See ^jSi * ^ VJ^»- adj. Malicious, spitefal. (for ^J si) That this. S. Is^jS henchllt or It ainchl , (^''^sRt) B. f. The slough or skin v3 of a snake. f. l*a^U^ kehehwa, (t^"^^^) s. m. An earth-worm, a worm bred in the body or stomach. ^U J,X^ '^^^^ (in medicine) Anthelmintic. '. SXjS hina, 8. m. Malice, spite, ran- oonr (^^io)« hatred, gpmdge, animo- sity. .^ SJM adj. Malicious, spite- ful, rancorous. )$L»- iJM adj. Male- volent, vindicative. fi. Jl^ keufar, (^RT) 8. m. The shutter or fold of a door, a door. '• {2j^yJt^ haitvanj s. m. The planet Saturn (which is in the seventh sphere or heaven), the seventh heaven. f. Ijl^fcVfl, (%cT^) 8.m. Name of a strong scented plant or flower. (Pan- danus odoratissimus). 2- tt^y^ ^y^^' (or ^yauh) (fSRJ^ ) adv. Why ? wherefore ? how ? well P what P then, because. f^%J^ or ^ Xi^J^i or ^^^i" Why? howP how, because. OyP uy^ However much. ^yjS ^^^fi Why not ? certainly, surely. H. iijyjS kyuh-k'\ conj. Because that. «• ^ ka'i, (^rfh) adj. Some, several. 9o the twesij- ^4/", called . sixth letter of the Persian alphabet, does not occur in Arabic. Its somid is that of g in good. In Sanscrit, iti 1 corresponding letter is ^[f uid to represent the aspirated ^9 it is oon* bined with thus ^fT In the notft- tion of numbers by the letters of tke alphabet^ it stands for the sam«M fruit of which contains a glutinous, astringent juice, with which the bot- toms of boats are smeared, and in which nets are soaked. (Diospyros ^l/» It is changed (1) into-, arabistically or otherwise; as .Ul^ for .UIS The flower of the pome- granate; aW for aIj3< (2) into J as iXif^l for i^S^j^\ A throne, pomp, ^. (3) into c as ^U for .1^ A cow; i&y^ for il^lT A cotton or pellet ball : (4) into J (arabisUoally) *■ vjrM/" ^^^ e.n^V*** Cow -dung: (5) into ^ as ^mj J for t * ^'— ■* ^ measure of length. It is, moreover, substituted for the silent t or ^i- mu^to/i at the end of nonns, when the derivatives in ^ and the plorali of men or animals are formed; ss ^JsiiyJ Madness, and ^;usil«|j Tbs mad, from ^Ui«3* It may, also, be added to diminutives in s^ is (^X«U- or (.^^^U. A little cup. H. Is g&t The sign of the future tense; will ; shall. An honorio form, as A«y#, haiphyega ! Come, sit down ! H« v^lT gabt s. m. Name of a tree, the '/ 655 J^ glatinoaa : Embryopfceris glntinifera). < Pith ; sabstance. [of (cattle). s. .|jO gihh, (Th) 8. m. Pregnancy f. IfjlT gdhha, (Ih) b. m. A new leaf springing from the centre of a plantain tree. A leaf in the bad. Unripe crop; half -ripe ears of corn. The inner portion of wood ; liber ; albnr- nam ; sapwood. A fork of a tree. {namah) Old cotton taken out of a quilt. See alao, s. ^y^ «• ije^ gahhin, (irf^ifrflt) adj. Preg- nant (cattle). a. CL>lf gat, (ITM) 8. f. The body, a limb. Apparel. (Poet.) A woman's bnst. The privities. (Hin. worn.) Pregnancy (hamcd). The boards of a Hin. bahi, 2- ip'^ ^**'*» O'T^) ■• ^' ^ plaid. A piece of cloth worn round the shoulder as a Tartan plaid. a. l»>u l»-lS gdji'laji, s. m. The sound or clangour of various mnsical instruments. See L^b (which latter word often precedes). ». •^-IT gajar, («1«J»k) s. f. A carrot. (Daacus oarota). A fig ; a fiddlestick S. U>.ir gajnd, (ir gadar, adj. Half«ripe (grain or fruit), a. m. (Beng.) A heap, stock, rick. H. Ijjo gidndf v. a. To ram down. B. i^4>o gadif s. f. A thin mattress, &o. : see i^Jo If A gabion. TBL. ^4>o gadi, s. (dakh.) A reposi- tory for grain made of reeds and clay. H« jJo gidar, 8. f« Sheep. p« I Jo gdaur, s. m. A washerman. p. yS gar, (in compos.) Doer, agent, as Parhet-gdr, khidmat-gdr, H. yS gdr, s. (dakh.) Hail. An agate. H. I.ls gdrd, s. m. Mud (kneaded or) prepared for making pottery, prepared clay. Nnme of a rdgitit or musical mode, gdrd gdnd. To tell a long story. '*. ILlT gdrld, (from ibS) adj. (dakh.) Grey (in colour like the eyes of a oat), light blue. s. ^ciO gdri, s. f. Abuse. See ^3S p. i^%S gdr-t, in compos, s. f . Doing j making. See p. ^S «• L^^jV^ g aft hop; s. f . Burying, Barial. 5- U?l? pflrn«, (n*^ A hole) v. a. To bury, inter, lay in the grave, to set, to drive down, hammer (a nail), to fix, to sink, to plant; pitch. To cover with ashes (fire). H. icfjjO gdfofi, 8. (dakh.) Juggler. «. Izbjlf gdrhd, (^TS) adj. Thick, close, dense. Sly, shrewd, knowing, wise, close, intimate Gdrht-dosti. Difficult ; burdensome ; dire. Strong ; good for fight, s. m. Coarse Indian cloth. Strong (as, tea). 5. jC?U g drh (^F^) 8. f . A cart, car, coach, hackery, carriage. A train ; railway train, ^u ^cflT or U^sjj^ (^rp^t^) s. m. A car. ter, carman, coachman. p. .jb gdzir or gdaur, s. m. See . jU f. S\^ gdgar, (TTm ) s. f. A water vessel. [vessel, gogTet. ». ^jS^ gdgr'i, (^^) 8. f. A water H. Jl? gdl, 8. m. A sort of tobacco. ». Jlf gdl, {^WO ■• «"• ^ cheek. A mouthful iphankd). Talk, converRR- t ion ; R p e e ci»\> . 3 «\AiW , tvcvtvwtv'^^ . J^ 656 ...ir Bragi boast, cheek. A morsel, month- ful. A handfol of grain pnt in the mill at one time. JlT A great talker. One who talks nonsense. Braggart. ^* SU gaid^ 8 m. A pod of cotton. A ball of carded cotton, flock of wool or cotton, &c. P. aIS gala^ s. m. See JO S. jJo qdlty \J\\ kO b- f« Abase, an abusive or contumelions expression or language. <^%)^ l^^ (dakh.. gaZo;') 1. f. Beoiprocal or mntnal abuse, brawl. ^^^ Indecent songs (snng) at marriages (s'/Hn*). jJu*.*^ iJ^^ -^^ abnse, revile, call names, scold. ^Vj Ul|> To get abnse. »l> gram, s. m. AW yarn, B. III. A pace, step. ▼. a. To sing, chant. To celebrate ; make known. To sing the praises of; to applaud. To say \ relate ; recite; describe. Li I UlT To have acquired the faculty of singing. ^if gShih, (Jrf^) 8. f . A knot. tie ; joint, an articulation, a hardened or enlarged gland, a kernel. A bundle, parcel, bale of goods; bunch, (dakh.) Offence, displeasure. The navel. An obstruction in the stomach («uddah). Pocket, parse. A piece of turmeric, etc. A difficulty. A mis- nnderstandini;. A stipulation. Dis- simulation, gpiile. ganih or ganta^ ganihd, The refuse of straw, consist- ing of the knotted parts of the stalk and ear-ends of straw separately piled on the threshing floor j the colder of English agriculture; grain mixed with straw. U^ ..fJOo is applied to the fixing of enmity towards any one in the breast. Ua|j ^jJL (dakh.) To grow rough or crack, the voice of a boy when he comes to the age of pu- berty. Uut^ pfAJlT To have a mp- To tore at the navel. U^.«m ^axio have the navel slip out of its place, to suffer from umbilical hernia. 4Mb • I J adj. Knotted. liO ^ «|jul> Rich, wealthy. \j^ l^ ^lilT To sot to one's own prejudice. UI«f^ .ful) The untying of a knot. Prodigality, expense, to open the purse. Bemoril of prejudice. AxM^^ ^xiU Knofetj (as, a stick), compact (as, a man). 3. UfSilS' ganih-nd, (fl«^«l) ▼. a. To tie, to knot, join, make adhere, stitdi together, cobble, pnt together. To reduce to obedience or subjection, to attach. To thread, string. To in- terlock ; clasp. To concoct, oonstmctt compose. To win or draw over ; bring over to one's side, (dakh.) To fasten beads or other globular ornament! separately and at certain distances to the string that passes through and connects them all. To imp^e, ob- struct. 2* i«f^^ gdnth-i, s. f. (dakh.) Knot: see ^jviu S. Ixs^^ gdnjdf ■. m. (dakh.) Tlie leaves or young leaf -bnds of the kenp plant : See IfflC^lT H.^^lS ffdnjar, ■. f. A kind of giMi or verdure. f. yaf\S gdnjH, ■. m. (dakh.) Ono that 18 always smoking hhang, fi. \^gdnjhd, (^ftl^orlWlfi*!) 8. m. The hemp plant. (CaaBabii sativa). The fructification, when nearly ripe, is bruised and smoked for intoxication. The leavea dried are C^und in water and dmnk for the same purpose. In this state it is called hhang and »ak»l, fi. Jol^ gdn4, iA^ ^) 8. f. The anus, privities. The bottom* H. I jjlf gdn4a, 8. u. (^7?f T) Sagar^ cane (ikh). J^ 657 ^ 9- ^jJlT gdnd-4it 8. m. A catamite, a sodomite. Ad impotent. A coward, a timed person. "" «. jJlf gahr, 8. f . See «Llf B. LLmJIT g ansn dt ▼. a. To pierce, transfix, spit (a fowl, &a). H. ^v^^ ^^«it 8. f . The iron point of an arrow* B. UmJO gdhsd, 8. m. The angle at the junction of the fingers and toes. 1. yl? gdhw, (RR) 8. m. A village, town. A foreign coantry, another province. gdhO'Vdld, A villager. f • ^y^ ^onon, 8. m. See Jo P. ^*ir ffona, (b. gund). An affix to Per- sian nnmeralBj as Si\£^j Five or « five-fold. F. jlT ^aw or ga-o. (e. ^a«) (Ht) B. f . A cow, bull, (iff:) <*jUljjl^ A eamelopard, giraffe. lA^f^ ^^ ^ mUldng-pail, a chnrn. SiSjJ ^\S A kind of bread (of a ronnd shape). ^l)^J 3^ Name of a kind of bread (of a long shape resembling neats* tongues). Bugloss. ^^j ^if The bull on whose honui the earth is fabled to rest. ^^' ^if 8. f. Violence. ^^^;S-J*« jl> A buffalo. '• duSS ^o gdvf'tdhya, 8* m. A large pillow or bolster which supports the back when seated* P* sd yS^ gdW'dum, adj. Thick at one end and thin at the other, taper. Sloping, acclivity, descent. 8. I. A trumpet, a tube. A cone, a pyramid. B« ^4>^ir gdwdi, adj. A simpleton, fool, blockhead, booby. 83 :\ 8. The dub of Faridun, P. JAM aO gdw-aar P. jjjt mS gduf'Skir, s. f. Name of a medicinal gum or gum resin, opo- pamax. gdo^euahi, killing kine. P. ^ gdh'B, adv. One time, once, at any time« sometime. |«2tl> iJ^^ (or, dakh. »J^ tj^^) ^^ times, sometimes, now and then. H. ^Jb^ gdhi, 8. f. Five (an aggregate of five parts). «• (ntO s. f . A cow. adj. Poor, meek, gentle, qniet. D ^ tS Beef. ^JJ^J ^Jj Gall stones, biliary conoretioDS or calculus found in the gall bladder of cows or bul- locks, and used medicinally. P. ^iX^jio gd*idan, To embrace : cum muliere oongredi. p. )$Jaio gd'ida, adj. A woman who has lost her virginity, vel qu89 cum viro Qoncumbit, ,\s 658 B. ^S guyan (or ga'in) (♦HM«l) B. m. A singer : (dakh.) g&yin, 8. f . A fe- male singer, singing woman. P. JiS yabr, adj. A worBhipper of fire, follower of Zoroaster, an infidel. u. A^ gdbrut b. m. A clown, a young man, a stripling, a lad, an unformed or beardless joath. A bridegroom. A hobbledehoy. H. v»«^ gap, 8. f. Prattle, tattle, talk, chat, gossip (bak). False report; a share (afw&h). li.U ^„^^ ▼• a. To prattle, to tattle. ^J^-^^b, m. A gos- sip, [in stapor or fainting. H. L ^ gup^ B. The sound in the ear ■. s" -^^ g^pt, (or, dakh. gupat or gupit), {T\^) adj. Hidden (poshidah) con. cealed. Invisible. (Gram.) Under- stood (an ellipsis), adv. Secretly, pri. ▼ately. gupt X;, To conceal. H. s. .U c: gupit'fndr, s. (dakh.) Belabouring, kicking and cuffing. Hurting so as to leave no marks. Taunts, gibei, sneers. «• ^aaT giipt'U {^) B. f. A hidden sword; a foil to fence with, a small sword, a sword-stick. ljl>» JLa^ To fence with swords. To stab se* cretly. H. i__«.^ L— ^ gup-ehup, 8. f. (^T^) Silence, (gup ehawwal) Boys' game. A sweetmeat H. i^,^^ \.^f gap-shap, §. f. Prattle, tattle. [talker. "• yj^ gaP'P** •• A tattler, an idle •. LS^f gat or gati, (TTfcf) i. t Case, predicament, plight ( JU.)« Motion, a mode of dancing, procedure, march, paoe, gait, an air, a tune. State, con- dition. Funeral rites. Salvation. t^jm U^ A kind vof danca. u^r KiS To perform the funend fit«. '< uJb one who plays on the toMi, tie. (iahol ehi). %gat{T\^) adj. Gsm. H* e:^ gat, s. (dakh.) CraftinM cunning, evasion. m. Uf gutti, s. (dakh.) See X^U.) H. \i\jS gutina, (cans, of Uub ) v. a. Tli occupy, to engage in, to fix, to ooa- trive. B. Uu6 gutna, v. n. (dakh.) (Jy^ Uy^) To be occupied or busied, v. s. U^ jyu. or \ijjtjef To nttW, fix, determine, contrive. 9. lifi^ guthni, (r. *14i Arrangt, string) V. a. To be plaited, to bt threaded, to be strung. f. iu^ l1^ got-jwl, a. f . Blggledy piggledy. Mixed together promises- ously. Interlocked in fight or oottioa. H. ^^ jjS gutar-gHkf a. m. Cooiag (of pigeons, doves). [for a monkey. H. (J^jjS gatannal, a. m. A aiokaaiBS f. ^ guthi, mf^) i.m Asiffio . b%.\ v^^^red by devotee, by patlim . c^ 659 t2^ which in their months they are sop- posed to beoome invisible. A sweet- meat^ swallowed as a bolos without chewing. A small book worn as an amnlet. A hand book i a mannal. A folded betel leaf with oateohn, lime, etc. Shards nsed in play. n n^ '4L - I "Paging. A ^' ^^ gxtkart, J ghard. Qna- vering. Shake, trilK H. UCxT ffutakna, v. n. To ooo as a dove : to swallow, to gnlp down* H. IaT guildt s. m. (dakh.) A large stone (of fmit). H. ^^^Lo ffuUi^ B. f. (dakh.) Stone (of fmit). See ,jLfS> i- [^ gait hi, (Jlf^) s. m. A bnndle, package, load, pack, bale ; root of onion, tnrmeric, Ac. a clove of gar- lic. ^ gathdt The twentieth part of a yonb, each gaihd containing three iXihl gau. f* lilfAS gaihani, (cansal of Ufu) V. a. To attach, to connect, to join, to tie. f. ^lfA> gaih4''o, (from Ulfjo) s. m. Connexion, joining together. lifAJir^lfJO To contrive well, to in* trigne. [connexion. f* C^^lfA^ gaihiwai, s. f. Junction, i* ^jJb «|JO g aph • handhan^ (qpq«)r^) g. na. Tying the knot ; a Hindu ceremony attending marriage, in which the mantles of the bride and bride-groom are fastened together. In e^ _ j^a^fj^ gaik'joTa, s* Joining the knot. See ^Jub^fxT «. j^ gaphar, (Rf^) 8. m. A large bnndle, bale, pack. s. tjfj^ gaihru ('T!^) b. f. A bundle, packet, parcel, bagi hence applied to money brought in payment of revenue in a bag. Total, amount. Crew, pack, junto. UfcJoU c>>f^ To pack up, bnndle, gather (money, Ac). ^ji %jj^ V. a. To add (figures). [bundle. f. Ijflf gaphra, s. m. (dakh.) A large 2. sjy^ gaphfi, s. f. (dakh.) See «. IfS ^Ai gaphkapa, (see [li ^fSji?) s. m. A cutpurse, a pick-pocket. (The natives usually tie up their money in a knot in a comer of their upper gar* ment.). One who cuts open parcels. 2* ^^j/S 4aJ gaph'ka^, s. f. The prac- tice of a cutpurse. H. ^jlfAS guthlt, s. f. A kemel, stone (of fmit, Ac.), seed : (dakh.) nut. 2. UfJ? g aphna, (r. J^T Arrange, string, tie) v. n. To be joined or ar- ranged together, to be tied or knotted together, to unite, connect ; collude. 2. l^fA> gaphu% s. m. Knots in cloth. See ^jJufA^ 2* l^l^fAT gaphwand, (causal of UfO) V. a^ To cause to join or to adhere or to tie together^ 2* ^^*s>)]^f^S gaphw an $ if n.t The twentieth part of a l|JO 2- ^j^iS gaph f , (JlP^r) s. f . A ball, pack, pad. A small bundle of any* thing. 2. Uf^^o>?ityfl,(5p^) s. f. A bump. Pains in the joints, anthritis, gout, rheumatism. A bag, sack, pan- nier. Bundle, package. A bale of cotton. 2. jU UfSf gaphiya-ha^o, {^^^^l^) B. f. Rheumatism. ^U '^ff^ AnthritiSi gout in the joints. 2> SjifAd gafhilij adj. Knotty Robnsfc. Well set. J^ 660 0. el §. uub ffatiyd, s. f. A small bundle. ^ 9V» iJ^) ("• ^thi) 8. m. An lephant. ^JUXar or ^JJ^ adj. f. Moving (stately) as an elephant (epithet of a woman having a grace* ful gait); JUar A large gun ov cannon. B. \ar gaja, s. m. Part of a oart : kind of sweetmeat. H. \i\s^ pajand, v. n. To work, to fer- fnent. To mix together or mash nas- tily with one's hands. B. JU jf gaj'Pdl^ (^PT Blephant, and ^r^ Nonrisher) s. m. An elephant- keeper, s. C:-^ Jf gaj-pati, (nSjqfcf) adj. The master or rider of an elephant j the title of a r^d, 8. VJ^itXac^ gaja-danta, («l>Jtc^icl) • Blephant-tooth, ivory. H. jo^ gajar, s. m. The chimes rung at the expiration of a watch or pahar of the day or night ; but sometimes restricted to those at the close of the fourth ; the word pahar being more oommonlj used for the middle chimes. An alarum, ^gajjar, 8. Swampy ground* B. jsr gajar, s. f. A mixture of red and white wheat. a. ]jar gajrd,B.m, (see ^».o) The leaf of the carrot ; carrots. An orna- ment for the wrist, a gold necklace or bracelet originidly carrot-shaped ; bracelet of flowers. The waving lines on mashru* (a kind of «ilk doth). n . ]jar gajrd, s. m. (dakh. explained by -JuwJ jS auLi.) The string of a nose gay : see also /*%a^ P. itj\jias^ gujardl, (^5R) Dietriot of India, Guzarat. <• i:L^j^ gaJar-hhaU, (see ^if) 8. ^1;*^ gaj'fdj, (^TiRRT) s. n. A large elephant. s. Dish of boUed oarrota. hjWjsr gajrd'hdr^ s. m. A wrsifti or neoklaoe of flowers. A gold on*- ment of the same form. '' s^y^ 9^j^f 8* '• (dakh.) UarkK, square of a city: see <*<^g^ and ^j iS TIL. \Xa^ gojgd, B. m, (dakh.) Grsy bondno nut, the fruit of the Gnilta- dina Bonducoela ; a kind of fireworks. See JjbJJu.« 8. B. slxsr gaj'^gdh, s. m. A string composed of several tassela made of the hair of a species of ox and sos- pended as an ornament from an ele- phant's neck, or it is fastened to a horse's ears, extending on both sidei to the saddle. B. liU^xs^ gajgajdndt V, n. (dakh.) To be populous or crowded. To soand or rattle as seed in its capsule. To be- oome flabby. To be full of (worms). ^ dJUar gaj'tna^iha^ (^fof Klephaat, and hP^^ Jewel.) s. m. See t^y^ «. ^yas^ gajymoUt B. m. An eUphafll pearl (it being a popular idea of tkt Hindus, that the finest pearla are to be found in the heads of elspbantB). B. ^ gaeh, s. m. Mortar, shell lime^ cement, old mortar knocked off walh, Ac. ; the floor plastered with lime. B. ^ gaeh, adj. Thick together. DensB or closely planted. Heavy • indiges- tible. "'^3^1^ ff*^^'P*^^^y^f «• m. The Pleiades. B. P. ^^j^i:^ gaeh'hdr4, a. f. Boilding with gach or cement, &o« *J 661 Jj^ «. ^cs^ guehehha, {^^ or ^C^) 8. m. A bnnoh, sboal, a oluster (of frait). Ear of corn. TasBel. A skein of thread. Gorymbns. H- ^J^ ^ach-i>adj. (dakh.) Of gaeh, mortar or cement, [dote encounter. H. fc36 gadf A bamp, thud. JaJo A B. iX) gadd, (P. naaar) b. m. Proee. S. k)^ ^tMi. (nt^) 8. m. (dakb.) Brain ; marrow. £. I Jo gudd, (^^) 8. f. The anna. R. ]*yS gudda, s. in. A babj, doll, pap- pet; an eBgj. A windfall. Bough, branch. A monument of infamy. P. 1*X> gadSp b, m. A beggaar, mendi- cant adj. Poor, indigent* H. )j5 ^oddff, 8. m. A Boft qnilted bedding. 4 d^eaf or bnndle of chart (fodder). P. JCA».lo5 giidaMta, part. pass, (of ^^;A^) Jo) Melted, dissolved. ^•jn*:^ guddz, (^j/ii-lj^) adj. Thick, Jplnmp, stoat. Melted, dissolved ; ten- f der, soft, mild^ gentle, ^affable, (in compos,) part. act. Melting, melter. / eub. Liqaefaction, melting, dlssoln- t tion. sP. ^MJo gudSS'Sn, part, act Melting, melter, dissolving. [The melting. ^P» ijf;lj^ guddzA, 8. f. (in compos.) H. Sljo gaddla, 8. (dakh.) Saddle of an elephant. A crowbar. p. ^1 J^ gadi'i^ 8. f. Begging, living on charity, mendicity, begg^ary, po- verty. ^ J ^^'^^ To beg. [gar. r. A)bJ Jo gada-ydna, adv. Like a beg- 1 « vf z.-^^^.. "^adj* Half-ripe, unripe, \H.^^ ^«^^«'-» / (fruitorocin).Thidc. k ! i^ ^ X V f P'odri, (dakh.) A >';^ ^adf«, ^ colour (explained by (JiUc L^f** c^*\f^) white with a reddish tinge. ^ ^adar. The seat of the driver at a Persian wheel. H. ljl.«^ gadrd'tid, v. n. To be half- ripe, (as fruit.) To grow to puberty ; to bloom, c^^tb ItdT 8. f. The state of being nearly ripe. R* i^j Jo gudri, 8. f. (h. gudaf) A pallet, a beg^r's tattered garment or bed- ding, a ragged, quilts, Ac, (Cor. of p. guzari.) A daily market, {alang) Strength, power. H. bjJo gudariyd, adj. Clothed in pat- ched garments or in rags; a tatterde- malion. One who lets quilts for hire. A slovenly or shabby fellow. ^JU ^j Jo A tree near a town or village on which people tie up rags in the man- ner of votive tablets, which they believe to be efficacious for the accom- plishment of their wishes. ». I^JO gadltd, (l^^f) s. m. A foil or a blunt wooden sword for fencing with. A mace, club, bat. H. 1 JodT gt^guddt adj. Soft, plump ; doimy; velvety. [tickle, titillate. i, \j]t^»y^ gudguddnd, ('IvT) v.a* To H.UIdTjo gtidgaddndt v. n. (dakh.) To shake or tremble violently. ^ gidgiddnd, To run violently. 2. (iJbljij^ gudguddhat, ") "• ^Ij^^^ «. jJljOd? gudguda^i^ Si ,^Jo jo gudgudi, H. I-TJo gadgard, 8. m. Uneven ground. H. h?J6 gadgard, adj. (dakh.) Dirty, muddy, turbid. «. jclf J^ g^dgvU, 8. (dakh.) Tick- ling, titUlation. \iji ^Ulf ji To tickle. H- (Jjo gadali b. (dakh.) A bat. tio n. Sexual desire. „.dd,>.>. «•■'""■. „.„,.„., 1 o,<..r.d(b»U«W_MU.4, B.l.i?.-' ,. Jt^S'*"''^'' ,01., dungton. ft donkey- '^ >' ^ Boerhavift U -»■» S'"^'^ ^'^ «*Ltt. y/i'*^ S'*»»iri. J diBoBa. ^' '»,A^>JbJ^ '^ "P"*^ """""^ u\ft^^ /, ^' „... A "-if tiul of the beast. Jjt li ^ ji (( Tlie ais'a plongli) The taking vea- geance on ademoUahed tort by plough- ing up the spot with aaaes yoked to a plough. [she-aBB. i- ^A? sad hi, (lT^flt)». r A B- i_^J^ .00 ddf, a. f. A cnahion, pad, packsaddle, bedding, or an; t h i □ f^ stalled. A caahioD or padded sent, A abset, mat, or carpet on which one aitn. A peaaarj. A milkman. A h>t- ereigo'a throne. A aheat of corn. a- jjJifyMrfdi, a. f. (^1^ a e 0 k) Napa of a neck. "■ hii^ s-^dtle, a. m. A thick bedding, s onshian, a caae stuffed with cotton to ait apoQ, An elephaot'i pad. tEL. SS pod, adj. (dakh.) Barron (aaid of a cow, owe or ahe goat). B. llf flid^a, ad), (dakh. Jj iUy) Bhort in alaCnre, littlej dwarf , mani- tin. IFtei,. i/addi, a.m. Any tnbe- rnao root. bolb. An iBdnrated gland, Rlandolor swelling, kernel, knotty tn- moor. Clod or lump of clay. A small heap, monnd or bank of earth. H. Aijf sai-had, adv. Higgled^-pig- eledy. _p,uiahbyla. JbiS g^ih-',, a. f. A ■ioatP ., ^ ^^ ^^^^_^ ^ ^ ^p face towardiTBPM^^ '""■ '^ ■'"^^. •■ '• — " "t -"Dnlaining ten t a 8ik.-H6af of com. paperN^rnaju anything. -^„g OB L'' P.^lj,; mir. s. a.. ^ ^ part, {from ^jJ^^Ii^ pBBsing, causing to paaa. eiBculing, paying, A petition, reqoeat. Hep eiplautttion. \^J i^'iiS seat, r. H. \jj\^ ? ti ( d r n d, (can '- 1,'jO ytifira, a, ni. ^ paasing j a ferry, a ferry b« . ^j\j£ gMfiT-l, in 001 PaMing. ' C^^^^tSS gutaaKt, a. T . >~JMi g-atif, B. f. AT. lie, an ioconaidemte won rnah speech. Sea »—i)S ■ jSS gviar, a. m, A poan »■ i;i' ,*n,.-, (nifwii ^;^^s\ 'S^^;"^- '"^ ■"> ,ii 663 ./ tMfran, (^«3^ it^) adj. Pass- Life, Hying, oonrse of life , Employment, livelihood. jJS To pass or spend life or ive, sabsist. [sent, to offer. i ffiaardnndf y. a. To Pre- yuMor-han, a. m. A ferryman, f a pass or road. fUMar^gah S I s. f . A > ferry, h, I tboroi passage, ford, tboroQghfare. ffUMar-nd, v. n. To pass, go or over, pass time, elapse, happen, befall. To omit, rom, decline. To terminate. Uvj>. .Jo To pass away, irpass, outdo. uMrl, 8. f. A market held in loon by the road side. guMashta^ (^jlAJk?) part, it, left, tendered, s. m. The lar. ^UoLtiiS) n (pahdr), (in compos.) A maker, vrorkman; doer; as, qalai- yS (contracted from S\) dakh) Farcy (in a horse.) i, adj. Bayish (colour in a pigeon.) A copper oolonr. rdrdy s. m. A sack (for hold- ana^ or walls of a tent, Ac). mrdrit s. f. An Instrument or twisting thread or string. )k over which the well-rope I. tfs, s. m. A boar, a hog* jm or gardtn or (RW) grdniy village igdon) (dakh. s. f.) J Boalei an octave, a gamut. P- L<^S 9*^ami, adj. Dear, precious, excellent, revered, great. P* ^'jf girdn, adj. Heavy, important, momentous. Grievous (ajiran). Preci- ous, dear {akrd), expensive. ^^^S adj. Heavily laden, fruit-bearing, pregnant, wealthy. Jol^^y adj. Sad, dejected. nJ^J^S adj. Of great value, valuable. ^iif^^ -' C^lr ^^^^^* "' (dakh.) Eclipse : see H. Ij]^ strand, (cans, of U^) v. a. ('T^ to fall down). To cause to fall, to fell, overturn or overthrow, abase, oast, throw or break dovin. To spill, drop, to let fall, shed. To strike. Uj>i>lj^ To throw, beat, cast or break down. »*• iji^f girdni, s. f. Scarcity, dearth, dearness, a rise in price, costliness. Weight, heaviness of spirits (uddsi), importance. Indigestion. H' iJ^S g ir dniyS.t, A disease women in parturition. »• i^Sjb^S girdhak, j ». CS}\J girayak, ^ {^^) «• "• 8. i!Sjb]S grdhak, J (dakh.) Purchaser, one who takes or receives. s. ^S garahh or garhh, {T\h or Jf^ to conceive) s. m. Pregnancy. Foetus, embryo. Pride, vanity. P. ^S gurhaf s. m. A oat. ijS ^M.j4i^ adj. A wicked rogue. H. s. \ijjS gir-parndt v. n. To fall down. *' H. ^JS garti, adj. f. (dakh.) Chaste (woman), coy ; a dame. . -J. J gafj, (*1^) s. f. Bellowing, roaring, roar. Thunder. % gtiraj. Snarl. « s. ./ 664 '/ B. U.^ gir^'i or girHi, (R»R«tl filft Mountain, and 3TT Born) 8. f. A name of a goddess Parvafit as daughter of the personified Himalaya mountain. s. ^^S gar j an, ('PST'T) s. f . Thun- dering, thunder, bellowing, roaring. a. U^tf garajnd^ (*l^^«l) v. n. To thunder, to roar, bellow. To oraok. ^ gurajna, To snarl. PORT, ^S 9*^j'0'i {g^^ja ghar,) (Portu- guese lyfja, from Gr. iKKX/qijla) 8. m. A church. P. ig^S gurji, 8. m. A Georgian. A servant boj. A hut. A kind of dog. P. a^^J garchi, (for S^S^) oonj. Al- though. *. dS gard, b. f. Dust. J^T dJ or SJJT dS adj. Defiled with dust, dusty, part. act. (^;t3j^r^) ^^ com- pos. Going round, traversing, travel- ling or wandering over, through or in. P* i)jf gird, s. m« Bound, circuit, cir- cumference, environs; adv. Around, all round, surrounding. pik«. P* &>•> gurd, adj. Brave, valorooi, war- ^- 1ft>«> gird-d^ s. m. A circle, a ring, a hoop. The hair out in a circular form. A round carpet spread under a huqqa. A round cake of bread, a wafer, adj. Bound. H. 1ft>«> gurda, a. m. The scrape at a sugar-mill to prevent the sugar from resting at the bottom of the Ixnler. P. K^liijS gird'ih, s. m. Whirlpool, abyss, gulf, vortex. P* liS \dS gird^'gird, s. m. All ronnd, round about, around, about. P» ^jl^y gardan, s. f. Turning, revolv- ing, revolution, winding. Oonjuga- tioD, docJensioD (in grammar), part. aoi ((2;«^1^f^) Bevolving, toming, causing to revolve or go round. A swimming of the bead. Berisioa {daur). A homing bird. adj. Trained. P* UiX))ft>«> garddnah, a. f . The poinfti ers (two stars in the Great Bear). P. H. UJliy garddn-fid, v, a. To con- jugate, turn, inflect. To wrap ap, roll up. To repeat, revise. To close, shut. To esteem, regard. P* iJ^*^j> gardan^if in compoe. i.f. Turning, revolving, p. I^'^r^ pi^d^awa, s. m. A patrols. ^' jy r ff^^"^*"^^* ^i' ^^^ around, round. A customs' patrol, a watch, a superintendent or inspector of police or customs. P. ^a I i^S gird'dwoT'i, a. f . Surround- ing; siege} patrolling, going the rounds, inspecting. Collecting* bring- ing together. Watching; gmirdiDg. Looking after smugglers or contra- band goods. Division, beat. P. ft>b i>p gird>hdd or gard-hmd, s. f. A whirlwind, a devil. P* i^b t^S gird'hdliah^ s. m. A small, round pillow laid under the cheek. A large cylindrical pillow. [nmnd. P. dSj liS gird'ha-gird^ 8. m. All P- \j^^^j^ g%rd'f>es\ a. m. All round. P. (^fcy gardiah, (^^SiO^) a. I. Turning round, turn, revolatioB, course, period, vicissitudes of fortune, reversion, circulation, roll. ''• ^dS gird^goitt, s. m. A walnoi The ball of a pellet bow, a pellet. P« ^dS gardan^ s. f. The neck, ^ji Jii 8. m. A collar, necklace, ^oi ^'Jj adj. Deserving to be beheaded. ^^^/ see under !tf^»tfV yjjS*S adj. Proud, haughty, vaiB« refractory, stubborn. ^JLi ^S '/ 665 r/ 8. f . loBolenoe, rebelliooBneBSi arro- ganoe. ^j^ yJ**^ ^f^S To rebel. ^^ ^^S To behead. !*• A.. ^]JiiS ffird-TMitoah, 8. f . Enyirons P. ^JiiSgarda/n-i, a. f« A horse-cloth. A blow on the neok. A trick in wresting. (Arch.) The oomice. The sape of a coat. UbJ iJ'^S To drive a man hj the neck, A silver ring worn on the neck. P* i^%^S gardun, s. m. Awheel. An engine for pulling np trees by the roots. (Foet.) The firmament, the heavens. Fortune, chance. A chariot, a child's c^-cart. P* tt^S gttrdii, s. m. A kidney, liver. Courage (hahaduri). The scraper of a BUgar-mill which prevents the sugar from adhering to the bottom of the boiler. ^ girda, A shield, {gehdua.) A xoond pillow. A roand flat loaf or oake of bread (a loaf of a large and round form). Barrel (of a drum), circle, orb. A shaven crown. Circum- ference, circuit. A round tray or platter. A round carpet spread un- der a hvqqa. m. ufj^*^/ giri-dhiri, filTVcf^l •• yb^lj gir. or g•)• ■. Jj> garurt {^WS from T^cT awing, ^ to fly.) B. m. The bird and vehiole of VUhi^u (he is generally represented as a being something between a man and a bird, and con* sidered as sovereign of the feathered 84 race). A large kind of heron (Ardea argala), gigantic crane or adjutant bird. ^'Jjr ^**''*» ■• ™« A mace, a sort of iron club pointed at one end and having a knob at the other covered with spikes; a battle-axe. .tfc^jJ jJ A mace-bearer, [Hunger. P. AX*mj> guraina or gursana, adj. Hun- gry, [cottage, cabin, hut, shed. H. ^y*0 gursi, s. f. (dakh.) A cot, ^- C:^^ girift, (Jx3jS to seize) s. f. Taking, capture, seizure. A handle, catch, grasp, hold, clutch {Pakaf.) An objection, criticism. ^v'^y ^*'**^^*"» *^J- Captive, prisoner, taken, arrested, seised, involved (in trouble, Ac), liable. \jSXiji To captivate. P. ^jXiiS girtftar-i, s. f. Bondage, captivity, imprisonTnent, embarrass- ment, seizure, capture, arrest. P. tJ^f girifta-gif s. f. Capture, detention. J I* I ^S^S 8. f. Hoarse- ness, [take, taking, p. Ji/ giriftan. inf. or verb, nonn. To P. iuiS girifla, part. pass, (of fJ*^S) Captivated, seized. ^Jj iJjS adj. Captivated or afflicted in mind. (Plur. p, ^^jS gv>rg, s. m. A wolf. H. \SS gwg&t s. m. Servant boy, a scullion, a dependant menial, brat : vagabond. A knee joint* H. ^}^S gurgaUf s. f, A kind of shoe or slipper. H. K^^S girgat, ghirgaU girgit, s. m. A lizard, (or, dakh. girgut). A chame- leon. p. aJS garm, adj. Hot, warm (ISI V t ■/ 666 ./ AratitiL, Hucive, zealous, fervent, fer- vitiy eager (sargarm), burning, glow- ing, intent on, fierj, choleric (te»), vi- rulent. In heat, excited. Lively, brink. Oarm bazar. Thronged or crowded (a market or assemblj). ^^lii-1 mS 8. f . Warmth of friend- ship, uol;^ (^r "* ^' Throng in a market, great demand, high value or estimation (of any thing), tj**^^ mS Warmth, affection, cordiality, ebulli- tion, mj j^S adj. Going hastily, a lover travelling in haste to his beloved. ^jmS Travelling or going hastily. ^'** mS Speaking with warmth or forcibly. <^ll^ ^i adj. Hastening. UJ ^i To warm. S.lla> mS adj. Looking eagerly. Uyb a-? To be angry, to become hot, to be thronged (a market). P. \^S garm-dt 8. m. (uninflect.) Sum- mer. mS \^S Hot and hot, piping hot, smoking, all hot. NeW| fresh. Spontaneous, extempore. P. ^^cS garm'alhd, a. m. A hot or tepid bath. P. H. [jLcJ garm-dndy v. n. To be hot, ftngry, etc To become enlivened. s. f . A stimulant. P. lyoj^ garm-i, s. f . Warmth, ardour, heat, fervour ($arganni) fervency, glow, fieriness ; throng (of a market). The hot weather; summer. Passion, rage, ang^r, excitement. Attachment ; love. The venerial disease (&tehak). Sexual passion, furor. .•: o ^^S 8. m. A disease in elephants, horses, bloody urine. \iJ ^<^f To affect fondness. To produce warmth. To be angry with, gatml hond, v. n. To suffer from heat. To have siphilis. H. \ij gimd, (IR5) V. n. To fall, drop, ju/ sink, tumble down, be spit. ^^ ^1 Stumbling and falling. With difi- oulty, with much ado. To petehor alight on ; descend i fall upon. To befall (a calamity) ; betide. To siok; to be lowered ; depressed. To fsH is price ; to abate. To be allayed ; to fall (wind). To attack, assault, lb fall in one's esteem or regard. To bo reduced or degraded. To drop dovi dead ; to fall in battle. To be aflae^ ed with [Fdlij or naM gimd). To bo beaten, overthrown, vanquished. Tb miscarry. To be taken with ; to pu> sue or go after. To fall opon, iMBg upon. s. ^J granth or giranih, {l^) g. l A code, a book, partionlarly the book of the Sitik religion oompoMd bj. N&nak Sh&h. (RP^) graiUki, A knot B.j^ ^^ graniUcar^ (jp^WlR) sim. An author, book-maker, compiler. P- ^f ffirau^ 8. m. A wager, bsl. Pledge, pawn, gage, deposit. 8. mS guru, (T"^) adj. Important, weighty, heavy, honourable, rsspeet- able. 8. m. A spiritual guide, tatflr, pastor, a religious teacher ; the plaaet Jupiter, (gwr gydfii) A wise msn; sage. One who is revered or held in reverence. A oonsummftte knavs^ li^ -4^^j> To become a floholir (ehtld hand), ^S guroh, ■. m. f . (v%^*>!^r^) A P. S band, troop, people, levy of peopls, company, crew, sect, gxonp. A col- lection or party of men i a gang. A class; order* P- ufj/ snrwiy adj. Fledged, pawned. s. f . An infect mischievoas to stand- ing com. P' ^^iXjyJ ^iratcida-^, s. f . Admiring^ following, adoring, adherenoe, attack* ment. **• **Vj[/ ffiraundt^ part. pass. «f ^^,^j$) adj. Attracted. aitaoM i ./ 667 ^'} to- admiriog, enamoared, captivated; a believer, a follower, slave. '• MOf^^S gitm-ndma, 8. m. A deed of mortgage. '• Sj> ffirih or girahf s. f . A knot (ffohih) knob, node. Knackle, joint,articalat]on. A division or l-16th of a gaz (yard), foar finger-breadths. Purse. ^J^^J' Dissension arising between two people. [jLSliJ Untier of a knot \j!L^^S ▼. n. Restoration of friendship. j^^j^ Adj. Inclining to be knotty or curled. «• ^,Z.,^mJbji girhiatw ffirhasi or {^^^) griJuutha, (dunyi'ddr) adj. A house- holder, a man of the second class, or he who, after haying finished his fltudies and been invested with the sacred thread, performs the duties of the master of a house and father of a family ; a peasant, a husbandman : a. m. Domestic or worldly affairs. Husbandry .agriculture. Housekeeping, (dakh.) Trusty, worthy of trust. ■• ^2i*y grahai^ (or, girhan), {^^) 8. m. An eclipse. Seizing, taking, aooeptanoe. Assent, agreement. H. ^^S g urri, a. f. Parched barley, (hatt^rt). [cocoa-nut. H. ^^S g ar i, s. f . The kernel of the B. ^S gartif s. f. An instrument or reel for twisting a thread or string. ^ A haystack, a rick, a stack ; a small mound raised between heaps of com and hhutd on the threshing floor. p. ^^S gar 4, in compos, s. f. Acting, trade, office. T gire, s. The neck. p. ^^S girydn, (part. act. of ,J*^j>) adj. Weeping. Weeper. p. fJ^S girydn-i, s. f. Weeping. p, 4jil-W*f gire'hdn, s. m. A collar, bo- som (of a garment), cape. Pocket, (fig.) the neck. jJO ^J^S adj. Seiz- ing by the collar ; an accuser, a pro- secutor, plaintiff, complainant. ^J^J u]iii> «yLo ^jX^ To confess and be ashamed of one's faults. ^'Ji/ ff^riz, (J^J to fly) s. f. Flight, escape, deviation. {Rhet.) A diversion, digpression, abhorrence, aversion, dislike, abstinence, fasting, regression, part. act. (in compos.) Fugitive, fleeing. ^J^S adj. Fu- gitive, runaway, gurez k., v. a. To shun, avoid, evade. [g^tive, fleeing. P- ^jly gv/nz-dn, (part, act.) adj. Fu- P. ^j>S garmoa or girewa^ s. m. A low hill or high mound, an acclivity, a ravine, steep or difficult pass. P. HiS gtrya, (h. rond pitnd) s. m. Cry- ing, weeping, lamentation, plaint. sSj]) ^ Hj^ "• '• Bewailing. djS \jj To weep, cry, lament. 8. p gur$ (T^) 8. m. Molasses, trea- cle, the produce of the first inspissa- tion of the juice of the cane, raw or coarse sugar. AjJip (^^1?) Man- goes boiled with meal and sugar, re- sembling mango fool. (Cut manges into thin slices and boil in sirup, ad- ding water if required ; when soft put them into melted ghh guf H bh«2t, s. f. A lump of raw sugar. ^\ji s. m. A preparation of tobacco and treacle for smoking, gurdhdnit Parched wheat and sugar. 8. TEL. S]^ gur-dku, or J]jS gur-dqu (til. ^\ Leaf) s. Tobacco prepared for the huqqa, H. JjJ> garhar, adv. See JuJ^ s. (dakh.) Disturbance, confasion. Mismanage* ment, anarchy. ^^ jijr (dakh.) To be confused or alarmed, adj. Mis- cellaneous, motley. H.Jjp gurhuTt B. f , See S\S -i 668 t^ \ H. h^ gathafa^ B. m. Bustle, oonfu- sion. Motion of the bowls, bor- borygmi. H. Ukj^ garharand, v. n. (dakh.) To be alarmed or confused. To mmble (the bowels). H. Li^lbW^p garhard'hai, s. f. Confu- sion, fright> alarm, bustle, disturbance. H. ijfjy^ 9 arharh 8. (dakh.) See ^S-A^ji^ [(dakh.) Lost, absent. ^^ K^jll gafapt (from (i--J**fi) adj. R. d^ 9\^^ gargar-dt, s. f, (dakh. Lil^) Thundering, bellowing, roaring. H. \j\^Jl gargafdnd, T. n. To thunder ; to bellow, roar (as a lion, &c.). Y ^* gurdnd, v. n. To*ramble (the bowek). % g^Tg^rindt ▼. a. To beseech, im« plore earnestly and humbly, beg for in a whine. ^' ijy^ 9^f'g^f% 8. £• A small knf^tt a kind of pipe for smokiDg. H. JfifV^ garganjal, adj. HiBoellaBS' ons, motley. H. Jj^^p gargudarf t. m. Any old tsi- tered clothes, rags and tatten. Bes H. ^Vt^ g^rgi, a. f. (dakh.) Breechii or short drawers, readhing below ths knee and fitting tight, s. U^ garnd, from ('TO A bole) ▼. n. To penetrate, enter, be driTCD into the earth (as, a stake, Ac), be fixed, fix, lie, sink, to be depressed, be buried : (dakh. also) to bear the marie, have the signs or traoea left behind. S. iJj^ guramha, s. m« (dakh.) Sea auJip under jf R* ^fUp gafanth, s. m. Name of a game, tipcat. A mode of inoantatioB performed for the destruction of any person (mdran), to secure his aJfectioa (mohan)f to subject him to obedience {hankaran), to imprison him or deprire him of the power of action or speech (atamhhan), to drire him away {vehehdian), or to call him (ikar$han). Certain words are pronounced "orer an effigy of the person, or his name in writing, which ia afterwards buried, [boast R. {^Sj^ gara^g, harang^ a. f . Brag R. {^S^^ garang, s. (dakli.) A maga* sine : see {^JiiSS S* ^^jiP gofwdndt (causal of Uj^) t.8. To cause to be buried or driTen iata the earth. !• lijjp ^ofoYii, (causal of li^) t. a. To pierce, to perforate, to bore, to stick into, drive in. [a fori |. ^^ garh, (see J^lS) a. m. A oasUfb 4 669 4 f. Uj? goT^i (^) ■. «• A cavity, a hole, a pit, ravine, an abjss : (in dakh.) a valley. H. U^ gynt^^ s* m. A beam of a ship ; the orosa timber of a boat. H. UU^ ^orhtfift^, (cans, of Uft)^) v. a. To cause to form by hammering, to oaase to make. [make, fashion. H. (iJbJ^ garhaXt (UftJ^) s. f. Form, H. Uftp ^or^fUi, V. a. To malleate, form by hammering?. To make, form, shape, fashion, v. n. To be made, formed, or fashioned. f. Uftp gaf^^iy V. n. To be driven down (as, a stake), to be baried, sank, Ac. See li«^ [See W^i f. jlytp garhwSr, adj. Coarse, thick. f. |Jbp garh'tt 8. f« A small fort, vil- lage fortification of mnd flanked with towers, a oastle. T^^ ijfj9 gafi, B. m. (dakh.) Friend, companion, mate, crony : see «U ir g^fi, B' f • A doll : see ujp gu^iya : nap (of cloth). [temple. TBL. ^

^o/i, s. f. (dakh.) Castle : see ^bp [A humble or poor bride. H. \jjS gufiya, 8. f. (5^?t) A doll. p. ^ gaUf 8* m. An instrument for mea* saring with, a yard measure, a foot rule ; the bow of a fiddle ; an ell (va- rying formerly from about 33 English inches upwards ; and now fixed by go- vernment at 36 inches), A ramrod, rammer, [ing, hurting, s. Loss, hurt. P. ]^ ga»df part. act. (of ^ Jjp) Bit- T, yi guMar, (fn eotn^.) Paying ; exe- cuting, as mal-gugar a rent-payer or tenant. \J*'j\r '* ^* Bepresenta- tion; statement (^^)* Request [ardaa), \jj\^ (Peth k.) To bring to pass. To pass the time ; to live. To state ; exhibit. To lay before, gutrd, adj. Lapsed; passed away. ^j^P s.m. (^jl^)' {h.ghdt,}. A ferry. A toll bar. Stay ; abode, guzdra h,, v. a. To get along with difficulty; to fust manage to live. *J> s. m. A passage; ingress and egress; access. A road ; way. Escape. A jurisdic- tion, d^j^ s. f . Deductions. A grant of land. ^j)jjS s. f. Living; course of life. Livelihood, gutrdn yd guzark., v. a. To subsist; live] pass one's days. To drag on one's days (din kdind), \jjjS v. n. To pass; elapse. To die ; expire. daf-guKama^ dcT guzar A;., (see U I ;b)« To over- look ; excuse. ^Jj^ b. f. A market held in the afternoon by the road side. guzri lagdna, v. a. To lay out things for sale. [Last ; preceding* P. iuJ**i guzashtahtK^i. Elapsed; past. P. (.^^ 1^ gizdj or guzaf, s. f . Vanity ; vain, rash, absurd talk or act. P> ij> gazar, s. A carrot : see y^l^ P. {^J^ gazak, s. f. A relish (eaten with wine, opinm, Ac). A devil. A sweetmeat of sesanmm and sugar. P. jJ jS guzandt or gazand^ s. f . m. Mis* fortune, calamity, loss, injnry, mis- chief, barm. [stinging. P. ^J^J^ gazand a'gl , s. f . Biting, P. S jJp gazanda, part. act. (of ^J*^,f) Biting, stinging; (subst.) any veno- mous reptile that bites or stings. B. Siij^ gazna, gizna, s. A nettle. P. ( P<) S' ^« A thin coarse kind of cloth (of cotton). [ingt to bite. P. mJ«^J^ gazldan^ inf. or verb, n. Bv^.- ./ 670 J^ P> i5>«3jJ> gasndan'i, adj. To be bitten. P. ^SiS ffugida, part. paas. (^*VJ?) Chosen, select, having chosen, &o, % ^actda, part. pass. (^^t^JjT) Bitten. P* J) 1> ^nr, B> Escape. Remedy, help p. (chdrah). na-^utir, adj. Unavoid- able ; inevitable* ^ gaxir or ^'str, s. A person who collects the taxes of a town and pays them to the tahail-ddr^ a manager ur agent ; a commander, a hero, the night watch. P« ^^J^ ^»«», part. act. (of ^^^J^) in compos. Choosing, adopting, pre- ferring, electing. ^jSsZJ^ Fond of retirement, a hermit. P. j\mJ gusar, part. act. {^^^J^) '^^ compos. Letting go, taking away, drinking or dissipating (wine, grief). I* jjjJLo guea'in, s. m. See ^^j}5^^ P* ^CLo guBtdJ^t adj. Presumptn- ous, impndent, arrogant, insolent, an- dacioQs ((^i)l ^) Bancy, abrupt. Si\^XxuS adv. Presamptnonsly, ar- rogantly: adj. see ^IamO P. i^^UaaO gustaj^'l^ s. f. Presump- tion, arrogance, assurance, rudeness, contempt (of court), cruelty. ^^^Uumj ^S To presume, to be arrogant, &o> Ft JLm^ guBtar, part. act. (^;«)yUM3) in compos. Spreading, strewing, scat- tering, difiTasing ; spreader, dispenser, administrator. P> Si3.AmO guatardat part. pass. (^^JLXgto) Spread, having spread. P. C^*!? ^ o « ^ e, {JliJ^ to roam) 8. m. (h. u/nMj ) Surrounding, going round, or beat (especially, of guards patroling), walk, walking, tour, perambulation, strolling. A proces- sion, [returned, become. p. iUM gashia, part. pass. Turned, P* _jLm> g gvft-^'shannd, a. f. Discourse, altercation, ezpostnlaiion, debate, controversy, oontention* P. y ^ ^>^fl? guft'O^gu, 8.f. See^jii P. iliS g%fta, part. paaa. (of ^JUS) Spoken, told. '-• fi """' \ {V:^ or T[^ g. ^jJ£ gagari, ) s. f . A waterpot 8. ^J^ gag an, {W^) a. m. Sky (atman)^ firmament, heaven, regioni or expanse above i (dakh. also) adj. Lofty, towering, sublime. P. (J^ gulf B. m. (r. flhuL) A roM, a flower. An ornament. The snuff of a candle. The albugo, speck or pearl in tho eye ; Uueoma, A round spot of lime applied to the temples in inflam- mation of the eyes. A seton, an iasne, a mark made by burning, brand, a sealed flesh. Balls of charcoal, used for burning the tobacco in a /^v^^a. The caput mortuum of tobacco left on the tile of a huqqa after smoking. ^L^ ^ 8. m. The name of a flower (Plumeria alba), ^y^^ J^ Name of a flower. Calendula. Linnm trigynum. ^J^^ CP Scattering roses, strewed with flowera. JS J^ \J Lt'^' ■• ^* Salop. a'oJI Jf ^POft) JS* 671 cK ftdj. Slender, delioate, of a pleasing natnre. Uft jJU (J3 To ohar the end of the match of a gnn. ^ljuu> s. m A rose-leaf, (met,) A mistress, lip (of a mistress). ^jAiJ*|i (jS (dakh.) Name of a flower (Mimnsops eleng^) (Jjj (jS Menispermum cordifoliam heart-leaved moon seed. SjUo ip ■. m. A species of rose without smell. L€^fii CP ^' ^* I^lioacj of person i^Jlm^ ^ Tagetee patnla. J^ U^l^ To drop the charred part (a match). lJ*^^ CP •• '• The name of a flower. The moon flower. ^^«M^ cJ^ adj. Labouring under albugo. S.y>> (jS adj. Rosy -faced. ^1;' c-rl?" J^ To be addicted to pleasure. To live ezpensiToly. (J6 ^^-^^ A flower-gatherer, gardener, florist, i^^jy^ cK 8- *. The ga- thering of roses or flowers. Name of a flower (Plumeria alba). ^4>1q>> (J> Marshmallows flower. ^ri^ CP 0. m. Chinese and Persian hollyhock. (Alcea rosea: Althea rosea). .1jJl> adj. Spotted. ^ItW a. m. A flowerpot. ^dj\d {}S Chrysanthe- mum indicum. JuLiJIj s. m. A nosegay ; bouquet. A hand of three^ or four picture cards. IbJ (jS To 0oar (dig dena), make an issue. ^ ^S or Xm^j (JX adj, Bosy-cheeked. Ulc^ (J6 8. m. A beautiful delioate scented rose. i^S^J^ adj. Bose- coloured, red. ^ AS adj. Rosy, ruddy, (used snbstant.) A mistresSf a sweetheart. Jl^ Scattering roses ; a sort of fireworks, matches with or without stars. jU^ s. m. f. A garden (or bed) of roses. A well- populated town. ^*j^*^jy** LP 8- ™' Flower of the hermodactyl plant. (Colchionm illyrioam). \^jY** cJ^ 8. f. A Persian (Syrian) rose very fragrant, ^y** {)S s. f. A lily. ftA«t (jS s. f. Tuberose. (Polianthes tuberoea). jClI^ or ^SjM s. f. Con- serve of roses. {^Sj> *^^ LP adj. Scattering flowers or strewed with flowers. _iLuuAU s. f. Scattering flowers. 6ji (jS 8. m. Conserve of roses, candied roses. UjI^ ^J^ To snuff a candle. ^}& (Jj s. f . Flower- ing. Painting of flowers. Ij Jl^ J^ To snuff a candle, trim a lamp. To calumniate. ^S J/ To extinguish (a candle or lamp). UlfT (J6 To be cauterized or to cauterize one's self. (A practice among lovers, who bum themselves with heated pieces of coin, to recommend themselves by their fortitude to the notice of their mis- tresses). UX^ Jl> v. a. To throw a squib at one. To sow dissension; cause a disturbance. To make a joke at another's expense. Ul^ ^J^ v. n. To open (a bud). To torn out or happen (anything wonderful). To be divulged, betrayed. d^Jt^ Jlf s. m. Walking in ^\i© ^s;Qit^«kC»- ijS gil'i- hikmat, s. f. Lute, cement. *&> ^Ji> \jj Jbi (lit.) To throw earth on earth (said when, in burying the dead, earth is thrown imme- diately on the corpse ; whereas, the nuual oastom is, after depositing it in the grave, to lay planks over it and then fill up the remaining cavity with earth). I^jIj s. m. Cor. for ii)tS from i]S earth and u^l water. See ffdra, ■. gala, (^) 8. m. The throat, neck, gullet. Toioe. A tube; fan- nel. (UI>) adj. Rotten, melted, wasted, (dakh. also) Modolation of the Toioe. Ul^l tS (lit. to lift up ths throat). To apply acrid snbstaoees, such as pepper, &o, to the nmla of a child, when it becomes hoarte, or loses its voice from the relazatiaB of that part. UU jJu Si To i n 8 n are one's self, eBpecially in the bonds of love. \jjj orUfiLU 1^ or To be hoarse. UUJl^ i^ To hand, choke. UUj 1^ To strangle. \jS^ IS To out the throat. \jJO^ IS To throttle, ohoke, strangle, hold by the throat. Ij^ jS To seek the friendship of one who is averse from it. .bb o ^ a. m. A necklace. A child who always oliags to his mother's skirt. A short wo- man married to a tall man. An en- cumbrance. Uyt «Ub l^ ^ To seek and persist in a quarrel or dispote, tease, plag^io, importune. To seek with ardour the friendship or affeo- tion of any one; to persecnte with kindness or attention. UO ^ t. b. To embrace. UfeJuU jS To impor- tune, 2. iS gulli, (n^ or ^Tt^ Globe,l»a 8. m. A pellet shot from a pellet-bow. P. IS gild, 8. m. See ^ H. K gaUd, 8. 1ft. (Oor. of p. lie) A pocket (jeh). A back room. A privy. TEL. IS guild, 8. (dakh.) The worm or animal that inhabits sny univalve or spiral shell. P» ^IS guUdh, g. m. Roeewmter. (Hind.) A rose. ^'^ wl? ,. f. A bottle from which roeowatet is sprinkled. ^Ij wK s. f, ScM- ir 673 j^ water-spriokling. \iJ ^J**^ t^Sb To sprinkle with roBewater* '* -* ciT*^ ^^*^ gulah-jaman^ s. f. The rose-apple. (Eagenia jambos). A sweetmeat. P. j^« guLab'ty s. m. Rose-ooloar. A red wine, rnby wine. s. f. Bottle, flagon for holding wine. A kind of sweetmeat, adj. Of rose water, of roses, roseate, ^j^ l^ *' ™' ^^^ spring season, whilst the sun is in the Fish and the Ram % mild weather. Bee CI^Ju^ ♦ ^U. ^K (dakh.) See ^^^ ^ii H. J]b gulal, s. m. A farinaceous powder dyed red (genemlly, the meal of barley, rioe or singhHrd, dyed with haqqam^ haqam wo^ gul-chilcdnf s. m. The flowers of moh'Vd (Bassia latifolia.). P. »lar^ gul'thaTf s. m. The flower of the hhat Jcataiyd (Solanum jacquini). P. j^jSK*^ gul'l^aUf 8. m, A stove. s. P. j^ar^ gal'thort s. m. A horse^s halter. l(hulhul). P. Ai3J^ gul'dum, s. A nightingale J. UbiiJo gaUdend, \Vi^ Throat) v. a. To throttle, to choke, to kill or execute by hanging. P. .IxwJb gul'iBfdn or gul-nitdUt s. m. A rose garden. The name of a cele- brated work written by ^j^,*xll jLi^3^ ^S^**4 ^ of Shiraz. . (^yJli gal'tar-i, ( JiS Neck, and J^ 674 J^ ornament worn round the neck bj married women. F. ^^^SJS fful'Shan, a, m. A rose-garden, a flower garden. Flowered net A delightful spot, place of enjoyment adj. Cheerful. [horse). ». p. y^ (jS gal'hhorj s. Halter (for a B. (jxiS galgnlt 8. m. A citron. A spe- cies of starling. Name of a bird. A mixture of lime and linseed oil form- ing a kind of mortar impenetrable to WHter. H. ma^ gulguld, B. m. (^^^) Sweet cakes fried in butter, oil, ght^ or, wheat flower, sugar and da/it, with anise and cardamom seeds, made into dumplings and fried in ghi. s. \jlSX^ gnlgaUna, (UK) v. a. To soften, mollify. [more. TEL. Ijlxii gulgulana, v. n (dakh.) To fi. Li^iai ffolffalihat, (blflf) 8. f. Softness. H, jJjJb ffulguli, 8. f. (dakh.) Swol- len rice mixed with molasses formed into balls : see HSjS P. ^»iJ^ gul-giin, adj. Rose-coloured, roseate, damask ; name of a horse of lihirin the mistress of Farhad. P- JuiS {jS guUgun-a, s. m. Cosmetic, (dakh.) adj. See ij%V« P. •J^xiT gul'^iff 8. m Snuffers. 8. H. .^ap^ {jS gaUmuchht s. (dakh.) Long curled whiskers, hooked mous- taches. «. [jlS galnof {^^^) ▼. n. To melt. (UlX» orlil^fj) To be boiled, cook- etg so affected in ths throHt by trepidation or other cause as to be unable to speak ; (figurativdj) an accuser. Job Jl3 m. m. Keck cloth, ci*ay-at : a horse's collar, H. c/;^ gilauri, s. f. BeteUeaf pre- pHrud and folded up (bira). P. aJJ giUy 8. m. (ahikvah) Complaiiit (oAj ])» lamentation, reproach, blame, accusation, remonstrance. % galla, 8. m. A flock, herd, drore. ^l» iii 8. m. Pastor, shepherd, heitbmaii. ^^[j aIS 8. f. Keeping of a floek« (Ilind.) A vessel in which shopkeep- ers put money i-eceived for things told in the course of the day, a till. 8. «.yjb Jf gaUhar, (^1^5^) •. (dakh.) Necklace. % (from Ul^) adj. Soluble, corruptible. H- ^^V^ gulhatti, 8. f. Hioe groel, or rice and water boiled together and seasoned with salt. Rice boiled to • pnp, with the addition of ^M. [jgilawi. "• '•yU gilahri, a. m. A case for H. t^j^ gilahri, a. f. (^if^S^) a squirrel, (hfet.) An endearing term applied to a young child. f- ^JS gil-i, adj. Of earth op day, earthen, earthy, clayey, argifli [ % g^l'»t B. f . (dakh ) Bed coral. ^ 075 / **• ^1j gillt 8. f. (dakh. said to be for p. »Ji girih), A sort of wooden ball. H. | mS adj. Lost. aU mS Wanting name; nameless. anonymous ; ignoble, inglorious. Un- known to fame. Uyb ^ ▼. n. To be missing or lost, H. Lo gumma f s. m. A large brick. P. AXMtM gumdshta^ part. pass, (of ^^jJ*XaS to appoint.) Commissioned : s. m. An agent, a depnty, represent* ative, correspondent (^karjiardaz)* P- ^'^ gumuiiy 8. m. (/•t4^) Opinion, fancy, notion, supposition, imagina- tion, suspicion, distrust. Pride. MS ^Lo To imagine, fancy, doobt, suspect ; to be proud, haughty. P. iJ^*^ gum^n-i, adj. Suspicions, doubting, distrostfol ; a proud person. u.jk^XAi gumhhir^ adj. (l^^) A deep, profound. tarave, serious, sedate, solemn. ^Ji^JUo s. m. A large boil on the back. H. ' •• gammat, s. f* (dakh.) Diver- sion, amusement, fun, play, luxury, occupation, business: see (Jj(^ A so- ciety, company, class. A confederacy ( s'^l). Use, prolit. A bargain. 3. c^>«^f gamat, (^WT) 8. m. A read. H- j«i^ gammat'h adj. (dakh.) Game- some, sportive, funny, cheerful. H. IJL«i gumta, s. A swelling or tumour from a blow : see \y<^i [Dimity. "• lJ^ g*^^h 8. f. Cor. of Eng, 2. ^s^ gumchi, 8 f . (dakh.) Seed of Abrus precatorius, which is either red or white, and much used in forming ornaments of dregs; by goldsmiths, too, it is used as a weight : see ^ P. %\a1^ gum-rdhf ^adj. Erring, y > fallen away, P. X.4^ gum-rah, J wandering, as- tray, depraved, abandoned, gnm-r&h karn&. To misl^adl, V»n>l^««> Vaih«^v A 676 ■ 1 sedace, gum-rdh h , v. n. To lose one's way ; deviate ; go astray* To apostatize ; become a heretic. P. ^1^^^ sum-rah-i, / ^ ^ ^^^^^^ ^ . > , - I depravity. P. ^J^j'^ gum-rah't, \ Deviation, apostacj. R. \maaS gumsttt adj. Musty. H. (JJs4k> ffamak, s. f. Sonnd of the kettledrum, violent shake or clash in music. The roll of the drum. A beat, a march. Smell. [To pass (time)- 4. liU^ gamna, {^^^) y- n. (dakh.) ■• ij^ pw?» K^^) 8. m. Quality, attri- bute, merit, skill, cleverness, under- Standing, virtuf*, excellence, mode, method, manner. A property of humanity (d^i49) (see under -.^4d». .) A string, rope, small track- rope. Favour* kindness. Effect, advantage (p^aZ). Cause; reason. (Arith.) Multiplication (zarah). ^ uil « To acknowledge a favour. f« uS gun-dt ('H^ see ^ in compo- sition denoting) Fold, turn, time ; as, U>yM A hundred fold, centuple. H. US ganna, s. m. Sugar-cane (8ac- charum officinarnni) : also, (dakh.) the tasteless or insipid reed or cane (Arundo fatna) : Conip* Lat emna, Kng. cane, cawwnf f^uVf canoBf ^"c, f. Ij6 ginna or pantia, {W\^ r. W\) V. a. {gintl k.) To count, calculate, {shumdr A:.), compute. To take into account, regard. {. liUs gindnd, v. a. (dakh.) Bee US P. VjS gundK B. m. A fault, crime, sin, {Pap), guilt, gundh hal'hshnd, ▼. a. To pardon one's sin. piini/i sdhit h. T. a. To convict one of sin. gundh ae haehnd, V. n. To avoid sio. gundh-i» halnrah, A grievous tin. [minal. T. aUltU^ gundh»^ar, g. A sinner, ori* ^ j 8. m. A vault, m * I arch, c n p o I », ( dome, tower. •f. 3 C^'^") The belly P. JJU6 ^umbcif, of a pregnant woman. .M Jju6 adj. Vaulted, arched, (h. uhhrd) Connex, in relief. [shaped. P> vjt>JU6 ^t(mbnf-t,adj. Arched, dome* «v^ ^'*'"^'*'''' ?(n^^) adj. s. Lj^Jui^ sfamb/jirtf, ) Deep (as water, but also used metaphorically). Seri- ous, thoughtful, sedate, grave, s. u:^J^ g anit, (or dakh. gintt) (if^) s. f. Arithmetic, numera- tion, calculation, number. «. ^J}j^ ginti, (nf^) ■. f' (»hufttdr) Number, reckoning, account. Muster- roll. The first and last days of tUe month. ^n^i he, adj. Few {ehand). TIL. iXiS gvnid, 8. m. (dakh.) Spring, fountain, pool, tank. [ / ty as ia gonihi. H. [^jji ganthdf 8. m. A flake, clove. a. \jS 4AJi^ ganth-kaid, (jrf^ A knot, and r. f^ Cut) s. m. A catpnrse. 9. ^JUb gantha, s. m. (dakh.) See JS ganj\ y^A A mine, treawry) 8. m. A granary, heap, troasnre, trea- sury, hoard, market, mart. An empo- rium for gprain. A case. • i.»is7 JS adj. Generous, liberal, extravagant. JS ^S ganj'i^gdvo. One of the great treasures of Jamihid, ^UflCV^ Trea- sure-book. 2. ^ ganj, {j]^) B,m. The seed of Abras preoatorius, or the shrab itself. [nesa, (Tinea capitia)- p. B. JS ganj, s* m. A toaldbeady bald* 677 H. VfiCV^ ganj-i, adj. Scaldheaded,ba1d. 8. U^ ^^un/tf, (TISTF) 8. f. See jS gunj. »• ^j^'^i gun j an, adj. Thick, close dense. H. ^J»2fc:o gunjdn-i, 8. f. Thickness, closeness. P. ^^jiJ^^:^ gunja^Uhy s. f. Capacity, containini^, holding, room (ffnmat) ; profit. (The word is applied in fiscal langaage to the capabilities of a vil- lage, particnlarlj with reference to a proposed increase of revenae). P» ^JLj^ssp^ ffunjdish'i, adj. Lucrative profitable. [see ViLClsCo P. U, NM.gCu gunjishk^ 8. f. A sparrow: P. tksSX^ panjifa, s. m. See ^Uji^ro H. ^jXSpS ganjni, s. f. (dakh ) An aromatic grass, Andropogon scbcenan- thes. [Treasurer. P. i^flCu ganj'ur^ for ganj-war, s. m. H. Asps ganja, adj. See IflCb tEL. j^^flflS yoft;', 8. f. Pottage, rice g^el, rice congj. P. SiVA^f^ gunjida, part. pass, (of ^i^J^C^) Contained, gathered in. P. af gand, (^^) s. f. Stink, filih, ordure, smell (bas). ^ IjJi^ gandni, (l^) adj. Stinking, filthy. P. ^^s£ gvnda-gi, b. f. Thickness, coarseness, bigness. ^ gando'^i, s. f Stink, stench. Filth (ghUagat). P. ^iJOi pandttwi, (h. gehun) 'Tf^) 8* m. Wheat, gandum»i4firmdni, Ver- micelli ^^/rneiufn-piin, or gandum-rang, or ^undumi. adj. Swarthy, brown, brownish yellow, rii8fiXiT^^ ^q\.Wol liS 678 • 1 or silk thrends (white, black and red) tied loj^ether by knots placed at cer- tnin discances and worn after the manner of a necklace by children of both 8ex«*8 from their earliest infancy till they are ten or eleven years of age ; being considered as an amulet of the grentest efficacy against the fas- cination of Rn evil eye. Large conchs or shells fixed on a string and worn as ornaments, collars, as well as for amulets round the necks of hor- ses : or plates of gold or silver, of an acnmiaate heart shnpe, which are strung and fastened round the necks of horses for the like purposes. The ring or collar round the neck of a turtle dove or ringdove, (for ^^^) Denotes the nnmber four ; counting by fours ; (four hiufia or pice). (Brij.) Dependance. H. lio6 gun4a, adj. Foppish* rakish, a bad, loose, or dissolute character. A rascal, a rogue. TEL, ^^iNJb liJb gandd-gundif B. f. (dakh.) Wickedness, mischief. H. 4<.i>J6 gindurl, s, f . A rope of twist ed grass or twine made to support a round-bottomed jar : see 1 JbJ^^ I a. cSyj^ g and ah, i^^^) a d j (dakh.) Of or relating to joo TEL. ^iJl^ gandam^ 8> m. Calamity, misfortune, fatal accident: see l^^> 1 «. JUSo^ gand-mala, (^^SHI^x) s. m. Inflammation of the glands of the neck. The kinii's evil, scrophula, the goitre of the Alps. •• j^SJS gundi, (^1^) s. (dakh.) A bons, st.nd, button, knob : a certain plant or tree. [ardly (gandii) H. ,^»Xj6 g an4ti adj. Impotent, cow- f. U>J^ gan4ya, {^'^) s. (dakh.) A eAtamite. See a>^1> ^ J. sJjiSji ganderi, (Rf^) s. f . A joint or piece or segment of 8uga^ oane : (dakh. also) a joint, a knot. B. ^i gatiTt 8. m. (M^) A troop, tribe, flock, class, multitude. An advanced guard. Simhhvi gnnr. Inferior dei- ties, demigods. A series of lanar mansions clafised under the thit« heads of gods, men, and demons. (Oram.) A series of roots or words belonging to the same rale and called after the first word of the series. ^» i^^jS gang, s. m. Name of a river. See Uo^ P. {^JisS g un g, adj. Dnmb, speech- less. A humming sound in the ear. s* i^Jj£ gang, s. f. A river, a stream. {^Jj£ ^ti In two etreams (a river). 8. \^ ganga, (^^l) B. f. The river Ganges. The goddess. H. lio^ guhgi, adj. (dakh.) Damh. See \xi%^ IT TBL. 8. m. A snail shell, any spiral univalve shell, a species of fresh-water snail. s. «A>«^ Uo6 ganga-jamni, s. f. A kind of ear-ring. adj. Mixed, as oil and butter. Made of gold and silver, or of brass and copper. H. li'JLCxi gungundnat v. n. («hRT tepid) (kunkund.) To be milk -warm. To snuffle, to sing slowly or with a low voice. To speak through the note. To speak or sing to oneself, to hum. (tkl. dakh.) To mutter, to grumble, mumble, murmur, speak inarticalately. a* LU^ ginnd, v. a. To coant : see \£ a- j\^ gnnwdr, ( yl^ village) (fllH^l) s. m. A countryman, villager, boor, clown, churl, rustic, a clown, boor, churl, peasant; a stupid person. »'*» adj. Clownish (tyarf). Stnpid. 8. J\y*£ gunxcdn, {^^JFO adj. Pot- sessed of talent or virtue ; virtoou>» I acoomplishedt skilfal. y^ 679 '/ B. fl. 'Jl Jb gakwind, v. a. \^]Jl^ to go) To lose, throw away, get rid of, spend in ▼aia, waste, sqaander (monej, time), pass, trifle. [caase to count. f. ULaS ff^^wdni, y. a. (lo (itnna) To \j3yli gun-wants, ) adj- Skilful. adj. Skilfal. '• *^J6 jnina^, 8. m. contract, of sUS P. .IxyiS ^unaA-yar, b. Culprit : see P» c-fj^^'V*^ gvnah'gar4, s. f. Crimin- ality, £piiltineS8. Penaltj, fine, mulct ■. jJii ff^V^-^i (^^TT) adj. Possessed of any quality or art ; skilful, dexter- ous, virtuous, a perfect man, a saint. Snake-catcher, one who charms the snakes, a sorcerer, conjurer. H. |J6 ganif 8. Kame given to the coarse bags made from the fibres of the Pat ((/orchorus capsularis), deriv- ed from Oania, a name which Rum- phi us firave to the Pat from some native source. H. Iju6 guniyit s. m. (A. mazrub-fih.) The multiplicand. A carpenter's square. 8. (^y*»JU6 ganetf Ol"l^l) The name of a Hindu divinity. The Janus of the Hindus. The god of wisdom, repre- sented with an elephant's head and four hands and attended by a rat which is his vehicle. He was the son of Mahadevn and of a daughter of the monntain Uimdlaya^ he is the patron of shidents and shop-keepers, and is in- rokMd at the commencement of every affair of consequence, goher-ganesh^ s. (lit.) the image of ganesh made of pnhnr fcow-dong). A fat dullard, a lubberly fellow, a dunderhead. An arrant fool (jS^')' 8. ^ go or gau, (^t or ^) s. m. f. Cow, one of the cow kind. adj. Simple. Meek, gentle, inoffensive. '• yS go, (^JxaS To speak) imperative Say, suppose ; ^S yo-JW or S Conj. Although ; however, notwithstanding that, though, even if. Part, in compos. Saying, Hpeaking, speaker, teller, as had-go evil speaker, goindah, s. m. An informer, a spy. go or t,u, ti. A ball, anything round, gau, s. A ditch, pit, hole or den (of a wild beast). H. y^ gau, s. (dakh.) A measure of four ho8. 8. ^^1^^ gawachh, (^RTRj) s. m. A skylight, a hole to admit light, a lattice, window. 5. ^^yt g aw a kb, i^l^) The light admitted by a window. P» J )S guwdTf **• Ii'*i guwdra, P. Si'%^ guwdra. adj. Palatable, di- gestible. Agree- able, pleasant. iid- ,avdr, D i s- agreeable, un* pleasant, offensive, gawdrdk.^ To bear, endure, submit to, take (upon one's self trouble, &c.), H. yS gudr, s. f. A coarse grain, ge- nerally given to cattle. Ot/dr hhdeh ganwdr. Prov, Coarse meal for vil- lage louts, gudr It phali, s- f. Guar bean. P. lAj'y^ guwdrishy s. f. Any compound for assisting digestion. s. J\j< S^al or ,u;i. hj^^)^^ 5. lUi gwdldf \ A cow-herd, a milkman. a. f^^y^ gwdlin or gwdlani^ s. f. The wife of a (Si*J) cow-herd, a female of the gwdl caste. «. u'^i gawffnd, (causal of UU) v. a. To cause to bIu^. '/ 6S0 r/ P. %fS gawah or ffuwdh^ s. m. A wit- ness, an evidence. (Flar. ^^U^ Witnesses). P. . Jt'M gawdh-t or guwdh-tf s. f. Evi- dence, testimony, written testimony, witness, deposition gawdhi dead. To witness, testify, «iepo»e, bear witness to. dUki gawdhi^ Conscience. !• J^S gohar, (^T^) a.m. Cow- dunj? (fresh) nsed for plastering floors and dried for fnel. S* LJ^i^ y.r 90^^^'9^'^^^9 adj- Fat. «. li3Jj|»>^ goharondd, (*Tl*1Hch^piyd, B, m. (^i'TJ^T) A slmT, «*«p. one n»i»d in a ft^ld of com to diivii away cattle, bivds, &c. t- CLJ^ got, (mIW) 8. m. Parentage, lineage ((J^l)* pedigree, race, fantily, tribe, stock of a family. A sab-division of any common tribe or caste. a* JS gotar, b. m. (dakh.) See ^-^S B. JLj gautama (or gotam), (M|cW) n. prop. The name of a tnunif or BMint, famons in Hindu mythology. He wai the anthor of the Nydyn, or logic, aod his doctrines corresponded with tboBS of Aristotle. 4. UfU? guthnd, \^Wf?i) or cans, of D^A^) y. a. To plait, braid, thread, string : to stitch : to spit, or pot on a spit. H. (JjJS got, B. f. (^TfeSRT) The hem of a srarment. (d>ikh.) Feast, enter- tainment. A piece in chau^or und pachehm, A yillage. See ^Uar^ See n. u»? gold, B. m. (gold or ailver) Lace, or edging (rather narrow). A pre- paration of coriander s<»ed8, oocoaoots, cardamoms, nnd coffee, etc. c*>td hindrt, 8. m. Edging of gold or diver lace. 5. ^^^ gujar, (^prr or flt^^RS) 8. m. Name of an inf**rior caste among Hindus (sellers of soar milk or bntt^r- milk) : a very numeronftclan formerly notorions for their cattle thieving pro- pensities. They artr chiefly engaced in ngiicnltnre. Their importance may be rated by their having i^iven name to the proyinces of Oujardf or Gu»t>rmt on the western coast of India and in the Panjdh, «• ^Jj^y g^j^h (MjBTil) b. f. Name of a rd /ia< or mnsioal mode. The fe- male of j^y Name of an ornament worn on the wrists and feet. An ear* then image representing a milkmaid. H. \^^ gojhd, 8. (*1§l) A speciee of thorny gnvss which springe up dttZUig / 681 jy »• j^y ffoehar, (^TtTO tju An organ of sense, and ^ What goes) s. m. Perception, information, adj. Known, perceived, peroeptable. Range of vision or mind. Extent of pasture ground. Conjunctioti or influence of the planets. Broken Mid bad ground where cattle most\y graze. «• %Jj^^ ffochri, 8. f. (dakhO A tike, an animal xntesting cattle. f. dy ffodt (^nl^ Bosom, idbo.} s. t. The lap, bosom, embrace. Adoption of a child. A ooeoannt with some muihid (a sweetmeat) and a naH Hjofi (skein of red thread) presented to a bride at different ceremonies, god bhama, ▼. a. To give coooannt, etc to a bride, ffod pa-dmd. To ask, to beg. god lend. To adopt (a child). f. b^ ^dtf, (T|t? or TJt^) 8. m. Brain* marrow, kernel, pith, crumb (of a loaf, ^o.). MAL. M^i^f goddm^M* A warehonse; godown. A heap, store, see kIX^So B. 7i>*d gudafj B. m.. A quilt. A bundle of old clothes, or rags. Any old tattersd elothes. Old cotton, esp* what is taken ont of an old quilt* A kind of silk stuff, gudar tiail, adj. (applied only to females) Foolish., un- mannerly, rnde. gmddf dnd, To stitch t<^etber. gmdaf hdldl or gudaf men gandaurd, nikalnd, Good proceeding from evil. %godaj; adj. (dakh.) Coarse, thick : see S jJb gvnda. B, f^j«^y g^tdft, 8. f . A quilt (especi- ^\y,€kfa^*8), A bundle. H. MoS godnd^ or gudnd, v. a. To prick, puncture, goad, tattoo, dot, mark with dots (the 8kin)« To hoe, dig, turn up. To wound one's feelings. To sharpen the edge of the roller of a cotton gin. s. nu Marks of tattooing. A kind of hoe used for digging ap sugarcane and the like. [bosom, embrace. fr c-^*^y god'i, (see 4>y ) s. f. Lap, B. ^j;jjJ^ go4o.n, s. 1 A rope of twist- ed grais, or twine, made to support a ruund-bottomed jar. See ^J^y^l '80 ^' Jr ^^^* ^' ^' ^^*^' ^ waste), see yiS A tomb, grave, gor par gor Jcarni. To seek an employment, office or plaoe which is already occupied, por-i-vhart- hdn, A burying ground for strangers or for the poor, gor-kan. A grave - ^»K8>6*^' ^*y^jy 8. m. A cemetery (^U*M^J^)« 8. m. The wild ass: see H. j^ gaur, (^fK) s. m. A Hin. marriage ceremony in which the fu- ture bride is worshipped by her near relatives. «. ]j^ gord, (jftT) adj. {Hi.) Fair (complexioned), white. Beautiful, handsome, s, ni. An European soldier, a private. An Europeaa who te not « gentleman, grrl. PoeL s. f . A beaniy a belle. Red (when applied to horned cattle). % \JWij gaurd^ s. f . A name of the goddess Pdrvati: see i^jy H ]jS gaurd, s. m . A cock-sparrow. ^ A tribe of ahirs : hail (central Do'dh). s* LkaS )jS gord gumtd, adj. (dakh ) Red and white. (oaagelr. P. j^- .4b gor-lsliar, s. m. A wild ass, fL, y.^ goraru, s. (dakh.) Partridge. See ^ L«> [ground* **. jjljUii*? gor-Utdn^ s. at. A burytng- H. IjJjtJ *^]y gorak-dhandd, or I jJiit J ^^jy B. tn. Living, waj of living, life: See ^IStXK Aa intrt. eate or difficult affair or problem. A labyrinth, maze. A Chinese puz- zle, a puzzle lock, etc., a complicated machine. Distraction, alarm, dis- quietude : See ir*J> %**<^ [short man. H. \^ %y gorkhd, s. m. A Oorkhd, A |. mjS goru, (^} 8. m. An ox, a cow horned cattle. jy 682 c^ 1 ■• fj^^jy^ gorcehan, (HKI'^'I) 8. m. A yellow sabatance obtained from cow'b arine, or the concrete bile of the cow, aaed in painting, dying, &c, 8- vjftO ga^rit (*Uil) 8. f. The name of a ragini or mnsical mode. One of the names of Pdrvati, H« b,^ gauriyd, 8. f. A hen sparrow. A huqqd made of clay, 8. Jy gaur, i^t^) 8. m. Name of a division of the oonntry in Bengal. An ancient city, formerly the capital of Bengal. Inhabitants of Oauf (a Brdh' •'w^). % g&r (dakh.) Sagar (coarse) ; SeeJ> [com, etc. H. U?^ gurnit V, a. To thrash, beat ^*Jt ^^** '• "*• ^' ^ ^^^ (P«<^)' IT gauz or guz. A walnut, % gawat, con- tract, of ^^j^ [a doe. !*• cJi^ ^awasiii 8. m. An elk, a deer, f. S^^«> gausald, ('Tt^R^) 8. A cow- honae. P. aLm^^ gosdla, s. m. A calf. «. -jjJUi^i 90«a*in, (^TTSrrRT comp. of ^ Cow, kine, and ^^ Master) 8. m. The deity. A saint, a holy person, a devotee, priest. A caste of Brahmans. A title of respect. The descendants of the disciples of Chai- tanya of Nadiya. p. JJA«/ go»pand, ) , ^ gh^^p ^ . • * / 1 goat. «*. iJOJUi^ goafand, J «•• \^y gogh^ 8. m. The ear (^ol^)» MiJJjtS A bandage over the ears. ^^ ^U^!r ^" ornament worn in the turban. .'J lA^ ^j> Taking care, keeper, protector. 4<;lj {J^r ■• ^' Care, attention, protection. t^jiAf Luft To bo listened to, to be heard. j]m \^^ Heard, reported, yli MS j\j£ To make pass io the ear, to hear or to make to hear, .lik) tli liyt To be heard. JUJm^ FtaDing (or rubbing or boxing) the mn. ^\AJitS 8. f. Chastisement. ^* xji'f^ goshf 8. (dakh.) for y^ --jY P. K^^nt^ gosht, 8.-in. Meet,iMi$ internal matter or sabetanoe, pulp (of fruit), liyb ^U ViSi^j^ (to bs the flesh of the nails) denotes iait* mate friendship, [or minced meat. P* H. ]^\jJtS goMht-mwif a. m. Foanded. P* ^^jJU^^ gothUifif adj. Fleehy (an epithet chiefly applied to the iongne ; as in this phrase : The tongue, though of flesh, is yet a sword of steel). P* ^j y**f gosh'Waraf s. m. An esr-riog. An embroidered cloth worn as an or- nament over the sides of a iarfaan. The abstract of an account. Boriag the ears (of female children). P. Sm,^ goBha^ 8. m. (^«f) A ooreer, an angle, a closet, oell, retirement, privacy. Side. Horn (of a bow). A hermit's cell, retirement, ]Mriyacy. ^b ^jl^ adj. Angular. ^J? A^ Fond of retirement. jjS jJtS Be* tired, (substant.) A hermit. Au (JTrJiT 8. f . Retirement, life of a her- mit. ffOi7i9 m«K, In priTatai A^^ ' ^^A^jRetired (sitting in a corner), a hermit, solitary. ^Jl^mJ J^JC s. f« i Retirement, seclusion, the life of a hermit. UjCj jjj-, ^^ ^ ^1^ flit, to catch with the bow without shooting). To seise with facility. P. ^^ go'hi, (say that) oonj. AIUmmv^ y*J^ 683 r/ *• ^f^^ i^ 0 it fc r «, (rj)^ from 'it Cow, and SIX Hoof $ the thormi get- tinfi^ between the hoofs of cattle: hence, '* the name is given to the iron orow8feet thrown on the ground to check an advance of cavalry." From thiB plant seems derived the name of the same instrament among warlike nations : as, the v,>-"^ of the Per- sians, the trtbttliM of the Romans, Tpi/3o\o^ of the Greeks, ehausse' trape of the French, English, ecdtropt Spanish ahrojo), s. m. A creeper, the fruit of which is nsed medicinally. Name of a plant. Raellia longifolia : and said to be applied, also, in Bengal to Tribnlns Utnnginosns). Name of an ornament (bells tied round the ankles). A joint. Corns. A tragus of the ear. An earring shaped like the fruit. Narrow twisted lace. (An or- nament of raised or fretted lace wrought of strong gold thread, and ■erring to relieve or damask the flowers on brocade, Ac. H. \SS ffOffd, n. prop. A pir or saint whose tomb "lies nearly 200 miles to the sonth-west of HisHar and 20 miles beyond a place called Dadrera^* P* f^Sjl* gogird, s. Sulphur. .^1 t^Sy Bed sulphur ; the philosopher's stone. 8* l)^^ ff^9oh (^^^) 8. m. Name of a tree or gum. (Amyris agallocha). Bdellium, (by W. Qilchrist translated, " Dammer"). B. J^ ffol, (mI^) adj. Bound, cir- cular, annular. (Dot.) Rotate, glo- bose. Yague, not clear, indetermi- nate, indefinite. LM^ft^Roundish. JL^ ^jS adj. Round, s. A large earthen jar. contract of «.S^ [idiot. P* ^jS golf s m. A blockhead, booby 2. i^ gola, (^Tt^) s. m. (p. ^^) A cannon-ball, a large ball. A bomb (firework). A cocoanutor shell. The kerb or curb of a well. A pier. {Arch.) The astragal. A herd of cattle. A mart, esp. for grain. A low-flying, swift pigeon, opp. of nisaord, A swell- ing. Colic. A large round beam of wood. A kind of pigeon. The kernel of a cocoa-nut. A mode of ordeal of carrying a red hot caunon ball for- merly much practised in fixing boun- daries, gola mdrnd, To bombard. ^* i«fUd gidatthi, s. f. Rice and water boiled together and seasoned with salt, used generally in dysentery. Dahi gulatthi pechuh 1u davd, adj. Soft like pap or pi^h pash. Chdval gulatthi ho gae» B' J^ gular, B, f. (3^^) Wild fig (Fious g^lereea)* Cotton pods which have not yet burst, gtdar yapaJmd, To be mealy-mouthed. L^jaJL^ H. ^jiJ^£ goUarif s. f* (dakh.) See ''• {iJ^S 9olai, (prop. C^y:) s. f. The kotwdVa treasure pot, a till^ a drawer. A bastard son or daughter by illegitimate connection with a widow. [which see. a. ^£ gaidin^ s. f . Female of ^£ P. jIjJu^ gol'andd%t (comp. of i&S and part. act. of |^^Id>i jJ) To throw) s. m. Cannoneer, gunner, bombardier. P* ijri'^^^ golandda-i, s. f. Gunnery. p. «. ^^ goU, ('Tl^) s. f. A bullet, a ball, a globule, a marble. A pill. A jar. li.L« |J^ To shoot a ball (at) goli pildnd, v. a. To charge or load (a gun). To fire, shoot, (^oliydit, khelnd, V. n. To play marbles. J. ^S gauli, (see J 1^) s. m. (dakh.) Pastor, grazier, shepherd, cowkeeper, milkman. [Soolopendra. fi. mS gom, 8. (dakh.) The centipede, F. [^JS gdmdt gomd^ (perhaps from P. ^JS) s. m. A name of a plant nsed as a tonic, and cure for the ear-ache ague, &c. (Pharnaceum mollugo. There are Iw^ hv^w^ ol %^m«^\ivi» r/ 684 ^ grows to the height of about two feet, the other seldom ezoeeda a foet). * ^J^^^ poyanda, part. act., (of ^j^aS) Speaking, speaker. An approver,. Qaeen^s evidence. A spy. (Ptiir. ^' 0^ 9^K (cimtract. of ;}b) s.. f. Time ; one time, (in compos.) Place. Bv )jj[^ ghahra, acQ. Oonfnaed, con- fonnded, timorous. H. CL^liT ghdt,B, f. Aim, design, snare, axolmsoade, ambaak, opportimity, en- mity, treachery. U^U cJ^ To watch an opportunity, li^ «4i,»^^^ To waylay,^ lie in ambush. 8. CL^l^ ghat, (^ITcf) 8. Killing, slaughter. U^ Ll^'^ To kill. jJt^ adj. Lurking ; intent on taking one's life. ghdtiJc^ adj. Murderous. 8. yl^ ghdtni, adj. (dakh.) Deadly, killing. T (from H. CL^l^) Deceitful, treacherous* a. cil^ ghatt (^f ) 8. m. Cut ; shape {iariah), A landing place ; a quay, a dyke, wharf, ferry (KlJt) ford, pass, bathing place on a river side. A place for washinir ctothes on the river side. The curve in the blade of a sword. A bride's skirt. Pearl barley, ghat ghdi Jca pdni ptna^ v. n. To see the world. To acqnire large experience. ,L«jl^ a. m. A smuggler. lj.L« 4^1^ To» smnggle dutiable goods. cZ^l^ ^^^j^flfUo 8. m. Ferryman. H. d>»|S gMy s. m. Mode, manner, shape. Offenee, deficiency, losi*, detri- ment. Wanfc, abatement, reduction, adj. Abated, inferior, less. H. U'^ ghdtS^ th m. Acclivity, ascent. Deficiency, abatement, reduciion.. -• {„^^ ghdt-tf s. f. A strait, a pass (in a mountain, 8:o.), a permit, a ravine. Custom House pass. A valley. The larynx, throat. a. [j j^l^ ^_^l^ ghd8, (WH) s. f. Grass, straw, hay, fodder. l Sweepings* Glreens. H.^l^ ghdgatt s. (dakh.) The rope tied to an elephant's foot. [of fowl. H. j^^il^T ghdgoi, s. m. A large kind ». «^l^ ghdgh^ adjL Old, aged, experi* encod (tajrabe-k&r). Sly, wily, know- ing, shrewd. a. \jl^ ghdghru, (^HTT) b. m. A pat- ticoat, a skirt (lahnga>. A pigeon* ghdgrd paltan, s. m. Kilted soldiers. Highland Regiments. Name of a river„ Gogra or Ghogra. Name of a plant. H. Jl^ ghdld, 8. m. (dakh.) Calamity, misfortune. ^* {JH^ U^ ghdl-mel, adj. Jumbled (gad-mad), topsy-turvy, ghdlmel, s. f. (LlUd-land LULl9»)Hadge- podge, mish-mash. ghdl met rakhn&, v, n. To hav« intercomrse with,, associate with.. H. Ull^ ghdUnd, ▼. a. (Ul) j) To deso- late, to undo, to ruin. To thrust in, to thrust, (dakh.) To put on (especi- ally, the gown or drawers). ?• A^^ ghdm, (^*h) s. f. Swa\i^^\iv^, ^ 686 ^ Bnnabine ((^yti>)* Sweat. Heat, Baltriness (urnmas). H. ^\^ ghdmar^ adj. Simple, artless : blockhead. Slow, dall, lazy. H. ^l^ ghiUf 8. f. \^P\ fall) As mncb, as is thrown in at one time into a milli or mortar, or frying pan, &o. A botch. A baking, ghdn 4^lnd^ ▼. a. To throw into a frying pan, etc. To begin, put in hand. H. Ul|C ghdna, 8. m. (dakb.) See mJ^ 2. j-Jul^^fcin/i, (Mld^l)8. f. Adam's apple, the larynx, (from ^TT in dakb ) A little bell, (dakb.) A knot : see ,^joo * Strips of different coloured cloths tied round the ankles by Muhar- ram faqlrB. L^J*^ f. ittail^ ghans, s. m. (dakb.) See H. _Mijl^ ghanBi, s* f. (dakb.) A piece of gauze, worn as an orhni over a lahanga, B. fJl^ ghdn-i, s. f. An oil-mill (or . -pre is). A sugar-mill. One who works at au oil or sugar-mill. j[^ ghaw OT gha\ \ „. (^rf) ^^ ghite, \ Wound, sore. H. t^^^^ f^ gha*H-ghap, adj. Living from band to mouth, improvident, spendthrift. H. iS-J^ guha'i, s. f. Meconium (of infants), f gaJu^i (Uftlf) s f. The custom of treading sheaves of com by bullocks with the view of separating the com from the ears and stalks. H. jJ'^ gha'i, s. f. Cudgelling. Stra- tagem, fraud, a decoy. Number or an aggpregate of five (in reckoning). The interstice between the fingers or toes, the janction of the fingers, the space at the root where the fingers separate. The angle formed by a branch with the trunk of a tree, ^r space at the I H. H« root of the branch. A cut or stroke with the broad sword or cudgel (There are twelve cuts). (0pp. of chhut) A sham fight with a sword or cudtftel in which cuts are made on the shield after due warning. Ohii kkdui. (ghal) the hob of an oven on which the bread is left to swell after being baked. H. (jA^ ghayal or ghd*elt or ghiCl, adj. Wounded. Smitten with }ove, ghdyoli* V. a. To wound (zakhmi k.). H. wuA^ ghahrana, v. n. To be con- fused, confounded, agitated,embarra8- sed, &o. to falter. H. lZ-^La^ ghahrahai, »'. f. Confusion, perplexity, perturbation, alarm, consternation, fright. H. L^,/^ ^Aup, adj. Dark. [iM^x' H. Jl^ ghattar, s. f . (dakb ) Dawn : H. iS^ ghat, 8 f. Cont. of ghat Miod (dil), heart, thought, souL TEL. v.5^^ ghai, adj. (dakb.) Sirong, able-bodied, athletic, rig^d, hard, fina, fast, close, compact, muscular, denaob B. l2^ ghata» {^S\) 8. f. CloudiiieBB, gathering of the olondfl (b&dal). Clouds. Crowds. H. Ia^ ghaita, adj. (dakb.) Calloas. 8. m. A cork, a gag, a com (on the toe). H. K^^^Kj^ghaiaioPf 8. m. Covering of a pdlki or carriagCi {Slang) A large cup. H. Ij^u^ ghaiana. (cans, of Uj^) t. a. To decrease, lessen, allay, rednoe. To degrade. (A ta/ng fc.) (Aritk.) To subtract. % ghuianu (from \jS^ or ULaJ^) v. a. To shave clean, to polish. fi'^\j(^ ghatd'o (&amt) (lilA^)8. m. De- ficiency, decrease, reduction, abbrevia- tion, lessening, falling (aa, of a river or of the prioe of any thing), decliot (of the moon), depreciation. A«moa/i (Math.) Minus. (i^ 687 ^ H. ^Jup ghaiti, 8. f . Decrease, allevia. tion, abatement, decline, declination. B. UCa^ ghuldkni, v. a. (r. ghUM) To swallow. To embezzle. H. (^^,< lS'^O ghai-muf, or ^fX« t,^^ft ghai'miih, adj. (dakh.) Healthy, robnst. H. IJLa|» ghatna, y. n. To abate, decline, waste, dwindle, to be depressed. % ghutndt s. m. The knee, ghuianna, 8. m. Short trousers reaching down to the knees. Ul>. iJ^J<^ ^^ ij Ju^ lJu»» To crawl about on the knees (as, a child). T. n. To be rubbed, be soffocated. See U)*^ H. uLa^ ghufnd, v. n. To be pounded, ground. To be well-boiled or cooked. To be polifihed, furbished. To be shaved clean ; to under^ tonsure. To be choked, suffocated {dam ghutnd). To fill (smoke). To be engaged in conversation. To be close friends. gkuian, s. f. Sultriness. Suffocation. ■• ^p la:^ ghaehdffhach, khaehd-hhaeh, adj. Thick, close, s. f. Successive sword cuts. H. lf^ ghich»pichf adj. Thick, con* fused, muddy. A cimsh. Closeness (in writing, etc.). 2. j^ ghar^ (9^) > ™' House (khd- nah) dwelling, home, habitation, man- sion, apartment, drawer, compartment, groove, case. A room. A hole, nest, den, sty. A case, holder. Room, space. Native place or land. Family, dynasty. Sonroe, spring, fountain, fountain- head. Pitch, height, degree, ohar dhud k. To take a wife. UmJ j^ At home. Indolent, inactive. \jL^JO j^ To be ruined. Hir Dard says : — Wherever you have turned your eyes, whole families, like bubbles of water, have vanished, ghar haiihvdf v.n. To sit at home. To be unemployed, with- out a place. Tu come down or be ruin- ed (a house), ghar haithe. Seated at home. At one's ease, ghar piehhe, per house. Ul»- j^ To be ruined, j^ IJJL>- To provide for one's household expenses. (Beng.). j^^ j^ s. m. (dak h.) Household, housekeeping. liftiJ jp To ruin one^s self and family. Uj«3 j^ To be ruined. To become, or to be, desolate. U.^ j^ To fix, settle, establish a family. Uy^J L^U Syif^ y^ To ruin one's self and spend the time in idle pleasures. UIl^ j^ To ruin liyt j^ Expresses affection and un- animity between husband and wife. Hir say : — Be not desirous of Wealth ; you win derive no advantage from it ; return, seek not your own ruin ; she is a prostitute from whom you can never expect conjugal affection. [See Jtft> P. jiS guhar, s. m. Gem, essence, &o, H. 1-^ gharrd, s. m. (ft. gold throat.) A rattling noise in the throat which dying people are afflicted with, death* rattle, pain, sgony, pang. R. \y^ gahrd, s. m. A large bundle of sheaves, containing about ten fieers of grain. The daily wages in kind of a labourer in harvest time. «. \j^ gahrd, (*l^*ir<) adj. Deep ; profound ; deep-seated. 6 t r o u \^ A 688 y 8. m. A deep ooloar, gahn nindk, b. f. Sound sleep, qahrt A, v. n. To gain, thrive, fatten* Abyss, golph. 1. U^*^? gharrdiit (^'C) P. m. Snor- ing. BAttling noise, i- i5'«l v^ ghardmi, 8. m. A thatoher, (chhapar-band). [hold (^^l*)jl>-)* 8* wl«|» ghar-andf s. no. Family, honse- B. Ul^^ ghiranaj (causal of \ijA^^ y. a. To caase 4o snrroand or enclose. H. Ulj^r ghurrdna, y. a. To growl. f. f)yv> ^aHrtf-o, 8. m. /Depth, pro- '^^ S- fnndity; S- ^J;V^ gahra-i, 8. f . ) carity. ** X»j^ ghar-lar, 8. m. Family, house- hold goods. UUwJ jb^S To constim- mate a marriage. li^2t yj j^ To un- dergo the oonsammation of a mar- riage, [wifery, domestic coaoerns. ** %Jj^yr ghar-har-i, s. f. Hovse- H. \i^jfi ^hurhand, (dakh.) To snarl (as a dog). H. \mj^ ffhuraJMd, (or dakh. also igkuraiiuk) y. a. To browbeai, repri- mand, frovm at, scowl, chide {ddnina)^ snarl at« "• ^yj^ ghurlci, 8. f. Bebnif, brt)w- boating, rebuke, frowning at ; (dakh.) snarling (of a dog). O.Ll^lf^ ghWgui. s. (dakh.) The crested lizard, blood-sucker, large newt, chameleon. See f^^^S H. \jj^ ghimd, ▼. n. (ghema). To be surrounded^ enclosed, to be collected around. To gather (as, the clouds). §• H, V^u% ghar-xodld. Housekeeper, master of a house. [keeping. -• ^' L? ' f^ ghar'WdU, s. f. House- ^' *ij^ ghareld, adj. Domestic, tame. y^,j^ adj. Uomely, domestic. f* J|> ^^uf} (oontraot. of 1?^) 8. m. A horse, bb^ J^ A horseman (SAfci), trooper, one on horseback. (jLyJ J^ A four-wheeled carriage for riding in, drawn by horses, a chariot. ?^«> \^ A race-course, horse race. jUm J^or ^Lm (A. aatabal). b. m. A BtaUe. «. 1^ ^?iarJ,(Dim. gt^rya) {^S) 8. m. A water-pot, earthen pot, pitcher, a chatty. Jar (may ttot the word jar be from ghard), [closet, cottage, cell. TIL. icamJ^ ghur$l^ 8. f. (dakh.) Hut. H. wOj^ ghvfcLkna, y, a. To nmb, menace, browbeat. B. \jjj^ gharndt ▼. a. To make, form, coin, forge, work (metals). To nialleate, monld, figure, shape. Zwer gharnd* To beat, thrash (thonkna). To invent, make up (a story). iJ^J^ 8. f . The workmanship (of jewellery, etc.) or its cost, gkarant, gkarat, a. f. Making, workmanship. Beating, hammering. Fabrication, InTeniion. H. ^ ghuTMh, 8. f. Th« bridge in a guitar. a. IfiC*^ gharonchd, 8. m. f > 8. f . (h. if, 8. f. j ^^j^ i^ronchJ, ghard pot, unthd high), A wooden stand for water-pots, &c. *• '• iJ^ ghari, (PeiB. ^jnS) 8. f. (^lS«hl) An honr« or the space of 24 minutes, (^fct) An instmment for measuring time, a clock, watoh, Ac* A subdivision of a village (as a re« venue word), ghofi'id; a. p. s. m. A watchmaker, ghaji ghxtji, adv. Uepeat- edly, again and again, often, ^l^ ^^^ cnH ij)4 V U^ K«ppe88. es a person of a changeable dispoai- tion. " ^}4 ff^n. 8. f . Fold, plait. y 689 ,U tt* l>^ ghaf^ya, B. f. A cmcible* A honeycomb. A wiisp^B nest {hhij^Tcd ehkatta). The womb. f. (J^j^ ghariyal (dakh. also gharyal) ■. m. (gfS^ or q^ Pers, J'o[^) A plato of brass for beating time ; a gong; (dakh.) watoh. (^T***>^ ghasiydrim, s. f • Wife of ghasiydrd* «. \jJj^gha8ilndAr. (^ ^°^) (ll^l^n y. a. To drag along, to pull, to trail. (Cans, of ULLm^)* H. li^JLMjk^ ghu«€rndt (causal of lijuo^?) (ehafdnd) v. a. To thrnat, to stnff ((huhtnd) to cram, to force <»r run in, to pierce, to insinuate, to foist. To enter, insert, penetrate. [Grassy, |. Ij^m^C g hast Id, (^j*-^) adj. H. li^J^ ghi^dndi y. n. (dakh) See a. ^^ gha:^ri, (^!^) s. (dakh). A hollow brass ring worn on the right thumb, containing a brass shot or brnss shf^t-s, which produce a rattling sonnd when shaken, s. f. A short fn»ck. 8. vIL;*Ix|> ghujfftff s (dnkh.) A sub- stance which issues like gum from the temhd tree. H. ^ 9hugi, ) ^ f s. m. (^RF») An H. ^^? ghughm, ) ^ owl (^t)- Bee^y^ H. ljl>|C|> ghighiydhdt v. n. To falter, be unable to npeak (from fear, joy, &c.), appear very humble, coax, im- plore, conjure. ghigh' (or ghigi) hundk jdnd, To falter, to be unable to speak (from shame or fear, Ac). U. U2Lp ghuldndt v. a. (dakh. L^^^J Uu J) To allure, entice, deceive. a. lilLp ghuldnd (caus. of LU^) y. a. To dissolve, to melt. a.jl^ ghulaii, (h. Ul^) adj. (dakh.) Alluring, deceitful. a. ^^aAp ghvldwat, s. f. Fusion, melting (Poet.) A soft or tender look. SoUiicja* mSXdiv^w, I ^^> g hama gham I A / ((MWIMW) B. j^^^At^ gahmagaham, ) adj. Thick crowded, b. f. A stir, bnstlo, commotion. §. UIaiS^ ghumdndf (cans, of UU*^^) V a To turn round, whirl round, wheel, roll, brandiah, circulate, en- circle. To beguile, to delude. l!^'.4^ . Ui^ To prevaricate. fi. J'A^ ghumd\ (\L^^) s. As much land as can be ploughed by one pair of bullocks in a day. a. ^j^ g humri, (^T^) s. f . The vertigo, swimming in the head, giddiness. {. ^'.M».A>^ gkamsan, (or dakh.) ghvmsdn (mI 1^*1^1 1 *l) 8. m. Battle, enurage- ment. Slaughter, carnage. A crowd B. IC«»^ g h amk df s. m. Sultriness (nraas). [See ^i TBL. ^jLa^ ghumukrd, 8. m. (dakh.) a. Uk^>*-«k^ ghumghumdf (from ^PT see OS \Ji<^) 8. m. Revolution, going round. Subterfuflre, evasion, prevarication. Doubt, suspense, hesitation. i- \i^^^ f^ ghumghumd-nd, (see U^Jwi^) V. a. To revolve. To prevaricate. H. tXJU^ ghaman4i 8. m. Pride, arro- gance, conceit, (dalch.) Delude of rtiin. % ghumand, Gathering uf tbe clouds. 8. ^p ghan, (^FT) b. m. Gathering of the clruds. Clouds ; (in dakh.) sky, firmHHient. An anvil, H sledire- hammer (fhanehakkar,B.in. (Itf.) what revolves as a top. A Catherine wheel A blockhead, fool. T (^T^) ghw, «.L Disgust, nausea, aversion. Sbaaie, bashfulness Ijbj ^^^ To reproach, to abash, lil^ _^ To be disgusted or nauseated, to have the stomach turned. %^^ ghuH,B.m, Name of an insect (destrnctive to wood, grain, and flour), a weevil, (dakh.) The dnat or powder of rotten wood. (Met.) Grief, sorrow, ghunnd, ghun lagiti, ghun jdf*d, v. n. To be eaten or des- troyed (as wood). To be the piey of consuming disease. 2- ■• jjy? gahan, s. m. (fl^wf) An eclipse ^^^J^yf 8. f. A deformed cow bom during an eclipse of the moon, (if^) Thicket, wood, forest. 3- ^^j^ gahan, s. m. (dakh.) Anvil, presH, or mill. «. [X^ gahnd.iV^) v. a. To lay hold of, handle, seize, catch, take. To be ecllpxed. To blush, s. m. Jewels, ornaments. Pledge, anything in pledge, pawn. a. u^ ghun-dt adj. (Wood, grain, flnar, Ac.) destroyed by the _^ gk%n, weevil -eaten. % g hand (^m) adj. Thick, close, confused, numemns. much. many. (gdz. dakh.) Grand, stately, magnificent, superb, nobles. A sporting preserve : See U.«. H. U^S ghunvd, adj. Designedly or per- \ veitely silent. J 691 ^ «. \J\x4 ghin-ana, (^^) ▼. n. To be disgnsted. adj. Dismasting. K. jXKX^^ ghamhir^ adj. (dakh.) Patient, enduring, affable. "^ iJ^^H* sr/i»w-pHun, 8. (dakh.) Mattering, mambling. See tbl. li SijS gunsundna. [gong, clock, hour. ■• ljd|S ffhanld, (^4*1*mH) s. m. Thunder, any loud noise, adj. Ix>ud- Bonnding. f. ^S^ ghuhgrif 8. m. Little bells fastened to a string and tied round the wrists and ankles. See •*4>J4^ "• u'*:?^^* 9^*^^J^^y^*^> 8. '. Boiled, gram. «• J^^i^ ghaftgol, 8. The name of the water lily, which produces the cele- brated Nilo/ar flower. H. lil^ki^ ghahgolnd, v. a. To muddy, foul (water). Sard pant ghangol diyd. f. ^x^^ ghunghchi.a.tSee ^^^ f ^j^X^ ghunghru, (^{f Girdle of small bells) 8 m. A small bell, or string of small bells. ^' Vj4^^ 9^onghan, s f. An imitative sound. A drone. [gusting. 5 U^^ ghinghind, (^^Jf) adj. Dis- H. uJlfCi^ ghanghandndt v. n. To jinsrie, to ring, to tinkle, to sound like a wheel in revolution. 3- cL^^i^ioi^ ghinghindhat, s f. Dis- gust, abhorrence. 8 jj^S^ ghan^hor^ {^R^R) 8. m. Cloudiness, gathering of the clouds, adj. Cloudy, overcast. r*^«^XA^ K. \ijy^l0 ghanghornd, v. a. See R. 'Juuiol^^ ghangholnd, v. a. To rinse. To mix any liquid by stirring it about« * \S^t SfWartvwtf, (qoyr) ^dj. Dis- gusting, nauseous, abominable, ful- some, [be disgusted. a- liL^H^ gUniydnd, (^^) v. n. To u> 1^ ghuwd, 8. m. A coarse kind of cotton. Cottony ends of reeds ^ ghiitrd or ghuird, (dakh). The mole cricket (Gryllns GrjUotalpa) ; an insect ir water or marshy land, used as a bait. P> S«L^ gahwdfa, s. m. A swing, « cradle. ^'^y^ ghf*pd, 8. m. A cloth with a p>«rt folded like a sugar loaf to cover the head, worn over the body in cold or wet weather. H. imlj^ ghot, 8. f. Polish, s. m. A sense of suffocation. b%^ s. m. A polishing stone. % ghUt, a. ra. Gulp, draught. H. \jSu^ ghitnd, v. a. To gulp, to drink, to guz/.le. % ghiitnd, s. m. The knee. See ^Ju^C ghutnd, % gkottid, v. a. To plod. To repeat, rend over and over again. To boil down. To shave. To polish, calender, (dakh. aUo). To de- ceive, to trick. To solve, dissolve. 3. \ly^ ghotnd, 8. m. The ankle: see .« / * ^ 692 ^ H.y^ ffhot-H, adj. Polished, smooth (words). (qfe) 8. f . The ankle. o :t > -' V.5*^^ ^^«/«i (or, dakh. ghofi^ from •• f^ ^fcor, (^U) a.m. Trepidation* dread, aw«. adj. Frixhtful, horrible, awful, yhor nara^', s. m. I'he regions of Tartarus ; hell with all its horrors. ghort^ 8. m. A dirty fellow, ^jj^ adj. See j^j%^l H. 'j^ yhura^ s. m Sweepings Curd), A danghill. A iempurary fire place. H. \ij^ ghurna, v. a. To stare at, to stare ( ^jj^^) « fix the eyes on, gaze on, look about. To ogle ; wanton with one's eyes. To look at angrily. *• '?%4* 9horaf (^T3^) 8. m. A horse. \jSJxj^ a^j^ ^ cJy^ To force a horse to his atniost speed. The oock or hammer (of a gnn). Knight (at chess). UIa^*- 1?^ To cock a gnn. B. ?A|^ *^ ghor-phor, s. (dakh.) A spe- cies of lizard, a seine or guana, l4U!er- ta scincus. «• uJj3i^ ^fcor», ('^tRr^) 8.f. A mare. A saddle rack or clothes horse* (gauri). A marriHge Kunir. A Ma- chine for making vermicelle. Wooden pincers nsed in circnmcision. H. ij»»jp ghua, s. m. A bandicote rat. (Mus malabaricas: Mas git^antens). A bctbe. [ft cow-herd. J. iM,Ji ghoi, {^^) Name of a caste, ■• Um*^ ghwmt *• ™* -^ thump, blow of the fiat, buffet. A large kind of rat, a bandioote : see ^j^)^ [JLmJ^ B. Lmai? ghuHUt 8* J^* (dakh.) See H* Um'*^ d^^^ ghu9am ghuti, s. m. (or dakh ) ghusam ghwn* 8.*f. ThumpiDg Bnd palliug, fijitiCuffi,vlX)xiDg, i' if**^ ghoB'i, s. m. A MosalmiB milkman, or cow -herd ; dealer in milk. «. ^jiy^ ghokrii, s. (dakh.) Caltrops is general (Tribnlns in genere). See ^j^y i"^ dakh. also) An omameat ef raised or fretted needlework wroaglit of strong gold thread, and serring to relieve or damask the flcwen ob brocade, &o ; any embroidery m embossed ; a bracelet, for the wriit, of gold or silver, set ronnd or studded with such projecting pciuts. H. Ui^ ghokni, V. a. (^) To repeat a lesson frequently in order to leara it by heart. H'^^l? ghughu, s. m« An owL "I- J^ 9^^* » '• (dakh ) A ipedef of purslain, perhaps Portalaoa ole- raoea, or meridiana of Boxb. H. i^ ghoU, 8. m. An intoxicating potion made of hhang or opinm. Name of a fish. Ulb jjX« Ji^ To involve in difficulty. H. UD^ ghulanm, y. a. (dakli. Ubj ^m^ji and perhaps from a. A*i) To deceive, allure, entice. ^'Py4 9^^l£'u, adj. (dakh.) AUnring, deceitful. 2- UI^ gholni^ (oau8. of Ul^pJbiUai, 15H) V. a. gt^ to mix.) To nix with a liquid, to dissolve, to melt. ly^ a m. A mixture. Gmel, alops. An intoxicating drink made of opinm. 2- A^ y*«»»», iWl) Back, round, aboot. A game amongst children : a stick is buried in the earth, with a string previously fastened to it, by holdia^ which they run in a circle. fi. \l^y^ ghumna, (^^) T. b. Totnm or go round, reyoWe, {fhi/rmS) torn, roll, wheel, whirl; subst. Whirling, Ac \x^ypyu To be giddy or dissy, to iwim (the bead). ^ 693 «• ^jyi^ ^Wn, B. m. See ^Jyci^ B. U^p ghufi'd, adj. Secret, caatioas. Designing, malicioas. H. v° -|n|T ghiint, 8. m. A galp, a dranght, a pull (afc a pipe). H. Luftp ghonid^ An intoidoating infu- sion of hemp leayes* Barley husk given to donkeys. B. UjJ*P ghunini, ▼. a. To gulp, drink, Bwallovr. % ghontnd, v. a. To polish by nibbing, to rub (m^t.) To investi- gate. To strangle, s. m. A stone, &c. with which any thing is polished. Knee. H. i^^il^ ghmntl, », f. A purgative medicine consisting of aloes, spices, and borax, given to new -bom infants to clear out the meconium. Qhutti pUdnd, (In Urdu, .^Jk^ y '*»*/*«). H. ^jii»i^ ghiehs, 8. m. f. Bandioote rmt. A bribe (rishvat) see iJM^ H* UmJ^ ghufiBdt 8. m. A blow of the fist. A blow; shock (sadmah). &c., 6eeLM«|? (In dakh.) First, clinch- ed hand. U^ ^^ To fight with the fists, to box, ghuuBam i^hdhsd yd ghunsd, Fisticuffs $ boxing, fight. H. Am,Uf^ ghousld (or dakh. ghunald) 8. m. (^^ir^r) A (bird's) nest- {Contemp.) A small hooBe. B. LCi^^ ghongd, {^p^ Turning round) 8. m. (^K^^) A cockle, or cockle- shell, a Bnail. (Cochlea helix ; also, called d''inthd). Any spiral univalve shell. A species of fresh-water snail. See V,jCim^ ghuhjar,B,m. A curl. (^^ Turning round). J'j Jjj Jo^ or Jl%f^%l^ Curled hair. f . ^^^ ghAngru, (see •yf^) ^ m. Kame of an ornament worn round the ankles, wi^ bells fastened to it. A beU, a imall belL The death rattle. TBL. LS^}^ ghunffnif s. f. Sort of stir-abont, grain of any kind (pulse or wheat, &c ) boiled whole, with sugar. «. {S-^^Ci^i^ ghunghat, {^S^AZ^ or vJlc^m^) s. f . A veil ; conceal- ing or covering the face with a veil, Ac. The prepuce or foreskin (galdf)* \jA% lL-^xJ^P To draw a veil over the face. [iJ lL^^*^ To veil. To draw back his neck (a horse). \j^^ CL'^^ To be broken or de- feated (an army). [^^sr^ 2« -jS^"**^ ghdn g hehij s. f . See R. j^y^ ghuhghar^ s.m. See Jo^ «• mj^y^ ghiihghru, s. m. See «Jo^^ fl. iJ^M^ ghungly {WH Turning round) s. f. Cloths folded op and put on the head as a defence ngainst the rain. A cockle or snail, a small ghongdm bee ji^jS gindar. |. jj^i ghi^ (^^) 8- m* Butter clari- fied by boiling and straining. P. ^^^ g a h ' e, (contract, of ^^l^) At one time, sometime, at any time. B. ui^ ghiydt s. m. Name of a vegeta- ble, a punipion. (Cucorbita lagena- ria). iJj^ La^ (Luffa pentandra). H. UjUL^ ghejmd, v. a. To mix, to unite into a paste (us, flour and water). To scrape. [Cucumis sulcatus. a. JJ L j^ ghi'iuratf s. f. (dakh.) H. ]Ijla^C ghetid, s. m. A kind of shoe. A slipper with a curled point. §. jj^ ghir^ s f. (dakh.) Line, dash (of a pen), chord (in geometry.) See ^|0 lihhtr. B.^jL^ gher, (gherft, A. muhit) (}jjJ^) adj. Round, surrounding, enclosing Loose (as, a robe), tuIL Y(\xAy&%, 69G t Persian alphabet, corresponds to ^ in Sanskrit. It in one of the eig^ht dental letters in Arabic^ and its sound IB that of the Enf^lish l. In the de- notation of numbers by the letters of the Arabic alphabet, it stands for 30 ; and, by way of abbreviation, it may represent the month J '^ ihauwil. Its permatations are : in Persian and Hindustani into • and Tioe versi ; as mji xaru for Ji tali, A leech { Xi for JU Hair; JW*) for •l4j>4> A wall ; f 'y^ ^or j\m^ A sword. In Arabic, in the article, into ^ Mi ^j^ mma-m-btrrt-m-atyamtt ft'tn-tafari^ for {at«a minCL'l'hirri-a'siyamu fi'S-aafari, It is not a virtaons act to fast on a journey. In Arabic it may be pre6zed to a word, for various purposes : as) Pronounced with the vowel fat'ha^ and prefixed to the aorist of a verb, for JJoU Con- firmation or asseveration ; so ^Jj^^J^ laya§rihanna, Certainly he beats or will beat. Pronounced with the vowel hair, as the sign of the imperative ( •^1 aJ) io, i^j,aM It^yairib, Let him beat Pronounced with fat* ha, and prefixed to the aorist of a verb, it may be ((Jl»- si) intended to res- trict the meaning to the present tense; as, iJ^J^fi^ iJ« «w*m la^yah- nanuni^ Verily he grieves me. Pro- nonnced with hasr, for f^L^^ ) Appropriation : as Jo*jI li-taidin, Frr» or belonging to Zaid, Pronounced with I'nsr, for (JlaLu Final cause ; as, L^^Jjlil XU.^ §arahiu-hu4i't-ti- d/6», T boat him to mend his mannoBS. Pronounced with hatr^ by way of ^ Oath; M, Sii U44ihi, By Ood. Pronoanoed with ikotf*, to deaots Y»« ^1^^^ Consequence I aa, v^JIaJ dJulAMUbU tatameuh'sharru li-Bh^skat^ iwatit Evil actions are the neoesMrf consequence of (or necessarily foDow) a wicked disposition. And in sosM oases it appears redundant; as, kmidj j^ radifa la-lcum or ^^^j fn'^ j^tttn, He mounted behind yoa« A. S Za, A negative or privative parti* ole. No, not, by no means, witlioat, there is not ; or like the English ne- gative prefixes, un, in, ir, im. •J^>^< 1 li-uhoH, (lit. I care not) adj. Careless, insolent, fearless, lioentioiis, petu- lant, s. f . Carelessness. Jj S Id-hndd, 0 and Si Separation, from Jj To separate) adv. Necessarily, in- fallibly, adj. Unavoidable. ^Si S adj. Inevitable, necessary. JjJl /a -^' odd, That cannot be numbered. ^u J adj. Incomparable, without a second (o I ) unequalled. a«^ 1 /i^'aram, adv. Necessarily, undoubted- ly, indispensably. ^«»L»- ] adj. In- capable of answering, silenced, speechless, disoonoerted, confuted. •v>- S Without remedy, belplesi* ^U- J or ^j^^ i s. f. Forkn* ness, helplessnesa ^JmcI^ S adj. Unproductive, unprofitable, abortive. fj^- S adj. Not to be united, not to be solved, abstruse difficult* indisso- Inte. (J%^ • or (more fully) «J^ S JcUU S) iy S^ /a haula wa la fOtoata ilia hi'l-ldhi. There is no power nor virtue but in God, i. e. there is no striving against fate. It is said also to drive away evil spirits. Also to ex- press aversion or contempt, ^^t or ^J>-^JS^ J adj. Kent-free (iMadM). i 697 ^i ^«£0 I Withoub olaixn or demand UJ J Remediless, inonrable. ^^.S ad j • DoubilesB, unquestionable. ^l^j* adj. Unperisbable, eternal Ci^jitS Without any associate. CS^^lti adj. Doabtless. ^^^ ^ adj. Incurable, without remedy, help- leas. ^^fl^jLeS s. f. IncorablenoBs. i*jL> J Tacit am, unntterable, indis- putable. ^Ji^'i adj. Without place or abode (Heayen), the Deity* ^JL>y S Deathless, imracrtel. adj. Boundless. ili^i^ I adj. Heirless, ^t^ S adj. To which there is no heir (property). JkL i adj. Without offspring, ohild^ less. J^ i adj. Not aUowed, illioit. fj|p S adj. Btemal, that ceases not. aLoS (dakh.) Ignorant. 15^^ adj. Absurd, nnmeaniug, insignifi- cant, obscene, a b n s i ▼ e. kZJyk)^ S adj. Deathless, immortal. ». ^S lahh, (^Pf? or 5ro to gain) s. m. Profit, produce, acquisition, gain, benefit, tickings, perquisites. The 11th lunar mansion, li •> ^S To attain. Uhh mthdna, y« n. Make profit [f&idah utb4ii&). P' dji Uha, s. m. X supplication, re- quest. Bidicule, irony, a jest, any thing facetious. Flattery. a. CL)1 1st, s. m. (perhaps, for ^1 tldhatf A goddess : unless it be from 2< C^S or «^ A pillar) Name of an idol worshipped by the pagan Ara- bians. B. c2jS Ut, 9. f. (c7cTr) A kick. ysJi IJ.Lo To kick. To spurn ; look down upon ; to hold in contempt* 88 ' H. (^i lai, adj. Dirty (cloth soiled by keeping). [See ^ t* Llfi UPt B. f. An obelisk, a pillar. 8. ^ laih, (qf^ or ^^:) B. f. A pillar, column, a minar, an obelisk, club or staff. The vertical part of em. oil-mill, the upright beam which movea or resolves in a >ugar-mill. The pestle which works in the mortar or press in which the juice is expressed. |. lf?S Idtha, B. m. (dakh.) A large staff. See ^^^ [club, stick, cratch. |. ^^H Idlhi, (qlg) s. f. A staff, S* ^3 Idj, (Jif|) 8. f. Bashfulness, modesty, shame (l^J^^)* Honour, good name. [s. m. Azure. Lapis lazuli. P* *^jy^ ' Idjawardf (or, dakh. lajward) P. c/J^y^ S lijward-i, adj. (dakh.) Of lapis lazuli. f . e:^^ ^H Idj-wQfU, (from ^53f[^R[ mas. or 55«||c|cjj fem.) adj. Modest, bashful, chaste, decent. A. ^j;>. S Idhiq, partk act. (of £ar joining) Beaching, overtaking, ad- hering, adjoining, touching, pertaining, adj. Adjoining; (substantively) An appendage, a dependant, an adjunct, accompaniment. A supplement. ( Oram.) An affix, a sufl&x. B* Ot tad, B. f. Load, burden. Bowel. iXil^ Si B*f. Loading and packing. ^ «•. 4j;*>2l ladan, (Gr. AdBavov) s. m. Ladanum, a resinous substance exud- ing from the leaves and branchlets of the Cistus cretieus. B. \jSi ladnS, (cans, of U jJ) v. a» To load, lade, freiRht, take in carga To heap upon, burden with. To have on the cross-buttock (in wrestling). H. .i)) Iddm, (UjS) adj. Fit to carry a load. Uy jSi To mount a horse or colt fox the &cjst tvmA. J) 698 i^i u. ^Si ldd'4^ 8. f . A small load (parti- oalarlj, a waBherman's), H. l) jS ladiydf 8. m. A loader. 2. JIjJI Iddlu, {^^^) adj. See iji H. • j) Uidu, 8. m. See ^SS la^^w. H.ajl Za^o, A pet, darling. A bride. A farourite. J. Ji Idr, (^5R5T) 8. m. Slaver (ral), spittle, t (dakh.) SeeJfS H. .) lir, 8. f. A line, row. UntohJci Idr, H. (^.aIIiS 2tfra-nrt, s. f. See tdld. Idrd liri ka ydr kahhi na utre par, proy. The procrastinator will never reach the shore. fi. J J IdTt (r. 55^ Sport) s. m. Loving* cess, coaxing, caress, fondling, endear- ment (pydr)f blandishment, play, sport, play fnlness of a child. Coortship, billing and cooing, wooing. Ijljl fi To fondle (a child). ^ ^ i' iji lirld, (r. ^5^ Sport) adj. Dar- ling, dear. Spoilt through being made moch of. (part. act. of aj) adj. Inseparably belong- ing or adhering (to), incumbent (on), necessary, requisite, argent, suitable, proper, meet, important, inseparable, indispensable. Bound, compulsory. (Qrdm.) Intransitive or neuter. aJ« A«jL« Intimate friendship. A. P. ^^ji U«im-f, 8. f. What is necessary, necessity. Inevitable, what must be. H. UmS idad, e. m. (h. Us,) Any thing clammy, or glutinous, any viscous exudation of the juice of plants. Bird lime, a bait. The milk of plants. Size (starch). A. JU$ji Idaimat I i ld8h, } B. f S del P. HmH Idaha, ) cai K a. Tokill.ilay. ' (A ndsh) A dead body, corpse, carcass. Idth 4ilnd, P. jiS Idghar (or. dakh. Ugh*^) (R* duhld) adj. Lean, meager, thin (patla), P. (Jj^^ Idghor-t, (dakb. Idf^ir-i) §, t. Leanness, thinness. P. u^S Itif, B. f . Boasting, boast, hng, vanity, self-praise. ^j imJi A boaster, ^j c^jS s. f. fioastiiig. h«J|j? 4 i^mSi s. m. Boasting, blustsr. iJX* uJS To boast. P. ^Si lih, 8. m. See ^TS sign. A kneading trough. A tortoise, which is also called c:,^JL> Lfi V A. ^J^ WDin, conj. But, &c. See ^J^ a, ^ Idlh, (c?>i^|) s. m. Onm lac, s kind of wax formed by the Cocoi laoca; sealingwax. lioJ 4^ To shot np or conceal, (c^) adj. A hu- dred thousand, a lao. f. l|^ Idhhd, (^^T^T) t. m. Lack, § red die, lao- dye with whioh women paint their lips. See ^>1 a. i^f^ Idkh'i, 8. f . A red oolonr pro- cured from lao. adj. Made of lao. 8. i*/ J / a g, (55m r. 55^1 Come in contact, to adhere) s. f. Sfcrikisf hitting, fixing, a stroke. Enmity, rancour, spite, grudge. Affection, love. Cost, expenditure. A secret. Approach. Affinity, cofrelaiion, re- lavency, bearing, relation. Bivalrj, competition. Intrigne, plot. A con- federate. Legerdemain^ sleight of handi trick, jugglery, hoeuepocus. A charm, spell. Lag havvdhe mir 4^Ul. Prop, support. Attention. (Uigio. Al. nii- hat, ^f^) (Math.) BaUo. ^S Ui3 To fall in love. g. CU^X Ugat, (^fiw) 8.f. Ex- pense, prime cost, cost price. Outlay o/J 699 J« 8. U^H ISgna, v. n. See tjj3 i« yj Idg-u, adj. Desiroas, adhering or attached to. Bure Jca hoi Idgu nahih. The wicked have no friends, a. m. {sathl). An adherent* a friend. jiU j Jc€ aah lagu hain, A supporter, pro- tector, partizan. (lagd Uptd). A toady sycophant, lickspittle. A foe {bairi) jin ha idgu, i« ^Si Idg-i, (r. ^SIT Come in oontaot) 8. f. A mark, butt. Affection, love. P. JS Idl, adj. Bed. |. JS ial (r. 55^ Wish for, or 55^ sport) adj. Darling, dear ; s. m* An infant boy, a son. (^Iq^SI) b. m. Spittle, saliva, s. m. The name of a bird the male of Fringilla amandava. ^^H?% J) Idl'hu-ihdkkar or (dakh.) •mST Jj Idl-hujakhMTf An intelligent person, one who comprehends qnick- ly, or who readily divines what has happened or is to happen from certain symptoms ; bat, the term is generally used ironically for a wiseaorci an ignorant foolish person who pretends to more sense than his neighbours; as, in the following answer g^iyen by a person of this description, when con- sotted respecting the marks of an elephant's feet in mire, by people who had never seen such an animal : - Ldl Bujhakhaf and none else can understand this ; may not an antelope with a millstone tied to his feet have bonnded here ? B. Vi laid, s. m. Sir, master a school- master. A title given to persons of the Baia, Ac* class : a tribe of Kdy|^^ ^' 55c5 Long to have) s. A mistress, sweetheart. P* Aj IdUif 8. m. A tulip. In India, the poppy flower. A glass shade, ^j^t or jL^j Ji or^lj^ ^H adj. Tulip, cheeked, red-cheeked. /^^. JcIS adj. Tulip-coloured. .J; jd) or jjUui ^S A bed or garden of tulips. h.aS Idlah, laid, 8. m. A respectable Hindu, as a banker, etc. Lalaji, Sir or Master, (laid ji, Hin) F&ther, father- in-law. A darling (boy), laid hhdi, Bany&s so called. Idla ji, s. A honori- fic form of address. Uili, s. f. a dear girl. °' <* ^ji J^ ]aleparn&. To be extremely desirous and uniftble fully to express one's wishes. Mir says : — Oh zephyr ! may no one fall into such bonds as these ; I long to distraction for one look of the rose. H. U^ JS Idle parnd, v. n. To be despon- dent, to dispair. Jan he hhl Idle paf gae. To be scarce, scanty. Ropiyoh h§ hhi Idle par gae, A. ^i la*dli, 8. plor. (of J J) Pearls. P. ^H ldl-i,B. t.(surhhi,) Bedness, rnddi. ness ; the red or black tripe ; prolapaue ant ; the menses ; the bloody and viscid discharge from dysentery; blearedness, • blear eyes; a descent of the gut, falling down of the anus or rectum ; a small patch of red feathers below the tail of a nightingale, or a bnlbuL Good name , rep\xia\^oii) Yioiio^QX « .) TOO ▲.p. aS ^4m, 8. m. A ringlet (from the figure of the letter) adj. Crooked, onrted. \X^ c^l^ Ji (h- gali galauj) n. Gont. of Idf o gundf. To abnse, gire abaee. % (dakh.) for P. ^U Nam«. M' aS '^m, 8. f . (Cor. of Fr. L^arme) A brigadot Line, rank, row : see UJU0 A. JUm^S Idmiia ((jmmiJ touching) b. m. Feeling, tonohing, the eenseof feeKng. A. w«S Itimi^, part. act. (^^) Splen- . did, shining, bright* ^ UH land (properly U I J.) T. n. (^I bring) To bring forward, cany over. To lead, draw or bring over, win over. (ander land) To import, (dar Ian a) to bring nnder, inclnde, comprehend. To pimp. To pDrchase, bny. To intro* dnoe. nsher in. To produce, breed, beget. Rang Idna, Pail ldna» To bring* fetch, addace, indace, introdace, per- Bnade, apply. To breed, produce, make. m. j^Si lindar, a. (dakh.) Lantern. H. l^ jJS lan4g&, 8. m. A wolf. p- ^jJS Umdi (Pern. «3JJ ZauHHiiI), adj. (dakh.) Foolish, improper, inaccarate. B. i^jSi Unff, 8. f. Folds of Dhoti pass- ed between the thighs. 8. Jjol lingalt (^JT^RS) s. m. A plough ! see 3^ JfiS Deserving a present or gift or reward. Uji Jbl To deserve, to merit. Answer. A. C^ luhh^ B. m. The essence of any thing. A kind J*^ lahhai-h, Bete 1 am ready to obey thee I Here I am at thy call ! B. L.^ /af, s. f. (pas8&) A handful, as much as can be held in both palma joined together, lap yd Idhh kdrh ke. A handful less. The space in the palm of the hand closed so as to hold water. B. U! lappa, s. m. Brocade, gold or silver thread or cloth. The inverted position of a stick at geri, "•c5^ /•!»«», (ftjq to plaster) Plastering. Wages for plastering. Close writing. H. L^^ I ap ai, s. f . Blow, blast. Flame, blase. Odour. Warmth, glow. Scent (b&s). B. j^^jUl lappa ^li&H, s. f. Scratching and biting (nocAa hhaaoii), a tussle, boxing, fighting. B. IjuJ lapidy 8. m. (lath) k kind of thin molasses. Eolation, connexion. Name of a grass. (Pannicum verti- cillatum). See i<^ B. ULo! liptdnd or lapidnd, v. n. To ding, stick, adhere together, t. a. To cause to cling, to stick, [gumminess. B.^LuJ lipiffo, s. m. Adhesion, B. UjuJ lipafndt or lapa^nd, v. n. To ding, to adhere together, to stick. To twine or coil round, to be made into a ball. To be wrapped or folded in, encased. To mix with, harmonize with. To be smeared, beslimed, be draggled. To be involred, caught, implicated. To be married. To follow, pursue (work). To wrestle, fight. Ll^Juji s. m. Embrace, hug. Wrestling, fight. [liquid food. B. ^J lapH, s. f. Pap, any glutinoui B. Jxm iJ lapar shapaTt s. f. Jargon, jumble. Perversion of the truth, preyarication, equivocation, a 4 v. Awkwardly. • B. j<«a1 lupri, lipfi, 8. f . (fe^ to cover, plaster.) An (old ragged) cap or turban. A poultice, a plaster. Flonr^ I plaster, alc«i^v^^ \iV^ «^ w^> ^^^^ u-^ 702 HI henoe applied contemptuonsly to a cap or tnrban (luppo), whence the diminntive lupfh Covering for the body, clothing haprd)» 5. ^j^ lapsi, (o(4|cni) B. f. A glntinoos or farinaceoas kind of food, pottage,pap, epoon meat or spoon diet. H. lIXJ lapak, (U^) 8. f. A flash (of lightning, &c.)- The spring (of a tigeri &o») bonncOi snatch. Beat, palsation, throb, palpitation, (lapah jhapak). Swiftness, nimbleness, dez» terity. Elasticity, flexibility. A bad habit. B. I^jj laphd, &• m. A snatch : see lIXjJ V v Nimbleness. A bad cnstom or habit. A vitiated taste. (Brij.) One who snatches any thing from another. A loose character, a vagabond. Mir says : Where I first fell in love, there yon will see me ; (I am not like) the mirror (which) is in the habit of casting its glances in all directions. H. Ijbju lap1cd-nd, v. a* To pnt or stretch forth the hand for the pnrpose of taking something, to snatch. To despatch one qnickly. B. UGI lapakna, v. n. To flash (as, lightning), to spring, bounce or rush forth or npon, attack, snatch. To beat, etc. See LiuJ To make haste, V ran, g^ve chase {daufnS) to pat one's best leg foremost. To catch (a ball). To seize, grasp, gripe, datoh. To snap np, snap at, hook, claw. H. ^Ja! lapTu, 8. f. A stitch. % luplii, 8. f. (dakh.). Fear, terror, alarm. 2* III! lipna, (r. fe'^ Plaster, besmear) V. n. To be plastered, smeared or washed over. To bend (as a cane). To fit one like a cap. «• Ulyl lipwandt (cansal of Uxjl!) y. a. To canse to plaster, Ac. B. lS^OjI lapei, (^^^!^) 8. f. m. Cover, covering ; circnmferenoe. Am- bigaity. Entanglement, complication. DiiKcnIty, hardship. Pertarbation, oousternafcion. Deception (bulimy Loss, damage. A fold, a plj, coil, envelope, twist, bandage, fillet (^>) Li-OUU, or (^004-1. lS^ s. f. Evasion, snbterfage. Jumble, oonfnsion, disorder. B. ^^^A^ /apsian, 8. f. A roller od which cloth is wonnd in the loom, th« beam of a cotton mill, a bntton, Ae. See ^^^ H. IJLuil laptina, v. ». To wrap np, fold, coil, enclose, pack, roll, fnrl; Is spread, smear : (dakh. also) to wind np into a ball or bottom ; to tun away, tnm aside or from ; to wheedle, inveigle, cajole, entrap. B. ^j'yLu! lapeUwiA, adj. Twisted, ornamented with gold or silver thrrad wonnd ronud it. Hidden, seeret, latent. Lapetwin giU. Ronnd about, indirect. Lapijvan hU, adv. Indirectly, by way of inaendo. B. \^ I at, B. f. Bad habits, whia, whimsey. in compos, oontraot. of cJ Kick. .%^ dJ or ].^ %z^ adj. Kicked, beaten. Contemptible, (substantively ). A slave. A thicsh* old. A hearth mg. t^\ i^-i adj. Of bad habits, vicions. i^J^^cJ adj. Beating, ondgelling. ^^ cJ lat'^undant Ignominiona tx«atm«Bt. Uli^dJ TosnfferakiokorbealiBg. Hr U*^ ^*-^ To^trample or tresd on, to bnifet. Ujj ^j^ ^^^ ^ To be trampled nnder foot or dif- 8. IS! lata, (55c!r) «. f . A oz«eper, p. 131 latta, (prop. £i) s. m. (oVth^hO Sag, latter, scrap of oloth. B.JflSl latar^ B.f. Calamity, laboor. Overwork. Trial (c^T)- Szesifc shower, crush. Fatigue, the aweet of one's brow, exhaustion. B. U«lli laiarna, v. a. To work, to toi], exhaust by labour. \ oxj*., \^^«,\)itvck% down^ tiCront, \ptii^ L-^ 703 cKil p. R. llul lutputSf (Pen. Cljul) adj. (dakh.) Delicious (as food). p« \Ji lutrat n. ra* A sjoophant, a telltale, a mischief-maker, a babbler, a tattler, a backbiter. P. S Jil iatra, s. A part, a fragment ; a fat, lazy, inert man : adj. Rent, torn. % lutra^ B, A blab, a tell-tale, one who cannot restrain his tongue, a silly person : adj. Expelled, rejected. H. "|1> J^ lathar-pathaf^ adj. Be- smeared, soiled, bedaubed. Wallow- ing, reeking. B. Ujflfil litharndfioAXLaaX of lijfil) ▼. n. To draggle. [be draggled. H. Ujfi! litharnd or latharnd, ▼. n. To H. lilAfi! iatherna (causal of U^) V. a. To draggle or besmear with dirt. To mix together. To foul, pollute {sdnnd). To apply a poultice or plaster. • B. Ji latttt 8. f. The string of a child's top. A fillet. A cloth tied to the end of a pole to direct the flight of pigeons. The tail of a paper kite. A kick when swimming. \iJ gJi To run away. B. UU latiyS, adj. Of bad habits. Addicted to (a bad habit). [kick. fl. ULu] iatiyana (CL)S Kick) t. a. To H. l5J lajt >• '• Tangled hair (or silk thread), a clotted look (of hair). Ul»- L^J To become eutangled. A tadpole. [cayed, spoiled. nL. La] /oiia, adj. (dakh.) Faded, de- B. lilS Uidnd (causal of Uxa!) t. a. To cause to lie, lay. f. \j\ji lutdnd, V. a. (causal of U>jl) to squander, spend wildly (-^'Jf ■)* cause to plunder or be plundered. (causal of lujl lotnd). To cause to wallow or roll about. H. JIaS luUHi, 0, m. A spendthrift (urdu). H. ^JU) lata*}, s. f . A kind of roller on which the string of a kite is wound. H- (.i^ lIJ lat-pat, adj. Staggering, tripping, stammering (from fear). Folded, tangled. H. Lo LfJ lat^patd, adj. Playful, wan- ton, frisky, humorous. Irregularly folded or hanging loose (a turban). Latpaii pagfi^ Keeling, staggering, tottering. Foppish, swelling, jaunty. Lively. Skittish, coquettish ((JLa»-I)* Seasoned, spiced. Stammering. Thick (soup, etc.) Lat-pati ddl. H. liuu \Ji^ lat-patandt v. n. to stagger, to trip: (also, dakh.) to stammer or hesitate throngh fear in speaking. To be twisted or folded. To walk affec- tedly, to mince. To tarry, loiter. B. ^^^ t2-^l /o*-pa/-i, s. f. Stumbling staggering, swaggering. H. i_^ latah (UCaI) s. f. Hanging, dangling. An affected motion in blandishment and coquetry. Careless- ness, heedlessness. A sudden fit or motion. The influence of any spirit. lJ'w>> cLxaI 8. f. Affected gait, co- quetry. B. IxaI latlcd, s. m. Incantation, a magpie wand, conjuring rod, a philter, a quack medicine or nostrom. A speci- fic, a simple remedy. B. lJlC>I laikdnd (causal of Uu) 7. a. To hang, to dangle, to append, to suspend. B. fl^ laild*o, s. m. Suspension, hang- ing. B. ^XjJ laikan, s. m. Any thing hanging. A hanging lamp. Drops worn in the ears j a nose ring, a pendant, aigulet. A fruit with which clothes are dyed yellow. Name of a green handsome bird, which often remains hanging by the feet. A stand for water-pots. The drops of a crystal lustre or of a chan- delier, (dakh.) The clapper (of a bell): hanging, dependence ^^^CaI . JU^ (dakh.) A silk twist with two or four silk tassels suspended to it for a lady'a eKonla ot \»ra\^«^\\«2a« 'i tUO! 704 J) V. a. To cause to be plundered or squandered. B. I.ftjj laiorit s. m. The shrike, the grey black and white butcher bird. (Lanins). «. ^ lath (^ <» ^) ■.!». A stick, club, cudgel. A measuring rod or pole. (See 0^y i^j^i .fJ 8. f. Cudgelling. lath ehalna, v. n. To fight with clubs. £. l|jj Inthd latiha, {zff^) ■• m. Beam, timber, rafter. Railway sleepers. b.^^aI laptha, s. (dakh.) A kind of toy or plaything : adj. Foolish, infatuated, enamoured. B.h.|jJ ^ai^ori, s. m. (dakh.) See 1.^ B. l:^,.j|,)0 lathait, adj. Carryiaga dak Skilled in fighting with a dib. Obstinate, obdurate. B. bul lutiya (dimin. of l> J) s. 1 1 small brass pot. *• ^Jt^ '*^'' ?(r. ^J — UJjI) *' 3j^ ^wltrtfi J a. m. A squandsier, a prodigal, plunderer. A swiodlsr. A. a^jtl Una, 8. The gums. B. las' lajja, {^S^)a. f. Bashfahmi, modesty, shame. 2. Jj\J lajja4>an. (Wlfll^) aaj. Ashamed, abashed. A. ci^^lsr lajajat, s* f. Importnaity, entreaty, adulation. StubbonmeM. 2. ^U /a;a2if, (^SSff^) a. m. The name of a kind of sensitive plank. (MimosA natans or pudica). adj. Bashful, modest. p» A^F ^ii^9 >• m.(dakh.) See aU3 a. J^\^ lajji.mi%, (^Wi||HI^) sdj. Ashamed, abated. 2- lilar lajini, (^M>l|} y. n. To be ashamed or abashed, to blnsb. To take shame to oneself. ▼. a. To poi to shame. % lijdnd (dakh,) See Utfid ». CL^ lajjit, (^Sfeia) adj. Abaahed. B. U^lqe' lujluji, or lajlijd, adj. Clam- my, glutinous, viscous, pnlpj. ^W^ lijlija, adj. (dakh.) Soft, flabby, entangled. B. UU^]^ lajlajini, v. a. To softeu S* UUs' lajwandt (causal of UW/ v. a. To shame, to cause to blush, n, ^fe lajvantt, s. m. (^Ml«lcl\) A modest woman« A. ^ lujja, (J) s. m. Deep water, the middle of the sea, an abjssi iJ 705 ^ B. ij^^ lijhr\ 8. f. Afterbirtb, pla- centa. i' UL/Lac* lajiyini, i^T^V) y. n. To be abashed, to be aehamed. f. Ims^ lajtla, (ojHuTIo) adj. Baeh- fal, modest. 8. 1^1 luehcha, (?T^) (,^'ji-* JJ s. m. A va(?abond, a libertiue, a roue (l/^V)^)* ^ rake, a profligate. A soamp, reprobate. A low abandoned fellow who leada a dissolute life Hud snbsists by gambling, or by intimida- ting respectHble persons to give him money. A hubble-bubble, h u q q d. (dakh). Rati^ainnffin, tALterdemaliou, paltry fellow; bankrupt, adj. Low, mean, wicked, nanghty. Given ap to gambling, brawls, riots, etc. II. \ac laefiehSt s. m. (dakh.) A kind of ornament for the neck of a female : See under l|^ [bow, crook. R* 'J'.s' laehand, v. a To bend, deflect. V ' H. ^ar laehaTf a. m* A foolish fellow, a noodle, a simpleton. A weak man. H. clxs^ laehak, (^J^) B. f. Spring, litheness, elaffticity, flAxibility, bend- ing} sprain, softness, mildness, deli- cacy. iliXxsr adj. Elastic. B. ^Qar lachkd, s. m. Jolt, shove, push. A. sprain. A barge, a plensure boat. Gold or silver lace. % part. Bent. B. lil^ lachkdnd, y. A, To jolt, to strain.* [bend. To be sprained. B. Ux.s' lachahndf v. n. To spring, to V. ^^ lachlaeh, s. (dakh.) Sound made by a dog in lapping a liquid. H. Ular V lachlaehdnd, ▼. n. To be ^ clammy, or glutinous. To be elastic. T (dakh.) To lick up. B. Ua^ lachnd, r, n. To bend, to bow, to sag (beams, etc.), 89 B. Ifx' laeKchhd, s. m. A skein or bundle (of thi-eRd). a ball of thread, Ac. % (dakh) A necklace of silk or of gold beads and vla^s bead**, worn tig:ht round the n« ck. A tusseU Anything cut up into thin shreds. ■. ^2tA|sr lachhrnan (or lah shmanj,) (55S[ipj[) s m. Name of the son of Daiaratha by Humitrdt and half-bro- ther of Jtdmaehandra, 8. ,^^l) B. m. Sign, mark; manner (cbftl), symptom, feature, beauty, ani>picions- neSB. Hathon menhdi, pdvh menhdi apne laehhan aurnn dtiidi. Her hands with henna dyed, ' do as I do^ she savs. (when women apply mt^^hdi they do not work till it dries). State, condition, 'jki* ^^^^ (dakh.) Poss- essing marks ; beautiful, fortunate, auspicious. H. SL^ar lachVdt adj. Elastic. A. )o^ia^ lihd§, 0^^ looking through half shut eyes, or through the outer corner of the eye.) s. m. (j[»>y^ A look, a glance, view, sense, respect, i-eference, relation, advertence, regard, attention, observation, notice, diffi-r- ence, importance, weight (v^Jl)* shame (Lfs*.)* Ij^l^'jc' To obserre, behold, look (to or at), advert (to), regard, mind, observe, notice, take notice of. To defer or pay respect to. To heed, carry out {khaydl h.) To be partial to, side with. A. c^W iifidf, \L»g;ir to stuff cotton) s. m. Coverlet, quilt, ronnterpHne. A quilted upper garment. (m«{ ) Wife« « A. iXsr lahad, s. f. A niche in the side of a sepulchre in which dead bodies are deposited, (in Hindustan ). A. pUoe wbev^ ih© des^^ ««« -^aAx^A. (dakb.) A tomb , i^\«.5«* K \\x. -am^^ i kJ 706 i) m the floor of a hotrse, where some one is dead, for the purpose of wish- ing and pnrifying the corpse previous ta intermenFt (a costoiw amo^g Mnsnl- mens only). [the comer of the eye. A. )aa^ lahg, s. f . Looking askew or by 1. ^d» lahftaf B. m. A moment (pal), the twinkling of an eye; a minute. A look, a glance. A. ^|s' lahm, 8. m. Flesb, meat. Solder. % lahimf adj. Camivoroos. A, ^ac* lahn^ a. f. Saying anything to one whicii he nnderstandH, but is rniintelTigiMe to every other person. Sound ; note t modulation, melody. An error in jnrononnoing the vowels. A cacophony, monotony, a bnrbarism of speech or accent. Th^ signification of a word. A. ^LAar likyat, s. f. Beard, mustaches. whiskenr. i^jlll ^Liar it^yoh<-f-Mi«, G^t's beard, name of a herb. BypoSstes. F. J la^, adj. (dakh.) See J^ 9. Lilacs' /a^f, 8. m. A piece Oii^T^), bit, part, portion, 8on>e, a little, some* what. £j^ C!^) laddu, s. m. A ball, lomp. Bene- fit, gain. Stock, capital, money. A kind of eweetroeat, made chieflj of mrgur, wfth the addition of cocoa-nut kernel rasped^ and cream, and formfd into the ffliape of large boToses or balla. U'^ ^SJ «£ ^^ To build castles in the air. l^ m^ ^j^ U^LlL^ To be distracted, foolish, or iiitoxicafed. (Spoken of one who talks acts absurdly in opf^osition to his osual good sense. An allosion taken from sharpeis who join a party of travellers, and having got into th«>ir confidence, entertain them wiili sweetmeats impreflrnated with Datnra, or other tr^tozicating drug ; that they may rob them with impunity while iiBder its stupifying influence). A. vSjjJ /aifof, 8. f. Pleasure, enjoy- ment. Helight (xat'id). flavonr, del»ci- ousness, sapidity {thwtli)^ tiif^e, savonr, sweetness. An nmorons philter, nphroHistar. 2a s ^» ■ -t - n a/ jJ latin, ( jJ) adj. Dolteions, piquant. pl<*asant, delightful, Inscioos, sweet, full of juice, savoury, nice. H. J /ar, 8. m. A measuring rod for l»nd measure, varying from 4| to 6 or 6} cubits. P. ^)f faradrit part. act. (of ijitl^ I J) Trembling, quivering, tremnlons. p. H. UlyJ larzand, (cansal of Uj J) ▼. a. To nhake, oaase to shttkex qniver. J. )} 707 ^^ P. y^\^ lartish, {^J*yijJi) 8. ^. Shiver- ing, quaking, trembling, tremoar. P. a [iji larazni^ (j^')) ^' ^' ^° shake, to tremble, quake, totter. P* ^*r ^*>• (^an^''^) ^Hking, shivering, quake {tkar titar. Hath meii iurzih hai. An earthquake (hhaunehdl)' Tremoar, cold fit of an >igue. H,jl iar, 8. f. (qfS) A string (of pearls, &o.), a thread, a row, iine, series. A c)iatn. A strand ci a rope or curd A party. (lhok).(Bot) Amentum, catkin. iJJb. ijj^^^ To be in one's party. ■. \y lar-d,Bid2. (ased in compos.) Of a string or thread ; as, hi lI^I Of one string. a. ^Ijl lorath, adj. (dakh.) See cL/1jl «. Kljl /artf'i, ^ some, wi-angler, bra«rler, good fighter. [ling* f. ^^4^J^ /6;ia.^rT.s.f. (dakh.) Wrang- f. Uhl/araatf, ▼- a. (cansal of 'J^/ T« make fight, to fight, bait. (r. ^3^ Sport) To play. (bjl B. tiki liana, v, a. (dakh.) causal of s* Ixiljl lafankm adj. Quarrelsome, warlike. |. ^^I)!*'^ •«"«, {'^];J) ■• ' Battle. qn»rrel, fifchting. Wrestling, b«ixing, pugilism. Hostility, c-n- mity. \jS ^K1 To war, fight, give battle. Hjjjl lathar, s. (dakK) Stammering. speaking absurdly fr >m fear. H. \jj4 lujbura, adj. (dakh ) Inconsi- derate, rash: acquainted with every body. H. Jj y larhardndt v. n. To stutter, stammer, falter, speak nonsensically from fear. To stagger, reel. H. i^'^J^ larb^s^ adj. (dakh.) Soft, tender, easy to be swallowed. H. P. c/*3Ji^ lar-handi, s. f. A cata- logue, bill, {[battle, war^ |. Cl^J laruf, 8. f. (dakh.) Fighting - V^jJ ^^rti, a. f. (dakh.) Wallowing, rolling about. Ujj ^jj^ T^l To fall into error. [woiti in the eaM. n« (^ iiif^, 8. m. A Hindu orLameot «. li^ /offe, (r^^^ r. ?.^ Spot t, play or ^^ to be a child.) (huthcha) bju. A boy, child, infant, babe. lU ^ 8. m, ChUd. j^ J^ s. Boys and girls, childf«n. i' CJJ ^^"^ /a^zK--pan, s. m. (b&l-pao) Childhood, childishness. JMf ^ ! (trip, T« H. blj^jl larlhardnu, J abutter, stain- mer. «. c5;4^ /or-*hw^, (r. ^3 Koll)s. t Boiling. Flattery, coaxing, fawning. 1. UiJjJ Ivrakhna, (r. ^3 Roll,) v.a. To roll, to fall (or roll) off, to slip, t« slide. 8. "fjj /arZf, m. Fighting. H lurvd, or lirnd, v. n. (dakh.) To wallow, welter, draggle, grovel: tee«\j^]v luTK5^a« ^i 708 S- e^^jJ larant, ('J^) s. f. Fighting, wrestling, contending. |. w«v /a'-i^aii/a, adj. "Very fighting, fond of fighting, warlike; s. m. A fighter, warrior. i U'jb^ I ur handy (causal of Uut^) r. a. To oaase to roll, to spill. |. U^^ Urhakna, )TiZ^ or ^tOT «. Ubjl lurhnaj^ (r. ?>53 Roll) V. n. To roll, r<»ll down, move or ■tide down To take rest, lie down. Do ghnfi I u f h ak raho. To be ' spilt. (Slfin,) To drop off, drop down dead. . ^aCa^J s. f. The act of rol- ling down. Ul»- SHI To die. «. lilj^ Inrhiyand, v. a To doable, hem a garment (in sewing). H. ^ji lari, 8. f. A string (of pearls, Ac.). A link. [string H. Ubjl lariyand, v. a. To thread, to ^* T^ J 'a*yi adj. Adhesive, olammj, ▼isoons. [tenacity. ^- y^^y^J lutujat, 8. f. Adhesiveness, ^* i^^jJ /«»«»», 8. m. Expediency, neces- sity, compalaion. ohHj^«tion, requisite- nesi, behooving. Necessarily following. fi ^j^ laa, /m, (^rW) ■• •"• Tenacity, viscidity, glatinouaness, clammineBs- • 1 J ijJi adj. Yiacoiis, sticking. kjj'*^ iiJ s. f. Tenacity, viscosity. A. ^LJ /win, (Heb. Chald. from ^aJ or rathar from ii*.J /at#y /a;7/a, s. m. A pleasantry, a witticism, jest, joke, raillery, rarity, elegance S siu^lei A facetious person, a jeater, witty. [hells. A. jici Idgq* ■• Uell, hell -fire, one of the A. i^Ul iu'uh (from Va^^iJ To slaver, to play. Heb. To mock, to ridicule) s. ui. Viscosity, iliminess, spittle, snot, mncus, saliva, mucilage. A jelly, juice and sugar reduced to a jelly. .liijUI Muoilaginoas. [game, sport. A. V^^iJ lah, jr. m, PlB^ingf plaj. A. e:,^Aj lahat, s. f. A puppet, a doll, a plaything. P. JaS) P. ir/^ laghtiah, (^»3j>JA1 to slip) s. m. (Phit^lan) A slip, slipping, sliding, tumbling?. Shaking, tottering, PrevaricRtion, equivocation. A. jj la glio, (or, dakh. /a^a), adj. (Jo barking). Preposterous, con- temptible , aV>STITd ^ \ v\%^ , ^ O %VK^\t^Dk , ^ 710 Jfl A. ^yo ^ujEJiatoi, adj» Literal, verbal. JiA.« (^%^ Literal or verbal mean- ing. Primary meaning. Etymological (sense of a word ) . A. CD jJO lagkwiydt, 8. plur, (of i^Mw) Vain, foolinh wordfl or flpeeches, non- senHO, wtMiout foundatioD. A. \_ q1 /a/, 8. ra. Involution, folding, twiscins^, complicating, joining, as- seinbling, mixing. A. )o\si laffdz, adj. (superl. of \ail) Kloqiient. Wordy, verbose, prolix. Qarrulous. 8. m. A pedant* A» P. ^-^^'.aI iafdz'i, 8. f. Eloquence pedantry. A. SsM lifdfa, («— aI wrapping) s. m. A cover, envelope, enclosure, a wrap- per, outward case. Outward show, display, ostentation. Gilding, white- wash, a gloHS. Anything frail, ginger* bread work, li.3 JJ^ To wrap up, to enclose. A. Jaal I'tfz, lavs, s. m. A word, a say- invc, term, laft-hn-lafn, adv. Verba- n tim, word for word, lafz mufttdmalti^ or rntitiarrah. A word in current or d lily UHO. [expressly. A. Uaal Infgant adv. Verbally, literally, A. ^ia'si Ifi^fg'iy adj. Relating to the pronunciation or to the word ; verbal. Literal lafti iarjnmah, A literal or word for word translation, la/zi mdni, 8. f. A literal ufeaning. [racter. P. >^^lal Itifanj, s, m. A loose oha- A. ^AaI Inf'ff, adj. Collected promis- cuously from all parts, s. A promis- riiou<( multitude ; a friend or acquain- tance. A. 'Jii Hqa, s. f. Act of meeting, seeing or fighting with any one. (met.) Death. The face, form, visage, countenance. (used in compos, as UJ »U« Having a countenance splendid as the moon)« % Inqn, k rongiah fellow, vain. % uJ laqqa, s. m. A kind of fantall pigeon. A. v^^^jtf /tqab, s. voLm K title, atixnskm^ (either honourable or opprobrioui), by-name* Appellation of honour. A. jfUi] iaqlaq, 8. m. A stork, (dakh. also} See SjUjoi A. dsdJu laqlaqa, g. m. The voice of i stork. A continual motion of the jtw. or of the tongue (in serpents). Spirit, ambition. Weight, influence. £10- queuce, pronunciation. A. ^Ltjil luqmdn, n. prop. A famooi eastern fabulist (supposed to be ibe tame as ^sop). A wise man. A. JUM luqma, a. m. A m.or8el, montk- fnl, bit, sop. Eating anything quickly. H. I.Jjifl] luqandrdt 8. m. A rake, t profligste. A transposition of goloi- dar a devotee. A loose character. A scamp, cheat. A- iJJ 5 ^ laqq-O'daqq, adj. Desert, waste, dreary. Bleak and barron. A. iJu laqufa^ (IftI) s. m. A spasmo- dic distortion of the face. Faralysia^ A. P. l1^ lul'f 8. m. Varnish, a flame. p. a. lL^ luh, (^) adj. A handled thousund. [(dakh.) Rich* 2. JL^ lahh^paf, (^J^STTfc^) »^i' H. J^ lukii, s.f. A tell-tale. ▲ mischief-maker, (dakh-) See ic^y P. J^ luhad, 8. f. A kick, u^^ J^ Kicking, cuffing : kicked. H. ^J (J,>J lak'dane^ %^y, (dakh) Instantly, immediately. H. ^ Idkur, (contract, of ^jiy^} s m. Wood, a cudgel, bea*n, log, timber, bar. jVj^ ^ cudgel -player. ^ ^^;U 8. f. Cudgel -playing, fencing. 1.*J^ Jx! A wood-ontter, wood-seller. H. k^ iakrd, B. m. A hxena. A ]at]ge \ v^AO^ ^1 "WvA, lo^ block. Jfl 711 U3 ». ufjfl lalrh B.t (55«F?)Wood, timber, a staff, stick; the toagh, strinsry sabstanoe in the heart of some fusiform roots, as carrots, tamips, &c. {met.) adj. Stiff. Emaciated, lean. B. . ^4jyj3 tahBhrni, {^^^) s. f. A polite term for the danghter-in-law (bahu). &ee^j4>^ H. f. MS kl53 lak karnS, v. (dakh. \jj c^Ltf) To make clear. P. uj3fl ItfWafe, 8. m. Stork : see ^jlSl (dakh.) To glitter. H. cS;Kl2 ZoJbto'ftfJ, 8. f. (dakh.) Splen- doar, glare. t luklukat (dakh,) Motion. [shine, glitter. H.ljl^ laMdkand, t. n- (dakh) To A. vji ^ tv) IttJknat, (^ To speak a barbaroos language) s. f. (h. hakld- pan.) ( jfl to stammer) Stnttering, lisp, stammering. Speaking thick (as a man in liquor), speaking indistinctly, from the effects of paralysis, etc. P. ii\ lahx, 8. Spot, blot. fl. ^ lah, 8. A nit. See. ^Ca! P. «. l^ laJc'hd, 8. plur. (of (Jj3) Hundreds of thonsands. f. ^U zU/iJ, (part, past of U^) b. m. Fate, predestination, destiny, writing, adj. Written, engrossed. f. \y^ l^hdnS^ (cansal of U|xl) v. a. To cause or teach to write, to get written. [inscription. s. dljm[^ likhawatf 8. f. writing, a. ^^ likht^i, 8. f. The wages of writinjf. The labour of writing. The art or business of writing. «. vT-^^^^ Idkhpat, or^Ju^ IdkhpaU, (^5?J Hundred thonsand, and TTc! Master^ owner) adj. Rich, millionaire. I* C^^ Ukhatj 8. f. Writing, penman- ship. Anything written, a letter, a note of hand, a deed, a document ; inscription. H. Ul^ ^I lahhlakhand, v. n. To gasp or pant with heat or thirst (as, birds). ». \jji ^ lilh Und^ v»a. To copy, to write. ». \j^ likhnd, {"^W^ T fei^ Write) V. a. To write, put or set down* To enter, register, copy, t»ike a note of {dnrj k.). To delineate or paint. To compose (a work, etc) , make a draught, s. m. Handwriting. ^ lakhnd (^^^ r. ^g* See) V. n. To see, to look at, to beliold. To perceive (dekhna). To understand, v. n. To appear. [pen. s. ^y^ likhn\lel'hni, (^^3^) s. f. A * Liik^iJ likhwdna (cans, of U^) v. a. To cause to write. a. \j^ lakhavtd, {^l^J) adj. Be- smeared with lac. \jJi l>^^ To smear with lac, glaze. H. ^tfi laUlh't^ adj. Possessing a lac. Lakkhi saiidai/ar ya banjara. a. La^ laUerd, (^RJF Lac) 8. tn. A vamisher. lokheran. s f. One who sells things made of Inc. s. jjlil laktr. 8. f. (^^r) A line, stripe, lineaments streak. |. i^ti laj^ (r. ^-i^i Come in contact or to be joined) To, as far as (tak). near, till, until, up to, close to, whilst* during. H. lij lagd, adj. Joined, connected. Attached to. Bnrnt ; hence, accursed. Jjage k'l intlc^thfn vkhpr luh i \ Worn, Lagd cf^w^, v. a. To pnt to, to apply. Lagd rokhnii^ v. n. To put by, lay by. To board up. g. u) lafffd, s. m. Affecfion, attach- ment. U^«i4^ \*a To \» \\i«\>TiNV%X^'C«^%, U3 712 J^ inconsistent (with), not comparable (\vith). A polo wirh which a boat is impelled, a lar$ce b imboo. Besrinning. Ilesembl'ince. Union, friendship. 2* P- tlJ oJ laijdtdr, adj. Saccessive. adv. (^ .J ^S) nninterraptedly, constantly. See y3 Uxi i* t ^ Ql3 lag'd-laj, adv. (dakh.) Close toirether, incesaantly, without inter- mission. P. ASj lagam^ s. f. A bridle, a bit, bit and reins together, lloj Jjj T o bridle. To curb, check, control. *• io'~0 ^<»y^'*, ('«>'«^) ■ ™' Stopping or making fant (a boat, &c.) : landing or dwelling place. H. ^13 lagan* s. m. Assessment on land (parta). Bent or revenae from land. f . liU3 I a ^ a n a, (oansal of 'JLi3) y. a. To apply, close, attach, join, fix, affix, ascribe, impose, lay, add, place, pnt, plant, s<^t, inflict, shut, spread fasten, connect, plaster, pat to work, emoloy, en\)«Q lagar-di, ('Jjfl) s. f . (dakh) Rubbing, attrition, friction. H liWO lagrdnd^ (cans, of Upj) To cause to rub, to rab. M. U^ lagarnd, v. a- (dakh.) To mb : see Uj^ »'j\U J[ji3 To beat rio- lently. [atork. P. cLflld laglai^ for (jfl^) a. m. A lUxJt^j^ lag mdtrd, a. f. The rowel marks in K&gri, ■. m. A lover, pan' mour. 4. ^Ji lagan or Za^tia, (^^T) a. f. De- sire, longing. A moment, the rising of a sigrn of the xodiao above the horizon. The sun's entrance into a sitfn of the zodiac. The moment of the sun's entrance into a sodiacalmgn, hence a moment. The letter fuldreit- ed by the father of the bride to the father of the briilegnM>ni fixinic the date of the marriage. Affeotim, at- tachment, frif^ndship. Irre. Ee^Mtnsalf, anpointing the day of marriiwge. lagttmf 8. ro. A large flat hollow copper utensil in the form of a basin for kneading. ^ (dakh. {^S^y mdv. To, np to (<->*H) Coming in contact: see Ux) s. \M lagva (r. ^^Tf oome in contact) V. n. To be applied, to apply, befrin. be fixed, be attached, be clooe (to), adjoin, tench, be employed, be hnpiit* «^, a^VMA (^f)\,Taae1i« aait. joiii| timtf >^ 713 C^^J be, belong, become, happen, befall, seem, taste, be connected (with), regard To strike, hit* To stick or adhere to. To be appended to, filed with. To be arranged, put in order. Hare relation with. To form a liaison. To feel, p e r c e i ▼ e. To be bnmt. (Khichfi lagnd). To be galled, chapped, •ore {Kamar laffnd). To affect, pro- dace an effect. To hare sexnal inter- course with. To be operative, to have effect (davm or hit lagna). To move, melt (dil men lagi). To be set (on fire). To be cnt, woanded {chaqu la^ffim). To bum, smart {marham lagnd). To visit, hannt (fher). To be at anchor (ship) {JahaM lagna) f To be posted (a letter). To lie in ambush (phdt men lagd rahna. To hunt down. To attack, injure (ghun lagna). To be bent upon (jane lagna). To take root. To sprout. Levied {itkaa lagna.) To cost. To be staked. ' To be rained at, to fetch a price. To be invested. To be sold. To be shut, (kivdd lagnd). To be displayed {handr lagnd), (An auxiliary.) To begin, commence ( Kahne lagnd). To be trained. To be used. To be shrivelled {pet lagnd). To rot (frnit) phal lagnd). To be accused falsely. lagU hul. adj. Burn- ing. ;^ '*" (slang) sexual inter- course. j\Sj Paramour. ^Jj s. f. Desire, longing (chdh). Hunger; love. lage hdlh^ sidv. while your hand is in ; ooncurrently, at the same time. (^J3 vift* To continue without interrup- tion, continue fixed. Uft. Il3 To be occupied or busy (in). «• ^yi ^'V**^> 8. m. A paramour. f* Uly3 laffwdna (causal of Ufl or UUj) y, a. To apply, fix, cause to >^PP*7> to cause to put or plant, Ao. B. ^1 laggi, s. f. A pole, a staff, gib- staff. A fishing rod (chhar). A crook. A boat-hook, laggi lagdnd, v, a. To punt. H. X) laid, B. m. A boy. A term of endearment. A green horn (^j^^*^^'}* a- Llf% lUdp {'(Mli) *- »• '^^ fore- head (peih&nl). Fate, destiny, fortnna. 90 A. ^1^ S4a^^ 4X1! Ii4'lahx4-fuimd wa4'm%nna, To God be praise, glory and thanksgiving. 8. Cljl) lalit, (^5^5cT) 8- f- Name of a rdgini or musical mode. adj. Beauti- ful, lovely* H. lil«*' lalchdnd, v. n. (^^ desire) To be tantalized, to long, hanker after, water (the mouth), lust for. v. a. To excite desire, to tantalize, to covet. H. cliui laldk^M. f. Cont. otlallo tongue, lapak bound. A sadden gash of water, &Q. Longing, hankering. Zeal, (met.) Whim, fancy, caprice. H, .1^1] loZJk/r, s. f. Gout, of Zal^ tongue, Kdr act. Call^ bawl, halloo, cry, challenge. H. U .t^ lalkdmdf ▼. a. To call, to bawl after, to holloo after {puX-drnd)^ to challenge, to set up the war whoop. V. n. To bawl out insultingly. H. UOJ lilaJcnd, t. n. (h. lallo tongne, To lonsr for, be greedy for, die for. jahdu koi chi» dekht Ihiak pafd* ■• UU laland, {j^^^\) ■• '• A woman, a playful woman. H.yu JJ lallO'Patto, s. m. (^^ the tongue) Wheedling, coaxing, fiatter- ing, adulation. A. id! li-l'ldK To ^eaX, \a ^ro^^ . c^aaI 714 d^ £. uU>fi lamhdrdt 8. m. (dakh.) A grain- merchant : see I ,ls^ 8. sj^J^ lamhdn, b. m. Length: Bee ^UiJ [To prolong. a. UU>«J Zamba-n0, v. a. To lengthen. «. jJU^J Zawba-i, b. £. Length. ^jJU^J J!?j>- 8. f. Size, length and breadth. Size, {met.) Pomp, glory, pride. f« AJuJ I amhu^ adj. See buJ 8. m. Longflhanks, a very tall person. a. i«i Iambi, (see ^J^) adj. f. Long, tall, k kind of bounding pace in a horse. Iambi tanna, v. n. To lie down, to sleep. To stretch oneself ^hile lying down. To be stretch- ed in death. tJjii ^y^l*** l<*'^ To heave a deep sigh. To breathe hard (as a dying man). To regret, to lament. Li^ ic^ To make a horse capriole, or throw ont his fore legs. n.\J!jJ^ijtilam'tarangd, adj. Tall and robust. fi. MLK4i lam'tangii, B. m. A stork, crane. Longshanks. lam-chhatt 8. f. A long thin stick used by pigeon- fliers. A long mnsket. a. J4». J lamchhar (^S^ Long, and ^^T Line) a. f . A long musket [Tall. a. Ij^*- J lam-cfc7iofa(seeJ|^ J) adj. A. Xx'*^ lamhaf s. m. A moment, minute (pal), a glance, wink or twinkling of an eye. Sx^ Hiat^ Every moment, constantly, perpetually. An instant. H. .aJi^j lamdor, s. (dakh. .^J o .d[m») Cord or string for catching game j a fishing line used without a rod. A. iM*^] lams, 8. m. To touch, feeling, handling. Sense of feeling. A. j:imJ lam*a, s. m. Splendour, brilliancy. Shining, glaring. The glare of the sun. « H. ^*l^^*-f^ lam'di, 8. plur. of itu^ B. UCiJ lamaknd, y. n. To hasten, take long strides. A. ^^ li^man, (oomp. J and^) He to whom. ^ langot, ^b. m. See ,Jp\ '■ ISjCl langofa, ) ji> tiJ!iI A bandage to which the tangot is faa. tenod. One devoted to celibacy. '"■ xj^ iangot-i, s. f. A cloth worn between the legs to conceal the privi. ties. (A bit of cloth aboot two feet long and six or eight inches brood, passed between the legs, and the ends tacked in before and behind to the tatma or di'aii), '- jU IjJjOl langoliya-yir, A play- mate. An old friend (from child- hood), a very intimate or an old bosom friend, a crony. [baboon, monkey. i-j/ji langur, (5il^«t) s. m. A ". ^j^ laAjhan, (55SH r. 5i^ To fast : to leap over) e. m. Fast, fast- ing. To jnmp over. \JAJi (^(JjJ To catch (aa, a disorder), >■ i^ifU lahghan. Catching syphilis hj stepping over the orine of a syphilitic patient, (Popolar belief). '■ ^^Ji tarsgi, i, E, Bee i^^ lung, or it is a ooloured oloth chock worn by Mah. as the lun^ or dhoti. A tarban with a check or gold border. . H. ^ la, (impel- of Uji) Take, hold, interj. Lol look, behold, see, there now. V li, a. f. Bm Ij] lAK (dakh. ijii^ tapUh). Heatt . J /au, (^) s. f. The flams of a candle, any pointed Berne. The lobe of the ear. (Bootcb, lour). UUS^ ' To fix the attention. To beconatatit in prayer, devotion, Ac, Khuda sa Ian. /a;«nj. faa 'ajnd, «. a. To ^ y 716 '^ absorbed in (rel^ioas meditation, etc). To iterate (ratnd lagnd), iJbJy The frequent and long oon- tinaed repetition of any saying (par- ticularly, of a lover calling on his mis- tress, or of a dying man on God), to have a constant desire or craving (for any thing), (dakh.) Remembrance: love. A. t J liwaf (J^y) B. m. A standard, a banner. A government (of a small district, town or castle). f. 1^ lawa, (^r^) s. m. A kind of little bush quail. (Perdix chinensis). A. ^ft-U lawahiq, s. pinr. (of ^K^^ ^' JCA>>lt) Servants, domestics, fol- lowers, clients* dependants, family : appurtenances, dependencies. Bela- tions, kindred. A. i*jU lawdzim, or ^Jy latoiMtma, or CL'Ui'U lawanimat, s. m. plur. (of a})) Necessary things, what is indispensable, requisites, appurten- ances, baggage. Ingpredients. 9. Ull U litod land, v. a. To bring. {. U1J liwdnd, (causal of ILm) t. a. (dilwdnd). To cause to take. A' ^y lohdn, (Cor. of A. ^J^) s. m. A kind of gum, incense, benzoin (resin), olibanum* Frankincense. JL' jjiy iohdni, adj. (dakh.) Milk- white, haurtyd lohdn^ Pure white frankincense, i}^ lV Vr '^^^ whitest and purest sort of benzoin. s. i^J lo'bh4t (co|flfr) adj, GoTetous, avaricious. [(Dolichos sinensis). P. Ijj J /obtya, 8. m. Kind of bean f. -fi J loth (^^\^Pf\) ■. f. A corpse (l&sh), dead body, [of flesh. Flesh. -' 1?^^ loihrd, B. m. (^I'^«h) A lump H. (Jl^j) lauf, (jS^) n. nu Toning over, inverting. Betorning. S- CI;J lui, (r. «S? or ^Z Plunder) 8. f. Plunder, prize, pillage, booty. Unfair dealing, high chari^Bs. \ tot, 8. f. Wallowing, rolling; tee Ib^ /oifki (dakh.) Ware, ' billow, flood, (dakh. l,adj. WaUowimg, tumbling and tossing, rolling aboit; restless. Uyb (Jl;^ iJLsrJ T6 be is love. To die suddenly. [nrcssfio, H. \jo^ dj^ iop'Poiiyd, a. m. Water- 2* ^^ /oian, s. m. (see U>^ ^M) A tumbling. A kind of pigeon, tnmbltf. A bush. A platform for wresUon. A creeper. S. U^J lotnd, (r. ^2 or ^5 SoU ob the ground) v. n. (tarapns) Towalbv, roll about, flounce, sprawl, ^rcvel. To lie in bed (letna). To fall at one^i feet, prostrate oneself (pairou mtk lot gayd). To die for. To be agitated* To be taken or charmed with. To turn, change for the worse. ffoM Umi) To go back from, play falae. To miss, fail. To be bankrapt, to faU (totki lot gai,), lbj> Uuj! T. n. To wallow, roll or turn over. H. uL> J lauind, v. a. To torn over invert : turn back, retom* laui jm«I chhdpnd, v. a. To print on both' aidea a. \jS^ In^nd, (wfivf) t. a. T6 plonder, pillage, Bi>oil. To extort^ rob, make ^jj 717 J^ high charges. To squander. To riot. (hahar, or mand lutna< H. l|)J lauiha, 8. m. (dakh.) Tonng man. (see • JO oomp. Eng. lontt noodle.). T lofhd (dakh*) See l?^ A' L±;y /att/{, 8. m. Contamination, dirti filth, pollution, defilement. H. _ J loch, 8. m. (h. /m) starch. Sweet- ness, softness, delicacy. P. ^y luch, adj. Sqointejed. Naked. . _ J / a u /^, 8. f . A plank, a t8.ble, » hoard (especially, on which any thing is written), a tablet. A title page. )oJlsk^ ^J lauhri'inahfug The guarded table on which the desti- nies of mankind are written (accord- ing to the Kuhammadans). ^JJ • -.J 8. f. The tablet and pen on, and with, which the decrees of the Deity are written. fr Jbd^ lodh, (^tl?) 8. m. A kind of medicine, the bark of a tree (Symplo- cos raoemosa,) used in dying. P. t^jy lurif 8. The leprosy. ^ lori^ adj. Shameless. Elegant, nice, deli- cate. 8. Name of a people abont Kabul, H. (jT; J / 0 r t, 8. f . A lullaby, a cradle 8ong, nursery rhymes. Lori denaf v. a. To sing a lullaby, to lull a child to sleepit f. IfJ iaurS, (r. ^T^ Grow mad or foolish) s. m. Membrum yirile, penis. iaura pUd h, (obscene slang) y. a. To abuse. H. Ufcj J lorhnd, T. a. To separate the seed from the cotton. To wish, desire. A. J J 2att2, 8. m. An almond ; a kind of sweetmeat. ▲. CLjf^j^ lau»'iyat,B» plur. Sweet- meats in which almonds are mixed. ▲. P. AO ; J laux-ina, a. m. A confec- tion of almonds* ^' yj^J ^^^' '* ^' ^^"^> tasting. A. I0J lauit 8. m. Any thing agreeable to the heart, an inclination, affection. A cloak. A man expert and expedi- tious in business. Joining, bringing together (friends, &o.). A. Isy luj;, n. prop. Lot. A* iJ^y ^mM, 8. m. An inhabitant of Sodom, sodomite. 8. v*^ loh, (^t^) 8. m. People. A world, region, country, cL/l! ^^-jJ f^^^cfj tri4oh, The Three worlds, ▼iz. ^4lc^Qh swarffO'loh, Heaven. IR^^t^ mariya-loh. Earth qjcTT^ ^^ patdla'loh, Uell. 8. I^j! lukd (r. ^^ Shine, or rather for 3^^r) 8. m. Pieces of burning matter thrown out from a conflagra- tion. Flame, fire. UlC ^^ To inflame or excite quarrels, &o, H. oJ laukd, s. m. A kind of pumpion (Cncurbita lagenaria). (from g. LoJ Lightning, flash, glitter, coruscation. S* l1^^ luJcuiiBee^ lau), adj. Half- burnt (wood), a brand. S* igJ^y lukti, s. f. A wooden poker, or stake burnt at one end ; a firebrand. A fox. H. ^^ lauJcif 8. t (^Si) A kind of pumpion. See dJ laukd, S' y^y I 0 Pf s. m. See <— ^v loTe ^ People^ folk, family. Husband, caste. R. oJ lug a, 8. m. Cloth. A wrapper. H. SJ lula^ adj. Lame of the hands, cripple. J^ 718 "^ A. sLfi^ lau'lak (if not thee) The beginmng of a sentenoei denoting the pecaliar regard of the Almighty to Muhammad, (^/HJLm tirr-i'lauWc^ The mystery of the allusion referred to in ^i/H^ [drop, pendant. B. U3J ioialc, (^f^Scfj) 8. m. Bar-ring, «. i3J loikl, 8. (dakh.) Lobe (of the ear): perhaps, an ornament for the ear : see uj3J lolak, [la^aU), A. j^ lulu, 8. m. A pearl. (Plur. ^H P. J J lulut 8. m. A people in ,Persia, called also Karaji. A goblin to fright- en children. (Burh qdt.), a bagaboo. A mad man, fool. [pearls. A. jJJJ lulu-h adj. Of or relating to P. ^J^ lull, 8. f. See P.'j!^ (in Hind.) f lotl, A courtezan, prostitute. ^J vl^ loli-i-fdldk, The planet Yenns. {• iJy ^^, s. f. The tone of voice need by a nurse to hush a crying child. A. ^ J laum, 8. m. Blaming, reprehend- ing, accusing, reproof. % lum, s. Ayarioe, baseness , yice. §• u?/*^ ^omri, (^H^il) 8. ^ A fox. A cunning fellow. a. ^^ Ion or Wn (or lavai^ {WT^) "• "• Salt, lilfl ^^ ^y To speak hyperbolically or in lofty diffuse language. 1. ^ J /aun, 8. m. Colour, external form, hue. Species, genus. S* U^ lon-d^ (^Oj) *^i* (^PP' of UJi) Salt, brackish. Piquant. Barren or sMt (land), s. m. Parslain (Portnlaca oleracea). Salt that effloresces from walls, &c. {. .1)^ lon-ar, s. m. Salt lands. A place where salt is produced,' a salt-pit. P. t3Jy I aw in d (prop, lawand) adj. Free, independent. Having no fixed residence. Ignorant, unlearned, foolish. Poor, scarce of proviiioDi, Uxorious, (subst.) SoMier, volunteer, adventurer. Bake. [clod. 0* IjJu Urnda,^ b. m. A lamp of day, p. iX)j) laun4, 8. m. (dakh.) See \di^ laun4d. j\jyiyi laund-bi; 8. (dakh). A flirt, fornicator, sodomitei i^UiXjy laund'ha»tf a. (dakh.) Fornication. p» ]5oy lttun4d, 8. m. (chbaanri). A boy, a slave boy, lad, son, brat. A page, (slang) A catamite, fj^\j ^jjj 8. f. Sodomy. <• cl^y I a u n ^ or ion^ (or, dakh. /atwn^! ^11) B.f.01oTea. (Ouyo- phyllus aromatic us, or Xngenia caryophyllata). A gold noM-piB. «. ^j! Imm, e. f . (9^) Tlie ^It that effloresoes fnnn walle, ^ (for •T^cf) Butter. 2. Uy luniya, (^0\) ^dj. Bilt, brackish. 8. m. Parslain (PortolMS oleraoea). A pioneer. BaH-miksr. Name of a tribe or caste of Bamifit. Umiys ha tag, am. An aoid potherb. Lon%y9 hd sag hai tarkiri ko, H. i^y lauhfi, 8. f. (c5«I to oat) Slices of mango for pickle. H* XjS luh, 8.f. A hot wind* the hot wind of haiidhh Bod jefh^ 8. S J loTi or lottfc, f . «. •• m. (p. dhan). Iron, lilflf*. Ujl To fight with swords. ^ s^ ioK4aih, •. m. An iron mace or clab. «jl 719 JvJ I* jlaJ lohSr or lauh-dr, (^lxy! lahkdmd, v. a. To fondle, to pat and encourage a horse, &c, H. U^^ lahkandt (causal of UCyi) v. a. - (lioL^) To warble, quaver : to eanse to shine or glitter : to blow up a fire or blaze. To tallyho. H. Uxyl lahahnd, v. n. To be kindled or lighted, rise up into a fiame, to rise (as wind), to glitter, flash, glance, shine : to wave (as, herbage before the wind) : to warble, quaver. H. lilylLy) lahlaha-ndy v. n. To bloom, to be verdant to flourish. To wave (a field), undulating. [buffaloes. ^ 720 H. iXjlyJ lahanga, B, m. (f^) A sklrk. A petfciooafc (or a mere skirfc, which is tied round the loins and extends to the feet or ground). A. ^ lahuf, 8. m. Playing, amnnng one's self, unbending the mind. Play, any thing ladieroos, or jocnJar, what- ever diverts the thonghts from any- thing serions (espeoially women, chil- dren, etc.). C-^^ ^ 8. m. Play, sport, mirth, game, fun, ^JJLc %*J adj. Inclined to play. «. y^ lahu, (dakh. Ihau) s. m. (^tffcT Bee ^yi.) Blood. Seeyt^ « U'Jjl ^1 {lit. To make the blood boil) To be grieved. lah\k hand hernevdla. A styptic, lahutapaknd, v. n. To be full blooded, florid. To have any cutaneous disease, ^ly! ^ (or dakh. IhaV' I h u^d n) Covered with blood, welter- ing in blood (khundludah) bloodj* gory, H* 1^ lahii'd, 8. mt Name of a plant, S< 1^ Ihowd, 8. m. (dakh.) Iron : see uty ioha, ^^ W lhofjod»chdhnd (dakh. [IJ ijjii*^) To act bravely or boldly. { 1^^ Ihowd^ 8* m. (dakh.) See IJ lawa. «• ^*t^ IhawdH, 8. (dakh.) Bee ^^ f* i|^ Ihowdr, (dakh.) b. m. Black- smith, cutler, locksmith, ^l^ iIaJ '^^fSr? U^-T** U^ Ihowar-khdnerMh suyah heehnd (i. q. tj.^ .s^ IsCLi he-jd fathr iamd) To boast improperly or out of place. «. ,^^1^ Ihowdr-ni, ■. f. (dakh.) Wife of a blacksmith, Ao, ' H. ^j*a^ lh§8, 8. m. Stickiness. f ' J. /at, {^^) 8. f. Equal timo in mufdc and dancing, tone, melody, modalAtion, symphonj*, singing In. tune. Air. Ardent affection or desirs, taste, immersion, absorption : dettno- tiun. f. J. /«, (UuJ) part. HaTing taken: imperat, take; till, to, come! well! Prep. From, beginning from. Pikek 8B le paehdi tah. From five to fifty. H. ^ or jj la% adj. (dakh.) Mueh, many, extremely, more, rery, A. CUiUl iiydqai, ( jyJ doing rigbt) 8. f. Fitness, consistency, oongniity, convenienoy, expediency, propriety, capability, capacity, aptitude, adher- encot connexion ; deoomm, wortk, merit, skill, excellenoe, abilitiei (fc)*tXAlMii)t dignity, knack. Pro- priety, fitness. 8. H. U$l|i J, le hhagnd, To nm away witli. 8- L^y^ lep, (^q") 8.m. Plaster, ointment, liniment. ^^S IjuJ lep-i- Idpit 8. f. (dakh.) Smearing, com- plete plastering. f • U^U J. le-pdlak, s. m. An adopted child, adoptedt a fosterohild. 9. UIU J. iB'Pdlnd, V. a. To ad<^i^ resr, bring up, father. [plastering. S- ^^ l^ l9p^49p, a. m. Complete « ^Ji *L ^••J^mi, r. a. To Ue with, ooire. To involve another in one's disgrace, [Besmearing, plastering. «• e;^ '•!»*' (^^) B. (daklu Rfctn) 8, UjuJ lepnifxrlipnit (^7^ r. f^7 V** Plaster, besmear) ▼. a. To plaster, besmear, whitewash. To plaster with clay and cowdung or with mortar. To gloss over, conceal, hide. H. |«IjJ /tl) s. f . Play, amorous sport, pastime. Phenomena^ wonders, exploits. 8. ^^IJ Uld-wUh (^J^^RTSY) b. f Name of a work on arithmetic. *. iIjL^Jla! m-fciat^, (^Si^ limun, s. (dakh.) See yA^ 2. ^jJ ten, verbal n. To take, taking : seeUUl B. ^j lain, 8. (dakh.) Line ; a file, rank (of soldiers). Barracks, cantonment. A customs^ line. [oat standings. H. Uud lena% s. m. Money to be realized, «. ULaI Una, (r. W Get) y. a. {pdna) To takct obtain, draw, accept, assume, get, hold, pick, win, receive, buy {kitneko fi). To borrow. To win. Bed /eni. To extort. To conquer. To usurp. To seize. To pick up, learn, (efe ek hat leni^. To catch. To take away, kill, tap haohehe ko le gcA), To take in one's^arms. {hachche ho le lo). To welcome, receive, (hurdt lend). To arrive at. reach, {ghar leva mushkil ho gayd). To aesame, take upon. To sustain. To partake of, drink. To absorb, suck in, take in. To quote or take from, make an extract, (kit&b men se liyft hai) (taken from a book). To adopt, accept. (Jog lend, Fartandi men lend). To cut, pare. (Sdkhun, or hdl lend). To chide, reprove. (Unko khuh liyd). To have sexual . intercourse with. {Bat ko do dafd Ittd hai), Wom. {In eomp.) Completion of an action, as khd l9nd, u I J. v. n. To bring, fetch^ to imvot^., Va \^va^'^a^ u^ 72^ ▼. n. Bun awaj with, abdact. U-pdlah^ 8. m. An adopted child, le jana* To carry or take away, le ehalnd. v. n. To take in company with. U lend. ▼. a. To complete the taking of anything. To take back. /eu;a, adj. Taker. iJuJ ubfc) BusinesB, money dealings. Commnnication. See ^ J ^-J $• %aJuJ limhii^B. m. Seeyi^ A. ^2^^^Jui Itnat, s.f. Softness, gentle, mild, smooth, humane. s. m. Traffic, trade, barter, bnyiog and selling. H. fcXijl leiid, 8, m. Dim. lend! s. f. (^^) Excrement, filth. H. UiXuJ len4hd, 8. m. Smnt, mildew. A flock of goats or sheep, a pack of dogs. H. ^yXji len4i, 8. f . Goat's dung. A cur, a country, common or pariah dog. A coward, adj. Impotent. Cowardly. h ^ liw(ttom ^q Mortar, plaster) 8. m. falling from a walL T 1^% ■. or adj. Taker, taking. fi. uOi'^l^ lewa-deun, (IJU! and Ubj) B. f. Traffic, trade, taking and giying. fr ^ liye, (tain) Adv. (UjJ) For, on account of. [Paste, "• ij^ ^«*». o' v^ ^«^« 8. f . (h. lhe$) A tnim,theiwenty.foarth letter of the Arabic, and twenty-eighth of the Persian alphabet, corresponds to 9? in Sanskrit. It is one of the labial letters, its sound being that of the English m. When used to denote a number, according to the numerical arrangement of the Arabic alphabet it stands for forty. Under ihelfogai GoTemment, a countersigB by tht Livdn upon an imperial grant or aesignment of rerenue. It ii compared by poets to the moatli; whence it has obtained the nam* U ^jd^Y^ mJ^ and by way of abbreri*- tion, it may signify the month am^* ram. It is sometimes changed into ^^ ; u^ , .b for Ai A roof : and, at othen, it is sobstituted for ^ as, m^ for ^^Xar A quilted tunic worn in battk. In Persian, affixed to verbs and namsi of qualities, it may be, ( JICL« ^^) denoting the pronoun of the first pe^ son 8ing^ular; in which oase ^ v always quiescent, except for sone particular reason. This admits cf four subdivisions. (1.) Affixed to verbs, it is a pronoun indicating the speaker to be the agent; as a*)^*! I oamei My^^ I am speaking; CU«A> f^l)^ ^ ^^ speak. The letter preceding is always mafiuh or pronounced with fafkm, if the agent be in the singnUur immbsr; bot, if it be plural* ^ is inserted, and the preceding letter is $iMm ; as, aJ» iV^ I We came. (2.) JyU^ ^ signifying ihs pronoun in the oblique ease, or as the object of the verb. It is prefixed to the verb, either immediately, as jifc) j^jj MarHLniddd, He gave me gold ; or, with the interventioa of other woids, as in this line df AhlL •>1*^ ^ji ^:;>j^^ f//> ^^ ^ The lip of no beautiful maid has ever griven me one kiss. In this sense it is also affixed to a verb. And, the letter preceding this mim is always maftnh ; excei>t tbat, now and then, to preserrs the measure of a verse, it is made quiescent ; as in this line of Nis&mj : 723 c Kardi ti qcuida^ha'e chuh dur ; dtat o dtUian-i tihi-m-rd pur. Thou hast filled mj emptj haDdt mnd moath with elegies as with pearls. (3.) Jull 4«JliM The pronoan in the genitiye case : affixed to a nonn ; as Jj Mj heart: but, it is sometimes separated from the noun to which it refers ; as, in this expression of Nazirl, •^^ U^^J;! ^ for i^LiJjl d^jSj Take the rose from mj hand. (4.) C^^i^ ^Jj\ mX* Having the meaning of " I am," affixed to nouns sabstantive and adjective; as, (jiio jiijlj I am an ignorant ohild. When it follows the particleti A) and^ U, the s is ohanged into ^ \ thus ^J^ Jbi-yam, aA) fiOt'^Qim. This m is rendered planJ by prefixing ^ as ftJ^>^ iSM»mi/4m, We are per- fect, Ao. In all these cases, if the a come after a ^ijat^ iS^ or the pronoun y a fcamfa-0-ma/fii/i is introduced to prevent the juxtaposition of two quiesoent letters; as, a I 4A3. I am gone : but if it be a ^JoJl^ 15^ or hd that is pronounced, it has the same vowel as any other letter would have in the same situation; as |I^IjUj :•• My black or unlucky day. 2. The second use of tntm, as distin- groished by oriental grammarians, may be conndered as haidly different from the former. It stands for d^ when that word itself represents the pro- noun of the first person singular; as AjU*M jJUmi mi I am mounted on my own horse. 3. Being affixed to the cardinal numbers, it forma the ordinals, ^^ f}d Second, M^j^ Third, &o., from •&) and JLm 4. It forms the feminine of certain nouns; as, fJ^ '^ princess, from i^i J'^ A lady, from ^^^U^ 5. Bedundant ; as, (^%rt^ Mi^^iiM^^ (for halshana'i'ls^vd)^ I am going to my own house. 6. Prohibitive, prefixed to the imper- ative of a verb ; as, SJ^ ma-dih^ Give not : ^ y Trouble not. 7. Deprecative, prefixed instead of the prohibitive ^ to the third person of the imperative, when it has been con- verted into the precative form by the insertion of I ; as d\t**j^ tna^aaadf God gprant that he may not arrive. In Arabic, a at the beginning of a word may be used to denote : 1. The infinitive called ^«4JU ««X^I« in which case, it is sometimes pronounced with /at'/Ui, and at other times with ifamms as C^ae*^^ Advice; c:^'«A^Ua« Companionship. 2* The participle active, when it is pronounced with the vowel gamm | as, MSp^ munajjim, An astrologer; ymiCiMh^ A questioner. 8. The participle passive, when it is pronounced either with faVha ; as ^ittjjrf Contained, comprehended * «, „«jtU^ Called, desired: or with gamm ; as jyLo munauwar. Enligh- tened. 4. The noun of time and place (u-Jy?) when it is in some cases pronounced with faVha ; as ^-^t^ The place of (sun) setting, the west : and, in other oases, with fomm; as ^j^ The place of expelling. 5. The name of instrument (A I ^') whenitiiaouiided^\i^kfl*T\%a, ^^^ 724 L, The ioBtrament of weighing, a balance: ^l!u^ The infltrument of opening, a kej. A. L* md, In oomp. only. Which, what, that which, whatsoever, as far as. Why? Wherefore? No, not. How. Somewhat, something. SfO L« What (is) after, after that, following. ^Jo\^ or JUAj ma-baql or baqlja, The rest, remainder, sarplas, remnant, arrears, balance. «-.ljul^lll Sj L» ma-hi-hi'U ihtiyajt Whaterer is necessary. tn a h a B n, adv. Meantime, in the interim. f^f<^[^ That which is nnder, subordinate, dependant; lower, inferior. (>0l»- L« What is the result or produce. ^>«a>- L« Any thinflf collected, the harvest, produce of fruit trees, &o., profit or income. Inference, conclusion. >^>- L« adj. What is or was present, ready or at hand. s. m. Potluck. Ui-aLm l« What is passed, the preceding, aforesaid. md^siwdt Besides, over and above(bhi). aU^^J^U What God wills. JJup U What is true, ^y U What is above or excelling, superior. JkAui) ^^ l« JI4/i-9-f amtr, (U What, ^ In, and yX^ Mind) Secret, intention. (JlaiL« What (i8)before, before. Prior, preced- ing, last. i»K IT^ What cannot be told, beyond description* ^ JoJ^.^ t« Intolera- ble. (JbrV. ItL* What cannot be untied or dissolved ; inextricable. 1.^ U What is behind or beyond. jJlarV. L« ma yatahaUlal, That which is dissolved and has vanished. ^Ua^ L» md yuh- tdj, What is necessary. Jj> U ma ya'ul, What returns, what may come to pass. A. U ma. .. m. Water, MP, koxmr, Hqoor, joice. Semen. Splendoar, lustre, temper, j^jjar' U Why (peculiarly, of goafs milk). CU*La«" !• The water of life or immortality. U JmjjJ! Metheglin. c Jll U miV /-gar*, The jnioe of the pampicn. fo^^ t« DistiUed water from kxd*i flesh with spices. «>. Jl t« Row wittr. P. l« tw«, proD. We, OS, our. 5. U md, (^c!Ior JTIcT) (p. mjdor) I.L A mother ; mamma ; a mother's kiM. A. L^U ma'dh, (^y\) 8. Plaoe of i return, receptacle, repoeitory. (Mich used in compos, as) ^^ l« KSJje. The seat of grandeur. [s. m. PaieatSi f. \^\j u nui («p, (^^iRTr Aod m\) A. ^jj L« md haitif (L« Whai, and ^jj Between) s. Interval, interstice, bpace between two bodies, both sides. Among, between, mean time^ interim ; adj. Intermediate. i» i«J^ tnip, (r. ^( Heaanre) s. m. Measure, measurement; anrrey. A standard of measure or capacity. 1. UjU mipni, (mM*f) ▼. a. To measure. ^UJj yj*^ J^^ ^j}^ ^ Denotes scarcity of proTision, also penurious economy. [i)ii ^^^^ 2. J^ U mi^hal, 8. (dakh.)*CWla. See P. CL>U mdt, s. f . Checkmate, defeat, conquest, adj. Astonished, oonfoaaded, outdone. \iJ CL>L« To win, ontdo, beat (at ohess). B. J. UU miti, {^WJ) ». f. (see U) Mother. The small-pox (aitia). (H^) adj. Drunk, intoKioated. mMd wOsaini, V* n. To oome oat (si&all-pcB.). cLiU 725 s u •. yU mitri, (flI?JT) «. ^ A Hindi ▼owel or diaoritical mark. A dose of medicine, an in^edient. The upper or horizontal limb of the Nagari cha- racters. Measure, quantity, property, wealth. A. ^L« mdtam, s. m. Grief, mourning {ranj). l^jI ft^^ 8- ^' Oblations, funeral obsequies, condolence. ^L» A)l^ HoDse of mourning. •1i3 a^^ A mourner* moomiog. (Ctic) ^L« 8. f. Mourning, obserrance of mourn- ing, tdj JiLt adj* Mourning. affected with grief on account of the death of some relatiye. I .am ^L« s. f . or X Jo ▲JL« B. m. A house of mourning. lJ-> ^L» To mourn, to lament. To sing a dirge. A. P. -j-«JL« matam-i^ adj. Of or relat- icg to mourning! mournful. ^4jL« oU i/m'Ia] or jL«1»- _4oLo Mourning dress. 2. IfiU mithut B. m. (^R^cRi) The forehead. Prow of a boat. (^^) The ridge of thatch. UC)^? IfiU (/tt.« Ringing or throbbing of the fore- head) implies a presentiment of the conclusion, from certain marks ob- served in the commencement of an affair : and, it is generally understood to indicate an unfortunate termina- tion. M^j IfiU {liU To rub the fore. head, riz. on the gn*ound) To implore humbly (of the Deity, a saint or a king). Uajij- ^ er«>U V. a. To tyrannise, to oppress, (dakh) Small- pox. See uw £. ULaI ^<4J>L« malKi l$na (see lf»te) ▼. a. To make oven (particularly, a thatch). LT. B. c.l;u mat, s. m. (h. maiU earth) (dakh.) A cistern or large earthen jar. An indigo vat. A species of Amaranth. jja^l^J ^J i^[^ s. (dakh.) Amaranth us oleraceus, Speede. By some, however, named A tristis* S*i 1- ^U mapi, B. f . Earth, mould : see To envy. A. jU ma*aiiir, b. m. plur. (of SJl.^ from jj\) Signs, marks, memorials, worthy actions. Traditions. 2. e^V^ *»*^«'»' '• ) (*im3Tm) adj. 2- U^t« majdya, m. j Bom of the same mother* A. 4X»-l« mdjid, part. act. (of «Xs^) Glorious, hononrable. (Fem. S43^t«)* A. I»^t« mijara, (comp. of L» What, and past tense of (^y>- Happened) s. m. State, condition, circumstance, an event (sar g uuasht)^ incident, occurrence, adventure, accident, s. Jij^U maju'phal, {m^^Ki^) A gall-nut. A* A%»-t« mdjum, (dakh.) for ^^ifl'^ i' j\Xty^\^ mdjh'dhdr (comp. of ^^ middle, and ^RT Stream) s. f. The midstream. J. L>.L« m d e h dt \^^) s. m. A large bedstead or platform used by Zamin- dars. A frame, or stage on which they sit to drive away birds, &c. from corn-fields. ?J l»i.L« a d j. A bed- presser (Shakes.). A lazy person who never stirs from his bed {paiang'tor). A kind of soldier among the fiaj- puts, very indolent and much addicted to opium, but active and brave when roused. « H. 4».L« mdcht, 8. f. A bag of net work behind a native cart, the rumble, tha boot. 726 P. a. ^ji^^ mdchin (^^T^t^) •• m. Name of a conntrj, China. A. S»X* maJkhai (noan of place from ii>.l) B. m. The place of receipt, Boaroe, derivation, origin, what any- thing is taken from. j^^ iip-l* ma thai (part. pass, of J^ ») adj. Taken, received , seised. Involved, implicated* mdkKu* fc, v. a. To crimi- nate, being to trial. yo\ia\ s. m. Madnessi insanitj, melanoholj. A. M^d\^ md-dam, adv. Till, nntil, as long as, daring, whilst. Shirting, A. ujfc) U mu'addah (part. pass. it. of Ui^fc)l)adj. Well-bred, well-behaved, polite, respectf al, reverentiaL A. ^fc)L« madih, part. act. (of ^*^) Praising ; an encomiast. P. ifc)l« mddar^ s. f. A mother (ma)* jt:. jL« adj. As bom of the mother^ innate, connate. p. ^ii)l« mdda r -i, adj. Maternal- motherly, madar (a-ftHafa, A bastard. madarftad, adj. Inborn, innate (jonmt). mddri xahdn, Mother tongue. % mddri, 8. f . (dakh*) Example, model, pattern : see Ji)yc TBL. ^i3L« madam, s. (dakh.) The thrash, or aphthons eraptions in the months of infants. ji. 40^^^^ mddtodn, 8. f. (dakh.) A mare. P. Sfc)^v<« mSda, adj. Female, feminine (snb.) A female. A. y jU madda (J^ extending, stretch- ing) 8. m. A matter. ((J^1)« faonlty, capacity, s a b j e c t, ai'tlde, affair, clause. A root or derivation. ^ i^i)lio maddi^ adj. Material, natonl, oonstitntionaL ''• c5i3Uo mddi, a. f. (dakh.) A female: see ^4>U [^IjJU ^' u^k^'^ madiydn, a. f . A mare : see P' ^^^y^ mddtn, s. f. A fouale. 8. ^U mdr (IJ^U) 8. f. (dakh. s. m) Beating. Battle. A blow. WratL famine(iioet J» mdr) Temptation, snare. Care, remedy. hhujU Jbi mdr ghi kai Stiff clay gr loamy soil with some saod and vegetable mould, a rioh.blaok loam. In compos. Killing, killer. U^ .U To be beaten. l1^ .U a. f . Beating and braising, fighting, dmbbing. Uic>^U To smite, to beat. UJI j^U To kill, smite, mdr ralKnd, v. n. To keep back wrongfullj UCm.I« To be able to beat, tj^ lU 8. f. Beating and bruising. ^l|> .L0 To get a beating or dr«b- bing. To earn by robbery. Uljf^U To knock down. l!S.L« To rob, take by robbery. 1)La]^U To smite, over- come, conquer. U^^ .L* To oommit suicide. To fall in battle after killing some of the enemy, mdr mgk jdnd, V. n. To be made away with. uuJb .L* To overcome, beat and drive back. P. .U mdr, 8. m. A snake, a serpent. fgiij^ 8* ^* CiroamTolation, serpen- tine twisting and winding, ^jb .U t\j ^ A crooked or winding path, ji^j^ 8. m. A snake-catcher. jLe ijTj^r 8. f . Snake-catching. 1. m. A ume of rrwAiiHi or FMAftt, J Bmitten, feK M nwlr*. FMniMitnoki 727 u- •U Blaiiu Foundered, or overturned (a boat, &o.) (flabst.) A viotim. KL» li«j To be Wiled or slain. ^P^*^ }j^ 8. f. (dakh.) Beating and thumping. ^U I^U (RRWlft) Mutual flcnffle, fray, bickering, broil. Preposterae reneris uses reciproous. \iu^ i«l« lU» To wander. s. Ul»- i|L« mar 0-1 ana, T. n. To be •J slain. To be ruined. To be overcome* To be overturned or sunk (as, a boat). To be oat off (a caravan, detachment, Sto.) To be lost. To go away, to be non ««t. mura mara pAtma. To wander about. To be knocked about. time or place of any necessary busi- ness. % ma^arxbt s. plur. (of ^iX*) Necessary things, necessity. PORT, J JiU martol, (Portug. martello) 8. m. A hammer. I* ilJ^l« mora^ (or marg^ *\\*\) s. m. (JUUmK) (dakh. s. f.). A road (ba^), path, way, highway. The anus. Cure, remedy, antidote. «• IJ.L* mama, {*\\iy\ or cans, of L)-«) ^. a. (See pitna). To smite, strike, thrash, knock down, hit, kill, slay, beat, bang, punish, mortify, mar, blighf, blast, spoil, ruin, conquer, crack, destroy, break, fine, take, set, smother, stamp, sting, stop, calm, toss, quench, run. To drive away, hutte ho mdrol To spurn, despise. Juti par martd huii. To slay with kindness. To keep down, bear up. Bhuk ya piyaa mama. To make blunt (the edge). Chaqu H dhir mar d? . To counteract, mitigate, yeh dava Kahr ho mart* hat. Catch, ensnare. Icahutar mare* Usurp, defraud, rob* Chihfi mdmi» To close, shut np, lock up, seal up. darvdna mar ko hai. To throw, cast, hanhri mama. To throw or cast a spell, parh'lee mar nd. To shoot,'di8charge. Tirmdra To calcine. Pdrd mama, (Slang). To com- mit sodomy, haq mdmdf v. &« To wrong, injure, (subst.) Striking, Ac. s. H. Kl^U mdran^hdrd, s. m, Smiter, slayer. H.A^Ut mdru, 8. m. Name of a warlike musical instrument, a kettledrum, (dakh.) Two antelope horos in oppo- site directions joined at their bases, carried by faqin, A species of ^^£jJ ^ K£^^J^ mdrut, n. prop. See under ^* \J^^j^ mdrushf adj. Created, formed. f' ^U mare, (past part, of U.L* used as a snbst. mas. inflect.) By reason, on account, for the sake, or behalf of, for. -' J^^J^ mdfwdr, n. prop, (ij^) Name of a country to the west of Jainagar. "• iJfJ^'« *»»«/** ■• '• (dakh.) The Gary- Ota palm, Caryota urens ; palm wine or toddy drawn from that tree. P* ^'Lo was«, prop, m&ju, s. m. The oakapple or gall. A gall nut. See fl. (^U mde, 8. m. (IJRT Port. me$) p. mah. Lat. fMneum. Engrmoon. A month. H. ^jXe ma; (mdii $) {^i^) Flesh (C:^/). [model. H. XamU fna«/a, s. m. (dakh.) A pattern, A. |mmL« md^aiwd, What is besides; besides, moreover, over and above, save. B. ^^U mdeht (fll^) s. m. Pulse ^ 1 1 )• A kind of vetch. (Phaseolns radiatus). A bean belonging to the hewant harvest. 1. jdll^lfMLo mdshd allah, intj. God pre- serve him or it from the evil eye ! P. ftM^L* md$hu, s. A kind of sieve or strainer : a sort of woollen manufao- tur© womVrf ^orv^Mia ot\»%^^^. ^jiU 728 ju 8. /^mX^ masha, \Rm) 8. m. Name of a small weight oonsisting of tt^^ ^^ ^ tolah or eight rattii. See under ^ i •*-• (4^^ ma«t, (part. act. of yd^ prooeeding.)(Gfram.) adj. PassiDgawaj. Past; past (time), (or ^^U cUi) 8. m. Preterite tense. ^jijAX*!) |«^w« (^TT^JHTcl) 8. f. (Gram,) The past progressive. Preterimperfect. |«^l^ JOjo (T^^cT) 8. f. The pluperfect tense. Preterplnperfect. i^^ S^y (3TTH^>TcT) 8. f. The perfect tense. ^JfU^^ 15^^ (^r*lpq^c0 8. f. The preterite or past tense. Preterperfect. 15^^ iLfJLc ^M.fiVinT Past conjanctive participle. JCA^L« Heretofore. A. JjJU md-qahal, (3Trf^) {Oram.) The antecedent. That which precedes. ^* Oy^ mahul, (part. pass, of (J>') e. m. What is eaten* food. (Plur. kzJiy[^ Eatablest victuals). P. ^Jj^i^ mdkiyin, s. f , A fowl, a hen. >• ^p[^ might (hI^) 8. m. Name of the 10th HindQ month, the full moon of which is near (^1^1) maghd, or a Leonis (Regulns). (January-February). A Ju mat, s. m. (v^Lum I) Property, money, wealth, merchandise, goods, effects. Revenue, finance. A prize (in a lottery, Ac). Dainties, tit bits. A square. The granulated sediment in an indigo vat after heating, and drawing off the water. (P. 0, Slang) The mail bags. t3Jjl^ JU A pro- prietor. ^IjJU adj. . Wealthy, rich. \ ^iJjUb. f. Wealthinew, opuleoflB. Vjl: JU A son of a whore (u abuse), a pimp or pander. |^j|i* JU 8. f. A bawd, a whore. ^^^liJU A person who stands secarity (for property, or money, in opposition to ^U ^U.) ,y-U JU 8. t Security (for debt, Ac), mil p§»- manqula, s. m. Beal or immoveable property. 1%^ f^*^f* cJ^ "^ ^^' Burner of the property of others ; oat who borrows and neyer pays. JU adj. Pnrseprond, intoxioatei with wealth, murde km mSi, s. 1 Unclaimed property. Anything boaglil cheap or g^t for nothing, naqd^mil, 8. m. A valuable prise. A daintj, tit bit, delicacy. A- JU ma'i/, (J^l) 8, m. The sub- stance or tendency of the words. End, aim, consequence, termination, issue, tendency. J U *A»> A happy issae or tendency. fy^«Vi) JU Con- sideration of the end or oonsequeDce. P. JU mtf/, part. act. (^;43aIU)>n compos. Rubbing, rubber ; napkin, towel. J. JU mi/, (qj^) •.£. (dakh.) The string of a spinning wheel or of a reel. (Meeh.) Belting. « 8. JU maid, (^m) B. t. A Hinds rosary, a chaplet of beads. A neck- lace, a garland. A book. • P. JUHU mi/-i-mi/, adj. Full, replete, brimful, abundant (bhar-^r)» P.^jSlU mSl%$K (c;«3aJU) s. f . Rubbing, polishing, forbiahing. iiilU \jjS Tornb, &o. A. u^'U milik, (L^i^^^U) (part act of u.^Le po8 8e8 8iBg). a. m. Maa^Y^ lord» Qod^ poweiaot , pfoprie* J^ 729 i.j^ tor, owner. A hnsband. Oiie em- powered, an employer. A» P. iL)l^L« maiik ina^ adj. Like an owner. Proprietory, adr. In the manner of an owner. 8. m^ An annnal or monthly allowance paid to a sa)»«in* dar^ by the person who occnpies his lands, whether the state or a jajir-ddr. H. ijJSjS JL* mdlkanynif s. f. Celastras (or Staff-tree), ^n arnmatio bitter seed said to be obtained from a species of the Celastrns ; and held in much repute for diseases of the stoma^^^h and bowels. [Name of a rdj. B. ^j^^ JU maileof, (*1K)«hl^l) 8. m P. t>JkMl« mal-guwary 8. m. Tenant, sabject, landholder, one paying rent or taxes, adj. Paying rent cr taxes. F. ^<^IJJ31« mal'guMdr-if g. f. Bent, rent paid in money, the paying of rent or taxes. B. ^U nUUin, (qifeff) »• t A gar- doner's wife, a female gardener or seller of flowers. A. L^JL* mdluf, (part. pass, of w^i ' Heb. adj. Familiar, accnstomed to live in friendship, ordinary, custo- mary. (Fem« JuJL«) & ^JU tn 5 / I, (hI<^h) b. m. A gar- dener, also the oaste. \^J^^Jmdlyaf. A garland of flowers. A. P. c:^>Il« mal'iyat, s. f. Wealth • ( «cy ) matter of money. Value, worth. [oholy. «L« mdmd, 8. f. >rother. fMah.) A maidservant. (Old women in general are so called). a. UU mdmd, (flFRcR Wi orRTcT^) s. m. A maternal uncle. (Mah. Worn.) 92 A snake. (Uin. Worn.) A rat% See (•••w^ H. wX«..« mdmtd, s. f. (♦l+iClT attach- ment) Affection, esp. maternal affec- tion, [safety or security* ^* (iT*^ Wtfmon, (j^^) 8. Place of 5- ^ Jw* mdmu, or ^jy*^ ( WcTf) 8. m. An uncle, mother's brother. A snake (Phrase used at nif^ht when it is deemed unlucky to call a serpent by its proper name), A. jyM mdmuTf part. pass, (of •« I Heb. Commanding) Ordered, appoint- edi commanded, fixed, determined, establiHhed; (subst.) usai^e, estab- lished custom. A plenipotentiary. ^' ijy<^ mdmul (part. pass, of (Jl«^) adj. Hoped for (thing), t. Hope. A. ^j%-« w mdmun, part. pass, of (,^^ Heb.) Rendered secure, safe, preserved exempted. Firm, constant. A person in whom confidence is placed, to whom one trusts. Fem. Jci^l^ Secured, deposited, placed in security (money). IT See under «««L« a. ^^»« mdh, s. f. Mother, 8. ^L^ mdn^ (♦IMJ b, m. Character, dignity, honour, respect. Uaughtt- nese, arroganoei pride. Blandishment. Measure in general, whether of weight, length or capacity, adj. Like. ^J^ ^U 8. m. Dignity, state, honour. ^Vj ^v^ Respect. 9. liL« mdn a (r. Iff Measure) t. d. (dakh.) To be contained in (amd^td) : see ljL«^ &nd UUimi a. UL* mdnnd (l^Trfvf) v. a. To respeet, esteem, regard, mind, attend to observe, celebrate, obey, heed, believe, accept (mdn lend,) acknowledge one'ii auperiority (mdn gae), receive, experience, agree, allow, accede, assent, confess, consent, frrunt {Mtdn 2o), admiti take, assume, trubt, yield, submit, suppose, own, permit, be set on. See UJLo •tnana, granted, mdno, suppose, \©t \i2t» %WbU\.^^. K» \^iq^>^. l.JU 730 tt)< • 1 r. bL« mdnd, adj. Resembling, assimi- lating^. S. (..^w« mdnp, 9' m. (dakli.) See V ^^^ [HoQouriog, respect. a. ^j[j jjUo m an ' p d n, s. (dakh.) «. lJLul/« mampna^ v. a. for libL* - V V s. CU^Ltf mdnat^ 8. f. (dakh.) Farpose, vow: see C^Ju or UiL« Likeness. «. Ixil^ want a (ifl^rT) a. f. Vow, promise. BeligioQS belief. a. Usf^ w«n;ntf (FTTSFT r. ^^ c Clean) ▼• ^t. To scour, to scrub, to clean. Bartan mdkjnd, f. ^afU mdnjh, s. m. (for jpKf) The middle, in the middle, in. .lib J *fflf l^ 8. f . The midstream : see lUbiV^l/* Name of a rdginl or musical mode. A kind of verse, (dakh.) A woman who has a husband. H. l|^V« mdnjhd, 8. m. A paste mixed with pounded glass, and applied to the string of a kite, to cut that of another with. A feast given by a bridegroom, previous to the wedding. The trunk of a tree. A bed. S* «|flp>^ mdnjh 'i, 0. m. Master of a vessel, a boatman, sailor, steersman. H. «3JU mand, {^^j adj. Faded, tar- nished, eclipsed, s* f* A dull colour* A dunghill, a midden. The den of a wild beast. A hole { Bhat), p. IJjU ma»dtf, adj. Tired: see »t^Lo P. i^^JjLc mdnda-gt, s. f . Fatigue, weariness. Illness, indisposition (bimdri.) Fatigue. Id^ti^ TEL. A<3JL« inondom, 8. (dakh.) Bee P. »t3jU mind a (^iXJU) adj. (In comp.) Remained, left. (Ihakd man daK) Tired, weary, fatigued, ailing {himdr)^ indisposed, languid^ (Pers. plar. ^lijJU)* 8. iiU mdn4 (4?) b- m. (^) Rice- water, rice-gruel, starch, paste. A class of Bougs peculiar to ilarwar. 2' lioU mdndd, (q^) s. m. Film, speck (on the eyeO A kind of bread (chapdti.). 1- liSiLe man^Titf, V. a. (H^r|) ^^nbi tread or trample down. To knead. To make, set on foot, institute, Kkd mdhdndt stir, excite« commit, pecpe* trate. To write. Chiiihi mm^nd. To intend, determine. (^^) To starch. a. ^jJU mandi, {^) e. f. Stardi made of rice flour), paste. H. ,^(XiL« mdndi, s. f. (dakh.) Knee. 8. i*JU mdnus, (T^^H or ^P^^) & m. A human being, a man. (^^) rndfiSf 8. m. Flesh, meat. (THQ) mdnaa. The mind : tee ImjJi« A* ^l« mdn^, mine, (part. act. of wJu Heb.) 8. m. (J I) An obstacle, bar, prohibition, objeetion, impedi- ment. A forbidder, preveatsri ^J^)«JU Forbiddsr or hindsisrof gobd. Uyt f-^^ To prevent, forbid. n To object to {itirdz. h), A. (JL^UiU mdnVdt, 8. Plar. (of £uU) Hinderanoes, obstacles. H. v,^^l« mdng, s. f . A line on the top of the bead where the hair is parted. A betrothed damsel. Prow. Division. <^'U or ^ ^^U (dakh.) A golden ornament worn over the line on the top of the head where the hair is parted, reaching to the back part of the head, mdng^ An ornament of two strings of pearls, worn by women in the line made by the division or parting of the hair. U!(xi \iJj\^ To divide the hair in a straight line on the top of the head. H. j^y^ <^^U mdnff^hikni^B^t Name of a bird. l.J^ 731 iU 9. iJb J (^JjILo mang d»na, t. a.To borrow for another, to aak for and give. [borrow. |. UjJ {^J!j^s^ma%g lendy ▼. a To 2. UxJU mangna, {^]^^ r. W\ Seek) V. a. To a«k for, require, reqnsBti demand, {ehdh)^ beg, pray, dud maitg' Ma)* craye, solicit, watit» borrow, desire, seek, betroth, {larki mdhgnS,, will. \iJ litU iS^U To ask for. |. . JlxJt« mow^rni, s. f. Asking or betro- thing in marriage. -• lS^ mdngi, (from UkiU) ■• f. A loan, what is borrowed. part. Betrothed (a woman). f. IJuU mdnnd, (RFPT) ▼. a. See ULtf ^ lJuL« )^ To take amSss, to take M an aJBtrotttt UiU 1^ To take in f^d part. P. jJuL« fiianaiid, {or mdnind), s. f . m. Like (Umj1^« resembling, resemb- lance. A. •jmJU mdniia, (part. pass, of imJ I affection) adj. Associated, attached, familiar. B. m. f. A companion, asso- ciate, friend. [Chinese painter. F. |JL« mdm, B. prop. A delebntted a. IjL* mdiod, (h?) s. f . Substance. Starch. The yolk of an Bf^. Leaven. Milk inspissated by boiling, curd (kund^, mdwd nxkdlndt (Slang) y. a. To beat to a jelly. A. j^ to mdwdf (^J:^ ») »• «• ^. Dwel- ling, abode, habitatioo, mansion. P. »U md fc, (nra ^: ) 8. m. The moon ; (met) a beloved person. yL« ^Uii^ or ^'-jdi^ sU (moon of Canaan) Joseph the son of Jacob. t>\^ ^JUl»» adj. Having a forehead or face beautiful as the moon ; beloved person, ^j^^^ adj. Having a face beautiful as the moon. CJ^^mUpsLip or i^^ sLe adj. Like, or beautiful as, the moon. A mouth. tiyb'w« or »U »U or sl^^ jjU adv. Monthly^ every month, mdh-i-shnmshiy s. m. A solar mruth. mak-i-qamari^ s. m. A lunar month. P- C-jUftL« mdh'fdh, s. m. The moon, s* f. Moonlight, moonshine. P. ^UJbL« mdhtdh'fj Pop. mahtabi, s. f. A kind of firework, blue light. A sort of muskmelrn, or marshmelon. A shaddock (Aakotra). (dakh.) Cloth on which are pneted devices of the heavenly bodies in g^ld cr silver. A. JbL« mdhir^ (part. act. of Cl;^ly.«) adj. Acute, ingenious, sagacious, skilful, skilled^ dever, expert, well acquainted (with any art or science) (So i)i adepts P. • I JbL* mdh'Wdt, s. Til. Monthly wages. P. jCi'ybL* mdh-wdr-i, adj. Monthly, B. f. Monthly pay, wages* P« l<2bLc m a /i t, s. f. A fish ; (Myth.) the fish on which the earth is suppos- ed to rest. xJ fc^l^ mdhi'tawd. fl. m* A concave frying-pan. 1 1^ tj^^ 8-m. A heron, cormorant. ^^1 jJj |Jbl* A fish's tooth, of which the hilts of swords, &o. are made. lA^j^ {J"^ B. m. A fish-man, or -monger. ^ (** ^*^'^^) (pftrt. f ass. cf IT* y.) ^i- Desperate, hopeless. Disappointed, despfimdeafc. A. P. 1^***^^ mayMK^i, s. f. Despair. '. ^l« way a, s. m. (punjl) Stock, capital, fund, wealth, moans. Quantity. JUqi^vod, ferment* ^i^ssence, origin. .^i^^jiU adj. Sc»lid, strong. Bobsttn. tial, thick ; rich, mayi jor%d, v. n. To honrd money. A. ^Ia^ muhdhf (part pass. it. of ^J) adj. Allowed, lawful (jild-)t allow- able; s. m. Any indifferent action, whatever a person may do or let aloof; being attended neither with praise nor blame, lawful pleasure, festivity. A. AAd-U^ muhahf>sa,{int, iif.of yj -IC) s. m. A dispute, dispatation, con- test, debate, investigation, arpi* mentation, reasoning. p. J>^^ ma-tJd, )(^jy) BeU«*; P. ifc)Ul« ma^hddd, \ by no msMS, God forbid ! lest. A.. CL;. jlx« muhddaraf, (inf. IIL of .«3j) B. f . Making haste, haste, expedition. Setting about (any work), beginniiif. A. ^jLiU muhddala, (inf. lU. of J«V) 8. m. Exchange, barter, retaliation, recompense. A. ^4>bL« mahddi, &• f. plnr. (of IJJU) Beginnings, origins. A. J tU^ muhdriz^ (part. «ot. III. ot jj) » m. A warrior. Prepared for war. A« {^jULm mvihdrakf (pari. pa88. m. cf cl/ji was blessed.) adj. Blessed, august, sacred, anspicions, holy, happy, fortunate; welcome! well! hail ! all hail ! blessing, congratulation. A. P. 4>^JCl/^ljU mubdrak-bcwi, (kUXx^ and P. i>Ij Be it) May it be fortunate! hail ! 8. f. Cong^tulatio^i, wishing success. U^ ft>U4.^1jL« To con* gratnlate, hail, felicitate, compliment, welcome. A. P. i^t}[} tmmSX)^ mtibaraJt-bod-f , s. f. Congratulation, benedlctioa, welcome. ^Jji3 vJ^^ s^Jj^^ T© congratu- late, give jcy, hail, compliment. i. P. |<^f'^ muhdrak-l, «. t. Anapicioas- neas, blessing, benedictica. u. 733 j^ A. K^LJJt^ muhaaharatf (inf. iii. of JmJ he enjoyed her skin) a. f. Com- mencemenfc or HQdertaking of any aifair. SnperiQ tendency Coition C^^^fs^ Congredi cam foemina, inire earn, copulation. '< c.^uL« mu-hdf, (yo Hair, and <— i9u) 8. ni. A slip of red cloth, a skein of thread or a fillet of brocade tied to the 8 • end of the i<^%^- or cue of hair : see ^M^bft^ nnder yc A plait of hair, a fillet or riband for the hair. ^ ^^^ fnahalight 8* plar. (of %J^) Sams (of ready money), monies. A. MU^ muhalagha, (inf. iii. of %J^) Bzag^ration, hyperbole amplification, bombant. Saperlative. Diligence, ut- most effort or endeavour. Dwelling on a subject. A, v:L>bt!jL« muhahaty (inf. in. of f<^) 8. f. Vaingloryt pride. Glorying, honour, disputing for superiority in beauty or any other qnalification, &c. A. |JbU^ mubdkt, (part. act. iii. of ^yi) adj. Glorious, exalted. Pre- suming, arrogant, prond. A. Ijjuu mubt€Lda, (part. pass. viir. of Ijj) 8. f. Commencement, principle or subject of a proposition. (Gram) The sabjeot of the predicate. Sab- BtantJTe noun in the nominative case. ^^A^^IjJUU 8. f . The subject and pre- dicate, or substantive and adjective (in syntax). A. ^JJUifU muhtadlf (part. act. vin. of tjj) 8. m. Beginning, a young scho- lar, a disciple just commencing to learn, a novice, a tyro. A founder, i>eginner. A. J JubU multazal, (part. pass. viii. of Jj^) adj. Contemptible, base, de- generate. Little esteemed. A. ^^maXX^ muhtaaim, (part. act. viii. of j»^} adj. Smilingp, laughing gently. A. iLu^ muhtala, (part. pass. viii. of L) adj. Tried or fallen (in evil, calamity, or trouble), afflicted, distressed, dis- tracted, fascinated, enamoured, in- volved, entangled, implirated, tried or inured to distrees. Demanding on oath or confession. A. i — ^s^^ mahhas, (v^^) g. m. Time or place for disputation; dispu- tation, investigation. A matter of discuRsion, a section of any treatise, a paragraph, article. [vaporous. A.^yfiCUo muhakhthar, (jSsT) Perfumed, A. l«Xx« m ah ddy (noun of place from ItVj) s. m. The beginning, origin, principle, head of anything, source* The first rules or principles of arts and sciences. A. qSx^ mu6(it", (part. act. rv. of qS^) s. m. Source, origin. Inventor, pro- ducer, the first cause, creator. A heretic, a leader of a new religion. A» fj^y*^ muhaddaly (part. pass. ii. of Jjj) or muhdal (part. pass, iv.) adj. Changed, exchanged, altered, s. m. Case in apfKwition. [lavish. A. .4^X* mubagMir, (.Jo) adj. Prodigal, A. J^ti^-^ mahziilf (part. pass, of Jjj) adj. Expended, bestowed. A magni- ficent present. [adj. Superior. A. jX^ fH u b t r r, (part. aet. iv. of .j) A. ]^x muharrdt (part. pass. ir. of l.^ kept aloof from unclean things.) adj. Guiltless (t^f^)' Free, ahsolved, exempted, far removed from, u-i \jX^ To acquit, absolve, exempt, free, ex« onerate. [Good works. A. CL;I|X« muharrdt, p 1 u r. (of ^j^^ A. /♦jX« muhram, (part. pass. iv. of /♦•^) adj. Made firm by twisting tojjrpfhor; firm, urgent, which will not be put off. A. j^^f^ muharhan, (part. pass, of quadril. ^^j^) ^^i- Demonstrative, anthentio, evident, mSbUlf^^t* u^ 734 uu A. SomajJI^ mabsut, (part, pftss. of aoJ) adj. Expanded, extended, spread out, dilated, stretched ont. A. mmJL^ muhcahahirf (part. act. ii. cf J^) 8. m. A bearer of glad tidings, an evangelist. A. f^j^ muhasair, (part. act. ii. of «^) adj. One who can see. Provident, penetrating. % muhaaiar (part, pass.) Clear, conspicuoas. ^ mulair (part act. IV. of t^) 6kdj. Seeing* Clear. A. (JJoX* muhtil^ (part. act. iv. of (Jla^) Abolishing, annihilating, abolisher. A. ^joJtX^ fn a b jti » «, (part. pass, of ^joxi) auj. Detested, hated, odious, accounted an enemj. A. %JiA^ mahlag^f (noon of place from «Jj) s. m. The place of amval.* (in Fors. and Hind.) A sam of money^ ready money. Mnoh, many. A. JJu^ mahnd A. iJu^ mahnl Bailt, constructed. A foundation, an edifice, a fabrio. adj. Founded, based. JUmJ iJ^ ^11 aggressor. A. ^^JU mubhamt (part. pass. IV. of ^yj) adj. Shut (door). Occult, unknown, keeping concealed, ambiguous, equivo* cal, doubtful. Anything prohibited (as marriage between brother and sister). A« dJUyf* mah hu t, (part. pass, of U^vyj was confused; adj. Stupified, astonished, struck dumb with astonishment, confounded, amazed. Ambiguous, indistinct (gol). -*• (^5V^ "^^^(^^h?, (part. act. ii. from *V) 8tdj. Aphrodisiacal, provocative, what excites venery. A. s^L^J>X^ in a hi tf (infin. or noun of place frrin CI^Ju) s. Passing the night, pliico of rest at nij^ht, bed- chamber. fSoId : bcught, venal. ^^' ^,^^^^• ^^^i\ (ifrom j^^) adj. a, "^ (n o u n of place j^ C from Ub) s. m. A. j^JUL« muhtn, (part. act. nr. of ju) adj. Manifest, clear. ^ mtt^tyon (put paffs. II. of ^jJj) adj. Ezplaintd illustrated. A. liuu mapdna, (causal of 1JbL«) ▼. A To cause to measure. [Meason. 3.H. ^-^^^ V_*,-*it maptU ihapai, af. «• Ux« ma;>ni, (intrans. of lJL»l«) v.b To be measured. [measma 2* b)yu» mapwdni, y. a. To canse ti &• L^!..«^ maf, or mafi (for Tffcf) ■• ^ Wisdom, understanding (samajli), intellect, cpinion. Faith, belief creed. (m) neg. particle, Not, do not, dont, mat ja ! Dont go ! [drunk. 8. c:^^ maee>(q^)adj. Intozieaied, ^* 4)1) adj. Wellbred, poHte, learned. A. j_^4>U< niuta'addi, (part. Act. v. of ^Jl) adj. Prepared, ready, perform- ing. A. j^jtU muta'ant, (pari. act. v. of ^ J') adj. Afflicted, troubled, grieved, injured. 5 ^jJj^ mutda, (^H^Ht? vD'iN li* 735 of eu^ Urine and ^^ I Desire) 8. f . Desire or inclination to piss. A. u Cw UU muta'a$»if, (part. act. v. of i.JUi]) adj. Sorrowful, oppressed with grief, repentant. Anxious. A. cIjL« maid* (^^) 8. f. Herobandiso, g^ds, chattels, ntensils, furnitore, clothes, effects, Ao, Taloables. A. Juu mufa'a//im, (part. act. T. of J^) adj. Grieved, afflicted, discontented. A* (JUe uLc muta*ammily (part. act. ▼. of (Juet^ adj. Contemplative, consider- ing, reflecting, reflector, meditating, meditatiy-e, thonghtful, examining at- tentively. «• IjIjL« mutdnS, (eans. of ^y*) v. a. To cause to make water. Su ^jL« (A* mudir) (in med.) Diu- retic. % maidnd, causal of LiuU A. VJI^IjLo matdnatf (iJ^) 8. f. Firm- ness, solidity, depth (of thought). Force, vigor (of style), kaldm kl ma- tdnctt. A fortification, a castle. Ob- stinacy. A place where figs grow. A. ,'^1^ mutabahhir, (part. act. v. of • •• jsT) adj. Profound (in learning), deeply read or skilled. A. J JuuLo mutahaddil, (part. act. v. of Ji3j) adj. Changing alternately, altenfhte, interchangeable, inverting* A)adj. United, made one. azld'U muttahad. United states. A. ^jSS^L^ mutaharrik, (part. act. v. of V^J^^* moved) adj. Moved, moving one's self, moveable. vfJ^^W jJ^ Immovable. Accented with short vowels. A. A.^V« Piutahatrimf (part* act. v. of A*»-) adj. Bevered, respected, prohi- bited, unlawful. A. IatCU mutahaqqiq, (part. act. v, of ^»- was true) Verifier: tnu- tahfiqqaq (part, pass.) adj. Proved, verified, certain, true {tahqiq). A. 4\>ic^V« tnutahanimid, (part. act. v. of (Xa»-) adj. Praised, deserving of praise. A. ^j^A^^X-c niutaham.mil y (part. act. v. of (Ji>«w>- boro.) adj. Affable, considerate, enduring, patient, long snffering toler- ant bearing a burthen, passive. Sup- porting. A. f^s^^ mutahaiyir, (part. act. v. of yjL»- confounded) adj. Astonished, confounded (bhuchak), amazed. A. jXc^^^isX* wiu/nifta«»t»atn, s. dual. Plaintiff and defendant. 736 ij^-x^ A. ^_^^dlsCl« muiathallia, (part. act. ▼. of i^A^") adj. Pure ; peonliarlj named or entitled, surnamed. A. (jj^ss^l^ mutakt^iyHt (part. act. y, of (Jji»-) adj. Imagining, suspeoting, fancying (good or eril). JULAS^W Imagination, fancy, quwat-immuta^ai- yila. The thinking facalty. A. JaIJjI^ mutaddwal^ f • , - c (part. pass. A. ^aIJju mntaddwala, \ VI. of J^i3/ adj. Passed round from hand to hand (money, books, Ac.), common, cnstomary, nsual. ^* e;^.*^^^ ^nutadaiyin, (part. act. t. of ^id obeying) adj. Orthodox, religi- ons, honest, just {dijdnat-dar). Part. A debtor. A. »yjJU« mutazd'icar a, fiAy Mention- ed, stated. Referred to. muiazaWara' i'hdla, adj. Above-mentioned, afore- said. Part. Remembered, recorded. A. L-Jj'yi^ mutarddiff (part. act. vi. of L^dj coming after,) adj. Continued, SQCcessive, conseontive. Synonymous. A. ^>i-X« mutardhim^ (part. act. vi, of jSj) adj. Accumulated, heaped up, condensed. A. 1^, ^» .1^ mMtarattihy (part. act. v. of «-_ ^" ■ ) Arranged. Firm, settled; ordered, established. Running in, upon, or air»»inHt ; springing, rising. Suffering, affected. A. ^».jL« mutarjim^ (part. act. of the qaadriliteral a^J)s. m. An inter- preter, a tranHltitor. A. j^i^-jK^ mutarakkim , (part. act. v. of f^'j) adj. Compassionate, merciful, tender, affectionate. A* (3i3 jL« mutaraddidf (part. act. T. of df)n\'}. Rejooted. Adverse, resisting. Wandering. IiTesolnte, perplextd, ambiguous, hesitating wavering. Anxious (AX;r;/?and). Comingand goisg, wandering, sauntering. A. iW JL« mutarasfid, part. act. (t. d i 43wc.) Expecting, watching, «i. \ ploring. Contemplating, ganng afc Vigfilaut, hoping. A. |<^ jL« mutaraggit part. act. (t d ygA Contenting, satisfying. Bej- ging anything to be acceptable. A. L.^ jL« mutaraqqihf part, act (r. of (.M^^li) Expecting, watching, cos- templating, obserring, detiriai. Guarding. ^ mutaraqqab, part. pMi. m. and ^«^ muiaraqqaha, f» Ki- pected. A. k_.-0-* mutarakhihf part. act. (▼• of *L-^f) Composing, compcnnding. Consisting (of several things). A. L^% «^ matruh, (part. i>art. pait. of lJ J quitted) adj. Abolitbed, abandoned, obsolete, rejected, relin- quished, left, omitted. t^jJL* JU Estate of a person deceased. immJ^y^ JU«1--S1 or ^jKJ^JU Un- usual, not practised, disosed, obsolete Arab.fcm.i^^yU or plnr. d^l^j^ Estate or effects of a deceas6<^ pecaoo. Movables, unnecessary baggage. A. i3o^jjL« mttfaw'td, part. act. (vi. of Jjj)Increasing, multiplyitfg. A. JjI'JU mufazaZsoZ, part. pass. Ii. of Jji;) adj. Shaken, made to quake. A. ^.UmjL« tnutoMim, (part, act vi. of j^-»Mj made it equal) adj. Equal (harahar), parallel, right, straight. A. wmJu muiiassit (pari. pass. u. of «.j^) adj. Large, broad. Composed of or relating to nine, enneagon. ^M^^ 737 A. JalMiJl.^ mutasallit, (part. act. v. of JaiMi) adj. Despotic (commaod), absolute (sway). A. ^JLmJL« mutasallimf (part. act. v. of aJLm^ adj. A Ticar. Beceiviog any thing in charge, keeping in posses- sion, if mutasaUam, (part, pass.) De- livered, consigned. A. ^JuwjLo miUasalli, (part. act. v. of y***) Adj. Consoled, satisfied, com- forted, condoled. A. ^ JLt« mutashdhih, (part. act. vi. of 4x1^) adj. Like, resembling, (subst.) An allegory, a simile, metaphor, (f* plnr. CL^ly^LtjU Things likened (to others); similes, allegories, meta- phors; ambigaitieSf intricacies). A. c .MLLe mutasharri^f (part. act. v. of f f**) a^j* Orthodox, obsenring the nhat*. Skilled in the laws. A- (JxuJLe mutiuhalckily (part. act. v. of (Jxuu) adj. Like, resembling, formed, transformed. A. _XMLt« mttta«?iaiC:i(;], (part, act* v. of ftCw) adj. Complaining ; complainer. Lamenting, pained. % (apparently from i^S-^ shakk) adj. Donbtfal. A. aS^^S^ mutofaddi^^ part. act. (v. of c iVc) Importaning, troubling, plaguing. A. ^^S*JsX^ muiaaadii, pop. musaddl, (part. act. v. of c/«X^) s. m. An acconntant, writer, clerk, comptroller. Turning away the face, opposing. Attempting, daring, intent on. A. u-9«^«AA^ mttf(uarri/, (part. act. v. of u^j^) adj, Profuse, extraragant. Posan»sinsr, occupying, enjoying, rmbczzling, embezzled, having the sway of; possessor, master, (in 93 grammar) Declinable, declined. (Arab f em. JCJj^t^Lc y A. (JlsjL« mutiasil, (part. act. viii. from (>c«) joined) adj. Joined, adjacent, near, contiguous, adjoining, adheting, continual, uninterrupted, successive, continually. ^^g^K-t m^ittasillan^ Conti- nually. Contiguously. A. jy^iLic mutaaauwiry part. act. (v. from jyo) Considering, reflecting, consi- derate, imagining, conceiving. % mii- tnaauwar^ part- pass. Jma>?iried, con- sidered, imaginable; possible. Inclin- ing, verging. A. L^yOX^ muiaaauwify (part. act. v. of u^A.^^ a d j. Mystical, obscure (speech). One who studies or follows out the science of mystical philosophy and religion. A. jL^ILc muttiftady adj. Contradictory sanat-i-mutazad (Bhet.) A contrast. A. ]aA«i!L« mutatahhitt (part. act. v. of JoXi^) adj. Seizing by force. A. ^^^^i^^ mutazarrih, (part. act. t. of <^j^) adj. Agitated, disturbed, uneasy, beaten. A. ■-fn/j'^'o mutatammifiy part. act. (v. of j^jA^ contained) Inclading, con- taining, comprising, comprehending. A. ^UsjLo muiaznllifn^ (part. act. v. of Jtfe) adj. Darkened, obscured, oppressed, injnred, aggrieved. Com- plaining of wrongs. Oppressed and demanding justice. A. «JU mae, s. f. Enjoying, reaping the advantage of. Advancing (as the day). A, i^.IjUU muta*draf, part. pass. (vi. of u-.*fC) Known, mutually known. X. L ^'(il^l^ muta*dqihf (part. act. vi. of ^_^Qg) adj. Successive, following, pursuing, adv. Afterwards, after. A. J'.5uU mutadl, (for ^'jcU part. act. 788 Ti. of Jlc) adj. High, sublime. The Most High God. A. S^mX^ muta'ahhid, (part. act. T. from Sx& ) adj. Devont, religious. Bef rac- tory, stubborn (a camel). A. ^.„Aa:***^ mutd*ajjih, (part. act. v. from (w^s^ wondered) adj. Pull of admiration, wondering, astonished, amazed, amazing {aehamhd), A. ddJLk^ muta'addid, (part. act. v. from iXf or J J^ numbering) adj. Manj, varionS' Beady, prepared, (subst) A number exoeedinff 10.000. Sj uSxX^ muta addid hihi. Of account or note. A* Ai\iclU0 muta*uddain, part. pass, (v* from /»iVc) Wanting, deficient. ^ A. ^JjtU muta'addl, (part. act. v. from ^S£. passed to another) s. m. A transgressor, a wicked wretch. Passing by, or from one to another. (Gram.) An active, transitive, or causal (verb), amrdz-i-mutaaddif Con- tagious diseasea Dying one after another. a.^JaA.^ muto'afftr, (part. act. v. from •iXc) adj. Making an apology. De- serving pardon, excusable. DiflBcult, impossible. Stained. Defaced. A.. {jOj^X^ m\ti(k arrin, (part. act. v. from (^»» ) 8- n™. Opposor, hinderer, giver of pain or trouble. Meddling, injuriously interfering. A. ^a**mX« mttta'as«ir, (part. act. V. of ^c) adj. Difficult, intricate, diffi- cult of explanation. A. Cw^^kA.« muf a*a«si&, (part. act. v. of ^■^■jr twisted) adj. Partial, bigoted intolerant, superstitious, prejudiced. A. ^a«X« muta'affin, (part. act. v. from j^ic was putrid) adj. Putrid, rupted, rotten, stinking, fetid. A. iXaaA^ muta*aqqid, (part. act. i J^r) adj. Bound, tied or b together, consolidated. A. JfljtL« mutualliq, (part. act. i die hung to) adj. Hanging, pended, depending. Belonging appendant, concerning, relative Appertaining, pertinent, relei application. Connected with, joined, annexed, attached to,a— ^IffA-o muiag^allih, (part. act. v. of *-^,-»\r) adj. Victorious, over- coming. 'Buling, predominant. A. yJ^jJi^ mutaghaiyiTf (part, act* v. from »Ac became changed) adj. Changed, inconsistent, disturbed, stu- pifiod, perplexed. Mutable. A. CU>.IajI« mutafdwit, (part. act. vi. of djy) adj. Different, diverse. Dis- tinct, separate, distant. ... . A. ^^jL° ^^ mutafa/^kist (v. of i,,/^^) Inquiring, asking. An inquirer. A. ^'rix* mutafarriq^ (part. act. v. from ^ J separated.) adj. Separate, distinct, dispersed, scattered, confused, rained, miscellaneous, various. Plnr. djiijiju Various and scatter- ed things. Sundries, miscellaneous articles. The several items of an ac- count. Separate and scattered por- tions ot land included in a village or an estate. A. djJiX^ mutafarriqaf adj. of Jijl« mutaqaddimf (part. act. v. from A JJ went before.) adj. Ancient, anterior, antique, preceding; (subst.) A chief, president, guardian. Plur. ^JL«c^AJU mutaqaddiminy The ancients, ancient, classics. A. v^ JijU mutaqarrih (part. act. v. from Vi^ J>) adj. Approaching, having ac- cess to a king ; (subst.) A royal rela- tion, or favourite. Adjacent, near, allied to. A. .^AJU TnufagarrtV, part. act. (v. of J>) Fixed, established. (Fern. HjjSJUc mufaqarrira), ' A. jJlLo muttaqt (part. act. v. in. of V^;) ijih^ji) *^^ Abstinent, refraining, abstemious, sober, temper- ate, pious, devout, God-fearing. (Arab. plur. j^jJLc« muHaqtn,) A. }^!x^ muttaJcdf ( vT*) s. m. Any thing to recline on, a cushion, sofa, carpet, a conch. A post, pillar, prop. (4^)* A. jlGL« mutakahhir, (part. act. v. from Jk^ being g^at.) adj. Proud, haughty, arrogant, lof ty^ dv&dsA^^^V^ M ^t» 740 (J^ A. P. A))^aSjL« mutakahhirmanaf adj. Arrogant, arrogaotly. A. (JaCL« mutakajffil^ part. act. (v. of (J^) Becoming surety, nndertaking ; bail or surety (the person). A. JSx« mutakallimf (part act. v. from A^) adj. Speaking; (subst.) A speaker, an eloqnent orator, an advo- cate, declaimer. The first person (in grammar). (Plnr. ^j^>«Jlxt«)« A. jJou mutluhl, part. act. (yiii. from U«) Supported, proped. Reclining, recumbent, leaning (upon). Sitting (especially upon the heels), lying down to sleep. ^' '*• ly*'*^^* wu(aZtf«/ii(8ee ^^-S.2J) s. m, An inquirer, searcher, adventurer. One who seeks for. Vanishing ; worthless. A. JojIjL« mutalatim, part. act. (vi. of ^Ll) Dashing (waves, &o.) mutually dashing or buffeting. H. ^ ^^ liXi* matland, (jl la) v. n. To be sick at the stomach, to feel nausea. u. c,f,.JtJLL« matldhat, s. f. Nausea. H. ^JaLo matld't, 8. f. Nausea, A* J JujLe mufo/oaraftf, part. act. (v. from &jj) Relishing, delighted, receiving pleasure (from any thing). A. ', ^^"^ti mutlif^ part. act. (iv. from t,_ 0-*) Consuming, ruining; (subst.) A consumer, prodigal. A. ^JLiL« mutalauwinf (part. act. v. of ^J coloured) adj. Changeable, vari- able (in colour), capricious. ^Jll« j-AiaJi mutodauxoinu-t-tah* Caprici- ous or changeable of disposition, H. ,JLa.« matli, s. f. Nausea. A. ^fc)'.>f»i.* mufamddi, ^part. act. (vi, 1 from i^Jm) Peraeveriog, oontiniuDf , prolonging. ^t!^) ^'^i**^^^"?' A. m,i>»iin mutamatti^, part. act. (r. of | A. djAJi^ mutamarrid, (pari act. v. from Jy«)adj. Yicioas, disobedient, refnc- tory (darka9h)m ; A. ^/L4jL« Tnutanuuhshi^ (pari. act?, of i<<^) ^^i* Proceeding, going on, practised (in law) . Arab. fem. dXuJ^AJL^ mutamctshahiya. mutamt' shsha (part. pass, v.) adj. Caused to move or proceed, acted upon (as lam) A. _djLc mutamahkin, (part. act. t. from ^o^) ^^J* Powerful, possessing authority, prevalent, residing ; placed, established, (subst.) An inhabitant, B. m. Diptote or noun of two cawt (Qol.)^ Triptote or noun of three cases (Qdm,), A* ^4JL« mutammim. Completing, per- fecting. A finisher. • .• A. ^JUjl« mutamannit part. act. (▼. from (Ju) Wishing, desiring, hoping; praying, asking; optative (in gram- mar). A. Jk>al« mutamauvfU, (part, act v. from J^) adj. (jL^)) Rich, en- riched, affluent, opulent (JJulLj)* A. !Lo fnatn s. m. The text, the middle. A hard or elevated piece of groond. s. UjU mutnd {^^) adj. One who OS pisses much involuntarily, a pissabed. % matndt v. a. (dakh.) To rub. A. Qj^J^ mutanSsa (part. pass. vi. of cji) adj. Disputed about, contested, (in law). Fem. JCcjlJuLo mutand za' a or dui JCfjlJLU mutand zd* a fih, Contested, disputed. {J^ 741 y^ A. Cy^atUXio mutanasib^ parfc. act. (vi. of V>»^M>>J Proportionate one to an- other, similar. A. ^^^^ofUL* mutandqis, ^j. Defective. A« ^^^Ux« mutandqit, (part. act. vi. of ^/o^) skdj. Discordant, contradictory. A. _ibJUL« mutana/it, (part. act. Ti. from ^<^) adj. Finished, determined, terminated, arrived at the ntmost extreme, gaining any point. Coming or bringing intelligence. A. X\xLq miUanahbih, (part. act. v. of Afjj adj. Waking from sleep; vigi- lant, oircamspoct, animadverting, tnrning the attention towards, recol- lecting, remembering, diligent. Ke- ceiving, advice, and profiting by it. A. jjAjU.« mutanahVi, (part. act. v. of uj) adj. Pretending to the gift of prophecy, calling himself a prophet. A. ^rClJL^ mutanjan, (for a. ^sC\Ja« mutajjan, Fried) as in ^ij ^fCU< B. m. A kind of dish (puld'o), A. JujL^ mutanajSUr (part. act. v. of ^^ adj. Abhorrent (from), fleeing (from), averse, abhorring, abhorrer, detesting, disgasted, shunning, flying. A. iy*,iUA.^ mutanajffist part, act. (v. of fMA) breathing.) Breathing ; an ani- mal fhat breathes (Gel.) adj. Solitaryi single; individual. A. y >yu mutawdtir^ (part. act. vi. of •3j)adj. Successive, successively (i^e pichhe), one after another. Distinctly (as chronologies, quotations, etc.). «*H. li)^X« mat-ward, adj. Drunk. See Siyu ^^^) ^^i' Successively. A. f3iiJl« mutaiodridf (part. act. vi. of A. «^l^x« mu^atDafi*, part. act. (vr. of ^^^) Complimenting, humbling, humble, complaisant. »• H. S1JL« mat.«>aifl (l^ Wine, and Hind. J)^ Possessor) adj. m. Intoxi- cated, drunken, drunk. ^' (V^y^* mutawdli, (part. act. vi. of 1 o) *^J' Successive, consecutive, uninterrupted. A sect in Syria. , A* J^JL« mutawajjihj (part. act. v. of ^3) adj. Turning or having the regard (towards), travelling, proceed- ing (towards), bound to. Attentive, favouring, countenancing, propitious. intent on. uJb JC».yL« To turn the face (towards), to attend (to), to look (towards), to regard, to proceed, to be bound (towards), to be intent (on), to notice, [of i/^^) ^^^i* Terrified. A. (^».yi.« mutawahhiih^ (part, actt ▼. A. la«MyL« mutaioassit, (part. act. v. of la«Ma keeping in the middle.) adj. ' Intermediate, interposing, interven- ing, middling- Ordinary, common. A. (JmmJLo mutawassil, parti act. (v* from JJJUma) Adjoining, conjoined. Trusting in God. Confiding in, rely- ing on : (subst.) A confidant (Plur. ^jJuMyLe mutawassiUn,) A. (JbcJLc mutawaasil, (part. act. v. of (Ji/0a) adj. Connected, related, joined to, depending on, arriving; (subst.) A dependant, connexion. A. j^ JL« mutawattinf (part. act. v. of ^Jb^) adj. Inhabiting, residing; inhabitant, a native. A. J.jL* mutawaffi.rf (part. act. v. of r^^) adj. Many, numerous, plentiful, copious. A. f jyL« muiawaffat or ^y*^ muta- ^ waffi, (part. pass, or act. v. of ^ ended) adj. Dead, defnnrf , deceased the late. Giving up the ghost. 742 A. 4uJ JL« mutaioaqqi^, (part. act. Y. of «Jf*) adj. ExpeotiDg, expected* A, uJL9yl'« mutawaqqift (part, act, v. of v_p'oj) adj. Slow, tardy, delaying, waiting for, expecting, persevering. A. CPy^ mu*awalckilf (part. act. v. of J>«)adj. Resigned to the will of God, trusting another, resigned to one's fate. ^1 ^J^^ tPy^ mutawakkil n aln'l'ldhf Resigned to God. A. c>JyLc mHtawallidj (part. act. v. of jL ) adj. Born, generated. ^' cJy^'* ^'*'flw?aW«, (part. act. v. of ^•) 8. m. Saperintendent (or rtroasurer of a nrioflque) An incum- bent or trustee of a Mah. religious endowment. Kinsman. • f . H)^^ matauna, (from *-*_* ^^ matt* Drunk) s. The grain kodo^ when it has an inebriating quality. f* . pl|^ mathani, 8. f. (r. mathand to churn.) A milkpan, a chum. A churner (j<>»)* «. ^j^ mathurd, \W(Tj) S. f. A town in the province of Apra, celebrated as tho birthplace and early residence of Krifthni, and still an object of pilgrim- age anion gBt Hindus. A. j^^ mutiahin, part. act. (viii. of M.^y suspected). Suspected. The accused party. Arraigned. a. UfU mnthnd, (^W«T JT^) v. a To chum (hilnnd). To beat or beat up. To ponder over, revolve in one's mind. To knead, to work. s. m A chum- staflf. [churn-staff. ' -; O^** '"«*'**»'» (^P^TR) 8. f . A a. IjifU mafhaniyd, (W^J^) 8. f. A chum. ^**. ^^^ mattUt n. prop. Matthew. ^ f^}^ statin, (^JLo) adj. Strong ( castle) , firm , weighty, important, solid. Obstinate. SgntentioDS, vigoroni, for- cible, compact. Matin ddmi, maih ihdrat, A sententious style. TBL. U^ mat&i a.m. (dakh.) A bough of the tdr (Borassns flabelliformit) or of the cocoa-nut tree (Coeos Docifen. Said, also, to mean a club for plajing ** i:;^)- See ^\iy^ ^•WsX^ mutdpd, (a. IJ^ fat) 8.m. Fatness, plumpness, bnlkiness. a. UuU mitdnd, (cans, of ILl«) ?. i To efface, to erase (U|?^)» to blol out, to abrogate, to abolish, to caafel, to expunge. [sativmni « H.^A^ malar ^ B. m. A pea* (Pifoa H. (JXa*« matah, (from UCL«) 8. I Coquetry, ogling. u. \LX^ malkdf s. m. A large earthea jar or pot. Dim. mafjfct. n.lj^>iL\.« matkdnd, (caasal of Uill«) V. a. To wink, to ogle, wanton with one's eyes, to make to twinkle. To work one's hips. To make a display. 2. ILk^ fnut'kuld, a, m. (dakh.) See H. ^^fx^ malkan, s f . Ogling, coquetiy. H. UCx« mataknd or (dakh.) ^iUini, V. n. To mince, carry oneself like a wanton. To wink, ogle, coquet: twinkle. ^LLo One who wantons in her gait. % matkand, s. m. A small ▼essel for taking water out ol a larger, a small earthen vessel. «. aJ^G^ mut-knla, b. m. {dakh.} A kind of dampling, made of wheat flour, sweetened. H. ^^^1^ maikt, 8. f. A child's ooral, or plathing which infanta snok. A small earthen pot or jar. A wink, a twinkle, closing the eyes, f wittf, a. f. (dakh.) A sound of the tongae, click. 743 u^ f. Ul* mitna, (^ Wiped, r. H3I Cleanse) t. n. To be effaced, to expire. To be destroyed, annihilated ; to oome to naught. To come to an end ; to become extinct. To die ont (athna). To be abolished, nnllii!«*d, oancelled. To bo madlj in love with. 8* <4X« math, (R3 to dwell) 8. m. A Hindu religions college or convent or monastery, a pagan temple, an ascetic*s abode. A hat, esp, the retirement of an ascetic 0 muth, (Tfg;) 8. The fist, blows with the fist, clutch, grasp, handle, haft, helve : see ", ** ^ A^ n fcjy* 0^Xic 8. m. A robber f ruffian. 8, .1^5^ mattha, 8. m. (frf^c!) Butter- milk. Tyre mixed with some water. Daht hd maUha kar lo ! % miithdy (perhaps, from ftS Sweot) s. m. A kiss, (tfl^} adj. Sweet, slow. See lfAX« « JUj l^ (dakh.) Gingilie oil. ^dS [^ (dakh.) Sweet pumpkin, red pumpkin, Cncurbita hispida. [See %^^j^ and CI^^am^am TSL. I|ju0 maUha, adj. Dull {kund). «. \^K^ muUhSt B. m. (^?) A hand- ful. A bundle. See ^^yc H. Utl^x* mathirniy v. a. To give a round shape to. Kntord muthdrnd. To talk prettily. To dilate or ex- pntiatetupon. hher meet.) A meetinpf. Contact, collision, conflict. [Deficient in salt H. l>Ji^x« miih'londf (mad'lond,) adj. H. ^^JL« miitho, 8. f. A kiss from a child. ^' %fX>« mitthu, (niydn mitthu)t A term of endearment for parrots and children. 5 \^ m. i' i-^i'^A/* milhdnsy^ Sweetness. Sugar, molasses of. B. ^'^Ip milhd'h 8. f. (fil^l^) A sweetmeat. Sugar, molasses Sweet- ness, p iJV^ ^' ™' Confectioner. a. -J%fX« muthollt (h. niuithi, fist) (ins) 8. f. Onanism, Bclf-pollution. «. Lxifc^JL* mutholiyd, B. m. (a. p. jalq- bdz), Manstrupator, niasturbator. a. j<^J^ muHhi or mutht, \H\^ Lat. manna hand.) s. f. Fist, grasp (of the hand), clutch, hand, gripe, handful r (dakh. also) the stick with which the cotton cleaner strikes the string of his bow: a small varnished stick, in the same shape as the last mentioned^ given to sucking children to be used as the coral with us : the wrist : the fetlock joint in a horse: a handful of corn formerly taken from every field and given as a charity to the poor in India ; a handful being taken from every plot of the corn-field. A hand, equal to four fingers, mutihi hhar, A handful. 3* ^^-*-< mitthlf s. f. A kiss. Bee I^X« * <^i3 ijfA^ 8. f. (d a k h.) Liquorice root (Glycyrrhiza glabra). % maithi, s. f, (dakh. from ^T^) A kind of ornament for the hand. J. \j-*^ Ji>- Like para- diRe). A form, figure, mode, manner, definite quantity. History. [bling. A. P. jJ'jU misdl-ff adj. Like, resem- A. jJuu mnjidnftf s. m. The bWlder. s\f-i-nia>*dnd- Weakness of the blad- der, inability to hold in the urine* * A. t^'^AA^ muHh iff part. act. (iv. of Cl^Aj was fixed). ' Establishinsr. fixing; affirmative, demonstra- tive. Knowing with certainty. »7itt«bi«, (H.;V) (^) (Ali^.) Plust more. % muRobhat (part. pass. H.) Established, ratified, written. Fem. — A A. ^Cjuul« vtHfinhhafa^ adj. Engrossed. Stamped, bearing a stamp or seal. A. CU«AX« fn a ff b fi £, (part. pass. i **^A») adj. Firm, fixed. A. J'^AjLo miiqdl (from ^jJu) s. m. weight of 4 md^has and 3i ra (which see under Sy told), A dr»c! and a half weight. ^' Jlv-« ma sal 8. f. Fable, al gory, parable, simile, metapk proverb, proverbial saying (hihir< apologue. Being like, equal re« bling. Post, station, departmt an example. % misfl, s. f. Similitt likeness* like, he-mial^ adj. Uneqnsl (Id'fdfv). J-x^ The papers or recc (of a case). ^)^ An old offende A. ]Iju miftalan, adv. For exam e. g., namely, as, for instance. A. v,i^JjL« musallati (part. pass, ii C^15) taking a third, becomii third, adj. Three- cornered, tr B. m. A triangle, a sort of verse sistinsr of three lines. Sxe Li. mu^nUasi, masjd, An allegorical fat A. 2djL« musla or masxdaf 8. An exar punishment inflicted bywa example. % mafiala, See (JlLo »«.< aX« masalan, A. ^Ax« mu^niir, (part. act. iv. of adj. (A tree) Fruitful, fruit bea % mui[ammnr (part. pass. li.) I ripe for gathering : fruitful. A. j^^mmammafif (p. /mi«/i( ffcW atk-honiydf (part. pass. ii. of took the eight part) adj. Consisti eighth, octangular, eightfold^ oct H, [Xss^ niichndf v. n. To shut, to A. 4<%Ajc^ mnsnaw'ff (f^) "• ^' sort of verse, in which the coi rhyme regularly, as in English I verse ; a poem in that verse. P where the second line of every d rhymes with the same lette; book of moral doctrine w in this species of metro. ..J • * \ iiJf^ 745 A. J^iU munannf, (part. pass. ii. of ^j^) 8» m. A copy, daplicatei the second, adj. Doable, bintirjri dual, of the dual namber. muf^anna-heh, s. The original (of a copj). A. JjW^ mujadil, (part. act. in. of Ji^^ contended) adj. Contentions, quarrelsome. ControFersy, dispute. A. iljlar* mujddala, (inf. in. of Jj^) 8. m. Gontention, disputation, dispute, altercation. A conflict. A. i*» A. 4^lar« mujiri, (part. act. in. of flowing) adj. Current} in force (rs a law). Accidents, events, occurrences. Knnning, going, pro- ceeding (along with another.) Arab. fern, fy ,lx^ -J • A- jlar* maja», (noun of place from j^ passed as valid) adj. Lawful,ndmi88ible| legally competent, authorized. Super- ficial, insincere, feigned. A way, a passage, s. Metaphor. j^lar* adv. Metaphorically, allegori- cally. Legally, lawfully. A. ^j\ac^ mojit'i, adv. Superficially. adj. Metaphoric, figurative, allusive, hyperbolical, artificial, insincere (love), false, not real ; illusive, delusive, worldly, mundane. Political; pro- fane; superficial. A. J«* majal, (noun of place from J^ going round) s. f. Power, ability, authority, strength. Vigour, skill, fofce, ky&maj&l hni ! intj. What can he do ? A. ^^lac^ mayoZw, s. plur* (of ^^^^Jiar*) Conferences, assemblies, convivial conversation. Sessioos. A« C^AMjlar* mujalasat, (inf. iii. of (^jJl>-) 8. f. Assembly, sitting together. Conversation, etc. A. w^tar^ majami^, s. plor. (of »->•«•* from ^^t^) Congregations. | 94 lar* mujimd'at, (inf. iii. of collecting) s. f. Concubitus, coitus, coition, carnal connection. A* CL^mJIst^ mujdnasat, (inf. in. of ^jmnA».) 8. f. The being of the same kind, homogeneousness, similarity. A»^^lar« mtt/iiMr, (part. act. in. of .•»- being near) s. m. A neighbour. A sweeper of a mosque, an attendant at a mosque or Mah. shrine or temple (or other place of worship), one who remains devoutly employed at a mosque or attached to it. A» d^^lar* mujdwaratf (inf. iii. of j}^) *• ^* Neighbourhood. Constant attendance at temple, Ac. [CJ^•lae^ ^' '• imSjy'F^ muj dwir-i, s. f. See A. Jys:^ mujatoi*, part. act. (in. of J%^) Transgressing, exceeding bounds. A. JJblar^ mnjihid, part. act. (in. of 4Xy»- strove) Striving; (subst.) Warrior (for the faith), crusaders. (Plur. ^JJblae^)* One who labours or endeavours. A. SJJblar^ mu;s?i€ula,(inf. III. of 4Xy».) s. m. Fighting (against infidels in defence of the faith), striving. A. i*Aar* majhar, (part. act. of Jk^ constrained) a^lj. ConBtrained (Id-char) forced, necessitated, helpless, opprens- ed. tnajhuranf majhUfi se adj. Cora- pulsorily. Consolidated (as a broken bone). Re-established after being in distressed circumstances. A. P. ^jjks^ majhur-lf b. f. Constraint, compulsion. A, I jOar^ mujtahq, (part. pass. vni. of A. yi3i. or Jk^^adj. Elected, chosen. mujtami^, (part. act. vni. of ) adj. Assembled, convened together in one place. Agreeing in the same opinion. (A man) arriving 746 J** A. S^ia:^ mujiahidy part, act (vuk of S^f^ Btriviof^). Ftrivingi oontonding, carrying on war espeoiallj against, inadeU; (sabst.) A saperior or superintendent in religions matters, prelate. Endeavouring to conoeive or perform anything. A jurist, the highest authority, in Mah. jnrispru- denoeu (Plur. ^jl^^^^^y A. .^lar* mafharj (noun of place, from j^i^) 8. m. An asylum, a hiding- place. A. dot* majdt B. m. Glory, grandeur, splendour, the honour derived from ancestors. Praising (Qod). Excelling in glory. Sas^Ki Mu4'f rut jdj adj. Glorious. [tX»-)adj. New, renewed. A. J«Xar^ mujaddad, (part. pass. ii. of ^* S-^^Jkar* maJMuht (part, of » drew ifc) adj. Attracted, drawn, ab< straeted ; absorbed in» given up to, lost in. s. m. One whom God has drawn to Himself. A madman. A faqir much given to Divine medita- tion, (dakh.) Fanatic. A. .^iXar* maJMur, {«Im) (part. pass. of iftX»- Square root Heb. and Chald. A part, segment) s. m. Square of a number (in arithmetic). A. j^mSar^ majsfum, (part. pass, of a<^^) adj. Leprous. A. 1^< mujrdt (part. pass. iv. of ^t^ lit. Caused to flow, rendered current) 8. m. (in Pers. and Hind.) Allowance, premium, deduction • a set>off. A Mah. dirge, (in Hind.) Obeisance, present- ing arms, kissing the hand. A trial of professional singing, respects, visit, audience. Uy ijsr^ Make obeisance, pay respects, wait on, visit, slxi yat^ » mujrt'ffdh. Place of visiting, audience, presentation, salutation. A. H. i^flyK^ mujrd-i, s. m. Remission • of revenue, reduction in the assass- ment. A credit givea on ac^unit One who waits upon or is pressnted. One who recites the mar»iyi or Mak. dirge. One who pays his respeeU; a servant minister, visitant, 810. A. s^fl:f* mujarrib, part. act. (iL of L^^ assayed). Trying, proring. Making an experiment. % muj&mk (part, pass.) adj. Tried, proved; expert, skilful, experienced. (Plir. :lj\} .ar^ Things tried, proved). A. Jyar^ mujarrad, (part. pav. ti. of Oa stripped) adj. Strip*. SsKlvy alone, solely, only ; unmarried, ii^H immaterial, incorporeal. Plir. %Zj\jyat* Incorporeal Wtigi JjS^ ^ Immediately, inataatly A. I (3«ar* mujarradan, adv. Sioglj, solely. [soHtarinMi. A* P> ^Jjsr^ mujarrad'i, a. f. Solitsde, A. ^jS^ mujrim, (part, act. it. of Af>) adj. Criminal ; a malefactor, offender, felon ; (subst.) A sinner. A. ^^y*^ majrmk, (part. pass, of ^^ wounding) adj. Wonnded. Saiittai by love. A. JjyaBT* »«, (or, improperly %yg^ mujra), s. m. A channels email. 8h Lar* [adj. Divided into parts. A. Kar^ mujaizm, (part. pass, ft of ]^) z A. fiAM^ar^ mujastam (paH. pass. II. of became corporeal) sdj. Havbg body, imbodied, oorpiileiU|»> incorpo- rated, incarnate. Gorponal. SoUd, substantial, s. m. A snbstaooe. A. t»^y^ar^ m aj fU f (p^urt. pass, of (jc^) adj. Plastered. A. Smat^ muja^ad (psrt. pass. 11. of Sm^) Curled (hair). A. hff* mujatta, (park psss. o£ ^^ was clear) adj. Polished, illnstratad, siaai* J^ 747 ^ ji^ mujaUidf (part. act. ii. of jJla^ covered with skin ) 8. m. A bookbinder. T mujallad (part pass. adj. Bound (a Yolame). Bound in leather (a book). A. y^jjiar* majli€, (noun of place, from ^^x». sat) 8. f. An a 8 8 e m b I 7, company, congregation, partj, council (CL-««£^4k».) I convention. An assembly of Bufls and dancing dervises. mir- maj'lit, 8 m. The president or head of a society. A judgment seat. A. t Jlar* tnujalli, (part. act. ii. of Jl».^ adj. Making clear or bright. Polish- ing. Illustrating, declaring one^s thoughts. mujammad, (part. pass. ii. of -collection, meeting, mogazine, com- pendium, aggregate, (^a^) A form (in pnnting). wdj. Collected, brought together, assembled, contained, all. the whole. A body of laws, a code. ^ I J*r^>aar« (record-keeper.) A title given to the servants of a qanun-go, n **• (^^T^^ ^oj^i'f, adj. Collective aggregate. A. A. 43ua».) adj. Congealed. A. .-4ar* mijntdr^ (noun of place from •A^^ 8. m. A chafing dish. A cen- ser for incense. Perfume. A «.>«bar^ majma*, 1 (noun of place A. JCiMbsr^ majfna*a, j ' r o m J-"^ collecting) b. m. Place of assembling, or meeting, assembly {hhir), collec- tion, rendezvous, assemblage. «.^«bar^ ^ -«r' majma'U'l-hahrain. The meeting of two seas. A book of mis- €^llanies« a magazine. A. (jLAor^ mujmal, (part. pass. iv. of (Ja». summed up), s. m. An abstilLct, summary, compendium, abridgment, brief (i/nio/I) mujmal kisdhf An abstract account, part. Brought together, contract, abridged. A« AAss^^mujmalanf 94^» Summarily, in short, in the abstract. A. cyM^ majmK\ (part pass. mas. of wi^) adj. Collected; contained; the whole total. Jo\3. c«>aar* Collected in mind, at ease in mind. A. JiCyAat^ majmu*a (part. pass, of wA». colleoted). a. ra. A «rowd, assembly. A compound perfume. A ^j^Ja:^ mujannas, (part. pass. ii. of L/*"*^)®*™' ^ mongrel, of mixed breed, a horse between an Arab and a titrki. adj. Composed of different kinds. m ^' i:Jy^^ majnun, (part. pass, of ^^^) lit. possessed by a demrn. adj. In- sane, in love. One turned mad by love. A very thin weak person, n. prop. The name of a celebrated lover, whose amours with Laiiq are the sub- ject of a poem by Nigdmi. ^Jfi^ ^^jauwia, part. act. ("•?%*-) Holding or proving to be lawful. Per- mitting, allowing to pass, recommend- ing. IT mujautbaz, part pass. Lawful, permitted, tolerated (in grammar.). (Pem. »J^ar<) A. ^Jf^ niujauwata, adj. Proposed. Decided, determined. Prescribed, laid down. F. A. ^^^ar* majus, (probably, from a Zend origin) s. m. A guebre or fol- lower of Zoroaster, the magi. P. cAM^ar* majuS'tf adj. Relating to the ^»*,*ar* one of the magi. A. w^i^ar* mujauwaf, adj. (part, pass, II. c»f *mmJ^ was hallow) Hollow, concave, hollow at the core, vaulted* ■jf majnf^ Thick, large-bellied. a. ^ar* rnujh, pron. me. (^W or flf^)« ». lfar« majhld, {^^) adj middling. A. iiyar* mafhala^ (from (Jl^) s. m. Wrangling, any thing which shews ' ignorance, a dilemma. A. J^yar* maj'kud, (part, pass* of iA^^j^-) adj. Oppressed witK UAmv^m ot ^w^- 748 tinn. (sDbst.) Care, tnmble, endea- vour, diliKenoo. One's otmost ability. A. Jjysr* majhul, (part, patia. of ^J,.^^ waA ignorant) Unknown, little known, (auhst.) Pa»isivo voice. Ap- plied to tho letteiR^ and ^ when the former h.'t« the sound of o in bone, and the latter that of n in name. (In Hind.; Indolent, lazy, idle ; a drone. ^^*mJJI J^V?^ »di- Unknown of lineage. Jflk« J^y^ Very indolent or uselesfl. [Middling. f. S%yaf^ majhola* {^^^) adj. A. P. •Jtyar* "lajhul'ft ■ f . Ignorance, indolence, laziness, idleness, apathy . |. -^f^ mujk-e, pron. Me, to me : see H. blCae^ miehhani. maehkattm, y. a To wink. To nictitate H. li^ar* mnefiahni, ▼. n. To harepsiv in the joints. To creak (as, a bedifteidi ' Ac). "• ias"* machli, adj* Perverse, reffte> tory, disobedient, restifP, pert. H. lj}Lsr^ machldni, v. u. To pretssd ignorance. To feel nausea. See lilA« H. jo^Xar* machli'^an H. LS^Jblar^ machlihai T. Kl^r* muchaikd T. JliSsK^ ntucha If a. ni. I %t, 8. f . I BCA niujih, (part. act. it. of *i .■*i7^) Listening to, granting, con- senting, taking well. An auditor. Giving an answer. J. -fAJLar^ »t note of hsod, w'fco, S an agrpemesi,! written obligation. A recogaisMice, penal recognisance, penalty bond. H. Ular* maehalna, ▼. n. To be per V verse, disobedient, cross, obstistto. To sulk, pout, cry, roll on the groond in a pet (children) H. Ul^Aar* machmachini, v. n- To be - in heat, to be excited. To creak (u, a bedstead or other thing heavily laden) : see UCar* H. Uar^ machni, v* n. To be made, to be committed, to be perpetrafed, to be produced. To be excited. Noised abroad. Engaged in. To be yoked. To be flexible (hachna), H.Uar* miehni, v. n. To 8]|0t, to close, s. P. L^^lx^ muehang^ (from |. «^ Month, and P. vi^Aj- A harp) s. f. A musical instrament, a Jews-harp. H Ul^x^ miehaulni, v, a. To shut or cover the eye. B. .^ar* machh or maehehhaf {H"^ or ^^) B. m. A fish in generaL A large fish. i' jfx^ maehehhar^ \*W^) 8.m A musl^^ machhal, or maehchhcU,B» (dakh.) A fish. IJ^JUx^ s. m. A fisherman* H. . jj^s^ machhandwr^ %. m. A rat ; (met*) adj. Stapid. A mountebank, a merry aadrew. [Name of a Jogi. «. Ufx^ ntaehh'Wa or maehhuwdi s. m. A fisherman, a vendor of fish. H. ufx^ maehchhi, (Pers. ^L«) B. f. A kiss (to a child). A buss. maehehhi Itni. To kiss, give a kiss. M. i^fx^ machhi, s. f . Fish : see ^ar^ Maehh, H. ^jfsr^ much hi, or plnr. ^Ufsr* 8. f. (dakh.) Mastaohes, whiskers : see _ (inf. lit. A. dJf't^r^ muhdraha, s. m. ) War, battle, combat, duel, A. C,^.^w<'jr* muhdMih^ (part. act. in. of ^ii_-"r'^ computed) s. m. An accountant, calculntrr, one who keeps accounts, examiner or auditor of aocoontR, arithmetician. \ A. JU^wlar^ m u hd 8 a h a, (inf. iii. of computed) s. m* Computa* tion, calculation, account, adjustment or sertlement or audit of accounts. .1j JUawIst^ An accountant, one who A. \j\at* muhdh a, (inf. in. of y» ) 8. m. Respect, regard, friendship, affection. Ular^ _i adj. Without respect (of persons or circumstances). Winking at, oonniTanoe. A. ^i3lar* muhdnt, (part. act. n I. of •4»»- faced) adj. Opposite, over against, in front, parallel, mahiwi men lihnd. To write on the opposite page or column. A. c._j^lar* muhdrih, (part. act. iii. of m^j^'^ 8< ™* A warrior, a comba- tant, fighter. has accounts to settle. V— .^Ir) A&mjI Demanding a settlement of accounts. \jji aCJUilsr^ To settle or audit (accounts). A. ^amIs^ mahdsin, 8. plur. (irreg. of • _AAx>. husn). The beard and mus- taches. Virtues, laudable actions. A. yl[ap^ mahdsh^ (r. tfi-^^) ■• ™» Qoods, effects, wealth. A» ^[sr* muhdairf part. act. (in. of fA>') Besieging; besieger. A. S^lar^ tnuhdaara^ (inf. ui. of jtO^' encompassed) s. m. Surrounding, besieging, investing, blockading , sitting down before a fore, siege, blockade, &o. muhdsara uihdndt v. a. To give up the eiege. muhdeara kamd. To besiege, &o. muhderin, The besie- gers. A. (Jwclsr^ m a h d 9 il, s. m. ((Jm^»- produced) (plur. of (J^-flar^) Profits, produce, gains. Proceeds, nsnfmct, revenue (15**^')' ^"^^^l-i'^hdm, Gross produce. Arab. plur. of plur* A. lailsT^ ^^h^ogy part. pass. (in. of ^ift^- preserving, guarding.) Pro- tected, delAide^, loT\ASwft^» mu^va^n 750 (part, act.) adj. Guarding, keeping; 8. Keeper, gnardian, curator. A pro- tector, gnard, warden, sentry, watch- man. A commander, governor. A. c-.lai' muhifagait (inf. ill. of ]aA». preserved) s* f. Preservation, protection, gaardianship, OQstodj, care. A' dSjsr^ muhdfch (corrupt, of AAar^ mihaffa^ from u.ji» ) s. m* A Tpdiki, litter in which esp. women travel. A. Jlar* mahdll, s. m. plur. (of (jas^ or ^d«^ from (Jk^) Streets, squares, courts, places, houses, districts, 4eparimentB. (Plur. of plnr. vIuS'^s^)* Fraud, art, machination. ^ muhdl (part pass. iv. of J«»-) adj. Impossi- ble, absurd (plur. CL^Slx^ Impossi- 4) i 1 i t i e s. Ac.) jlk« J'.ar« Very ^itficndt, absolutely impossible, quite absurd. A. 4X^.s^ m a hd m % d, s. plur. (of StXikS^) Laudable deeds, virtues. A» d-^'i^lx-* ma^^ioardt, s. plnr. of ^« ^jyx^ muhdwara^ (inf. iii. of «^ repeated) s. m. Practice, habit. Idiom, usage, current speech, phraseology, fignre, dialogue, conversation, con- ference, ^d mwhdwaraf Idiomatic. muhihht (part. act. iv. of A. was loved) s. m. A friend, lover. muhihh'Ul'Vatan^ A patriot. A. v^-^T^ muhabhai (or mahabhaU from ^>y..^»>) ■. f. Friendship (dosti), benevo1enoe« love, affection. ^j^^^Jsc* , \J^ I adj. Loving, friendly. ma^has, (noun of place from Bed furniture. % muhbas (part> paa. IV.) adj. Imprisoned. A A. 4b mahhnhy m. makbuha, f. (part pan. of ) adj. Beloved, lovely; (sobtt.) A sweetheart. Beautiful ; lovely wo* man, affectionate. ^J>JLa!I ^Jet^ Cordially beloved, amiable. A. P. dJU^As^ mahJmh-aHa, adv. Like the beloved, as a sweetheart. A. P. i^y^ssr^ mahbih4, »• f . LoveliseM. A. iix^%As^ mahbuSf (part. pass, of imJ^^") 8. m. A captive, adj. In- prisoned, detained, arrested, confined. mahhu8'thina, A prison. A. Z muhtdj, (part. pan. Tin. of ^«».) adj. Necessitous, indigent, in want, poor, needy. DefeetiTei wan ting. s. m. A beggar, paaper. A cripple. [poTsrty. A. p. . ^Ux^ muhtdj'i, 8. f. Indigence, A. U^i A. l^Us^ muhta^y (part. pass. Tin. of l0ft»-) adj. Gearded, oiroiaiipect A JUs^ muhtdl, (pari. pats. Tin. of ^J^»') adj* Insidious ; daoeiTer. A A»Aar^ muhtarim^ (parL act Tiu. of A*»-) adj. Hon oared, taeved, re- vered, venerable. * A. Ly^ >!»>«:'* muhtoBtb, (pari. set. Tin. of *-Ms — **^ calcnlatiog) a. n. A censor. SoperintendeDi of weighti, measures, and proviaionfi, aad ako of market and police appointed to take cognisaaoe of improper behsirioar, as of indecency, drunkeaneM, gambliof^, and of the Mile of mioxieafctDg droftt and liquors. An aeoonntmiii. A. P. ^JUulae* muAlatib-% ■. f. Dvty or office of muhtatih. confined) Si m. A prison mahhaS'Udiwdnt, A ciTil4ail. % m\hhfi%^ A. ^i^Jat^ muAtaafcim, (pari. aoi.Tni. of ^Htu»') adj. Having many fdllowen, 751 r* powerful, great. Baahful (from res- pect). A. Sjssr^ muhtakir, (part. act. vili of il».) Btm. A fore-staller, regrater. One who keeps back provisioDS from market io hopes of creating a scarcity, and selling dear. A. j^Jsr^ muhtalim,{p9Tt» aot. Tin. of jiX^) ^ dreamer, one at the age of pnbertj, polluted. A* (jL4jis^ niuhtamil, (part. act. viii.of (J^a^^ bore) adj- Suspected, con- jectured. Sospioioas, donbtf nl, ambiguous, possible, probable, suffer- ing patiently. Susceptible, liable. Possible, probable. A. L^ftossr^ mahjuh, (part, pass of ^^,^^ reilittg, excluding) adj. Veiled » secluded, forbidden to enter. Abashed. Excluded (from inheritance.) Modest, bashful. [fulness. A. p. ^y^as^ mahjuh-i, s. f. Bash- A. .^^ar* mahjuTf (part. pass, of m^) Forbidden, prohibited. A. L^Jbar^ muhaddabf (r. uhharvoah) (part. pass. n. of L.yi.V'^) adj. Con- vex, gibboofr. A. K^Ji^at^ muhaddifi^ (part. act. ii. of K^Siy^) s. A relater, narrator. An author who treats of the acts and moTJL% of Muhammad. One well- versed in the ^d<«. (Plur. ^jjJL^Jcr*) A, jLjkse^ mcMud^ (p^^fc* pitsa. of setting bounds) adj. Limited, bounded, finite, defined. Few in number, small in extent, mahdud harm nm. To limit, &o» A. f^mSsr* mahanf, part. pass, (of UiJ«^>' cutoff). Taken away, elided (a letter), apocopated, dropped, re- jected (a% a letter or syllable from a word). Understood, implied, not ex- pressed (a word). A. t-^ljsr* mihrah, (v.-^) ■• '• '^® principal plsM in a mo»que where the priest prays before the people with his face turned towards Mecca. A kind of high altar. The royal closet or chamber. The chief seat at an entertainment, ect. Arch, shelf, niche : see ^Uo * ^^ L^1.ar< The curve or arch of a scimitar (as, the M.x^ ifl always arched) . A. p. t*>ljar* mihrih'tf adj. Of or like the mihrah ; arched, A. jjx^ muharrir^ (p^rt. act. yi. of ^) s. m. A writer, a clerk, scribe. % muharrar (part, pass.) Written, ins- cribed. Arab. fern. S muharrar a» A. i^jssT^ muharraff (part. pass. ii. of 5.>>) adj. Inverted, transposed. Tampered with. Perverted (the sense). A. yjy*^ muharriq^ (part. act. ii. of r^) adj. Inflamed, burning (a * a fever). A. ^ys^ muhtiq, (part. act. iv. from J^>-) adj. Burning, inflammAtoryy ardent. Jncentive, giving warmtb. A. \LSjs:< miiharrikf part. act. (ii. of ^JLfj^) or muhri': (of the iv.) Movinsr, putting in motion, stimulant, incentive, fsubst.) A mover, persuader, exciter, tempter, encourager, pro- moter. A ringleader. Marking (a consonant) with a vowel. A. MfSBT^ muharram, (part. pass. ii. of A •»- prohibiting) adj. Sacred, vener- able, forbidden, unlawful, excluded, (subsl) Name of the first Muhamma- dan month, during which fighting is prohibited, and also held sacred on account of the death of ETitaatn, soa of n AH who was killed by Tazld, near Kufa. (Plur. izA^jse^ Things forbidden or unlawful). Mourning and lamentation. % muhrim (part. act. iv.) adj. Engaged in the sacred pilgritaage to Mecca, perfoTmvn^^ \.^^ «fcT«tckwv\^% 752 % mahram (noun of place) b. A spoose, a oon6dant bosom friend, a conHort, an intimate, an intimate friend. Any one who is admitted into the women's apartments or into a saored place. Bodice, the part of the dress in which the breasts are confined, (used adjec- timely) Confidential, intimate, ac- qnainted, familiar, ju jttar^ a confi- dent or confidential person. A. CU«-l^tS^ mahram-iyat, s. f. The state of being admitted into a saored place, or of being a confidant. A. ^jMa.ar^ m a hru 8^ (part. pass, of ir*^) adj' Guarded, preserved. A. d*MmJSS^ fnahru8a, (part. pass, of iT'j^) adj. Guarded, protected (by heaven) : s. m. a garrisoned or fortified place. Ay^^jsr* ul^U-« The provin- ces or countries in the government of any sovereign prince. A. ^J^^ar^ m a hr u q, (part. pass, of S^) adj. Torrid. Burnt, inflamed. A. simjae^ mahruq'a, adj. Burnt; fuel for fire. A. A««ar^ maAratm, (part. pass, of a^ prohibiting) adj. Prohibited, excluded. Unfortunate, wretched, plundered, deprived, deprived of the support of life, disappointed. \iS f^f*^ '^^ exclude, prohibit, disappoint, deprive, debar. To baffle, defeat, frustrate. A.P. . <«^ *s^ mahrumlf s. f . Exclusion of friends. Privation, loss. Disappoint- ment* A. ^-j^K^ mahtun, (part. pass, of ^j^ ) adj. Grieved, vexed, afflicted. A. ^^MAsr^ muhiin, (part. act. iv. of ^AiA>-) Benefiting, obliging; causer of good or of beauty, benefactor. A. L-Jy^ar^ tnahanh, (part. past, of calculated, numbered, carried to account. [«XMib»>) Ksried A. Jjmat* ma hs ud, (part past, of A. (^M«*ar^ mah8u$, (part. past, of {^j**^") t^h Perceived, perceptiUt, sensible, felt. A. CL9Um ftMAS^ fliaAstrs-tft, plor. (of AM^M*ar«) Things felt or perosirvii, things perceptible to the senses. A. j£»ae^ mafuhar, (noun of place fron •M*»>) s. f. Day of judgment, a plic* of assembly* s. m. The day of geiwr- al resurrection, a'j^ JSLaB^ (appUed to a female) Exciting a commotiot like that of the day of judgment by the elegance of her gait. A. .yLs^ mah8hMr, part. pass, (of jMA»i>) Assembled, rmiaed from the dead. A. f>tar* m»ha8h8hif (part* pass. ii. of « MMb^) adj. Illustrated by mai^giBa) notes. Annotated* A. ^Jmssb^ viuhoffU, (pari. act. u. of ^J*^*. ) 8. m. Tax-gatherer, bailiff, dun : adj. collecting, gathering. A. P. jJLox^ muhoMtUi, a, f. Duty or fee of a tax-g^herer, bailiff, Ac A. p. jJjL^s^ miiAoMtl-tfna, a. qp. The fees of the bailiff or tax-gatherer. A. ^^j»aa^ muhaan, (part. pass, iv^ o( ^j«a>>) adj. Chaste, aoatinent. Guarded round about, fortified. JL, jyoat* mahMur^ part* pass, (of j^a^) Betiegedf snrroiiinded, detaio- ed, restrained, mahfifin, a m. The besieged. A. ^yoat^ mahfuU (p^ri* pass* of (J«tf»-) 8. m. The harrest. Tax, duty, excise, onatom, toll, pottagci produce, public income from any compatiug) Mj. Compu\«d/\ aouxf^^ V>»i^tCiV Tttfaaiie. Fen. 753 cJ*^ 4^yas^ adj. Golleoted, acquired ; (thing) acquired; income, revenue, produce, mahM ehukandt ▼. a. To pay a duty or postnge. ma)y*ul-€hoT, a. m* A smuggler, mah^ul'i-'dakt Post- age. mahnU sdyar, miscellaneoos du- ties. mahg, adj. Pure, unmixed. Merely, entirely, wholly, purely, solely* absolutely, utterly, sincere, dowmright ((J^Ili and ujL^)« mahtar^ (noun of place from a. jto^' was present) s. f. Boyal pre- sence, appearance, a preneral applica- tion or petition signeii by a body of people, a representation, a public at- testation, statement of a«ase or suit laid before a judge, Ac iuU T^'^ s. m. A muster-roll* list of those who are present* ^ j^aat* mahgur, (part. pass, of Ja»-) adj. Forbidden, unlawfuL P 1 n r. KZJ^jjiaat^ Unlawful things. A. I9 Jaae^ mahgug, (part. pass, of la>>) adj. Glad, cheerful, oontented, pleased (^^%^)* A. (JlAx^ mahJU, (noun of place from ^Jkft^^ s. f. The place or time of meeting, assembly, (c:^v&ta»-)« congregation, society, chorns, con- gress. A pulpit, a tribunal. A. l^yisr** viahfug^ ((M^t. pass, of preserving) adj. Guarded, protected, preserved, exempted, safe, securer Committed to memory. A. ak^^ mikaffa, s. id. See JCiW* muhdfa* A, ^*r* muhiqq, (part. act. nr. of ^f>-) adj. Acting properly, doing justice, knowing for certain, having a right to ^ mahqt s. Cancelling : bamiog. A. .Axr* muhaqqar^ (part. pass. 11. of JBL>- ) a d j. Despised. Poor, low, humble,' contemptible. 95 A. JfSar* muhaqqaq, (Jf:^5fiC•) part, pass. (it. of £>■ was right) adj. Con- firmed, certified, anthcnticated, veri- fied, known for trnth. Decided, po8i« tive. 8. m. A philosopher. An assertcr of truth. ^ Ttiukaqqiq (part, act.) adj. Verifying, proving to be true, investi- gating the truth, inquisitive, verifier. A. tl^ar* mihalck, ((JJ^) s. f. Toach- stone, test. A. |M^x^ mu/Ubam, (pari* pass. iv. of ji^) adj. Strengthened, firm, forti- fied, strong, adv. Strenuously, firmly. A. d.^UbCx^ mahhamdt, s. plur. of A. tJ^Lsi^ mahkama, (noun of place from ^P^ restraining, exercising authority) s. m. A tribanal, coart of law, judicature or jastice, session, assize, court-house. A town-house or « hall. A department (sariatah). A. Ay^^ mahkum, (part. pass, of *»•) adj. Subjected, under command or authority. Ordered, ordained. In- vested with supreme power. Sen- tenced, condemned, sub. Subject, a subordinate officer. Arab. fern. m A. (JcB^ tnahall, (noon of place of (J^-) s. m. Place, building, housci sitna- tioo, position, palace, seraglio, district, quarter, abode, station, time, opportu- nity, occasion. (Plur. ^Ixr* and K^%x^ Houses, places). Aocomno- dated, adapted, opportune, suitable, apropos. A queen, from each queen oeeupying a separate, palace, a royal lady, mahl-i-khda. The head wife. hormahl^ adj. Appropriate, fitting. 1^ (Js^ Seraglio, female apart- ments. % tnuhill (part. act. lY.) adj. Deserving (punishment). A. (JIx^ muhnllUf (part. act. 11. of j^^».) adj. Cnusing to dissolve; (in medicine) jL\BCwV.\«ivt» ^^Vvtv^^ x^ J*- ■7S4 i^ solving, rendering jastice. a. m. A solvent. A. /Ls^ mahallaf s. m. A quarter (or part of a town), district, division; parish, ward ; a review or master (of troops). LH^J ^dsr* To make a review or master (of troops). A. p. |«W* mahalUi^ adj. Belonging to the seraglio (a servunt, Ac.), an ouunch. A. SasT^ mukammadt (part. pass. ii. of iXA^) adj. Praised; name of the Arabian prophet, A. i^Ju^sr* muhammad'i, (Jui^ar*) adj. Of Muhammad, mnhammadan, mahometan. ^* iJ>A9^ mahmUt (noun of place from (Ju«k»-) B. m. That by which any thing is supported, that in or on which any thing is borne ; a oamePs saddle, or that which fastens the two parts of a camel's load ; a litter carried on a camel. A covering for the aaored building at Mecca. A. 43^44r^ mahmudf (part. pass, of 4X4^^.) adj. Praised, laudable, worthy : a proper name. A. ]$ Ja4»x^ mahmitdaf s. m. Scammony. See [jkiyAAM [sort of muslin. A. P. ^ Jyiac^ mahmud'i, s. f . A fine A. JUyt^ar^ mahmula, adj. (cJ^^^^-) Laden. Bearing (a meaning). Appli- cable. mihaUf s. plur. (of Cl^obr^) Laboursi toils, troubles, afflictions, calamities* A. v^-i:r* mihnat, s. f Labour (aJ i)» toil. indastry, athletic, exercise ; applj. cation, attention, diligence ; trouble, I misfortnne, difficulty, calamity, afflir- tion, trial, temptation, perplexity, sor- row. mehnatma»duri,h^^onr and wages. Daily labour, job worlL. jb I Cl^ Fall of misery. ZC^ ij^ iZ^^Jes:^ adj. Enduring labour or trouble ; afflicted. liLi C^Jb^ To labour, toil, exert oneself. C^Jb^ iJ^ B. f . Endurance of labour or trouble, affliction. A. P. jjljuix^ mihniU-inat 8. m« Bat, wages. Eemuneration, fee. A. p. JLioB^ mt'AncM, adj. LaborioBi, industrious, painstaking, li.ard|, labouring person, a. f • A labonror. A. .sr* ma^v, adj. EfCaoed, forgota, abolished ; annihilated, thnnderstnek, 8. m. Effacing, obliteration, cram, obliyion, extinction. Vaaoiiiated, charmed. Engrossed, abeorbed, wnpl in. l&UJjx^ Aatoniahed at tte spectacle. \jJ jxT^ To efface, fto. A. .^sr* mihwar, (jj^) B,m, An asi (of a pully). or A. iOOj^ muhauwaia^ (p*rt. pen. n. from l0%»-) 8* in* Enolome, am, enclosed or surrounded spaoe. f muhawoiia (part, act.) Wall, Ac forming an encloaore. A' v::»^jUx^ ma^v*iyal, b. f. OUitert* tion, state of being efEaoed. A.* Isj^x^ muAil, part. act. (it. of ^>) Containing, surrounding, embtaeiDgi encircling, circumambient, giutfdiBf. Comprehending, knowing; (snbot) (h. gherd) Circumference, the ootaa. k}** jse^ or kj** uib^*> The) ocean. SpijlaAar' The ilxenmfv* ence of a circle. A. (JUxr* mtt/^,(part. act. it. or|jLA»>) s. m. A cheaty deoeiver, knaTe, prevaricator. A. lar* mtfifta, n prop. Hocha, adtj of Yemen, on the sea ooast of Arabia. A. ^ J^>s^ maHAliin, 8. plnr. (of a^A^ or ^J'o. f«m. ^^) S«^te. do. m^&Uoa^ miniatera. 755 A. fjSjit* mal^idim^ B. plar (of ▲^«X^^) Persona served, lords, mas- ters* A. ,. jls^ m a Ji 0 r i y, s. plar. (of ym ^k^ itosBi t^ J^ Expenses, disbarsements.) The different parts of the organs of speech, from whence the Boonds of the sereral letters, or classes of letters, are derived. See ^ jsT* A. \^^^^A^ muljiafamatt (inf. in. of (^00^') s. f. Altercation, quarrelling. ICntiial enmity or hostility. A. C^.^lar^ mttttijKb, (part act. in. of ^_-Vi^) 8. m. liU tamed towards The speaker, tlie person who address- es another. (Plur. ^^^JiAtlac^)- % »tu- tttftob, (part, pass.). The person spo- ken to .or addressed ; second person (in grammar). U Jb Cy.^W)lar* To address or accost one { tarn towards one in ^iteking. A. %Jti\a^ muaitar- ooming after) adj. Opposite, contrarv, dissentient j (sabst.) An opponent, enemy. (Plur. ^^JLftJlar*) A. c:^aIW^ mulAalafut^ (inf. iii. of ' ot^) 8. f. Opposition, disagree- ment, dissension, adversity, repug- nance, variance, enmity. \jJ v^^^JJlar* To oppose. A. ^Aar* mu^hir, part. act. (iv. of jA^) AnnouQoing news, signifying, certifying : informer, emissary, a spy Otf««*)» advertiser, reporter. ^ jLc jfis^ Bringer of ceitain in- telligrence. A tittle of Muhammad. A. ]afs^ mui^ahhatf (part. pass. ii. of laA^) adj . Insane, rendered mod or foolish. [Insane. A. fvlsr^ ntiilditdrf (part. pass. viii. of mJ^ chosen) adj. Chosen, selected, most excellent. Absolute, independent, at full liberty, invested with power and authority ; aathorized ; (fiubst.) A free agent. Competent, having legal power. .\> j^^^^^'^ Having autho- rity in business; a director, snperin- tendent, manager, commissioner, at- torney. A delegate, representative. ^U Xiat* Power of attorney : plur. d->lar*U Xiat^ [or attorney. A. \Xiat* mu^tdr-an, adv. As an agent A. P. ^jXxsT^ muihtdr-i, s. f . Independ- * ence, power or office of a mtithtdr, A. P. iJUa:^ muttfoZa, s. A deceiver, impostor. A. c jAsfc^ TOuii^an", (part. act. viii, of c j^) s. m. An inventor, author, founder, adj. Commencing. % muthtara\ part. pass. Invented; (subst.) an invention. A. ^•oAar^ mul^taaa, (part. pass. viii. of ^jc^-) adj. Appropriated, peculiar Chosen, elected. Private, domestic. A. j^at* muthtasavt (part. pass. vni. ^^ ,rn^ abridged) adj. Abbreviated, abridged, small. Concise {mvjmal), (subst.) A compendium, epitome, a digest, abridgment, abstract. In nhort. Uy jt^ixa^ To abridge, epitomis (Jchuldaah &.)• A. _8jis^ mul^iafi, (part. act. viii. of _A».) adj. Concealed, hidden. Abe- oonding, lackin\^% 756 A- (Josr^ mukhtcUl, (part. pass. ?iii. of (JS-) adj. CoDfased, distnrbed, cor- rupted Emaciated. Ruined (as auj businoM by negbgenoe, etc }. A. kUsr^ mul^talit, (part. act. vtii. of ]al^) adj. Perplexed, confused (buBiness), mixed. A. ImJvUst^ mttAAfaZ»/|(part. act. Yiii.of v_|Q»^ coming after) adj. DiTerse, rent) diaoordant, different, dissimilar^ Tarioas. JUO c, qUtt* muHHtalif fih, In which there is disagreement. (Fern. A. d^yiat* ma^tunif (part. pass, of J^) adj. Sealed, signed, oonoladed. A. ^y^ar* m a thtu n, (part. pass, of ^A^) adj. Ciroomcised. * ^* i^ii^^ tnuJdiajjaV, (pari. pass, il of Qas^) adj. Oonfonnded, bashful, ashamed. ^* jtyat^ tnul^addar, (part. pass. u. of .Ji>.) adj. Concealed, a young girl kept retired behind a yeil. A matron, a virtuous lady (true to the marriage bed, and always Teiled when going abroad). A. K£j\jSat* mulshaddarat, (n,ntMXan%» wait davd^) s. m. (Med.) Narcotics. A. A^Jdir* mal^dum, r > (of -.J^) *•"•''•) Served! A. a^mSst^ ma^dunn hence (substantiTely) lord, master, one who is served (either by slaves or demons), mistress. A Mah. priest, an abbot. d- \j:^^ySa^ ma^dum'iyat, s. f. Mastership. A. J^fcXair* m al^aul, (part. pass, of J J^) Contemned, despicable. A. )oyjSS^ matd^rut, (h. gajar'4aUl) s. f. (Qeom), A cone. Unbarked, planed, Earned in a loom. ^ A. ^ jsf* ma^rajf (nonn of place from ^j^ issued) 8. m. Utterance, pronunciation, articulation, i s s a e, expenditure, place of egress, oatlet Source, origin. A root of a word. Tlw organs of speech. Degree eonfsmd upon the ulma. (Plnr. -^ .Ur*)* ^* \s)J^ ma]^9a%^ (noan of place firoB ^2)^) B. m. A magaaine, BiorehooM, granary. (Henoe, Spanish o/aMSft, Port. €Jmazem, I t a 1. maffanino, Fr. magagin, £ng. maga%ine), A thasMiu. . jyOBt^ mai^ur, (part. pa8i.of y^^) adj. Injured, damaged. ' ijoycai* »>att««f , (part. pass, d ^ distinguishing) adj. Peooliar, especial, particular, private, rendsved, peculiar, tnat^auf kar$td. To ^pro- priate, distinguish peonliarly, ascribe, impute, devote. ^* jiaf mul^MMor, (part. past, ihd Mi»>) adj.Yerdant. A. LLsr* mul^Uat, (part. pan. ii. of k»-) adj. Marked with Unas, havins the down or inoipiont beard of a yooih (a face). A^ i^jlos^ ntal^tmb, (part. ptsLof mul^ill, part. act. (iv. of JI»- ». pierced) Disturbing, gpoiling, g ; (aubst.) disturber, interrap- mukhaiii* (prop, jj^!^ P*^' II. of ^li-) adj. Bmpty. Dis- 3, set at liberty, repudiated, set remonioos. • muihallad, (part. pass. lU of, ) adj. Eternal, durable, perma- r^ m II ji / » «, part act. (iv. of -) adj. Sincere; candid, pure, (Bachchd). (Buropeans) single, rried. s. m. A sincere friend. peana) A bachelor. ^ mafshla? I of place) 8. m. An asylum. LJls^ muli&iM-ana, adv. Friend- icerely. pjlar* TOttifiZis-i, 8. f. Deliver- liberation, (ehhuikaTa)^ Hberty, 30 i escape. r* mtttJoUo", (part. pass. ii. ^j^^^l^) adj. Dressed or 1 in a khil'at. ) adj. Mixed, blended, confused. ar* w o 4S i * 2» (part. pass, of .) adj. Created, formed; (subst.) ;ure. P 1 u r. CL>'J^lar« Things bed^ creatures. jj Jbsr^ ma^2Mg*Iva^ s. f. State )ing created, creation. r^ muth^^^t (part. act. iv. of ) adj. Fermented, leavened. IT tham m ir (part. act. iii.) adj. rening. muliAamma8, (part. pass. it. five) s. m. A kind of 3 containing five lines, a pentagon. (pachkoniya). adj. Quintupled, pentan- gular. (Plnr. k^LAtM^Aar^y A. JL^>fsr^ tnathmasa, (^^,^blc>-) s. m. Hunger, wretchedness. A difiionlty, dilemma. A. (jLaar* maih^ia^t (l^*»^) ■• ™» Vel- vet, satin. (>4ar^ (Jd • see under ^ fful. [vet. A. P. ^^>Aat* maj^mal'i, adj. Of vel- A. (M^ar^ ma^miir, (part. pass, of yi^) adj. Intoxicated, drunk, inebriate Imatvald), crapulous, cropsick. A. c^^Jisr^ muiho^^afi, (part. pass. ii. of V* '*«i^) adj. Effeminate, abject, infamous ; (subst.) A fool, a knave, a good-for-nothing fellow. An herma- phrodite. Exoletus, qui corpus pros- tituit cinsedis (quod semet infiectit.). ^ ^Jisr^ maihnuqf (part. pass.of ^Jf^) adj. Strangled, suffocated. A. u«9«sr^ m a ihuf, (part. pass, of * U».) adj. Feared, terrible. T mul^auwif, (part. act. ii. of '■■■•j^) Terrifying, frightful, mniiautoo/ (part, pass. III.) Terrified. p. H. UU«^ mithiyina, (^JU) v. a. To beat, to subdue, to overcome. mu^atytV, (part. act. ii. of jj^ good) adj. Bountiful, ohari tablet liberal : indifferent, giving an option of two things, mul^iyar (part, pass.) Left to free choice, indifferent. A. Joar^ mufchaiyil, part. act. (ii. of jjo^) Imagining, fancying, doubt- ing, being deceived, conjecturing from physiogiiomy, conceiving a good omen, A. aJUar* math'tlO'f »• m- Imagination, conception, opinion, suspicion. A. 0j>.IiX-« m add l^il, s. plur. (of \J<^S^) Income, rent, revenue. 0pp. of ma/cJidrij, Embroidered pieces for the back and shoulders of a ooat» gussets. A. euU-lj^ muddihnlat, (inf. iii. of (J^J entered) s. f. Access, ad- mission, ingress. Entering into, intermeddling, interferenoei intmtioD. A.. JcIl^Ij^ mudi^qia, 8. m. See l«X4 •• -1^ A. .ij^ maddr, (noun of place from ui) going round) s. m. A circomferenoe, • a centre, a place of turning or retoming. A boundary or god Orbit. Basis. Dependanoe. A place where one stops or standi,! station, a seat, jlj^ iSJ^Ifi The mi of glory. aI^I iIJmo The miniiter, i. e., the centre of affairs. Agent A principal manager of affairs, jo jl driving aw»y) Hu- mility, humanity, poUteneas, milibi- Uty, courfcoBy (wiiljl)* I>eooii,oir« cnmvention. To act with. A. ^ .)43c« maddrij, a. plur. (of i^j^ or «^j*y^ from ^ j^) Btapa or atages of a buaineaa, dogceea, degraai of ascents, ways. A. ^^1 J^ iM a d « r • f, a. pVur- (o* Am.Jc«) Collegea, public aohoola. «. Uj^S^ maddri, (WiWi) a. m« A juggler. The followers of Madar A bear-dancer. [lating to Modify A. P. ^^J^^y^ madar ^^ adj. Of or re- A. H. b .]J^ maddr-iya^ a. m* The fol- lowers of Maddr, Soe .l(X« A. e:we1jc« mudifa^at, O^f. in.of ^ J) 8. f, Repnlaioo, tumiBg away. Striving to repel (ao aaaaUaiit), Self- defence. tjw« 759 i(3c« A. a1«3w« mudam, adr. or adj« Gontin- tially, efcernally, perpetual, lasting, etenuJ. Always, for ever. e. f . Wine, spirits. [ceaseless. A. p. g^\ty^ mudam^i, adj. Eternal, d» Ui3w^ mudiufi, 8. m. See CL^yJ^ A. CL^U«J^ muddwaif (inf. m. of i^^^) 8. f. Oaring a disease, remedying, applying medicine. Bringing aid. B. i^aJa^iX* madiwatni, a. f. (dakh.) A female go-between employed in look- ing oat for a wife. A. %jJ\iy^ muddvoara^ (inf. in. of jjd) B. m. Goiiig aboat, sarronnding, en- clroling, compassing, adjosting. A. c^«^b)iX« mudiwamdtf (inf. in. of ^•J) 8. f. Btemity, continaance : continaal ase. A. ^liX« mcOa'ih, s. plar. (of *>- iX* or ^«3^) Laadable actions, enoo- miams. A. j}^^ muddbUr, part. act. (ii. otjid) Disposing in order, governing, adj. Pradent, ingenious, politic, deliber- ate, weU-conducted ; (subst.) a coun- sellor, minister, director. % mudhir (part. act. i?.) adj. Betiring, going back. Basbf nl| modest. A. P. v^«i«J^ mudhir-i, s. f. Tbe going ' backwards in fortune, adversity, bad luck. % mudahhir4,B.i. QoyeTUAnce^ direction. K CL>S^ mitddtttf ( J^ extending) s. f . (d^ajC) (dakb. s. m.) Space or length of time, a long time, antiquity. Daration, usance. jAji) CLJX* Space of life, all life along, during life. muddat Tea, A. H. adj. Old, ancient. muddat hi*', adv. A lonj? time ago. ek muddat, A long time, an age. 43j Jc« «j:,*.>--r A long space of time. A, ^ ^ Jc« mudahrij, (—.•»• J) s. A levolver. Taming, revolving. A. ^«X« madh, s. f . Praise, eulogium , en. oomium (u^j»jKji)i commendation. ^^i^».iX« (singing praise) An eulogist, a bard, encomiast, madh o sa/n. Praise and censure. A. ei^^d. JuD mid^hat, s. f Praise. A laudable action. A. (Jlft>4X^ mudthUi part. act. (iv. of (J^i)) Introducing, entering. Im- mitting, causing to enter. ^ mitdl^al, part. pass. Introdaoed, entered. ^ mod^al, 8. Place of entrance, in- come, entrance, revenue. A. Al>Jc« mad^ala, adj. Deposited, filed. [smoke issaes. A. _^Jc« madl^an, s. A place where A. ^Jy^^X^ madl^ul, (part. pass, of (J»>i)) adj. Entered, put in, inserted. A return, gain, profit. A. 4S^iX« mad^aha, s. f. (h. ralhnt) A concubine, a kept-mistress. A. i>• iiiX« mtidri or madird, (♦ilc^il) 8. f. SpiritooaB liquor, wine, mudra^ (HS^I) 8. f. A seal, a signet. A seal ring. The marks of a seal or similar im- pression, a stamp, print, coin, medal, &c« A ring worn by jogi^ in their ears. fftudrA-^ho/a, A mint (taksal). A. it*>%*^ mudarris, (part. act. II. of jHM*4>) 8. m. A professor, head of a college. % mudarras (part, pass.) One tanght, a student. % mudris (part. act. lY. of ^^j*^) See mudarria, A. P* ij\*MjS^ madrasdna, adj. Acade- mioalf &c. A. HmjS^ madrata, 8. m. lit, a place for reading, as opposed to maktab, (^IS*" ^I^) A college, academy, aeminary, aobool. A. p. ^.iX« wudarrw-i, 8. f . OflBce of professor, professorship, public teach- ing. A. \Lfjd^ rnvkdrik^ part, act (iv. of ylS%d) Comprehending, comprehen- sive, understanding ; comprehender. A. iSjdy< mvdrika, (^^J attained) 8. m. The nnderstandingi intellectual powers, genius ; memory. A. UJw« mudda^d, (St)^) (p^rt- pi^- Tin. of Lcfc) or iyc J demanding) s. m. Desire* wish, meaning, suit, Yiew, object, scope. Tenor, drift, spirit. {Slang) Girl. Property, stolen pro- perty. (Plur. \:L>\^,^y J^'v£*X* or U^ ^t3^ Pretended to, claimed, sued for, contested. ^UUlc \&X^ A defendant (in law), criminal. (Plur. ^y^Az lepliee. A. ^iX« madjan^ t. m. AtoDbi> ^' ^j;^*^ madfun^ (pari. paH. of ^j^J interred) adj. Buried, ooooeiH hidden under ground (as treasQre,eie). A. yj^S^ mudaqqiq, pari. act. (tt d m Ji>) Nicely examining. , miiniily [adj. Heeiie. ■ A. Jfy «X« madquq, (pari. pass, of Jt)) H. (^^J^ fifodoX;, s. f. An iniadosliDS pills or bolus. (li is made of chopped betel leaTCS and opium, which may be swallowed or smoked in a pipe). A. ^iX« mudollilt (pari. aoi. il of Jj) adj. Wheedling, fondliaig, dsDing; a dallier, fondler. A. (jjj^ mudallalt adj. Sqfiported bf reasons or proofs. Well-groanded, reasonable. * «• U J Jm» mad'lond^ (for UJ CLJy« and explained by cXai f^ tjyjas^) s. f . (dakh.) A dish of food witk bread deficient in salt. f* ul«) adj. Proud, fasiidioos, foditlu A. ^J^ mudnn or micda, s. plur. {d AbjL«) Cities, towns. ^J*^ 761 ) madan, {W!^) B. m. Love, A name of Kdmn-deva. (The a Capid). Name of a medicinal , Datura. The plant called ^^fJ^ main-phcUf Vangaeria spinosa: ^JS^ or (dakh.) ^l^ ^4^^ c!!».'-" ft ij*^^ Name of a flower. maddu, («ti^<^) The hump of idian bull. mudauwar, (part. pass. ii. of :oing round) adj. Bound, oirou- |iX« modal t s. (dakh.) Stock in capital, original fund. madda, s. m. (extension) The owels, or '♦ ^ t^^ i^^ when ent, and preceded bj a letter has their homogeneous short ; i. e., I preceded by fat* ha, • nm and ^^ by hear. See J^ or ybiic* madhUf (^W) s. m. t spirit. A spirituous liquor he blossoms of the Basnia lati- The nectar or honey of flowers. . The season of spring. The Chait (March-April.). > maddham, (See dhlmd) {^^^^) [iddling, fair, temperate, passa- liddle, middlemost, intervening, inferior, common. Dull, faint^ ^aiig maddham paf (jay a. sh, slack, slow* Bazar 'iiaddham laddha n puruBh^ {Gram. The person or person spoken to. > JbJ^^ madhU'tiidkhl, (JpJIT"" ) 8. f. A honey*bee. X^ mad*hu8h, part. pass, (of ) was confounded) Astonished^ aded ; intoxicated, besotted. )S8| insensible, stupefied. 96 *• P» ijAyttX^ madhuah-tf s. f . Asto** nishment. Intoxication. Insensibility. A. ^iX« madlh, s. m. That for which praise is given; a laudable action, praise. A» fcX£jc« m adi d ^ (*^) *^i« Long, extensive. Tall of stature. A kind of long measure in verse. A. lJbju« ma din a, (Heb. from ^ J) To possess, Heb. To jadge, to rule, what is judged or ruled) s. m. A city, a state. Name of a city in Arabia, where Mohamet was buried, formerly called yatrib. A' ^2))i*^ m ady un^ (part. pass, of ^J) adj. Involved in debt; debtor. TBI. ^X^ maddi, (dakh.) 8. f. Dregs, sediment, feculency, grounds, lees. (Comp. Eng. mud), adj. Blockhead, booby, simpleton, fool. Uu ^tX« 8.m. Stupidity. A. i_^l (X^ muMdhf (part. pass, it, of ^•J) adj. Liquid, melted, molten. <^1(L« (jLiO la^l-i^muMdh, A liquid ruby, ]. e. red wine. A. Jjl«X« masag, (noun of place from ^j4> tasted) 8. m. Taste, (chaaid), testing The palate. Wit, humour, pleasantry (thattd), mazdqyd, Witty. A. S J^liX« mtudkaraf (inf. iii. of y (3) 8. m. Conference, commemorating, conversation. (Plur. CD\ji]x^y A. ^Jk^ maahih (prop. ma}hah, noun of place from <^(3) s. m. A place of sacriflce, an altar. A. ViiiJiyj J^ muaahzih, or mutahtah (part. act. or pass, of quadril ^«^ jji)^ adj. Doubtful, {gol)t wavering, hesi- tating, fluctuating, suspended, ambi- guous. A trifler who is constantly changing his fancy, (subst.) Doubt, suspense. 762 V A. _ y (X* PI at hi h, (part. pass, of ^j) adj. KiUed, slain, Sacrificed. (Plar. CL^l^yJ^)* A. o^J^^ mu«aii;X;ar, (part. pass. ii. of •) J the penis,) adj. Masculine (in gender.), male. muMkir (part. act. iv.) or mtuak' lir (part. act. in.) adj. Calling to memory, praiser, a praiser (of God.). ii- Hjii^ maMkmr a, a.JTL Meationing, relating. M, jJiS^ mcuihur, (part. pass, of Ji remembered) adj. Forementioned, aforoMkid, said, mentioned, remember- ed, related, s, m. Mention, discourse. A statement, the contents or snbstance of a written statement, ^y «3^ b. m. A prooess-seirer \jJj^S^ To men- tion. Plor. CLJU^S^ Discourses, relations, matters mentioned. Arab. (fem, Ijylx*) Arab, plnr, ^^jjS^ fnazkurln. A. d^J^ moMollat, (J(S) s. f. Base- ness, contempt, abjectness. moMammat^ (inf. from a J) blamed s. f. Blame, satire, lampoon, abase, contempt. Evil-speaking. A. Ay<*y* moMmiim, (part. pass, of ^J) adj. Scorned, despised. A. V,y^)A>< mmnih, (part. act. it. of .) adji SynonymoBS, I 763 r lu ^' 43JL« jt-« tiMirad-mond, adj. Deair- oas. longing. A. P. <^t>1j^ murad-i, adj. Favonrabte, agreeable to one^s wish. Understood, implied. Secondary ( meaning). murddi mdni. Figarative, metaphori- cal, muradl, 8. A certain number of annas, s. f. Ohang^, small money. Plur. CuUi>1«^ muradiyati Obtaining one's wishes. A. AMit*^ mardsim, s. plor. (of MMtj or MMm^ from M*^j) Laws, n s a g e e. Agreements ; duties i prescriptions. A. VSjlclj.* muta'at, (inf. ill. of ^j) 8. m. Looking back upon, consider- ing, reflecting, viewing attentively throQgh half-shnt eyes. Attending to, listening, attention, regard, care. Taking care of, preserving, guarding. A. «-»!*« murafi*, (part. act. ill. of *J.) adj. Citing (some one) or two- litigants before a jadge ; an appellant, the party instituting a suit. •I * • A. ^L« murdfa'a, (inf. ill. of w3^ raised) s. m. Citing before a judge, acoosation, bringing a suit into court $ a law suit, an action, appeal, mu- r&faa k, v. a. To appeal, refer (a case) to a higher court. It^ murSqih, (part. act. iii. of A. tJij^ murd*if (part act. ill. of «^ s) s. Hypocrite, dissembler. A. \j]j^ ma ray a, s. plur. (of CL^iy«) Looking -gl asses. A. u^ mwahhd, (part. pass. ii. of aJ.) s. m. A preserve, confection: see A. «^..« murahha*, (part. pass. ii. of wJ. fourth part) adj. Being four in number. Square (h. chaukhun^) quad- rangular. Sitting cross-legged (like a tailor) (dlti pdfti mdmd or chdrzd' nu baiphnd. Having a quartan ague, s. A quatrain or stanza of four lines. A. o^m^ marhiit, (part. pass, of laJ.) adj. Bound, fastened, attached ; con- tained, inherent, depending upon, well composed or put together, consistent (as a book), concordant (in grammar). im^m^j) adj. Observing, looking to. A. JuJL^ murdqaha, (inf. in* of L^o^) 8. m. Observation, Divine contempla- tion, murdyahe men jdnd, v. n. To be absorbed in contemplation. Fearing God. , 2. \j\j^ marand, v. a. (dakh. causal of l)il«) To cause to strike, kill, &c., or see U.L« T mardndt marwdndt (Slang) V. a. To suffer sodomy. [mumd, V, [i\j^ murdnd, v. a. causal of u^ » ._ •^8. m. One whose H. ;i A. JUj^ murahha, (^^ t) a. m. A conserve, jam, confection. Preserved fruit. A. fj>j^ murahli, (part, act ii. of y ■) 8* m. A tutor, guardian, head, pro- tector, patron. Curator, corrector. A. tji^y^ murtdiit part. act. (ytn, from «j0ft,) Exercised, disciplined, ins- tructed. A. <^^^*.^ mytrattah, (part. pass. tl. of Lm^j settled) adj. Arranged, re- gulated, prepared. % muratiih (part, act.) adj. Putting in order ; arranger, disposer. Compiled, digested. A. ^JjSj^ martahdn, s. m. (Cor* of martuh'hdn) A glazed jar for keeping preserves in, a vessel of the finest China porcelain which poison cannot penetrate. A. e: d^^ martabat ibat, s* f . 7 , s. m. J '^ H. ,. ^s. m. One whose murau, f business it is to I gi'ow and sell ve- ) nmro^t, ) getables. A. X>Sm^ martaba step, degree, dignity, office, employ- ^ ment, charge, rank of honour, class, order; (s. f.) time, turn. JuJ-*i^l or (dakh.) {^Jj ^y^j^^ To this T 764 de^ee. ^i martaba^ Several times, repeatedly. A. jJ.^ murfadd, (part. pass. vni. of &>• casting off) s. m. An apostate, infidel, renegade. Uyt jJ»« v. n. To apos- tatize, [bribe-taking, oorrnption. A. ^*ij-^ muTioMt adj. Given to A. \.^^ murtaga, (part. pass. viii. of y^A adj. Chosen, approved. One of * the titles of Alt. A. ^jmjOj^ murta*%8hf part. act. (viii. of ^^pkC.) Trembling, frightened. A» «lA>^ mvrtafar or murlafi*^ (part. pass, or act. viii. of nj>j raised) adj. Elevated, exalted, high, sublime, emi- nent, aggrandized. A. L^^x.iL« murtaJiihy (part. act. viii. of ^,.^Of rode) adj. Mounted, carried, riding. Perpetrating, committing (a crime), guilty, implicated ; aggressor, perpetrator. Ijjb ^.«^J^ To per- petrate, commit (a crime), be an aggressor. [mer : see Jyi'-* ■^ORT. fj^y martol, a. (dakh.) Ham- A. jo^r* fMirtahan, (part. pass. viii. of ^Sbj fixed) put, deposited.) adj. Pledged, pawned. ^ murtahin (part, act.) He who takes any thin^ in pledge or pawn ; a pawnbroker, mortgagee. B. ulIuJ^ martailiydt (martal, moryal,) adj. Lean, emaciated. Weak, feeble, moribund. Lazy, indolent. TIL. cl>-^ nwratt adj. (dakh.) Stub- bom, obstinate, hard, perverse. A. iL^m^ maraiya, (inf. of ^. bewailed) 8. m. An elegy, a dirge, a funeral ^ euloginm, particularly one sunfr during the muharram in commemoration of the descendants of AU (Basan and Uosain). y;'^ ^r* ^ repeater of an elegy or of the marHya, iJc^ ^1^ Bepeating or singing an elegy of the marfiiya, «. ljl>-^ marj«d«, J Station, nak, dignity, reepeot, continuance is tbe right way. Custom ( Jl^>) A soeiii code. P* ^A^y marjan, s. m. Coral. §. ljl»>^ mar'jandf ▼. n. To die. marja*, (noon of place and A. time from f-^i) a.m. Place or time of return ; a return asylum, piece of refago, rendezvous, aoiecedenk (ie grammar). Repetition. A. c %^y* marju^f (part. pass, of ^t) adj . Returned, referred , brought (into court, as a suit). Brought beck, answered. Arab. fem. JL£^j^ a. Ul^j^ murjhdnd, (M"^^^ r. W^ Faint) v. n. To wither, fade, pine, fret, droop, be dejected or dispirited. ^' tj^r* murji, (part, act it. of W.) One who delays doing what be promises. One of the sect oalled KJl^J^yt who procrastinate, or think good works unnecessary sod faith sufficient. Name of a tribe. !• 'T'f mireh (or marich, •^1^^) s. f . Pepper ; especially black pep- per. Chilli, adj. Hot, sharp. Jj» ^^ Black pepper, ^^^J" Capsicum or red chillis or pepper. hart mirehf Green chilli. f. P. (^iS-J^f* fnurchang^ B.f. A jow*s-harp: see <^ cL«y A. L^^»^j^ marhnh, (^lh-^^i) s. m. Amplitude, adj. Large, spacious, wide. A. U^-j^ marhahd, (lit, may yoa eojoyi 765 J*^ a spaoioQS abode!) interj. (y_ ^'^j welcomed) Hail ! welcome ! God bless jon ! bravo ! (ahdhash). You are welcome, may joar arrival be happy. A. Jd».^ fnarhala^ (notm of place and time from c/^i) "* ™* ^ day's jour- ney, a stage, the time or place of tra- velling. An inn. Battery, bastion of a fort. A road. A. d^^ marhamat, (inf. of ▲^ had mercy on) ■. f. Pity, oompassioa, favour. A present. \iJKJL^>k^y^ To grant, bestow. A. /^^f* fnarhumt (part pass, of ^^^j) adj. (lit, blessed). Who has found mercy, i. e., the deceased. Glorified, gfone to glory. Dead', diseased, the late. The defonot of happy memory. A. I tc^m^ mwratAlsko^t (part. pass. ii. of »-.) adj. Permitted, allowed (to depart). A lioensed person, [sen ess. A. J^ maradf s. Obstinacy, perver- P* i}j^ mard, s* m. A male, a man, a hero (vir), a brave man. A husband. A fellow, chap, wight. ^^i}]i}j^ A gentleman. A form of address. d^«;5^4) I i)j^ 8. f . Gentility, gene- rosity* \^j I dj^ adj. Man-trying or -proving, mard ki zat. The male sex. ^' j)t}y* murdar, adj. Polluted, impure, squafld, ugly, (Mah.) Unlawful, pro- fane; 8uar murddr hai. (snbst.). A dead body, a corpse. Carrioui piece of carrion ; (Mah.) The carcase of an . animal ^hat has died a natural death, or which has not been killed in a lawful manner, and is therefore unfit for food. Wom. intj. Wretch ! hnssy ! murddrif Mah. Wom. s. f; A lizard, (dakh. also) dregs, dross, j'y^ J *^r* ^ species of eagle or crow that feeds filthily, I*. ciXl** . ifc>-« mur dd r ' 8 a n (jif (or dA-* It>^ or cL^Ju, «Jy«) 8. m. Litharge. [(l>aAadurt), bravery. P* ^^j^'fc^r* marddna-gif s. f. Manliness P. JL)ifc).<« mard-dna, adv. Like a man manfully, adj. Manly, manlike, brave. Male (as, male apartments, &c.), like a man. Suitable to, or belonging to men. Manly. [or brave (woman). p. ig>'i^r* mard'dnt, s. f. A masculine A. i)t>^ muraddidy part. act. (ii. of &>. Repelling, resisting, moving to and fro in the mind. % muraddadt part, pass. Perplexed in mind, lost, repro- bated. P- i^^dj^ mard-ah, s. m. A little man, a manikin, a low fellow, a puppy, wretch, a rascal. [The dead. P. ^J^t^J^ murda'ffdn, s. plur. (of ^dj^ ) P* A<3..« mardum, s. m. A man, a polite man. (adj.) Civil, humane. The pupil of the eye. . h I m J^ Man-oppress- ing; an oppressor. lJj^j\ dt^j^ 8. f. Oppression, injuring man, tyranny, robbery and murder. ^^j^ |. fJiJ^dj^ mirdang or mridangf \*i<\^) 8. f. A kind of drum smaller than the 4hol a taboar. (A kind of long drum, much longer than the ^hol and broader at the middle than at either end.) A glass shade. §. ^lij^ mirdang-i, ) (J|T^f^*^) |. \jSJdy^ mirdang-iyd, ) g. m. A beater of the mirdang f a tabonrer. • K , - ^ 8. An attendant «• (^ V '^^''^^•'' / whose bu8i. U> . , • - V ness it 18 to - -"V» mardan-tya,) ,„,, „.,^ p^,. fnmed paste, &o. over the body. Plar. '• i^f^r* murdati'tt adj. Fit to diOi io die. A death. Funeral obsequies. P» Ij Jy« mard'U^d , (used by way of contempt) s. m. A man, a manikin. A. jLi)*^ mardud, (part. pass, of «>. * casting out) adj. Rejected, outcast, excluded, restored, returned, repro- bated, repulsed, confuted, abandoned; (subst.) apostate, reprobate, wretch. mar gae mardud jiriki fatahd na dariid, Prov. The wretch is dead — no offer- ing or blessing to his manes. (Fern P* SJy« murda, adj. Dead. a. m. A corpse, (murddr), a dead body. Weak, infirm, old, decrepit, murda-dilf Dispirited, dejected, sad. yi, Si).^ One who washes the dead. Xi)^ i»«i«j3 A name of a caste whose business it is to carry the dead* ^' \J^r^ ^*ord^t, 8. f. Manliness, man- hood, virility. [gentleman. P* |<^«3l Jy» mard-i-ddmt, 8. m. A f. H. [jjbj y^ moT'Tahndf v. n. To be dead. To be deeply in love, [confines. ^ v* jj^ mar Kf a. m. Begion, district, P* ]jm^ m ir td, properly m!rz&, (from jX^] Chief, and part. pass, of oi^'J To be born) b. m. A priooe. A tills of Mogalt or Mnsalm&na. (Plnr. ^^Jjf} TTJ^ ^JT* ^^* Fastidious, nice. I; .4 • kSJu adj. Genteel. mir§Sf 8.1 A j native quilted ooat. P. ty'jr* ^iirtd'l, 8. f. Thebehtfiov ormannerB of a IJ »« gentifiif, arrogance, (dakh.) A oottoBor muslin jacket with long k>0Be sleer« and open oufEs, worn under the 91k P* ^jj^ 9iars-lyh», 8. m. Agofsnor of the frontieri a prince. P- A^jf fnatM'hum, 8. m. f . 8^ J/« A. ^JiAMj^ murstUf part. paiB. (it. d (Jlam.) Sent to another, eBpeobDy with a meBB&ge ; a m. A moBBeagef,! divine messenger, the prophet, is apostle. (Of this first olaaBtbeMi- hammadans reckon 818: the whole number of prophets (UJOi) areooBiP puted by the most modenie to amount to 124/XK>. Plorw ^jiLty)* A. K** >I»»L< murasalat, B,m. (Jm»i Bent a message). Correspondenoe. A. JcLmj^ munalch Arab. fern, of ijmy 8. m. An epistle. A letter seol, i despatch. A sender, a deepatelier. adj. Sent, dcBpatohed. A necklace. adj. Signed, marked, notified, dee- cribed. A mandate. Aocostomed, prescribed. A. 6J^y muT9hidt {fir nmrtitdj (pert. act. tv. of Sttj took the right wty) 8. m. An instructor, a director, guide (spiritual), a teacher, a monitor, i head of a religious order. (Slang). A knowing fellow, a knave. A. P. (^«Xut»^ mur$hid4, 8. f. InBtmo- tion in matters of religion, goidanoa A. f^j^ mur• 767 ^r gold, set or studded with jewels; (sobst.) Cloth or any textare so adorned, .l> rf r* ^ maker of such cloth or textnre. A stone-seller, lapi- dary. A. ijOj^ maraif or wiarf, s. m. (,c;UjL;) Sickness, disease, illness, infirmity. (pi. ^jfiLcI). CL^^I fjij^ Mortal disease, morn dafa h., y. a. To cure, heal, fnart'i-mohlik, A dangerous ill- ness. A, din^j^ mur^i^a or d^M^j^ murifVat, s. f . A wet-nurse. (A mother) haying a sucking infant or young. ^ L<^r^ *»arfi, (^i was pleased) adj. Agreeable, acceptable. Taking fayourably. s. f. Will, assent, con- currence (wi^i)* consent, pleasure. Choice, yolition (^UU-I)* (P 1 u r. CLJjkJjmy [unwell. A* t^j^ moff-t, adj. (dakh.) Sick, ill, A. Sj^j^ marffiyatan, ady. Willingly, to (one's) will or pleasures A* (^m^^y^ murtib, (part. act. ly. of (k^.^%^.) adj. Humid, moist. Verdant. % muratUh (part. act. iii.) Making moist. Cooling, refreshing. A. ^jy9^ martuh, (part. pass, of C^i^wL?! was moist) adj. Wet, damp, moist, full of humours, humid. P. c ^ murglif B. m. A fowl, bird, cock (particularly, house-fowl), i j^ LfwOC The bat. P* ^f fiMir^-a, 8. m. A cock. P. i^^r* murglfdJn, s. f. A water- fowl, a wild duck, a teal, (dakh.) Name of a plant, Sanseyiera Zey- lanica. P. t^y^^ U^T^ murgh/an-i-ehamanf Birds of the forest, nightingales. ^'Jt^/* ^^^^Slh'hdz, B,m, Gock-fighter; one who feeds cocks. ^ u^j'-^r* 3. t. Cock-fighting. ^'jJ^J^ *'^^^Sh''idr, (comp. of c -^ Pasture, meadow, and the particle ^y) 8. m. A plaoo aboanding in yerdure or in pasture, a meadow. A. L-jyye marjihuhf (part. pass, of v^ii*^ desired) adj. Desired, agree- able, eligible, desirable, lovely, ami- able, beautiful, estimable; (subst.) Desire. (Fem. <0»i-^). P' J^^ marghul, s- m. (u-?ltT) A crenated arch. Locks, twisted or plaited. Quayering (in singing), warbling, singing. P. H. UJ^^ marghul-ndt v. n. (dakh): To sing, warble, quaver, talk (birds) : see u^^yi3^L.^»» ■*• ^- {Jy^j^ marghul't, s. f. (dakh.) Warbling, singing, quayering, talk (of birds). ^* LS^J* ^^S^-^* 8- '• -Al hen. murgj^u hdt A whoreson. .Ij I ^iJ^j^ (dakh.) Epilepsy, fits, falling sickness. p. LL* mar/a, 8. m. A kind of drum (boat at both ends, or like a dhol, covered at both ends with leather, but played on at one end only with a stick.) A. jjf^t^ mirfaq, (noun of instrument from Jjij) 8. m. The elbow, a cubit. A. py^* marfu* (part. pass, of %-i;) adj. Exalted. Moved or marked with the vowel gamm \^)' (Garments) of great value; also, one laid over another. A. jjj^ muraffah, (part. pass., ir. of A9j found ease) adj. Well-off, in clover * (dsu'dah). Comfortable, quiet, happy, prosperous, affluent. p. Hiy* marfat s. m« See \ij^ Uj^ 768 'r A. t^i J% y^ margab, (nouQ of place from L^^V.)« m. A place of observation (a watch tower or other high place. A. t *• ^% y^ maraqat, s. f. Broth. ^' Jj.<« marqady (noun of place from tiJ.) a. f. A bed, sleepin^jf-place. A medicine promoting rest. A grave, tomb. A. %jif^ muraqqa*, (part. pass. Ii. of of ^lJn) adj. Ctothed in rags, patch- ed, m ended; (snbst ) or JUti^^ A book of drawing's, pictures or of specimens of fine penmanship, an al- bum. (Arab. plnr. Jl^^^J yo). A. s^jx marqiim, (part. puss, of A^i) adj. Written, described, inscribed, above-mentioned, above-cited. (Fem. JL«^f.^ Written, dated, marked especially with orthographical pointSi above-mentioned). TAM. ^y^fo markdl, 8. (dakh. explained by {Jj^S M^) A sort of me as are (dry)." ^ A. L«^f-« murahhiht (part. pass. ii. of L^^( \ n^j Componnded, compound, composed, combined, mixed; snbst. Ink. Plur. CL^Ui^ Compounds (in m<»diciue), thingsi compounded, not simple. ^ markah (noon of place from L— ^i) 8. m. A horse, ship, camel, vehicle, that on which any one is carried. A. 'J^ markaz, (nonn of place from jSj fixed) s, m. A centre, the centre of a circle. An upper stroke of a letter; as, 1> •.^oc^o * marX:a«-t*£ig£ 8 m. The ceutre of gravity. A. \Syc marJcnz, (part. pass, of J> .) adj. Fixed. Fastened. Hid, concealed. Comprehended, concentred, (subst.) Wish, desire, design. s. H. j^t^Jy -« murkundi, or i^ji^^fU murhiindi, (dakh. j_5»XJU j^»iJy) Head downwards, head reversed. U^U t^So J^ T. (dakh.) To Ub to the bed, to be confined to bed or to -, be bedrid. H. ]yX^j^ marhhan4d, B. m. The ria of a well. H. ^Jj^ murJtif 8. f . An omaniOTt worn by men in the ear. The tragoi of the ear. 8. «JLC« mirg or mrigf (^PT j 8. m. A deer, an antelope. \X^j> w^ (H4"|cT(!W|l) 8. m. The mirage. See c c L^l^ * h^ cljy« 8. m. Name of a small bird. A small insect livbg under the river bank. *^^>' ^^f Tha skin of any antelope worn and used as a bed by devotees by whom it is held sacred. jUm v^-^C* A deer* park. JL».y KLfj^ (WT^^) Having an eye like the deer. S'^<1J,a (WR;) 8. m. Musk. ^U CL^ (TH^rRr) 8. to. The navel of a d^er. Musk, a bag cf musk, ^^t* ^yjJ (h^MMI or ^5t^) Deer rr fawn eyed. (An epithet of a mistreat). % mirig^ s. (dakh.) A sort of large cricket ; unually found sittinj^ cloee oo the trunks of trees, and that sings or chirps all night long. P. ^J^j-^ marg, 8. f. Death. vJL/l^ CLJ^^JJc Sadden death. t 8. \y^\lJj^ mrig^rd, {W\^^) a. f. The fifth mansion of the moon, X Ononis. $. iJ^j^ mr»y-ani, B. f . A dee. vi/^ 769 J/* , « yo marghat, {^^^ or ??fRf ) 8 m. (h. mar die ^ ghit ferry). The place where Bindun burn their dead. {Slani/) A wretch. '• ,^^;^ ♦»«>^i, (for^lj I l^ ^^J^) ■• ^• (R^r'T^: ) Epilepsy, the falling aiok- ness. V. J_« maral, a. f. (dakh.) A kind of fibh. H. 1L« mwrJi, adj. Toothless. (H^T) 8. m. A peacock. B. ^yo murli {hV^) s. f. A fife, flute (^^^ju*jj\* pipe, murlihajdnd, y, a. To play on a flate. U. iJr« mttrfl, s. f. (dakh.) explained by j3j]jL^^d f\iji ]j^\ si Jj B. ybd^j^ n,vrall^har, {Hi^^) 8. m. A flute-player; a name of Krishna^ T*^ (*r* *'*^**»** •• (dakh.) A kind of stone. "^•*«^?^»-« warmofi, s. f. (dakh.) A kind of beam or rafter* A« *^^»-ttj ft mar a mm at, (inf. of ^ . mending) s. f. Mending, repair. Accommodating. Ij.^ t *» — »^ To mend, to repair. (Sion^). To chastise, beat. To break. O. j^«^ nwrmar, (Gr. fjnipfiapov from fiapfiofipa) To shine: L. marmor) 8. m. Marble. 8' r« r^ marmar, \f\^^^) s. m. Sound made by trading upon dry leaves, Ac. % mur mwr, s. f. Crackling, crunch. H. U«^ murmurd, s. m. A kind of food, rice pressed flat and eaten raw. Swollen, parched rice, mur murt haddi, Cartilage, gristle. (So nam«»d lu imitation of the sound which it gives in chewing). 97 ■• eJl/* ''*^''*9» (H<*^I) 8- m. Dying. death. Djing with shame. Euin« destruction. «. \ij^ marna^ ('l^^ r. ^ Die) v. n. To die, to expire, to ce«8e. {met.) To desire vehemently, to set one^t* heart upon any thing, to die for, to love, to dote. Turn pe ham marte hain. I die for yoa. To suffer hardship, groan and sweat under, khet) Tear tear ham mare, I am worked to death in fields. To fade, wither. Pan mar cayd. To be lost (a bad debt) 8au rupne mar gae. To become insolvent, bankrupt. Asdmi mar gah To be out (of a game). marne HfurMot na /»., Worn v. n. lit, to have no time to die* To be up to one's ears in work, not having a moment one can call his own. f/.ar Ice hnehndf V. n. To recover from severe illness. B. m. Dying. u. \j^ mumd, v. (dakh.) To acquire a certain taste or flavour, to contract the taste of. Jjj^ muran^di s. m. A dead nestle- ing in an egg A wild bitter vegetable, adj. Dried up, withered, (dakh.) A medicinal sweetmeat prepared cf coarse sug^r with ajwdn seeds (much used in the colic, Ac.). H. «. Li .J ^>J*^ mumn^a kamd, v. a. To tie. To cudgel, thrash. H.fr^ marUf s. ra, \^K) A dry or, sandy and sterile tract. «. I.-* maru*d, (^^^f^) 8. m. Name of a strong scented plant. (Artemisia vulgaris). Ocimnm pilosum marwd, (dakh). Sweet marjoram. Origanum major an a. p S}j]^m^ marwdrid, s. m. Pearls. a. lil^y/* martPflfifl, (causal of Uj^) v. a. To cause to be beaten, to cause to be killed. To suffer sodomy. A. CIJU 1^ mur uvo at, (from L^) s f • « Manliness, virility, fortitude. Affec- tion, humanity, generosity, urbanity, affability, kindness, benevolence, po- liteness. Ujy^ dJ^*^ t^ ^^^%^ ^r 770 UP^ behaving affectionately. he-mwruMoni^ »dj. Unkind, unfriendly. I A. ^^/* ^^7 murauwajf (part. pass. ii. of was easily saleable) adj. Sel- ling (merchandise), current, saleable, usual (^^»^)» customary, in general use^ Arab. fern, jr^*^ A* •••-« muriir^ (inf. of j-«) 8. m. Pass- ings, elapsing, a passage, pass, transi- tion, avenue. "vV'* "*'*''^* C^hj^) ^' ^- cy') Twist, flexion, turn, writhe, conrolu- tion, oontortion. H. Ijjr* niaro dt (^'J%f-«) 8. m. A twist- ing of tbe bowels, pain in the bowels, fl^QX,8train, tenesmus, gripes, dysentery. H. a. jJl^j ?5 r« m arofphal'if a. f. Name of a plant (Helioteres isora) the fruit of whicb is used in medicine. H. [i'j^ marorni. v. a. To twist, twirl, writhe, contort, distort, gripe, yearn. To squeeze to death. ^ v. n. (dakh.) To be twisted, griped, &o, (Slang) To eat up. Roti^dii maro^i. B. cij 9 r* marofi, s. f. Twisting. Any mm thing twisted. A screw, worm, t^^ny^ Ul^f (dakh.) See Ul^^JO under ^Xj A« <*•.« mdrwa^ n. prop. Name of a mountain near Mecca. A.» f^^y morwi, (part, pass- of c«5\;) adj. Related, alTegeJb..« m a r h uh f (part. pas. of ^^^.) adj. Terrible, dreadfal. A. ^^f mathun^ (part. pass, of ^A adj. Pawned, pledged, mortgaged. CI^jU ^^f* Bound in grafcilnda Fern. JUyb^ A. ^^ mara'i or »ior-?, (part.pMS-of ^X) adj. Visible. ^ man y) 8. The gullet. The windpipe. pestilence, death, man parnd, v. !»• To break oat (a plague.) To be very brisk (the market), mari jun, l»*. • dead louse. Very slow* A. if^j^ mirrithf (h mangal)^ 8. m, planet Mars : called, also, (JL^i3 4)1>- A. c3j t^ muridt (part. act. iv. of Jai cnme and went) adj. Deeirona, willing. 8. m. A disciple, proselyte (XA>>)t a scholar, a follower. ^ 43j .^ norid (from fc^r^) adj. Rebellions, stpbboro. A. p. ^Jk^ ^ viurid-i^ 8. f. Scholarship) the state of being a disciple. tuiticQ, instruction. Pupilage. Piti rvvridi. A. (^/flJ r* mariM ^ (u^J^^ •^i* ^^^* infirm, diseased. 8. f. A patient. a. (Jj j^ m ariyal t (^r«) 8d j. Lean, emaciated, much reduced by sicknesi. A. j^ f* maryam or mtnriyam, n. prop. Mary, the Virgin Mary. PORT. J J^ martolf B. m. (dakh.) A hammer: see (J 9^^ i5/' >> 771 r^j< TAM. TKL. ^y^ margf, a. f. (dakh.) A sort of hackster^B shop, in whioh grain, pulse, butter, oil, spicePi &c are retail- ed : a shop in which linen cloth and silk are retailed. H. U^ mvrnd, ▼. n. To be turned back, bent, twisted, tnmed, to torn, bend, twine. H U^ftJ^ mafwdnuf 8. m. A cess taken on marriages. H. JjJ^ marcr, 8- f . See j^yc H. \j^y* marofa, s. m. See Ifj r« H. U?.;) s. f. (j^) Prevention, obs- truction. Pressing upon, especially in a crowd. A crowd, a mob. Ap- proaching to fifty. A* ^h^ mazdtk* (for ^U<) 8. m. Jest, joke, pleasantry. ^r ij^^^j^ • To make jokes, to jest. A. .|L« mazdr^ (noun of place from .•:) s. m. f. A place of visitation ; (hence.) Sepulchre, a tomb, grave, shrine. A. CiU« Witt sari", (part. act. in. of c .J he sowed) s. m. A husband- man, a cultivator. ^ mazdri^y s. plur. A. yX^\y^ mazdmiff 8. plur. (of jf^j^") Psalms: or (of ft«V«) psalteries, organ, A. CuJ^U« muzdtvalatf (inf. iir. of fj^J) 8. f. Remedying, curing. Seiz- ing or watching for (prey). Enter- ing into or managing affairs. A. S^l< viazbalUf (noun of place from (Jj|) s. m. A privy, necessary, dnn^hill, any place where filth is « thrown. A. j^y* mazhiirf (part. pass, of yJj) adj. Written, above-mentioned. c> 772 \jm -rt A. L^j^l* muzattraf, (part.) Orna- mented, adj. Varnished over; deoeit- ta\ : plur. f . Cl^U^iy* Idle tales or talk, lying vanities. Nonsenfte. P« fc)i^ muKdf 8. m. A reward, preminm, salary, wages, pay for a job. A. JCftljLc muzdcUifa, s. Name of a place near Mecca, between moont Arafat and Mind. P. .aj^ muzdur, (t^J^ muzd) s. m (p. mazd-war) A labourer, porter, oooly. P. s^]%^j-^ muzdnr-tj 8. f. Price of labour, wages, hire. Labour, labour- ing. A. c I V« mazra^f (noun of place from e I j) B. m. A field sown or prepared for sowing, oorn-field. A. Ac |L« «7tasra*a, s. m. A hamlet. A fi> farm. See A. c^i^ iwaartf", (part. pass, of f jj) adj. Sown, cultivated, tilled, s. m. Cultivated land, a field with a crop on it. (Pem. j) Purified (as property by a prescribed part being expended in alms). A. X*j^ mizmdr, s. A flute, a pipe, a psaltery. [and fro. A. Sj-^J^ mazmazaf s. m. Shaking to A. f^y^i-o mnzmint (part. act. iv. of ^^;) adj. Of long duration, lasting, chronical, old. long-standing, inveter- ate, obstinate (as a disease}. (Fern. A. fy«V« mazmmTt s. A psalm, a canticle. A. JL^y^ muzammat a. ra> Heel straps. A. JuJ^ mizwad, (from jli) s. Travel- ler's bag fer provisioos. (pi. t}yj^y ▲• .•!« muzauwir, (part, actt ii. of f)}') s. m. A knavot a cheat, a liar, a li«. m P- x:^ maza^ s. m. CLJ^ and ti«^) 'fatitei flavour, rt- liah, delight, pleasure, enjoyment {hahdr) nny thing af^reeabla to the palate or mind, Ao.» a delicscj, a tidbit, a bon mot. t iJ Sl^ (or dsktu .b^«) adj. Delicioas, tasteful, palatable, savonry. mazi vfini or lupnd, V. n. To' enjoy, revel, manh^ V. a. To enjoy oneself (tami$hiii) hz-mazit ad j . Tasteless, insiind {hadmazd). A. JjJ.« mas Id, (t3J •* increased) i nu Tncrease, angmontation, advantage. \jJ JjU To take away the dinner, table cloth, &o. [stoat-heartei A« y}L0 mazir^ adj. Intrepid, bold, A. ^oii* muzaiyan, (pA^^ pa« **• ^ iO^J) ^i- Adorned, dressed, embel- Ushedy having the hair out or dressed. P. St)t« muzhia, s. m. Olad tidings, good news. [The eyelastoes. P. ^^^y* mizhgdn^ 8. f« plur. (of 8J^) P. ^y* mizha, s. f* The eyelaslu P. iM.^ m%»t 8. m. Copper (t&nb&). A. fM»^ moss, s. m. Handling. Touch sense of touch. Inoliaation (Utgdo). \jji 1/**^ To touch, to feel. At \mj^ masd, s. f. Evening. a. Imj^^ mazzd or mazdt (♦il^) s. m. A wart, a fleshy ezcresoenoe ] sight of i gun. IT wasi (TO^) A musqjiito. A. iV».Uj.^ masajid, s. plur. (of Jor***^) Temples, mosques. [geometrician. A« ..Uml.* mazMh, s* m. Land-measurer, Um^ m i 8 d hat, (^ma.'«) s. f. A. Li Mensurement (mdp\ dimension, men- suration, survey. Geometry. A* Ia^'Um^ mfM0A*, 8. Touch. Pressingi sqaeezing, billing and cooing. A. J^Um^^ mu8u*M, (part. act. til of (Xsum) adj. Assisting, aiding, favonr- able. [s. m. Pavonr, assistance. A. SiX^Lu.* miMd^oda, (inf. iii. of Jamj) A. \j:^[m^ masdfat, (c^mm) 8. f* Dis- tance (d«ri), space, interval. Part of a road or journey. Labour, fatigue. A. y^^f,0^[m»^ mus^fckhaty (inf* in. of ^Omi) 8. f. Adultery. A. JImj^ muBafir^ (part. act. iti. ot jkm journey) 8. m. A traTcUer ( Jw^)» passenger, stranger. i^Mjif*^^*^ ^' 4^^ Li JUm^ 8. f. Protection of trarellers, hospitality, musafir'hkand^ 8. m. An inn, a caravanserai, [like. ^» SJ^JLt*^ muBdfir-dnat ady. Traveller- A« CLJji\M*^ mutHfarat (inf. ill. of Jit^) 8. f. Travelling (vAam)* travel, journey. A foreign country, A. P. ^ JuMb« musafiv't, 8, f. Travelling. A. C^^Aamw« masakat (inf. of u^S-- -r) 8* f . Avarice, stinginess* A, ^j3Uj^ f7ja«ait»n, 8. plur. (of ^^^x^m-*) Habitations, mansions. A. ^jlA*#5L* »io«5fctn, s. (plur. of ^^^^jC**^ mtsX^n). The poor. A. uJ3Um^ masaZtlb, 8. plur. (of clioLMM*) Ways, paths. [*Lmmo A. dQUMb^ ma 9* a /a, (Jum)8. m. See A. AtuM masam or maf^amm^ (h. n/an) (^•^) "• '"• A pore (of the body or Bkin). (Plur. CL^UU^) A. Jtsr^UMb/* »t u 8 i m a ^ a, (inf. iir. of ^4mm) s. m. Treating any one gently, pardoning. Negligence : languor* (Plur. ejl:s^Lj^). a. ^Uww* m as an, (?^5TH) s. m. ( lS^^?j^)A place where a dead body is burnt or buried, a cemetery. An evil spirit said to hare an evil influ- ence on children, (masan led rog) The whooping cough. s. UImx/« m ii (t a n a, (causal of IJLm^'«) V. a. To cause to steal. $. Ixiuuc^ masdn-iydf s. m. He who t^kes (collects?) the remains of a corpse (when barnt). One who dispels the influence of an evil spirit. s. ^\au^ masdni^ s. f. One of the seven sister goddesses of small-poz» measles, scarlefcina, etc. A. CL>ijW« musdwdtf (inf. ii. of ^MM made equal) s. f. Equation, « evenness, equality, pnrallelism, parallel. An every-day affair, a com- mon occurrence. Carelessness, in- difference. (Alg. ^h\^\VJ[) Equa- tions. A. d^J^Utj^ musdwadatf (inf. ill* of i)^) s. f Contending for superiority or dominion. A. ^aImim* musdun, (part. act. iii. from j<4**j) adj. Equal, parallel, equiva- lent. Neatral, impartial. Suitable, convenient. A. dilb^^Mx^ musdhalaj (inf. ill. of UV) s. m. Negligence, carelessness. A. (JjUm^ ma8d*il, s. plar. (of aI Um«* or jJJUj^) Questions. The precepts of Muhammad, demands, propositions, problems. A. V^ -i^'"T musahbih, (part. act. ii. of * ^^,^t...) s. m. (Log.) The canser, the first cause. i.^JU»dli L— ^^m»^ The causer of causes, i. e. God. The 4 776 A, cI^'jUUm^ vivstagha?., (part. pass. X. of *^%^) Applied to for assistance or redress. A. i'JtL*-* mustajhriq or witMf a^rag, (part. act. or pass, x. of ^/^) adj. Immersed, drowned. Absorbed, occupied. Hypothecated. A. .AxjLmw^ mu^iatft^fir, (part. act. x. of .ai) adj. Asking pardon, penitent. A. JLkJUm^ mustaghr^if (part. act. x. of JkC was free) adj. Rich, independent, free, able to do without, indifferent (be p a r to 0), satisfied, contented, pnrseproad. A. L.LoLxjiAk^ musta'Mfiy (part. act. x. of «^*i calling for aid) s. m. A complainant, plaintiff, prosecutor {Daveddr). At jlflJU**^ mufttajadf (part* pass. X. of JjLi) adj. Benefited, received, acquir- ed; understood. The meaning (of a phrase or writing). A« ^MhAJUMi^ murttafsiTf (part. act. x. of yAjji) adj. Asking for explanation or interpretation, questioning, inquisi- tive. A. i^;l£Lm.>« vtustaftd, (part. act. X. of JjJ) adj. Gaining, profiting (in science and wealth), acquiring; (met.) A disciple. A. i^SlXmj^ mu8tfffi§, (part. act. x. of ttaJ^i) adj. Diffused, divulged. Favour, ed, obliged. ^^) a^j. Detestable. A. KfLKf^n -e fnuttaqhah, (part. pass. x. of A. ^JlaajUm^ mustaqhily (part. act. x. of Jjkf before) s. m. (vrf^^qcl) ' (Gram) Future, the future tense. A. P. (JjJumj^ mustaqh al^ A figure perfectly delineated, or placed in a front view. (In opposition to which, \ 0^..t^ mtisUihwal seems used to denote a figure placed or taken ini side view). ■ A. >£!w-< miutaqirrt (part. act. x. of J) adj. Remaining firm, constant, firm, stable. Confirming, BtrengtheniDg- f ' mugtaqarr (part, pass.) s. m. A fixsd abode. A. ^JaXm^ miutaqiUf (part act. x. of (Ji) adj. Stable, firm, durable, perti- oular. Absolute, independent, deepotio. Fixed, immovable. Constant, resolole. Permanent, mustaqil iradah, s. m. A firm resolution. A. jk.« fniLstaqim^ (part. act. X. of aU stood) adj. Right, straight, stand- ing erect, erect, faithf ol, loyal, having a gocd tendency, rem- lute, rightly constituted. Khat-i' mtuiaqim, A straight line. j^jkAXtu^ cWi) (5|V5^3!§^) (Qeom.) A rectilineal figure. 8. L*i^^ - -ft fnoMtah, (n^dch) (h. imi- tay) 8. f. The head : 'forehead, esp. of an elephant. [forehesd. S* ^jLm^ maatak'i, adj. Of the head or A. J^w«jUm^ muMamal, (part. pass. x. of (JjL«) adj. Coneiliated, soothed, persuaded. A. iXajUxmo mustamiddf (part, aci^ x. of dS^) adj. Asking assistance. A. jaXm^ mustamirr, (part. act. x. of jm) adj. Firm, constant, durable, ptirsevering, passing. Continoing, persisting, lasting long. i. ij^.>"f t*"PT mvs^amsoJk, (part. pass. X. of ; ^"- it) adj. Bound (to perform something). A< «.4jLm^ mustami^, (part. act. Tin. of ^^>«mm) adj. Hearing; a listeasr. 777 UM*^ A. jJa%«^ muatanad, (part. pass. viii. of jJLw supported) adj. Sapported ; firm ; to be relied on. Authenticated, genainOi Havin^r a degree. % mustanid (part, act) adj. Belying on, leaning on ; one who relies. H. S(>JuUmw« mu 8tan4 OLt adj. (dakh.) Strong-bodied, gigantic. A. t^,^*^yifv,^ musiaujih, (part. act. z. of-^ was fitted) adj. Worthy of liable, fitting, deserving (sazdwdr), pro- per, meriting. Si m. An author, cause. UHI ^..'v^-JuMk/^ mustaujxhU'Uiwdt Requiring to be received or recovered ; recoverable. A. .yuu^ vMMiury (part. pass, of jAam became veiled) adj. Covered, con- cealed^ veiled, (fern. i{.yUMo)« A« SjJuMy« fMOiwrmai (part. pass, fem.) B. f. Ohaste woman. Plor. Cj|iyUM^ Women (of the harom). Respectable (i. e. vailed) women {j^ardah nasHvin), A. P. ^.yUMy« mcu^tfr-t, s. f. Conceal- ment, retirement; chastity, modesty. A. _syuju« mu8toi^, (part* act. x. of ^^) adj. Paying or receiving in full (a debt), s. m. A head clerk, an auditor. Sufficient, ample, clear. ^L ^jIamm* 8. f . Clerkship, audit. FORT. iJyUMw« ma%i^l^ (perhaps from Portuguese m&sto or m&stro) a. m. Mast of a ship. A. ^yuMw« mu«fai*Zt, (part. act. x. of ^^) *adj. Overcoming, subduing, taking possession of, surmounting. A. ^yLiMb^ mu«toii>t, (part. act. viii. of ^y*t being equal) adj. Equal, straight, direct. Level, plane* A. l1>LjUm^ mvk'iialilKki (part. act. x. of u^iib) adj. Seeking destruction, leading to death. ^ muiifkWiik (part, pass ) Destroyed, ruined. 98 P. jJLgkj^ ma»i'ti s. f. Drunkenness, intoxication. Lust, lechery, wanton- ness, pnde. Transport, extasy. mQ&ii men and, maati chirhfid, v. a. To be- come excited (with lust). A. ^4kJ0UA.^ mustaimin, (part. act. x. of ^^>io) adj. Prosperous, acting or happening fortunately. Adjuring, desiring or causing another to swear. A. 4\ac***-« manjid, (noun of place from iXx*^ bo«ved his head) s. f. A mos- que, temple or place of worship. •.^l^ 43kaE***-* A great or general tnosque, where prayers are said every Friday, a cathedral. A. mvsajja^t (part. pass. ii. of ws^ measured, uniform) (Rhct.) Rhythmical (speech), harmonious or measured (periods). Rhymed prose, but not metrical. A. (Jbe***^ mtLMLJjal, (part. pass. ii. of , 4>a:***) adj. Proved, authenticated and sealed by a }adge. Inscribed in the register of a court of law. A. JUac*"^ manjudt (part. pass, of iX^:^) adj. Worshipped, adored. A. ^u^ mas^ht 8. m. (iVK*** scraped off). Drawing the hand over, wiping, washing, cleaning, anointing, a part of the operation of purifying before prayer. Wetting the forehead, ears, and neck, a part of trusu. Flattering, cajoling. Perambulating, travelling. A. . *ac***-* ma8*hur, (part. pass, of jsr^) adj. Fascinated, enchanted. A. J*a:***-< mas'hiiqt (part. pass, of . Jfac***) adj. Brayed, bruised, worn. A. ^u^ masih, s. m. Changing, meta- morphosing from a superior to an in* ferior shape. Uyb^**j^ To be chang- ed, to be metamorphosed Into an in* ferior shape (as, from man to beast). VAM»« 778 A. jsT**^ muaakhtkar, (part paae. ii. of -si**') adj. Subjected, sabdued. A. H. ^ l^ac**** mastliard'Pan, B. m. Buffoonery, drollery, jesting. A. p. iSjSS"**^^ mast^ara-gft 8. f . Buffoonery, jesting, jest, derision. A. «-ac**»^ wa*^ara, (ys:^ laughed at) 8. m. A droll (ihatnl), a jester, jocu- lar, a buffoon, a fool, A man in mas- querade. A pleasantry, sport* A. ^cjak***^« mastkar-l, s. f. (dakh.) See A. |M>Jm*^ muaoddas, (part* pass. ii. of ^M,iLM six) adj. Composed of six ; sexangnlar. s. m. A kind of stanza consisting of six lines, sextain : hexa- meter. A hexagon. A. Ju JuMb« ma»dudt (part. pass, of 43mm) adj. Obstructed, closed, shut. A. ^** *.-"iT masarrat, (inf. of yu) 8. f. Oladness, cheerfulness, joy, delight (i^^y Briskness, live- liness, happiness. A. v^yM^ musrif, (part, act lY. of kmJjM expended) adj. Prodigal, ez- traTagaut, a spendthrift. adj. Olad, cheerful, delighted. A« P. ^Jj^f**^ m a « r « r -t , 8. f . Joy, gladness. A. ^^f»*^ masruq, (part. pass, of ^Jj»m To steal) adj. Surreptitious, stolen, robbed. mal'i'm(i8''rHqa, s. m. Stolen property (chori kd mat), (Arab. fem. ^5«amm«)* A. ^"r -It muMaHah, (pftrt. pa88. ii. of Jomi) adj. Level, even; made flat } (snbst.) An open plain. A* ■ Vi-r t mistur, (noun of instrument of jioM ruled) a. f. A ruler (commonly, one made by stringing threads parallel to each other on paper, Ac., sod thi lines are marked by prening Um sheet on this before writing), the Bt^ tive substitute for our black lines. A line. A g^metrical role by whi^ right lines are drawn« A. jmWn ^ mastir, (part pass, of Jsm) adj. (marqiim). Written, expreaed, forementioned, aforesaid, delineated, ■. specified. (Plor. CL^KJqmm)* m A. cVxMjb^ mu$ad, (part. pass. it. froa Ju«*m) adj. Happy, fortuiate, pn- pitious, august. ^ t}ytm^ maa'ud, (part. pass, of iSjim) adj. Happy, fortunate, faTOonb^ propitious, august, blessed. A. IoAam^ ma$qatt (noon of place froa IoAm) Place of falling or where isy* thing falls. (jm^UI Iq^Mi^t Plaoe of birth, native oonntcy (when one fsUf at birth). A* <— BfloM^ muiaqqaff (part. paM.n.o{ caSmi) adj. Boofed, ceiled in. A. jCam» mtcsltr, (part, act iv. of jCm) adj. Inebriating. Plor. KsJ^Sjti^ Intoxicating (liquors or drags) as opium, etc. H. UlilMb« muskuranm, t. n. (^M + f to smile). To smile, grin, smirk, simper. , H. 1.XAAM0 muskurikai, } rom H ^]jLu^ mugkura \i\jLu^) 8. f. Smiling, grinniog, smile, smirk. [toacL A. 2- Ij^ tr^ ma$B-himm, t. a. To A. ^^Cmmo mcukan^ (noon of place of ^jLm rested) &• m. An abode, a dwelling, habitation. f ai«saiHa (part act. ii.) Anodyne. H. UkMjb* ma$dkni, T. n. To be torn, Bpliti rent, bant. To move, %ttr, move from its place. To press, sqneese, or hold one tight, muskd maski, Piaohing and sqaeezing. manhord lend (karwat). To turn on one's side. IT (dakh.) To be tight on the body (a dress), A. CI^oCm^ mashanat^ (lo^***) ^* '• Humility, poverty, misery, modesty. A. ^^Lmj^ m(hfX;Mn,(part. pass, of ^jCm) adj. Inhabited, habitable. P. iL*K^ moBka, (h. noni) 8. m. (^RJ^) Butter {makkan), A.. ^Wio mishin, {tern. SjUjCu^) (^jCmj was quiet, humble), adj. Poor, miserable, humble, meek, mild, needy. (Plnr, ^j;jiU**-»)« ^» P. ^yU^^AMMt miMkin4, s. f. Poverty, indigence. [coppersmith. '• J^Mib^ ffiii-yar, a. m« A brasier, a 8. (^MMt miMoZ, (Htl) a m. A long heavy, wooden pestle, used in clearing rioe from the husk. Uum^j .IjbJ ^Jum^ T. n. To rain very heavily. A« diJtirtfc^ maa'alat, a. f. Bee sLu^ A* Jlm^^ mtMaUoA, (part. pass. ii. of JLm armed) adj. Armed for war, in armour. [house, shambles (kameld), A* JUmo m asla th, a. f. Slaughter- A. (JUmJUa«« mtMo/sa/, (part. pass. i. of quadrilit. ^JmJLm) adj. Concatenated, successive (nUUetodr), linked, chained, sewed, «r fastened together, coherent, consecutive, placed in order, s. A kind of lace or fringe. A. LLml^ musallat, (^.^U) (part. pass. II. of ULm) 8. m. Governor, ruler, conqueror. Arrogating dominion. Conquest* A. t^CL..^ masiak, (noun of place of lIxLm) s. m. Way, path, track, an idstitution, regulatioui rule of conduct. ^. aImx^ muslim, (fern. JuImj^) (part, act. IV. of ^il*M^ 8. m. musalmdnf Muhammadan. (P 1 u r. _mJLmw«) ^ musallim (part. act. ii.) adj. Keep- ing safe, preserving in liberty. % musallam (part. pass, if.) adj. (j^m* was safe) Preserved, kept, committed, sound, safe, entire, whole, certain. Accepted, admitted. Free, exempted from ; exclusively, solely. ^* ^^UJLMib^ musalmdn, (^JLm)'s. m. A believer, a M ohammadan. (Pers. plur. A* jJIaLmj^ tnusalmdn'i, a. f. The Muhammadan religion, (vulg.) Cir- cumcision. (Hind, musaltnani or muaalmdnni) A female musalmdn, Circnmcisicn. adj. Of or relating to a muifcU/f.dn or Mnhammadanism. £. ULjb« moialfid, {tH^^\) V. a. To bruise, to crush between the palms, triturate, to break with the hand. To ^ press, squeeze. A* u,*jVrf -0 ma Blub, (part. pasa. of V_ ^i-..) adj. Seized, snatched away. Spoiled, stripty erred, forgotten, de- prived of. A. i»«>l«ar' f ^ *j^""f vmsluh'Ul'havdB, 8. m. The senses weakened with age, etc. A. {^Smk^ maiiukf adj. Walked on, trodden (a way). A. J JLmmo masliilt (part. pass, of (Jum) adj. Drawn, led, brought out. nn* sheathed. Consumptive. A. JuJLm^ mcLsalah, 8. m. A maxim, saw, an aphorism. A tenet, dcctrine. ^. jdMj^« ma$la, (for il Uk« from J Um) 8. m. Question, proportion, problem, a precept of Muhammad, A. j\am*,'C mUmdff (noun of instrum. of • •>Imm) s. m. A nail, peg, pin. U^ .Umm^ To raze to the ground, ruin, dee troy Uyb jUmm^ To be razed, to be des- troyed adj. Demolished, broken. 780 ^' **' i^X*'**^* mistnar-ty 8. f. Raio; dostraction. TBL. U** mun/»u8f B. (dakh ) The breathing or bard breathing of an impassioned person or of one in a state of fever. TEL. lMA4kA«x.« m u R m u 8 a, B. (dakh.) Kongh Bryony, Bryonia scabra. TCL. \jImx4w>*x^ musmnsdnaty.n. (dakh.) To brent he hard (as an impassioned person or as one in the delirium of fever), H. [y^Mjjkt**^ maimasanS^ Y. n. To Bnp- press one's sentiments from fear. ▲. _4kMju« muf^amman y (part. pass. ii. of ^>«um) adj. Fattened, made fat. A. c*Aamw^ tn a s m »,* (part. pass, of «..Aam hearing) adj. Heard, audible, listened to. HH^yAM*^ adj. Heard. • * A. 4^AMjb4 masmum^ (part. pass, of a^) adj. Poisoned (sword) or killed or injured by p«.iflon, infected (meat). (A day) distressingly sultry by the blowing of a hot wind. A. |.4kA*x»« miMammJ,part* pass. (ii. of ^Aam) Named, denominated, entitled, called ; thing named. A. SIami^ musammdt, b. f . A title pre- fixed to the names of women, musam- mat, adj. Galled (a lady). A. ^Afj^ trnwinn, (part. act. iv. of ^»w) adj. Old, aged, advanced in years. {• lJu»^ mi and, (intrans. of UmaX« m t « n a, see UmjJO) v. n. To be ground, to be pulverized. A» »fAMk/« muBomhar, 8. (dakh.) Aloes : see yjUa« mufobhar, A. SSmk^ masnadt (noun of place of jJum) 8. f. A throne, seat, a large cushion, a prop, a ohair. ^^*i**tJ SAm.^ Sitting on a throne j a reigning prince. A. P> ^jJuaa^ m as n ad -?, adj. Of or belonging to the masnad or tbrooe. A. ^ Jlmx.« matnun^ (part. pass, of ^)L] adj. Legal, legalized, adopted into iBe, meritorirus. Circumcised. (Ground). A. L^ Oy^i^ mitvodky (h. ddhtawn) (non of inatr. of sLJyu Heb. To annnl, to rub) 8. f. A stick used as a dentifrice: a toothpick or tooth-brush. A. SJyM^ }7iiiMui0ada, (park. pass, ii.of 4>yM) B. m. A sketch or origins! or rongh draught of a letter, with muj blottingB and corrections, fto., tbo foul or first copy of any writing. A draft, a bill. (Bl ang) A son. hum- autooda fc.» v. a. To make a draogbt, (Plur. CL>1jyM^)« 8. tyMb^ ma«vr, (♦iti^) 8. f . A kind of pulBe, or a flat email yellow betn. (Ervum lena or Gicer lens or ErTom hirsutum). [Kind of smallpox. 8. IjyM^ maaKfai (fnasoftf, dakh.) (^TH flesh) 8. m. The gum8 (of the teeth.). H. LjftMjb^ mtuoBi, adj. TwiBied. Gristed. afflicted, s. m. Affliction, remorBS, regret. Suppressed feelings. H. UuM>M>i>^ moiOindf t. a. To twist. To squeeze, wring. To keep down or Buppress (an emotion, etc.). To regret, to grieve. fi. ikm^ maaaa, 8. m. See §. [ut^ S. i^jY*^ moiohri, (JRIf^ ie. TO Gnat* and r. ( Take off) 8. f. Cnrtaini (of a bed), musquito cartaina, A bed. A. (JyjA^ mui^hilf (y,jl,i»>) (part. act. IV. of u«) s. f. A waiting maid, woman who combs hair, tirewoman, a bride-dresser. A woman who makes or concerts marriages, a . go-between. A match-maker. A. ;{^LjL« muahd'ara, (inf. III. of v^) s. m. Contending or excelling in poetry. Lying or sleeping together under one coverlet. A meeting of poets, where they read their verses, eisteddfod. A. JCy5L£iw« muihdfahaf (inf. III. of sij^) 8. From lip to lip communication, mouth to mouth conversation. Speak- ing to one's face. A. ^Lmw« maahahdq, (adj. superl. of SLuuu* practice.) adj. Well practised or versed ; a practiser, one well prac- tised. A proficient, an expert. A. P. JlLyu«« maahshdq-'it s. f. Practice, exercise, constant or great practice (of any thing). ^ A. aL^u* m a ah a m ot maahdmm, (^j^"^ s. m. The smell, the sense of smelling. A. C:j.*IA^ muahdwaraU (inf. ni. of . ft^) 8. f . Consultation, advising together, conference, debate. w<« 782 A. :$Aft^JL« mushdhadaf (inf. lu.ol J^mu beinj? present) 8. m. Sight, vision, speculation. Ocular demonstration, observation. \iJ S JJbL^ .To look at, contemplate, view. A. ;{ Jtl^xfc^ muahdhara, (inf. IIT. of jyi* month) 8. m. Bar^ining by the month : monthly salary, pay, wages, allowance. Stipend (fankhvd). A. jkStXjM^ ma8h4hirf adj. plar. (of .^^JL«) Renowned, famons, &o, (people). Celebrated men. A. JJL^ matha*i!A, »- plar. (of uXu» an old man) Old men. Holy persons, dervises, adorers, (as a singular) A patriarch, a divine. The chiefs of the tribes of Bedouins. A* P. ajL^L^ mashd^ikhdna, adj. Of or relating to holy persons, &o, A. P. ^^jSjiUL* mashdUth'i, a. f. Holi- ness, sanctity, piety. A. i^^ ^«ilA^ mushdya'ai, (inf. iii. of «_Xm) s. f. The following (some leader, in religions matters especially). A. {J^Jix^^ mushabbah^ (part. pass. ii. of (JJoUm) adj. Latticed, netted, trellised, retiform, grated; a latticed window. Perforated. A. JLiutw« mushahhahf (part. pass. ii. of likened) adj. Counterfeited. Likened to, like, assimilated, s. m. A simile. 3b JU^.« That to which any thing is likened or from which a simile is drawn. P. Cl^^t^ mu9ht, (JI%) s. m. Fist ^^i^A/«)« blow with the Bst, a handful. mufiti. A hand's breadth. Takmusht. In one payment. ^J d^^l^ A boxer. A. tIXm^ mii«/i(tfg, (part. pass. VIII. of iyt longing) adj. Full of desire, desirous, wishing to see an absent friend, wishful, longing; ardent, eager, keen («^^9m ^ ); lover. A. p. J^jljlx^ mushtdq-dna. Like one desirous, or longing. A. ^juUL« muahtahihi (part. act. ?fii. of iJJii doubt) adj. Ambiguous, obscure doubtful, equivocal ((Jt^t«A>> !)• A. {^JJii^ mushtarih^ (part, act vin. of i^Sj**) 8.m. A partner, an asBoot- ate, an accomplice. % mutthtarak (part, pass.) adj. Common, shared, joint, coparcenary, held in partoenhip Arab, fem. , tijJL^ Incorporated. A. ^jJm myuKian^ (part. act. viii. of f^J^) B. f . Buying, s. m. Pnrcbaser* ( .Ijjj^)' 8.f. Planet Jupiter. A. (JjJLm miisAto'aormttS^a'aZ,(part act. or pass. viii. of i>A^) adj. Flam- ing, inflamed, kindled, lighted up. A. ^AmL« muBhtaqq, (part. pass. tui. of r^ cleft) adj. {Oram ) Derived (ai, ono word or name from another); derivative. A. (Jl4jLm^ mykshiamUt part. act. (tiil of (JL4um) Comprising, inelading, ei< tending (over), adj. InolusiTS, common (sb&mil). Uyb ^j^aJJ^m '^^ comprise, contain, extend over. A* jjJjH*^ mushtahir^ (part. act. vnL cf y^ he made it oommonly known) adj. Celebrated or oelebrating«1[m»tlk- iahaTy (part. pass. adj. Celebratedi made public* Famoos. Proclaimed. mruhtdhar X;., v. a. To advertise I Uhtihdr d«na). ; A. yli^ muMdhi, (part. act. tiii. of ^j.y^) adj. Longing, loring, de- siring, wishing, s. m. A tonio. P. ^JJL'^ muaht-i, s. f • A garment of fine cloth, fine silk olotb : a small number or quantity, a few : a handful 783 « * mu»hL B. m. A blow with the fiat. ^ nfS mushti, 8. f. Fiat : see ^«fA^ mutthi, H. IjJuA^ mtt«Afon^«, adj. Robnst, strong, laaty. s. m. A strong robust fellow. A paramour. A, j^*^ mwihajjar, (part. pass. n. of j^) s.m. A kind of ailk cloth. Damask. Tapestry. % muahjir (part, act. IV.) adj. Abounding in trees. (Ground) producing trees. A. ^joA"'^ muBhai^khosf {math bub) A (part, pass. ii. of (jaia:f*'j adj. Speci- fied. Ascertained, definedi estimated, fixed, assessed, certain. A. 4> Jm« muahaddad, (part pass. Ii. of iX«t was hard) adj. Gorroborated, doubled (a letter of the alphabet). f- 'Jj^ mishar, (t^^ see .am.^ mi8r) 8. m. A title of BrdhmaMf who were brought to India from 8&kadwip by Krishna in order to cure the leprosy of his son Samba : alao^ a title of some Brdkmans from Mithila, &o. A form of address to Brahmins. Aiye, mish* shar ji! (Arith. mishr) Compound. A Hindu physician. A. s ■•■■^iit maahrahf (noun of place of ^^jiM^ 8. m. Place of drinking, im- bibing. Sect, religion. Nature, temper, hunu>ur. A. ibJ^ nuLahraha or mcuhruha, s. m. A banqueting room, a place of drink- ing, f mighraha (yulg. nKuhraha). A vesseWor drinking. A. _ Jit^ mutharrah, (part. pass. 1 1, of ^ jM») adj. Explained, explicit. An- notated* A . UiJyM musharraf, (part. pass. ii. of (^^) adj* Exalted, ennobled, ho- n o u r e d. Ornamented. % muahrif (part. act. iv.) s. m. An examiner, inspector, obseryer. adj. Overhang- A. ^m^jMt-^ ing, imminent, impending, near. An eminence, a high place* A. ifjM^ mashriq, (u.,Purah) (noun of place of ^Jr***) 8> iQ* 'fhe east. iij^f**^ The east and the west ; aa in the expressions ^Jii Jl^) 6jO m hudtt-Umaahriqain, The distance between the ease and the west). A. P« ^f**^ mashriq-lf adj. Eastern, oriental. * muahriJc, (part. act. iv. of \^J*t company) s. m. An infidel, idolater, polytheiat. One who denies the unity of God, treats anything else as a partner in the Godhead. (Flur. rnxMhrilhC). ^ mutharrak (part. pass. u.)adj. Common (to many). A* %j***^ maahrUf (for a^JUj<>) s. m. See c^jt*K^ A. KmmJ^Jij^ mashruh, (part. pass. of • ujyt) adj. Drunk, drinkable. (Plur. mashruhdt, Drinkables). Ijiquors. A. ^ ^JL^ m aahru h, (part. pass, of t^ f**) ^j* Explained, illustrated* declared. Above-mentioned. A. l».^ JLio mashruhan, (^ JL) adv. Agreeably to the explanation, circum- stantially. A. )o^JL^ fiKuhrut, (part. pass, of Iswm stipulated), adj. Agreed upon, stipu- lated, obliged by paction. Defined, limited, (aubst.) A settled revenue of 10 per cent, allowed to the aamtn- ddra. mashriitan, adv. Conditionally. A. P. iJo^Jm mmhrut'\ adj. Stipu- lated, contracted. A. Q^jM^ mashriT, (part. pasB. of e wm) adj. Initiated, begun, commenced. Legal, just, conformable to or pres- cribed by law. 8. m. A kind of cloth ' made of silk and cotton mixed (dress- ed in which it is lawful for Muaal* mans, to pray : that not being allowed in cloth entirely of silk). 784 A. JaitM^^ mu8ha*hid, (prop. dJjJM part. act. of SxtiS:*) a. in. A juggler. A. jmJL* musKir, (part. act. it. of f^) adj. Signifying, denoting, indicative, making a sign, giving information, bearing the marks of. Hairy, shaggy. • m ^ mae/i'or or misKary s. A sense (i. e. one of the five senses). The Kaaba or Temple of Mecca. A. ;(yiJti^ moLBWarat (nonn of place of •j^/m) b. m. A place where poets meet to read their verses, &c. A. QjJ!Sj^ maih*al, s. f. I((J^) A . ^ ^ R f torch, flam- A* JUb5tM»«< moaVoia, b. m, j bean, lan- tern, a fire-g^to, a pharos or light- house! The mash'al with a single receptacle for fire is the most oommon and the entire length is generally about seven feet, i**^***^ (Fac. andherch4) s. m. A torohbearer. (Euro- peans) A scullion. A. ^J«iM mtuhghal, (part. pass. )V. from (>^&) adj. BuBied, wholly dedicated to anything. A« ^dicMk^ mcLshghola, a. m. Employ- ment, occupation. Pastime. A. J Jcu^ maihghul, (part. pass, of (Jl«m^) adj. Employed, occupied, diligent, anxious, eng^aged, busy. A. iiJdit^ mashghula^ (corrupt, for JOJiL^ moBhgkala) 8. in. Employ- ment, pastime. A. ^A«M muihjiq^ (part. act. iv. of JfLt) adj. Kind (^^^t^)^ dear, shewing favour, oondolinsr, merciful; l(snb8t.) A friend (shaflq). A. P. A}'jiama^ mu$hfiq'dna,hdv. Kindly friendly* A. ^f^M nuuhq, 8. f. Piercing suddenly with f| «pear, striking with velocity. Beating, lashing, tearing. Combing. Drawing (a garments thing, &o,) every way in order to stretch it. Eating of the best parts (of forage, &o.). (A man) galled between the thighs. Tall, slender (girl). (n.ct) An example, copy to write after, exercise, practice, usage, use. A model or copy for imitation. mK«m)- t mushakknl (part. pass, n.) Formed, well-shaped, beautiiful. T85 U^ A. iXm ma§hkiir, (Idlomatio, ^abMkr- guzdr,) (part. pass, of SJit lit, thanked) adj. Praised, landable, agreeable, rewarded, acknowledged, thanked. Worthy of thanks or praise. Thankful, gratefnl. A. p. ^.XiM maahhur-i, s. f. Reward, thanking. A. siLf^JL^ mathhukj (part. pais, of uiofc) adj. (^JUa^l) Douttful, ambiguous, nnoertain, problematical. Altered, tampered with. Transfixed with a spear. P. ^SJm miwhlf-i, (lICIj*) adj. Dark bay, approaching to black (ooloar of a horse), s m. A black horse. H. B. UftjJli ^JJLJL* TMuKke^Sih I hdndhnm, 1.^33^ H. f. LulJ ^UCm mushka^ih dakh. UxMib«) To pinion, tie the hands behind the back, to tie one'n arms. i*« tlJ\ijt^t m- ^C<1< mtkshkm chafhat»a^ pinion, to tie the hands behind the back : see Uft jJu ^JdiJi*^ A. JJLmL< maahlulf (part. pass, of (J^t*) adj. Paralytic. A> J^^kMWb* ma»hmult part. pass, (of ^,^.4mw) Comprehended, contained, surrounded. A. ^ylMM maahmum, (part. pass, of >m) adj' Smelling, fragrant ; having a smatoh Smelt. 99 h, \XJjJ!Lf mashwarat A. S, 7?UM^toara trof , B. f . f , s. m. I ,, .0;-) pouBsel (saiih), consultation, advice. A conspiracy, plot, mashvxirat kam&i To consirkor advise (with). A. ^j£«mL« muahauwash^ (part. pass. ii. of lAy^) adj* Disturbed, confused, intricate, embroiled. Distressed, uneasy, perplexed. A* S.^JLm maah'hadf (noun of {Aaoe from i^yuw^ B. f. A place of martyrdom, a place of assembly, a tomb. A. J*yM^ mash* hud, (part. pass, of «3^y<^) a^j. Attested, proved, evinced, be- held, clear, manifest. A.^^^JU mash'hur, ^ (part. pass, of A. ^jy^ maak'kHra, ) JV^) » ^ J* Celebrated, published, conspicuous, f amicus, well known, noted, public, well known, notorious, mash'hur kama, To publish, to proclaim. A. mashi, s. f. Walking, going. A. v^ i*rri^ maahiyat, or t^ - ^" -v.a.To meuhi'at, for d^OUUlL* xncMTffat.Onf. ' ^^^ MM * of ,j}\f^^ musaharat, (inf. m. of vA^) B. f. ExercisiDg patience, patient endurance. A.. L«^A»-Ld^ muaahih, (fern. ^U^Lo««) (part. act. iii. of ^^^^aE^) b. m. f. A companion, friend, favourite^ of a prince, aide-de-camp, associate. (Pers. plnr. y;U^La«)- muadhahatf (int. iii. of ^) B. f. Companionship} s o- oiety, conversation, commnnion. A.. P. ^^A^.La« mufdhih-if B. f. Com- panionsbip. ^ d O^UOiO ma«M^, plar. (of c» Pfi'^'*) Books, volumes. A. ^4)Ua« 7/iti«ffr}ttn, (part. act. iii. of AiV^) adj. Striking, mutually strik- ing. Oollision, a blow. A. i«J|tWi^ maaariff s. plur. (of Lmim»a^ or v.^^) Expenses, disbursements, costs, charges* ■ A* v.^W2.« ^oaafff (plur. of ^* C«^^oUa«« fnasa^jh, s. m. plur. of • •• i^) s. f. A field of battle, the ranks of an army ; battle. A^ ^[s^Ua^ mufdfaha, (part. act. iii. of ^ft^) B. m. Shaking hands. A. JLa« mofdlih, (plur. of C^*s«*^^^ from ^^) B. m. Affairs. Honour, glory, employments. Materials (v.iJU«mI) (Hind.) Dru|fS, ingnredients, spices, seasoning. Gold or silver lace. (Slang). A young woman, maadlih d$ndt To season. A. VJ^^WI^ mtiaaloAaf, A. J^La* ihat,B.t, f (inf. III. hof 8. tn.J C* fniuf/la?ta Reoonoiliation, pacification, composi-* tion, compromise, consulting together \iji ix'wi^ muadlaha kami. To ad- just, compound, compromise. A. ^\Xia^ miahdh, (noun of instrument of ^A^) s. f. A lamp, a light, lan- tern, a torch. A. j>K>A<0 muaahhar, (part. pass. ii. of •A^) B. f. Aloes (slvd). m ^' ^Kf^^ muaahhihf (from ^o) 8. m. One who revises or corrects. Mended, emended. A. L«iae^^^ mus'haf, (part. pass. iv. of l-jjac^) also maa'haf or miahaf, 8. m. A book, a page, the Qur^dn. A. s^^^x*^^ maai^huht part. (pasa. of ) Accompanied, aooompanj- ing, associated. A* ^1 J^o^ m %a d d q, (|Jf«^) *• ^' Whatever verifies or proves (a thing) to be true. A> . StO^ maad aVf (noun of place of liV^) s. m. Source, origin, spring, theme. The infinitive mood or none of action of the Arabic verb (in grammar). A place. (Plnr. .4>La<«)* A. lijtX^^ maadara, s. m. Place from which a thing proceeds ; origin, sonroe. A. P. i^jdi^A^ maa dar 'i, adj. Of or relating to the source or infinitKe. A. cJmA^ muaadd^f (part. act. ii. of ^*y^) adj. Troublesome, tmnbler. A. JftX>dio viuaaddiq, (part. act. ii. of ^tX«tf) A verifier, an afllrmer, verify- ing, proving to be true. Also one who believes another. One who receives or collects alms. Crrroborative. mnaad' daq (part, pass.) Yerifled, attested, authenticated. ^' j^S^a^ maadUri (part. pass, from ^tX^) adj. Issued, derived, derivative. /** 787 {^^a^ (Arab. fern. S.^ Jua«) Aflfticted with a chest complaint; consnmptive. ■ A' m>ka^ muairr, (part, act* it. of ^) adj. Persisting, persevering, obstinate. A. ^,a^ misr^ s. m. A large city. Bgypt. Cairo is its metropolis. A. p'.-fTif mifrd^ (a yc) s. m. A leaf of H foldingdooL- ; a hemistich} a single line or verse (in poetry). A. c f»Am m fi a r a " , (noon of place of a ^) 8. m. Place of casting or throwing down, throw, fall. ^- ^ ^ 8. m. See c>««^^ A- JUCmtA* mwra'o, J C' A. v»iy«d^ mu9rift (part. act. iv. of i^yfo") adj. Prodigal. ^ maaraf (immiy^^ 8. m. Ezpenditnre, expense, disbnrsement, cost, charge. Use. A- a ^j*a^ masru*^ (part. pass, of p f^) adj. Afflicted or prostrated with the epilepsy, epileptic. A* u^« ••^3^ m a a r u f, (part. pass, of c»3j«^) adj. Expended, employed, {maihgul), engaged, occapied, bnsy. Turned, changed. Directed (in travelling). (Gram.) Declinable. A. ^^-nA* //ii»r-j, 8. f. Sugar candy, adj Of Egypt, Eg^yptian. A hunting knife. A a^ord. miart khildnd, v. a. To stab, kill. (Mah.j To betroth (Uin ahar. hat piland). miarif adj. Sweet as sagar. A. Hjia^i^ maataha or miataha.B. m. An inn oi' place of reception for strangers. A bench built with stones, on which people recline. A. ^ ]J^\^iat muftafq, (part. pass, viii* of ^«tf^ adj. Chosen, selected, (snbst.) one of the titles of Muhammad, O. rhrrtf m aatakif {rumi maataki) (Gr. Maarixv f">™ fMaaaco To express) 8. f. Mastich (gnm) (resin of the Pistacia lentisooB). A. ^Wa-t /7/it«^ala/i, (part. paBB. Yiii. of JLc)8. a technical term, idiomatic, a phrase. Plur. c:,;1^11q.^># Phrases, technical terms. Metaphorical speeches. ^ ' A. [La^ muaaffd^ (prop. jJ^a^ P*^« pass. II. of %Ajc) adj. Clean, clarified, strained, purged, clear, pure, musaffit adj. Purifying, refining. A. (Jiu2« miaqolf {{Jm) s. A smooth shell or any thing used in polishing. I.. . I instrument A. adjua^ m%aqala,y ^j^h which a thing is polished. A. AjLa0* maaqul, (part. pass, of ^JA^) adj. Polished, furbished. A. ]La« muaalld, (part. pass. ii. from ^L^) s. m. A carpet to pray on, a * place of prayer. A, ^nt mualihy (part. act. iv. of ^mp) s. m. A mediator j pacifier, adviser, corrector, restorer, reformer. {Med.) A corrective. An antidote. A. L2L^»«r*^^ ni aalahat, (inf. of ^^^ 8. f. The what is right, fit or correct; convenience, expedience, an expedient, advisability, fitness. Counsel, advice, good policy. Affair, business, employment, n'aalahat k ar nl. To consult, advise, counsel, conspire. combine. Uoc*'^^^ maal ukaianf adT, Advisedly , expediently ; a TpropoBi opportune. A. s,.,*y-nY m aaluh, part, pass* (of C^Juc) Crucified. A. |Jua« m u « a n }, (part. act. II. of ^X^) adj. Praying, one who prsys ;' holy, righteous. T muadlla, ■. f. See 788 (T- I A* XK^t mutoBibar, b. (4akl^X Aloes. See JUa<« mtaabbar. A. muMcmmam, (b. ^(Jcka) fpart A. pass. II. of ^) adj. Pixod, concluded, determined. Resolute, firm. Fully intended, designed, decided upon. muaammam iraddh^ s. m. Fixed deter- mination. miManno^i (part. pass. n. of wl^) adj. FaotitiouB, artificial. Ma- nufactured. Made or prepared with art. A. ■ oi-^^ vivmarvaift (h. granth-hdr) (part. act. ti. of tm^ixa) s m. A com- poser, an author. A writer. % mufan- m naf (part, pass.) (fern. 4AJUA«). Gom- posed, written, compiled. Plur. CL>lflJLa«» Books, works, compositions. ^ aJua^ mofnu* (part. pass, of ^-J^) adj. Formed, created, made, prepared. Artificial. Arab. fern. LiLa« Thiogt annexed, appendage. Additions. Con- quered or subjected territories. En- virons, suburbs. A. ^j^La« maf amin, s. plur. (of ^y«Ma«) The contents. Things con- tained. Senses, meanin|^ A. ^LAjLa* muMdyaqa, (inf. iii. of ,jfA#) s. m. Penury, oppression, neoessity, distress, poverty, diffioulty. Making a difficulty ; moment, ooDseque&oe, importaooe, signifioanoe. kuM mn- fiiya^a nahm^ It is of no ootmequeoce, never mind. A. l9^A«a^ ma§hutf (part. pass, of Ljii) adj. (Kj) Strong, stoat, firm, fixed, fast. Resolute. Possessed, occupied, restrained, tamed, moderated. Go- verned, regulated. Committed to memory. Cogent, valid. magSmt itami. To strengthen. A. P. Jo^A-d* maqhut'i, a. f. Strength, firmness, solidity. A. vi/ W-fl* mif'^ii, (from Heb.) adj. Lao^ung, facetious, merry. ^ 789 ^ A. (.Jsac^^ miif'Aiitj (part. »ot. iv. of vJjC«^) adj. OocaBioning laughter, ridioalooB, droll j a laaghingatook. Uumour, fun, drollery , a pun, bon mot, laaghingatook, scoff. Pleasantry, banter. A. j>^2^ fnugirTf (part. act. iv. otjyO) adj. Pernicious, injurious, obnoxious, mischievous, noisome, noxious. Dele- terious offensive, hurtful, bad (bura). A. w->Lii# miwrah, (s-V^) ^'^' "^^^ instrument with which any thing ifl struck, the quill with which a musical instrument is struck. The hook with which the sxtdr is played upon. A* CU^mA* ma§arraU (inf. of ly^) s. £• Detriment, damage, injury, A. SJ»y-a^ mofriib, (TFq) (4neM Multiplicand. ^ \^^j.a^ (h. ^i»nt/a) (iPFT) (ilrit/i.) The multipKep. Struck, beaten. Used, idiomatic, pro- verbial. A. \^ n-t titiif ^acr, (part. pass. viii. of •j^) adj. Distressedv in necessityy affliotedt Eeiitkes {he-chain^ A« s^jioia* mug^ih, (h. &fl-c/iatn) (part. act. viii. of c^y^) adj. Agi- tated, disturbed, uneasy, distracted, afflicted, chagrined, anxious, muqtarihu 'l-hilt Troubled. A. P. JC)w Jo^ muwtarih'dnak, adv. In an agitated state, confusedly. A. iuLa« fi^^ntfh^y (h. lothra) (wJ«) s. m. mu§gha-i'go»ht) A lump of flesh, piece of meat (or anything filling the mouth). A morsel, a fragment. A glutton, an ill'bred person. The foetus, embryo. A. ing, vanished. Cancelled, defaced, carried off. % muMm hall, (h. ni4hdi) adj. ^Jat^^ Fatigued, exhausted. Weak, feeble. Bulbar ne mugmahiU kar diyd. A* m4k^ Mugmir, (part. act. iv. ot j^"^ adj. Conceiving, imagining. % muwmar (part, pass.) adj. Concealed, conceived (in mind), imagined, the antecedent (in grammar). ^ ^^ TTMf maf a, s. m. Washing or rinsing out the mouth. ^» -f r^-fl mu§amman, (part. pass. ii. of _^^ adj. Included, comprised. m A* i%yk<^ maifmum, (part* pass, of ^^ adj. Added, joined, accumulated. (A letter) pronounced with the vowel point §amm or pe9h, A. ^jyM^ maifmun^ (part. pass, of ^^4^) s. m. Contents (of a letter or writing, &o.), import, sense, purport, ^ signification, meaning, tenour (^J^)* Subject, matter. ▲ composition, an article, essay, address. maMmun-niiar, An essayist. An editor. A* jwtA* mugurf s. The becoming acid and spoiled of milk, wine, &c. so as to bite the tongue with its acidity. A. l^nO* L« l^i*^ ma§a md maMd, (u. j\mmtm miftnar, s. An extensive plain, a plain for horse exercise, a racecourse. A. wuqfnahkillj (part. apt. of (Jat^))' adj. Vanishing, diaappear- jo hud so hud) What is passed is passed (let us speak no more of it). Let bygones be bygones. A. Ua« matd, B. m. Favour, protection. I A. ^Ua« nm^dhiq, (part. aot. ui. of SJkb) adj. Conformable, suitable, equal, identical, answering, corres- pondent, agreeable to. Like fburdhar), mutdhiq, adv. In conformity or accord- ance with (^y^»»»fv)« mutdhiq ft, T. a. To compare with. To make like, reconcile. A. ^v-^fljlb^ mutdhaqat, (inf. ill. of £A^) B. f. Conformity, equality, iden- tity, analogy^ corroflpondenQe' lk« 790 jk« ^- cl]a« mut^f (part. pass. iv. of c Jo) adj. Obedient. Obeyed. A. W«^lla« fn a t a 2 1 6, 8. plar. (of L, ^\U^N Demands, requisitions, re- searches, wishes, desires, purposes. A« du!l]a« mutdlahaf (inf. in. of Lj^J^b) 8. ra. Asking for, requiring, exaction. A demand, requisition, call. A claim, due (dain). mupalaha khafifdt A Small Cause Court. A. «Jl^^ ^iui(alt", part. act. (iii.of «Jjo) Contemplating, looking towards. A student, one who has read much. ^ matCdi^, 8. plur. of vJlIo^ A. J^nllla* mutdla'a, (inf. in. of f-Al?) B. m. Contemplation, consideration. Reading, study, perusal. E evolving in one^s mind, carefully weighing and examining. muiala*a kamdf To study, read, peruse. A. ^Uo^ mutdyaha, (inf. in. of ^w^uJ?) s. m. Jesting, pleasantry. A. ^A]a« mathal^, (noun of place of ^) a.m. Cooked. A kitchen. ^ ^ m t i & a AJI, (noun of instrument) s. m. A cooking utensil. A. %-a1a/« matha*f (noun of place from m»>lo stamped) s. m. A place of printing or impression, a printing office. A press (chhape-khdnd). A. ^fAL<« muiabhaqf (part. pass. ii. of iaIo) adj. Placed one thing over another, complicated, multiplied, doubled, folded. A. * yJa.« mathul^, (part. pass, of ^aL) adj. Cooked, dressed. A. c«Ala« mathu*t (part. pass, of ^-jJo) . adj. Agreeable to any one^s tastd, aoceptablei worthy, laudable. Natural, innate. Imprinted in one^s nature. Printed, pablished. Arab. fem. A. Smm^Jia^ mutrih^ (part. act. it. of ^^ J0) 8. m. Agreeable, delightful, amusing, giving pleasore to the senaes (like music, singing, dancing, etci^ A musician, singer, minstrel- (Pen plur. ^^^Ja^y A. fc>Ja« muttarid, (part. act. yiil of : jJs) adj. Prosperous (an albir). flowing, current, frequent. % muterni (part. pass. 11.) adj. Universal, to be constantly observed (a rule). A. 9-^ Ja^ ^O'f.^^ (part. pass, of . J0) adj. Rejected, dejected, abject, (s u b s tw) An infidel. (P 1 n r. A. CL;L«*j(la« mafurndt, s. plur. (part. pass, of ^Ulo) Yxotoals, eatables, viands. A. ^^*la« mat*un, (part. pass, of ^^) adj. Reproached, chidden. Tzans- fixed. Infected with the pestflence. A. jJa« mutalldy (for U^-rr) (part- pass. II. of |J^) acij* Gilded, gilt. A. w^^iL.« matlah, (C^^JJo) 9. m. (pi. C» .^^ilJa^) A qnestion, petition, inten- tion, wish, desire, object, aim, pur- pose, purport, meaning, reqaest, demand ; in short. A snbjeot, matter. A thing sought for. matlah ftafiror garn'tf matlahif matlahiyi. See gttmii ydr. matlah ho pahunchana, T» effect, accomplish. A. ^JlJsu« matla*, (noiin of place of * ^-Us) B. m. The place of rising, the rising (of the son, 6.0,), the east Arising, appearing. Hie beginning or exordium of a poem. Plur. CL^UUa« Openings of poems, mati^ s^ h., V. n. To be dear (the horizon). To be clear of obstacles, etc. A. «JJa« muttal^, (part. act. viu. of ^IL) adj. Perceiving, inspecting, beholding, regardiog, knowing* in- formed, aoqnainied. Jik« 791 > muflaq, (part. pass. iv. of Freed, nnconfined, independent, ;ked. adj. Absolute, entire, ^her, universal, principal, su> adv. Wholly, at all, not in the never, entirely (Jflu)» alto- ^UjJ' jjflla^ Free, exempt, abject, giving the reins. A or race-ground for horses. mutlaqd, I mutlaqan, j adv. Absolutely, (not) at all. » niutallaqa, (part, pass* fem. ii. b) adj. Divorced (ft woman). x« m a tl uhf (part. pass, of }) adj. Demanded, exacted. Per, required, wanted, desired, , longed for, necessary. Desi- Ti, an active debt, a demand. Object, purpose, desire. 0 m a il u h a, adj. fem. See ^ muima*inn, (part. act. iv. of it. ^JKajo) adj. Quiet, secure, il. Satisfied, contented. Safe, ig repose and ease. mutma'''inn ir. To encourage, give oonfi- imutanjan. u« m ui a nj an. See .r^A-o mutawjoaq, (part. pass. ii. of adj. Having a collar or chain bhe neck. » muiauwalt (part. pass. it. of adj. Prolonged, drawn ont, ig. T matiil ((Jlki/^) s. One to delay is granted in paying a ne who puts off payment or the aanoe of a promise m u t a hhir, (part. act. ii. of i. Purifier. ^ muiahhar (part, idj. Purified, holy. A. ^t-yja« mat'hara or 7n\t'}uira, s. m. A vessel to hold water or to pour water from in purification. A. ^jJo* matir, (part, from ,)nt) adj. Rained on, raining. A« ^^^lft< muti*, (part. act. iv. of c ^L) adj. (zbr) Subject, obedient, submis- sive, amenable. [Objects, spectacles. A. JbUx« mafMhir, s. plnr. (of .i V^ir) A. -ilsuo ihuftaffaxt (part. pass. ii. of jib) adj. Victorious, conqueror rendered victorious. Superior. A. jjlla.* mngallal, (part. pass. ii. of (JI9) adj. Shaded (from the sun). A. ^J±u mufflinif (part. act. rv. of ^lil?) Dark (night). A. ^4>iia^ m a 9 I a m a, (aH?) &• ™* Injustice, oppression, tyranny ; (dakh.) curse. * A* i*^Ua« rnaglum, (part. pass, of /J^) adj. Injured, oppressed. Mild, gentle, modest. 22^«wJk««Jda« niagium'iyatf 1 r~ ' s. f. Modesty, the state of being oppressed, [oion, conjecture, opinion. ■ A. Juia^ maginnaf (^jJ^) s. m, Suspi- A. ,yM^ maffhaty (noun of place of j-J^) s. m. A place where any spectacle is represented, a theatre, stage ; a place of manifestation, object, view. The object in or through which a thing is manifested. % mug^hir (part. act. IV.) adj. Exhibiting! (subst.V An exhibiter, displayer, proposer, informer. A deponent, mug^ir h.. To affirm, declare. jnug^hirOf stated* alleged. A. w« ma", prep. With (aath), together, along with. Tn the company qf. « Sj^fU0 adv. Along with or in addi- tion to (S^Afi)* liw adv. Instantly. A. p. A, u. 792 u. ^' \m^ mi*d, b. Gat, intestme. A. \jL^ ma^an, adv. Together, at the ffame time, all at onoe. A. Jjut« 7na*dhid, s. plar. (of Sxc and i3JLic«) Servants (of €k)d), plaoea of worship. Sacred places. • A. d^U^ mu*Stib, (part. act. iii. of Vi.^'vic) adj. Blaming. % mu*4tab (part, pass.) Blamed, reproached. A. 4>lic« m a * a df (noun of place from fc>^ ) s. f . Place of return ; resurrec- tion, the life to come* The next world. A. ^fc>1jc« ma'ddin, e, plur. (of ^^«Xa«) Mines, quarries. A. jd)tfc>U#« ind*d9a4-ldh, Ood be the re- fuge! Grod forbid! Intj. Heaven preserve us ? A. ^Xtu^mu^drigt (part. act. JCU of ^jijC^ adj. Opposing, adverse. 8. m* An adversary, opponent, competitor. A. X^j\jL^inu^dra§at (inf. ill. of ^jijO^ s. m. Contradiction, opposition; ao- tithesis [Knowledges. A. 's^j\jU9 ma'driff s. plur. (of ^y^) A. ^0,\m^ m a^ dshf (noun of place of ^jZjs) b- i. Means or place of liv- ing, life, living, livelihood, salary, subsistence, liaoded property. ondence, ag raent, behaviour, prooednrQ, coi case, cause or suit in law ; domi jurisdiction. A contract, ban^aio affair, matter. Proceeding, parti A lass. Sexual interoourse. i CL>JUlib«)* mti*«ma/a-ra#, adj. prehending the affair, the transi or the suit, mu* dntala 'rasit The comprehension of the afli suit, Ac. fnu*dmnla kamd. To deal to buy and sell (len den I-), treat negotiate. To oontraoi, barf ( (« 793 .1 mu*dmala-pardd»i k. To act. ntu^Smala parnd, V, n. To have tc^ do or deal with, mu'dmale ka aachchd. An honest person. ^ jj|jt« mu^dnidf (part. act. iii. of JOfi) adj. Perverse, refractorji dis- obedient, obstinate, stubborn. ^ J&)lit.« mu'dnaqot (inf. m. of ^JfJlc) a. m. Throwing the arms round another's neck, embracing a friend. ^ 1^^ ma'^) 8. f. Betuming (to a former habit or action or habitation) ; coming or going. Belapsing. A. ij^^Jjt^ mw **dwagat, 8. f . / S. (inf. III. *au7afa, s. m. j A. S^Ax^ mu^d of (^^) Betaliating, returning like for like, substitution, barter, exchange. Consideration given {Itidla). mu*dwaifn dildnd, v. a. To award compensation hadla dend), ^* isy'*^ mu'dwin, (pari. act. in. of ^^) adj. Assisting; auxiliary; (sabst.) An assistant. A helper, sup- porter. A* Cl^i^lit^ mu^dwanat, (inf. in. of ^^y^ •• f. Assistance, help, aid. Supply, favour, grace. A. S JJblA« mii*ahada, (inf. in. of t3Lu£) s. m* Confederacy, confederation, alliance. An agreement, contract. ^' ^.^.A« ma'd^iht s. plnr. (of l^Ia«) Vices. A. iuJjjt^ mu'dyana, (inf. in. of t^J^) B. m. The sight. Beholding, seeing clearly or face to face. Inspection. A. S*ju» ma'hid, (noun of place from (3JkC^ s. m. Place of worship, temple, mobque, church. A place of pilgrim- 100 age. ^ mu*abhid, (part. act. ii.) s. m. Adorer. ft A. jXx^ mu*ahhir, (part. act. ii.of jAc) 's. m. An interpreter of dreams, if ma'har (noun of place) s. m. A pass, ferry, ford. % mi^bar (noun of instru- ment) A ferry-boat. A. dyKx^ ma^bud, (part. pass, of Sxc lit, what is adored), adj. Adored; (sabst.) What is adored, god, deity. A« i3ll»« mu*tdd, (part. pass. viif. of fc>^) adj. Accustomed, customary. 8. f. Custom, habit, use. A fixed allowance (^lJj.%^)* A* JUUt« mu'^bor, (part* pass. vin. of ^Ax) adj. ConBdential, respectable worthy of confidence, creditablo, credible, relied on, reliable (etbarl), true (tbik), reputable, trustworthy. Honoured. (Plur. ijjt tj^-*^)* *•?• ^SxiL^ wu"(obar-i, e. f. Trust- * worthiness (.Ijubt)* creditability. A. iXu^ mtt*todd, part. pass. (vin. of iXc) Numbered, computed. A. J Jjuc« mM^tadxl, (part. act. Till, of Jjx) adj. Temperate, tolerable, moderate, calm, mild. Equal ; just. A. tjioJJ^ f7iu"tartif, part, act (vin. of (^»c) Opposing, hindering, interposing; objector. Transverse. A. t • 1*^ mu*tariff part. act. (vin. of c^^) Acknowledging ; admitting, declarer, confessor, aflSrmer, avower, A. Jjit« mu*ia§%l, (part act. vin. of Jjfi) ■• A secede ri separatist, mu^ia-xil'l. An atheist, ' infidel. « A. M.^*^*^ mu^tasinif (part, act Viii. of ^&) adj. Preserved. Belying (on), attendant (,<^n^. 794 /- A. J^'(lljt« mu*taqid, (part. act. Ttii. of Saz) adj. Onnfi'^enfc ; a. m. A believ- er, fi>llowor of a creed or faith, a faith- ful friend or servant, an adherent. A. s_ fl^'t»-f mu^takiff part. act. (yiii. of w-flCc) Constant in prayer at the temploi or constant in devotion. A. SaXx^ mu*tamadi (part, pass viii.of A. J^^.^) adj. Tmstworthyp hope (person hoped in), confidential, confided io, a oonfidant. mu'tamad xlaih, A oeufi- dant, a person relied on. A. ae*-* mu*jiM. f • (asC) fi. m. Mfra- A. sj^;!^ mu*ji%a, ) ^ ole. (Plar CL>|^qp*^)« A. A«7*^ m a* j u Mf B. (dakh*) See A. ^fa^ ma*jin^ (part. pats, of #0^6^/ • Kneaded, worked with the hand (a mass as of pacite) ; s. f . An electuary medicine, confection. An intoxicating drag made of the extract of hemp and sugar. A. Cl^Ij'A^ ma*dalat, (inf. of J^Xc) 8. f . Justice, equity, rectitude. A. ^t3Jt« ma^an or mc^diUf (noun of place from ^;-^ part, paia II. of ^jz) adj. Bare (ftaraA»#), naked, l^d. Pure, simple, ftee from. Ungtamped. A. ^\jR^ mt^rij, (noan of instramei^t of ^) B. m. f. A ladder, stair, tny thing by which one ascends. Aseeat ascension (of Mahomed to HeaTon). A. ijflf^ ma^rit, (nonn of place from ijOjz) 8. m. Place of meeUag ol happening. An occaaoD, a oontio- gency, an occurrence. A. cJyt< wu'arrt/, part act. (ii» of uJ^) Making known, deeenbinfi praising; one who makes ki*wn or introduces. IT mu-arraf^ part piii. Made known, marked, notified. A. s^v«.«^ ma^rifat, (inf. of •— it^' (h . hdth) 8. f. Knowledge, revehitioB. Science, learning, virtue. Account, cause, (by) reason, (by) meani (aciu .4))t (through) the meana or medium of, by, by the hands of, care of. A. sijM^ nti^ifa, s.m. {Oram,) A proper noun. See C^ A. diyt^ tna*raka, (JLf^Si) 8. m. Strike, fight« A field of baiUe, an amphitho- ^ 795 J** aire, mgrake hi ddmi, A gretA man. mn*raha yir. A ropedanoer. A. {Jo^f- « m a * r « f I part. pass, (of {jij^) Presented, offered, submitted; (sabst ) representation, petition* A- (^* Jt« ma^riif^ (part, pass, of wJt^ knowinfif ) adj. Knonm, notorions, noted, celebrated, {mtuhhir). Active (voice of a verb). The letters • and ^ are said to be fna^r^f, when the former has the sonnd of H and the latter of t ; as in .J nur, Bplendonr, and ^ij\ larh'u A girl. (XZ^)^ (f R^^rf^T) A known qnantity. m A. jJt« mu'axaatif (part. pass. ii. of Ic) adj. Hononred, magnified, revered, esteemed; honomble. A. (j^y^ rnc^tul, (part. pass, of Jkc/ adj. Dnposed, displaced, dismipHed, degraded, removed from office. ma*xiil himi, To disoharge, disgrace, &o, A. P. ^JyU^ nuL^nuUi, s. f. Dismission from office, Ac. Dismissal (hartarfi). A. jy**Jt^ ma*9ttr, (part. pass, of jMxfi) adj. Difficolt, A difficulty. A. .Mijj,^ mc^ghar, (noan of place from y£^) 8. m. A company, a troop, society, T Rtu^ash^har (part. pass. ii. of fj^) ^j* Composed of or relat- ing to ten ; a decagon. - A (part, pass, of A. Tmmjm msTBhuqt 8. m. A, tiJUic maWnqa^ s. f, Jii*&) A beloved one ox object, BvreetUeart, a mistress. A. p. Sj^JUm^ ma^Mkuq'OtuLt adv. or adj. Like one beloved, of one beloved. Lovely; charming. A, P, ^y3 fna*ifhiiq-i, 1 ma'shuq-iyat, ^ 8. f. A. c^:f^yUA« ma* Loveliness, the state of being beloved. A. jtL^Cf^ nia*aafar^ (prop, mu'asfar^ from jA»aQ) s. m. Safflower or bas- tard saffron* (Carthamus tinctorins). A. M^^it^^ ma"ar?n«, (part. pass, of ^i>afi) adj. Defended, preserved. Innocebt, guileless, simple, (sub^jb.) An infant, a child. Plur. ^^^>^t.^ lunocents. A* P* i<*_)*^*-* wm"«ttm-i, s. f. See ^. Vj:^'%X«^ m. The superior, the greater. *A. J^iiJU ma*qul, (part. pass, of (JXc/ « (l^:>-1 and thik) adj. Intelligible, reasonable, probable, just, pertinent, to the purpose, proper, right, fair decent, good aiui auffici^iit^ «aJL\%- J*- 796 factory s worthy. Acceptable. Appro- priate. Expedient. Liberal, good. Formed in wisdom; choice. 8. f. Philo- n Bophy. mctqul! baja! intj. All right (du, ruat) ! very good ! very well ! Plor. KzSi^AM^ Probabilities, words or things consistent with reason, ma'qif/- hlrif Judicious, reasonable. mc^qUl-gOf Speaking properly, conversable. ma'qitl-gO'i, s. f. Pertinent or proper speaking. [stood, the intelligible. A. ^Jijc* ma^qul-a, s. m. The ander- A. P. tJy^ nia\ulH, 8. t, Beason- ableness, probability. ^' d-c) b. m. What if made obscure or diffioalt to be ex- plained ; an enigma, an acrostie, a verse of mysterious meaning, riddle, rebus. A diffionlfe or oompUcated matter. An innuendo* A. j\amm w ♦ • « « r, (y«>^) 8. m. A master-builder, architect, mason, {ri))* (Pers. plur. ^\j\AM^y ^' %Jj\a>k^ mi^ar-t, s. f . Architecture, building, masonry. The ocdbpatkio of a mason. ^' jAM^' mu'ammar, (part, paak ii. of jAC) adj. Aged, blessed withMonglifsi A* (J^Ait« mumil, (part. act. iv. of (>c) Oausing to be done or performed, f mu*amm%l (parti act. ii) Caasing to be done or performed. A. .^4jc« rnoVKf, (part. pass, of j4>£) adj. Inhabited, fireqaented, populous, full, replete, closed. Cultivated, happy delightful, [spot, an inhabited place, A. tjy4>M^ ma*m«r'a, 8. m. A cnUivated r 797 A. p. ^jjAjt.^ ma"iMiir-i, 8. f. CnUira- tion, population, populoiIsDesB ; fall- ness, buppiuesB. A>. Jy«ju« m a* m u I, (parfc pass, of (JL4X/ adj. Made, dressed, prepared ; (in gi^m.) governed. Established, oastomary, usual ; s. m. ((Jv»- Ac, .yLMfc)/ Oustom, practice, habit, fixed allowance or gratuity, mamul he din, A recurring period (menses). A. P. |Jy*^^^ ma^mil l, adj. Custoniary, practised. Wontedi common (efialtd). A. LiMt» iR*tta«ni»i, s. Enigma: see L«hib«*oitt'ammJ haZ Xr., or ibhoZni, To solye on enigma. A« ...ic« ma^, n. prop. Name of an Arab celebrated for his liberRlitj. The name of the family whose princes ruled over Mount Lebanon before fhnee of Shahab. ^' Um^ ma*nd, h. See ^J^ A. jfJoL^ mu*amhar, (part. pass, from JUc) adj. Ferfamed with ambergris. A. JCSJut« ma^naqaf (prop, mi^naqaf noun of instrnm. from ^pLe/ B. m. A collar or any thing similar round the neck. A. ^Afc* ma'nawif (iJ^ meaning) adj. Essential, intrinsic, logical, true, reaU Significant, expressive of. Spiri- tual, virtual. Understood, implied. A. ^J«.« »io*ni, s. f. ) (^jlc) Mean. A. Li*^ ma%q, s. m. J >°«' sense. signification, acceptation, reality, im« port| drift, he^mani, adj. Destitute of meaning. The literal sense, meaning (of a word, or phrase). A state of things. ^cJJ ^J*^ A literal meaning, I^^JUotfl ^Jut« A technical meaning. Absurd, nonsensical. Jcyd mam, intj. What is the reason ? A, i3yt« mu*auioad, (part. pass. ii. of fc)^/ adj. Exercised, trained, accus- turned. « ^' O)^*^ ma'un (^^) 8- *"• Aid, assistance, favour: or, plur. of A. L11^0*jc« m a' it n a tf (inf. of ^*C ) s. f. Assistance, protection, favour. n A. J[m^ }7m'a. With : see «».« A^. Iti^^Jt* »m*-or ma*a-ha»a, With this, moreover. A. i3«Y*-« nia*hud^ (part. pass, of J^/ adj. Agreed, fixed, appointed, deter- mined, proroised, stipolated. Known, certain, distinguished, confirmed, bound. A. tULjt.« mi^yatf (noun of instrnm. from jX£.) s. m. K touchstone. The mark or standard of monpy, weight or measure. n A. v^^juc* ma*iyaf, s. f. Go-existence, conjunction, society, the being toge- ther. Companionnhip. Favour, affec- tion, partiality. The official suit of a functionary. A. V^,-"'^^*ir ma'ishat, (lAj^) >• f* Subsistence, means of subsistence, livelihood, living, living a life, way of life. Daily food, the necessaries of life. An allowance, pension. A* f^ji'f^ mu*aiyan^ (part. pass, n, of ^jJ^) adj Established, fixed, ascer- tained, appointed, settled, certified. mu*a%yan karna. To fix, constitute, Ac., (Arab. fem. AjUL*.<)« ^ mu in (part, act* iv. of (^y^) An assistant. A. c^aJjc« m a* y uh, (part. pass, of 1^ ^ tf) adj. Wicked, vicious, defec- tive, faulty, opprobrious, improper, infamous, blamable, reprehensible* Bad, evil, ill. 'a. p. i^yJ^f^ fna*yuh-%^ s. f. Wick^- * ness, vice. P. 4.^ mught s. m. A tavern-keeper, or one of the Mcig\,«k NqoTi^\\'^T c\\ ^x^ u. 798 Ji. ^^a^Vjc« The BOD of a tavern -keeper, or worshipper of fire. (Plar. ^j'**^) ^' (mmi^Ia^ maghdK 8. m. A pit. A. JcIqI^jIc mughalata {dhokd)^ (inf. i|i, of iaXc) s m. Leading into error, decep- tion, dolasion, error {hhul); ambiguity* A. jyJt.'C m ughdyir, (^>art. act. iii. of yJ^) adj. Contrary, adverse, repng- rant. Ji^l jflR.« Contrary to the peace, ^ A. d^'^ mughayarat, (inf. in. of •At/ 8. f. Barter, exchange. Dis- agreement, contrariety. A. ^XlA« mut/hfanim, (part. act. Tin. of j^f adj. Holding and aooonnting as a prize or blessing, enriched, talcing delight in, enjoying. (>n«.« who seizes » pr hn$ seized ; one who takes (an op- portnnity), % mugj^tanam (part, pass.) Accoanted a prize or blessing. P, te*^ mujheha, b. m. Soreness nnder the arms. A# ^mmJjk^ ma^rqh, or magkrih (noon of place of ^ji being hid) s. m. The west, either of the heavens or of the earth. The western countries j Africa, Barbary, Ac. the western quarter, •unset. 4^ jy ^j^ wa^AHb- ri»-ya, Westerly, towards the west, ^' LS^J^ wflfllrib^, adj Western, oocidentaL African. ^ i}j^ mu^raq, (part. paas. iv. of Jf^) adj. Gilded, covered with (or Immersed in) gold or silver. % m^i» gharraq (part* pass, it.) adj. Immers- ed (in water), washed (with gold, silver, &o.), gilt, plated, dipped. A. <^9^ wojirjiea, adj. Plundered, OMised. * ^W*^ wi«flft''*»', (part. pass, of -c) adj. Proud, haughty, fastidiouB. De- ceived. ^« P- i^j^^ »ia^r«r.i, s. f , |»ride» arrogance? P' yi* w a ^ «, B. m. (See dimig\ The brain, eit e^pHaZoA fbhejft), the in- si'le, marrow, kernel, pith,pn]p, cmmb (of a loaf). The best kind of pearl. In- telleot. (w»^) Pride, arrogance. moj|s hhinndna. To have a buzzing in ths ear«. tnngh»»pachand or 'phirdmd^ To toase. distract, magh* khal' kami. To distract, talk ranch and foolishly. To fatigue oneself with talking, naf^u ddr. Pull of marrow, kernel, pith, brain, mat^u khdnd. To tease, to dis- tract, worry, harrasa. [hem. ^' ijj^ maghih B, f , Bdging, border, I .• * A« vij^ magh^q, (noun of place from ^/ s. m. A field of battle, war, SB expedition, especially apiinst infidels. A. yi^ migt/ar, (noun of intt. itom jA£) s. m. A helmet. A ULJjkx^ maghfirat^ (inf. of A^) s. f. Absolution, remisaioii, piudoo. * . . . A. .yu>« maghfuTt part paas. (of jAc) Pardoned ; (met.) adj. DeoeaBed, de»d. P* (JjL* miij[itt/, 8. m. A Moghnl. The third aeot of MahomedanB. sifa||itl« paphdn, A game played like that of draughts on a diagram skelched on the ground, or on a board or paper, using sixteen kaufU or bits of gravel or pebbles, ficc. on each side for men. muj^ul pathdn lafnd, Mah. Worn. The sound made in boiling or simmering {Jshadar hadar K.), 9 p* ^1^ mugtildfiif f. f . A female mugkni t an attendant in the harem or women's apartment, a needle-woman. p. ^Ik^ mugkUTi, adj. (dakh.) Of or relating to a MoghuL A. 4ddU^ nofgiiLaffl, (noun of place from icsX^t s. m. An improp^ qoss- tion, a spe(H;h in error or mistake. An error, confusion of Sdeaa. A. AlaU^ mugknllaga, (part. pMi. fern. II. of lali) adj. Rendered bard to be broken (an oath), or heavy (a fine for blood), foal or Bovere (abaee}. t>t« 799 ,:i^iu A. CL^'JijJUl^ mughaliagat, n. f. (pi. of nkisi) Foal or abasive language. ^* ^^^4 vtujblaq, (part. pass. IV. of Jj^) adj. Shut (door). Abstrdse, knotty, abstract, obscore, intricate, very bard or difiionlt. ^ d^^^ tftttjt&^tm, (part. act. iv. of ^jLc) adj. Libidinous, (sobst.) Psederast. A. L^yLk^ maghlAh, (part* pass* of (•^.^JbC/ adj. Oonqnered, overcomei beaten, subjected. ii* uS^i^Jl«^ moj^lul^ai^ 8. f. Sub- jugation. The state or quality of one vanquished. Ptf |Jia^ mugi^ul'i or dakh. mojj&tt, f P. ^uJ^A-« fnugl^uUiya or mojd/?ya, ) Of the Moghuls. A. flfevwU ma|[&mi£ \ adj. Grieved, in grief, afflicted, moom- ful, sorrowful (^m*1jI/9 afflicted^sad, affected. 0« tM^jJoUiL^ mighndtls, (or ^^j]aiM or ^^j>lfl.*jU.* M<77i/i7Tt9) s.m The magnet : see im^L'JIa^ A. |Jlju« «niij[&anns, (part. act. ir. of |JLfi) s. m. A singer, musician, adj. Maktng independent or rich. A.. (JM^ mighioalt s. A piece of iron enclosed in a whip or stick and the likene[|s of a short sword but thinner and longer, a long spear head or slender sword with the end bent back. Name of a man. A, C^jLiL* mughM^ mugKaiyar^ (part. pass. ii. of jJSi) adj. Changed, altered, p. ^A>9t« mughail an, s. Name of a tree, called in Hindi Jyj and J^ and iu Arab, ^l^i ^1 ummU gtaildn, a species of Mimosa, or the acacia tree. A. d^.:>.lA.ie mufdjdt^ (prop. Cd1»-Ia.« mufdja^at, inf. id. of \sf^/ a. f. Sudden death. Falling upon anything un- expectedly, rushing upon unawares, and snaching. A. CL>.£wIa^ vtvfdtharat, (inf. ill. of ^) B. £. Boasting, glorying, glorify- ing, arrogance. A. C^5iU.« mufdraqaty (inf. ill. of r J separated) s. f. Separation, (^ic/ihoya), alienation, absence. A. 4X«mUL« mafd9id, s. plur. (of S J^aaJLc) EtIIs. [Joints. A. {Jjc>[k^ maf daily s. plur. (of J.^^ ) A. JcLtf'^ mufdfola, (inf. iii. of Jl^) s« m. Distance, space, interval. A. XmjIa^ mufdyatha, (inf. iii, of kjj/ s. m* Boasting, vaunting. X contending for superiority. P. UI^A^ m uf t^ adv. Gratuitously, gratis, for nothing, acquired without cost or labour, given away without return or benefit, (subst^antively). What is useless or unprofitable, in vain, tnuft-hatt Taking away for nothing or without making a return* muftyior, A parasite, sponger, han^e^ on. A loafer, muft mehy Gratis for nothing. [from ^As) s. A key. A. jjjjuo miftdh, (noun of instrum. A. ^U^ mufattah, (part. paes. ii. of Jli) adj. Opened, conquered, taken (as a town). A conqueror. A. jXSU€ muftar, (part. pass. iv. of jX3) adj. Enfeebled, languid, weak. A, ^jJ^ muftart, (part. act. viii. df fCji) s. m. A slanderer, calumni- atort false accuser, liar. adj. Kna- vish, tricky. C^^OL« 800 A.. JAxiuo muftaqir, (part. act. VI ii. of Jii) adj. Bmpoverished, reduced to poverty. A. i^AA^ mufatiin^ (part. act. if. of ^ji*) a«1j. Tryinpf, tempting, 8e<1aoing, fas- cinatiag (with love). % mufattnn (part, pass ) adj. Tempted, seduced to evil, tried, deprived of reason. Charmed, bewitched. A. _ JIa.« maftiih, (part. pass, of ^^) adj. Opened. Taken, captured, sub- dued (hs, a town, ycc-). (in grammar) (A. consonant) Prononncei or marked with the vowel /a*' Ao ( a)* A, ^»ia.« maftunf (part. pass, of j^^) adj. Tried, tempted, fascinated, de- prived of reason, enamoured, capti- vated, mad (with love). A. |«i^ muftlf (part. act. iv. of yli) s. m. Wise A superior officer among Muhammadans whose decrees are re- garded as law, Mufti. A Mah. Jurist or law officer, mujthgari, s. f. Office or duty of mafti. P. |c1a.« muft-t, adj. Grataitons. A. jas^< mafihar, (noun of place of jS*) 8. m. Place of glory, object of glory, mufakhkh'if (part. pass. 1 1, of js^) adj. Glorified, exalted. A* jSL^ mafarr, (J) 8. m. A place of refuge. (Plur. j^)' A. _ .A^ mnfarrihf (part. act. ii. of ^ J) Exhilarating, making joyful, refreshing, amusing. An exhilarating medioino. reviving, in which rubies are an ingredient, a stimulant. A. dJuc mtifrad, (part. pass, iv, of jJ) adj. Solitary, unique, alone, single, simple, uncompounded, singular. Plur. ^KZJ\t}Ju» Simples, uncompounded^ (medicines). A. )oJi^ fi^frit, (part. act. I v. of I0 J) adj. Excessive, immense* vast. A. ijy^ mafriq, or mafrtiq, (pi. -Ji-JU (noun of place from ^V) •• m* The crown of the bead (where the bain separate). Combing or separating the hair. A place where a rosd separates into many. A. sm.^f^ mafrikh. (part. pass, of .J) adj Glad (tidings). A. fjiri* mafrur, (part. pass, of J) adj. Fled, a run away (fariri), A. {jo^f^ mafrUw, (part. pass, of ijif) adj. Requisite as a sacred duty, in* dispensable. Necessary to be obserred, by divine precept, ordained Irf God. Supposed, hypothetioal. (Qram.) Given, granted. A. P^*i^ fnafrughf (part. pass, of c J) adj. At leisure^ disengaged, at ease. A. ^^^A^ ma/riig, fpart.pau. of li) adj. Separated, divided. Sabtracted. mafruq minhoi The subtracter. * A. 43umA« mu/«id, (part. act. iv. of Smi) Corrupting, destroying, pemicioos. A seditious person, factions, miachie- voas (ic^ii))* nozioufl, inoendiaty, ringleader {dg-lagdu), A< JttiX— »iaCL< tnafsada, b. m. An evil, a riot, any thing perniciont mm/tada harpd &., v. n. To set op a riot. A. P. ^^Jwaii.« mufsid'U ■. f. Seditioos- nesB, mischievonsness. A. .«mJU mu/oMor, (part pan. n. of •mJ) adj. Explained, commented on, declared. ^ mufaisir (part, act ) s. m. Interpreter, commentator. * (P I n rt ^ jmA^ Interpreters, Ac). A. (JunA«« mufasfol, (part. pass. 11. of Jua» cut) adj. Distinct, divided, perticularised, separated, full, ample, detailed (acconnt ot cironmstanoes). adv. Particularly, diffusively, dis- tinctly, in detail, fally (taf»H»war). (peculiar to India). The country (in opposition to town). Particnlar men- tion, specification, mufaffol Jb-ihfwt or bavan k. To detail, particalariie. IT 801 uu mafiil or mafaal, (noan of place) 8. Joint (of the body), junotnre, the space between the joints.* A. Jy^ maful, (part. pass, of u^) Made, done. Accasative, dative, or other objectiTe case {harm). The participle passive. A catamite. tnaful'i-mnl The second object (of a verb), maful'i'fih. The locative case. maful'i'lahu. The ablative case. mnful-i-mahu. The instmmeBtal case. Um-i-mnfai, The passive voice. A passive participle. 4. |,j;,^yu^ mafuliyat, B. f. The state of being passive or acted npon. A. liJiSLm mafqud, (part. pass, of iXAi) adj. Not to be fonnd, missinf?, want- ing, lost, extinct, non -existing, ntaf- qudt 8. m. (Mah. law) one of whom it is not known whether he be living or dead. A. tiJlA^ mufiis, (part. act. iv. of *L/^) *^i- ^°®'* penniless (sharih), wretched, needy, in want, beggarly ; bankrupt. mvfii$, 8. m. A paaper. An insolvent, (fern. JCufJlfl^)' A. P. -yJli* mvfiis'h 8« ^' Poverty ; bankruptcy. [adj. Paralytic. A. ^J^ maflujt (part. pass, of Jj) A. f^Ax-c m afiule, (part, pass, of cJli) adj. Indigent, distressed, be^g^rly. A. ijaJu» mufauxoagt (port. pass. ii. of (jaJ) adj. Resigned, delivered over, comnfitted to the caro of, recommend- ed, submitted for opinion, ceded, vest- ed, entrusted. Arab. fem. JLayLo A, Ay^i^ mafhum, (part. pass, of m^) adj. Comprehended, conceived, under- stood. 8. m. An object. The contents, tenor, or sense of a letter, ma/hum h V. n. To imply. A. JjLA^ mufid, (part. act. iv. of 4X5X5) adj. (fdedamand) Profitable, good, useful, salutary, advantageous. 101 A. j^JLo maqdhir, s. plur. (of )MA^) Tombs, graves, sepulchres. A. (JjliL« muqahil, (part. act. iii. o (JlAi) adj. Opposite, over against, looking towards, meeting, controling, collating, or comparing (one copy of a bock, etc., with another), confronting, opposing, matching, corresponding, like, resembling, equal, comparing : (postpos. mas.) in opposition, against (J]y for. A. Sjj\JLc muqdhalat (inf. III. of (Jjlj went before) s. m. Comparison, colla- tion, exchange, competition, opposi* tion, the opposite quarter, confront* ing, encounter, contest, contending, presence. Facing any one, meeting or opposing ; returning act for act, or word for word ; answering word for word, f/tuqdhala Jearnd* To contend, Ac. To compete or cope with. To balance, examine, check, compare (accounts, papers, etc.). muqabala hond. To be in front, confront, meet| encounter. JUjIL* « Jk^ Algebra as * a science which unites separate quan- tities, and bpposes them to eaoh otberi. A. aiJ'JL« mtiqdtala, (inf. ill. of Uj5) s. m. Slaughter, carnage, battle. A. \J^}jL* muqdrahat, (inf. UI. of L^ J>) 8. f. Approximation, showing affinity. Drawing near, approaching. A. vj^ .U.^ muqdranat, (inf. ill. of ^ Jl) 8. f. Conjunction, connexion. Companionship, familiarity. Proxi- mityi ^* iiwcU^ maqdsid, 8* plur. (of ^y^oi^ S^ and iyyoL<) Designs, objects, purposes, aims ; enterprises, attempts or undertakings i desires, wants, wishes. A. J^lL* muqd*'id (part. act. iii, of SfS) 8. m. Whatever comes behind^ another. Guardian, keeper. Places in the market where people sit. Ben- ches, seats, (pi. of *V*i^). \JU 802 1 A, fj\ju tnaqdlt /(Jy) (Oeom.) A .. „ _ I b o o k. 8. m. A A. AJi^ maqdla, J s pee oh, a dis- coarse, a treatise, a diaqnisition, say- ing, sentence, a word, opinion, proverb. A. aUL« mafian or muqam (noan of place of ^y ) 8* m* Dwelling, station, place, post, or oflSoe, site, a place of residence or encamping, residence* State, dig- nity, condition. Halting of an army. Occasion, opportunity* tnaqdm guftyn I'd na thd, There was no occasion to speak. A musical tone, maqdm lb., To encamp, halt, stay, pat up. (Plor. d^LelJLo Sittings, conversations held at sittings or assemblies). Musical modes, of which there are twelve. A. •vIa* muqdmirt (part. act. ill. of •4J/ A dice-player. A. l::^v«aIL« muqdwatnat, (inf. iii. of ^y) 8. m. Opposition, resistance, competition. A. VjAS^ maqbara or maqbura or mi^- hara, (noun of place of ji> ) s* m. A buryiog-plaoey tomb, mausoleum. A. (JuJLt muqlU, (part. act. iv. of {J^/ adj. Inclining towards, looking towards s favouring. Prosperous, for- tunate. Approaching, being neai*, arriving. A. (jiyfA^ m a qhu if, part. pass, (of i^dAjf seized) Seised, taken posses- sion of, held, occupied, conquered. Bound (in the belly). A styptic. maqhuif-i'ldkdUr, Absent in mind, dis- tracted (in attention). Arab. fern. A. JyA^ maqhul, (part. pass, of JuCI) adj. Accepted, admitted, approved, received, acceptable, agreeable, grate- ful, taken in good part, agreed on., Chosen, elect. One of the faithful or elect, s. A mistress. A» d^jJ^j^ maqhiil'iyat^ s. f. Agree- ableness, agreement, Oiibodoxy. A. (^AAA.« muqtabiSf (part. act. viii. U \ ijmJJ^ 8. m. One who quotes, n- ' ceives, acquires, borrows fron \ another (light, firo, science, etc); i quoter. muqtahaM, (partpasa.) Qoiotsd, borrowed. JmLe miiqtai) adj. Exacted, required, demanded ; (snbst.) Exi- gence, requisition, demand, necessity, expediency, adv. Conformable, ac- cording to. A. _.AU.« muqia§J, (part, act viii. of »j^) f^h Exacting, demanding, requiring, urging, mu^aj*^ See A* {JJsLo maqtal, (noun of place of U^) 8. A place of 8langh|er or of execution. The place of death, i. e. any part of the body, from disease or a wound in which death must follow. A* Oy^ maqtulf (part. pass, of fjjs) adj. Killed, slain, s. m. (Poet). A lover, maqtul o majruh. Killed and wounded. [killed, killing. A. P. iJy*A^ maqtul A, s. f. The being A. .|jJL« miqddr, ( t«3J) a. m. Quan- tity, weight, magnitude, measni^i JJU 803 «« j^ size^ dimension, space, number. Amouot (wk».)* Bate» settled al- lowance. Measure (sjljJl)* [Uaih,) A quantity. m»g(iar-t-»iay/i«Z, ( i/y). An unknown quantity. miqddr-i»maru/f {Alg.) A known quantity. A. .4\A^ mugacidar, (part. pass. it. of •4^9) adj. Predestined, decreed by God, fatal. Understood (subst.) Fate, destiny. ^ muqaddir (part, act.) Pre- destining; (subst.) The deity (as predestinator). A. iM jJL« muqaidoBf (part. pass. ii. of imJJ) adj. Holy, con|eorated, hal- lowed. ijMiXA>«jl d^wU haitU'l- muqaddasy Jerusalem. % maqdis (noun of place.) A holy place. Jntdh-u muqtiddaa, s. f. Holy Scripture. A* ^LajJJI^ muqaddaS'a^ adj. f. Holy (woman), &o, A. \jJU mugadilam, (part. pass. ii. of A«3«J preceding) adj. (see P ahl a) Antecedent, beforci prior, preceding; major proposition of a syllogism ; s. m. The advanced guard, superior, a chief, a leader. A village head. A title of respect among villagers, muqad* dam jann&t To prefer, consider pre- ferable (over), muqaddam hondt To precede or to be first, or most bind- ing. ^ maqdam (noun of place or time) 8. m. Arrival. A. CUJ^iVa^ muqaddamdt, a. The premises, requisites, preparations, arrangement, plnr. of JL«JkL« A. iUodSU mtiqaddarnaf (part. pass. ii. of A si going before) s. m. The first part. Preamble (to a speech), prelude, introduction, preface (to a book), preliminary. Cause or suit (in law). The premises (in an argument). Busi- ness. Subject {hdh)y affair, matter, topic, thesis, case, proceeding^, prose- cution (i^^J) muqaddama handnd^ V. a. To get up a case, muqaddama jUnd or hdmd, v. n. To win or lose one's cause or case, muqaddama Ichafd Ii, To institute a suit, prosecute. muqaddama lafdnd, v. a. To go to Inw, conduct a suit. i>mJi^' jL«4\a^ muqaddimatU'l-jaishf The advanced g^ard of an army. A. .^tXS^ maqdur, (part. pass, of j6S) s. m. (dakh. s. f.) Pow^r, capacity (majdl), ability, possibilitv. Means, rescurres. Presumption. Merd kyd maqdiir thd ? should I have the x>re- sumption? maqdur hhar^ a. h. td'ha^ maqduft P. ▲. hatt-aUmaqdury a. adv. To the best of one's power or abi' lity, with all one's might. (Plur. CL;Ii««Xa^)* Fate, fatal, predestined. A. JL» maqarr^ (noun of place of J) 8. m. A residence, station, place of rest. ^ mugirr, part. act. (iv.) Esta- blishing, confirming, settling (affairs) ; one who fixes or establishes. Confess- ing, admitting, professing ; confessor, professor, declarer, affirmer, assertor. muqirr, 8. m. One who admits a claim, or confesses a crime ; one who pleads guilty, muqirr fc., To confess, admit {iqrdr Jb.) muqirr hond, To con- fess, avow. A. J\yU ^iaran, (noun of inrtroment. of {j^ji) 8. f. Scissors, Bhears, A. K^Ji^ muqarraht (part. pass. ii. of Ci^y) adj. Approximated, allowed to approach, admitted, (subst.) Inti- mate friend, or associate, favourite, relation, attendant. muqarrdbu4'fj^aB' rat. The king's relations, blood royal. muqarrahu'l'ldiidmat^ Confidential ser- vant. (Pers. plur. ^^J^)* m A. jJu muqnrrar, (part. pass. Ii. of J)) adj. Established, fixed, settled, ascer- tained, certain, infallible, unquestion- able ; appointed, employed ; adv. Cer- tainly, unquestionably («iir«r), assuredly, positively. Aj vmhmuqai' rar dehge, muqarrar liamd. To fix, Ac. hisaa muqarrar k., v. a. To assign or allot shares. (Fem. ^jJUy A. p. SmSif^ muqarrar-i^ adj. Fixed. appointed, s. f. A fixed stipend, an appointment. A fixed Isase, quit rent* adv. Certainly. 804 A. ^yd JL« muqarrag, part. pass. ii. of ijOJ adj. Cofc, sb redded (as with Bcissors). A. tj^mJi^ m a qr u gf (part. pass, of liJ) adj. Lent. Indebted* Cut. A. jSmJL^ maqruqa, (part. pass. fern, of sJi) adj. Seised, sequestered, attached in law, confiscated (e£Fect8, goods). A. ^^yt* maqrun, (part. pass, of ^jj*) adj. Near, conjoined, connected, related. Having close eye brows. A. 4^ii muqrt, (part. act. iv. of \J) 8. m. One who oaoses to read* A. ||^mA« fnaqsanit (^i^amJ) s. m. Part, portion. % maqsim (noan of place) A place of partition. % muqsim, pArt. act. (it.) Swearing (by God). ^ muq- 9am (part. pass, it.) s. m. An oath. A place where they swear. % muqaMsimf part. act. (it.) Dividing, distriboting, dispersing. % muqassam (part. pass. If ) adj. Divided. Having a beaatifal (face). Beaotified. A. AMMbft.« maqaUm^ (part. pass. ii. of ^^M*j') adj. Distribatedi allotted, divided } a. m. Portion, lot. Fate, des- tiny. H. hatd dhh, {m^q) {Arith.) The dividend. maqaUm kd likhhd, What is written in one's fate, predestination. maqsim'Olaiht h. hdtne-wald, (^TSfofi) {Arith,) . The divisor, maqsunf'idaih' agxm, H. hard hdtne'Wdld, {^^ RFT «lCl«h) (Arith.) The greatest common measure. A. jmJu9 muqaahshar, (part. pass. ii. of ^mJ) adj. Barked, skinned, peeled, shelled ; hnaked (rice). At SmoSU maqgad («X^) s. m. Inten- tion, design, meaning, purpose/ purport, object, scope, desire, wish, end (jJm)- Any place of destina- tion, maqtad bar ana, or h.^ To gain aae^M wish, attaia one^a ob^eet. A< .kOA^ muqasaar, (part. pass. ii. of M^J adj. Deficient, defective. A. liyoHiu maqaud, (part. pass, (of t3utf) Intended, proposed ; s. m. Intent, par- pose. See S^aJL^ maqaad, A. Zjy^SU maqaiiraf (part. pass, f em. of foi^ Restricted, abbreviaUd, abridged, diminished. oZ^-t-ma^fira, The short o. A. L^^ miqattt (noun of instnun.of m Li) s. m. A piece of bone or bamboo on which writing-reeds or pens are nibbed. A. JaL^ mugaUiV, part. act. (n. of Jsi) Distilling, trickling, dropping. ^ mn- qattar (H. tapkdyd hud,) (part* psss.) adj^ Distilled. Dropped, dripped. A. «..LS^ maqia*, (pL wLlL*) (noun of place or inf. from «Jb*) s. m. The last line or verse of a poem in which the writer introdaoes his nom de plume, maqt^ Jkd hand. The chorus of a song. Cntting, amputat- ing. The place of separation. The pass of a river. A pause in the Quran. A cesura or pause in reading verse. % miqta^ (noun of instrum.) Shears for cutting oloth, silver, te.^ a cutting instrument in general, f muqatta (part. pass, il.) adj. Solemn, serious. Cut, cut out, shaped, cat to a smaller size. Well dressed, well shaped, beautiful, kyd muqaUf^airat hai ! muqatta 4arhi, A beard est according to the MaK ahara* A. CL^UloiU muqatta* it, a. m. plur. (of «JaA«) Small forms of verse or small outs of cloth. A. AaaA« muqaha, H. P. Mingirdin. s. m A dressing case. Muqaha hoi hhoi miaai lagde. Lahon par dhafi ko\ spM Jamde, Mir Hasan. A. JjiA« maqtad, (noan of place from 4X«5) 8. f. A place to sit on, resting. A seat, chair, carpet, oashion. A place of residenoe. A chamber in t»- 805 which male gaests or visitors are re- ceived. The hips. The anus, podex, fandament« * ^* y^A^ muqaotf (h. gahra) (part. pass. II. of ya) adj. Excavated, hollow, oonoave, deep, prof oiiod« A. Ua« mqaffit (for AJuLt part. pass. II. of ^) adj Measnred (prose). (sabst.) An oration rhythmically composed (prose), muqaffd o musajja. Metrical and rhymed. A. ^JaJU muqaffal, (part. pass. XL of iJiS) adj. Looked. A. ^)su mnql, 8. Bdellium. (In Hiod. ^JSy gugal), A. Cy^U^ muqaUxbf part. act. (ii. of Cy^U) Taming, tamer, converter. A, iX1a.« muqallady (part. pass. ii. of aJJ/* A person imitated or repre- sented. T muqallid^ s. m. A disciple, follower, adj. Coanterfeited, imitated. A. Cy^jli^ fnuqluhf (part. pass, of Cy^l?) adj. JTomed, inverted, re- versed, oonverted. ^jJ^uJ^ ^ .i*j^°t A word or sentence which may be read backward or forward as djd (or in English madam), a palindrome. €h imiJlIsUa^ miqndj^U, (h. chumhaJc) s. m^* The magnet, loadstone. A« «Jut« magna*, prop, miqna* (noun of iostr. from wif) s. m. A veil of mnslin* or other oloth worn over the head and reacblng almost to the groand. (Chiefly, applied to a bride's veil). A. JCitIiL« mtgna'a, s. m. See «JIa^ maqna*, A. mJL^ maqula, (part. pass. fem. of (J J) ftdj. Said, repeated over and overngiin. s. m. A maxim, saying, adaj^e (maaala), proverb, aphorism. A quotation. (Arab. plur. CL^Iyu)* A. <*yt« muqauwim, (part. act. ii. of ^y) adj. Bightly disposing, adjust- ing, directing, fixing a price. A. ^^A> xev^^\qviv^\ \L 806 d^ J. IC mukkS, (Ilfg^r) 8. m. A thump, a blow with the fist, buffet. T (dakh.) See ..^x< mukh, £. ^^ muhkaf adj. (dakh.) Dumb. A. lijj^C^ mukaharat (inf. III. of JL^) 8. m. Haughtiness, contention. A. c:^^tCe mukdtahat^ (int ill. of L.-'OO) B. f. Corresponding bj let- ters. A. (..^.^oJlx^ m ah at th, 8. plur. of jlC« r'l A. .\x« ma]lrX-ar. (adj. superl.of A cheat, A. ^\^ malclcdra, a. f. J a knave, im- postor, adj. deceitful, insidious* art- ful. A worthless fellow. A. ^j^^ mdkdrihf 8 plur. (of ^^f^) Hated or abominable things. ^ P* i^j^ m ahhd V't, 8. f. Fraud, • deceit fulness, roguery, artifice. A. JtA.Mlx« m uh a sh a fa, (inii iii. of <■ .fl I u > ) s. m. Displaying, disclosure. A. CdIjIC* mvhdfdt, (inf. iif. of ^^i^ sufficient) s. f. Recompense, a com- pensation, retribution, retaliation, re- quital. Reparation (badia) mulcdfdt men J By way of reparation, as. mukdfdt meii dena, v. a. To indemnify. ^' {J^ '^c^hdn, (noun of place of ^i*^ being) (J:ji».) s. m. A place, station, dwellinfr, room, abode, home. (Plur. Cl^jldw^^* mahdn-ddr. Owner of a place (vulg.) The faqr who occupies any particular station. A watchman. W* i*'*'^ « makd'^l^ 8. f. Maize, or Indian corn. A. ^yjll* maltri'id, s. plur. (of iSJ^) Frauds, cheats, snares. ^* j^< tnukihhir^ (part. act. ii of jS\ •adj. Magnifying; one who magnifies (God, saying jxi\ JcUI alldh akhar), «• C^^ »»»*^', (fWn) s. m. A pearl or mukti (JTRk) 8. f. ReleMe, remissioif, relief, escape (chhuikiri), pardon, absolution from sin, aalratioo, deliverance of the sool from the bodj and exemption from further tnmsnii* gration. (?tK) adj. Released, abaolTed, freed from corporeal ezistenoe, finaHj happy, mokih^ h. moehh. Absolution, ! salvation, deliverance of the soul from the body and exemption from fortker transmigration. A. ^„^T\< mdkiah, (nonn of place of Ci^.vO) 8. m. Sobool, aoadeny. A place for teaching writing, as dittin- g^isbed from a madrisa, A IfaK school. A feast g^ven by the parfita when a boy is first sent to schooL moi* tah'ii^dnd, A school. A. j^yLU.* muktafi, adj. (part. act. tiii. of Iaj ) Turning down (a veaae]]. (part. act. viii. of »Jii) Content, having enough. * A. K^yL't mahtuh, (part. pass, of wrote) adj. Written, s. m. A letter (cW«^i), epistle, a wriUng. A collection of letters generally pasted one to the other, forming a long roll. maktuh'ilaih, s. m. The addressee, drawee. (Plur. makddh and maktmhit). A. P. ^,yM niaktuh'i, adj. Epistolary, dJ) A. AyuL« tnaklumt (part, adj. Concealed, hid. A. ui^X« maks, mikfi or m«i% s. Delay. Staying, making a stay. (Jbk*^ miVhaX, (noon of inBtmm. of 8. m. The instmment with which collyrium is applied to the eyes. A. J^ac^ maVhil, (part, pass of Jac^) adj. Coloured with oollyrinm (the eye). A.ji^C* mukaddar, (part. pass. ii. of ^4^i^)adj. Muddy; turbid (gadU), sullen, gloomy, troubled, afflicted, disturbed, vexed, displeased. 4XC 807 itum^hrt i> t JoL« mukdar ^ B. (dakh.) A kind > of jrooden »»'i ) ina !• .ft tX^ tnuXx2/uir, J instmnient (per- haps same as tJoU mukdar, whioh see). In another passaget however, compared with |«4^ mnkkhl. A. X« mdhr, s. m. Frand, treachery, machination, deceit, evasion, impos- tore, artifice. Malice, malignity. Pre. tence, colour, sham, disguise; cheating. makr chdndni^ Faint moon light (auhhi hd»%h), makr-dmet, adj. Deceitful, fallacioas. makar ehakar, a. m. Fraud and subterfuge, artifice. ^jlJ^ fnuharrar, (part. pdSs. ii. of J repeating) adj. Repeated; twice, again. Highly rectified or purified* mukarrar karnd, To repeat. A. aX« mukarramf (part. pass. ii. of i%y ) adj. Venerable, noble, illustri- oas, honoured, respected, mukarram'i' handa. Honorable sir. A. v*V--f.^-f makramat, (a y) &• ^* Honour, glory, nobleness, respect- ability, generosity, grace, beneficence. H. |jX« mukamd, (perhaps from a. Xiu) (See inkdr k») v. a. To deny, belie, go back from one's word. A. S«X« makruh, (part. pass, of TiJ^ adj. Hated, abhorred, abominable, detesUbble, disgusting, loathsome, offensive (burd), obscene, s. m. Ac- tions whioh the Mah. law condemns as wrong, but does not invalidate. Plur. makriihdt, Disgusting, abomin- able things, things abhorred or^to be avoided* (pi, \JLj[sbmS^y H. tj^X« mukri, s. f. A kind of short poem of frequent use iu the Braj dia- lect, the peculiarities of which are these. It consists of four lines, each composed of four trochees. In the throe first the speaker, a female, ap- pears to talk of her lover ; hut, on the question being put by a friend, ap- plies the whole to some other object. Uence the name from muharnd. To deny. Amir khusro is said to have been the inventor of the Mukrt, The following is an example. BdC ehalai miro anchrd gahe; meri sune na apni kahe. Nd Icuehhu mo 8oh jhagrd jhdntd ; kyuii aakhi ttajjan ? nd sakhi kdntd. As I went along the road, he seized my robe; neither heard what I said, nor made any reply. In short we had not the smallest dispute. Who, friend, your lover? No, friend, a thorn. ^« P- vjf^ makr 4, adj. Deceitful. «. ]j/L> makrd, (^^) s. m. A kind of g^in. A spider. 8. f. A spider, mak^l kd jdld {^W\^'^ 311^) A spider's web; a cobweb; hence, {met.) any thing very fine and slender. A. ^j^i^ mdkB^ B. Cheapening, seeking to lower the price in buying, iniquity, defrauding, collecting a tenth or a tax, tribute. A. y*S^ muVatsaTy (part. pass. ii. of •Muj) adj. Broken. The impei-fcct plural in Arabic, Cubic. A. jy*S*^ maksiir^ (partt pass, of »ma^) adj. A letter marked with the vowel kasra or aer. \^)* Broken, cut. A bone covered with little flesh. A fraction (in arithmetic). Fem. A. Lmmiyti^ mak^ahuf, (part, pass* of J, V o— ^ adj. Revealed, disclosed, open, detected, discovered. * A. J*iC« mokful, (part. pass, of {JsS^ adj. Secured by bond, Ac*, pledged. Hy pothecatedt bo^vled (omvo^v^u^A* cJm 808 J- A. ^— Q\>-f mu^allaff (part. pass. ir. of il>) adj. Decorated, ornamented. Exquisitely wronght, done with great pains and caro, elaborate : buried, occapied with caro. Excellent, elegant. Al muk'illaf, yours obediently. % mukallij (part, act.) adj. Patting to inconvenience or trouble. A>« (JJ^ mukallaly (part. pass. Ii. of m J^) adj. Crowned, adorned with jewels. H. lI^Cj^L^ mdkmakaij a. f. (dakh.) The exhalation of fragrance. H. uldoL« makmakina^ v. n. (dakh.) To exhale agreeable smells, to be fra- grant : see Uxy« A. (J»AX^ mv.lcammalt (part. pass. II. of (Jl4o) adj. Perfect, complete, fitted with every requisite, aocomplished. Most excellent. [Power, might At VJl^Jix^ milinat or muknat^ 8. f. 8. jJiC« mukundt (^5^) 8. m. A name of Vifihnu. One of Kuvera's nidhis or divine treasares. A. ^yiC* maknun^ (part. pass, of ^) adj. Concealed, secret, hidden, durr-i- maknutif A pearl (large and valuable). R. l%Cc makorUf s. m. A larg^ black ant. A. (k^AC« makkak^ s. A measure said to be equal to I k cU9 ; or, equal to 3 JCac^^ and each kailaja =» to 1| of the Liu And each marta » to 2 ijioj rati, A weavor*s shuttle. n. & P. S^C« makoh, s. m. A medicinal plant, aolanum ruhruni, [see ax* H. (tfX* m ako^ e, s. m. Sarsaparilla : 8. jC^ mukh, (^^) (Poet, mukhra) * s. m. The mouth, the face iJU munh\) mukh'hher^ ov mukh-hhij^f adj. (dakh.) Opposite, in front ; sec (JjUL^^ mukh- tal, 8. m. A chorus, mukherd, A muzzlo* A. Aw« fvtoHa, 8. m, Mecca in Arabia. S- Ul^ Piakhand, (W^l^) 8. m. Naof of a plant. (Ehiryale ferox). I1» fried seed of the water lily, [j^^ I* Jbd ^f^ mukhd^ar, a. (dakh.) Sm month, tbe face. ^clx^ f. t^^4^ makhrh •• '• (cUkh.) See f. ^^^f^ makkhai^ or mokhan (Poet mankhan) {^^^S|^ or h^^X m^f^) 8. m. BaUer. H. U|C« m a X; A » ir 8* ni* A kind of elephant which ha8 no tusks* A oock without spurs. H. iXJi^C« mukhan4t adj. (dakh.) Power- ful, strong, mighty, Tioleni: a grandee, chief ; a bally. B. ^lOoi^Co mu'kha%4'i9i% 8./. or muX;7kiticf.pantf, 8. m. (dakh). Power- fulness, might^ H. Ij«^ tnakhori^ s. m. (dakh.) Ltfge red or black snt> any aatof alsige size. H. ^%4^ makhun, s. (dakb). A bug. B, ^j^ makkhl or mahla, (^7%^) 8. f. A fly. The sight of a gun. laalkftt ufdnd, To flatter or perform servile offices for any one. To hare ulcers on the body (so as to be constantly employed in driving away the flies from them). To be a good marksman (so as to hit a fly with a ball or arrow), m ahk hi Jhalnd, to have velfereal ulcers. maMu'chui^ A miser, niggard, skinflint, lit. One who would suck a fly rather than lose any rf the liquor into which it fell, makkhi mir, A fly killer. A dirty, filthy felloir. One who exactly copies evtrj mistske, blot, etc. of the original, makkiu tndrnd, To idle, bo onemployed, trifle, to fool. A. ^C« makhi, adj. Of or frcm Xecea. °' Uf/^ i^J^ SI a fcfc t-y J r I or ^Xt .1^ makli'jVir, ^JC^ makai, J- 809 1. Indian com, maize, Zea mays, maltki hat dudhya f youn^and tender maise ho ! A. CL^JJlC* mahidat, (inf. from Jo^) •. f . Decelvingi defrauding, insnaring P* HSJ^naMda, part. pass, (of ^j*^^^) Sacked, having sacked. I. ^jjjiU m a * i n, (part, from ^jC«) 8. m. f . Master of the house, inhabit- ant, adj. Firmly fixed. TSL. |jl« mugjiy adj. (dakh.) Musty. TIL. Ulil* tnu^anj, ▼. a. To cause to become musty or spoiled toain ?). |. ,*\x« mugdar {^'^^ or HJ^l) s. A mallet j a club used to exercise with in the manner of dumb bells. P. jt« tnajar, Unless, perhaps, except, only, if it is not, but, however, in ca>ie (jior). [gator, crocodile. |. X» magar, (ipfR) s. m. An alli- |. ^^xT^JU tnagar'/nachh, (JpfJ^r^) 8. m. A pendant in an earring. See j. f^ [a house). «• i^A* magrl, s. f. (dakh.) Roof (of P; imJU majait »• ^ A fly. A kind of Indian com, A freckle, mayas-ran. A fly-flap. TOoy«M-ra»-». Driving away flies^ a. ^^^ majan, (qjf r. ^^ Immerse) adj. Immersed; delighted, pleased, glad, happy, joyful, satisfied. TIL. UJU mugna, v. n. (dakh.) To be- come musty (as grain). [tell not. P. JU ma-gH, 2ld; pers. sing. Say not, s. l|C magha, (^T) b. m. Name of the tenth mansion of the mocn, d Leonis, Regnlns. H. j^^i* mujgham, adj. Secret, hidden. II. ^fC« inaghaHf adj. Odoriferous. 102 P' i)^ mulf 8. m. Wine, liquor. H. (>• mai, s. m. {^^) An affix to Hindu names, tnal'jii Bazirimal. s. m. A form of address to a Hindu gentle- man. A meiTjandrew. A. JU mala, adj. Fall, filling. An assem- bly (of people). A plenum, spoce fi'led or occupied by matter, klald wa maid Yacumn and plenum. Void space and occupied space. A. iU muUdfB.m. (corrupt, of |J».^ mould), A Mah. village schrol master, who has also charge of the village mosque, and sometimes acts as botcher, a doctor, professrr. (corrupt. of ^ly^^ A decoy- bird. ay) B. m. An asylum, refuge, protectiuo. f. .JU malar or malldr, \H^ij) s. f. Name of a rdjint or mnsica! ^mode BDog during the rains. A. /4iX.« muliMtm, (part. act. iii. of aJS being oeoesaary) adj. ABsiduouB, diligent, attentive, attached to. (sttbst.) A servant, follower, a con- stant, attendant. A Bupemnmerarjr attached to an office without paj. A lieutenant (in the army). A mate (in the navy). (Pers. plur. i0^f'«-« ®^ Arab. plur. ^jJ^'JU)* A. c:«^Il« ma HI at, (inf. from JU) A. mI* mula*amat, (inf. ill. of Ajl) B. f. Assiduity, diligence,'^close attendance. Service, (m e i.) paying respects to a superior, attendance on. A. P. ^^jl«« muld»im»', s. f. Bervioe, attendance. A. aCftLjU mu/atafa, (inf. HI. of cAkS) 8. m. Courtesy, kindni^ss, politeness, favour A letter or epistle. A. ^JirlU muWaha, (int, lit. of C^^iJ) B. m. Mutual playing, joking, toying. A. ^jJ^h» mala in, s. plur. of ^^yJU ^' CL^jI* muliqit, (inf. iii. of ^-SJ visiting) P. f. Intervt(>w, meeting, visit* (bhef), conversation, encounter- ing. Cairnal ikiteroourse mutdq&tkami, To meet, encounter, visit. ^' 1^*^ muitf^f, (part. act. iii. of jJil) •< A. Jil^ mulu*ini, (part. aofc. iii. of ^)) adj. Soffc, tender, gentle, ftiild, afifable. A^re^able or conforming to, jofit, eqaitable. mula^im kamd, v, a. To soften, to mollif J. m u I o* i m hond^ V, n. To beoome soft, to Boften, to relent. A. iJL^4Jl« muia^amat, (fur vj:.^^lL> A, inf. II r. of a') 8.f. Softness, meekness. L»x%A^ mulahhdb, (|)art. pass. ii. of art. act. \iii. of ^j!^ adj. Constrained, compelled, necessarily following, convicted, at- tached tt\ A tenant, a farmer ; a toll-gatherer. A. \j^,-q1U multafit, (part, act. vii. of d«^) adj. Paying regard to, shew- ing respect to, turning the bead to look (at), inclined (towards), attentive (to), having regard. A. |m»4jUL« multutHxs, part. act. (viii. of ^^j^ touching) Begging, praying, supplicating. A petitioner. A. 4 812 vlA* A. A^X^ tnalzum, (part. pass, of ^jl) arlj. Inseparable, necossarilj conTiect- ed, affixed, belonging to. H. \JUy^^ mahiity 8. (dakh ) Crane (for raising goods), hand-vice, cock (of a ciatein). *• ^j^*L« maVitn^ (part. pns*. of ^J) adj. Cnrsed, acearsed, excominuni- cuted.oxecmted, detestable, driven out of society, s. m. Au imp, a little deviJ. (Fein. xfytL«)> //. 0^aI« m a / ^ 0 6 a, (conupt. of U^xL*) 8. m. Emitting saliva. En- trails, guts, etc. Matter from a sore, pus. Sweepings, rubbish. A thick Jnfusion. Name (»f a dish {mash (pulse) mixed with dahl), A.. )b^sX.'C nialfug, (pnrt. pass, of IsaI wrapping) s. Thing uttfrod, spoken or expresged ; nnnals. The saying of a saint or sjjiritual guide. * A* t— 3^.« malfuf, (part. pass, of «_Qh adj. Wmpped np, involved, foldod op, enclosed ; the enclosure in a letter, &o, CuUected, gathered. ^' L^^L« mulaqqah, (part. pass. ii. of V.»»/va]) adj. Sumamed, nicknamed. Entitled, called. A. t. _ Ci^ mulk,a.m. A country, 8tat«>, territory, kingdom, realm, region, land, reign, eovereismty, dominion, pi. muindlik. mvlJe'ddr-i^ s. f. Momi- nion, empire, government, ruling muih-ran-if s. f. Sovereignty, abso- lute sway. miUJc'HUdii'if s. f. Con* quest, mii/fr-^ir-i, a. f. Conquest, territorial conquest, annexation, sovereignty, political affairs. % malafe, s. m. An angel CU^aM u^L« malaJcu-l maut. The angel of death 1 trd* I. %mi:h, s. f. Possession estate, dominion, property, rijiht Landed property, rent free-ln.nd. Similnr grants in mrney were stjled vatifnh milli, s m. A Inndod pro- ^iet' r. miiklynt, s. f . Propnetory right in land Landed or real property (Plur. l1/1o'). %maii'B.m. A king. (Plur. C/^l^y IjiCJl uil^ i malikU'Sh^Bhu'Hra* Prince of pneia nialik'ta*1a, s. m. A prince, a king's son. mailk'Ht'tujjar, a.m. Priaoeof merohants, a title given to the ebief merchant in a city. maUk'^i-th^ ii. Raj'? am, B. m. The poet laureate, tbe best at a poetical competition like tie Eisteddfod. A. sil^ mcUik.af s. f. A queen. sia/tl*c- i'mu'aggama. The exalted queen. n. CU naluk, ) 8. (dakh ) Doubt, C apprehensiuo: 'KL« maJalai, ) »«• L/'T'J A. d^l^ maVat, plor. (of i^) Qoa- litieB, end^wmeiits. H. lSj^^ maim, 8. f. (dakb.) Naii& at stomach, bile. A. K^ -^W muh t, s. f . Property, poss- ession. ^ mul^'at, 8. f. Kingdom. H. U0^« nuilakndt ▼. n. To walk like a chairman, &c. (trotting and rai^g the shoulders). To perk oneself, to strut (wofei'nJ). (dakh.) To feel a nHUsea, to be sick at stomach, to be bilious: see 11a»- lil!L« .• « A. d^*xL« m alkiit or miilaUt, s f. Spirits, angels, the world or hall rf angela. Empire, demink>n. Tlie heavenly court, the kingdom of heaven. . A. iix.^ m a I ik a, B, 1. A queen. 1* tnalakn^ 8. m. QoiokneBS of perception, strength cf intellect, genins. Profi- ciency, mastt-ry. • H. A^Ou malkharr, s. The upright post in a sug^r mill. A. |JX« m « Z k - t, 8. m. A farmer. ^ mulX--!, adj. Civil, political. Belonging to one's country, of (one's) own country, national, provincial, indi^n- ons. Relating to or of government. Political, civiL Native, domestic. Y maJak't, adj. Angelic (fern. JLJ^ix^'\ Royal ; orthodox. One who f • llows the religion of the king. A. ^ji^j^CL* mt'/MyaC, •. f. PropeHy, '^^cm«A«aUiii^ ti(s[ht. uisU 813 A. A. iuOL« maloh'iya, adj. Angelic. H. lar^ malgnjd, adj. (dalfh.) Black and blae. Brackish. Raffled, rampled. Soiled, not clean. A. (JlL« mf/o/, s. plnr. (of C^:^« millat.) A. «.>«Jl<« mulamwa' (part. pass. ii. of %^ shining, glitteiing) adj. Plated, l^'lt, covered with gold or silver, bright. A. M^JL^ mul amma' a^ s* m. Gilded (thintr), coating (JW) I »p'*ciou»no68, imposition, planaible. A poem, the distichs of which are written in Persian and Arabic alternately. h^Jl>«JI.« malmalf s. f. Mnslin. R* A>«kl« n;almaid, (H.malt rah) (perhaps Salt, brackish. Sad from 1. ^«) &dj* (wfds). H. v.5.^^« m a I m e i, adj. Rnined. decided (a dispate). malmet h(ma^ To be rained, to perish, vialm-t harvdt To destroy, raze. «. UL« ma/na, v. a. (R^ to grind) To mb, apply friction to, rub up, grind, f arbish, to tread on, to trample on, to anoint. To scrub, scour. To wring (one^s hands). H d t h malndt yhord tnedna, v, n. To rub down or grocm a horse. (^*^)« «. 'JiU milnd (ft^^ or ftu) v. n. To !>e mixed, mingled, intermmplod, commingled, amalgamHted, blended or confounded, to blend, to touch (la^nd), meet, join, be met with, attain, occur, be got. associati?, agree, to be unani- mous, accord, fit, tally, to suit, (ihik and), to be j-ined, be nnited, (jurnd), become connected (with), coalesce, correspond, visit, wait upon To clasp, embrace. To c n m b i n e totrether, collude. To coincide, consist with. To be reconciled. To resemble, . to be like, bear reRemblance to. To find (p d n d). To be shuffled together. Oanjffi milnd. To come to hand, milvd julnd or rnitnd jhulnd. To meet cordi- ally, to have unrestricted intercourse. miU jule rahnd. To lire tcvjfetherin harmony, wtf-fcar rahnd. v. n. To live on good termff. milne ko Jnndf v. n* To go on a visit, milnd hilnd, v. n. To act together, coalesce, be together, join. a. j\mJ^.^ milansdr, (fto^^) adj. Ciril, friendly, kind, familiar, intimate, convivial. a. ^UwoL* milansdr'tf a. t. Sociable- ness, concord, agreement. H.cL^« malanj, s. m. (tj^^?]) A tall robust fellow. A careless or inconsiderate person. A kind of Maho- metan dervis, who lets the hair of his head erow to its full length, and leaves it uncut, uncombed and dishevelled. Name of a bird. ft. ulJL« «7ii/u;ana, (causal of li]L«} v. a. To cause to mix, Ac. % malwdnd (caus. of Ul«) V. a. To cause to mb. $. 4^^« mal-wai, s. (daVh ) Filth. A. viy*L» midauwa^^ (part. pass. ii. of Klj}) adj. Polluted. A. c,/yUe mu/ii'*, g. plur. (of d^^ malik) Kidgs. A. P. Jtj!di A.« muluk-dnof adj. B o y a 1, princely. A. J Jl« milul (Ranjida) (part. pass, of (JlL« grieved) adj. Sad (Lr-'fc^i)* dejected, grieved, mehmcholyf vexed, affected, fatigued, tired, languid, (dakh. also, mulol). A' kI.« maloid, ( {Jy^ ) s. m. Yesa- tir>n, grief, affliction, regret, (dakh. aldo, maluld). A. ^A« mnluot^ (part. pass, of ^y) adj. Reproached, blamed* A. ^X^ mulauwan^ (part, pass ii. of ^J) adj. Coloured, variegated, dis- tinguished by -varions colours. I a. i Ju miloni^ (see \jrL< tnildnd) e, (dakh.) Admixture. A. iU mi/lo, am. BeU^ion '. ae^^iJw^ 814 a. j^^ malhdr^ g. (dakh.) Sed s. ijL* -• L5^H^ m tt / fc o / / I, (J^ Root) (^OTf^) 8. f. Liquorice (jatti), A. ahl.V« mulhinif part. ivct. (iv. of <*-yI) Tn«pirinj5, inspirer. (fern, mulhima). % ii.ulkam, part. pfss. laspired. A ^rt-*^ mvUhit (part, act, iv. of ^y) a. in. A jester, mimic, bnffoon. §. ^lU w !*//», 8. f. (dalh.) See |J%-« H. LaJL« moUiyd, (perhaps from \^ " ^^ Name of a conntiy) s. m. A small ressel of wo d. or df the shell of a coooa-nat, for hohling the oil ased in iannctioa or embrooiition. rnolya-met, Rabbed oat, effaced. Ruined, diBs- troyed. Hashed, quashed (a qaarrel, etcj, «. ^^S^OU maleehh or leihehh, (^^) adj. An infidel. (Worn,) A glutton. thalechh hhdnha. A Hindi ^nron, containing a large admixture of Per- sian and Arabic. See <^sr^ malicfih. A. L!l A.^ m alt h, (pi. ,L) (^) Adj. (h. sanoU) Nut-brown. Agree- able, sweet, charming, good, beautiful. ^. 'JjJU maiiddt or SJuJL« malidat A fine Aretillen cloth, made of Kashmir lamb's wool. See SAjJ'w« 1 **• M;1<^:f<« A« ^^^* m a i d d n, adj. Apparent, public. A. j^jJU mulaiyin, part, act* (ii. of ^Jj) Softening, emollient, laxative, lenitive, aperient ; moUifier. «. ^^.'fcjuL^'maZe-ii'Jri, \ prop. Malabar. « /, {**^y maul) 8. mwiiiiisfai, (inf. IIL d \^jt^) ft. t Touch, A. vl*„-^K-^--* mumipalat, (inf. in.af (JJa«) 8. f. Putting off, differing (payment of a debt). A. ^^^^Jk^ m a m dl ih, §, plor. ((f V^. >lv») Kingdoms, ptofinen, states, conntri*8. mnoimlik'i-mokriM, Protected provinces, nia^ inh i-magk' rth'i- o Mmal-i, The Korth-Wetlen Provincefl. N. W. P. vimmdiil'i'mufM* leaf a, adj. Ceded Provitocea. A- C^^Uki<^ jsn tttn«Eno*a^, (iif iii^if ^JU forbade) B. L Prohibitiun, hinderatice, restriction. .1 »• ^-^^^ m u m d ni^ M. t. An aaot, mother^s brother's wife: see |^««* See ifiwUM UL4w« »ioi»»]f«-««i. A. j'jUm mumtdMf (part. paai. Tin. of JX€ distinguished) adj. Ditlingiiisk- ed; chosen, ill uptrions, exalted^ eau- nent. Select, separate, diatiiM^ A. . *<\A09 muntfa Am, pait. act. (WTIL of 8triking) Tr}:hi|r,pxoving,'«aaai- ining, weighing (wordi^. (Gftdjopeoing A. -,« mam Death, the state of death. A. j-hw4w« viatudtif (noun of place from tf*»^) 8< Place of contact, tangent* and diiiplayinft (the lietirt of maoji An experienced or skilful man^ s. m. An examiner, auditor, mumtaki^^i- lilmiyd, n. A chemical examiner. ^ mvLuAahan^ pnrt. pass. Tri<*d, prrved, ex)>erieDced. s. m« An Examitiee. A. iXX^kMC mujntadd, part. paa8. (viiLof J^) Extended, pre longed. A. ^^^1a^ mamfoZt, (part. act. Tin. d 1«) adj. Filled, replete, heaped up. A. mJLi4^ mu»i^ina*i(pnrt. pass. Tin. (f ^X«) adj. Prohibited, frrbidden; impossible Bef using aroesa to another. Rejecting, abstaining frun. ^: 815 w* i. Jk4k^ mumiddf (part. act. iv. ol iX« extending) a. m. Ad assistant (/>dthi\ n helper. An extender, protracter. k- ^vAjkiiL^ mamdiih, (part. poaa. of .S^ prai M.UMV Bittd) adj. Praised, cele- berated, landable ; commeMdftWe, abore mentioned, aforesaid, s. m. The bero of a poem. JuJl ^•cV*^ mam- duh ilaih. Above cited, aforemen- lioned. Arab. plar. ^^JL»-aJw«M« mam* diih'in. ^' i)*t\>a^ mamren, (dakh.) A apur : see k. ^*j^^ mam««/, part. pass, (of ^y«) Mixed, tempered. i^» i*,.Vrf tit mumaih, (part^ act. iv. of holding fast) a. m. A miser, a niggard, adj. Retaining, retentive. Stingj. 1. P. ^1ma'4.« mum»V>t, 8. f. Stingi- neB8, avarice. A. ^y«*4^ ma . 8uthi (part. pass, of vMib^)»adj. Metamorphosed or chang. ed into a more deformed shape (espe* cIhIIv men into animaU). A. . M^MMw4b^ mamsuM, (part. pa*B. of iT'-^) a^j- Tangible, touched. Fnri- oaa. A. .jC^k^ wtimfctn, (W'»n#-yo^) (part, act. IV. of ^C* being possible) adj. Pos- sible, practicable. Plur. mumhinit, Possibilities. J^*^' ^j^*^*^ P r o- carable. jL^jJI ^^4^ Accessible* ijAA^yl ^^j>»^^ Capable of being pro* cored, attainable. 9^r^ i^p^*^ (b. honhdr). Possible to happen. ^' \^r>} t>t mamla^at or mamlaiat^ (inf. from bi^M^) s. f. Sovereignty, dnminioni country, province, district, possession, region, kingdom ; gran« d^or, power. A. JIa^ mamia, (part. pass, of JU) adj Filled* fall, replete. Indisposed with rnpletioD. A. u-5Jl4mo mamJtik, mamlu\af (part. pass, of V.JJL«) adj. Possessed, in one's power, (snbst ) A purchased slave or a oapHve, a Mamlnc. maTftlu' hi 0 mathina, adj. Purchased and possessed. A c^4w« mamnu*, (part. pass, of «JL« forhiddJni^, repeHinfr.) adj. Prohibit- ed, restrained, forbidden. Illicit, con- traband. (Fem. ^ JLk«)* ^' ^tj[^^^* marnnUn, (part, pass, of .^^ adj. Obliged, receiving a favour, favonrefi. Pleased, rejoiced, glad. Grateful, thankful, ntatnnun h. v, a. To oblige one mumfiiin h, v. n. To be under an obligation. To be thank- ful. H. i"^4m» vtan.o a, s. m. Twist, wreath. Achoi pain (particularly, in the bowels). '*. »^^ maniolat (a. fdvah) 8. m. A Pied wpgtail. (Motacilla). «. ^mX^^J^A^ mamiya'Sd*, (fllrl^H— Zl^W) a. f. Husband or wife's maternal aunt. 4. ^mjlamUL^^^ mamiya-etMUr or 'BOMtrf (5lTcf^^^g?R") a.m. Husband or wife's maternal uncle* H, \.X4^ manara, s. m. Cor. of p. mamU J" ran. . A mediciue fur the dimness of the eye. ^ 816 uu gk ]jJkAk< manera (or ^akh. tnumerSf for J^ffF^^) adj. Belating to the maternal nnole; aa, mami^ru hha^i, Mother^s brother's son. cocsin. matnfri hahifif Aiother^B broilidr^s daughter. Nince H. LJU>i^ miwti/tfrtj, V. n. \^m to sound). To bleat (as a goat). See k, jXA^ mumaiytz, part act. (ii. of Jx«) I^iatingaishing, separating, discrimin- Hting. ^ mumaiiiaz, part. pass. Separated, distinguislied. ^' ^' c^f:^'*^ mumaiyiz-i^ s. f. Dis* •crimination. -* liT* "•""» v^^ ^'^^ think) 8. m. Mind, heart, soul, spirit, inclination. Con- soienpe. Consideratioai attention. {m^) A measure of weight cf general use in India, usually 40 seers or over 80 lbs., but varying in v%lae in difterent places ; a maund. lil^i ^ V. n. To be agreeable te the mind ; adj. Grateful to the mind ; (tiubst.) A sweeibeart, mistress, man hhanS fnun4iya hildnot To shake the head at what one approves of, to pretend to refuse that which one secretly desires. fnan-hhawarif or man-hhaicna, adj. Acceptable, agreeable, pleasant* amusing, charminf?, see man.6/««ni. man'hhar. One ?* aund. As mach as one desires, man ^h ham a. To be sated (/( h h a r n a), man* hfghidna. To amuse or divprc the mind, man piiron. Confidence, satisf Mo- tion of mind, man-ckor, Heart-stealer. man-kamna (W.* ^^F) Desire, wish, man land. To fix the mind upon, be attentive, apply to. man-Z^i^an, ilind- attachment, heart-enjcaging. man-mat rahnd. To suffer Brnef with patierce. minmdrnd. To reaist one^s own inoli- nation, be gtieved or troubled in mind. I Mon-mdn^ s. ni. Hearths desire, choice. I fttan-mdndt or man-nidntd^ adj. Agree- able, pleasing, satisfactory, to one^s heart's wish or content. Si m. A mis- tress, sweetheart, man v dve^ As the mind may desire (ytatir-Htcdh). man hih man^ In the vtry^Rou\. wmnl ot I man (^i1^) s. f . m. A gem, a jsvd. Kale Jed man, man'mohan^ adj. Hesrt- ravishing, matti (^rt«T) ■- m- A hi^j man, a sagot manu {W^) Thelepi- -i lator and saint, the son of Brahmi or a personification of BraUmd bimii^f, the creator rf the world and prrfrf>Dit jJ) 8. m. A min. A. zJXc mandra, ) aret, turret, watch-tower, light- house. A candle- sticlc) lampt, lanthorn, pharos. A mnri'h- stone or bonndary-maik, a uu 817 jUU m un a z a^a ty (inf, in. of B. f. Contest, controversy, liti- 1 1 altercation. « mandzil, s. plur. (of (Jjl«) one, stages, halting- places, inns, inseras. mU.« mundsih, (part. act. in. of jj) aelj. Proper, convenient, fit, suitable, becoming, expedient, ent, congraons, correiipondent, *mable, proportioned, agreeing qoadrating, apposite, mundtdb , or samajh'tdt v. n. To consider r or suitable, fnundttih naUih. licable. « »mUUp fnundsahat, (inf. in. of ^) 8. f. Snitableness, fitness, rtion, connexion (idg), relation, mship, accordance, correspond- consistenoj, exp«»dieucj, agree- )ss, analogy, comparison. y^ mundgara, (inf. in. of Jtj g closely) s. m. Disputation, ist, dispute, discussion, contest, lentation, argament, debate. 3tion. • X« m a n d Ji , 8. m. (plur. of xx^) Pi-ofit, advantag«>, gain, irplus proceeds or net profits of lAte. mandfi^ '^^d, n. Surplus 1. mand/t*'%'ktdoi, s. m. Oross io mundjiq, (part. act. in. of s. m. A hypocrite, an infidel, leist, an enemy. A dissembler. U* m andqih, s. plur. (of Du) Virtues, abilities. siLo mundqabat, (inf. m. of }) s« f. Virtue, ability, praise. U mundqaaha^ (inf. ni. of ) 8. m. Contention, dispute, ling. Entering minutely into Ehtion with another. mandl, (noun of place from or for Jl^-U) s. m. Profit, 103 place or means of gain: manner, mode. S- ljll« mandnd^ (causal of UiL« *lH«l) V. a. To persuade, prevail upon, bring round, cause to agree (to any thing), conciliate, propitiate, sooth, coax, assusge. appease, put in ^ mind. To desire, long for. Bam to kkudd ae ntandte haih. To invoke, call on God. mnndtid dandnd. To appease, conciliate. To do, act, perform, make. ^U, JJj cJij ])i jAlfi ,^i Avr dshiq pofd rang-raliydn mamdi*€, (Bakdivali), And the lover passes his time in wanton gnmbols. ^ fnindnd, T. a. (dakh.) causal of Uju ntinna. H. Ua.« manndnd, ▼. n. To raise its hood (a snake). To be offended or angry. A. ^-U mandhi, (plur. of ^^^^ from ^ prohibiting) a. f. Prohibited things ; sins, crimes, prohibition. * A* 0*U^ munahhaif (part. pass. ii. of d^A)) adj. InUidi inlaid work. munahhat-kdr, An tn/ayer. munahhat- kdr'it s. f. Inlaying. A- •*• ijJ^AJU munahhat'iy 8. f. Inlaying : or, adj. Inlaid. A. .AJLo mimhar, (noon of instr. of yJ) 8. m. A pulpit, rostrum, a bigh-cbair. 1. 1om*aI« mumhasii, (part. act. Tii. of omjj) adj. Dilated, extended, re^ joicing. Having an open or cheerfal countenance. A. %JuU niambtt", (noun of place of «-Aj) 8. m. A fountain, apring, source, origin, jet d'ean. A water*cnt from a canal to a field. m ^ *^ uX^ ^*^ ^^* ^^' ^f^oi'wards, ■ hereafter, tntn-ioa-cin, adv. As it wag^ ijon-hd'toli), * A. sj^X-Q minnai, 8. f. An obligation, favour, entreaty, humble and earnest Bupplictttioiv. miuiMki !(.,» ^. ^. !^^ 818 importune, niRke earnest snpplicafion. minnat'kash^ Under obligation, obliged. |. *^**-^^-* mannat or manatf \H\\^z\) B. f. Acknowledgment, aBsent. (h. m find to vow). A vow. Pdla kia fciVr tarah tumhehy jdnit Kaun manncU thi jonahlnmdni? (VVom. Shanq). man- nat manner, v. a. To vow, make a vow. A< .^^A« muntaf or muntij, (part. pass. or act. IV. of ^i) adj. Deduced : (fHibst.) A conseq.aenco. Producing, jresultiog in. M, C».^'<\4^ mMntathah^ (part, pass. Tin. of V.».>v<* extracting, drawing) adj* CThoeen, Belocted, choice, rare. rAbatraot, compendium. One of the gentry, yeh muntalHiah ddmi kcti, s. Selection, plur. CL^Jkku«* •• Juu mantar or mantra, \W^) 8. m. 1. A charm (/adu), philter, spell, incan- tation. 2. Secret consultation, private advice, (mantr ahdstar) A mystical or magical formula, the prayers '^or in- cantations of the Tantras, a division of the Vedas. (gur mantf) Spiritual instruction. Counsel, advice, mantar phuhknd, parhnit or mdrndt mantar parh-ke phunkndi or chaldndy v. a. To oharm, cast a spell, to read a spell or incantation (afsun h.). mantar-Jantar (fl'^M*^) Incantation, sorcery, ex- orcism. ■• U^LLc mantrand, (WWU) 8. f. Ad- ▼ice. 2* [iJji^ mantar-n«, ▼. (dakh.) To utter charms or spells, to exorcise. s. cfrlt« mantriy (♦1*^l) 8. m. An adviser, counsellor, king^s minister; enchanter. Pradhdn mantri, A. Waglr- m The prime minister, A. A. »t««^aw, (part. act. Tiir.of ^aJ saw) adj. Expecting with im- patience, tarrying for, looking ont for? snbst. Expectant, huhm Jre mttntagir rahnd, y. n. To wait orders. muntagam, (part. pa«.Tiii.cf Jai strung) adj. Ordered, anuoged, placed in roww, joined tofretker, threaded (as pearls, Kc). diupMed, adjusted, munfagim (part, net.) Orderer, difc-poser, arranger, s. m. A manager, superintendent. An eocso- mist. A. ^JilX^ muntafi^, (part. act. Tiii/^ j-ii) adj. ProBting, gaining, en. joying. Use of anything, harior tbe advantage. * A. ^JflLc muniafi, (pari, act Tin. of ^) adj. Dissipated, destrryvd, repulsed, rejected, separated. Bear- ing to a side. A. ^jZaaX^ muntaqUh, (part. ad. tiil of ^^5i) a d j. Painted, carred, engraved. A. JaIU muntaqal, (part pan. ym. of Jii transporting) adj. Transported, tranrfen^, emigrating, paasiDg (to another), carried, munfaqal-alaih, in. A transferee. A alienee, astlgDee. muntaqal I; ▼. a To transfer, alienitf, assign. To dispose of, sell. To en- dorse. A. t^agam, s. m. premier. A. jmJLLo muntashir, or mun which a person f^a^^ withoot I the right way ; the right or i way. D »2an/ari, s. f. (dakh.) Name ini or musical mode* U munjalf s. (dakh.) The )f the nut of the tdrt Boransns ormis, or the unripe kernel of it whilst it is soft and edible. U manjaldl, tL A pit made, bathe or kitchens to receive 'ater that has been used ; any ).ter. ft munjali^ (part. act. tii. of dj. Conspieuous, appareutb munajjim, (part. act. il« of star, planet) s. m. An astio- an astrologer, an Almanao- (Arab. plar. munajjimin), 9 munjamidf (part. act. vii. of froze) adj. Congealed, frozen; sd, solid. « m%n»jumla, adv. From« long, out of or upon the whole loltitudes imiTerBan7% B. ^^jSf^ manjan, (n. mdnjnd$ to somb) B. m. (H3H) Tooth-powder, denti- frice. (^TTSf'T) Cleaning the person, by wiping, bathing or mlibiaBc: it with oil or fragrant unguents. ^* £Jui2f{^ wanjan'iq, {Mdffyavov) s. A huge sling or warlike engine by which large stones and missile weapo&s were lormeiAy lioiateA ap Jtnd hurled against the whIIs and ramiparta of a city, a battering ram, a large crane, lever or windlass. 9, Us^« m anjnd, (intrans. of IJiflC*L«) ▼. n To be polished, to be cleaned, to be scoured* t l^siU manjhld, (l^^^) adj. Middle^ second. Intermediate between th« eldest and youngest. Manjkld hhdu Middle (as a brother, sister, otsod.% I. JjfifU manjhold, (^^'^^) adj. M i^ d 1 e, middlemoBt, imiddleBiBed, middling, manjholi, A smallish sort of ear or carriage on two wheels for passengertt H. .fjr*^ manjh, (^Ij) The middleu ]l|9r^ odj. Intermediate between the eldest aad youngest. Manjhld h^mi^ mahjheli rat, s. f . the dead of ught. H. U|x^ manfknd, v. n. (^^ to clean) To be scrubbed, scoured, cleatied. To be polished. Bahfi men ilm manjhtd hui. I'o be trained^ cultured, manjhd hid ddmt, an experi- enced man. |. IjAjsa* manjirdy (^Sul) ■• m. Name of a musical instrument, a kind of cymbal. (It consists of two small brass cups tied together with a strinpf, and played upon by striking one against the other). *a, JU maneh, (IF^) s. m. A platform, a scaffold ; a sort of throne or chair of state, or the platform on which it ii raiaedi t)ie daiJii' the bed, abeditetti^ it 820 £• SlfiCU manehdla, 8. m. (dakh.) See V V «. *^V« 9nan-e?iaZa, v^PT* Mind, and r. '^f^ Move) adj. Assidoous, intenti eag^r, active, bold. i» |JLsCV« maU'ChaUi, s. f. Assiduityi eagemeBB, zeal. A. L^jS^^ munhariff (part. act. vii. of Ci«9^/ adj. Changed, inverted, turned, declining or taming from. Crooked, obliqae. DiBaffected {(J**^f** and iiLiSjiy (anbet). Atrapessinm ^r trapezoid (in geometry) : an apos- tate, renegade, rebel. A. P. |«^t£^V.« munharif-i^ B. f. Aposta- tism, the being a renegade. A. ><.fl,^l^' enoompaBBed) adj. Sarropinded, besieged, restricted ; contained. De- pendant, resting on. Linyted defined. A. Jk^v« munhanif (part. act. yii. of |Jl»-) adj. Lean, thin, flexible, crook- ed, bent, carved, decrepit. Harap- backed, lAftt't-munhani, h. gol-n luhir^ {Geom.) A cnrve line. A* ^M,»a^U m a n A fi «, (part. pass, of • tjtJ^ ill-starred,) adj. Unfortunate, nnh^py, ill-omened, abominable ; dis* gusting, bad, black (j^J^^^^^SA* Dismal, dolefal, woebegone, Ingu- brions, glara. ManhiiB aurat, b. ro. An unfortunate persun. • • A. -fi^Uc mtn&ftar, (or manl^tV or mtn^tr or manHarf noun of inBtmm. or place from ^fl^) 8. f. The nostril, the no8e. *^^^» ^^jS^l* minlAarain). r. 43Ju mand, (^«tT) A particle or an affix rignitjing full of, which, added to nouns, implies endowed nith or having; ap, aql-mnnd, Sensible ; davUt fnand^ Rich. b. Sort of amber, which ii black, stony and heavy. 8. iXi* mand, (ip^) adj. Abated, ilow, tedious, dull, foolish. Bad, ill.i.m. The planet Saturn. Saturday. a. I Jlio manda, {W^) (Poet mtmd) id]. Gentle, mild, affable, cheap, abstcd, allayed, lolled (wind), slow, tardy: little. Dull (market) (snst). Ifodente, low (sasta). Low (tone), mandi pnf%it To be abated, lulled. To become dull, to decline (a business). To be ap- peased, pacified, maadi anch, A ak)ir fire. TXL. ]jj^ manda, 8. m. (dakh.) Fkft (of cattle), swarm, bevy, herd, drove, class, covey, hatch (of chickena, Ac). s.^tVl* mandir, {^T^) a. m. A house, dwelling-place, mansion; t«»mple, pagoda. The body. Is mtmdar he das dartodMe. «. ]jSX^ mundrS, (^) •. m. {PL mundre). A ring, a glass ear-ring worn by Jogis; a collar. See ^tViU A. ^ jtXX^t mundarij, (part. act. vn. of «^^«4>) adj. Contained, inserted, in- cluded, compriBed, ooUeoted, 'regis- tered, comyrehending, containing. Involved within itself, coiled or rolled up. (Pem. JC9^«)Ju)- A. ^ ^ Jo* mtindaray, m. *) (p^ p^ A. Si9^jSXm mandaraja^ f. j ^"- of • ^;*^ enfolded), adj. Contained, inserted, included ((J^-lj)* comprii- ed. mundaraj k. , v. a. To insert {dilhil). mundaraja-i-tail, adv. As follows, ai below mentioned. A. ^^jSLc mundaris, (part. act. vii.of U^j*^) ^h Obliterated, cancelled. f. ^<:jSXm mundri, (^) «. f, j^^-^ a finger-riDg. A signet. 821 «. f. J JJU mandal, (fl^) B. '• A kind of dnim made of wood aAd beat with the fingers. A kettledmm. V. JjJu mandalf s. f. A foantain, a jet d'eau. (Corrnpt. of j*^) A port, harboor. f. U jJu mundna, (TSpl) ▼• n. To be shut closed, contracted, t* a. To dose, ^nijl or hiwar n^undnd, A. (Jj43Ju mindil or mandil, s. f. (muh4 hesid). A tablecloth fringed. A towel • A tnrban (high) : or, a band ten or twelve cnbits long, woven either partly with thread or silk and partly with ^gold, or wholly with gola thread, and applied over the tnrban. A handker- chief, whether thrown round the neck or worn stuck in the girdle. H. >x« man4, s. f. The raised rim of a well, B. jJU mund, i^S) s. m. The head; mundmal, A necklace cf human heads worn by Mahadeva. A head man, principal, mundkar mama, v. n. To sleep with the head between or on the leg« drawn up. ^ adj. (dakh.) Blunt, doll, obtuse. 1. IjoU manddy (♦l^f or ^^) s. m. Kame of a sweetmeat. A thin cake (phulka). Film, speck (on the eye). ^ mundd \^^) B. m. The head, the head of a paper kite. A boy. A dis- ciple (chela). A boot. The Hindi maning hand in which the vowel marks are left out. adj. Shaven, bald ; uncovered. Docked. Not pointed (a fthoe). A kind of uncovered palki. (dakl|).) Shoulder. See ljt5oa^ mon^hd. i, UmIjou munddsd, \R^ The head, or r. ^^ Clothe; cover) s. m. A kind of small loose turban, munddsd hditdhnd, V. n. To wear a turban. (Worn.) To be saucy, insolent. ^ B. P. jJuUMltXJL« munddS'landf s. m. (dakh ) Man. B. ^liXJu man4dn, s. (dakh.) The world. a. UIjXI* mun4dnd, (A^^) v. a. To shave. % man4dnd, v. a. (dakh.) See Uftl« marhnd, a man4ap, (jfeq) g. m. A temporary building or open shed adorned with flowers, a hoase. A templci pagoda. 2* (m^iXju inan4af, s. (dakh.) A cara- vansary, choultry or place for the mm reception of travellers : see u.^'i>jU »• iV;'-* k^r^^ mundharumdrnij To lie round with the knees to the belly. 8' (Jt>oL« man4al, \*\^^^ a circle) s. m. A circle, orb. sphere, disk (of the 9un Or moon), halo, circumference, com- pass, wheel, tarn, whirl ; the sensible horizon ; a region, country. A rcniid tent or honse. An officer employed in villages, exciseman. The sky (dirds). An arena, theatre, circus. A retrion, country. The headman of a« village. man4al hdndhnd, v. n. To be OTdroast, to lower (clouds). «. "iyX^ m^ndld, W^) adj. Shaved. IT (dakh. from U^ (mnpnd) Bent, crooked, twisted. a. U5I.XJU man4ldnd, (♦1^C->) v. n. To make a circuit, to hover (as birds, &o.)» to be enveloped. Chilen fnoTi^/a rahi hain. J« . iXju man4nl''tf s. f. An assembly, a company (•Jy )' * corporation. s. ^yX^ tnunrfan, (♦H'^H) s. m. Shav- ing ; the first shaving of a child (a religious ceremony among the Hindus). % mnn4 n, (IT5^) s. m. Or- nament, decoration. g. lijJL* mun4ndt (^^»T) v. n. Tq be» shaved, (dakh.) v. a. To shave To be swindled, fleeced, muvddl, s. f The fee for shaving. % mandnd v. a. To be kneaded (as floury To V^^Vqk^ ^^ iirfK, a. m. A /ajir, ) liund lins been ahuvcd, A willow, a wench (^d abuM). mim^o fca )ani. A bastard. !■ SJJl4 mindaa, (r. M'S Adorn) a. in. An alcortt, aa arbonr, a boirar ; a tsrnporary gallery or shed. [Ua- ^ B. Jt3^a n u n fT A, adj. (dakh.) Sue H. bbjJl.* tnon^W, 1. m. (RTT) An open ■hed or hall adorned with flowers, 822 uri- turn Bwa^^the face. The rid^ of a roof. - JU< manjii, (dodh ot place of Ji deacended) a. f, A da^'s jonrvej, i stage fpa.rdw). nansU kdlu (daU.) To finish a joaiiiejr. Aa ino, dwelliig, house, hotel, lot^ng, atatioo, buhi aioD, atorf or Soor of a hoase, dnt, a manaioD of the moon. A unmlHt (of boats or carts). A post-otSoa, a •tage where post- boraei are famUbsd. marriage, etc. Nuptial bower. A fnarriaxe song A viaerj. Bel nnW^fit ehtrhna, r, a. lit. to climb (a creepsr), To be married. To snooeod. to be perleoted. See 1ji>Ju $■ l^«*Si. mandhap, (fl^) ■. m. ' A email ronnd tsmple or cell. See » lJyti>l« m a a ^ k * a, .t. a. (it^ to clothe). To hi • a, saddle I'ne nith. mifho ! To be held, oele. t- \i\^>Xt m and hioan i, (o of Uk^<) r. K. To Danae to cover- (a bojk, drum, &0, with parohiuentj. fr ^yJL^ man4:hl. (Hfj) s.t. A figi't hat or abode, a hermit's call (fcut J. m.^jiXt taanf/,t.f. A market, a jiar- ticular markel f r any one thing, h ■. ^jSJ.* mundi, {Hi)) a.t. Namo of a meiiiciad plunt. (SgihsraDthaa - fadione). 1. jjjJl. ntun^-i, a. f. (dakh,) Head; extremity, end : see ^Jl-a m u n ^. corpse for a while on the way to its resting place, nunsil Ulni, To go ou ■ta«;e. naastf morKs, To finish a diffi- cult talk. BianiU-i-maqtmd to pakn- ehnd. To reach ono's deatination. To gain one's object, maniil h. (Stmtg) To diacharg« somen. 4«ri aaaiU, 1 long march or stajre. T nmiui/, pijt. aet. (i?.) Causing to aiigbt,i«o«iTiiig hospitably. £mittens 10000. '{ muninf, part. paas. Sent down (trna heaTen), oanaed toalight or to deaoend, t. i^jX< man»ilat, a. f. Digolty (^iUj^y station, eonditioB.mik, pok of hononr. I. jijJL^ won>ao, a. m. (la ooap.} A story (of a honse). Bo-naaWla, adr. In the place af, iaatsad ot, aa. See 1. J^^ munMawil, (part. act. cii. rf Osj) ft d ]• Periahing, deoajing, failing. k. c*)j*^ muiisoirt, (part, act' Tii, of ^j.') adj. Solitary ; a Mlitary mas, a hermit, reclose. ±- lliu niuaattoA, (part. .paM. IL of 1^) adj. Kept apart from all im- purity, pare, blameloaa, holy. Ex- empted from, frea. '. ^"J-^ taantaj or muuttij, (nonn of ptaoa of i(/^) ■. B> A waavoi'a 1/0X0 823 shop. % mimtaj (nonn of instrnm.) The instrnment by which the web is stretched when working. The part of a horse abont the fore shoulder and snder the mane. A» Ay.tfJL« munsarim, s. m. Mannger, iidministrator (sarbarfthkSr). A sub- ordinate settlement officer. The head clerk of a court of settlement or jndge^s oonrt. A proxy, substitnte. The teacher of a school who teaches Pattcdris, A* vJ,>i^"'*^-f munsalik^ (part. act. tii. of t^^^-^' thrasting in) adj. Threaded, etmng together (as, pearls), bein^ drawn (one thing in anotlier), enrolled *\2n). Appehded, annexed. mttn$aldk- ahuda^ A. P. adj. Attached, filed. A. iI^Jlmi y« mann salwa, s. m. Manna and qnails (wherewith the Jewft were fed in the wilderness). A« ^.y^k-rf W mansuhf (part, pasa of s_-"^*) adj. Related, deduced from, addicted to, belonging to, depending on, attributed, allied* betrothed, manaiih hamd. To attribute, ascribe, impute, apply. (Mah.) To betroth. !• ^yjgJu ntanaHl^f (part pass, of vamJ make void) adj. Cancelled, obliterated, abolished, repealed {mustaradd), annulled, erased, broken. A, |«*mJU matisi, (part. pass, of •tfMAi) adj. « Forgotten, omitted, j. I hH^ manttsh, s. m. Man (puruih). tnanush deh dhdran k., x. n. To be incarnf^ted as man. Husband. See ^^fjL^ manulth, F. ij^l^ manish, s. f. Magnanimity. dignity, gravity. Temperament, dis- position, nature, content, cheerfulness. Pride, arrogance. Desire. A. L^1jL« nutnaha, (noun of place from UiJ) 8. m. Allusion, origin, principle, source, spring, motive, beginning, intention, design : provision (of a law or statute). The exordium or argu- ment of any composition. Tenor, drift (-f^j')* manifhae insdf. The ends of justice. A. .WtXtf minahar, (noun of instrum. of J**J) 8. m« A saw, handeaw. A fan, a ventilator. A.^^Ju manshur, (^tR1%) (part, pass, of vamJ) adj. Divulged, pub- lished (as a book), s. m. A royal mandate, diploma, patent. (Oerm.) A right prism. Divided, cut with a saw. A charter. A. ^juLJU munshi, (part. act. iv. of \jLi growing, increasing) s. m. A writer, the author of a book, scribe, scrivinv, amanuensis, secretary. A title of res- pect. (In Tndia, among Europeans, commonly) A tutor, teacher of Persian or Hindustani, language-master, mun- tihi-part^ s. f. Businesn of a munshtf secretaryship. Clerkship, teachership. Good writing or composition, mir « munahi, s. m. The head of a Persian or vernacular office. A. P. jJ\JLi2uJu« munshi-dnaf adj. Munshi- like, of a munsht, Lo manadb, (noun of place of A. t^_ --'** set up) s. m. Dignity (martaba), office, station, ministry, magistracy. A high place. mansah-diVf An officer (military). A functionary* an officer of rank. A magistrate, a person who holds an appointment under government, mansah-ddrfj s. f. Office, appointment. A. 1 • .f^l^ mumsnrify (part. act. TIT. of * *,^) ftdj. Turned back, converted, departing, relating to, receding. A v_ o^iw> munsift (pnrt. act. IV. of half) adj. Equitable, discreet, jnst, fair, fffubst.) A distributer of justice, a jnst jiidp^e, a subordinflte • judj?o, an arbitrator. wntwji/-mi«/7^'. * Jnst in temperament, (a person) of propriety or taste. A. P. ^^h*^AJU munjarija: (ii. phaild) adj. A« J^aJu tnunfurid, (part. act. vii. of i>J) adj. Single, simple, alone, singular, unique, separate, solitary. A. jJ-ioiJU mwifasil, (pait. act. vu. of Ju^) adj. Dissected, disjoined, 8eparated, distinct. Arab. Fern, nmn- faaila. Decided, luljmlged. A. L^^aJal^ tnan/a'at, (^-^ gained) 8. f.* Emolument (« Jj'J)i profit, gain, advantage. Use, utiliiy; interest. A, (JmJU muw/a'tl, (part. act. vii. of Jju) *adj. Disturbed, afflicted, altered, affected. Made, performed, done. Bashful, abashed, ashamed. A. (J^^CftJU munfaJck, (part. pass. vii. of dXi) adj. Disjoined, separated, dis- located. Distinct, alienated. A. Jd^ manfi, (part. pass, of ^^^) ( ^^) adj. (iiy.) Ifinu*. Negative. BeffaUed, rejected, banished. 104 A. Uu.« munaqqdf s. (dakh.) A species of raisins, currants. See . ]jBtX^ A. JuLL« munqd d, (part. pass. vu. of J J j lulj. Obedient, submissive, tract- able. A. . Ju^ minqdr, (noun of instrum. of Jli) 8. f. A bird's bill, beak. A. ^Ji'vAJU niinqdah, (i/^aJ) s. Pincers, tweezers. A. v.l.,.«^Aju ffttn/jfdby (noun of instrum. of Uii.i^\iO) s. m. An instrument with which they tap for the dropsy , a trocar. A i^^^^'a^i^^ nianqahat^ ((^^.^nju) s. f . Praise, virtue, abilities. Any praise- worthy trait of character. An anec- dote, (pi. L^^lLU)- A. iidtAX^ iuunqahigf (part. act. Vii. of « L/^) tulj. Constipated, contracted within itself. Betractod. Bestrained, bound. ^ A. fjjjuu munqatilf (part. act. VJi. of Jlu) adj. Slain, killed. A. ^AjLo munaqqah^ (part. pass. u. of Jb) adj. Made manifest or clear, cleared or purged of weak words (a verse) or defects a writing) A. ^JDL» munqasim, (part. act. Tii. of ^1^) adj. Divided into parts, distri- buted. A. /lULL^ munaqqaihf (part. pass. ii. of jZJBti adj. Painted, embroidered, engraven, carved. IT minqanh (noon of instrum.) s. Pincers, tweezers. A. j^fl^-ff munqagif (part. ace. vii. of ^af) adj. Elapsed, past, expired, Finished, completed. J^ 826 <• A. ^r V)°**if m Ufi 9 a H, (part.act. vii.of «-k5) adj. Broken or cut o£F (rope), terminated, finished, extinct, settled, decided, exterminate^, disjoined. Gen- ii cinsivo, {chukia). munqa^ karna, v. a. To break off, stop (at any thing), manqnti* honit v. n. To be cat off, settled, to fail, &o. [chafing dish. A- (Jk'ftJU m a n q a I, ((J^) 8. m. A A. jdLflJL« m a n q al a, s. m. A day's jonrney or the space travelled, a way thronghoat moantaiug. A. ^^JUL« manqusht (part. pass. ii. of ^t^AJ) adj. Engraven, painted, carved, embroidered. a.Jo^aJu manqui^ (part. pass, of laflj) adj. Spotted, {Qram) dotted, s. m. A species of composition in which all the letters have diacritical points. A. ^•AJU manqult (part. pass, of (jLai transferred) adj. Translated, trans- * cribed, copied, related, said, narrated, recounted ; adopted (word) ; personal (property). Fern, manqala (Property) that may be removed, moveable or personal (property), gair j^tanqula^ H. a%al dhan^ s. f. Heal or immovable property. Plnr. m anqu I at, Things related, recounted, copied; personal property, s. m. Traditions. A. J^aJU munaqqif (part. pass. ii. of ^J^) adj. Cleaned, purged, parified. s. m. A species of dried grapes or raisins, s. f. (lit) cleared of stone, nsed for maviz. Bloom raisins. a. Ki* ntankd^ (^Wl) 8. m. A rosary, a bead (ddnah). small globe or sphe- rical body. The vertebraB of the neck. mankd dhalakna (lit. The bending or hanging down of the neck) To be at the point of death. A.^vVLLe munhadirf (part, act vii. of ji^i) adj. Quick, swift, hastening; one who rushes headlong (upon . Ihnother), setting (star). A. ^j^ wunl'ir, part. act. (iv. of Xj) Denying, rejecting; one who denies, denier. An atheist (ndatih), Munkar NcJiir. The names of two angels, who agreeablj^ to the Mohamroadan creed, are supposed to examine the spiriti of the departed in the tomb, muntk hond, To deny, unsay. To disown, renounce. A. ^..flmCi^ munkashift (part. act. vnof ujL^) adj. Discovered, revealed. di»> played, illustrated. A. to^^JU manhuka, (part. pass. fen. of Jj genitale arvum) adj. Married. B. f . A lawful wife, a married woman. TIL. IxLi mungdi s. (dakh.) Hyperan- thera moringa. [f^. «. H. UsfJi; iCu mangd bA#/iwi, To send a \i\iLa mangdnd, (causal oPUCU) V. a. To send for, to ask for, to call ^or. [wrist. H. t^l^Xi^ mangai, s. (dakh.) The • 8. J^ mangai, (^TO) s. m. Welfaie, happiness, joy. (A. mirrikk). The planet Mars or its deified personifica- tion. Tuesday. A Tartar nation. see (JJL« muf^ul» mamgmUefUtr, or mangal-dehdr (ffF55T^R) s. m. Festivity, rejoicing, oongrAtulatioo, a song of congratulation, a marriage song or epithalaminm. 8. ^l^ l4^MLi.^ 'nangala-samiehar, s. m. Good tidings. [Tuesday. 9' j\yisX^ mangal'Wdr, (WJ^SB[j() ^ m 5. ^J>£x^ ntangni, s. f. (IfaJ^) Be- trothing («ayii), asking in marriage. A loan. [dung. H. ^j>£x^ mtngni,s, f. Goat's or sheep's f. liuxJU mangfodndt {causal of IjUuU) V. a. To cause to ask for or to send for. H. ^^^X^ mungu; s. m. (dakh.) Mongoose, ichneumon (Viverra ichneu- mon) : see 1^ aswnli. ur* 827 er* I* ^-^(^r* ^^^f^P^^^t B. m. The raised masonrj round the month ,pf a well. f« jXjSX^ mangetar^ B. m. and f . One to whom a man or woman is betrothed. TKI«. lilJuJL* minmindna, v. (dakh.) To flicker or glare as a shaken lamp. (Heart •ravishing) s. m. A sweetheart, mistress. A name of Krishna. A.. |^JL« minan^ 8. plar. of minvnat, {• uuL« manna, (intrans. of LuL« or ^ lilJU) ▼. n. To be southed, to be propitiated. H. Ju mmfui, s. (dakh.) A oat. (From the mewing, ^^J<^ me^/Vaun), B. iJuJu manwdnd, y. a. Cans, of mandnd^ ^•U j^ wiinwai, (JkJ) 8. m. Mode, manner, mle, form, constitntion, dis- position, frame, teztnre. S> ipy^ manauta, (or dakh. manottf from hIPici) Satisfaction (Khatir- jama) s. f. Bail, secoritj, (itf^^)' a person referred t«) pay the debt, &c. of another, surety, assurance, acknowledgpnent. An acceptance. A. jJL* munuuwar, (part. pass. ii. of ■y flight) adj. Illustrated, explained, illuminated, enlightened, clear, splendid, brilliant. (Fem. munauwara). Klucidated. §• ..yjl« muhh, \R^) s. m. Mouth, face, countenance, presence (huzuri), aspect, oriOce, opening, entrance, hole. (ZilA**^ ^ munh). Respect, complaisance, (met ) Power, fitness, qualification, pretence, ability. Re- gard, esteem (lihat). Partiality, bias (taraf'ddri)^ Demand, charges, price • (hard mutih). muhh uta/r-jind. To have the face shrunk or withered by weakness and emaciation. To become thin, muhh aftfcri, adj. Verbal. munh-d-muhh, adj. Brimful, muhh and. Salivation. To have thrush. To taunt, (ehhe^nd), muhh andherd. Twilight. Evening. Dusk, obscure. Day -break, muhh hdrnd. To refrain, mtinh hdnd. To open the mouth, to gape. To give a forced laugh. To expire, muhh higdrnd. To frown, to make faces, muhh higarnd. To be dig-, pleased. To look sulky. To have the taste blunted or depraved, muhh handnd To make mouths or faces or mock one, to fashion the face, muhh hand karnd. To hold one's tongue. To bribe, muhh-holdf adj. Nominal, in name or appellation, muhh-bold' hhd*i, or muhh'holi-hahan. An inti- mate friend {iit. one called a brother or sifter), muhh hhar-he. Worn, adv. Fully, completely, thoroughly, muhh hhamd, v. a. To fill one's mouth. To (^ve bribes, muhh par, adv. Before one^s face, muhh-hhari, b. f. A bribe, a sop* muhh pdnd. To get into cue's good graces. To presume on the favour of another, munh par fdt&ta urjdnd. To change colour, muhh par garm hond. To behave disrespectfully in the presence of a superior, muhh par land. To tell, relate. To bring to one's lips. To utter, ssy. muhh par * haf^A'Urm or -phimi or "phirjani or 'Chhutni (lit. To have a squib or rocket discharged agaiust one's face). To changes colour. To be confounded (hhuchak h). To look blank, muhh puadrnd. To gape (with surprise, Ac). muhh-phatt ehhut or «^r, adj. Foul- mouthed, abusive, muhh phemd or marndt v. a. To tarn one's face from one, to be averse to or against one. To abstain from, to avoid one. muhh takhdt V. n. To stare or gaze at one. To be astounded. To look blank or foolish, muhh phimd. To turn away from, be displeased with, be disgusted. To be turned or paralysed (one's face). To be cloyed, satiated. Mi he se muhh phir gay a. muhh phemd. To abstain from* muhh phaildnd. To presume, desire much, gape. To raise one's price, muhh taknd. To he astonished or afflicted, muhh-topd^ s. m. Bribe. muhh to dekho. Look at his face / (applied to a person who pretends or aspires to something beyond his power or capacity), muhh topnd. To harass muhh thuthdnd. To look angry. See muhh handnd. muhh thuthdnd. To^ slap one's face, box the ears, m^hh ^hd kamd. To make wry faces. munh chdtnd, v. a. To lick cue's face. To caress. To make much of. To S2S tondj. miiih el'aj i-ncy i. nilj. Hnriiif one's rpT him. m«vli ■). To fdce one (tor'aght). oheir the cad, to ha alwitja eating. To be (oal-nrnnthecl. nivjih rkirdfi. To make months or had imitntion. nnnh t\arkni. To become intimate with, MtBch one's aelf to. To (noe, oonfront. Miiiih ehaliid. To bite (or to be in ■ olined tobito, a«B horaa. To worfcone'B Java, to eat. miinh-cliatig. A jewB- • harp: see muehang. munh-chor. Shamefaced, baahfnl, timid, sheepish. Eeepiag at home, or not visiting one's friends, mmh-cltar.i, BeahfnlneBa, munh chhipend. To hide one's face (from baahfalneas). To e'sde, avoid. munh dihhand. To oome before one. To shew one's face, to appear with oootidenoe and satisfaction (generallj, aa In English, implying a negation ; '^J-« ^J^ -^J hbH (-U| Uo^J V'/ (^''"i*- ^ Even in her presence mj colonr changed ; how then shall I ever be ahle to shew mj face to her abBe«ce P). muhh dikhi'l, s. f. A present given hj the friende of the family and the women cf the neighbnDrh^ind on thpir firBt Tiait to a bride (rS-nuiBni). mfiih drkh rahvf. To dtare nt with sor- prisM. MUnh de'-h-tar hat fcirna. To flnticr. speak what nne SDpposps will he ngrpe«hle tn one's honrers. munli drkhna. To look np to (for aid, Ac). To have a regard for one. To be np ton i shed or helpless. To see one's fnre in a RlnHB. To look about idly, miiiih dekhe 'inlfnl orp'-i'. Appa- rent friondship or affection, show of friendship before a person whom yon pny no regnrd lo in nbsencc. niuiih dena. To make familiariipd. fnvonr, eonntennnco. To pnt one's lips to, mnnJ. ddlni. To pot ona'a moolh to, i lo thrnst one's mnzxle in, to eat. I (Cock-fli{hter»). To tight. To beg, ! requMt. (a horse). To bitp. mnnh i rtikhn--. "To krpp on (food iprma witli. | , vi'i.iihSni, ndj. Virhal (m'ssnge or nvidoncf). o-al, vivl voce. adv. By wni-d nf monlh. muiih-ior. Hoadstronft, glnhliorn (4l'•; J «"^ ^-^ ^ ^ ThV-a jn uikt cha-hm 0 dahaa tx.lii ihnrm 't; m,.n\ jo's apor pitta 1 bd->am rah ioi/«. The pistachio not and (ho almond were ailent wiik shame, when they saw her nioath anil eyes. iH. n. The rye is com|>aml by ■ ■ > poets to the almond from i forn and tl lips r lislachio). mviili-niiTii, To stop one's mrath, to silence. To get I he better of. To feed. To bile, wnnJi-mia i or mu a fi -■>■$«. (As) de- manded, requested "C asked for hj word of month, nunli morvifi. To tarn away, abstain or desist from any thinfj. To give the oold shoulder to, torn s deaf ear. To revolt, munik mri pani sua. To desire with eagerneas, Biuiih HKn Iha liyft yM« Ju muntyat (prop, ttiunyat) s. f. A wish, desire, hope. A. jSl* mumr^ (fem. iLjuLc) (part, act IV. of .y) adj. Shining, splendid, illuminating, illustrious. A. «..jJl« man}* (part, from ^ W) adj. Inaccessible, impregnable. A. ^ piLo muniff (part. act. iv. from cJJ or c^SJJ) adj. Eminent, ex- alted, incomparable, noble, sublime. A. H. mJ^< murUnif s. m. Cor. of A. munib. A Hindi accountant or clerk. H. ye maut 8. f. Prime, bloom, perlec-" tion. Will, pleasure. Apni mau, of one's one accord, mau par and, v. n. To blooin, to be ripe. 830 p. y^ mu^ (or, dakh. mo) (h. bal) b. m. The hair, mu^hdf. A hair riband. A bair fillet or net. mu ha-mu* Hair by hair. mu'thijd/, Hair-eplitting ; a o r i t i o, subtle, reasoner, minute. mu'Shigif-l, s. f. Criticism, minute- ness of detail, subtle reascning, punc- tiliousness, mu-qaloffi, or (dakh.) mo- qalam, A hair>penoil, a brush, mite' zuhdr, miie nihdni, s. m. The pubes {jhdht), muB muhdrak. The blessed hair of Mahomed, a sacred relic. »ar- i'mif mH'ha-mUf h. hdl bardbar, ad?. To a hair. % mnu. Mewing (as, of a catj. |. ]yo fnu*d (part, pass of U^) adj. {^^) Dead, lifeless, duil. Base, vile good-for-nothing. mu''d -hddal (or dakh. mii^d'ahr) s. m. Sponge, mva, %ui. Worn. intj. You wretch ! chal ! mue ! worn. A. ^1y« mauwdjf adj. (superl. of ^¥«) Wavins:, stormj, tempestuous, boister. ous, billowj ; raging (sea). ».l^ m awaj % b, (prop. L* ».•) s. m. Salaries, pensions, wages. s. m. allowances. Causes, objects. neoessities. A. Ay»-1y« muwdjahn, {\nf. iU, of ^^^) 8. m. Presence, appearance, meeting face to face, coming before (another) ; beholding, confronting, comparison, collation, conferring ; laying. A. v^^i^ly^ mu*dhanat, (inf. III. of ^^t) s. f. Hatred, dislike, enmity. A. HSiJj^ mWd^ana, (inf. ill. of j^\ taking) s. m. Taking satisfaction, retaliating, chastising, calling to a severe account, impeachment, repre- h e n s i o n, blaming. Accountability (javabdibi). Amends, damages. m A. (>)y« ma 117 add, s. plur. (of SjL*) Articles, matters, arguments, points. Females. Humours of the body. Pus, matter. mawcLdd't'/ittid. Bad hn* *^j* A sum, total Jfatoa^t do aiM. A. UmL^ mtbUWM, (oontrmct. of ClAmU* inf. III. of ^mU from i<f^'h 8. f. J nesB, coarseness,. bignesB, bnlk^ bulki- ness, g^ssness. [^moid'i. 'H. »S^y» moid '9 It 8. f. (dakh.) ^p^ , H. ^^^ mot-pan^ B. u. (dakh.) See I" tt. 832 ^y* H. i»>«^ tnotrot B. m. A handle. n. i^jyy* moiriy 8. f. Small bundle, parcel, knapsack. [See Um H. AjL^ motld, adj. Fat, plamp, &o. H' -4^vc mot/i) B. f. A bundle, package, bale, a load. Amonnt, total. A leather bucket for raising water. Vetches, lentils A kind of pnlse. #. ^^^ mnth,^^T^) B.f. Handle, hilt, fist (mutthi)f hand, handful, miiih It miiih. Handful after nandful, repeated handfiils. Name of a game. (Gfumb- lers). A clossd fiat with some kauris in it. First sowings for g )od Inck Sorcery, miith ehaldand. To charm, Aast a SDell. 5. l^^ muiha, {^TZ) B. m. A handle- «. ^)^ mutht, (Tf^) 8. f. The fist. •H. U^^ moth-iya, } / V 8. m. A porter. H. uJyc mot'iya, j ▲. jil^ mu'a^8.tr, (part. aa6. ii. of yl marked) adj. Penetrating, making an impression, striking, effecting, effica- cions, effective, efficient, effectual, taking effect; applicable; (subst.) effector. Affecting, touching, mu* afijiir h., v* n. To have effect (anar h ) Fem. mu*ati8ira, A. ^ M manjf s. f. A wave (lahr), surge, billow. Emotion, ecstasy. Abundance, plenty. Whim, caprice. mnuj'l[i9Zf adj. Stormy, producing waves. mauj-»an. Waving, wavy, boisterous, billowy, tumultuous, agit- ated, raginf; fsea). mauj^tan'i , s. f. Waving, billowing, mauj k , or mama, V- a. To billow, to wave; {met.) is applied to express self -enjoyment without restraint. Muhammed Baq& says : — u^ <^/ W^^J- ^y J^^ * ^J^ ft Baxl'i'»aranhh apna jah sar ha'amj fi.iret tuldn'i'NHh baithd QOthe Mr« mauj mdnf. When the delnge of my tears rised to its height, that of Nokh may amuse itself in a corner. 8tuu;-t- nasim, A cooling squall. ^f* m tf j * h, (part. act. it. of :>-•) 8 m. Cause, reason, motive, account. Arab. fem. plar. mujihdtf Causes, &o. A. iLx^^ mujihay (part. act. fem. IT. of f^_ -^%) 8. m. A thing of import- ance (whether good or bad). The regards or punishments of eternity, (in logic). Ad affirmative proposition (opposed to JuJUm sdliha). * A. «X»-y* mujid, (part. act. iv. of i3c>>j discovering) s. m. An author (b«ni), inventor, causer. Corroborating, rein- stating (after sickness or poverty). mujid /»., V. n. To bo the cause of. ni ujiddn^i-qdnun, A legislative assembly, a Pai*Uament. ^ A. •»-£« mujir (prop, mujir) part, act, (iv. of jS^\) HiriDg, letting to farm, renting. A. j^-y muja%y (part. past. IT. of !>•) s. m. A summary, compendium, epitome. A. d^y maujudf (^yc\^'') (part, pass of «X». • existed) adj. Found, pre- sent, available, extant, existing, exist- ent, standing before, at hand, ready, maujud rahndt v. n. To subsist, con- tinue. To attend, wait on. maujud jr., V. a. To produce, bring before (hdzir i.). To provide, supply. Fem. maujuda : plur. maujuddt, s. f* Things found or present, creatures, existing thingSt created beings, nature, exis- tences, beings, effects, assets ; muster (of an army), maujudgt^ 8. f . Presence, existence. [surge. A. &^y mavja, •• m. A wave, biUow, , A. ^^ye muwajjah, (part«*paM. xi. of di^m turning the face to) adj. Agree- able, acceptable, well founded in rea- son, approved. ^y 833 jy H ^ moch, a. m. (h. mu^nd to twist ) nioehand, r. n. To fie sprained. Strain, sprain, twist. [flesh. H. l>>y« moehdi »■ m. A large lamp of B. ',^.y« moehdt (^^T) 8. m. A plan- tain tree. (Masa paradisiaca) : the Dew lenf springing from the centre of that tree, or the fmit of it. H. i^j>-f0 moehan, (or, dakh. tncchin) B. f. The fern, of mcehi, A saddler^s or shoemaker^B wife. t. \JL».A^ miiehnd or mochnif b. ni. (♦f^) Pincers, tweezen^ v. a. To pinch, miiehnd. To shut, to close H. (»-« tnoehinnt, s f. Shoemaker's or saddler's wife. H. 0^y mHchh,s.t. (^9) Whiskers, mustaches. (Met,) firag, boast, muehh marord roil iofd. One who is prond of «ating the bread of idleness, mnchhoh par tdo dend, v. n. To twirl or twist one's moustaches. To think no end of oneself y to brag, show off. R- (JJL^>-».c mii chh -ailf adj. Having largo whiskers. H. g^-y^ mochif 8. m. A saddler, a shoemaker, a cobbler, a harness- maker, cordwainer). P. JCJUi^y* tnuchina, s. m. Tweezers. A. Ci^^tc mu*ahhidy (part. act. il. of S^ and fc)^>>^) ft<^j- Believing in one God, orthodox. An unitarian, as all Vedftntis and Maliomcdans are. % S^y manhfid. Single, singly. A. P. djlj^>>^ mu*ahhi'1'dnn, adj. Of or like a believer in one God. A iA^'y^ miihUh. (part, act, iv. of ^)3L>-«) adj. Desolat*!, famished, terrible. Dismal, causing sadness. A. jb>.V^ mu*atbl^a», (part. pass. ii. of S^^ Heb.) adj. Taken, seized* retali- ated upon, called to account. 105 II. of j^^) adj. Posterior, conse. qnent : delayed, procrastinated. ^* V^fc>^« mu*addahi (part. pass. ii. of U^fc)n adj. Well disciplined, well- mannered, well-bred, learned, respect- ful, civil, polite, modest. m A. CUjy* m ate adda t, ((3*) 8. f. Friendship, love. Benevolence. H. ^dye modhu, adj. {^^) Guilc- les.s, artless, simple {huddhii) foolish. A. J^fc)^ nt u*addd (part. pass. ii. of j^fc>t) adj. Performed, paid, i^i^i^ mu^addi, part, act. Faying, i;ftrformiffg what is due; 8. f. Cause, motive, causing. H. (^fc)y« modi, 8. m. (^T^^ sweet- meat, or A. LctX* provision). A merchant, a grocer, a shopkeeper, a graifi -merchant, steward, provedore. modi'}s]iana. A pantry* A stockhouse. A. ^4>i« m«'asftn, (part. act. ir. of ^d\ he called) s. m. A public orier from a minaret or tower of a moaque who calls people to prayers. A. ^fc>yo tnuutt prop, (jf^/^ mutt, (part act. iv. of (^t3l) adj. Noxious, troublesome, importunate, vexatious, obnoxious, pernicious; hurter, vexer, tormonter, an oppressor, pesterer, troubler. A miser. A wicked person, a wretch, knave. P. jy tnor^ H. m. An ant. mor-malal^^ adj. Innumerable (as the ants and locugts). 8. jy% moVf \^^X) B. m. A peacock. One who steals from the thief. a. I.^ mordy (^W) pron. Mine, my. 8. Cl^iy* miirat or murati or miirti or »ii?r^*(W^ form) 8. f. Statue, imagOi idol (buOi p\otut«, ^tVt^Vt^ \«6«aj>c^' jy 834 jy lance, form, figure, body. A pewon (term UBod by BairagU), A holy man, a faqir. An individual. A., i^j,^^ mufisy (part. act. iv. of ^^j^) 8. m. A caase, an author. The legator, the person from whom an inheritance is derived, whether in the descending or ascending line. p. Jl». ly morchali s. f. Lines of intrenchment, approaches, trenches (in a fort). [harp. See v.jJbr* |. P- ^^«Ca^> ty« morchang, e, f. A jews- P. S.s>-jyc morcha, s. ra. (h. jar) (Cor- of morehal) Bast (nahg), A battery. An intrenohmenty the embrasures (of a fort), morche par, Facing an enemy, 8.Jl^>- .y«^ niurchhot (h^T) s. f. A swoon, stnpefaotion. mHrehhd anoy or murchha hhana, To swoon. 3. fj^^jy mor-chhal, (R^T Peacock, • and <«(^ Leather) s. m. A fan for driving away flies (especially, g| pea- cock's feathers), a bmsh. A. ^ji< mu*arri]^y (v^^ AOt. 11. of ^A he dated it Heb. Month, moon, new moon) s. m« An annalist, his- torian, chronologer, biographer. Plar. t)iw*«rriAii». T Wtt'arratt. or fem. mu' arrafsiia^ Dated, written. A. Jtvtt maurid, (noun of place of 4>i«) s. m* The place of arriyal, of descent, of alighting, of halting or appearing ; station, object sought. I- Jf^jyc ri.Hrakh {fitmirkha, ♦^<^) adj. Foolish, ignorant, stupid fellow (/J^ ))• idiot, fool, ignoramus. m«- rakh-gdnlh, The insisting of an ignorant fellow upon what he says, stubbornness. -' ^jy* wor-nl, B. f. (TOlt) A peahen. A peg. (dakh.) An oraa- * kLJ^jye ntauriifif (part. pass, of d^^) adj. Hereditary; heritage.* Fem. maurifiQ, A. P. 1*3^ I v« maurmn-i, (h. bapattfi) adj. Ilereditnmr, ancestral, patrimonial. P. f^jyc mori, s. f . (H.munh). A pipe or snbterraneons passage (for water) ; A drain, tf sink. An orifice, opening, mori par jani. Worn. v. n. To make water, to piss: see muhn, |. *^ mof^ (r. m. Encircle, kc.) s. ■• A turn, twist, bend, cosToIatioD, writhe, sprain ; dog's car, a turn (of a road), winding (of a river), donbling, turning over, back, towardic, or aaide. Getting back, recovery (of stolen goods). Tit for tat. retribution, mof tor, 0. ™* Twists and turns, windings of a roads. 9 Labyrinth, mase. (dakh.r. ♦i^>) a plant newly sprung op, a shoot (of corn, Ac), vegetation, mot li Hir (dakh.) Round, painful ezcrrscences about the anus or extremities of the gnt, arising from the blind piles, mnr ijks) B. m. The head, mwr (^^ orR^iZ) B. m. A kind of high crowned hat, worn by the bridegroom at the time of marriage, siati^, » f. A crown of paper or date leaves worn by a bride. [fecAiiA. S. \jy mora, B. (dakb.) Twist: see i> ^jy mor^nm, t. a. To twist, torn, bend, double, screw. To plait, gather. Qol^rn morni. To screw on. To mis- construe, pervert, distort. Arth- morna. To take back, mufi 4»ndl (Mech.) A bent lever. moT den* (dakh.) To defeatf rout, break mor hhdna (dakh.) To be put to flight, to flee. A. jy wans, (^1^) 8. n. Aj>ltntain (fruit of the Mnsa paradiBiaca). ^' \:JVy* *"««■*«» (P*rt- P*«»- »' cy^) adj. Weighed, well-balanced {thih). well adjusted, symmetrical, well mea* sured or of just quantity (verse). Rythmical, mauniin ft., v. a. To correct a verse. A. P. iJ^jy w«atim-f, a. f. Tke being weighed or well adjusted or of jast measure (as a Terse). J> 835 u^y '• Tijy< niQia^ 8. m. A stookiug, boot. A glove, nioza-gir. A hove that bites at ihe foot of his rider. *• L/*^ n\u$^ 8. f. (dakh ) A crauible ^ P' JLm4^ ms ««•!, 8. f. Judaism (following of Mosesj. PQRT, Amy% mostar^ a. (dakh. for Port. miSstra). A pattern, sample, model, specimen. [coarse, gross, large. ^. f,y**y moHfam, adj, (dakh.) Thick. €• (JwyiD mu8 ai, (^^f^) 8, m. A long heavj wooden pestle with which « gniin is beaten in h raoftar. *f. A^yo mnda, (^fl^) s. m. A tap- root. A rod, piston, bolt The fusi* form receptacle of a many.seedcd fruit (as, of the Artocarpua, Annona, &c ) musla dhar harasnd. To rain very heavily. To rain oats and dogs. ^ ^^^y muslh s. f. (dakh.) A body of people, crew. Kind of disease in horses. P. Xs^tMy^ miisicha, 8, m. Name of a bird. P« iIaXm^ muilqar, s. A musical instru- ment made of long and shoit reeds set together in a triangular form, used by dervises or shepherds ; pandean pipes : some say the word means a bird with many holes in its beak, from which holes various sounds issue. ^* L5*5^^-^^ wjiMji, (Gr. ixovaiKtf) s. f. Music **. \^y^ muah, (dakh, mosh, ^^) s. m. A mouse, muah'i-dashti, a, m. A mole, mush^glr. A sparrow hawk. A. ^**ty* fHUioashshaht (part. pass. ii. of adj. Ornamented. Weaving ^3) A. ^y ntausim^ (noun of place or time from >*mj) s. m. Season, time. mau8im-i'hahdr'i. The season of spring. (son, seasonable, in season. A. P. _4mma^ mausim-if adj. Of sea- musni or mosin , iVW\ r. ^^ Steal, break) v. a. To pilfer, steal, filch) defraud, snatch or seize by force. To twist, wring. Oardan mosnd. To wheedle, cajole, cozen, diddle. To cheat?, chouse (butta dend). To sup- press one's feelings, to grieve, take to heart, give way to despair. ^' fy**y^ /A'au«ii4w, (part pass, of (t***^) adj. Marked, signed, impressed, named, called, entitled, bearing the name. Arab. fem. A« 'r'r^ ma\i8Hnia. ^' i^Y**y^ muBawl^ adj. Mosaic, of Moses* A. J^y mud^ or mu»i^ o. prop. Moees. anything, especially, obliquely, as a scarf from the shoulder to the oppo- site side. P. ^^\tyJ**yc mosh'ddn, s. m. (dakh.) A mouse- trap. [tilio).* P* u.^^ miishak, a, A bat. (Vesper- 8. CS^^ mushik, (^^^) s. m. A mouse, rat. P. jS^yo mufh'Ukor^ s. An animal withcut eyes that burrows in the ground, has a red back and white belly, with a long tail white iit the endj a musk-rat, or a kind of mole. A bat. A. (>#y« musilf (prirt. act. iv. of cXc.) s, m. A carrier, a bearer. % fnuwaaaal (part, pass 11.) adj Arrived, joined, attached T mauail (or, dakh. mufal) Name of a city. A. s^^ycy mamuf, (part. pass, of ujlc*) adj. Described, celebrated, named, praised ; endowed. Before- mentioned, (subst.) A noun substan^ tive qualified by an adjective, maitsuf ilaiht The aforementioned, the' person before alluded to. Arab. plur. ma\t9ufm in. Arab. fem. mauf ff/-a, 8. m. (Any- thing) described, praised, &q. ism- mauiufy s. m. A noun substantiTe qualified by an a^ieotlTQ^ wr* 836 Sl/f* A. A%^%^ matiault part. pass, (of ^^4) Joined, connected, related, collected, received ; (in grammar) The relative pronoun, or the antecedent with respi'ct to the relative. (Arab. fem. mausula). >/ atiaul, b. m. (Oram.) Tho antecedent to the relative. A. j^-^y« »/««?, (part. act. iv. of y^^% bequeathed) s. m. Making a will, a testator. [s. f. A testatrix. A, axtcyc miifiya, {tem.ot ^.ayo q. v.) A. «.^ft>« maujta^ or maugi*^ (noun of place from %^%) b. m. A place, position, village, district, parish. A parcel or parcels of land Occurrence, con juncture. ^' ^ V^^-« mati^M* (part. pass, of ^-^4) 8. m. A subject (of a speecli), an object. (Gram.) A word. A postu- late, adj. Kstablished, placed situat- ed ; conventional (a phrase, &o.), A. j^Joy* mautin^ (noun of place of ^J^^) s. m. Birthplace, dwelling, home. A. SSyc mauHdi (inf. and i)pun of place or time from ^Vf^) s. m. A promise, the time or place of a promise. Pre- dieting, foretelling. A. t**^]kc^^ mauHgat, (from liC)) "* ^« Advice, exhortation. A. 4)yCy« mau^udf (part. pass, of J^«) adj. Promised, predicted, predestined. A. j^yc maufur, (part. pass, of J«\ adj. Copious, full, many, plentiful. Complete, perfect, entire. A. c:^^^ muwaqqat^ (part. pass. ii. of C;^^) adj. Fixed or restricted to a certain definite time. A. J^ mutoaqqar, (part. pass. ii.of Ja) adj. ■ Honoured, respected, respect- • eple. Stately, grave. A< ^y mauqa*, (noun of place of «-t«) s. m. A place where any* thing happens, a fit place, locality, a place, sitodtion ; an accident, contingencj: adj Opportune, occasion, proper time. mauqe par, adj. At the proper time, at the right place and time, mauqi ruilnd, or bannj, To get an opportu- nity, be-mauqdt adj. Misplaced, oot of place. JJntimely. ^* UJUyo mauqif^ (noun of place of Cfijj^ 8. m. A station, post, place. A. tmm3^y.'^ mauquj, (part. pass, of t^a stopped) adj r^eft or bequeathed for pious uses, consecrated to tied. Stop- ped, settled, bound, fixed ordepeadeot (on) (munhasar), ceased, deferred, postponed, abolished, dismissed, relio- quished, countermanded. mavL%ii karnd, To s^p, discontinue, leave off, lay aside, abrogate, annul, wai^if hona, To depend or rest (on), to be, stopped, to cease. m^Juqii/^Haihi, k n grantee, viauqi/.ala^ A referee.' A. J*. cJy^ mauqu/'i, s. f. Stoppiogr, arrest (as, of a judgment in a conn of law), the setting aside, dismissal (javdb). • ^ ^— ^^ muvhib, (nonn of place from ^«^^) 8. m. An army, forcesi a choice body of troops. A. JJT^ tnu'akkad, (part. pats. 11. of J3 t) adj. Confirmed, corrobonted, efficacious. Bedoabling. ^' U^y^ muwdkial, (part. pass. 11. of ^y en trusted) s. m. One to whom a charge or trust is committid; A guardian, trustee, superintendent, yicegerent. % muicahkil (part, act,) s. m. A constituent, one who dele- gates power, a clieni. ^ H. liy» mom, adj. (dakh. for l^ ^) Open, wide open (roads), unrestrained, extensive ; refreshed, oheerfal Enough (mukld): see UtiiCtS* 5. [^y9 mukhd, (flf^) s. m. The ridge of a thatch, the topping or coping of a wall, mokhd {^(S or W^ air hole) s. m. A small hole in a wall \^y 837 for admitting light and air, an airhole, an apei*ture, opening, a ventilator. A sky-light. Khol mokha j(i dve jhokdt Open the ventilator, let in the air ! j. i^y mukhi,{H[^) 8. f . A thump. |. 1*^y« mogra* \Hi(i) em. A mallet, a pounder, a rammer. Name of a flower, great double Arabian or Tuscan jasmine, double Moogrie (Jasminum zambao, var. 7. Mogorium). I' ^j^y mugri, (n^i) 8. f. A mallet for beating clotbs with, Ac. B, J^ miil, {^^ or H^^ root) s. m. • (asl). Origin, root, race, source, ge- , nerntion, pnnoipal or capital sum of money. Stock. Text (of a book, op- posed to comment). The original text, contdxt. {Arith.) The square root (jazr). Name of the nineteenth lunar mansion (p or v Scorpionis) contain, ing eleven stars, adj. Really. % H|T^ mauli^ s. m. The bead. 5- fjy-c mol, \^^^) 8. m. Purchase. Purchase money. Price, coat, mol-tol, 8. m. Fixing a price ; traffic, purchas- ing. Valuation, tnol hafhanit v. a. To enhance. To outbid, mol toj^nd, v. a- (ditkh.) To beat down or abate (price). mol ihahrand. To appraisoi estimate* value, mohlenif v. a. To buy. ^. 1*« matUdf (for jjy* from ^J^) 8. m. A judge, magistrate, master, lord, the lord, God. A slave, f reed- man, servant, rnauld ke ndnif In the name of God. A. lj)y« mauld-nd {lit, out lord or judge) 8. m. A title given to persons res- pected for learning. A learned doctor. A. ijJ^ maulid, (inf. or noun of place of jJ^) 8. m. Nativity, birth, birth- place. H. (^f*jiy* maulsarij (or, dakh. mHUarl)* 8. f . Name of a tree (Himusops elengi), the flowers of which are highly fragrant. The bark is used as a gargle for swollen gums. A* (taji!^ mu'aUiff (part. act. ii. of UiJUl) 8. m. A compiler (of u book), an author. mu*aUifa, p. p. Compiled. A. CU^/'« mu*allafdt, (pirt. puss. 11. plur. of uji!^) 8. C o m p i 1 a t i o n 9j writing. § Jy-^ tniilam, s. (dakh.) Name of a disease, round, painful excrescences about the anus or extremity of the gut arising from the blind piles. ti* ^^^y mulamit adj. (dakh.) Mad : see i^jm 8%ri» A. Jy«^ /j.aulud, (part. pass, of jJL) 8. m Celebration of the anuivertiary of Mahommed*8 birth, adj. Horn, gene- rated,- a son. s. m. Poetry chanted before the bier cf a deceased person when carried ont, burial-service. A. F. (^i3Jy« tnaulUd-if A person who chants before the bier of a corpse. A. f^jyy maulaw , (JJy) s. m. A learned man* A Mah- professor or doctor. Judicial. Divine. A dervise, a Mah. Monk. A. My mutoallah or mulah, (part, pass, II. or IV. of JcL) adj. Distracted, troubled (with love, grief, or fear). A. Jjy matUq, (iJi) ■• ™- ^^® '5^ mauid. a, \y mul'%, (^55^) 8. f. A radish. Anything worthless or good for nothing. 2- UL« muliydt \^^^) adj. Born while the moon is in mil (1/ or v Scorpionis, which is considered un- lucky)- A soothsayer, fortune-teller. A crafty person. 8. jjjl|i 'ji^y maulerd hhd*i, s.. m^ (dakh) Mother's brother's son, cousin. 2. ^y^ ^jJry maul^^'hahan, s. f. (dakh.) Mother'^ btoWiatS ^va.^i^'et * rr 838 P. ^^.'C mom^ 8. m. Wax, beea-^vax. adj. j. jj^^ iniin4, (*?¥) s. m The bed. Soft, very aott m'nn'hatt\, 8. f. A , wax-caudle, mom-jdma, a. m. Wax- i cloth, cerecloth, mom-dllj ndj Tender- ' hearted, viofu-raughi^^ A polish of wax and oil mixed together, mom A;., v. a. ' To make soft or pliuble. To melt, thiw, move. To soften. m»m ki nak, (lit.) a tiose of wax. A person of a fickle disposition. A. ^^'^yc numirif (part. act. I v. of ^'«*) adj. Orthodox, fnithfal; believing. 8. m. A musalnian weaver. (Plur. mu ninin), P« ig*y^ moin-l, adj. Waxen, soft as wax. Of the colour of wax. (applied to chint/i) Prepared after stamping by covering the flowers with wax to Drevent their being stoiled by other colours aftervtards applied. A. J^«%« miimif (part. pass. iv. of te.) adj. AUaded to, assented to, above- mentioned. viAma ilaihf The above- mentioned. P. U^%« "10 uiydy 8 m, A mommy. P* i«>^f'«%« momiyi'lf adj. Of or like a mammy, s. f. Name of «a medicine. momiyi-i nikdinit v. a. To beat to a jelly : see ^^J^y A. f,*^- *j It munat, K^^^t* mu^nat (or maunat, from ^L« or ^l^) 8. f. Pro- yisions, daily food. A, t ^-*f- mu^annas,, (part. pass. ii. of j1^ adj. (Oram.) Feminine, effe* minate. i- ff\« mAttj, {^s{) 8. f. The name of a rash or grass of which ropes are made. (Saocharum mnnja). H H . ^^ munch, ) J Whisker I See muchh. •|. ^jJ*« m Had lid f a. UUbJjy^ Miindhndf m?fFi) V, a. To shot, to cover, to close (band k.)^ to imprison, '170 J re. mundmhh^d. Batting (as rams), stin^ pdnd. To coax, to wheedle. % A doth three cabits long, worn roand the pelvis. [ia^. S- (^^%« miindan, (♦i'S'T) s. m. Shar- <• UiXi^^ mun4ndi, (cansal of iJjJu ^ or H^«T) V. a. To shave the heid. To instract, convert or make a disci* pie of. To wheedle oot of anything. To cheat. uiU uHure «« mnndni. Te cheat one. H. Ut^^ mon4hd, s. m. (dakh. mindhi) The slioulditr, a lamp. A high AxA made of reeds and rope, a footiito->r A ga^inet on the shoulder of a dmuv^ coat. The month of a bau. mondho wdli, 8. f. A prostitate. See lft««« 9' K^yiy tHunil, W^i. f. The head. A. ij^y muni «, (for ir^j^ '^'«*"« part. act. iv. of i*<^') b. m. Acorn* panion, an intimate friend. SolicitiDg. Thursday. |. K^Jjy9 mung^ (lS[) >. f . Name of a kind of pulse (Phaseoloa mango). H. IG^ niunjdi 0* iK^* Coral. If. \jSjy mung'iyd, s. m. Name of • colour (red coral-ooloared). adj Green (as mMng), 8. .yi^^ rnHhh, or mohh, {W^) Bee .yJU* a. P, i^fV^f* monhrif (from .yi« w Pers. y^jy) b- f* ^ kennel, a drain. 8. Hyo m 0 h, (RI^) b. f. Fainting, senselessness. Pity, compaMioo, sympathy, kindness, aflfeoiion, allure- ment, fascination, love, moh l^nd, To attach, charm, captivate, moh eh iniy To faint, as at the sudden appearance of a fri*;nd or mistress. i' bby mohi, B (dakh.) Bassia longi- folia or latifolia see 'm^ mahm'i. »r 839 V- ^ mau/iib, (from Vh_^ap. Atrocity, great sin. mah' pdp-t, adj. Atrocious, great sinner. (^TS^n^) mahd prasdd. The meat or food which is offered to the deity (especially to Jagannath) and after* wards distributed. ('TS^PT^^) mahd purush, A holy man. m a h d-iirthf s. m. "The great (tirth) place of pil- grimage, mahd'jdl' A seine. A large fishing net ; a charm A merchant, banker. A man of credit, mahd rdj, Gi*eat king, excellency. A supreme or soTereign prince. A form of address to a Brahman or a superior, your worship, your majesty, mahd rdjd, A Hindu emperor, mahd rdni, s. ft An empress, mahd tankh. The skull of a dead body. (^fWTR) mahd mart, the plague, pestilence, or any , epidemical disease. (M^m\^)mahd mdns^ Human flesh. (One who takes monoy on giving his daughter in marriage, is said to sell mahd'mdns, Human flesh]. w* 840 i^ A. Cl^^ly* mdhahat, (C»^JLJb) 8. f. Majesty, greatness, reverence, fear, dread, awe. A. ^lu« mahabaf s. m. See M* ^, ;" 8. t:L>|l|^L^ rwa/ia-bliiraf, ('T^'^f^) 8. m. A grand epic poem by Vyasadeva^ containing an account of the dissen- sions and wars of the Kxirna and Pdndua, two great collateral branches of the hoaso of Bharat, so called from Bharat its founder. The great war of the descendants of Bharat. B. J.J Ly^ mahd-prctlai or -pralaya, {^^T^^) 8. m. The great deluge. 3- *^U-« mahdtam, {^\^J^^J s. m. Greatness, grandenr, rank, dignity. The benefit derived from any good work. 8. l4jly< mahdtmd, {^^\^) a d j. Lofty-minded, magnanimous, liberal. Good, virtaous, holy. s. m. A pioos man, saint, etc. P-^l^ mahar (or muhir,) g. f. Beint, a bridle. ♦A piece of wood or string pnt through a perforation in the ooie of a camel to guide him by. Used, also, m the sense of head or individual (of cnmel^;. A. <^ly^ mahirat, (inf. from ^y^) 8. f. Practice (jpiu«). Subtlety, aontenesB, genius, excellence, skill, expertness, proficienoj. «• i^j^ mhan or mahan, b. f. (dakb.) Upper room or story, hooBo, stately dwelling, palace, edifice, Ac. «• UwL^ muhasa, (Cont of h. munh face phunei pimple*) (Wg Pace) s. m., A pimple (on the face in vcuth) muhase nikalnd, v. n. To come out (pimples). s. A. ^^ly^ muhdjir^ (part. act. Tii. of •a:*) adj. Abandoning; one who quits (his country), especially on account of public calamity or persecu- tion. (Flur. ^^^'^)* A. CU^ly« muhajarat, (inf. Iir. of ^ac^ separated) s. f. Separation, emigration, distance, desertion, flight. Abandoning (a country). «• ^^'*y< maha-jan, (T^ Great, and 5PT Man) s. m. A banker, money- dealer, merchant, wholesale-dealer. A good or trustworthy person. A. i)ly« mihad, s. m. A throne, sofa, bed, chair. ^8. ^J jL^ mahadev, (^T^^) s.^m. A name of Siva^ one of the principal Hindu triad or divinities. - (Jj^^^ inahd'4oli s. A large and «p/endid sort of sedan or pallcl* ^j-4A^ly^ mahashfamf, (^^T^^) 8. f The eighth of the bright fort, mght of A»in, ^ « Jl^-^-* /. ahaJcal, (jf^T^f^) s m. A name or rather a form of Sua, in his character of the destroying dcitv, being then represented of a blnck colour and of an aspect more or less terrific. (Siva or MahiUla may be considered as a personification of time that destroys all things). A. JL^ mahal ct muhml, (nonn of place from J^) adj. Formidable, dreadful (place). A. |»L^ mail a mm, s. plur. (of ^y^) Serious aifairs, an important transac- tion. »• lil^ muhdna^im) (-^) (icJ'jfcJ) 8. m. The mouth (of a river, Ac.), inlet, outlet. [chnrg. i' ^^ mihdnt, (JF^) 8 f. A [^ff^Wm) s.ni. An elephant V t i' •^:«'«y^. mahivrath 841 /(* mahabh^ (noun of plaoe from i) 8. m. A yent. A place ^rlience or whither the wind blows. JL breathing hole. ^ %u^tt&, part. (sust. IV.) Walking, roosing. Libidine itas et in fcemellam insiUens admis- ias. 1^1 \jLy/« mak'iabt b. m. The moon. lifoonshine. A kind of fireworks. (Blae lights.) P. ^ ^<) s. m. A cradle, a conch, a swing. A. A. Jky/« mahduniy (part. pass, of i*i3Jb) adj. Destroyed, totally rained. 8. ^iXy^ m ihdt, B f, A plant : see ^J^Y^U^ meiihdi, A- c.f'^^y^ mahdlf s. m. Leader, guide ; the name of the twelfth Imdm, in the n creed of the ShVou*j who is still believ- ed by them to be living. A. jy^ mahr, s. m. A marriage portion or gift settled by the husband upon the wife before marriage, alimony, dowry, jointure. Contracting by writing for such settlement, mahr" hditdhndt v. a To settle a portion on a wife, viahr hakhshna, v. n. Tu give up a jointure. . P. .^ fnuhr or muhur, s. f. A seal, a seal-ring. The impression of a seal, a stamp. A gold coin, gold muhr (ashrafi^. muhr kamd. To seal. vhr kan, 8. m. A seal engraver, a lapidary. % hiihr, 8. f. Love, friendship, affec- tion, kindness, favour. Feeling, sympathy (dard). Prosperity (lahr hahar). hr mor. S. jY« rnvhar^ a. (dakh.) Peacock : gee H. \jy^ mahrdf 8. m. A pi/Xri -bearer viihrdt A man who appears in the habit of a woman, muhrd, s. m. (a.' tnunh mouth) The front (dgd). Van, vanguard, muhre par, adj. In the front, muhre par rakhnd, v. a. To put in front. A. ]j^ muharrd, (part. pass. ii. of I Jt^ adj. Pounded, comminuted. If. ..1-^^ mihrdriif s. f. (TT^C^r) A woman (uitri), A. P Ai1.y«« ntahr-^nQt s. m. A fee exacted by (he qdgi on account of a wedding. A* 842 r* p. ^,jy mihr-hdn, ft d j. Friendly, kind, affectionate, gn^cions; (aubst.) A friend (dogt). mihr-han h, To be kind. To pay a visit to. P. iJ^Jry^ mihrhan-lf 8. f. Friendli- ness, kindoess, favoar. mihrhdn-i I'arni. To favour, to confer favour (on), to befriend. [engraver. P. jM^tV* muhr-kanf 8. m. A seal- P. iJ^fy* miihr'l'an-if s. f. S e a 1- engraving. P ^K-^ mah-rii, adj. Having a face beantifol as the moon. P. f^jj^ry* mihr'toartsml (mihr. Friend- ship, and jj) warz, part. aot. in compos, of ^•)'^„j]^ ^o BoWf practise, exercise) s. f. Exercise of friendship, kindness. [son. P> 1/^9 ly^ mihr-Moash^ adj. Like the ^' ^tV*^ fnvkhra^ 8. m. A shell. A rubber, a shell, price of wood or *other instrument need as a mangier or polisher. A chess-man, a^ counter for playing at any game (as chess, draughts, &c.). The ankle joint in a man or horse; any other natural protuberance of the bone as in the neck joint, backbone, Ac, a vertebra. The'bezoar stone, snake stone. Any polished round stone, pebble, bead, Ac Gloss, lustre, polish. muhra'ddr, adj. Polished, glazed, smooth, muhra k., T. a. To polish. '*• ^jY* '"^^^^i (corrupt, of c-fi*^) 8. f. A drain, a gutter, aqueduct, kennel, conduit, (from yy^ mMhr) adi Sealed. miAr-i, s. f. (in compos.) Friendship. A kind of guitar or harp. «• iJjy v^uhrt, (,^ W^ mouth) s. f. The cuff of the sleeve cf a jacket, or the extremity of the leg of a pair of tronserSt the bore (of a guu, &c.) The headstall. V •TV'* *»*«'»*'^<^''i (for jlt> »»y^ Tnuhra-dar) adj. Smooth (applied to paper). [fragrance (haa). ^ diN|^ mahakfQ.i. Odour, perfume. "j^ "«•"•*•• 7(fromUC^-),.m. H. |»^^x« mahk-urg, \ (dakh.) Odour, exhalation. H. liH^ niihhana, (cautal of UC^) T. a. To exhale (agreeable scent), to perfume. H. UC^ mahahna, ▼. n. To exhale agreeable smells, to emit odour, to be fragrant. ["picy, aromatic. H. SJ^L^ mahh'Vi, adj. Odoriferous, A* U>i^ muhlatt (Jy-.) See CL-^U 8. f. Retarding, deferring. Delay, indolence, respite, time, leisure, inter- mission, oetsation, armistice, muhiau dena, v. a. To allow time, lo postpone. tnuhiat miina, v. n. To be allowed* time or a respite. A. Hyiyt muhiih, (part. act. iv. of (l^tb) adj. Destroying, killing. faUl (JJl»)t deadly, mortal, destructive. muhlik himari, s. f. A fatal diseased muhlik »akhm^ s. m. A mortal wound. Arab. fern, mvhiika^ A. iidY* mahlaha, noun of place from cl>Ut) 8. m. A place of destmction or danger. ■ A. ^^Y* muhimm, (part. aot. iv. of ^Jt) adj. Important, seriona ; s. f. Urgent, momentous business, important affair, exigence, exploit, enterprise, a danger- ous expedition, a feat. A. d^U^ muhimmatf 8. plnr. (of Vi^) Important affairs, expeditions. Kecei^ sary things, provisions, neoessaries for a journey, etc. **• iil'^H^ mihman, (h. Pihuni) s. m. f . A stranger. A guest, inmate, lodger. A son-in-law. mihman'^dna^ A house for the reception of a stranger, a dining room, mihmin-dar^ An ente^- tainer, host. An officer appointed to receive and entertain an ambas&idor. mi7iman-d«r-i, or mih«niTi>natctf«-i, s. f. Entertainment, hospitality, mihrnin- do$t, Hospitable. **• ^^if^ mihmin'if 8. f. Entertain- m«Tit>, hospitality, a feast, banquet (^ 843 C5<^ mihmdni karna. To entertain, treat hospitably. ^« (Jl4^ muhmtl, (part. act. iv. of (Ji>«Jb) adj. Negligent, careless, indolent. ^ A. (Jl4^ muhmal, mas. { >(part.) pass. A- JUiAy/* muhtnala, feni*j IV. of (Ji^Jt adj. Obsolete, not in nse, without meaning (a word, Ac), absurd. Void of diacritical marks (a letter). A bniToon. A< (Jl^jLk^ mvhmai-at or mvhm%l-dt,n. plnr. f. (of (Jl4^ 9nu7i«a/ or miihmil) Absurdities. A. Ua^ mahmufij (part. pass, of jAft) adj. Hamzated, viz. (1 or . or ^) marked with ham mo (the letter being then, in Arabic, radical). P. JXI^ ma/i^eSj s. f. A spur, 5' Uy^ moKntf, (^^7^) V- n. To chum. H. U^ mihnd, s. m. Sarcasm, mihna phenhnd. To sneer. 8. LS^Jly^ wo^wnf, (T^C^ or IT^PcT:) B. m. A monk, abbot, a head of a religions order, prior, religious superior, chief of the fa^pra, ▲• iM(t3JL^ muhandiii (part. act. from JU»Jjlfc handasd) s. m. A geometri- cian. A miner. a. IxjL^ mohangd, (or dakh. m^n^a, for 'T^.W) adj. m. Dear, high-priced, expensive (•y >)« costly, mahanga h , ▼. n. To rise (in price), to become dear, mahaiig-mold, (mahngord) ; P. ' grah'faroah. s. m. One who sells dear, a dear seller. 3* lJ^^-« mdhctng-t, (mahngd'Samdn^ (H^raf) 8. J. A dearth, scarcity,- famine, adj. f. (fl^I^) Dear. a. Uy^ mahiVd or mahu'd or mahwu \^f^^) 8. m. Name of a broad leaved tree (Bassia latifolia or longi- foliaP) bearing flowers which are sweet, and from which a spirituous liquor is distilled (the nuts afford an oil used instead of butter) : the bles- 80 m of the tree. P« t >%^ mah'Wdr, 8. m. Monthly wages. P. v^i'¥b-« mah'Xcdr-ij s. f. Monthly pay or wages. [Marriage portions. ^t t^y-^ muhur, s. plnr. (of ty«) s. i%f« mhoTi s. m. (dakh.) Peacock : see 8. jy^ mor, (J^t^f« mhor-chal. See U^^jy moT'chal, m a. mahirat or mvhurtt .{^) s. m. A division of time, equal to 12 hahanas or 48 minutes. An auspicious moment, mahurat k.^ v. a. To begin a work in an auspicious moment. « A. iV%y^ muhauwaat (part. pass. ii. of ii-M Jb) adj. Very desirous, distract- edly in love. % muhauwia (part, act.) s. m. An alchemist. ^* P* i^yy muhauuna-y^ s. f. Alchemy. P. lAy^ mnh-'Waah, a^j. (Beautilul) as the moon ; a sweetheart, a beauty. H. l|3 fty^ maholchd, s. m. A species of cuckoo. (Caculns castaoeus). A. Lfy^ muhaiyd, (part. pass. it. of . SuJb) adj. Prepared, ready, ar- ranged, got ready, mvhaiyd X;., v. a. To make ready, procure. A. ^,-^t,-f muhthf (part! act. lY. of •^ •• t^ ^jL^y adj. Dreadful, formidable, tremendous, grim, awful, severe, grave, revered. • H. ^MjJ^ mhira^dny 8. f. plur. off^J^^ (dakh.) Two plaited locks or braids of hair worn by womeiit from th« wir* 844 buck of the neck, where they are fastened together. [name of Siva. t. i/«»Jk-^ m ahe8,\flS^) 8* m. A H. Ix^ mahela, 8. f. A food given to horiiei«> consisting of boiled kidney boana (Phaseolaa max); a math. P. jo:fv« mi^in.adj. Fine, snbtile, thin (not coarse). Great, greatest, elder- bom, mihiu'doz. A tailor, a person who performs any fine needle-work. mihin dwdz, (lfit«.) A Boprane voice. A thin feeble voice. '*. vJUy^ marina, (alsodakh m^tita) 8. m. (from ^U) {^(^) A month >lonthly pay, wages or salary, (dakh.) Kenses. mahinu chafhni. To be in arrears. To pass (the time for mefa- str nation). mahinA hhar. The whole month. B. iJU^ nihend, 8. m. (dakh.) See U^ • S^* lUfs See ^^ ^Jy} and JUmL $. ^jJUf^ mhendt^ s. f. (dakh.)F See ^^iVyJUL* m enh dii bnt by Drs. Ainslie and Harris said to be the Law- sonia spinosa. Also, in dakh. A cere- mony almost oonstaatly observed at the weddings of Mahometans residing in India. An ornament of gold or silver worn by the women only. A n ark or tabernacle carried abont in solemn procession by the Mnsalroans of the sonth of India, more especially on the eve of the anniversary of any departed saint or holy man. P. ^ fftai, 8. f. Wine (tharih), spiri- tnons liquor, mai'itfhdm, A wine- drinker, mai'parast. A lover of wine, a bacchanalian, a drunkard, mau paroit-l, 8. f. TxJTe of wine, a sympo- 8 i n m. mai'^dna or mai-kada. A tavern, cabaret, m a i-th o r or mai' lAU)dr, A sot, a winebibber. mat' -khor-i or mai-fsboipr-i or ma^-ftftuxira- giy 8. f. Wine-drinking, drunkenness. mai'^aihf A winebibber, a drunkard. - n»ai'haitK^f 8. f. Wine-drinking, carousal. mni»guMir, Wine-drinker. tnai-gunf Aubume, fair, wine-coloured, light red. mat-tiib. Pure wins. ^a«- no»h, Wine-drinker, mai'nath'l, s. f. ffine-dr inking. a. \jL^ mayd, {^\^\) s. f. Kindness, pity, 8ym\)athy, compassion, mercy, feeling, affection, benevolence, charity. a. LjL« maiy^ (flTcir) s. f. Mother. n. ^Uu miyik or my in, s. m. Cor. of pi. mirik chiefs). Sir! good Sir, tn address expressive of kindnera, a title by which eunuchs are addressed; master, husband, miydn men i; , v. a. To sheathe the sword, mtyoii-ffdmi, A* respectable parson, a gentleman. Father, papa. An evil spirit. In the hill districts, the title of the sons of fi&jput princes. % tnt^dn (dakh ) Bleating of sheep. P. ^Jjy% miyan, s. f. m. A scabhard,a sheath: see <»ljJ niydm. The loins,* the waist, the middle : between, mtyin-ji, s. m. A mediator, an arbi* trator, a broker, a go-between {hhar%'i), a schoolmaster, miydn'p'gari. The business of a schoolmaster. Pimp. P. jJoLju* miydna-fi, s. f. Mediation! P. Ail|j^ wiydna, subst. Middle, adj. Middling, moderate, middle-sized. (In Hind.) 8. m. A kind of sedan or pdlki, A galloway. A centre, (dakh.) A pole (of the earth), an axis, miyina rau-t^ 8. f . Moderation (in expenditure^ miydfM-qadd^ Of middle stature. p. |Jl;A^ miyini, s.f. A codpiece. A gusset between the legs of a pair of trousers, (dakh.) The pin or upright stake round which a hand- mill turns. A. e:^ju maty ft or maif. (H^O (Ci;^.«) 8. f. A dead body, death. i. \^,-J^-r w?'. (tfl^) 8. m. Friend, lover. [porringer, a cup. R. ljLjL« mlU, 8. m. A pitcher. A mttM, (R^) m€thi Id tap. A potherb, s. Tlio plant fenugreek. (Trigonella fcBnura-grocttm. Pers. «. IjuXs metni, (causal of \xxm mitns,) N. «L« To ttfaoe, erase, blot out. 845 j^ wipe out, nnnihilate, annul, cancel, expiate, atone for. To thwart, (also, • dakh. mtlnd) See Uu^ mitna, ». IfAX* mtthdt (filS Oop. of l the eyes, to H. U^^V^ fnichhnd^ ) shut, to wink. ^gX« meUt B. f . A nail, wedge, tent- pin, or peg, peg, wooden or iron pin- 8ta)^e, post, hook, tenter, spike, metli thonknd, To nail. To impale, crucify. mekh-chiit s. f . A mallet, mall, hammer. meth mdrnd. To overcome. To put a spoke in the wheel. P. P.s. *^isj rupee which has been hollowed and then filled with lead, copper, &c., adulterated. 9 P< oJ^<^^ maiddn, s. m. A plain, open field, lawn, area. A field of battle, parade. A scene in a play, poem, etc. Qisse led maiddn, maiddn chhofni, v.n. To take flight, to fly. maiddn k. To raze to the ground. To fight, maiddn vich dius, V. n. To come out (to fight). *' i^*^^ medni or wicdirw, (^ftfJ^t) 8. f. The earth. A body of pilgrims going to visit the tomb of a saint Khwdjd'a shrine at Ajmere). (dakh.) Income, endeavour, profit. P. SfcVX* maida, s. m. Flour (of grain), especially of the purest sort or twice sifted, meal. H. JbJJL.^ medh, medht, s. m. (^Tl^) A post fixed in the centre of a thresh- ing-floor, to which the cattle are attached as they turn round to tread out the com. A> JUi\X« mlgana or maisiana, 8. A turret or some elevated place from which people are called to prayer at a mosque. P. j^ mir, 8. m. A chief , leader^ A title by which Saiyids are called. The King (in cards), mlr-i-dtaahf Tho chief of the fireworks or artillery, master of the ordnance. mtr»dt^\trf Master of the horse, mir-hahrt An admiral. A collector of port duty. tnir-hakh^'^t b. m. The paymaster-* general, mir-dah-a^ s. m. A commander or superintendent of ten (servants, &c.) mir -ad'Tn an, Head steward. vntT'Shikdi^ A birdcatcher, hnntsmsn. {met.) A pimp, mlr-i'majlia. The master of the ceremonies, president or chairman. mir./na(baA:/|, Chief of the kitchen or chief cook. mtr-t-manstV, Quarter -master-general, tntr tunak, 8. m. Chief marshal, mtrfit A title of mirdna, mir adl^ s. m. Chief Justice (Mah.) A superintendent of the courts who revised the decisions of the Qdtia and judges, and passed sentence, mir' munbfu, 8. m. Chief Secretary. I «, {^^ oT^) a. ]JL^ VI era, \*i*\ or *ij pron. Isi pers. poss. mas. My, mine ; of me : (in dakh.) for ^^ar* muy'h, me. A. ^^\j^^ mirdfi, (CJfj) 8. f. Heri« tage, patrimony, hereditary estate, inheritance, a bequest (bapautt), A. H. ^J'J^ mirtf^an, s. f. A ainging girl (of a caste who sing and play on music before women only). * A. H. ^Ji5Lj-«"»« i r « .«.n », s. f. (dakh.) m%rd?,an^ mtrtf^nuian ^ 846 kL^j^ Females who only sing in preaenoe of womea, and play, aittingi upon the dholaJc and manjira, A. P. ^^i^y^ mirds,'i, adj. Hereditary, inherited. A Ringer (of a caste who follow that profession from generation to generation). P. Ij t-*-« mirzd, a. m. See \jj^ mirzd, fn'irzdmanish, adj. Princely in disposi- tion, genteel. (Pera. plur. mirnd-ydn), p. ^J^jfi^ mirzd i, a. f. Qentility, no- bility. J. ••X« merii, \^\j 8. m. An axia. A fabnlons mountain, the Olympus of the Hindus. « u.«^x« meri, s* (dakh. explained by JjL^ .U *A>- ^^f^S) The neck of a oocoa-nut pipe« H |«JL« maird, a. m. A harrow. A ramp, maird pherna, v. n. To break the clods of a field, maird lend, ▼•n. To turn on one*a aide (karvaten hadalnd). p. Iji^ m««, 8. f . A table, men hickhdnd^ To lay the cloth. A. ijiJX* tnUdfif (noun of inatrum. of Ux« mrdd, (noun of place and time of tX^^) ■• m* The time^r plnce of a promiae, fixed time or term, period. Uaanoe. Impriaonment (^oid), mi'ad Xdl dend yd hdM, To pass (a term), or to undergo impriaonment for the full term. A* P> ^<^'^H!^ mrid-i, adj. For a time or term ; limited to the time or placs (as, a leaae). A. ^UX« mat'at, a. The beginning of day or of youth. Storaz, stacte. (Plor. CL»Ux« maVdt). P. ^-JU m 6 jE&) \^^) >• m. A dottd, miat, fog. P. lyi^ fi !<• mai'faroeh, a. m. A sel- ler of wine, vintner. |. ICjU mailri, (flfcl^) a.m. Kind- c red. relations, mother's family. The bride'a paternal home. , A. ^yjSCjL^ miki^, n. prop. The arch- angel Michael. 8. ^|0^^ mehh^ V^) 8. m. A ram ; the aigpi Aries (A, hamal) : ne<>K% u^ 847 {jfi' P- XimXJ^ mai-ffusarf b. m. A wine- drinker. • f. AJOL^ megldt 8. m. (dakh.) See m^J^ m§gh. ^ 8. .iixJL^ m$ghf (^ a oload) (Fers. 4i J.o) 8- m. A cload. Rain. Name of a rap or mosical mode appropriated to the wet season and last watch of the night before the first dawn of day. and said to have proceeded from the head of Brahma, or else from the sky. P* (jLjL« miif 8. f. A needle or bodkin, a ^ skewer or wire instriAient used to apply a colly rinm to the eyes and * when heated to blind people by draw- ing it hot before the eyes. The barrel of a gon. 8. Jlx* meZ. (IR5) (lit, one) (j'^jl) and mUdo 8. m. Connexion, relation- ship, agreement, combination, inti- •macy, concord, reconciliation, union, association, mixture,* mixing; a meeting or assemblage of people, a set, a fair, a coart of justice, a counterpart. Amity. Kind, sort* melJea, adj. Of the same class or society. Congenial, met k. To associate with. To watch, mel mUdp h.^ v. n. To be familiar with. a JjL« mail, {^^) s. f. Dirt, filth, rust, scum, mail haithndt To gather a crust, mail chhdntndt To fine, strain, purify, clarify. To wash clothes, mail" tbo^o. An under vestment (as, under peMicoat, &c.), an apron. Cast-off clothes. A saddle-cloth, mail hdind, To refine, to purify, mail Idnd, To be sorry, to take ofifence. A. (Jju* iwf/, s. m. A mile. % maU,B.m. Inclination . tendency, bent, bias, wish, desire. Affection, resrard, partiality, fondness (ehdh), attachment, aptitude. mail ra^hndt To associate with, mail *Jcarndy To close in with. B. 1a.* meld, {^^\ or 11^5^) s. m. A fair, concourse of people for religious or commercial purposes, a mixed assemblage of f a qir t. Meeting, company. E^ a^eld, do kd meld, meld k.. Y. a. To go to a fair. (In dakh. said, also, to have the meanings of urs and hunar-i'shumsher) meld milnd^ To meet full in the face, meld theld, s m. A crowd, a concourse of people. 5. Lu«ma«-ff, (nfe^) adj. Dirty, nasty, foul, deBled. Inferior, low, mean, maild karnd^ To dirty, soil, tarnish, foul To go to stool, maild hcjdnd, To tarnish, to become turbid, to be dirty. To spoil, fade, go to waste, maild kuchaild («t»"^^ 111 -cloth- ed, dirtily dressed) adj. Dirty, maile sir se /i., v. n. To have the monthly course. A* 4j;*;5^ n.aiidn, (properly mayaldn, from 0J^'<) 8. m. Inclination, Ij^nt affection, respecti regard. Loving. «. Lux« melnd, t. a. (ft^5 *to mix) (for q^5?T ) To thrust in, stuff in, cram (ddlnd), penetrate, force in. To put* in, mix with. To send. To cry, call. y. n. See UL« milnd, and Ull J H. Ua>^ memndf s. m. A kid. A, C^^UtX* maimanai, (from ,4j) B. f . Fortune, prosperity, happiness. The right side or hand. A. iSAJ<^ maimana, 8. m. The right wing of an army. A. ^^^^ maimun, (part. pass, of j^^) adj. Fortunate, auspicioas, prosper- ous, s. m. A baboon, monkey. Mem- brum virile. H. IjLaaX« mlmiydnd, y. n. To bleat (a kid). 8. ^^ men, {^^'^) postpos. In, among, between, among, at, within. men se. From within, out of. % main (and, rarely, men,) \^^i ^ Ac.) pron. I. main-pand, 8. m. (dakh.) • Egotism, arsog^nce. main thynh merd l[h^*d!€ ^^8hf is used to express high satisfaction with any circumstaxLCQ ot pvopOB\tion, 848 Gar na-U|Mhi ie insri bifd hni yi fird ^|iih I jis mm (irf ii^fiahi ^9 main ^fiih mird t^uild ti)ith. IF 70a ara pleased with that wbich gires ma pain, I am de]i){bted and my God ia plsaaed with whatever aSorda gratiB- catiou to 70a. B. i^jjj* m.-n. (Ht^T) e. f . A fl«h. Sdvan ■ Ithadoii datii, Kiar rain, (or i«/d), a td'tufe moht. Pror. in Aiif(a«C, in Septen October, and aanr milk ia Norembi Icenp from e'er ! The sign Fiacc fV. h*')- •"'» '"''^^ nikilni. v. a. I criticiie. Turn hv »k kam men ni mikh nikaltt ho. r. UU^ ntftd, B. m, A goblet, agtai ViiiiK, piiniilMi' The blue stone, bine vitriol, caaetio. mind-liar. An ena- mailer. mioJ tdidr, A fancy fai^. :aind or may an, (GrncQln reliRinptn). A term Worn, mainti sJrife .lobildren. The common (. A miperiur talking raaina. f 1. ... Hindus, pruCoBsodly thievea of Baj- putina. *. ,Uj.< ninur, a. m, Obeliak, a tower of ft mosqne, slenple. A pillar. A boundary pillar, a mils atone, (mu- ndrn). A bnrden. aa iin Dnmnrrieii daugrhter. Hin. Worn. Chhdti par lea mundrd. Boe .-Xt mandr. f. ^'-ij-« fflind-i, ». f. Enamel, adj. 0( B. m. Kame of a (mit naed in mi>di- oinii. (Vangaeria spiaoea), (indrSin), ■• lju^J~« min/nd, (r. RiT Cleanse) V. a. To rnb, to aconr. < §■ -i^J-a main-th, pron, (dakh!) I mj- aelf, J alone. !■ i>^^ Mnjndar, adj. (dakh.) By another ftither or mother; aa, ■»•■ 4ar bhi'i. A half-brothtr. Abo, maiitdar >ii, or maindar wdH. A sup- mother. . 1. ,_^jJu.« noinilri, adj. fem. (daU.) Soe ,JJU4 naindar. , I. ylx^ mind, s. f. A bulk (laindb •eparate fields), a bordor, bank {d^ dike, mill*, inonii.l. Hijih waTos, W- Iowa, surge, mMrirurna. "^^ ""1 of WBVeH in the Sea. .. JijSoj- n,tn4-ph«l, : (Mh.) A medicinal froit : See (^ ^^ H. IJoJm mcii^, B. f. Tbe brio cf 1 'well" ?B. m. (dakh.) Aha RJ^ nsn^afc, «■ ">■ ) , . , I. ^/>i^ m«,"^.< mewa-j atf s. plur. (o: %^) Fmits. ?• y^JU fit 0 to a, (PI. mewajat) s. m. Fmit. mstoa-dir, Fmitbearingffmit- fnl. mewa'farothy A fruiterer, or a froit-seller. 1* M^fi^ mth-am^ s. (dalch.) Clap, gleet : see yj^ji parme^o, '• iol'^^V:!^ mehmdn, s. m. A guest : see ^^Lay^ mihman. '* L^rS^ mehmdn-i, s. f . See ^U^ mihmdn»i, H. UyX« mehnd, s. m. A tannt. tnehnd- mdrni^ v. a. To taunt. u; ^j win. The twenty-fifth letter of the Arabic and twenty-ninth of the Persian alphabet, corresponds to «T in Sanskrit. It is one of the dental letters, and has the sound of the English nwitb the following exoep- 107 tions. When it is qniescent in the middle or end of a word, and follows a madda or simple long vowel, it has a very slight nasal sound ; as, in ^i%^j Bad, ^Uy Time, ^^ji-^j The earth, ^^iXiLo To remain: this is called JUfi ^y nSn-i-gh^nna. If, however, the word at the end of whioh it occurs be so placed in composition that the . become moveable by ndfai, it ceases to be nasal and resumes its original sound as a dental letter. When it precedes ^mJ or ^^ it has the sound of m; as, in JuU mimhar, a pulpit ; v^,T*'fff gampaif Biches. it assumes a nasal Before C-> ^^ sound similar to that which the English n has before the correspond- ing letters in the words «ony, $unk, as, m ^JWw'JO I an^dshtan, To suppose ; ^ 1^ I anh a. In Arabic, when it precedes. J a« or^^it takes the sound* of the following letter; mirrahhiny Prom as the Lord. (JjJ ^ mil-lai'lin, From the night; Jju ^ mimrmaq,amxiit Prom the place ; a^];^ ^j-» "**"'• xoara^xhim. After them; v***J ^^ mai'yasha'Ui Whoever desires. In the application of the A.rabic letters to denote numbers, ' '^fuids for 60. In almanacks it sign. "the conjunct aspect of the stars. It is sometimes substitii 4: see under a • And it uocasionally changed into <• a* <»Ui landm, for .lb boTkin, The tips of the fingers ; 4 or, into ^ as .Ub J for ^U J dinner, ^ ff A gold coin^ or, into J «• Jlj^l afild I, for ^;lj-tf 1 plnr. of l^^ The eve&ini^ 850 ]□ tfae cOBJugation of some irregul&r PoraiBQ T e r b s, J and 1^ of tha ^^y^ jBiuJian, Cbain-snuoiif, [«■ preterite ara changed ioio ^ to torm ^^ A riDg or link ot a eb«D, ■ the prosent; HI, Jjkf from tiJ, jsh In i rabic, , , called nUnri-Uiid, ma; In anneied to the aorisl ot a TWb W this letter is iuiertad botw^oo thoBe of tbe protorito ; as, Jjj from Jj- Its insertiDii is also used to form the plural; M, Siij and the porticiplo kctira ; SB, i^Mj BeRtiog. Added to the third poraan eingalar of the pre- terite it forms the ioGnUirO ; BB ^^l.!^1t} from vJI^'^'k)- Id PorsiBO, ^ maybe, An adrerb of negation, either preSxed to another word or used Bepnrntely ; hot when the latter is the Cn9e, hd-i-makhr' is inbjoined to it ; which io verae is often changed into ,_/ mnj'Aiil, to ■ leDgthea the lino. Tbe older poets EDtqetimea cqt oB the 9 and join the jji with the ffillowing word, tor the anke of the meaBnre : * as, in this example of NiMTiH:-- Ai H"'""' ii'-Jn doici^ be-iiii'l. «ai- dim hiria difht nat-dad ; for na a* dam, and no ai dad. He rushed distracted I J from his tent, f paring neither the annre nor the wild benstn. When it is joined with another word, the addition of 3 or ^ jg nDneoos- ■ary ; aa, U>ibJ na-jufl. With alif prefixed, it may be added to the root of a verb to form the participle called JuJ'^i as ^^JJ^j jjjUil Falling find rising ; and, tho plarat of nouns, as"j\jl*iij* Men. Affixed to a word, it may serve to denote oonnexion or relation ; u (j*ij nmin, Ot or re- lating to pas, paralent, from ^, > denote certainty or aaseverstioD : in which case, it may ".be either (Jayii-) aimple, or (ilLuj} donble.aseiplvit- ed in all treatises on Arabic gnminv.' In Sanskrit, (^J ia a aepamte ncgslire partiolo, f^ (for fJj: or Tv) or ^ pronBnnced with hasr is sobm-, timea profiled to words to denote, . negation ; as, in, ^ Jo ni-^ar, Feailea. P... \i na.,(B. ti«) (^) So, not, i negative preGi to noons or participTf* having the a a m o meaning u tht ■ English ones, in, an, dis, non, &c.jV the affix loss. (In dakh. and ala nu, with verbs), n4-t«i/»^, H.o»-k«. B, f . Variance, discord. na-oilM, K an/iin, adj. Unacqaainlad ; (trangtr. 11 i - u tn t d, or ru-umiiMiI, 9, nirji, Hopeless, despairing (fuv**)- *■-'"• adj. Unworthy, nnfit, incapsblo. tui-lSlifh, B- y'"«, a child not arni«d at the age of matnrity, a minor, ward, yonth, nd-bali^-i, s. f . Nonsi^B, minority, tia-ba-ldr. Useless, worth- lile, Kood for nothing. Wiokei, *Ji; bnd -bala Without a coDntry, a toreigner, « another oonntry. A clown, loot, m' bud. H. •uia'it, adj. That never tciatfd, annihilated, vanished, a. Noneiirt- ence. nd-bid-i, a. f, Nonexiststiif, annihilation, nj-biita, H. an-ihi. BtinJ. iiR-pdi, Foliated, dirty, nnoleui' (7 a n d a h). na-piS-i. Uotleonness, deHlement, impurity, ita-pi't-dar, Un- stnbte, instsbility, fr a 1 1, anstesitj', fickle, transitory, inconstant. nJ-pnrIM, Inyisible, not be toond, nflt coo«picii- ons, private, concealed, na-iurua, Sflj. FearlcfB, free irom care, independeiit. tKi-pafand, or nS'panind'rla, Dnaccept* able, rejected, disapproved nft disagreeable, ni-paid M lul-paidi. Unborn, that bas never existed, inct- iatcnt. vanished, lost, extinct, net ui be fonnd, mining, ni-tajriba, adj. Unexperienced, iti-tarith, or iw-[a< is) 851 t) da, Unshaved. Unpolite, nn- Dd. nd'tarbiyat-ydftah, Uneda- nncivilized. nd-tfirs, Severe, parted, pitiless, fearless, nd- 2 nit H. adhfird* Unfinislied, -ect, incomplete, deficient, tio-ta- . hoda. Powerlesif^reak, infirm, )nt. no-fatoan-bin, adj. Enrions, >Ient. nd'tawdn^i, s. f . Import- veakness. nd'jd'iay adj. Unlaw- t allowable, nd'jins, H. anmel, itrange in kind, of another sort jcies Ueterogeneons. nd'chdr, kar, Remediless, helpless, for- istressed, constrained, inevita- d'Chdr-i. HelpVessness, impot- necessity. nd'ehdq'i, R. higaTi Laziness, coolness, lakewarm- ispleasnre, disagreement ^.jfif^* ;, adj. Of no conseqoence, n g, insignificant, worthless ; ble, trifle* n a ' h a q q, adj. , in Tain (be sabab), wroifg, undeserved, nd-haqq fcdhndt To calumniate, alander. To in vain, nd'kaqq Una, To nsnrp. istice, injary. adv. Unjastly, ►erly. nd'haqq-thinds. Void of , havinflf no notions of justice, sful. 'nd'haq't-shihdS'i, a. f. In- de, injustice, wrong, nd-haqq' s. f. Unjustly killing, ritf-i&ttdj- ot fearing God, ungodly, nd' H. ha-piit. adj. Degenerate, , vicious, undntifnl (son) nd" 'a, H. anrparh, adj. Unread, led. Illiterate, nd-khi^ Bad. t/i, adj. Displeased (wa-rJa), dis- , indisposed, unhappy, disagree- npleasant. nd'1sh¥6^'h B. f* DIs- •e, &0-, nd-daVf H. nir'-dhan^ Not ; poor, a pauper, without lion, insolvent, blank, nd'ddr''*, of, 8. f . Poverty (m ufi i s i), ncy. nd'ddnista-gi, H. an jdn- f. Want of acquaintance, igno- 7ui-ddnistay adv* Unwittingly, itly. nd-ddn, H. an^snmajh, it. Innocent, nd^durnst, adj. d, untrue, nnjjist, improper. M^, H. lieharf adj. Not paying 8 due. Stingy, nd-dtdard, adj. I be seen, unfit to be seen. ., Unseen. A persoo who has tie. (dakh.) Greedy, glutton, kdizer. nd-rdstj adj. Dishonest, unjust, unfair. nd'Tdst-if s. f. Bsty, injustice nJ-rif, adj. Dis-'' , offended. nd^d§'t, s. f. Dis- ition, displeasure, discontent. , Unworthy, unfit. Ill-bred, lerly. na<^r(ua>i, s.f. Unworihi- ness, incapacity, failure. Unmannerli* ness, unskilfulness. fto-rusfa, or tio- raslda, adj. Not arrived (at maturity), immature, nd^awd, adj. Unworthy, not right or proper {nd^jdiz), not passable, nd-teba. Ugly, ill-shaped, inelegant, unbeoomfng. na-idz^ adj. Indisposed. Disagreeing. Discordant, dissonant, discrepant. Obscene, rude, uncivil Indisposed^ out of Borts. ndsdM-gdr, adj. Rendering discordant or absurd ; disagpreeing, dissentient, adverse, unfortunate, ndsdn-gdr't s. f . Discordance, absurdity, dissension, tia- Bdz'l^ s. f . Dieoordaooe, disfleneion, in- disposition. nd'iipdBj adj. Ung^tefol, disagreeable. n«-«ipa«-t, 8. f. Un- gratefulness, ndrsaud, adj. Unmerited, unworthy, indecent, improper, im- pertinent, foolish. tia-«aKa-ioar, »dj« Unmeet, improper, nd-sufta, r. an- hindhd Unbored, unbroached. tWh samajh, adj. Unintelligent, not ni^^er- standing. nd-samjii-i^ s. f. Igno- rance, nd'shdd, adj. Cheeriess, low- spirited, dull, dissatisfied, hippisb. Unfortunate. 8« m. A poor wretch. nd'shdyasia^ Unbecoming, onmaflmerly, improper, indecent, unworthy, unfit. Inexpedient, nd-shdya.star^i, Impro-» priety, indecency, nff-s^udatv-i, One fron whom no good is to be expected, ill-fated. Impossible. Unpromising. Bad, worthless, nd-ihuhr, nd-sipdt, Ungratef^. nd'Shukr-i karnd, To act ungratefully, nd-shikeh or nd-9hikelbd. Impatient, restless, nd-shikelh-i, 8. £. Impatience, nd-shindi or nd-shinasd^ Ignorant. nd-shindS'i^ s. f . Ignorance. nd-aawdhy Not right, sinful, bad, un- wholesome, nd-idqatf Weak, infirm« nd'tdqat'if 8. f. Inability, weakness. nd-^qibat'ande§h, (h. achei),adj. Im- provident, inconsiderate, inattentive to the future, thoughtless, nd-farmdnt Disobedient, refractory. Name of a poppy flower. Name of a beantiful - purple colour, nd'farmdn-i, s. £• Dis- obedience of orders. (Law,) Contempt, adj. Of the coloor of the nd-farmdn, fid-fahm, H. anr€ainajh Stupid, nn- intelligent. nd-fahah'i^ s. f. Stupidity, folly, nd-qdhil, Unfit, ineapaJble, worthless, nd-qd^im, adj. Not finn, not durable. fM-gwioat, Weak, power- less. na-f^uToi-t, 8. f. Weakness, lul- kdf^a, adj. Useless, bad, worthless. Un- serviceable (nikammd). nd^kaflt; ^adj. Disappointed, unsncoessfnl, dieMm-^' tented, oseless. no-X-am-t, s. f. DSs- appcnntment^ discontent. nd^kardoAcir, ad j . Inezperienoed, inexpert, bungler, fia-fcordn-lwr-t, s. f . likw.^«tv»«ib «a« I tt) 852 iwu kast A person of light oharaoter or of no conseqaence or ability. nd'kaS'it 8. f. Worthleseness. nd-hind, {na-lcahd hachherd) s. in. A colt, (also, dakh. a foul, filly)' A greenhorn, simpleton. nd^guziTy adj. Necessary, inevitable, nuavoidable. nd-gi^fta. Not told, ni' guwdrt nd-juwdrd, adj. Indigested : nn- arranged, unpleasant, unacceptable (^^JU>.t)« unpalatable, unwholesome. nd-guwcur or mdlum h^ H. hura lagnd^ v.n. To take ill* nd-ld^jq^ Unworthy, unfit, improper, disqualified. Improper, na* mubdrdk, adj. Unfortunate, nd- mutandhi, adj. Infinite : divine, nd* mahram, Not a confidant, a stranger, one who is not permitted to enter the women's apartment. One who is not within the degrees of consangn^inity between which intermarriage is prohibited, nd-murdd. Dissatisfied, 4j^appointed. nd-murdd-dna, adv. Dis- contentedly, as one disappointed, nd' murdd-i, Dissatisfaction, disappoint- ment' nd'tnarhHtf H. he-jof^ adj. Un- grammatioal, disjoined, nd'mard^ Un- manly, a coward. Impotent, nd'tnard ft., V. a. To emcMCulate- ni-mardum-t, Unmanliness, incivility, inhumanity. fut'tnard'i^ Unmanliness, cowardice, impotence. nd-mushal^lshoMy adj» Un- defined. na-mijtb»*. Unacceptable, dis- agreeable, unpleasant. Unnatural nd- ma"g»Z, Irrational, unreaAonable, ab- surd, improper. nd-rM^liimy adj. Un- known, nd-motahary adj. Incredible, untrustworthy. na-mt«Za^fm, Hard. Not soft, uncivil. ^i^ U nd-mumkin^ n. an-honT. adj. Impossible. nd-^riMjir fidsihi Improper, inconsistent, unbe- coming, objectionable, unfit, nd-mu' idhiqi adj. Inconeistent. na-mangiiry adj. Disapproved, not admissible. Re- jected. nd-vrhangHT'iy s. f . Disapproval. BejectioQ, veto, nj-mtttro/ig, adj. Dis- agreeing, dissimilar, adverse, un- wholesome, disagreeable, nd-matvdfiq hand' To disagree. nd'tnauzRhy adj. Disproportioned, incongruous. Discor- dant (music) ndmuqir h. Not to ad- mit or confess. To deny, na-mihrhdny adj. Unkind, unfriendly, nd'tnihrhdn-iy B. f. Unkindness. nd-muya$sariy 8. f. Poverty, nd'tvdjib. Improper. nd'Wdqift Unskilled, unacquainted with, ignor- ant/unexperienced. nd'Wdqtf'iyatt 8. f. IThexperienoedness, want of being ac- quainted, nd'waqi, adj Out of time, u n s e asonable. » '^ w nd'h&mwdr, , UntTan, roogh, imworthy, irYe|[ul««, implroper, oapricions. ni^hamitiMj 8. f . UnevennesB, irregularity, impro* priety. nd^honjdr, adj. Stray, wicked, unfortunate, rude, unpolite. «M-ft«i^ jdr-t, 8. f. Going astray, wickednen, rudeness, unpoUteneeB. ni to, if sot, else, othepmse. fWi i., ▼. n. To mj no, to deny, refuse, nd-ydh, Scaree, unprocurable, rare, difficult to be found or got, undiBCOverable. H. li nit interj. Lo, behold, H. U ni, adr. (•T^) Not, no. H. U nJ, A suffix denoting the infiaitirs mood and the future tense. An em- phatic particle. Ao na ! Come, will you I (why ^on*t you oome f )• p. c^li ndh, adj. Pure, genuine, nn-^ adulterated. [tooth, task, fang. A.* i^\j ndh, ((«^^^) 8. m. Canitte ''. L^li ndK 8. (dakh. from Pen. y ndv. Anything long and hollow) Cornice, flutings (of a pillar), friev, groove, moulding, channel. ''• u;'*^^ nSh-^dn, (for ^j;'»>jli) ». «• A gutter, a drain, sewer.. 8. ^li ndhhi, (?ITf^) B.tT.ndfhZng- nave. The navel. The nave of awheel. A centre. g. t-jU ^Pf (WP^) 8. f. Measure, measurement, survey. nip-jolK, Measuring and weighing, nip hiddyii A mas&hat, s. f. (Geom.) Mensuration. 2. U>U napni, (^IHH) t. a. To measure, to weigh. To lay one*8 head in ike dust. Bastd nipni, ▼. n. To saunter. To pay a short visit. , |. iJli ndtd, (^[^^) 0. m. Relationship, kin, alliance, affinity, consanguinity, kindred (mhia). ndtd Uifni or jorni, v. n. To be broken or to form a cor* nection with. , 8. ^{j ndtht (^TPT) 8. m. A mMter, a husband, a affix to the ndih, B. f. The Qoae. A seton. Often naed as aa Jogii9; at, ^orol^ in a bnllock'8 c^U 858 .ti i. UfJli nathfiS, ('IPH) v. a. To bore a bnllook^B nose and pn^a striDg in it * to gnide bim by. To bring noder control, snbj agate. h I** j^t^ ^ ndie-ddr, (^RQ^ Relation- Bbip, and Pen. .Ij Having) adj. Akin ; 8. m« f. Belation, relative, kinsman. . 2* ^^ n^h >• '• (dakb.) Pillar, beam, arcbitrave, log of wood : see IdtK B« uU n Si dt adj. Dwarf, dwarfisb, dapper, sbort, sbort and stont. nufd sah $e tihia, (Prov ) In the short of size strength great lioH. s^pn. A nauf^hty boy. An nnoastrated young ball, not » yet broken in. •. CJ5\j natah, (JIR^f) «. m. The business of a naU A kind of Sanskrit dramatic composition, a comedy. A play, a drama, vatak sal or ndch-ghar^ •. m. A theatre. B. .ICiJli ndiamgar, s. m. (dakh.) A respectable or bead man : see mahd' jan, A. yU naBir'f s. m. A prose writer. A. -j^U tMt/i, (^flf) adj. Free, libe- rated, excused, escaped, saved, elect. (Fern, najiya). £. -^U n tf « 7i, (^IT^ 5^^) (h. n I c ^ down, iiheh up.) s. m. Dance, nach nachdndt To make to dance ; to tease. (hairdan %.). ndch ranyt s. m. Dance aim song. Evelry, merriment {ndch-rdg), laundoh kd vdchj s. m. An exhibition of dancing bojs {hhagai), P. •.d^li ndcha^t s. A battle-axe, doable-pointed spear, short javelin. a. U^-li ndch'tiaf y. n. To dance. To frisk about. A. ^>-U ndhiya, (^) >• m. Territory, country, district, a tract, coast, shore. Bide, quarter. "* I F. jj^li naiittda, (obmp. of Jj boat^ •ndl«V»- maB^) 8* m. Master or commander of a ship, captain or supercargo. P. ^a-U ndkhun,{B,noh) (r[^) g. m. Nail (of the finger, toe, Ac ), talon, claw, ndthunglr, or -tardsh, s. m. An instrument for parinpr the nails with. ndthun lend, To pare the nails. To trip or stumble (a horse). P. JU^U vdkhun-a, 8. m. An instrument used to strike the strings of a guitar, Ac. with, a plectrum. A haw or web in the eye. (Unguis). A cloth made of silk and cotton. Enmity, malice. 8. *}lj ndd, (JTR[) s. m. Sound (««?««). A song, ndd karnd, To roar (bs, a tiger). To sing. [giUy. P' ^^IJlJ na-dan, adj. Ignorant, simple, P- ^^'*^^ na-dtfn-j, s. f. Ignorance, folly, foolishness, stupidity, simplicity. ^'jd\i nddir, (part. act. of .jJ) adj. Bare (ahdz o nadir), wonderful, exqui« site, choice. (Fem. nddira, Plur. nddirdt, Rarities), nddir-i-rozgdr^ Th^ wonder of the world, unequalled. ^' ^' j some leafy and **• ij^j^ narwan, J shady tree : the 4>omegranate tree. •. ^^^J ndr't^ s. f. (•ITU) A woman in general, (for ^|>g^ or •11^) The ^ puMe, an artery : the umbilical cord : a^icind of greens: the leathern thong by whioh the horizontal beam is con- nected with the yoke in a sng^r-miU.- P. ijfj\j fwr-i, adj. Eiery, HeWUh. S* (J^ ili ndriyalf (or in dakh. ndrel^ for •Tm^^y 8. m. A cocoa-nut. K huqqa made of a coooa-nnt. A sort of firework, so called from the shell of the coooa4iut being charged for the purpose. It bursts with the report of a gun. (Met.) The head. S* Ly*i/^ ndriyal-i, 8. A huqqa made of a oocoa-nut. A cup of cocoa-nut shell, (dakh.) The juice of the cocosront. tree (used for intoxication), palm wine or toddy from the cocoa-nut tree. 5* jU flirt 8. (dakh.) The poise : see d! H. IjU narSt or JfU nSft 8. (dakh. ex- plained by fiatDor-i'lwrih) A smill tape or band or border, a. m. Troo- ser's string. Stubble. iiif» ftWntyas, eiiif- nahhra. Blandishment, toying. AiEeo- tions. P. ^Ijli ndtdn, (part, from ^;iVJjli) adj. Sporting, toying (as borers) Proud, puffed up. P. yjli n'zho, (A. raih&n), s. m. Name of an herb, basil, wild rue. (Ocimun pilosum). ^ P* lI/jU nanJr, adj. Thin, fine, light, subtile, delicate, nice, tender, brittle, fragile, elegant. Faoetioos, gracious, genteel. (Bin, Poet ndjo) Delicate, slim. YiattiXr-boddib Delicate. (Kpithei of a mistress). aMn>eoiea of jojnbe. i J u 855 i^u -J, 8. f . Delicaoj of form or body. nazvik jagah, A vital part, ndzuk mi/a- mala^ A delicate matter, wdzuh wagt or * Mamdna, A critical moment, a crisis. ndzuk'thO'Val, adj. Of delicate or nice idecM. ndzuk-^aydl'tf b. f. Delicate- ness of idea, ndzuk-mit!^ Delicate in constitution or complexion. A sensi- tive mind, ndziik-mizdj'it 8. f. DeMoacy of complexion. P. Jj^j ndzuk'?, s. f. Delicacy, nicety softness, delicateness, tenderness, &o. A. Jrli ndzil, part. act. (of Jji) Descending, Dismounting, alighting. nSzil hond, To descend, to alight ; oome upon, to befal* P. ^^Ai rw«nin, adj. Belicate, lovely: (sabst.) A slim delicate woman, a mistress, a belle, A sweetheart. A. ii*.li not, 8. plur. (for j^UI plur.*of ^LJl from i^il) Ma»kind, human beings. Human nature. f. ijJj nds, 8. f . (•R^) Snuff, nds-ddn, A snuff-box. nd8-hi chutk\ A pinch of snuff, nds lend, To take soruff, to snuff. 8. m. (»IRl) Non-existence, annihi- lation, ruin, destruction, death. B« JUmiU ndspdl, 8. m. The rind of an unripe pomeg^nate (used in dying). ndspal-i-ranff. The light green colour extracted from ndspdl, g. CI^^amU ndst, (*Tn^ non-existence) Nonentity, annihilated. i. JSi^\j ndatih, ■) (qit^deh) «. m. f. ^JjL*U ndstikt, J An atheist, an unbeliever, one who denies a future state of rewards and punishments, and the authority of the Yedas, or the authenticity of the Pnranas. ^Milj ndaij, (part* act. of ^^*mj) 8. m. A composer, making an oration. A weaver. A. ▲. vamU ndsithi (part. act. of vMjj^ 8. m. A. c^ J ndsik, part. act. (of Lm^***i) Devoted to God or virtue. A. CDjimIJ n d $ui, s. f . Humanity, human kind. A. .mmU ndaiir, (jawJ tearing) (flesh) with the beak (a hawk) s. m. A fistula, ulcer, sore. A disease in the comer of the eye ; also one in the gums, and another in the podex, attended by a constant deflaxioo. Wounding, ndsur parnd, To become an ulcer* P* ^U^U ndahpdti, s* f. A pear. (Pyrus commum's). P. II«mU ndshtdf s. m. Breakfast, repast (haletvd). adj. Hungry, ndshtd harni To breakfast. To eat up, swallow. A. C*.^«i9U ndsih, (part. act. of t-,-^*) adj. Erecting, fixing, placing. A. ^\j ndfih (part. act. of ^ai advising) s. m. An adviser, a monitSr (saldkdr), a sincere friend or coun- sellor, adj. Faithful, giving good* counsel (a minister), ndti^df O adviser ! A. y^\j ndair, (part. act. of t«A>) 8. m* A defender, assistant, helper. (God) the giver of victory. A* JUUtfU ndfiya, s. m. The forelock of hair over the forehead. A. ^fJoli nd ti q, (part- act. of ik! speaking, s. m. Speaking, a spenker. Perspicuous. A rational being. Impe- rative (an order or decree), decisive ( yiLJ)» final, conclusive, adj. Defi- nitive, positive. A. J^aLU ndtiqa, (part. act. fom. from sLi) adj f. Speaking, rational* 8. m. The faculty of speech. A. ^U ndgir, part. act. (of Ja) saw) Seeing, looking, regarding, observing, inspecting ; beholder. (Plur. ,, J -bli Beholders, spectators. Reader^,*,' onr readers*), s. m. An inspector, super! n« v^ %«. u tendent, a guard, keeper, supervisor, A copier of a book, an amanuensis. * obsc^er. An officer employed in a SSrasing, abolishm^, abolisher. Can- judicial ocurt superior to all peons^ celling . A trawormer, tNuliffs, &o., s^ «hL«t\!L« V?^«,%\T-\rQAa\.QX.>^. A yj 856 A. nioJ ndzira, (part. act. fern, of Jai) s. m. The eje, sight, vision. Read- ing, studying. Beading a book, esp. the Quran. ndzira-khUMn-i. Beading (in opposition to repeating by heart). •A. P. i^j^^'^ nagir-t, b f. Inspection, office or duty of an inspector, Ac. A. ^U ndgimt (part. act. of ▲lai strung together) s. m. A composer, arranger, adjuster. A poet, composer of verses. A governor, a ruler. Su- perior officer. A poet. A. P. ^^J^l) ndgimrt, s. f. Office of a nagim ; government. T. ^l) 7idgh(ii (perhaps, from p. ^yPJ nd'gah) adj. Vacant, blank, absent, void, nought, unemployed, s. m. Ad- journment, respite, putting off, inter- mission. Absence, ndgha harnd. To adjourn, discontinue, intermit, ndgha K To be absent, hild-ndghai adv. Without fail, regularly, always. P. L-iLi ndf, («TITO) 8. f. The navel; • the middle, the centre (of any thing). Umbilicus, ti^ taZnd, jdnd, v. m To be dislocated (tlie navel). A. JJli ndfigf part. act. (of «XaJ) Pene- t r a t i n g, passing, issuing, getting through or executing (business), having effect, in force, valid, opera- tive, obeyed (an order). ndji» k., v. a. To issue, pass (an order). A. «^li 7»^ (part. act. of ^m) adj. Salutary, profitable, advantageons, be- neficial, wholesome, useful. A. icUli ndfilat or jdSU nd/Ua, s. An act of supererogatory devotion. P. JC5vi ndf at B. m. A pod or bladder or bag of musk. (Also ndfa'i'mushk)^ A. JuS\j ndfiyd, (part. act. fern, of |«^) adj. Bejeoting; negative. A. jilj ndqidt (part. act. of jJl>) s. m. A person whose business it is to ex- amir J coin and ascertain its goodness, ^ aa^ssayer. A. ^jaS\j ndqif, (part. act. of ^^^oM . ' diminishing, injuring) adj. Defjctive,! wanting, imperfect, deficient, mutilat- ed, inexnert* incomplete. T3naouikOL, bad, vicious, worthleM. fugts-o^/ or ndqifu-i'o^, adj. Deficient in un- derstanding, foolish, ignorant, niftl harnd. To mutilate, to vitiate. ndqU hond. To want, fails to deteriorate. A. (JiU ndqa, (part. act. of JiJ) s. m. A reporter, reciter, narrator, relator, delineator. Transporting from place to place. A porter, a carrier, A copier. k. ^^^ naqu$t (i^jJii) B.m, A. bell ; or, rather, a thin oblong piece of wood, suspended by two strings, used by the eastern Christiana to sammon the congregation to divine service. A kind of shell blown hj Hindils in divine worslyp. A. ailj ndqa, ( jy ) a. f . A she oamel, * (untanl). Also, s. m. A oamel* a. "i^U ndh, (^rrf^I^) B. f . The nose. A oonspioaons or prominent person or thing. Hononr, gprace, orna- ment, ndk h ai thnd, v. a. To be, flattened (one's noee). ndk men dam k^ or Idnd. To tease, persecute, w wdld, s. m. * An honourable man, a person of ?ank. ndk chathdndt To be angry or displeased, nak chharaknd or ndk ehhindknd «. (d»^^) ^ J \i futgar-vMtha, (or, dakh. P* ^^Mi ndgahdn, adj. Sudden, adr. Suddenly. P. |<>^^ nagahdn-i, adv. Suddenly. adj. Sadden, nnexpected, accidental, (aehdnehak), haiie ndgahdrUf s. f . A sadden calamity. H. Jli ndl. Along, with, (gail), aocom panying. adj. Near (pas), B. JU nil, (5TR5 or 51^) 8. m. A tube, a pipe. Barrel, bore or chase of a gun. A hollow reed or cane. {fuU) The navel string, the nmbilical card. Stalk of the lotas. A blade of grass. A roand heavy stone with a hollow in the middle for athletic exercise. The brick work of a Pdkkd well. Qhdiis hath led nal hando ! ndl gatMf v. n^/it. to be boried (one's navel string). To have a claim as an heir, yahin hyd ierd ndl gofd hm hai ? Frav, Saying. P. (Jli ndlt ■• The pith found in writiog^ reeds and qnills. H. jlj ndld, 8. m. A rivnlet, brook, canal,* gutter, farrow, ravine. Red thread. TrShsers' strings. for ;inTOPRc!T) «. «• of a sweet-smelling grass, pcrtenais: Cyperus juncifo- sh-leaved cyperus. drjarh (^TI^) adj. used as Deva-nagari. A P. ^Ji\i ndl§nt (part. act. of ^«VaIIJ to lament). Lamenting, complaining. P. (jM^i ndlish, ((jtXjJU) 8. m. Gom- plaint, lamentation, accnsation (in a court of law), an action, a ohaige (u^^^)* B^tement of the plaintiffs The Sanskrit ^P^J>«^*°f case, exclamation, a groan. fications in Hindi, Marathi^, | P. ^^u ndl%»h-h adj. Complaining a complainant, plaintiff. A. ^Ij ndlKH, s. f . A sort of sedan or litter or palanldn g^eneraUy used by people of rank, a tonjohn. P. iSU no/a, B. m. Lamentation, moan. lied, also, Dman. The hooks of a yoke, to which ,8 round the bullocks' necks a.m. and by which the draught is ed. see JxiU- igin or ndgan, 1 {^\{Wnt) uigini or ndgavi, ) a. f • A (female). (Poet). A ringlet III nagan, (} •man (utar). igaht adv. Suddenly, &o. See ndlorlcaah, adj. Lamenting, lamenter. ndlorktuihr-i, 8. f. Lamentation, ndlti kamd, To lament, complain, moan. J. JU noTt, (5Tl€t or ;nfe^)%^ A ilVnagan, (Wom.) A quarrel- jL ^^.^^ ^ ^^^1 o^i^nnel, hdlow, or 1 ffroQwe. A •traw. A tubulated tile* 1 108 A Sinuona ulcer or fistula. Any tubular organ of the V»A^^«».«i?wn> \ J'J 858 ..jU depression along the back of a horse from his withers to his tail. A sinnoQS nioer or fistola. A tubular stalk of the wheat plant. nd& handnSt y. a. To drain, let out. paH nallf s. f . A covered drain, a sewer. P. ^jtXjJU fkiZidan,inf.or8. m. Lament- ing, complaining. 8. P. aU na m, (»TW or HIHH) s. m. Name, designation, title, appellation, character, f^me, reputation, honour, renown, ninv-oiror, adj. Famous, renowned, good name. tiam-atDor-f, s.f . Fame, renown, ndin-i'th^tda, In God^s name, braTO ! good heayens t By God ! Ood preserve him ! ndmrddr. Famous, celebrated, nam "haldnit To name, mentiun by name, nam hijapid, v. a. To spoil one's name, to defame, nam Jiykdrndt ▼. a. To call over the names. nam japnd, v. n. To tell one^s beads. ndm h>, adv. Nominallj. tiim-dar-t. Celebrity, ndm dhamd^ To name, to fix a name on (particularly, a bad name)', to nickname, miscal : cW ijdf^ t^ ^5' Jtf^ utfV crt^ Kah-hi hoUn aqiq aur gah nagln-i la*l thahrdioeh ; yih nd'Bha'ir tire lumihoh ko hyd kyd ndm dharie haih» These poetasters sometimes call your lips cornelians, and sometimes signets of ruby; in how many ways do they miscall them ! ndm dharwdnd, To be defamed. To g^ve a name to a child, iwiiii dend, To give name to, to make conspicuous, num duhond, To lose one's honour or reputation, ndm dharnd or rdkhnd, v. a. To give (a child) a name. To nickname. To give a bad name to, to abuse. To aocase, charg^. To carp at, cavil. To tell the price of. To tell, name, call, ndm se, adv. In the name of. ndm likhnd^ or daJ^M k.., V. a. To enter or register one's name. To affix one's signature, ndm^karan, Naming a child first after its birth : acquiring a name ndmkamd, To berjme famous, ndm /sni, To call f*ie by name. To praise. To repeat the name of God. ndm lekar manj khdnd. To bog alms in the n*^me of another or a Saint, Ac ndm /st^, s. m. A son. ndm 0 nithdnt ad|. Sign, mark, trace. Name and addz^aa* tvativ-iU* kdlnd* To become celebiaied. To is* vestigate the perpetrator of any crime. j^\i nam-ni^ad. Name-putting) ndm^hnni. To be oonspioaons, famooi, or renownei. P* JJ^U ndmrtadf adj. Destined, de- clared, appointed, named, renowned} betrothed ; s. A betrothed damsel. TBL. ^Ij ndmam, s, (dakh.) Wkita day, pipe-clay. The mark Eiwiii' make on the forehead. ' P. iv«U nam-toar, adj* Celebrated, re- nowned, [renown. H. |jn%-«li ndf^rwar-lf s. f. Celebrity, Jl. ^^y«li ndmdSt {\^j»^ oonoesling^ a secret), s. f . Beputation, fame, re- ' nown. Disgrace. Dignity. Law. The female part of a family. vuhiuie-tHiilaf, The angelJSi^riel. P* A«U ndmOf 8. m. (ndma 0 foyim) A letter (ehitihi), writing, lua^> work, treatise. (In compos.) Boolfe A writing, written document, deed, as iqrdrnima a deed of agreement, fiamo-bar. Letter-carrier or letter-car- rying, messeng^. ndma nigdr* A co^ respondent. P. j-«U ndmrh adj. Illustrioos, cele- brated, famous ; nominal. fMrn-t-AeM* To be celebrated. ^ ndmr€, adv. By name. [Growing, increasing. 1. i<«U twtni, part. act. (of yw) A. JLIu«U ndmiya, s.m. Yegetatioa, growth. A creature. A stem, s^ of grapes, qiiwat'i-ndmiya. Power ol growth or of vegetating. P. ^jlj nan,(^3Rf Food) s. f . Braad,a loaf, cake, ndn-irdh-i. Bread which I* has been kneaded with water. ^^ ^^ ndn'hd*i (prop, j-jli Jj) A baker, cook, ndn^paa, A baker. ndn^pat'if s. f. The trade of a baker, baking. nan'i^atd% s. f. A kind of sweetmeat, ndn^irraugiflmrl. Bread mixed with boiled butter. ncnrtHioKsri, Breakfast, ndn o nt^qa. Maintenance, alimony (rofti kitpfi), ti^n-toi, A ba- ker, nan -10a -t, Baking of bnadi uu »Dy ;U father. 8. m. Maternal grand- «. n. JuXi nant^, 1. mdl Za-todn/i. The estate or property of a diseaaed person who leaves no heir aftei^m. P. ^AjjB^ iMn-Aftyrwft, s. f . Mef^ or fish eaten with bread. £• jJli ndnd, (^P^f) 8. f. A large earthen pan or troagb. B. li jjli niiidna, ▼. (dakh. ezplahied by uindaffi kardan) To pass life, to live : perhaps, also, for Uft jJli H. Uiftjjli nandhni, t. a. To begin (jhana). Qissi ndhdhni, fl. \iJj\i nandiyS, ) {^ff^^) ,. m. The fl. bjili nanriyif ) baU and vehiole of Siva. B. imJU tkMuw, (a. nonya «»a) s. f . The mother-in-law's mother, min atri^ Hin. nawya «tt«ar, s. m. Tfie husband of the mother-in-law's motb^« H. vlioli nanaJkf n. prop. Name of a /agar, fonnder of the sect of BikkB^ ^^Soiok'pantlu, or -maUdt or ahdhi, s. m, A SU^t ur follower of Ndnak. fl« jxili fionyor, s. (dakh.) A plongh, B. JLAf>li ndnhiyal, (nanBil,) s. f . Maternal grandfather's family or bonse. H. ^tj ndfdt 8. f . Maternal grand- mother. Mother's mother, ndnt ydd ana, ▼. n. iU, to recollect one's maternal gprandmother. To be hard pressfd, to be at one's wits'end. P. s. m\j na'o or nav, s. f . (*lT* or nFFIT) A boat, ship, Tessel. nav ehaldnd, ▼. a. To steer a boat, to sail. Any thing • long hollow within^ [a gutter. P. 40^*^9^ nduhddnt s. f. An aqaednct, p. (^y.lJ ndtooi, s. f . A sort of arrow or its barb : a tnbe, canal : a bee's sting: the tnbe throngh which an arrow is projected. ndtoaJhanddtt An archer. I' li^Li nivmd, («1^) ▼. a. To bend downwards, bow. To oanae to submit to, cause to stoop. P. ij*y%U ndvhnoih, 8. m. Banqueting, feasting, oaronshigt see ^J^ Jji B. Jtli flavor, 8. m. (^i|f^ {^ * ^ A tiger (iher), Yoh huehh ndhar to nahik jo khm jd^gm, liijiBg* He is not a tiger that he'll eat yea up. Pro?, B. .Jtli nahrut (niri), 8. m. («1|^ The guinea worm ; 0ordiM9, Medi/meniU. P. JJJbU fWitoi 8. m. The plane. Venus. C. ^ nffi, («n%l) 8. m. A barber. P. ^Jli fi«*e, 8> A reed, a pipe, flagelet flute, fife. A. t^\i ngih, (pi. mIP) (part. tot. of UJy being near) s. m. A deputy, delegate, a lieutenant, Tioeroy, vioe- gel^t, attorney, na'tb manib, A yioe- gerent, a locum tenens, a successor. Substitute ; the deputy of a judge. P. i:gAi nd*eeha, (dimin. of Jli nJ'e). 8. m. A small reed, a huqqa snake. 2* f^U ndyar, V j>\ (dakh.) One of the I castes or tribes of the Telingas or GentooB that claims the second degree of blood and antiquity of family in that nation. A. xJli nd'ira, {j^) 8. m. Fire, heat. Inflammation, flame, enmity, hatred. P. 8^ Yw'fsAa, 8. m. A canal, tnbe, the urethra. s. CSi\j nay ah, (or nd'jk) (STPRi from nt to lead) s, m. A^chief , leader, man, youth. A natire oflksfi^ of the lowest rank, corresponding to corlt>r8l in bur corps. The head of a caravan. An orerseer of labourers^ A leader of SbXMSi^ oHLwsaa*^ ^ \ u 860 person well oonversaiit in danoiog, flinging, Ao» B* ojU ndyihi (or ndyaJcd or nafka) (•rrfilcRr) at Pemale of nayakf a damsel, a lass. The mistress of a house, partioolarly (now) of a brothel ; the mother-bawd. §> ^U ndyan or nd^jn, s. f . Female of $. iJ[) ndl, A barber's wife. A. cSjU) nahdtt (v::^) 8* t Vegeta- tion or plant in general. An herb, vegetable, plant, grass. Plnr. nabitdt, n Vegetables. Um-ifuibdit Botany. P. Cl^Ui nahdtt 8. f. Sugar. Sweet- meats. A- J^'^' nabdt't, adj. Vegeteble. C UyUi nihdrnd, {^^^) V. a. To aocomplish, perform, manage : see UltUi To spend, to end. To separate. A' ^j*Ia} nahhd ahp (adj. superl. of ^^^mJU) s. m. A digger up of buried bodies. A. ^U) nahhdt, (adj. snperl. of i/saJ) 8. m. One who feels the pulse, a physician. A.P. ^tf^'wAi nabldti'lt s. f . The science or practice of feeling the pulse. i. sUi nibahy (H^T^) 8. m. Accom. plishment, execution, discharge, per- formance, sufficiency, snpply, main- tenance. Accommodation. Bk yhar men d« kd nihah muahkil hai. Constancy, perseverance, livelihood. Performing an engagement, keeping, guarding. f. UfcUJ nihahnd, (f^?^^) ▼. a. To accomplish, fulfil, carry into effect, discharge, achieve, perfect, perform. To protect, support, maintain, guard, take care of. To keep one's faith. ToI>ehave* To afford. To conduct. §. p. XJc^ nihakh^a, zjSl}. Unfortunate. P. JuD ndbard, s. m. Battle, ^gage- ment, war. f. UjjJ nibofiM, (f^q^v| oritttrans. of ljjUJ)*y. n. To be aocomplisbed, completed, be spent, (fitipaya milaf gayd), be ended, be decided. P> AkteAJ nahagOj 8. Adaaghter^sm or daughter. A. ^^oAi na&f, (h. ndri) 8. f. The pnlsa Motion, the beating of an artery, the pulse. nah§ dekhnd, To feel the pnlMf nahzeii ehhutnd, v. n. To have no polie. A. iS^^ nuhuwatt ( ui) a. f . Vrophecj, H. ^yii nihatUi^ 8. f. The frait of the nim tree. ^ [prophetical. ^' u;^ nahawiy adj. Of theprophst,^ |.^ Ul^ nibhdnm, (causal of U|Ai) t. s. To perform, to goard, Ac. See UiJlUi a. jl|Ai nib^*o, 8. m. (dakh.) See ^ a. UfAJ nihhnd, (Pl(f^v|) v. o, 1» • serve, suodeed, pass, live, last, continue, Endure, be acoomplisbsd or i perfected or performed. ' A. ^^ ndhi, 8. m. A prophet. naU har-haq, s. The true prophet. (pL I P. Sj-JiAi ndbira, s. m. A grandsoBf son^s son. ''* ^jii^ ^"^^i B. f . A granddaoghtar. «. UUaJ mfcertwi (1^^^ crises IJJU) w,hdrinA T. a. To end, put an end to, complete, perform, fi«tA (lihugtdnd)^ spend. •» P. AxUjJ nablao, s. A son's or \ daughter's son, grandson. ^ ''' o***^ ^^«»«-f.Agranddanght^. t- y^ nipaiiar, (^rf?f) adj. (dakh.) Leafless. H-vi-Aj mpa«, adv. (f5I + q;j) \^ (JflU)i exceedingly, quite. 861 \ii H. Uaaj nipiUnS, t. n. To terminate, to be finished. I • • H. Um napnd, ▼. n. To be measured. To happen (a qoarrel). ^Aj un te Wiib i. CUJ nit, (f^) adr. or adj.* Al- ways, oontinnallj, etemallj, ever, daily, constant, iuTariably ($add). The base of an obtnse-angled triangle. ■- c:^ naia, («TcT) adj. Bent, crooked. V'Tl^) naii, 8. f . Bending, bowing, stooping ; reverential address. » A. JUi nata*ih B. m. plnr. (of ^^ssfJj) Resolts, oonclnsions, syllogisms, sub- stances, eifeots, consequences, Issnes, t* ^IJo nairaUi, 8. (dakf.) See JUl. ratct-nalu, under ^j raiaa. TIL. Jd c:^ nai-^lla^ s. m. (dakh.) Any turbinate univalve '/bell with the creature inhabiting it, «s the garden snail, periwinkle, welk, &o. TXL. JjU naiio/, f s. f . (dakh.) or Juu TEL. ^Jjj natli, ^ ^jfxr^ A kind of fish, muscle. s. |Jli naint, s. f. (dakh.) See ^J^l) f . j^ naih^ ("TT^) s* nt. f . A large risigwom in the nose (on the left nostril). A rope passed through the nose of a draught ox. H. UilaO nithamd, v. a. To pourw To leave (water) to settle. To draw off an infusion. To purify water or other liquid by letting the feculent matter subside, and pouring off the clear. j^ nithrd, adj. Clear (water the impurity of which has subsided). Clean. H. U.fU niihamd, v. n. To be porifiod (water or other liquid) by letting the feculent matter subside, and pouring off the dear. I* Ufli naihmd, s. m. A nostril, a ring for the nose, nathne chofhdnd, To be augry or displeased, {nak eharhdna). (seelVli) y. n. To have the noae pierced (a bullock). *• {jH'^ nath-ra, (^Pj) s. f . A small ring worn in the nose. A small ring inserted in the hilt of a sword. u. ^«|Ai nathi. Record (of a suit in a court of law). The string with which papers are strung together. A. dspJJ nail/ a, (^O) s. m. Besnlt, end, effect, oonsequenoe, deduction, inference, conclusion, issue, what neoessarily follows, retribi^tion, reward. {Logic.) The inference, nattja asli or Idsmi, A natural or neceftaiy oonsequenoe. nati je se, adj|. By inference, wxtlja mkaLnif v. a. To infer, conclude, draw an inference. fuUija h.y To ensue, follow. Foetus, offspring. s. d^ nat, (^) 8. m. (naiva) The* nftjpe of a tribe, who are generally jugglers, ropedanoers, &o., a tumbler, mime, actor. A race of vagrants simi- lar to the^gypsies of Europe. IT (dakh.) Cheat, knave, deceiver, deceitful. Name of a rayiijii. ir C:^|> wO fMl-khai, adj. Roguish, naughty, mischievous, trickish, shrewd ; (subst.) A cheat. A rogue, a mischievous child. S. ^V^ ot\ he-chdruh dnl±eh nater gayd, A. .Lu niadr, (ij soatterins^a.m.l« Scatieting, i\kXO>NVn^> ^X^c^nnsi^.'^'wws Ui 862 f^ which 28 thrown among the people npon festive oooasiong {nichhdwar)^ donative, eacrifioe. nififiir karna. To soatter, &o, (as a piblic donative, Ac), to saorifioe or devote oneself to. nwar honit To be sacrificed. A. P. ijj^ nifiiir't, adj. Relating to Ui [A good prose writer. A. A) n a It r, 8..f . Prose, naaadr, s. m. 8. 0^ nij, (fH^r) adj. Own, partion- lar, individoal, personal. One's own (djiy Special ((^l^)* Not offi- cial. 8. m. One^s private hoose or office, nij par and ! nij b/iii, Own brother (apnd hhai), nija-sthdn. Own place, nij led, adj. Own, peculiar, nij ii^»e^ Properly, as is requisite. A. t^^^ili^ najdhaif (Vy^'^*) peel- ing (the bark) s. f . Nobleness, noble extraction, generosity, gentility. A. d^lfliT najdL 8. f . (, «sC set free). « Freedom, liberation, deliverance (ehhutkdrd), salvation, escape, pardon, absolution, flight. ^_ I * * A. j\aC* najjaVf (adj. superL of »a^) 8. m. A carpenter, najjdr-^kaserd, An artisan, artificer, a carpenter or tinker. [of a carpenter, carpentry. A. F. i^j\ssf najjdrAt s. f. The business A. 1 - ^^A<^ najdsat^ (,LJ**^ being dirty) 8. f. Dirtiness, filth (d^li)* impurity. H. ^^ na jdnet I dont know, who knows, Qod knows. Perhaps. A. U^* nujahdt s. plur. of A. JcC^ najd, s. A part of Arabia, high ground. adj. Dirty, nasty. A. najis^ na;t«tt-/-atn, Impure by nature. ^ najaSf Dirtiness, filth, dung. A>. c^^r^ najaf, 8 m. High gpround to N^wh^h water does not reach. Name of a place in which is the tomb of Ali» A. j^af^ najm, s. m. (In comp.) /f star. calinlation of nativity. Plv. ««/■■, Stars. na^m-tU'Hind, The star of India, xin^nu^um, Aatrology U^tiBk)^ astronomy. (In dakb. wnjum, isasid, also, to bo osed for nttjimn, Aitio- loger). ^ ^' ^\Lj^j^ nvjum-i, 8. m. An aatnh loger ; fortune-teller. (In d a k h. tMijiiiii-i is aaid, also, to be aoad is the sense of astrology). B,S[per nujhd4car, adv. With all one's . eyes, fixedly (ganr se). H. lilfs:^ nijhdna, v. a. To spy, obssrvey behold, look at attentively, spy oat. A. nu/ib. (S-^^) adj. Ex- , oellent, of noble birth, noble, geaeraoi, praiseworthy, (sobst.) A bero^ a vo- lunteer. A snbaltera. Irregnlsr troops. A certain class of ladiso soldiers who are distingnished by a peculiar dr&M. nafibu-Uiar/ain, VoUe on both sides (by father and potiMr). S* ^Uc ftis^fi, (from nt^ Bse ^ vich) 8. A'oavity» hollow, botknif valley. Sl^pe, declivity. S. \i\as: nachdnd, (causal of lJl>>lj) v. a. (*^. to dance) To make to danoai S* \1 -'^* niehitf adj. See ',*' -"^ B.h^ nichid, adj. Quiet, silsat. nishld haiih dangd mat Jkun H. U^ Htfc^fM, (intrana. of lA>>y ) ▼• ^^ (^^) To be pinched or seratihsd. To be pulled, plucked* S* Cl^JiflC ni'^t«Ba, strain, expresi^ eiftort, 863 Ji? to exacts (dakh.) to milk or s<](lieese out (milk), bleed. ^^ t4^4^ ntchhawarf b. f • A fvopitiatory offering (fU))« saorifioe, viotim. The price paid for an idoL ^4, i* jX^^ n aehhattar or naehtgLtra, (*T^9^) 8. m. A lunar mansion or oonBtellation in the moon's path, a star or sBterism. (Besides the common division of the zodiac into tweWe signs, the Bindua divide it into twenty-seven Nachhatras, each of which has its appropriate name, and two and a quarter of which are in- cluded in each sign), jane kis naeh' « hattar men paidd htui t9ai f (Said of a wicked boy). • - . 2. ^ ^•'„-"><*^ nai^ustt prop, nu^uai, s.m» The beginning, the first, adv. At first. P. ^Aiuic na^iM<-in, adj. First. 'V V naUihara, a, m. (dakh.) ie». y . P* *-m^-ttte^ naitshahf n. prop. Name- of a city in Torkistan, famous for the* appearance of the moon which thB»« impostor Mvqanna* caused to ascendi from a pit in its neighboarhood, during the space of two months. A. (JsC na^l, s. m. A date tree, a^ palm tree (and often used for a young treo of any kind), a plant* Sifting, naW'^<^^* 8. m. A gardener, a maker of artifloial trees and fruits of wax* nathi'hand-it a plantation, % A. P. ..jUJiflr naASW«<«fi, ) ■* **S ^ planta- ) ti A. jdr^ nalAkh J tion or grove of palms, or of othe^ fiQusvebSa% planiia ^ ^ 864 I. A. f", ^ naiiieat, (^) a. f. Pride, haaghtineas, pomp, msgnifloence. P. i>^a^ fiuiftud, B. m. A kind of pnlae (Cioer arietinum), the ohiok pea, horse gram : see \jL>» nuji^ttd-ab. A kind of food fpvBn after phyBic has been taken : it consists of pulse and meat boiled together for a long time. A. I jj ntdtf, (h. tiai) a. f. Sound, voice, calling, call to prayer, proclamation. {Gtram.'S The vocative case. ?iar/-i-niet. Shame I. ^j;ljJ »iiy nir^idhir, (f^RI^ adj. Without sapportk or ^55 What swinga or io «nv\ix^) ^l. ^ * L»U uir.a J nirapnd, 8. UU J nirpJna, v. aje(dakh.) cansal * £. Ui J nirapna or nirt|mj| ▼. a. (dakh. explained by c:^%^uJo1ji> ,^^^2A^*j) remo^ filth from a gai by the draw- ing down of two fingers. [Fruitless. 8. u^ji niv'phal, (J'tH^w) adj. P* ^ J nirth, 8. m. Pricey (fixed by the officers of police), market rate (hdzdr led nirl^) price current, tariff, assize, ▼alaation. nirl^'handi. Adjustment or statement of rates. H. I^y nart^ari, (TO^) The throat, windpipe. P. duU»y mrAi-nama, s. m. An ac- coant of the prioe*oaiTent. '• vj^*y nirisl-f, . m. The person who fixes the price current, an ap- praiser, assizer. P. dj} n o r d, s. f . A counter, chess- • man, &c. A piece in chausar. nard mama, ▼. a. To win a piece. Draughts, Ac., any game played with oonnters, backgammon. The naked trunk of a tree. ^- ij^^/ nard-han, s. m. A staircase steps, a ladder, especially a scaling ladder. 109 ''■•"• ?The . I thet ir», s. f . 3 2, lU^y nar-sinja, (^^^fq) a. m. A horn (musical), a wind instrument. (Contempt.) A long pipe. s. ^kioy nar-8ini/h or wwirw/fc, (^Rftf^ or ?f^5) s. m. The name of the fourth Avatar or incarnation of Vishnu, "• i:jy**J narson, adv. The fourth day past or to come (atarsoh), some days ago or hence. '*. [£ji narglid, P. J^C J (nar^) (for p. CJ^ A ring or circle formed by huntsmen round game) s. m. Surroun- ding. A multitude, throng. A diffi- culty idiqqat). narghe men jdn Mii, I am encompassed with diffici^jtiea. nargtd Icamd^ To surround, hem in, besiege, (dakh.) A king of long dmm much broader in the centre than at either end, a small drum» 8. CSy narak, (?R^) s. m. Hell, the infernal regions. ' s. r^* norfcat, (?R5^^) s. m. A reed of which mats are made. (Arundo tibialis). • «• (JjJ wiralru/, 8. m. Sec Li^J P. jOy nar-gdio, s. m. A bull. P' ^^j^y nargis, s. f. A narcissus, jonquil, (met.) The eye of a mistress. narifiS'i-ehahidf A narcissus, narj/w-t- mal^mHr, An epithet applied to a miatress^s eyes (intoxicated narcissus). P. ly**^ nargii'l, adj. Like or of the narcissus, s. m. A kind of garment, sort of food, nargin'i qa^iya (dakh.) A kind of dish of food. 8. ^Jji nir.gun, {{^*V^\ (fjf^ and IT^ Quality, skill, a string) adj. Withoat passions or human qualities (an epithet of God). Without estim- able qualities, worthless, ull(!kilfuly Unstrung (as a necklace). S^ ^ P. ^ narm, adj. (muldim) Soft, tender, mild. Defective (coin). Easy, light, gentle, plastic, ducUle, wW^. \^v8L- dUng, modefT&ie. nana mi^^^o^vc^X.^ s r/ 866 »> 8. or f^RR^ price. Depressed, dall (trade). Mild, tender, norm tniikij. Inferior, defec- tive. ' Narm rupaya. Nartnann, narm h.f ▼. a. To make soft, soften. To moderate, narm garni, adj. Grood and bad. (Jt« J ntr-mo/, 8. iL«y nir'tnaiii P. ^j!^S Mji narma-i-^oBh^ 8. The lobe of the oar. p. 1^^ J narm^if s. f . Softness, tender- ness, smoothness, mildness, delicacy, easiness, flaency. P. A. ^:^-> \ pipe, weasand: n p. djji nasmd or nUad, See t^^ niahU, P. thi mx«r,* adj. Thin, lean, slendsffi subtile. A. e hi ^^a^*'(fji) *. m. f. Cont«- tioo, litigation, lawsuit, dispute, oontoovorsy. The point at issue. P. \,Z^yjJ naadhat, (iSJj\i) s. f. DeU- oaoy, delicateness, elegance, polita- ness. neatness, softness, tenderasM. * nazik(U se ehalnd, ▼. n. Tt tnsd softly or elegantly. A. i^*v^s>lu natahat, (sJ) a. f. Sxemp- tion or remoteness from any thing bad; purity,^ , p. OJ norf. lNear(^).tarf^ -^ > by, with, don P. l«J^i>^ naidiJc, ^ to» neigfabosr- ing, contiguous, almost, about. Ii onels view, wudik hona or }ini, ?. b. To approach, draw near. To hsra sexual intercourse with, P. lJ^<^ nasdiJC'h a. '• ^ Propliqirity^ nearness, proximity (gicrboIX sp- proximatio^^ approach, vioxnity. One near (in blood), a relative. GcitiaB. A. cji nai?, 8. m. The Imst brsithor struggle, the agonies of death (/<«, Ican^f expiration. To remove, toteir out. A« ^ nazla or nuzla^ (from Jj Hsb. and Aram. To flow; as, Gatsrrk from Karappioi) s. m. A defluziQa of humours, rhenm, a catarrh. A. J^ nuMul, (inf. from J^) •• "• Descent, going downwards, alighting, sojourning. A cataract *(in the ey«}. niiBMl-i-a6, A swelling of the tywticle, which (expecting the case of a blow, or of hernia) is nniversally ascribed to the descent of water: the term, therefore, comprehends hydrocele^ hernia hnmoralis, and scirrhus. Crom or government lands, escheated land! (Arith.) (a. utir) {^^) Evolution. '^. K:L^ji nuM'hat, («p) a. f. Ver- 4. ijfjji narat^, s. f. j ^e 1^ and dure, freshness, pleasure, delighl, 1 cheerfulness. Distaooe. Integrity. Or- rf/ X^TCA-UX.. ^y 867 P. i>1j! niahid or naMhady b. m. Origin, ^ root, seed, race, familyf dosoent, ez- tr^tion. ^. ^» nas, (LJ) B. f. ^5Fn) A vein. A sinew, tendon, nerve. TThe org^ of generation, naa-ddr, adj. Sifiewj, veiny, n a «-fc a i 4, s. m. A eonach lihojd), A catamite* 8. ^jmi nia (or nisi), (m5T) I B. Lj nww, (fjRir) J Night (raO- nis din, adv. Night and day, always. A. ImJ nisa^ 8. f. plor. Women, ladies : the female sex. * * A. ^LmJ naasdj (adj. snperl. of f^^) B. m. A weaver. • A. ^_— * n a « a b, s. jp. Genealogy ((Jl^)^ lineage, extraction, birth, jj. parentagOi family, caste, naaahnima 8. mf Pedigree, account of descent, genealogical tree,.or &ble, A, v^n*"'* ni 8 hat, 8.7 f. Belation, ( £lLiJ)f affinity, analogy, respecting, regarding, attribute, reference. Rela- tionship ; matrimonial engagement, betrothal, alliance or affinity by marriage, (dakh.) The ceremony of betrothing. Batio, proportion. A . connndmm. See ^JJoU** nisbat kama. To refer, to attribute, to ascribe, impnte. To refer or assign to. To b^roth, form an alliance with, nishat ho jdnd, V. n. To be betrothed. niahcUy adv. With respect, relation, or refer- ence V>i respecttng. In comparison with, than, in proportion to. A« P. ^JLuJ nisbat-f, adj. Belated, having reference to, related by mar- riage. 8. m. A wife's brother, bro- ther-in-law. • .. . p. |J|AmjJ nastaran, s. m. The white rose of India. The dog rose, China roBO. (Bosa glandulifera). Kind o.) cloth. ▲. SjImIamJ nastc^liq, (comp. of ^ui and ^^i^) 8. m. A kind of Persian writing (or character). A fine round hand. A fine fellow. ^. ^mJ naaj, s. m. Act of weaving (cloth). Twisting (anything). A. ^Mji nasiMt 8. m. {Law) Abolition abrogation, repeal. Transcribing. A kind of Arabic character, nasik ^-i V. n. To abrogate (a law), annul, cancel. To upset, sot aside, A. atafc*^ nustt^h (^^ transcribing) 8. m, A recipe, prescription of in- gredients for any composition. An exemplar, prototype, a copy or model, an edition. A recipe, prescription. A writing-book. Flur. nusfAf'tjdt. Books. nu8MiCHMvi9-h Bedpeiwrit- i. ^;<3mmJ nis-din, m^TKf^T Night and day. A. ytfjj n vMjJ n as rain, s. dual (of^*Mj) The constellations of the eagle and the lyre. See under jmsJ A, Zu*i naaaq or nasq^s.m. Order, series, arrangement. Connexion. Style, manner of writing, nasq-ehi. An arranger (of an army). B, i^Jiu^Jniaah, adj. {ni not, aakai^ strength) Powerless, poor, weak. Mujh ho kyd nisak samajhd hai ? A. (3*mJ nasi, 8. f . Bace, pedigree, ge- nealogy, descent, breed, caste, origin, family, offspring, lineage. XmU m naslany adv. Lineally, naslan had naslan, Generation after generation. naslh a^J. Genealogical. ntisli(firhn^ki. To brood, propagate, niultiplyi^ny^ ddr, adj. Of good breed. A. >UmJ ^asnds (or nisnds, from . V 868 have odI; oae log and thi^h and move bj Inpiog. A Hutjr, a fiinn. A kind of ape, a m&nuoBet, an orsDg utao. B I.1XLJ nUani, {^l!^ from ^: prep, and ?N? Fear, doubt) adj. Fonrleu, free from donbt nr nupicion, bnldl;, dunbtlsM, doablleMly. ■■ (ituJ ni-tang, (f^I^It) adj. SepnraFe, nnoonnecl-ed : retrardlen, indiffereat, free from attBchmeut or *■ i^lj'-J iH"*van, C j«j) ■■ m. Obli- vion, forgetful np*B. If natyin, adj. Very forgctfut, neglect. [new. *■ ''■,|_y'-*«' «fl«j«ii.i, 8. f. Forgetfal- '■ h»1j,ui> na»Ho, adj. (i/*l) . Veined. (tX^) Of good breed. (|^) I Ksntle lepfayr, fngnnt air, brce7.e. , p;ale. (PInr. tHiri'ini). iKwim-i-MJkor, Morning breeze *. <^>«J tiinyo or nag^tt (for TyuJ na>]i or ni*i/, from ljwJ} i- m. A thiog forgotten, of no regard of acconnt. % natl'a (w) ■- m. Delaj allowed for payment of none;, credit. A. l^ naulia, (from wi or («iJ) B. m ^ IntDiioalioD drnn^piincBg, intoni eating tiqnor. a headaclieor crop sickn'-Bi (from over-driBkinp). I'prcefi- tioQ (of u good rnnpll), fragrance, Bmell. Pride, jauani hd noDlis, The intoxication of wealth, tuuht mmihHr, To be dead drank. tuuhd-Hor or ha:. A pereoa who takca iotaiicatiag drugs, Ac, a drunkard. i A. h:u>^ nanAiif, (prop, tlilj nai}ii'at, '. from t£.j I. t. A creature. Any : thing produced or growing. Appear- ing, growing, y^lij tiashalalain ! orjAprop. (j^-iJ nadidtain. Both j Fere. ^jU&) r.ft. Tobereapow Thie affair ia oommitted to } oharge ; should it be •pcHled must be roiponaibla for it (or m it good). [pleui L. WiL> «a>hat, 1. m. f. GladncM, j '•u' n, part. act. {^iJi><« in compos. Fiiine, aeatiog, ntlii I. m. A mark, eign, Gigoal, pn type, emblem, note, dovica, raiti trar:e, imprAaion, acsr, butt, fw aritis, armorial beariDgs. coat ot ui badge, en ensign, etaDdard, I goloors (jhanJi), one's plue residencQ or ttddresB F^U). lUiUi or (fii/Tu, To mtu-k lign, nukeant taiAdKik,, To giga.witnwi {aboi to obeok. To stamp, impreil. 1)' B. m. Aim. A batt. The boITi ' ot a target; \V"^ Imm, oOiprisf token. A ^uktcb■word. niiU*4M A standard •bmr^r or eoeigo. naiKr, a.m. Spreading (i table, a carpet). DiSu^ng. pnbUa (news). Life, TlTifyinK, isiaing I the dead. Cutting with k smw. (baifliai) Sitting, Siing. niihatt- ^itt, s. f. lUauceri. fooi b»M etiquette, politenest. niihail-gih, k place where people meet to lit talk, eitting-TCom. f^Jt.^ 869 tf" P. tLi*£ii'nithaata, pBta. part, (ol ^ ^jjliwii) SBftted: (d»fth.) »Iio for A. L£j«>(uh(> or noihus («mJ) i. m. Vsgetation, growing up (aa ft. boy, etc.), growth, thoodng np. nashtc- o-nami, a. f. Gionth, grovring ap. A. .j^ nuahitr, (jiJ) ■. m- BaU- ' ing of the dead, the reearrectioa. ^- &£j notho, B. m. See LIj P< "-I- ','*> n ' "frf niuhid, i. A poem or Teraea ^ recited by people alternately. A. F. .[J ^j!ti na»he-dir, adj. Intoii- F. (Ui/at y ad]. Intoii- o»Ung. ^ *J * ' tubman, a. f. Flaoe of ait- P, ' *■ ' niihin, part. act. ( '■" ' ') 'adj. Sitting; (in oompoa.) sitting, ■itter, settled ; aeat, reaidence, aa Qmlui-tuuhin, Fdtki-nathin. F> i^JMiii lutK^n-i, (in compos.) a. f. Sitting. A. ijoi Hoii, a. Shewing, manifeating, aettitg forth, demonitration, proof. A. ■ "— ' nitab, ((^at,^) a. f. A root, origin, prinoiple. Dignity, fortnne- Gapital, prinoipaJ, property. A oer> , tain estate or number of cattle for which ft tax ia paid, nitaha-t'iibyin (lit. the capital atoolc of children) The title of an Arabia Vocahnlary with Peraiaa tranalfttioa in rhymi A. I.l^ nofdrS, Chriadan. (pi. of ,J)j^)' K, ^uOi naad'fh, a, plnr. (of \;^ from rt' j Connaela. adtioet, admo- A. I-, - Yif naab, a. tn. Fixing, erecting, planting, an eatabliabment. mub iarnd. To establish, fii, areot, die. mub howa. To bo fixed, Ac. k. j^ wur, a. m. Aaeiatftuoe, Tictory. A. (J'r^ noiraru, a. m. A Chriatian, See under t]^Xai- ' '•"' "J'S '^' "Of^niyo'i a.f.^lie Chrlatiao religion, Chriatianity. * ^ 'tZJjtOJ nutrai, a. f. Victory. Awiat- ftnoe, Sefenoe. nutratdyat, adj. (In whose) atandarda (ia) victory. 1. <_A^ niff, adj. Half, (UtjT). middle part, Middle aged, nitfii-^ nciir. Midday (do-poJur). nut/{, idhi gut, s. f. A moiely. k.. T. h^^ U^ niaf-a-niff. In halrea, half and half. i- P. iJ^^ \a^ viffa-niifi, oAt. Halt and half, in bftlrea, by halves. t- \~ -°-^' tuufat, a. t. Eqaity, jaatioe, tc,U. ■a?;' a r e t h, tho .me of a city,. called from Its 1. P. ^J^ nW'^, adj. Halved, half. ^ (^^ n « J a », a. plnr. (of ^Ja^) DemonatratioDS, Bettings forth. i. t, - 1-.^' tuutb, (lit. written down) /L^.^--t!^B.m, (tlJ ^j) Fortune, lot, look, chance, portion, part, fate, desciny. (In Hinduatsni this word i a often constrnoted as a plnral). vaitb larne. To try one's Inok. To be a competitor for any thing. {Ht^fortnne fighting for one) The oommettiment o( prosperity, to be greatly tftvtjhr^ I by fortnne (ftfter adveraity). neiib jajia, or UtlUni. bod-naaib adj. Un- forAnftta. To be foctnnate. ,J-> 870 > A. P. JkXai tuuTb-', adj. Of forione, lack or destiny, A. ^^ -*^-^« naaihat, {^^ advising) 8. f . Advice, oonnael, admonition, pre- cept. Chastiseinent. naa hat karnd, or -detki, To advise, oonnsel, admonish, exhort ; (met.) to reprove, to repri- mand, to chastise. tuuiAai-yar, or naaihat'^Of An adviser, oonnsellor, adroonisher. An advertisement, pre- caution. A. mXai naair, a. m. An assistant, a defender, a friend. A. ^jXjci tMisair/, s. m. A Mahometan sectary who belieres in the divinity of Jft. A. ML^Uii na§ttrai^ (r^) ^' ^' ^t^^^' ness, verdare, pleasingness, lastre, brightness, floridness. A. ^ai nuqj (or jnagj) s. m. Ripening, cooking, sapparation (of a wonnd). A. ^.JUainofij, adj. ripe, mat are, cooked ; soft. A, wla) nif or nap or natq[ or ni|af, s« A sheet, especially of leather, used for eating or gaming on* A. iiiai nu^a, (t— ftlaJ) Semen (^:!^) Son. s. m. Seed, sperma hominis. The sea. Clear water. CuJb liiai Vy^ull nutfa-i hiniu-l-inah, The seed of the daughter of the grapci i. o. a bastard begotten in a drunken fit. A. r)ai nutq, s. m. The power of speech. Speech, language, discourse, articulation, reasoning faculty. A. P. iXUai naffgarayi, s. f. Seeing, looking at, observation, s. m. Beholder, spectator. A. SfUai nagfwra, ( tlai) s. m. A teles- cope^ Sight, view, show, inspection. A*^rous glances, ogling, nagdra-bdz, ^ An oglor. tiaggdra-kun, Gazing, survey- ^ ki 8. m. ( ing. A. Vil^iUai nagafat, (wftlai) 8. f.; Purity. Being olean. A. \ dispoeititte, arrangement. Ci habit. A string of pearls. A co^t arranf^er. Basis. % (dakh.) A governor. ^ ^* d^^lb) ni gdmai, (J^) Afrang^ment, government, oiE< ^U nagim. The administratii criminal justice, nigim ahamn, solar system. A. Siai naga*ir, 8. plnr. (of i^Jkj: SiJai) Venerable or respectable nobles, grandees. A. iai nagar,e.t (^T) Sight, v vision, vision, look, regard, a gli ▼lew, inspection, obeervation. Dt jMrplexity. Countenance, f a v i deference. Opinion, estimation. tent, design. Belation, reference. influence df an evil eye, fuigar I nagar afui, to come to sight, t^ ap| nagar-andds, adj. Rejected, nagar An ogler. A thief -catcher, a detec A juggler, ^nagar-haz-h s. 1' 0^ nagar ba«Hatia, To avoid the si nagar-havi^, b> m. Fascination (of > jurers). JL spell, charm. As prisoner, adj. Strictly watched (« out being imprisoned), adv. Ui arrest, on farole, nagar^hani-^^ Confi nement , arrest. 8 ur veiUs Sleight of hand, legerdemain {{ "bandi). Fascination, juggle, noji lijSiftit A review or second examios: of recruits, at which they an fin passed. Revisal of a writing or b( nagar parnd, v. n. To happen to to fall under one's notice, fuitor 4 V. n. To cast one's eye on, to seef at. fMSfor rathni, v. n. To look si keep watch. To havo one's eye oi be intent on. To*^ contemplate, int To cast a wistful eye upon, to sweep upon, nagar-gherd, The^ori nagar lagdnd, v. a. To cast an evil upon, to regard with evil intent, s 86 gird dena. To disgrace. To down upon, to hold cheap, nagar Jbc To look, see, behold, view, Ac. nc gdh, Theatre, amphitheatre, na mildnd. To compare. To look fo the face, nagtir men, adv. In sigh view, nagron «s pirnd^ To be disgn To consider, weigh, rate, valao. (J:j]jiai nagrdt, e. plur. (of SZJ. > 871 r A. ^Uii nagaran^ a. f . Sight, seeing, ^ ▼ision. s A. J^ nagmf s. f. Poetry, vene. Or- der, vrangoment. A eftiBg of pearls, fuijrm-o-tiaflag. Order and arrange- ment. Administration, management. System of Government, policy. A. p. |«4ila} nagni'i, s. m. A composeri ' arranger, adjuster. A poet. A. jjiai nazir, (jlaJ) s. m. f, A prece- dent ((J^)* Example, instance, an oqaaL adj. Alike, resembling, eqnal • to (another). nagif^a'Samt. The Nadir, nafir deni ot lindt ^> o. To * cite, quote. To adduce a preoedent or authority. A. jUi ni'alt s. (pinr. of JjJ na*l.) Shoes, &c. A. s^^*» na*t, s. f. Ftaise (especially, ^*of Mu^muM^)^ euloginm. An epithet. An adjective noun. • A. XyJ naVa, s. m. Clav.onr, crying, noise, shout. na*rarJs ni^morl'hadcU, Blessings of the change, excellent the change ! change for the better. A. tuii fla^na, See y^r-f? ni^tnat. A. ^r^-^*.* ni*mat, s. f • Favour, gra- ciousness. benefit. Delight, joy. Affloemie, ease, wealth, boon, good thing or comfort of life, blessing or favour of heaven. A delicacy. I^n- ties, delicacies, (pi. >^)* ^ A. cUffj na*na", 8. m. Mint. (Mentha sativa). A. dyo na^KStt, 1st pers. plur. aor. of 4>^ To flee for refuge to any perjon or place. Intj. Heaven pre- serve us! God forbid! ^U Jyo na*n9U ht^-Uhi, Let us flee to God (from any thing wicked). A. )oy6 nu*ugi (wi) s. m. Erectio ot intensio (penis). A. ^jkjo na'imt 8. Pleasure, ease, tran- quillity, benefits, goods, y,-!^ j^J^m) jannatu'n-na'im (Garden of delight) one of the heavens (according' to Muhammadans). P. Jjo na gh Zf adj. Beautiful, gfood, excellent, sincere, swift, nimble ; any thing rare or wonderful. p. \^y^ na^s-al, adj. (dimin. otii^ Good, fine, rare : s. The mango. Melod^. 0Ong, modulation. -^ \ trill or shake. A A. M nagham, i b. m. . . / mc |A. i^ii naghma, \ tri i A n Jisical note. A sweet voice. naafifna'Sara't, 8. f. Singing, no^mo^ sanj 4, a. t . t(Lc\odL^ . \ ) \ii 872 yu A. jlfti nafoMt 8. m. Penetrating, per- vading, piercing; eioape from an enemy, adj. Obeyed (an order). A. iwMi nafdSt prop, nifds (l/*A)) 8. m. The after birth (ihval). Child- birth, labour, bringing forth, lochia or the natural discharge of blood after childbirth. The forty days of a woman after childbirth. A. Cl^^^Ui nafaaai, 8. f. Exquisite- nesB, preoionsness, choioeness. Purity, refinement. Superiority of quality. Bichness, delicacy. A. tUj nafat, (loftj) s. m. Naphtha, bitumen, or a place where it is found in plenty. Lamp-oiL A. ^Ui nifdq* (jfAJ) 8. m. (hapai) Hypocrisy, fallacy, preyarication- (in Pers. and Hind.) Disagreement, enmity. n\fdq parnd^ ▼. n. At variance with, nifdqtl^ adj. HypocriticaL Cold- blooded, lukewarm. P. V^.^Q* naft,B, Naphtha. A. ^fti nafliiht s- ni. Blowing (wi^ the month), sounding (a horn, &c.) Ins- piring, breathing into^ infiation. Swelling. Flatulence (aphdrd). • • • A. Ski na/f, 8. m. Penetrating power, piercing quite through, per?adiDg. A. Jo nafar, s. m. One hand (a work- man). A groom, a servant. A com- mon soldier or man. One person ; as, tinnafar, Three persons or hands. % na/r. Fright, terror. "^. CLjJo nafrat, (or, dakh. nifrat) s. f . Flight, terror. Abomination, aversion, abhorrence, disgust (ghin), Bepul- Bion. A. P. f^Jo nafar'i, 8. f . Service, pro- f ession, trade (particularly, of a groom). A giant, demon. P. ^ jA) nafrln, s. f . Detestation, ab- ^haffenoo. An imprecation, curse. 'malediction, opprobrious words. tioil. The voice or sound* from breast. (Plur. anfds), na/tw-i-bct./ta The last Itreath. naftu-gir, 8uil^>ca T nafs, 8. m. The soul, spirit, esaei fact, substance, 8elf , body, blood; ft person. Concupiscence, sensuality, 1 Sperm. Dniire. Gravity, prid& Eo Vice. Penis, nafsu^l-antr, Theea titfl truth, knowledge, essence, lonlj foundation of a thing, reality. naf9- hdl. The facts are merits of a ca nafs-ul-matlahf The substance, p port. nafS'i-ammdra or 'hahimii Ini dinate or sensual appetites, ooncu soence. nafa-parast or nafsiru^ m Sensual; carnal, sensualist, fu/g Bdb*i or 'lauwama. Irascibility • promptitude to the vindictife pa sions. nafs'kuah'lt b, f. Moitificatii of self, self^enial, temperance, pe ance. nafa mdrnd, To mortiff ti sensual appetites or Belf, or bod jutf8'i-mutma*inna or -maZoii, Bene? lence. nafs-i-mulhifna, The intpirii spirit, nafs-parvafi, 8. f. Selfisbnei ^* P- ^WaJ nafs-dvi, adj. Senin carnal, lustf nl, luxurious. A. p. v:i^Ljij naft-imvat^B.K, Lo ury, sens^ity, "animalism, camilit; Pride, con« k. jyiii nufur, (J6) ■• Fleeing. Exc ling (in any thing). Swelling (of t skin). ^ nafiiT, ad]. Flaeing frc 873 M • • • • A. \¥»f^ ni»/««, ■. plar. (of \j»»9J ^ nqfs) Souls, spiritB. « A. ij na/i, B. m. Forbidding, prohi- bition. Rejecting, refuayig. Negation, miiiv^, Befase, filtb, refiAal, annihil- ation, non-existenoe. na/to ifih ai% Negation and affirmation* P. M^ nafir^ 8. f . A brazen tmmpet. Sound of breathing in deep sleep. P. i^J^ nafir^t, (jiJO) B. f. A kind of tmmpet, clarionet. A. imMi nafts, (ij-»A) breath, eBsenoe) adj. Precious, delicate, exqaisite, choice. Pore, refined. * A. \so naqif (^Jo) 8. f . Parity, clean- nesB. adj. Pare, clean. Good, virtaooBi exquisite* A. L-jUi niqdht ((w<^A/) 8. m. f • A veil, Bood or covering for the face. ^ niqdh-poah, or niqah'ddr, Veiled, masked. « A. 43Ui naqqid, (adJT sape^. of tXEJ) 8. m. A person whose iiasinesB it is to examine money and ascertain its goodness ; an adept, assayer. A. T, i^^vii naqaT'Chi or. naqqir-ehi, 8. m. One who beats the kettledrum. A. p. Jul»..Uj naqar'ihdna. The place *at the porch of a palace where the drums are beaten at Btated intervals. A. sAfti naqara or naqqdra, (jA)) a. m. A kettledrum (or rather a pair of kettledrum (or rather a pair of kettledrums of bAtss or iron), netqdra hajat^ pkirnd, (dakh. [iS j^JH^"^ To publish, &o. naqqdra h, ▼. n. To be like a drum. To be pot*bellied. A. tfiySO naqqd8\ (adj. superl. of . mIaj) 8. m. A painter, drawer, draftsman, sculptor, statuary, carver, designer, limner, embroiderer, &o. A. JUi naqqdl, (adj. superl. of Ja>) s.m. A mimic, an actor {hhin4), a player. A. H. ^Ui naqqal-in^ s. f. An actress. A, P. ^IaJ naqqdl'lt a. f. Aoting, mimicry. [cleanness. A. CJ^Ui fyaq&vofU, {\^^) ■• *• Parity, A. ij;^JblAi nagSAo/, {iso) 8. f. Re- oovering from disease, convalescence. Imbecility, feebleness, languidness, languor. A. Cy^fl) naqb or vulg. naqah^ s. f . A rabbit^B burrow, a subterraneouB excavation, perforation, a mine, a gallery. An instrument, a crowbar used by miners, thieves, ko. ^for piercing walls {senAh-kdti), Digging through a wall or house breaking. naqh-uan-tf s. f . The digging through a wall (for plundering a house), burglary. [I^inces, chiefs. A. UaJ nvkqabdt 8. plur. (of ^^>'°*J) M . A. iXAi naqd^ 8. m. Beady money, cash. Good, fine. Naqcul mdl. A nice fellow. Turn to bare naqad de. A son- in-law, S(» called because he receives money from his father-in-law when he visits him. Ham to tumdre naqad hai. Kaqd mdl Dainties, tit bits, naqd-d- naqd or naqd-d-naqd-'i. Prompt or ready payment, naqd o jins, Money and gpoods. A. P. ^iXSi nnqd'?, adj. Belating to cash, (paid, Ac.) in cash, possessing ready money, moneyed, s. m. naqafli gumdshtat A cash-keeper {hhazdnchi), ^ naqde hd jofd (dakh.) An ornament* of bangles for the wrist. A( ir-rA) niqrxB^ (improp. naqrU or naqraa) s. The gout. [See jJ*5J A. jj:jtA) nuqraui^ (*f*^) adj* (dakh.) A. tJo ntigra, (^ silver) s. m. Silver ; coin, money. A white or^xjream colour (in horses). '\ « A. P. ^ painting, sculpture, statuary, embroi- \ silver, si dery. J hone). 110 874 V • A. ipAJ na28/i, 8. m. Painting, em- broidering, print, impreesion, stamp, mark, engraving, carving, picture, drawing, delineation, map, portrait. niLqth'harulf part. Creating, imagin- ing;; creator, imagiuer, embroiderer, painter. A magic square, a charm. ntiqsh-hand-i. s. f. Painting, em* broiderin^, description, sr m. A Mah. sect of religions mendicants, naqsh-i* pdy Footstep, track, naqah-i-diwarf Thnnderstruck, confoanded so as to appear like a picture on the wall, still as a statae. •flsrVss'o i/^lfti naqah Jca-Ukajar, or more properly iJlJuio •sC\ar' 1^ hi'n-naqsh fiA-hajar (lit. Like an engraving in stone) In- delible naqBh-aharidif s. A sort of f^iu naqsh-tardz-t t s- f. Adorning with pHintitig, embroidery, &c. naqah kam4, To im])rint, impress, engrave, stamp. Thoqah o ni;^drf Paintings, pictures. Decoration, embellishment. P. KLlU fMqahdra, ^ 8. m. (dakh.) for or %Xam^j r«4ftsaro. A. A^Jii naqMha^ s. m. A portrait, Ac. model, pattern, m a p, plan, design. ch»rt, delineation, picture. A form, blank form, exemplar. A figured statement, table, return. A regidter, muster roll. Features, visage. Condition, predicament (J^*-)* ^V^ naqshe haiii ? Uow are jou getting on ? . A problem (in chess). Nnqshe ki chAl. Naqaha-i'Sdldfuit An annual statement , ^ or return. [ongfi-aved. A. P. gJ^M n a q ah'i, adj. Painted, A. ijoAJ naqs, s. m. Defect, decrease, diminution, detriment, blemish, injury, harm, mischief. Infirmity (in a title), naqs ni'dlnd, v. a. To pick out faults. Loss. A. ^''^y nugwii, s. m. (See by) Loss, ^ dpf^ct. waste, de6ciency, dftrimpnt, harm, injnry, damage, bl^-miah, preju- t dice, minchief. nuqtdn^ hhanid, v. n.\ To bear n losa. ntiqsdn k., v. a.« To do) harm to. Todestioy. nuqsun yuvara it.,«. V, n. To abide loss. \ A. p. ^LoAJ nv^fan-i, adj. Detri- mental, psejadioial. [violatka A, ^j£So no^f I s. Demolishing, uiMoing, A. loAJ mtgg^B. plar. (of ^dafti) Drops, spots : yak wtqi^ however, oocnn fcr oife drop. A. a1oA> ^fvaqta^ b> m. A point ■ dot, cypher, a spot, a stain, a voweL A geometrical point, centre (of a circle).^ A focus (dJu), fWLqia deni^ v. s. To* dot, put in the dots, be-nv^a^, adj. Having no dots (p. and A. lecten}. Insulting, abusive, foal. nnfUi /a isi (dakh. iJliS - (Jxj nikal ehalnd, To escaf (met.) To swpass another, past, advanced or promoted. To spe much or display one's talent. (Spok of a person who from the modesty li stranger had formerly been sitoo 2. \JAJ nikal^, (from T^^ prep, a r. cj^y Move, go) v. n. To issi emerge, go forth or out, be extnkctc drawn, pulled or taketf out ; come < get out, A3cede,Mepart, proceed, 1 performed ft or accomplished, eicee be uttered,^ be taken off, be prodooei appear, come in sight, result, pror turn out, begin, be invented, escap rise, slip, spring. To rise (as the ni To germinate, shoot. To pas8i«i Bahar ke din nikal ga%. To ipni abroad. To break one's promii Jqrdr kar ke nikal gae, S* Ulyx) nikalwdnd, (caus. of liaJ Y. a. To cause to issue, to canie I go out or come out, to expel. a. LaG ml:amma, (p. ndkdra) (f^l^ (hurd) adj. Useleaa, good fornoihin Unserviceable, poor, not fertile. U employed. « H. Sj nakku^ adj. Infamous. Disgraci 8. m. One who has a long note. 0 on whom every body turns up I nose. nokkA k,, v. a. To point t finger at, give a bad name. Hf im (dakh. for Sj na-kar) Do not, mi not. the noae. \ v^QC^ QT V^««jit\(ul in the oountenan ( ^ 877 u::> nito-tk/r*-!, ■• f. Good name, rtputa- tion. (Plur. fiAko-ydn^ The good). \ 1^ naku'a, (u/^ or j/U) ■• m. (•nftiRn) The nose ^ a disease of the nose. The point of any thin^r* A syphilitic affection of the nose, {fiaka) The eye of a needle. The point of suspension of the beam of a pair of scales. ' §• LmIaxJ nahwasat s. Name of a disease. H. DLmX) nt^tia, V. a. To grin. P* k^j^Sj niko-^SxAt 8. f . Beneficence, doing good. P* ^iJ^JbX} naXcohis?^ or rdkohish (^ JjJb Jlj) 8. f. Spurning, rejecting, despising. P. |J%Ci niA^i, 8. f. Qoodness, health. 8. .^ aakh^ (r[<3) ■. m. A finger nail or toe ftail {ndWiVM). nakh Bikh^ or fhcJch 8ikh SB, nakme siWtalakj From top to toe, entirely, thrcaghout, (iH.) from the (toe) nails to the hair on the crown of the head. A. c:^-) (fif^ prep, and l?H Cut, scratch) V. a. To peel, skin, deoortioate, clean. H Um^^ nikhosndt v. a. To grin* i. ^ ndWu. 8. f . (dakh.) HlRjchl) See jjC) nakku (from ^^) The qnill or other thing with which the striners of a musical instrument are struck. [To claw, to soratoh. h \i\j^^ nakkiyanay (from r[?^) y. a. 5. ^Jo naXkif (^k^jM Nose) 8. f. Speak- ing through the nose, nasal sound. A. uS^ nalnTf s. m. Name of an angel. See under JjLo* 9. JaC> nalcel, (d/li Nose) 8. f . Gont. of ndk nose, and hi I nail. (■lrftichl«friw) The wooden pin or iron instrument fixed to a camel's nose or passed through, and to which the string by which he is led is fas- tened ; a cavesson. unla nnJcel to mere hath hat, P. H. Hjil) nutildf adj. (p. noh point) • (nnjfc dor) Sharp -pointed. Tapering. Charming, fascinating (chhab Hi): see L^^y nok-lld, H. ^y ^Jj nakhi munth, b, t. Name of a g^me. t 8. i^Jii nag, y^W) s. m. A mountain. The stone of a ring or a stone on which a name, &c. is cut, a jewel, gem, precioift stone {nagina). A cer- tain number. Anguihi nag char. P. iUo nxgdr, part. act. ((2;*^^^) in compos. Painting, s. m. A picture^ « painting, portrait, effigy, idol. A beau- tiful woman, a mistress, nijar^alud. Painted, made beautiful as a painting. nijar^ltitdna, or niydt'intdn, A picture- gfallery. P. (^ilxi nig dr '%, s. f. in compos. Painting. Also (dakh.) same as .IG nigdr. \ P. ^^ I'^j nigdrAn, adj. EmbelliJ^ei}, beautified, beautiful, lovely. ". P. sU3 nigdh, s. f. (see ^j 1 ) A look» I glance, ft\^\i\>, Vvbpw, "W^snc^, combArx- r Uli 878 a ation, the aspect. Obflervation, atten- tion, watching. Cnstody, care, nigah parni, V. n. To fall upon (rne*B eyes), to see, behold, ni/ah lafdnd. Cast love glances, nigat^ ra\'hnd. To take care, to lay by, to guard, ni g ah harnd {dtkhnd) To observe, look, regard, Tiew, oversee, inspect. To estimate. P. ^;Ufc'Jo nigah^han, 8. m. (lailar*) A guard, keeper, observer. P. jJUa'Xi nigah-han-'', b f. Watch- ing, gnardianehip, protection, care. P* d^Mt^JJblC) nigdh-dafht, s. Enlist- ment, enlisting, nigah^ddtht kamd' To enlist. [A city, a town. ■• Si noyar, (•T^) ■. m. (Dim. nagti.) Looking, beholding, expecting, watch- ful, nigrdnif s. f. Supervision, ■pperin tend ence. •• «-^f^ noyor-i, s. f . (•TfRT) A town, • m TiUage. adj. (JTRRt^) Of or be- longing to a city. r f. Uix) nigalndt (1*1 prep, and r. *l^> Eat or ^ Swallow) v. a. To swallow, to gulp down. To embezzle, TBL. \^JjSii nignigt s. Shining. • TBL. UlxJUo nignigdnd^ ▼. n. (dakh.) To be bright, glittering, ot splendid. flU 1j J^ nxgofd^ (lit, without feet, from • . *J or "H^ pri?. and *^S The foot) 8. m. Wretch, wight. A cripple, a helpless, unfortunate person. Trull, bnitej ruffian. An imp, a devil, beldam, hellhag, jezebel. (dakh-) An illnatured man : see, also, \J^ jr nt^tn, / 8. m. under Si had* * H. |CjfJ^> nigofif adj. (dakh*) See \\Ci B. ^Si nigun^ adj. Hanging down* wards, nigunmhaje^i^ Helpless, nn-^ fortunate. ni^Kii-ffir, adj. Hf nging \ the head from shame, inverted, upside/ down, top8y*turvy. p. ^^ nigah^ contract, of slxi P> ^uuX) Itigah^hdn, 8. m. A gu watchman, a protector, keeper. P- ic^^J^ ni^a^6an-i. 8. f . Watch guarding, taking care of, custody. P* .ItXtio nigah*dar^ s. m. f. Guard keeper. P. ^jJ^ nagin or p. SJjSj nagina^ precious stone. Stone of s fin, ring, &c., what fits or siti w< Anguihl men napina : see. i^jj 8. ^ nal, (R^) 8. m. A tube, qx conduit, pipe ((Jli)* {nalvi) tsylindrical case. The alimeok Canal, pint kd naZ, A water-pipe, small tube Qr pipe. A joint of bam or other hollow wood. The bam which fowlers use to entangle gt by applying birdlime to the top of fial'chaldndt Setting thf bamJx)oi motion, denotes a magical prsci adopted tbv th^ discovery erf tfc Two piecei^of split bamboo, of eq lengths, are applied to one not side by side, and held by two men, at each end. It is said that persons taken at random may employed for this purpose. Then magician pronounces certain incai tions, the efficacy of which is prtcc ed to be such, that the bsmb spontaneously move towards place where the thief or the il< goods are, and drag the men al with them, nal dar nai. One «.^ within another. Name of a king, hero of several poetical works fai among the Hindus. a. li nald, («T^) 8. m. The «*ire urinary ducts, (dakh.) Sort of works : more specifically, dhani or hhu^ih-naldt A roman candle, i of iron, bu£Falo-hom or bamboo, pi on the ground ; dam-nald, A varie the above-mentioned, bnt will casional globes of bright light bur up ; hath-naldt of the like soi above, but small, held in the ham nalld (dakh.) A large canal, cha a conduit, an aqueduct, a wateroo a large tube, pipe or spont : any V \ h 879 S. Li^lU'wOaTwi, (^^) 8- '• ®loO" ^ DOBS. fi. IaA^ nUlajjif ) less (be-sharm), barefaced, bold, rade. «• IjIa}1> nilajja-tit b. f . Bhamelessness. .§• I«>1) nal4a, b. m. a.. (dakh.) Wind. 5- t>«XiJ noi^, B. f. pipe, weaaand: Bee a. Ijii naZrJ, b. m. «. KL) naZJfea, (^T^) b. (dakh.) A crane (for drawing off HquorB), floodgate, see Jb nalla. fi. 1^* no/.ii'a, (^R5 A reed) b. m. A tabe, a joint of bamboo to convey »* letteiy in. Straw. «. Jj na/-i, (in daJih.^aho nalli for vf^) 8. f . A tnbe, pipe,* Bpont. The windpipe, ureter, &. A gnn-barreL Morbus pleramqae 4 manustapratione ortas, in quo raembram virile exile lit neo erigi potest. The bone of the lesTi the tibia, marrow bone, nati 1^ gudd, A weaver*8 shattle, or the Jittle tabe within the shuttle on which the woof is wound. P. aJ nam^ adj. Moist, damp, wet; snbst. Humidity, moistnesB. nam^ ihy^^da. Destroyed by moisture, vyxm^ dida^ adj. Weeping, narr^nak. Moist, damp, nam-naib-t, Moistness. ▲. LiJ ruimi, 8. f . Increase, increasing. rom com- P. L«J numa^ / part. act. (f pos. Showing, exhibiting, appearing. P.jUo nama9, 8. f. (HHtMl) Prayer (those prayers especially prescribed by the Muhammadan law, which are s^id five times a day). nami9 hamd, or parna, To pray. namiM'jwtri, Praying, attending divine service^ one who prays. **• 4^v^*J namdz-'.f s. m. A person who prays, adj. Belating to pmyers. Devout, or in the constant habit of praying. Pure, clean. [tor, accuser. A. i^Uj nammaw, (^)B.m. Calumnia- **• ^*^J numd-i, in compos., s. f. Display, showing. Jchud-numdi, s. f. Show, showing off. P. J^l^ numdyin, (part. act. from ^J^) adj. Appearing, apparent, evident, conspicuous, prominent ij^y ^^^^ (a picture). •• P. ,^UJ numa'iah, s. f. (dikhdvat) Appearance, show, display, form, figure, face, sight, spectacle, affecta- tion, (dhamli) A threat. Chdhuk ki numd'iah, numd'ish yd. An exhibition. P. SJojUj tMAmJyonda, part. act. (of* ^i^) Showing, shower, exhibiter. «• S--^ ^tm6, (f?ng) B. m. See _ » 1. P. uT^AAJ nambar-I, adj. By number, Bigha^i-namhari, Form (of trial in law. coming on) by number. - ^Jyi^ nimb-oZi, adj. (dakh). Of , or relating to the (..^viaj nimb, Melia azadirachta, * * P. J^' namojd, ") ■' ™- (^0' <>' '• »"»- > mad). Felt, or a P. liX^ wimdA^) coarse woollen cloth formed without weaving, UBed in coverings for horses or in garments to keep off rain. Membrum virile. 'MimoA'Tpoah, Clothed in felt. WLmod'' posh'i. s. f. The being clothe^ in felt, Ac. namad-mM. adj. Having hair like namad. * • r [• P* ZSf} nanuta, s. m. (dakh.) A coarse, r thick woollen olotK. tTx^"!*, \A\, «« 880 ther, a leopard. A tiger. L- ii»j*J numrid, or namrid, n, prop. Nimnid, the sixth ion at Onsh, srid the f oauder ot Babylon and Niaeveb. SalatatioD, adorHtiou, reverential ad- dress. '. jA** nniKh, (prop. ilXl^) •.>a. A kind of food or diah made of milk ; whipt cream, sort of syllabab Namih ki qutfi. [^Byi oaetoin I like. A.. ]a*J namat, a. f. Likeneu, mode, I. |^X«J namak, i. m. (dakb. ali>n, Tijmal:) Salt. (m*t.) Spirit, anima- tion Saronr, tlrirrmr. Bread, aabgia- tenoe. Tumhari namai thdyd hai. Ornce, beanty. UtlM chthre pe Ja/j nam.ijE Ani. nom.it-pnryinin, g. m. A dependaot. A domeatio (Ibts. A famrita conQdential Bervant. nnmai- s band, adj. Bcopped or bound up witli salt (a woand], namai-ehathi. the firat teedinK of a child abontL «ix monthB of ago, whioh is attended wit-i oertaio coremonieB. (in dakh.) A oeremony of sending trtja of f«irl from the brideftrnom to the bride, anr| tho coiilrary, bofnre marriaica and afhr betnithal. nama'.-.hiTdm. Dii- loyal, wioked, evil, diiobedjenl, trai. tor, anstratefnl. namah-haTam-i, a, f, Pprfidy, treason, tronuhory, inj^rati. tude. nanuik-Mdl. Loyal, Bohmia. Bire, faithful, efrntef uh n'imnt-Wd/-i. n. f. Kidalit;. gratitade. nanioli l4 • haq add ft. To dlnehareB odb'h obliRa- tioDB, nai»>ifc-£iuur. A Bervaot, de- . pendant, namak-dii n, or (dakb.) namak-ddni. A Balt-celler. namofc-jtar. Saline, B Halt'pit. namaJt-iiidu. Salted, rnhbed with salt, namat kd Itt-ib, Mntiatio acid, namijlt ka Ikinlfcra ^aTdm hona, (dnkh. mtl. for Ux. jjli) To oontinne in a faat or fa«ti»(f. to keep a fnat. ibals par namai lamina (lit . la piit Bull npin liwoimdj. To add one RTi'-r.nr Toxntion t'> nmithor. nnmol mirck lagdxa. v. a. To Ki'^a a reliah • tif To Kive vividnePB to a dPBOrip- tion (h«,hvd_eharl.ini). Toeii.gger.. >•- ^jii*i nnntiin, (i^*J) adj.' Salt,' BDlioe, btftokiah. Piqaaat, racj . 'Sla\,\ brliTrn (takoli KUonty. Witty, poipfnant, garcastio, kni mated (u, lanifnage «•&«.) HandBome, beaaiifBl, namldtt pint, Brine, pickle. '■ *■ (il^^ namlin, (lIXw ftW)*)) a. f. Picfied lemons. * '■ ,jiji*j naml1n.<, a. (. aaltDSw, Bwaetneae, agreeabletieaa. ■ Ljiw nam-jl ia. m. A eanopj, ■Ji BiiniiDg. B. ^^»^ naman, adj. or pnatpoa. Like, reaemblins. f nimnn, adj. Slonti atroDg, tight, good, poatpoa. (dakh- perhaps from a. la.M^ Like, lika ai. ' 'Vegetation, growth, inoreaae. Sea P. JyaJ « « m ■ d, (jj, J^J a f. (nunw-iih) Indei, ftuide. ontwird Bhow [bari nanuid £a matsn t») di^ play, appeannce j hono'nr, oharactcr, celebrity.'' ndj. "^ Apparent, paWif, ahoirn, exlfihited, famona, proniBant, conapicnoni. Boaat. brag, fill ^ni nnmiiit mtn hi niara Jala koi). A frontispiece. An index, namii toM, To be conspicaoDB or eminent, M ahine. appear, ruimid fatrw, b exhibit, display, eipoae, ahow. ^' ■iJj'W namvd-ar, a. m. Anexsaplar, proof, tymbol, apeoimen, teitatiaa, model, adj. Noted, famed, nnbla, oonaplcnoni ( Jb'^)i manifeat, abowTi gandy. [Aow. '■ ijfj]iij*S namii-fr-t, a. f. PnbUettj, '- iiyv vamina, u. m. An ^lanpla aample, psttsm (bangi), nodd> : {tiaqtha) type, apecimen, maater. i '' ^^■^8.f. See tXAinand. |. ^^Jai naitodi, f* l^Jui nanadty. P. i^Jjo nangt s. m. Honour, repnta. «tion, esteem (^ j ^ )• (on the contrary) disgpraoe, infamy. A disgraced per- son {Vang hate Parmeehar 8$. The wicked are more feared than God), (dakh.) shame. fiang^thnamuB, Honoor, shame, disgrace. «. ^ nan,. L^j ^^. a. iDi nangi, y bare. S Naked, Shameless. {Bot.) Leafless, nafiga-jhunt 8. f. Searching, examining (as, people leaving a workshop to prevent pilfer- • ing). nangi'Sir. Bareheaded, nangd hama, T9 bare, nnoover. To strip. nangd mddarmgdd. Stark naked as a n e w-b o r n child, nangd-mungd or nanga-munangd. Naked, nange pd^on. Barefooted, nange pd'on htma (dakh. fMt, lard^ par khofe rahnd). To hold on to the fight, to stand np to the fight, nange painm. Barefooted. Ill nangi talwdr, A drawn sword. A fearless person, nangi shamaKer. A drawn sword. One who speaks his mind freely and withoot reserve. a. H. i^JSyb^Sjo nang^hafang^ adj. Stark naked. h UKl) ningldnd, (cans, of liUo} ningalnd) v. a. (dakh.) To cause to swallow. [Uljo h UiGJ ningalnd, v. a. (dakh.) See h 43ai* nanand, (JpTF^f) s. f. (dakh.) The husband's sister, nanand-hhdwaj, &• f. (dakh.) The sister-in-law on the husband's side or on the wife's side. H. l|jo nannhd or nafOxd, ) ^J; ^^U, > diminn- H.^l|ii nannhdn, ) tire, neat, natty, tiny. ('^rT)* 8. m. Young, a mere child, a son, a darling. 5. (JlfAJ nanihdl, s. m. The family and house of {ndnd) a maternal grand- fatlysr. a. JLuJ a. (jrJljLA) \ane^dna%oe, ninety-nine. a. P. J nau (r|cf ) adj. New, (Ui)t ^oung, fresh, raw 1 newly. na'Vhdhdd, newly settled, peopled, colonised, or cultivated, ryiu-atiuy?. Newly arrived. nau-imot, one who lecons any thing -new, a novice, tyro, unexperienced^. nawa-haldt s. f. A girl just gprown up to the age of puberty, nau-hdtca, A young tree, nau-harhiydj An upstart. * nau'ha-nau, Again and again. Fresh und fresh, ever fresh and new. nau hahdr, s. f . The young spring, naii- par, Newly-fledged, beginning to fly. nauojawdnt A lad, a youth, young man, fresh and young, in the prime of lifoi in the bloom of youth* nav-javdnr'''f Prime of life, bloom or flower of youth, na^-johan^ or nawa'^ohan^dt Just grown up to puberty (B girl). naU'chand- a, or nau-chand-l, ^j^ Belating to the new moon, of the new moon. naU'l^gsta, or natives. Newly riseni newly sprung up; a youth J nott-^aii, adj. Having a yoQi!iq;\Mi«^ or down on \i^Q e\kQ^VL\ % '^^jb^2Eu nav«i« nane*dnau. ..I adj. (dakh). u 882 'y • • Qtfs-t, 8. f. New rising, fresh spring- ing up or shooting forth, nau-datt/ai, A novas home. Upstart, nau-shdt s. m. A bridegroom, nau-dhan. Upstart. nau^olda. Newly grown or sprung up. nau-aikhf or nau sikhiyd* naU'Sikhf s. m. A novice, freshman, one in his novici- ate, a student, nau-shikeh'ii s. f. Freshness of patience. naft-arvs-i, 8. f . The state of one newly married. nau-mashq, A now practitioner, novice. nau-murid, s. m. A convert. nau» muslim. A convert to Mohamedanism. fuitt-tparid, New:Comer. (dakh. nil or nau, Pers. Nine nau>raton' \^f3( Nine, and ^Jf Jewel) A bracelet consisfcing of nine jewels. A council of nine wise men* nau'khan4, The nine cKmes or divisions of the earth. P. ly nau!a,B,f. Voice, sound, modnla* tion, song, air (in music). Opulence, wealth, subsistence, goodness or splendour of circumstances. A. ^mj\yi nuvfdb, 8. plnr. (of L.,^1)) VioegerentSi lieutenants, deputies, governors, Lords. % nawwab (adj. superl.) A nabob, a governor* of a town or district, a viceroy. A- P. 15^ 'y natttcflU, s. f. ^Deputyship. A kind of cloth. Anarchy, misrule, adj* Relating to a nabob. A. ^ly nawdht (gird nava) (contract. for j<^'y nawdfai s. f. Environs, suburbs, district, tract, coast, shore. • % nuvfdh (from ^J) 8. m. Act of lamenting, bewailing, complaining. A* f<>'y nawdhi, s. f. plur. (of '^J^^-li iMhiya) Territories, environs, parts, tract. H. ^U»-i J n a w a th i >) 8. (dakb.) Small ulcers in and round the anus, or suture, differing from the piles inasmuch as the serous discharge or drain in this disease is constant, whilst that from the piles is interrupt- • ed or periodical. A. (JJlJ nawajil, B. Supererogatory prayers, (plur. of wli) A.. (JlflJ nawaqilt b. plur. (of 4JJu) Things transported, related or copied ; » * histories, trciditionB. A. {j\ji nawat, B. (dakl^) A present, a benefit: mode, dimension: what is proper or convenient. P. aL) nawdia, (or Hind, niwala) s. m. (JUkftl) A morsel, a mouthful. The wadding of a gun. [(ground). 2* ^1J ni 10 an, (see UiJ) adj. Low J? ijjV nau-win or natoah, (•T^fl) adj. Ninth. 2« Uki natodnd or niwdndt (*iH«i r. «iH Bow, bend) ▼. a. To bend downwards, to bow. To cause to submit to, to cause to stoop, ^o double, to fold. To fysnd anything tender, as green bamboo. {• yly naU'd-nau ji, <• i^yiy nau-a-natoe !adj. (dakh.) Ninety, nine : Bee cfy'^ A. Vi-^ly %ioioa'fb, 8. plur. (of XaP j) Accidents, unfortunate occurrences. |. Ub! J naioayaiff, j (dakh.) No- velty, newness. {. i*. L5^.V *^^^^y^'^i A^j* (dakh.) Novel, (nawd'yatd, as above given may be an adjective mas. menning, Novel, and the word here described to be the feminine. A. U^J n a lib at, (v-i^y being near) s. f . A period, time, turn (hdri) ; access (of fever* &o.) fit. Believing gnard, keeping watch. An accident. State, plight (J^'^)* Opportunity, occasion, vicissitude, deg^ree, pitch, weight. Instruments of music sound* ing at the gate of a great man at cer- tain intervals, when men of rank leave or return home, and at certain hours in shrines, nauhat hajnd or jhafna^ v, n. To be sounded to nauhat. nauliat'tlidna, A guard -houie. A largo room over the outer gate of a palace or a shrine where thenauba? is played. vMiihat ko fuihuhchnd, ^ To reach a certain point. nauhai-Uklab^, B. f . The asking or application for a turn (or hearing) in a court at law. A. P. |JyJ nauhat-tf s. mr. He who beats the nauhat (as explained above). ^ 5* Uy fiaufa, 8. m. A portico, {or noid for TH^'^Pl) Invitation. A pre- eent of money from a wedding guest. (Corrupt, from ^WT) adj. Stooping. 2. Uly notna, or nauind^ ("HH*^"!) V. a. To invite to a fe^t, etc. To promise one a gift. ' B. ^y nnii/, {Cont, of nahujiyo) A. nau%. No, nay, never, by no meanfl, God forbid, on no account, Heaven avert. H. _^j noch^ s. m. A pinch, a scratch. H. . «»>U L>> J noch-d-ndch-i, s. f. Mn- tnal pinching and scratching. H. U>-y noch'nd, v. a. (^^) To pinch, gripe, scratch, claw. To fleece, ease one of his money, df^ hdth lend, a. itf^'y nauchi, s. f. (fl. ndch dancing) ^ Young girl kept by a bawd. BBB, ^y nif, n. prop. Noah. (Errone- ' ooaly stated b^ M^MaVnwN ^'Ol^idat^Va c^ 884 Vjry be so called from bis lamentations on account of the obstinacj of mankind who rejected bis admonitions ; bnt, real] J from Heb. To rest, to be com- forted or freed from pain. Oen. v. 89). A. S^^ nauha, s. m. Lamentation, moaning, moan, mourning over the dead, nauha^gar, A lamenter, mour- ner, nauha-gar'tf s. f. Lamentation. P- Jy nawa or nauwcidf adj. Ninety. B. il^i^J nawa'^iodr. (•T^R) Tlie nine doors (of the body), i. e., the two eyes, two ears, two nostrils, month, private part, and anns : an epithet of the body, as having those outlets. A. .J niif, 8. m. Light, the rays of ftght, splendour (ll»-l)i beauty, refnlgence, brightness. ru?r-a/ei, adj. Light-increasing, illuminating. nUr jona muhh kd. Paleness of the face. niiT'V'chatihm or niir-i-df /ia, s. m. Light of the eyes ; a favorito son. nur ke iafke» At the break of day. nur-u minain. Light of both eyes. ^. I.J nAroj (prop. 5. J) a.m. ^Depi- latory (hal'Bofa), adj. Serene, A. P. /j9 P. bright, light, cle^ir ; of light, s. f. Brightness, serenity. Semphic. Kya nurdni iurat hai ! Venerable. • • J .y mir-ba/, s. A weaver. ^* <-JV /^ nAr-hd/'if S. f. Weaving. »• (j/^y nau-ratan, {^TS() s. f. m. Name of an ornament worn on the arm and wrist and consisting of nine different gems. P. dj^ naward, (^; J^J^y ) s. f. A ply, a fold. part. act. in compos. Folding, travelling over. [tender, recent. P» \^j^ nau.ro*, adj. Young, fresh, P. /I^^y nau-ruafa, adj. Newly grown, fresh sprung up. P. fSJ^jyi naurasida, adj. Newly come, fresh, recent. c '• J3J^ *^** ^'* ■• ™' ^^^ Tear's day. Aooording to the PeT«iixi caI«i<^T\ befog that on which the .sun CDten Aries. (This is called L^x. or general : and, the sixth of ihesamf month is called Acl^- or parAcoItr. Both are celebrated by feasts, the liberatio« Si prisoners, ic). • P* cf <9fy nauroM't, adj. Relaiiog to new year's day. H* v^y nurit 8. f . Name of a bird of the parrot kind commonly called lin,* (PsittacQs). A' (CfV nur-t, adj. Of lightf spleodid, luminous. (In dakh. verse, too, this word seems oocadonaUj used for .y)* S. Ujy nitcarna, (•IhH) ▼. n. (dakh.). To bend, bow, incline, stoop, [bend. S* UutjJ naufhand, v. a. To bow, to «. Uub?y tMV^tia, {^^) V. a. To bend. To incline downward£ To be i obedient, to stoop. [annosiaiw s.^t)Ly nanAFdor, («T7BR) ■.& 8il i* S[ut^ nquaa^ar, a. (dakL) Sea .&>lM«y [.^^ J iiDdcr y ass. <. lICmJ nausik, s. (dakh.) 8ss P. lAi ^^1 (dakh. nausi^) pari act (^JJLi^J) in compos. A driakcrs aa, hdda-no8ht A wine-drinker, a. vu A drink, a draught (especially of aoaie thing sweet and pleasant). A prewni. A reward. An antidote, renedy. tiotih-i'jdn fUiy £. p. .Jwwy nauMhadar, a. m. Bat P. ^jlty no»hdn,(^^SXi»y) inoompcn Drinking. [drinking, carouaiBfi P. ^^yL&y noBh-d-noah, if. Bepaatad P. sLmJ fiau'shdh, a. m. (dmkh.) A bridegroom. P* V^-*-j* nawUkt, a. m«at. (flnr, nawi$himjdtf 885 c^y (u^y To write, and ^^jJol^ To read) 8. f. Epistolary correspond- ence, (likhnd parhna) reading and writing. P. ^^JUfc»y nawishtan, verbal 'n. or infin. To write, writing. • P. lA^^ natouhtanri, adj. To be written, fit to be written* *P. JuLwwJ naun87i^a,(part.pa8&of ^JtuUi) adj. Written. 8. m. A writing, letter, epistle. P* * .1 JwwJ noah-ddru, (dakb. naush-) 8. m. The name of a medicine: an antidote, wine, an electJtiary. ^ P. %^y naushau, adj. New, recent, fresh, yoang; nausho, (dakh.) ^ newly married man, a bridegroom. P* SUity nau-shahf b. ro. A bridegroom, % noaha, adj. Fortunate, happy, prosperons, sweet, cheerful. [ing* ^P. ^JMd noshft, 8. f. in oompos. Drink- P. AiLk^J nau-8hah'ina, adj. Of a yonng king or of a bridegroom. p. ^^iJtfJ no«^-ia, adj. Sweet, pleasant, A. c J nau*, B. m. (See bhdht) Kind, spe- cies, sort, manner, mode, ha-har nau^ At all events, at any ratOf any how. ^* US^y twtt'j, adj. Speoifio. Consti- tating a species. A. c:^%jX J nau^yot, i. f. Specification, special character. A specific dif* ferenoe. P. ^g as arzi-nawis, A petition writer. P* I^JJUmJ y nawhanda^ (part. act. of ^j!LmJ) b. m. A writer, a clerk, accountant. A correspondent. P« (cAM^y nau7M-t, s. f . in compos. Writ- ing, writership. P* ^.y nawin or novin, s. m. A prince, a king's or nobleman^s son. (Plnr. ^IJbJ namndn), [geither, nor. B. P. si ^a, (vf) adv. No, not, nay, P. A) nih, imper. 2nd pers. sing, or part in compos, (of ^&>ly)) Place then : placing, placer. P. si nuh or rwh, adj. Nine. (r|cjr^) GZrz. ^S^ ^W nkaUn-hhag-t, f GUZ, ^l^ iS^i nhdt-^-nhdt't, \ (dakh.) Flight, mutual flight. OUZ.\jj[^ nhdind, v. n. To flee, run away, desert. GUZ,^\^ n;ui/«, (from 'wJuf»f) 8.(dakh). Runaway, deserter, fugitive, renegade. * P. ijlyJ nihady s. m, (sJl-^-rt'^) Original (Jycl)* Nature, form, habit,! stature, quality, disposition, mind, heart. Family, race, haf-wihdd. Wicked, cruel, ill-dlBpoBed. I A..^Lp nahdr, (from^ Heb.Vnd Child. To flow^^Aram. and Syr. to shine) 8. m. The day. diffuaion of lighi,' making things visible. * |. «yl« .1^ imhdr-TMmk, ,(tl neg. and ^^ Food, with IRsT MoDth) adj. Without eating. P- UF;V ^^^f^^h 8. f. (nafcir day) Breakfast. A kind of bit or bridle. A* snaffle. QhofB h> nahari dedo! A hot soup like muUagatawny, prepared in the cold weather ; a pot au fen, P* J^-> nikdl^ 8. m. A youig plant, shoot, suckef , sapling. H. Jlyi nihdl, adj. Exalted, pleaKd, , happy. Rich, rolling in wealth, hnii- f ul, abundant. P. «lyJ nihgl'cha, a. m. Dimin. of (p. Jlyj) Quilt, wrapper, ooveileti le., mattress, cushion. A baby's eUnL 4^ small beddine. «, • P. ^^ nikul-i, bT f . A young plant A kind of quilt* small carpet, a cushion, nahdll or nhali, (dakh.) Had, bedding, mattress. ^' ^^y^ nihdn, adj. Latent, hid, ooo- cealed, clandestine. H. Ijlyi nihdndt s. m. (h. nejutkiope). The rope with which a coVa bfi are tied when milking, a tether. * a. lilyi nahdnd or nhdnd^ (QM or ^^1^) V. n. To bathe, to wish, have a bath. P* {^^ ni^fi-f, b. f . Conoealment adv. Secretly, adj. Oocnlt,*^ secret. anddni'i'nihdni, The private paits, esp. the vWva. i* ^lyi nahd fit, or (dakh.) nlubi (lilyi) B. f. Impure. MenaeB. nahiA H hdjat h,. To be pollated with iNt dreams. Worn. H. ^jJlyJ ni/iani, b. f . A goage. a chisaL H. ^^^ niAfl-i, ■. f . An anvil. Tha V 887 U) «. VJl^^J' nihdyai, (»jyi) B. f. The ^ extreme, extremity, end, ^loand, limit, bocmdary. Excess (l^l)* ad]' (Si^i - 1 ») y^ry much, eifcreme, excess- ive. Bemarkable. adv. At. the ut- most, extremely, exceeding, very, at the end, at last. [spoil. A, (^ ^^ > nahhf s. m. Rapine, plunder, .«. Ifiyi nt-7iai*/ka, (H for t«H prep, and ^^ Hand) adj. Unarmed, empty handed. A. ^yj nahy, 8. m, A road, path, way, manner. Prescribing, giving direc- » tions. A. jy) na^r, s. f. A stream, rivulet, riU, brook, a canal (of running water), river, current. • i- ^Jj^ naharni, (•KSl^l^Tt) s. f . * • (h. fULvh nail, har take). An instru- ment for |9aring th^ nails with. ^ (dakh.) An awl. -'^ • A. 1^ f-^ ndhr-ain, s. dual (of ^) Two streams or canals. • • A. Cl^^^ nuhsat or nahgat^ (c/^V^) s. f. Marching, departure, rising up. P- dUfly) nihufta or nahufta, (^Itt.^) adj. Concealed, hidden, private. S* iJjLyi fvaVatia, (cans, of li^i) ▼• a. To cause to bathe. f- ^^v^ nhalwdndf (causal of ULj) V. a. To cause to be bathed or washed. • P* ^^uh-wn, adj. Ninth. ti^nf^ i* ^^ nahin, (Wi^) No, not. See ^' r adj. (dakh.) Si tna, S Httle, junior: Small, see OVE, ^ nTwin; IfJb nannTiA. ^ ^^ ti^tirpan, s. m. Smallness, diminutiveness, minority. P. CL^JLyi nikanQt (prop, nahang) 8. m. A crocodile, alligator, or shark. A water dragon or other similar monster, {met,) A pen. H. vjf^ fiihufna or ni^wrtia, (causal of li^ or lij^') V. a. To bend down- wards, bow down, incline, stoop. A* ^^ na^t, 8. f. Prohibition, an in- terdict. To forbid. '• ^* •J^J^ nTiyali or nahyalt, s. (dakh.) A mattress, quilt, bedding : see Jbc^lyi P* Cyi^ju) nih6b (na?itb) s. m. Fear, terror. Grief, anguish, anxiety. Expe- dition, haste. 2- ^ji^ nahin, adv. (^TT^) neg«No. not, nay. s. f. Negation, denial, ftdv. nahan to (^^} Otherwise, else, if not. P. _i flat, s. f . A reed (nail), a tube, a pipe, flute, fife, cane. The pipe of a ' hijkqqa, nat-bost. Composed of reeds. nalhar, A bed of reeds or canes, nai' noAttaz, Playing on a reed. [Nay. P. ^ ne, Sdv. No, not, neither, nor. <• ^ ne, A particle affixed to the no- minative or name of the agent with a transitive verb in a past tense. H, J nif (T»T) a negative prefix. 2^»- * hattd. Unarmed. «. uJ naydj (»T^) adj. (p. nau) New, fresh, novel ; recent. Strange, new. • * Nae lachchhan, Nayd k, v. n. To renew, restore. To taste for the first time. To bum (cloth). Worn, nai j avdni, s. f . Budding youth, naye air se, adj. Anew, afresh. From the beginning. Over ag^n (as sar-t-nau). % naiyd (from ^\ ^\j A boat) s. m. A boatman, ferryman. A. c:>jU) niydhat, (v-jy) s. f. Dspu; f tation, vicegerency, lieutenancy, dele- gation, Ac. * A turn, period, etc. « * u 888 Ji* » «. .UJ nydr^ I'MK) 8. m. Forage, f odder, food of cattle. 5. I.Lii nydrd, (i*ltl^i{) adj. Apart, aloof, separate; distinct (a/a^), differ- ent, extraordinary, nnoommon, rare, s. m. The scoria left after refining gold, silver, or other metals, from which a minute portion of those metals is obtainable, fiydre^ adv. Apart. P. jLaJ niydM, s. f. Petition, applica- tion, prayer. Indigence, poverty. A thing dedicated, an offering. Assign- ment of revenue for the relief of the indigent, niyd* harvS, To dedicate, devote, consecrate, ntyas-mand, adj. Indigent, obedient, necessitons, sup- plant, dp kd niydM^mond, Your obe- cUent servant, niydz-mand'^, s. f. Ne- cessitousness, supplication, niyd Ma, 8. m. (dandi) urethra. P* fj;jdO niyaf-i, adj. Suppliant, one who petitions, one beloved, a friend, a lover. • F. auJ niy dm, B,m, A sheatht scab- bard, case. A bandage for a l^t>ken limb. Plonghtail or handle. s. ^Ui nydvf, (^Rf) 8.«n. Justice ((..il^l)* equity, right, policy, fitness; decision. Quarrel, dispute. nydw kamd. To judge, to administer justice, to decide. ' '• fj^^ niyd'i9h,n.f. Benediction, praise. ^ ^^ nilm, (fvF^ or PiMch) s. (p. llmu) Name of a tree, a lime. (Citrus ** medica). A young woman's breasts. Bee ftAjJ llmu, P, ^j _Ij na's pan;'. See naye panj nnder t^ V^'^j' A. t^^^Ai nxyaty ((<^) 8. f. Inten- tion ((Sjlil)t design, will, purpose, * ddsire, wibH, aim. niyat "kama^ To will, intend, resolve, design. To makei a vow. * in. « H. Lui neidi b. m. Snot, snivel (reni).^ (Btfog.) Left^liandod. B. ^ filc^, (^^) adj. Low, I vile, mean, vulgar, n I c ^ • « « • V^I^M) b. f , Inequality. The and down's of life, nic^ tdt, ••% 1 o^^te. A low caste man. S*lflC\i nicM, (see ^) adj. Bel down, low, depressed, fvichd ui^eki. and down, uneven ground, abn fifc^tf suron se holnd^ To sing wit low voice, or hnm a tune. Joe autem crepitus ventris hlooe v subintelligitur). f> i^^t^ iUchd-l, 8. f . Lowness, p. S^i nai'cha, (dimin. of ^J m B* m. A Aug^a-snake or tube, noftd «6afKi, A maker of hnqqa-mak naicha-band-i. Trade of a naieha4iM 8. ^fl^ nlc%«, (^T^) adv. Bele beneath, under, down, mehe ij (^■^H R) Upside doirti. Onebeli ^^ or above the other. In the set; eoitu, niche' jind, To descend, sabo subside, succumb, rdche hi fti, T lower part of the belly, abdomf fiic^ kd dhar, The lower or nsUi side, the lower part of the body fn the loins downwards. The pririti fOche land, v. a. To bring wai (Wrestling). A. jjki naiyir, (^y) s. m. The no. Tl moon. naiytr-f-a*jiam. The grsii luminary, the sun. natyiraia, fa The Bun and moon. 8. jjo nlr, (if^) (Jrf below ^ ^ s. m. Water (pdnl) juioe, sap. {. )jJO fdrd, 8. m. (dakH.) Water : jjj nfr. fi. CLMli nairil, (n^Cl) a. m, 801 west. * (^fjj^S nairung, a. m. Deceit, tr pretence, evasion, incantation, na sorcery. A miracle, anything 1 nairang'SdM. A magioiant bofm tv.avr wiw^-«iaiib\ ^ v 1. Ha^gJA^ ■orocrj p. ^ 889 t^ '* L5v^ nairanff'it 8. f. Magic» sor- k oerj. ChangeablenesB/ fickleness. Tri#kery. '• a.JD neru, s. m. Strength, power, f • ^jii ners or fitr«, (see w^jJ n«r«) adv. (dakh.) Near (nazdik.). Under the protection : see x'JL>* ,P* JjJ nfs, conj. AImo, likewise, again. (h. 6hf). P. s^ n0«a, 8. m. A spear, lance, (a. barch^t), javelin, dart, pike. Apiece of reed from which pens are made. ne»a-hdz. Playing wi^ a epear, a spearman. ne»a-hd%'t, s. f. Throwing the spear, tilting, nexe-harddr. A spearman, a lancer (hhdld-barddr), neze ddr. Armed with a spear. • ^* ^>***j^ nai$dfh 8. m. Name of the 7th Syrian month, corresponding to the Persian ^„^j^f ^x^d Hind. ^AmSUj Imsdlih (April-May), abr-t- tuif«dn, or ahr-i'tk^SSnl. * The vernal cloud or rain. The rain which falls while the moon is in the mansion awdti ; and of which, if it drops into a ■hell, pearls are formed ; bat which turns to poison, if it happens to fall into the month of a serpent. See %£j\y** aiDdti, P. CIi^MfcJ) nest, (JTf%! Is not, non- existence lit, non est.) Nonsrht, nnll, void (nd'hu d), nonexistence, nest liarnd* To abolish, annihilate, nest nd» hiM karnd. To demolish, annihilate, destroy, ruin, nest nd'hUd hond. To perish, to be annijiilated, ruined, des- troyed* Ac. p. ^wmmJJ nai'istdn or nai-stdn, 8. m. A sugar plantation, field of sugar- cane. A place where canes or reeds grow. 9, ^Uajj n 0 « t - 1, 8. f • Nonexistence, nullity, annihilation. Poverty. P. tfi^ nesh, s. m. Sting (of a veno- mons animal). A puncture, small incision. A lancet, neah^zan, Stinger ; (mtt.) an incendiary, one who inflames dispates, a telltale. n8s^sa»-iy •. f. 112 Striking with a stingi exciting of quarrels, Ac. Backbiting, maligning. ^JLiiJ^ neshtar, s. m. A lancet. Pt ji%M*M nai'Shdkar, s. f. Sugar*cane. '. Ua) nefd, (prop, iijj) b. m. A breeches belt, the part of the drawers through which the string runs to tie them round the loins with, a seam. P. asLKi nefa, b. m. (dakh.) See Ujj nefd. H. (l^J^ nek or naik or neku, Cent, of tanak, A Uttle, little, (thora). P. LmSd^ n ekf adj. Good, virtuous, lucky, (subst) Any thing good, nek, athtar, Fortunate, nek-i ttqad-f,^. f. Goodness of trust or reliance, ffood faith, nek unjdm, A happy ending. nek-^ndeshy Meaning well, well-dispos- ed, nek-avdesh-i, s. f. Good intention. neh-hdz, Just, virtuous, of good actions. nek'hal^tj Fortunate (com m only meaning, of good dispositions). Duti- ful, obfdient. s. f. Qhe wife so-called. • nek'-hatbt-i, s. f. Virtue, good fortune. nekHadllrt Gcod in counsel or manage- ment, nek- chaian or ravai^dtB. m Good conduct. nBk'ftlisdl or -ij^astat cr -khtUq or *ifto, Of good di8|» sitionii or habits, good-natured, nek-sdt or f hadl) Goodness, (hhnldi), good, piety, Tirtu6> ( probity, beJauty. P«- C^ nU, {^^^) «. "a. Indigo, the initio p\iait» VJixMb»\^^^BikKtVa^x IW 890 wKlea. In dakh. also adj. Blae, livid, block nod blae. tul iiparnd or nil jta mdlh lipa-^id (lit.) A »at of indigo being spoiled, is used [met.) To toll it lo> To ttirn mad, eto. To aot np a cr;r (i ohild) (ajiasj. To eipr?BB (he prraeoQ' tions of fortnao. On hearing Home- thing very wonderfnl and inoredible. (The phrase is said to originate from a notiiati entertsinsd bydfers thai when their dye, throngh any secident, has been Bpoiled, it may ba reatored by tellioo: some miraoulaaa story), nit ^"Ind. V. n. To booome glaiied (the eyes in death). To be shameleaa. nil- gdw, ,. I. An animal (known bv the name of lil jnT and rojh), the white- footed antelope nf Pennnat and Anti- lope piota of Fallaa. A deer partially i^Benibling cow. ntl-itar or nil-jaT, bidiuo-maker, B dyer (ruNrj.rei). nil- ^nrfdn, adj (dakh.) Blauk and blue. nil-pin, ndj. Ceralean. azure, dark blue in colour. '' UM noil, B. m. Obtaining, soqnir- ing. T bK, n, prop. The river Nile. '. ! ILu nUi, i^t^) adj. Bine, livid, d>irk blue, nild pild Uii. bine a«d yel- low). Black and blue, nild tholhd. or (dakh.)n{/n told. Blue vitHol, blue ptooe. aulphflte "f cppeff ni/n *. v. a. To dye bine. To beat one b look and ."Li Bi/ifm, (For teilim) I •■ t *JJ tiim, (^ Part) *adj. (idha), "the middle. Yonr chicken). Impotent, a t m-il (coiropt. fjt «li^ *^J A po Birg fhalf-boiied or bslf-fned, nfm.puii' or nim-pirtiia, Half.« liatf- ripe, parboiled. mm-(ar',Mid ni-n-jan, Uilf-dead fwitb tear, nim jojJi, Oodled. fun-joih loni COdle. nim-haa-a (dnkh ) A ah pre le Oder, quack doctor, en n("-M«B-6, Doling, doie Kl-i-fi' a. f. DrowsioeBB, dazing. Bjii^ Hatf-eatcn, the remnina at ticl nim-r«-.i, Half-satiseed or oonifi nim-tfiE, adj. Half-rOBMed [n nini-ihafc. Midnight. niTH-ihtl-i Of or relating to midnight, hIm- ornJrn-lrusMa, Half-killed, mh-j Ualf -uttored . nim-miirda, Half- 1. *jj wm, (ftj^) 8. m. Theni. (the teavea of which are cfaein funeral ceremnnieB. nim Id Wiir poultice made of tiini leavoa, (i azadirachta), Margo»a or bittv" . Iw^^jj'fyim'h.'lniBi) (fir^) 1 *■ lJj^ JtM" "i'-ban, 0?te^) a. f. • A lamp of indigo. , ■- -fXiCUi niZ-tanW., (^^^5) ,. „, name of a bird. (Coraciog bengaieDais). A name of Mahdde-a. {He is called by this name because hia throat wag ■tained blue by swallowing the poison produced by over-chuming the ocean with the Dionntttin JIfandaro, by the 8ur« and Aaura, to procnretho BmH(o). A peacoot. Name of a plant. (Hyper, anlhera morunga). . (Oi. -i' "., {^^r - • wdw or wit Of the twenty-sixth letter of the Arabio and thirtieth of the Persian ^•y M^\ chM to gar kate hdshad dti'ham tu% where the first syllable is short. This is called Xa^ ^bu ^]l wdw»^haydnU'Mamma, (2.) After * which Via* i\ve ^ow^\ JaC ho ^ iC ^ v^ «:^N«^ 892 inierted, which is not loaDded, bnt yet giyas to the preceding short vowel a mixtnre of f amm. From its beinfir passed over in pronunciation, this is called ii^Sfi^ % \ wdto^uma^dula : and, from its bestowing a sayonr, as it were, of famm, it has the name of JUk^ JukJit] aU lOffto-t-ts^nkfm-i-fam- ma. This A precedes either I &> * ; im> VJ* c; * ®' c5 " S^'^ ** ^^ ^» 8 I e ep } &>^»> |& to a d, Self (3*^ Iftuxxrd, Little; fjh^ IftuKitm, Yas p o n r ; ci^^Mi^ i^wait. An island ; ^y^ khviaah, Glad; ^o**- 1 a dUi to an, A schoolmaster ; jdib^»- thtpahla. Crooked ; ih^ thwla. A fool. That the ^ in these instance has the yowel faf^ha^ appears from * these verses of Sa*di. urr^ ujiJ«^ tr^y^ roue huwand hdham A^uxmA. Sa^< fci/tYinam «i thyjdh o thv)ar judd ; JcfiB mabddd, yd rahh ! an dilharjudd. The anthor of the Farhang Bashidi ' * says, that the ^ in these words has always fafha ; but, in the following instance, it occnrs with tnmm. Jftmi in the poem of YQauf Zn1aikh& says, Zi juLUnhahrydH ah ih^rda, ti ttafvy-i- ^ jofhdri db hurda. In a few instances the ^ has the vowel kasr, as^ U^'f^ ttv««h, and ^^jXu^ip^^ kiipeghtan, i It is changed. (1.) Into ) M Jti qdla for Jy qaukKfi, He spoke. (2.) Into iZJ ^ as JJl uiluj 'or Jjl nvla;, Enter thou. (8.) Into <» as ^9* for J The month. (4.) Into ^ as ^'Uij aandn for i^j'aL^ aandtbi. An inhabitant of Sana. (6.) Into P (hamwa) ; as, Jjli gg^ji, ' for J^ll qdwil. Speaking. (8.) InfcOj^ ss JUjI Iqdd, for jlJ^t tvgad. Ugbt- ing a fire. (J7.) Into i_^ as .jL^ nabu^tafv, for ^•Uty naim^Maii, To write. (8.) Into Umi as Aili y^fa, for sJj 1/awa, Nonsense. (9.) Into LJ ^ j»^ pdfh, for aIj WBia, Debt, colour, dbo. * In Arabic it may be used to dsnoto i^ , oath ; as ^l^ioa-2-laht,*Py Qoi. In Persian, it may serve, (1.) asseoo- traction of ^ I as *Xa^I«j wang%ftjm, for JU> I.aI ora jifi«/'tam, I told hiB. (2.) Annexed to nouns, to form dinisiir tives; as, ^2^ s^uiia^ft-a, A littlsoM man, from ^Xm* S yf**>J Pisni, A litllt boy, from j»ttJ pisar. In this msaiv it is used also to express endearmeot and compassion. To denote oongtsitf or suitableness (vJl.^L#)* •>* To o' halved o muMa*far, tnan o d^irait • n adas Sweetmeats and food dresMd with saffron are suitable to yon ; datM and pulse are fit for me. And iiii sometimes redundant, when it is moil frequently prefixed to L* or -,ijJ« though it is also thus nsed in tki middle of words; as i>s)t<«ji? faur mand for jJuiJ Large, oorpnleDt. v In Ar«.bio and Persian, it nuiy be s \ \»y^\\k\i^\\tkTi \«L \^ib w««b qC I. Aai HSI.» 893 5'> 2. With 1[iinpl7ing society, connexion, partnership); as, ^UAslu l^Ji lyUMi Th% water is eqnal with the wood. 8. Instantaneity or synchronisai ; as, Jj^j.::^\^]y.f^^^\y:^j V D raft an tihof^ o t^ardh ast zi hijran Jcaram, Xhat wanton departed, and I was instantly destroyed by her absence. 4. Tagahhvhi A kind of inter- rogative, implying negation ; as. Am to har-giram o dil hd dig are ydr hunam? ai ha-farmal^'i'to aad dil! man o tnJrar kunam f Shall I take my heart from thee and bestow it on another ? Oh thon at whose disposal are a handred hearts ! am I eapahli of snoh an act P In Hindi, affixed to woxfis, the trato-t- ma*r^ may, like the ya-e-moV^/, denote identity, peculiarity, Ao, as • ^yu%BO'U^ l^zactly he; J'^J do-u, The very two, both. li tlid Dakhani dialect the • (loa or o) is sometimes written alone f or ^1 o or^^ too. That, he, she, it, they, those. And in words borrowed or derived from the Sanskrit the letter ^ is frequently changed to ^^ 8. J tDt, T^ prep. Denoting disnnion, separation, division, distinction ; away, apart, distinct : the reverse of P* 1^ lOtf, adj. Open. adv. Again, back. pre[^. With; as. r^j'!} for •! U ^Ia> I spoke with him. interj. An expression of pain, wd-ahudt 8* ^< or wd'Bhudanf s. Becoming open, ex- panding, wd hamd, ▼. a. To op>en. wd'gvMsdl^t, Leaving behind, or (as a participle) left behind, wd-mdndaf Tired, fatigned: remaining behind. (Plur. ^iTjJU Ij)' wd hond, v. n. To« become open ; to open, be freed or liberated, become cheerful or relieved of sorrow, s. See li I \ P» c:> ■*>»»! Ij tva-bofi, B. See ^^ICu*^ 1j wd'hasia'ydri, P. ^^XIamJ L wd'lxista-gdn, s. m. plnr. Connexions, relations, adherents. M t * P. XiUmjU wd-hasia, adj. fionnd, re- lated, connected, depending on; (sabst ) An adherent, dependant. P. ijt»jim wd'paSf adv. Behind, after- ward, then, again, back, returning. wdpai'dend^ or 'harnd, To retam, to give back. To refand, reimburse (pherna). wdpas rakhnd, To detain, to retard. [hindmost. P. jo:!^amju wdpas'tn, adj. Latter, last, A. JjSK wdfiqi (h. paJcia) (part. act. of lj« made strong) adj. Strong,^rm, robust. Firm, secure, confiding, depending upon. Binding, obligatory. A. (wAd-t^ vjdjih, (jjiU. and ihih) (part. act. of ^^'^"'^^^ was right) adj. Necessary, due, binding, incumbent, obligatory, expedient, proper, worthy, convenient, fit, meet, just, reasonable. %DdjihM'l-addy Necessary to be dis* charged ^duties, &c.). wdjihu-t-tu^Mirf Punishable, wdjihu't'ta^^m, Worthy of respect and attention, venerable. wdjihU'T'Ti'dynt, Deserving to be honoured or obeyed, to be attended to. icdjihu-'t'tiydrai, Necessary to be visited. wdjihtt-l^arM, Fit to be repre- sented, s. f.'A written representation or petition. wdjih^k-Uqatl^ Deserving death. wdjibv^l-vDujUd^ Whose exist- ence is necessary ; God. tcdjih h., v. n. To be necessary, to become a duty« , Plur. wdjihdt, Things necessary or expedient, what things are fit to be done» requirements, exigencies. ;A».)* ivdjih-t, adj. Necessary, expedient, allowable; that which is necessary or expedient. Wages, stipend (tan*tbv^h). vsdjihi, adj. Just, reasonable. h ^^\ i0acMa, adj. (dakh.) Absurd, nonsensical : see (Jl>'U H. ^%^ u vodttihifey s. m. plnr. Prais- ing, appl!audvi\%\^Two\ «i^ ^«sqa\ ahal A. P. c'^ 894 J'. L. «X».L wahid, (part. act. of 0^>-^) ad]. One, sole, indmdaal, single, Bingalar. God. (Oram,) SiDgalar tca/iidu-Z-atn. One-eyed wdhid shdhid, (1.) God is my witness. (2.) (met.) Giving, bestowing. il -1 - c • •■ L, v**,-*A^L toaAi(i-{i/a<, s. f. Unity name of a Mnhammadan seot. A. t^JU toadi, (j^4>^) s. f. A valley* yale, any low groand : the channel of a river : a desert, [assault. B. .u loir, 8. m. A blow, wonnd, gash, B. tlj ^^t (^K) s. m. A day. A mol- titode, heap. s. f. Leisure. Delay, waiting, patience. Time, tarn. V^RR) b. m. The near bank of a river; on this side, war l^alt jdnd^ V. n. To miss, fall short, fail, war ib., V. a. To charge, assanlt. To make delay. % ^ tl wari, s. m. Water. ^* tij to4r, (in compos, means) Like, resembling ; fit, snitable. H a^i n g, possessing, endowed with ; as, fi^A^- war. Worthy of a king, t^maui-trar. Hopefnl. H. I.u ward, B. m. Cheapness, saving, thrift ; benefit, gain, Incre. (from litu) A victim i^rJ^ 'iU wdrd-pheri^ The circnmambolation of a thing sa- crificed. ^ Sv^Uy'j wdr-pdr, (3?^R7R) adv. On this side and that, on both sides (dr pdr) ; through and through, across. B. m. Bounds, war par h., v. n. To go across. To be settled (a difference) . A. llJfl^ wdrifif (part. act. of ^^j% inherited) s. m. An heir, legatee, master, lord, owner, husband, wdrift hond. To inherit. (pL ^1%)* A. ?• #4^'^ wdriB-l, s. f. Heritage. A» Jtl^ war id, part. act. (of 4>u) Coming, arriving, approaching, adjj Being present* Plor. ufdriddt, s. f. Bvents, accidents, incident, o b c u r- rence, ciroumstanoe. 'Wftndn-tadvr, otS Comer and goer, wirid* ho arrive, to come. To descend, ali To befalf nau-iodrid, b. m. comer. [anoe, f i P. ^^^y^ wdroBtarji, a. f . I P. JtXMj}^ wd'rasta, part. pass. (^ Delivered, saved. (Pers. plur. ta^dn), P. Siij Ij wd-r aft a, (part, p ^Jijj 1^) adj. Wandered, lost plur. wdraftagdn), H. Uj Ij wdrnd, v. a. To surroi encircle, to go round. To whc thing over one's head by way of fice. To offef (in sacrifice, &o. phsH hand. To go round any be a sign of being an offering or sa {or his welfare), devote one's i any one. (A practice chiefly < men). "• Uf;!; «'«»'♦> intj. Mah. Won life for you {sadqe) ! wdri jdfu To devote or sacrifice oneself another, wiai^ wdri, safyau ! J for you, my husT^teid ! 8. Jlj war, ^XZ (An eB< ed pie ground, den, Ac B. cijij wdfi, ^[^ termination in compos, denoting enclosure, dwelling-house J'^xL* Baii-wdf, The place w ^^^Lm «ofi is bumod ; «^j ' J**J wdr%. A flower-garden. «. \^\y wdfd, (^TH) 8.m. (dakl ward or quarter where people same trade or caste dwell toget teli'Wdrd, chamdr-wdfd, in oomn t(f 2- ^% wdr-hi, s. f . j explained hj j]jAJ^\ iJlaXm) : wdr^i. 4- (^Jlj «»rti, 8. (dakh.) A eat (at a shop). i rem cfp rence, ciroumBianoe. 'WAnon-taavr, at\ \ ' wdrid $ddir. A guesl, a \.tvi«\\eT.\^» y^ >R**^ ^V '^ "^^« Q\ieii, jh 895 ^' s:ii)S *^^"«"**»» ) adj. Inverted, % I . f reverted, pre- '• U^'^ wfla/irKn, ?" poiterons, ^A - t - 1 contrary. A. loMih todsit, (part. act. of omj^) 8. The middle; a mediator; name of a city between JTm/ci and B i3J^ u ti;a-«hu<2, s. f. Opening, ex- pulsion, dispersion, or vanishing (of Borrow, &o.)t deliverance. F. ^i3uM )m ti7a-<^u) Befalling, happening, event, arriving, appearing ; situate. A casualty, death (A;4)1»>)* Wdqi h. To arise, begin, happen, ensne. Aj unitd wdqi, a hud» He died to-day. To be situated, located, wdq^ men. In fact, really ; de facto. A. J^Aiu wdqVa, (%J^) 8* ™. Eventt occurrence, incident, intelligence, news. Death. Dream, vision. tcJgia- nawta, Intelligencer. Plur. iragiat, 8 f . Accidents, events, occnrresoeB. * ^. mJ^U wdqVl, adv. Really, tmly^ verily, in fact, certainly, actually, adj. True, real, actual (_ajla»>)» A. u^L wdqift (part. act. of (-JuL standing, stopping) adj. Acquainted, aware of, privy to (so t )* experienced, conversant, intelligent, knowing, learned, wdqif-i^hdl, or -^ar, Experienc- ed,,intelligent, expert, a connoisseur, wdqi/'lutT't, Experience, inteUi^t^ci^. expertii«m«Vuo^\«^^. ^ 896 «i. A, ciZi^wMUU waqif'lutU, s. f. Ezperi- enoe, knowledge, acqnaintanoe. F. »^-^'^ wak, for A^ ll. H. Jlj w«i, ) {^r^oid H. har, H. Jl. toa/a, \ hard) Denotes (in compos.) agent, doer, keeper, man, inhabitant, master, lord, poosessor, seller, owner ; as, ra^'h-wdit or 'Wdld, A keeper, gaard ; ndio-wdld. Boat-, man; dilll'-wdli or -wdldt Inhabitant of Diili ; ghar'Wdid. Master or keeper of a hoase ; likhne'Wdti. Writer; hone- -wdld Becoming, about to be. B. Ju toal, adj. (dakh. perhaps, for p. )]• wdla) Saperior, ezoelliog, over- toeing : see ^Jfili P. )1« wdldt adj. {InComp.) Exalted sublime, high, sl^ li^ todfd-jdht Of exalted dignity. Hazur-t-wdld, Yoar Highness, wdld-ahdnt High in rank or dignity, icdld-qadr, Of high dignity, • worth or exoellonce. A. ju wa'illdf And if not (h. nahin io); but| yet, still, however. A. Jju wdlid, (part. a6t. of JJa offspring) s. m. A father. A. XjJI* wdlida^ (part. act. fern, of JJ.) 8. f. A mother. [Parents. * A. ^,jJu wdli'iain. (dual of jJla) s. m. A. 4iJ1« walidf intj. By Gft)d ! Heaven is ' "my witness ! walla hit alam^ wnlla aim bis-sav&b ; H. R&mj&ne, God knows. U. UIL todlndf 8. (dakh.) Kind of sew- ing). A. dJL wdlih, (^ wahdlt ((Jj« was heavy) (see haXa) 8. m. f. An aniiealthy climate or atmosphere. * A crime, fault, » punishment for ' a crime. Divine vengeance. Pest, plague, vexation, misfortune, ruin, carse. adj. Paiiifu], vexations. Burdensome (a;iran). I- • 9 a H. \j^ watd or toatta, adj. (dakh.) That mucn, so many. ^ ^ tyj^watH or watcidt ■. m. A peg, pin. toatidu-l-arm rhe Antipodes. A. Jj wot or, (r. For* Zo*lr, 5|^) (Gfaom.) The hypotenuse, watar gotM. c H. Kamdn hi don,^Z(l ^R^^TT (6eom.) The chord of an arc. [tUnd, H. UJ^ watnd, adj. That much. See UJI A, TijJ^^ waiira, (from J^ prosecuting or rather from Heb. To stretch, to extend) s. m. Dhah and ehdl, A path, wAy. Manner, habit, custom, nek ^oatira, A good disposition. TBL. u^ watid, B. (liakh.) Defect, loss, fault. «. ^y^ watwatf (from ^Ic! Wind) s. (dakh.) Talking nonsense, babble. «. l«il>J^ uTottootoni, v. (dakh.) To babble, talk nonsense, to clatter, gabble, jat)ber. A. sO^ «n|t«9, (inf. ill. of JfJ^) •• En- tering into a confederacy, ttipultfting, * pledging one*8 faith. A rope ifor tying animals. A ligature, chain« A pact, compact. lis A* ^^ wafiq, 8. m. Confidence, trusting in. A. ^y* w%i8u 9, 8. m. Strength, firm- ness, steadfastness, confiding in, trust- ing to. A. ^jf:*^^ w o g I g, {J^^ made sure) adj . Firm, steady, strong. Constant. A. ci^iuOj wafilqat, a. f . Firmnoss, solidity, confidence, faith. Treaty, promise. A letter, writing. A bond, obligation, written agreement. A do- cument, deed (dastdtoex). Stock. Government Pro. note. Pera. plur. wai^orjdt, M A ..A A. ^UUjj toofiiqa, s. m. See '!!-%^*j >*• ^^ tooj, 8. f. Galangal. « A. Vi::^Jtl^j wajdhat,(ii»^^) s. f . Res- pect, respectability, appearance, as- pect, position. ^- ^f»>j wajah^ 8. m. A span, nine inches. A. Ji»-A 10 aj d, 8. m. Ecstasy, rapture, excessive love, transport. Religious or poetic frenzy, ((Jl^>)' wajdmendnd, wajd Xp., ▼. n. To get a religpous fit, to dance as a dancing dervise (hdldnd). (or wijd or wujd) Opulence. Discover- ing, procuring, finding. Recovering (anything lost or searched for). A. ojt J^« wajddn (prop, wijddn) a. m. Rapture, eojtasy* H. tjf/^9 t«yr»» B. f. (dakh.) The in- testines, entrails, bowels, wajri hoti. The trip, the paunch. A. «.j>.* loaja*, 8. m. Disease, pain, affliction. Complaint, mourning, * * waja-i-nurfdiilt Rheumatism. A. ^ yj'^% wujiih, 8. Necessity, duty, expediency, obligation. A. J^^« wujiidf («3^^ being) 8. m. Invention. Existence, entity, life, essence, being, substance, body, material frame. FeniB. vmjud *pd4id or pakumit ▼. n. To come into ezis- ieDpe, com^ to be. To be embodied, inoamatad. wujitd adam wtifihiy Kx- « « 3^} 898 ];. land, To give being, to create, hd- vmjud or ha-wujude hi. With the ezis- ^enoe, notwithstanding, in spite of. A. )U»> • vyujuhf B. plnr. of ^i^« A. d^Ubft»>« wu/ii^i, 8. plnr. of ^C»-« A. J[^A u;a/h, 8. f. Cause, reason, ground. Mode, manner, way (dhang), means, (Aiu iJ) Face, visage, appear- ance, semblance. Plea {dalil). (in Pers. and Hind.) Wages, salary, money, wajh-i'tasmiya, The cause of giving any particular name, the etymology of words, wajh-i^hdl^ Mode of living, state of circumstances, wajh Kiibtt^, Proof, evidence, vfajh se, is wajh M. By reason of, in consequence of. ha-wajhf adv. In a way, in such a wa^ that. By means of, on account of ^ he-wajh, adv. Without reason (bO'Sabab). kai wajh se. In many respects. A. Jl^. tro/iv A. ^yy^y *^a>J »•»"*• radj. Epitomized, A. JU»^j wajik, (-^ being one) R. f . Unity; singularity, tljie belief in the unity of the Deity. A. \JUS>-^ wahdat, a. f. Unity; one- ness, the being one. A solitude. A. ^Ju>»'% wahah, 8. m. A wild beast. A-*'v^'„^A«%>.. wahshati B,{, Fright, fear, dread, madness, horror, loneliness, solitariness. A desert, a solitude, a dreary place. Wildness, barbarity, barbarism, savageness, ferocity. wahshat'Ofiar, Impressing with horror, frightful, wahshat-angee^ Frightful, horrible, shocking. wahshat-zada. Aghast, awe-struck, terrified, struck with loneliness, wahshat-ndkf Fright- ful, horrible. A. (J**>^>'^ wahsh-^, adj. Brutish, cruel. Uncultivated, not-civilized. Wild, barbarous, savage, ferocious; s. A wild man or beast, a brute, a savage. wahshipand, s. m. Wildness, ferocity, ■afagenf ss. A. (>»>^ toahaitB. m. Slime, ooze, bl tough claj^ a marsh, mud, mire. ^' L/*^^ uyuhith, B. plnr. (of .£: Wild beasts.. Savages. A* i<^ wahi, 8. f. Divine rerelat inspiration, vtama, cr ndzil V. n. To be revealed. A. SJ^^ waAid, (Sff^p) adj. Al< unique, singular, wa^du-l-fur, ' nonpareil of the age. A. i>^ wadd, 8. m. Love, friendship. A. Jija waddd, 8. m. Love, friends) A. a^i}^ wida'f (prop. tirado* from C( 8. m. (h. hidd). Farewell, ad bidding farewell, vtid^ iarndt To farewell or adieu, to dismiss. A. P. ^Ij^ twda'i*, adj. Bidding h well (a person). A. j)j4)^ ioadud, part. (i3^) &ovi (An epithet ortlio'Deity). 8. bj; vndyd, (f^^) 8. f. Science : Ujj hidyd. A. VJL^^i>^ wadVat, (^cS entnui 8. f . Deposit, trnst. tra^Vai-i-ha Death, depositing oner's life. P. .^ war', (contract, of •?! •) Am (Added to nouns, implies) Pcaseti enjoying, having; ns, jdn-wwr, animal, a beast, a bird, iwiiii* Famous. For P. j bar. P. 1^ tear, (dakh. ekplained by C^^ ad j . Surpassing, exceeding irar * oi rahnd, To surpass, excel., oTer« To gain, win. To gain the upper 1 to prevail. See ^ i^j^ A. ]j^ war d, adv. Behind, be] besides. ** A. ei^JI^^ wirdgfli, (v^^ inbet 8. r. Heritage, heirship. Inherit patrimony, unr^fo^ffr, a. A joii co-heir, wir^ men ana, ▼. n. T^ V 1*^^ UKirfaJb, 8. (dakh.) A porter, carrier. TBL. I.J tcoHi, 8. f. (dakh.) Some- thing (foil) need to set oif the splen- doar of jewels. TEL. lIjj^ war at, H^d, harsh: see ^•^ morat, A. v±J>i« t^r/i, 8. The being an htir, receiving by inheritance. A. A)., warsa, s* m. Heritage ; a bequest. % wara?,aj 8. plar. (of <^l-^M Heirs. ^' T J^J3 tBar-tiarch^ adj. Prof use,, prodigal, extravagant. "• ^' Lj^J^J^ war-kharch'i, 8, f. Spending profusely, extravagance, prodigality. !•• ^j^j^ U}ar'l[h¥rd, 8 f. Meeting with : see also har-th^rd. A. t}j^ ward, 8. m. A rose, a flower. * The leaf of a flower, a petal* % wird, 8. m. Access, approach. A self-im- posed daily service. Daily use, habi- tual, practice, habit, task; a portion of the Qur^an fixed fo^ reading at a certain time. Continual motion or employment. A halting place, stage. wird karnd, To repeat. To make a practice or habit of. wird zahdn h., V. n. To have by heart, wird wazifa parhnd, v. n. To perform one's daily task of devotion, etc. ^' (-/^^ wardi, s. f. (dakh.) Word, order. Ujiiform. u. H. Ufcj • • war rckhnd, v. n. To be victo|(iou8, to have the advantage, to * gain, to win. tinenc^ sobriety. Ousloui, habit. Gain. Labour, exertion, athletic exercise (KJUyjjSy warzish-thuna. House or hall for exercise, warziak A*., v. a. To go through athletic exercises. A. jdo.. warpa^ (^J3) "' "* ^ laby- rinth, maze, whirlpool, embarrass- ment, any situation of danger and difl!culty. A precipice. A* c •• toora", 8. m. f . Scrupulousnes s Timidity, apprehensiveness of doing wrong, fear of God, temperance, chas- tity, continence. p. H. UijLctj wargl^ldnm, (^^)*^'^J3) V. a. To deceive, inveigle, decoy, ^ ^ seduce, tempt, actuate, provoke, ex- asperate. To entice (bahkana). ^* i3j3 ^^^^> ^' ™* ^ ^^^^ (^^ aJ)ook, . or tree, or of gold, silver, &o.), A card, a slice, toaraq utarnd. To page and line (a book), waraq tardshnd. To cut card& waraqu-l'l^ayai, s. m. Name of an intoxicating drug (Cannabis sativa). waraq ddgh'*t Written paper. waraq ddgh-l karnd. To page (a book).' A. P.« Ifja waraq-i, adj. Leaf- like, foliated, flaky. 2- ij^ wat^, (^T?R The near bank of a river) adv. On this side of a river, A. ^i« waram, (h. sAjan) 8. m. A swell- ing, inflammation, tumor, adj. In- ^ flated. Enraged, waram karnd. To swell (any ^art of the body), waram hond. To bo inflated, to be enraged. P. iO.j wama, (for ^S^^) And if not, otherwise, although, or else (nahin to)m « A. Ju.A tour lid, (i)*^) 8. m. Arrival, coming, appearing, approachiag, des- cending, alighting. ^^9 wadamd, », l>|fjMf« toarwardna, ▼. (dakh.) See i. ^j^ ware, (^R ^ ^^^) adv. On this side, or the near side. toSrv girnd. To fall short. * , ^ ^ H. ^JfJ^ wari, 8. f.* A quit-rent, (dakh.) ^ Seqjb, revenue. [of the lungs. jA. jj^j. tcartf 8. Meu»mwVMif\^iw»ft 'Ji 900 A. CUs'jj v)i»araif (^jj%) ^^' The dififoity of toasfr. The office of prime minister or grand vizir ; ministrj. A. ^Ijj 10 a » • fl n, (^^j) 8- ^» A great weigher, a great composer of yerses. to i s r, 8. m. A orime, sin, fanlt. A. Arms. A bnrden, a load. A. l.j, vMnarit 8. pi or. of j>j^ A. .:. wann, 8. m. Weight (b o j h), weighing, measure. A measure of weight. Inflaence. Credit. (Pro 8,) Metre, rhyme, verse. Bepntation, esteem, honour. The symmetrioal re- semblance of words of the same quan- tity, as chor and josK wAtn rafthna, V. ^. To be weighty. To carry weight. Examination. c A. P. jJj« wazn-if adj. (b^ri). Heavy, important, weighty. [Blown. P. <*^j^ wasUda, part. pass. (^;«^j^) ^* J^'JS to o « I r, (. ;• supporting) s. m . A minister of state ; the queen (at chess), the knave (at cards), tocklr-i- n a tarn, wavtr-ul-mulk, tpatHru-Uma' mdlik or toaziru-Z-tousori. ^he grand wab'r, prime minister. A. P. u^JiJj watir-i^ s. f . The office of a minister of state, ministry. H. ^^^toaa, , f. (dakh.) Children, offspring, family. g. KL*^ wasdrd, (I.LjI from ii-*l M, Dew, and J] dr, A skreen) s. m. • (dakh.) A canopy, shed, &o. A. C^U^ waBdiat, (kw^) ■* f. Meanu, mediation, medium. A. e^^J wasdlat, (from J^^) ■• f. Mediation, channel, medium, means. A. IflMi^ wasat, 8. m. f. The middle, the centre. Centrical, adj. Middling (sort, *c.) Central. Suitable, just, proper, excellent, great, magnificent. A. P. ,^jl3Mij wa$at'l, adj. Middling, middle, average, neither lonw nor ragS, A middle litbool. ^tmaatl mdlik. The Central Provinces, tr 8. f. Modium, meana. h%/d u without intervention, directly, mediately. m 8. f . Latitude, amplitude, spacion spa!ce, area, extent. Leisure, c nience, opportunity, ease. Dimeo capacity. A. A^^^ wasma, (|S^^) s. m. leaves of woad or indigo (with i tract from which the natives their beards, cloths. Ao.). A ms A* i^j^'ty**^ waawds, (ii*%*w«) i The temptations qf the devil, dis tion of mind. Insanity, melanc Doubt, suspense, hesitation, appr< sjon, suspicion, dread, perplexity perstition, scrupulousness, floctoi (of mind). Mistrost. A* P. ^^fy**^ toaswds-l, adj. Doul causing suspense, fastidioui, nice A, 2^y^^ vxuwasa, 8. m. Tempts evil suggestion?^ •• ^' t::^*"^ ««"*» (t^J power, abi adj. Extensive, wide, large, spec roomy. A. aU*mj foanla, e. m. (^j3) nity, propinquity. Cause, conjnnc opportunity, occasion. Support,] Means (of effecting any thing), pn or excuse (for doing something), o ation, intervention, interposition terest, patronage. tpatila^ddr, client, dependant. wasila-dsrA. C\ ship, dependftfice. waHle se, balm ba-uwrfltaf, B^ means of, throngli be-ipastla, le-madad, adj. Wil means or resources, [ance, bean A. |»-J*Mt fM«im,adj. Of afineodh P' ^^^ wash, (in compos, as Like, resembling. A. JL^^ iHadl, ((J-tf^) 8. m. Hec union (of lovers), interviev^, conoi {SSfis) Death. Society, confedc Fruition, enjoyment. A. ei^^U^ wiaSyat, a. f. Will, i ili«rt. (pronunciation^ toasati mac7, . ^^nt. Plur. liU. 901 e^; • • A. K^jLjCm watff B. ID. (pun) Praise, ^ narrative, enoomium, detcription, des- cription of qaalities, merit, Tirtae worth, quality, attribute, epithet. Property, was/ karn^, To describe. VX10 rakh^f v. n. To possoss any good quality, b d'toasf, NotwithstaDding, withal. A* l)^9 wculf 8. m. Meeting, anion (wisal)t conjunction, mingling, con- nexion. Enjoyment of the society of friends. Carnal or sexual intercourse. w(ul hayna. To unite, paste, conjoin, annex, attach, cement. M^jCm s. m. An under-garment. A. c:^!^^ wuslat, s. I, Conjunction, joining, meeting, connexion. % waalat, See (>40U waal, [remnant. A. P. JH^^Ltam waal'Cha, ■. A shred, A. jJL**'* umal'i, 8. f. *Two pieces of papir, Ac. pasted together or a paste* ^ ^ board for the purpose of practising ^writing oa. adj. Copulative, conjunc- tive. ^ • ^» ^Z^>^Jk/0^ w at mat, (/t^^) "* '• Reproach, disgrace, crime, sin, fault, torpor, languor. A. (jyc^ w u aii It (cj-tfj joined) s. m. Arrival, conjnnction, acquisition or enjoyment (of any thing desired), receipt, . getting, levying, collection. Realization (of revenue, etc.), reco- very, collections (dmadam). vmaiil qarz, Recovery of a debt, vmail karnd, To collect, realize, raise by assessment, lavy, get, to be received or collected. wuaiil hona, To be got, be arrived. A. p. |Jv^^ vjusul^, adj. That may be collected or realized, dues recoverable. A. ^^o^ wast, (i^^j) *• ™' An exe- cutor, a guardian, a tutor (of children or pupils), administrator (of a will), preceptor. *A. c^w/i^A waaiyat, ((<^*) s* '. A nuncnpative will. A last will and testament, a legacy, bequest. Precept, mandate. Making a will, ti^tyaf-^ ndma, A last will or written testament. tmaiyat karnd, To bequeath, devise, leave by will. (PI. liU^)* * A. Sx^^ vxuid, 8. f . The threshold of a house. ^' d*<*^*ui« wngdhat, s. f. Clearness. A. C^iiU^ wazd'at, g. f. Humility, humiliation. A. ^J^ wag', 8. f. (chdl) Situation, state, condition, manner, mode, procedure, position, conduct, behaviour. Nature, tenor. Fashion, appearance. Style (j]Si\y Description, character, com-* plexion. Deduction, retrenchment (kaml), wag* ladalnd, v. n. To change one's dress. To disguise oneself. wm-i-haml. Abortion, miscarriage, wax* karnd, To form. Except, allow. To dedact, to subtract, to found, wag* hond, To be deducted or subtracted.* wa^'ddr. Stylish elegant. A. P. ^ytJ^ waq% adj. Relating to position or form. A. yfi^ wagu, prop. wugM (from JJm or L^^) 8. m. Ablation (performed lAfore prayer; and, it consists in cleaning the teeth, washing .first the hands, ^hen the mouth inside, then throwing water on the "forehead,, washing the whole face, the arms, and lastly the feet)— all three times. wag» tuindy V. n. To be destroyed (the effi^ cacy of one's devotions. ^' ^y^3 wugu h, (^j) Evidencel clearness, f)roof . A. ^^^ tratr (^^^) adj. Ignoble^ base, plebeian, low. s. A deposit, a trust, any thing committed to tfie* care of another. sharif'O-wagl^ Nobles and plebeians. A. t^y ivapid, adj. Firm, solid, confirm- ed, corroborated. [necessity, use. A. JOy watar, 8. m. A necessary thing, A. ^y waton, s. ro. (^^ abiding, dwelling) Native country, birth%p]ace, residence, a o o d e, home, ccmntry. fcaioin-^uahinan^ A traitor. \oa4an^dost, hiilh'id'^oalan, A patriot, watw/y jdne ki rx4^at, Furloagb. [one's country. A. P. ^JJcj watcLiVA> «Av Tfe^Ti^^^'^^ >J 902 A. ^L^ wath (Ikj) ■ .^ Snbigere muliorem, coition. Kicking, treading under foot. A. cjb'^5 wagd^if, 8. plnr. (of AaaI?^) Pensions, stipulated salaries, daily tasks. A. skjilD^ wagifa, (u^^) s. m. A pension, stipend, salarj, stipulated al- lowance, Mah. a daily performance or worship (u»rd), or task, any thing • agreed on ; land bestowed in gift for past services. A scholarship, watfija parhna, Mah. v. o. To read prayers. A. ](tXcy toa*da, (i3kfi«) ■. m. A pro- mise, vow, agreement \A«li I'yl)* barfiain, asaignation, appointment. • toa*4^ ti/n0, y. n. To evade a promise or agreement. wa^do'l^Uaf, A false contract. A person who does not keep his promise, wa^darl^ildf-i, s. f . Breach of promise, default, wa^da-shikan, A promise-breaker. wada - faramoah^ Forgetful of one's promise. ^oa*da * harnit To promise, to engage, to appoint, make appointment, Ac, make a bargain, wa^dortoa^id. Evading a promise, wa^da-wafi. Observing one's promise punctual, true to oi^'s word. A. laf. wa*g, B. m. Advice, admonition, exhortation; sermon, preaching. wa*g k,y V. a. To preach. J^« iVJLc^ fod'ldf (t^^j 8* Threatening, or predicting any thing bad, threat, denunciation. Fromisiitg any thing good. [clamour. A. lift waghd, B. War, battle, tumult, A. 2$jJX« waghaira, (h. at hat ^^[$1/ Et csQtera, etc., and so forth. A. U. wafd, (iP^) 8''- Performing a pro- mise, observation of faith, fulfilment, sincerity, fidelity, gratitude, faithful- ness, sufiioiency. toafd'hegdna. Faith- less, wafd-parast. Faithful, sincere. foafd-p6-8ha'gi, s. f. Fidelity, the ob^rvanre of good vaith. wafd-peahaf adj. Faithful, practising good faith. ioafd'ddr. Faithful, true, loyal, sincere, constant. wafd-ddrA, s. f. Faithful- ness, fidelity, constancy, sincerity. witfd'^rni. To Buflicc, to perform (a proftiise). ^fd-ketK FaitMul. fce- wafd, adj. False, faithless, treacher- OUB. % ^ A. i-^li^ wafa%, (^^ being full) s. f Death, natural death, deoeaae. vrafit pdna, ▼. n. To die, pan away. • A. jlij vjifdq, (inf. m. of ri^) ». m. Concord, harmony, good understand- ing, unanimity. [cerity. A. P. ^j wa/s-I, 8. f. Fidelity, sin- . A. J^ too/r, adj. Full, complete, entire, numerous, oopioos, abundant. A. j^^ wafq, B. m. A saffidency. Con- oord, agreemeift, cong^mity. Accord- ance. A kind of oharm. A.^ji^ UHi/Nf, (^j) 8.m. A nmltiiade, plenty, abundance, adj. Full, com- plete, copiouB. A. e^>ifvl5^ waqahat, 8. f . ShameleM- noBS, barefaoednesa. A.^lJj waqdr, ( J^) 8. m. Digni^, •-• ■ timation. Stoadineef, constancy. 'Uo- desty, gravity,. mildnesB, honour, reputation. A. clj^ wiqd*, (inf. ni. of ^Jl.) a. Attack in battle, eng^ement. Inter- course with a woman. A. jJUj waqd^f, s. plur. (of JEtjJj or *«J^) News, occnrrencee, hakles, events. toagaV'"-ntyar or ica^V-iM«cu. An intelligencer. A news writer, a correspondent. u>aqa'i*-nigar-i^ s. f. The office of an intelligencer. • A* C^j toaqtt 8. m. Time, term, du- ration, Beason, opportonity: (met.) adversity. Plur. CL^lJj Y auqdif, B.t, Times, Ac. toaqi ha-waqi. From time to time, vjaqt he'toaql, In season or out of season, a time that admits not of delay, constantly, perpetually, toaqi par. At (proper) time, seasonably, be-' times, in due course, in iSe nick of time, waqi par hdm dnd, ▼. n. • To serve in time of need, vfaqi ha pi* ^ hand, adj. Punctnal. wctqt parnd^ To suffer misfortunes, to be diBtteBsed to Btand in need or badly off, wa^ kdtnd, To pass awmy or boguiie ths e^j 903 1 time* •loaqt-i'na'zukf Delicate times. he-wnqtt adj. Oat of time or seaBoiii ^ ill-timed, premature, untimely, unsea- Stable, late. Uif^i Uil> adv. From time to time. •<<* ^A9« tMi^f-zi/a, adj. Of a oertain time or season, seasonable (?). A. .9ft waqr^ 8. m. Dignity, honour, ^ character, adj. Mild, modest, sedate. « ^caqr find, To rise in one's esteem. A. ij^^nS^ toaqa^t, s. f. One accident. n A battle. Weight, force, waqat rakhndr V. n. To have or carry weight. A« kmM^ waqft 8. m. Standing, stopping, understanding. Tranquillity, firmness, • constancy, permanency. Making a pause in reading. A legacy for pious uses, an endowment or dedication or foundation for public charity. (Oram,) A muto. y^aqf '- % ' tham-i' chaugant Implies very humbly devoted. ioaqf kamd, To dedicate to pious uses. To grant for charitable or religions • • purposes.^ • A. dijm tcaqfaf s.^. DeTay. Choking, stopping, retarding, respite, vacancy, pause. An interval, interlude. An adjournment. A reprieve. • •• A. t^^to*^ waqf'iyat, s. f. The book in which legacies for pious uses arc registered. ^' ^^^ wuqu'f (w3a) 8. m« A con- tingency, an incident, event, occur- rence, to fall down, the happening, the coming to pass. wnqA* men an , v?n. To commence, begin to be, ensue, wuqii^ men dyd^ Jlnpponed. Committed, perijotrated. wuqu* men Idndf V. a. To cause, commit. A. i— 1%5* tou^N/, (uJUf^) 8. m. Staying. Understanding, information, practice, sense^experience, wisdom .Discernment (jXiJ)» Faculty, skill. be-u?ug«/, adj. * Stupid, foolish, louquf-ddr^ Informed of, expeiAenccd. A. P. ^J^9m touquf't, adj. Intelligent, 8enii]>le. A. dUj3m vfuqJya or wuqaiya, 8. A weight of seven misqdl, an ounce. 1 TAM. t^Dj wakdri, s. f. (dakh.) Vomit- ing. A. c^Io« wdkdlatf (^j^« entrusted) (an affair) s. f. Embassy, agency, depu- tation, delegation, commission. The function of an advocate, practice at the bar. ^oakdlat na»»1». t»Ofl»M i^^jij Margin or border of a oanopj ? eaves or edging of a roof. ^' fcxL walad, s. m. A son, offspring. S»y QouB. wcUadu-z-zindf A son of a ' whore, illegitimate. An earthworm. Id- waladf (h. ndthd) adj. Having no chil- dren, heirless. Id-walad mamd^ ^. n. To die without issue. vjaXadlyat, 6. f. Parentage, descent. TBL. JCajJa to a / 8 a, adj. (dakh < tM ) Astray, a vagrant. ^' XJ. walwald, /(JJ^) 8. m. Howl- . . C ing, lamenting. A ^. «y^ walwala, ) tumult, noise, up- roar, murmur. A gus^ of passion, ardour, fervour. Fining, repining. A. n. L^/i^t wcdwaldtt 8. f. Howling, lamentation. A H. LiJJ* walwald'nd, v. (dakh.) To lnmei>t, howl. p. j_a wale^ (for ^J^^) adv. But, yet, however. A. L U7 a ! t» s. m. A prince, lord, master, friend, friend of God, a holy man, 6'aint. A governor, judge. A servant, slave. AguArdian (of a ward). ^wcUi-alla. God*8 people. {Ironic). A knave, wdlt-ahdt An heir apparent. A locum tcnens, vicegerent. .tca/(- »rkw., A title o! respect by which a father is addreBaed^patTOTv,>o«tuQtvi\AT. • A, clxjJ. wo /ek, 7 . »* 1. / X -J * { conj. But (por), A (A *i %' i y®'» however. I A. JC^ol) wallma, (Mah,) t. m. A marri. age feast, a banquet. * * c- JJy wand, affix in compos. See p. i3jL« mand. TAM. ^^ wan4, B. A very nnall black bee. d^*m)\ wana-s-paii, (^Hfjid) V 'J 8. m. A tree that bears fruit but no - apparent blossoms, aa several species of the fig, thwack, &o, ■• ^y*y^ wan-wds, (^ v) q i ^ ) s. m-See ■• ^^ V.5 tean-wds-i, adj. See ^y^Mt H' ^j^ wohj or irin, adv. In thai maa- ner, so. ij^M o ^^ « won id woit-^ Exactly Ibhe same as bef cfte or ftrigii- ally. adv. That vtiy (time, plM^ Ao.):seejjA^ wukhin. ^' (J'^^3 -won-ht, e. ^jJ^^^ wwm-Wn, H. jj^fJb^^ tiw-fiin, tf . 8« umA. or (in Braj and Dakh. sppso* ally) wah, pron. That, he, she, ii the; (occasionally like ^^^ tbfr, those, vivh-jo, That which, who, y^al. P. S^ too^, interj. Bravo! See sL ^' Ly'^^ rodhMhi, s. m. A foUowsrol the doctrines of an Arabian refcrsMr of Mahomedanism, Shai^ Ahd'%i' wahhdh. (He established his reKgios in 1760. In Najd. He said, M alone should be invoked aod aduisl in prayer and not others, even pnj phets; also does not believe in tki inspired books. He believ^ in secHl that God is the Sun. AU the Beds^ ins of the desert are his foUowti^ though they osil themselves Mubsf dans). A verj pnritAifical JTcslsft. (His reforms were directed sifLJ t^iSKOA^.Wi^'^tiAtioe of ihm Shias). u< 905 1 • • H. 2* aJ^% fcahdh or wvhSn (or, dakh. ^ whin, from «• That, (WPT Place) ady. There> ihith^r, yonder, wahih 86 f Thence, wahah hA^wahan, Svery- ^ Sr'^^J toa/ib, 8. m. Giving, pi^sent- ing, bestowing. A. F. f*^^ tco?im-f, adj. Imaginary, visionary, fanciful, ideal. Hypoohon- drieSal. (Pem. JUAft^)* * H. s* ^ft« u/oVt or wuK-if pron. He himself, the self-same, that very, Ac. ; Gt)d Himself : see inf^) utvhth, H. «. (jJ^« t(nJun or ira/Mtt, adv. That very (time, place, Ac.), immediatelyi exactly there, jast there, on the spot. Jnst at that time, as soon as. H. ^ toe, pron. plnr. They, those. P. ^a iMit, interj. Fy ! ho! ^. AJso a contract, of i^u wa at, And 0 ! 8. ^« vt, prep. ' A prefix denoting separation (^}* ■• el/^^ iy«*aro», (olIRR^) (H. ^itr^bol) s. m. Grammar. •• J^J vvik^d, (Sqifi^) adj. Agi- tated, overcome (with fear, grief, anxiety, Ac). If. <»ri-ii> ioaitd^f 8. m. (dakh.) See i/4 H. ^«^j tMtta^-i, adj. (dakh.) 8«a 8. (J^>iiJo>. vedAnp, s. m. A sacrsd science, considered as snbordinate to, and in some sense a part of the vsdos. 8. d/j^^ vaidik, (Wf^) adj. De- rived from or conformable to the vedas ; s. m. A BrAhman well versed in the vedaa, P* ^2yJi^ u'atran or wlrin, adj. Desolate, depopulated, ruined. Dreary, dismal, totnift kamd, To lay waste, desolate. tdran jaga, A desert place. P. A> V^ wtrifi'a, s. m. A solitude, a desolated or desolate place. AY^^*^* forest-land. A solitude. (?l».|^ « '• 15* 'fi^ to a ir dnri or totran-t, s. f. Desolation, depopulation, destruction, desert plaoes. H. \jj • iratma, s. m. A drill, v. a. To sow by drill. To grind. Chdtki* vaimd, R. ImO • waiul, adv. or adj. {n that manner,^o, that-like, such-like, tratttf hd vfaisd, Such as before. 8. piAmiJb waisdkky s. m. Name of a month : see .fiUMJO* s. i^^^ImJ* 10 a t « « ft /i - i, 8. f . See H. (JtUMjA tt>at. j dmah ' dt Robes, t^ jJu handij^hd. Slaves, &o. When it occurs at the end of Arabic words, it is gene- rally written with two poitits over it, thus i and is pronounced as t : and, if such words are introduced into Persian, Turkish, or Hind! composi- tion, they are either written with KJU or the S is written without the points jknd 18 ^ • • •• hiddvait or ib]S!b hiddya^ The act of guiding. When used to denote a number, it stands for five : and, in almanacks it may represent Thursday, or Virgo among the signs of the zodiac. Its permutations are, into M^U mdj, for »'v« mdh, TJie moon ; ^\%J<^ firosaji for ^j^j^ ffroaa, A turquoise. Into -- Mjj^ hii, for^ /i^, An hcrmaphlrodite. Into Jj ^^ yj^*^**^' Jisiaq^ for ^UUmj pisia, A pisttLcbi Into iMte *18 •kwjLe I dmddas, SJU I dntdda. Prepared. Int (Aamsa); as ^JUb« I amydrf, for ^ hayitydfit A parse ; ^1 ech, for hechf Nothing. It is substituted for • as vS^ljb forv«iU- 4Jflfc, Earth. For ,. »w I dmdh^ for ^^j-^U I dmdgy 8we At the ends of words in verse, it > suffers apocope for the sake d measure ; as i*i • g a to dt for gawdhy A witness ; \jo giyd, for gSyahy Grass. Thus Sa'di :— Oawd hard h^r f±ud i^uda o ragd dlgar na gardajn da gird-i-fogiil. took God and the prophet to wi< that he would never again be guil excess. Seme words are writtei differently with S or 1 as S.l»> i or i.l^ third, A hard stone. At the end of words its use may be. form participles of Persian rt either active, when it is added u third person plnral of tbe aoriii ZdJjS $foy anda, from 43ju»> gojf or passive, when it is affixed t( third person singular of the prete as ijiS gufta^ from Cl^-vA^ g%ft 2. ^j:xt^wv ^^\ ^alian^ A tongno- 907 3. (dU,!jJU miqdir-l^n). To eipieM, lU «n iofiividaal »pao8 8f tiniP, «ny maltiple ot & |(iven apwe ; as ^^ji) (lo-inofi-a, ,A ipaoe oi two raontha, Jl-. iU> tt-til-a. A «paoe of three years, iiit* hj/i-a, A Bpaoe ot goven dajB, OT a week. Sic. i. (SJjJiS laihlth) Annex ad to Ihs plnril of lionn», to aiprea* reBem- bUnoe, or the adverbial miibo conTeyed by tba Knglish tannmation ly i ad, *'a-.,J Joneina, Friendly, from ^'a«,J dOKlan, FrieDds; ijlj^ mor-dstia, Manly, from ,j''^r* "' " "■" diin, Men. ^. 5. (ui-ou'j to™*) AnDexad to Arabic nouna to eipreas th^r fomlniuea ; aa, i£X^ malika, A qaeen, from . iJil* main, A king; JU^^A. ma'ihiiia, A mi|t.reBa, Irom ^y!i*^ nto'ahiig, &aloTed. 6. (jj.*^ f amir) The afBied prODOUn o( the third poraon annexod to Arabic nonna; aF, lU^ lut/ii-Au, Hia kind- neaa, tc. 7. Rednndant; aa. sUj laMh, for Ui. ^ba. A robe, ^c. ■. Ia hi, (^I) iDterj. Ah 1 alaa 1 oh ! ah! Fie! Bbamel forahamel hihjih., Befe hnmbly. ha hi, hi I.f, a. f . A laugh. H. Ift hi, interj. Joat io '. very well ! yea indead ! ' HEB. ^^% hibil OT (Jjj'jft hdVd. n. prop. Abel- |. \sJjb hit, (^) 1. m. The hand : ■ aee ^Ifii hit iHh jini (dakh. /U^ftjljiji^-!^) To be helplrMor not knowing what to do. hit iifnd (dakh. U^ [h.mlJI) To aigh, to lament, hit m«n U pit men dhar ihitna (dakh. m«t Tor UfS ksjLwl) To be profute, to praotiae extravagance, hat nin li (dakh.) See S^-^j^ tar-miya. I- i^J^Jt hitif, part. set. (of iSJA) Crying, exclHiminf[. ». m. One who __. .. 1 angel. An ( Toioe from henTen, or from an invi- aible speaker (afcl-aiMniJ. t- ^U hith, (5(a) a. m. (*. yad). The band, arm. A eobit ineuoM. PoaaeaaioD, power. Halt a yard. Do hithkietga*. A hand (in an offloe, etc.). Heach. Clntchea. Proteotion, patronage. A hand in oarda. hilhind. Til come into one'a poaaession or power, to be gained or obtained, huh ■ulhini. To leave off, refrain from, deaiat, abandon, relinqniah, reaign. ceaae. To aalnte by raiginif the^NDd to the bead. Both these ineaniii|(k afo * alluded to in the following example. UmlqSi ^in Yalcraas aaya ; - Hathulhi jow aiir jn/o « !■ ( v»h-' 9oy' lalatn hai Itri. Restmin thy hand* from violence and injnatice ; •thia !■ thy calq^tion. To beat. To give alma. To lift op the handa in pmrer, to pray for one. To lift ODt's handa againat one. ^haih dhotia). To wnah one'a handa oj, to wiiliilrnn from To giro np hope, to deapair. hith at leni, To receive with both handa ^ open and Btretchod oat together. hith Shehi I14 To be nble to nice, to be well off. hilh'bdndhnn To join the handa in a supplicstirig poature. halk barhini. To ond.'iivuiir to get any thing. To gain poaaeuion of, , the property of other*. To atretoh ouo'b hlliiJa towarda. To exceed bounds, Rneroach up™, hulh ^nd or fiinj honi, To be much engaged in bnsiiieai^, M have do leiaure. To be atiAicened, poor or indigent, fto I A Marna, To have the hands woanod or faftgned. hnUi haithm or jfi«in,i. To acqnirw pcrtpclion in any art by practice. To be settled (one'Ahntinj. hith panic phMI^oe OT liBl'i pa'i"' philna (lit. To^ handa and fee! t« • become awelledl'To be dialreaied or cnnfonnded.'fcaCi pinw rhailini. To extefid one'a bnsmeaa or aeb*mi8e» to make a promise. To bet, pledge oneself, hjii-pofni, To come into one*B possession, hath pa»amd, To stretch out one's hand. To ask, beg. hath pahre le jind. To hand a person. hath paJiarnd, To take by the hands. Tc take in hand or protect one. ^hdth' phiiL 8. m. Name of a plant (Pothoe). hith phemd^ To stroke, caress, coax. To fleece, rob, ease of oifa's money. hafh j^hinknif To fence, hath jofndt To supplicate, entreat earnestly. To join both hands (in sopplication). To pay reveren9e or homage to. To hold in foar or awe. Bos ! tumko hath jojrta huh. hath jhdrna. To give, bestow. hith jhuiA hond, or hath jhuthd hondt To have the hands defiled. To lose the power of the hands, hdth ehdpndt *' To relish any food exceedingly, lick one's lips. hdih-ehdldU, Light-fingered, ready with the fists: see ^l/)l>- «M4> ehdldh-daBt, hdth-ehdlik-i, Expertnees slight of hand, skilfnl : see ^J^(3 sL/i\^ chdidk-datt-i, 'dakh.) Thievishneea, pronenetfs to tight, waspishness. hdth^l^dli (dakh.) Empl/-hauded : idle, at leisure : destitate, pennyle^^. kdth ehdldnd, To strike, beat, hdth ddlnd (dakh.) To set, put or lay hiinds on, to take in* hand, set about, begin, kdth dkof%d. To wash the hands of ; to be disappoint- eCi, t-3 b^ hopeleea, to TaWnxvuiaK \M\ ditid. To oonoera oM^ ia\1 Vcl qt iX)«Qk\. To pledge oneself to. To Support a cause. To put out a light. To msk* a bargfain iy taking hold of the baadi ' of the other party under a cloth.* (A practice chiefly used in settling th* price of ho^ea and jrwels). hdik 4il^i or {lagind). To tlimst %r pat the hand (in or on), to meddle, to interfere (in). To encroach. To touch or insult a woman. To plondsr. hdth robndt To prevent, hdih tawrtm', / To refrain from giying, fto. hithtij ' kar^d^ To learn, practise, or exsrciie . any art. To slay. To praetice kaad- \ writing. To plunder. To disohaifrs • from office, hdih se. By the hands of, by, through, hdth kdntm par rak/.iw, To be astonished. To deny vehe- mently, hdth Xromi, To subdue, to have poflsesffon. ^ Aat^ ft a mar faf '< rdkhnd^ To be very feeble, hiih ftMai, To open the hand ; to be open-bsadsd, Seoerous. hit/i ft'tatncAfuT, Torefi^ esist, abstain, hdih lagmni, To put or thrust the hand (in), meddle (is), handle ; repiove, punish, torment. To be employed in any buaiBeii|. kHh lagnd^ To come to the hand, to be got, , obtained, acquired, hdth wilrns, Ti « • promise. To acqnire, to* plaiAer. To wound witk a swq*^. hdth tntliai, Ts claim equality. To prepare to piMtls To join or shake hands. To fis ht (hsil with hand), hdth moZfur, To nffJIB^ j repent, lament, hdth fci mail, fib trash, filthy lucre, hdth mtk ins, M hdth dnd, hdth mtii rakhnd, Tb posam^ hold in subjection, hdth aiM tikM dend^ To reduce one to beggary, kdth men hdth defid, To give one's head ia marriage, hdth mtik J^imor ft.. To be skilled in any handcraft or art. kith^ hdth, Out ofjiand, over hAndtqwckly, expeditions, hdthon hdth t^jiai, or hiknd. To find a ready sale, ftip ft» h5th hhejnd. To send by some ese. hdihak hdth lejindt To cany awsy quickly, snatch away at ottoaorsai' denly. hdthl hdth kamd. To est ii concord, pull together. * S. l|lUb hdthd, (^) a.m. lbs hand. Possession, power. i'^/ J^.k i^^ V^ hUhi^kikM or -pa's ftoma, To aoulBe^or stnvf^ together. To pull and haid. I* ij$j}^ V^ ftatAa-;;oft, a. £. Haas of a plant (Lycopodinm iahrioitaa)- \v vj?^ ^«.vi,C55SY) •.». A«st M J \fb 1)09 J phant. ^Mi-]3aon (p. /1^-pei), Eftphan- tiasis. niahan led hathi, The elephant which leads a prooeuioui hdihi'-ddntt (^RciC^'Cl) B^phant's tutk or tooth, ivoay. haihitodn (^Rcl^I^) An elephant driver, (nuthdhat). The 13th ■ mansion of the moon : see UUMJb hastd. f dftkh.) A haircloth glove nsed in mbbing down a horse. *' 1^ lS^I ^^^^*'P^ <^^> ■• °i« The Jerusalem artichoke, Helianthns tube- roBtts. 9* 910 ■*■ ^JJJ^'■* **»■«», (eorrnpt. from ^yj*- I irbioh from ^j»-) odj. Wickod, ' refraotory, rogniih. j HM. yij.'jft horin, n. prop. Aaror,, the ■ broLber of Mo as a. JJ^j cJJ^'* I harin ratiiti, The fifth kbalif uf the . hon*e of Abb&« and tirentj-giith from | JUnAamtniuI. «. ^j'jb j'a har-hin. a. f. The divUion | of a bankrnpt's ellecta. I a. Iflft hif, (aee i^^Xi') a. m. A booe. A akelston, har-jojii, >. m- Name of n plant. (Ciaana qiiadraDfiulBria). tior- ^rwi. To examiDH the oon-DCtaeBa of a - ^ pHirof >calemint meaaorea, {DchU and «> *d'jb taftm, (a. ;>dc&al) (part, aab of ff^ digeating) adj. Loose, lan- . gnid, relaxed. Soft, gentle. Digea- tive, atomachic. One who digeaU food, who pata np (with inantta). A. JLt^ljb hitima, a. m. The digeatire powera. Digestion. i. K. JIa Ad', a. f. A Jerk, jerking, motion. Stl meh lidl noUii tagt}. The tire of a. wheel. ji-HU kUJ, a. m. (a.fioln plough). A tai on a plongh. An inatalment of revenne. H. i. K. J I'jb hali-iala, a. m. Shaking, . .agitation, An earthqnake. (bhaunehU). a. Jjblltt U/i^, (^T^rp!) a. m. A cort of poison. L. kli3U hjli&, (park act. of CJ^) adj. Periahing (pertnn), periahing of being deitrujed. Caneing to perUh, deatraotiie. Arab. fem. il£jl» A. p. il|lA hdla, a. m. >A halo or circle round the ftioon (luitiai). a. jjTjt Wi, (f5S A plough) a. m. A plongfamnt- '■ ^jjU'jh JiamoM, a. Name of a bretlwr of Abrahriln, alao of Pharaoh'a niiiiii- ' ^- i^J*-* himgn, 8. m. Adeaert,a plain, level groond. ' t. a. U jj ^J*'•1^ hi mi Uarni, S«e ^jti ij*^ nnder j^'-"- i |. jj'jt Ai«, (arf) adT. Yea. »jt. . indeed, bj the by, f rraooth. hHi btkni, """ - /.ffA Jf t.. T. n. To *dV- { To ham and han. (co yaftffM). Herai, hither, Ac. r. jjjlft Mn, interj. Make haile! , know! hare a care! let it not ba' Car from it! keep off! makewaj! H. U-u'jb l.impna, ^ v. n. To pant, b* .... * f oat of breath, u. \^u\A iimyftn*. ^ p^g ,jj ^^ H.lJiJIjb Ain^na, ,. n. Towan^.M-.' ramble, iati'-a pKimiJ. HM^ir rf*Ji^o hhali. Forced labonr ia brtw than wandering. i- ^^U hjn^ or hanr. Dim. Xn^^i (^'^Ij ■■ t- An earthen oookin; pot, a ainall caldron. The globe of a lamp. Ww^i chivAmf, To be pot onthafln (the pot). a.^^■^» Adnt, (dakh.) CoUai-booet;* aee jJuwJift haiiili. !■ uJjIjb A«ni, (UCilft) ■. r. (^^) Cry. cull fpiJrdr), bawling, catling to (loud). Driving. fij>ti-^tar, a. f. Up- rOnr, outcry, A hue and erj. balta- baloo, kani mi-ma. To bawl after, to call to (puhlmJ). . U£jU honlM, (^R) T. a. TodriT*: bawl to. To goad. To drira away or ■ out, or go on with. To dilua or dwell on. To aak an exorbitant price. To fan or nae a fan. To boa«t, brag, to pall a long bow. . ^1a hinfa-, a. f. A venel in which they make saimiA or Termicclli. A 911 JuJb >'• ^^^ ndioarif 8. m. A mortar for pounding in. hdwan dastth, Pestle and n|prtar. A* ^«vib hawiya^ 8. m. A deep dark plufte, helf: a woman deprived of her children. H. UtUb hdhdf 8. m. Flattery, importn- niiy, cringinGT, earnest reqnest, snp- plication, hdha hhdnit To flatter, to wheedle, to entreat, beseech. J^' JbUb hahdt 8. m. Laaghing, ha ! ha ! hdhd hihif a. f. Laughing, hdhd hihl Hamdj To laagh, giggle. 8. lib^Jt hahdt (^^l) i«terj. of surprise or grief or pain, alas ! oh ! ah ! 2' ^Jb hd'e (or hd'e hd'e) inter j. AJas ! ah ! oh ! s. f. A sigh, a deep sigh. n ha'e id nard mdmdy To fiigh. To heave a deep sigh. hd^ehA^B^ Alas! sighing. ^' LS"^ hdi^ 8. f . State, condition, Apni hdl *awr par chh^, rrov. The cap that his oifn head doth fit is on another made to sit. § . Osft hdydj (dakh.) A sigh, alas ! see JOub hdua, A. Jj'jb hd'U, (part. act. of Jyt) adj. Terrible, horrible. Lying in the way, , impeding. Plur. CL^Xjlft hd'ildt. Terrible things or occurrences. 5- ^jjb hdya, (^f) s. or inter j. (dakh.) A sigh, alas ! see S I dh, o * H. UjUjb hahhd-dabhdt s. (Nurses) In- fante bronchitis and plenrisy. Chin- cough {ma8an)t hooping-cough. A. JoaA habtf 8. Falling, precipitating, decrease (as, of price, of body, &c.}, » emaciation, fall, misfortune. A. {jJJb huhal. Name of an idol in the kc^ha at Mecca before the time of Mu- hammadanism. • < A. ^pUit hahannaqt adj. Silly, foolish, weakly, poor, helpless. A. i9«jJb huhut, 8. Falling, descending; declivity, see loAit haht. A. JUJt hiba, (vy^fc> 9>iving, bestowing) 8. m. A gift, grant (Uia^)* * be- qnest. ^jiyib JUJb hiba-hi-i-iwaif, A gift or bequest with a return or con- sideration, hibo'ddrf A poRsessor of property by deed of g^ft. hiba hamd. To bequeath or devise. hibis> hath, 8. m. (be-ixtati) or hurmat. Bending (a veil or curtain ' &c.) so as to discover those who were concealed; violation, ravishment. Levity, affront, disrespect. Defama- tion. -' ^Jf^^ hat-ord, s. m. (r. hdth hand, ' tnrnd to break). An anvil, sledge- hammer. A hammer. [^mmer. «. ^Jjp^ hat 'Off, 8. f. (dakh.) A s. j^ hath, (^tfl) (contract, of rtas. haihydr hdndhndj To arm. hathydr- bandy Armed. A ^jLjLfUt hath-elh (-f>U) s. f. (5^^) The palm of the hand, hatheli hajdndy To clvp one's hands, hatheli hdphapold, adj. Fragile, delicate, hathrili, The handle of a plough. f* jMIb hatydr, s. m. See ilj^iib f • ^J^i^ haiedh, s. plur. (dakh.) JUlc «. ^Ixi^ haterty 8. (dilkh.) See ,Jufflt a. v_^-*> fcat, (^5) s. f. Obstinacy. Hffk ibafti, >»ttr hat wi Kaii. Vtov. 'tt.w no8e*cut off bnt still no diffsrei 8 her stubborn will. See «fAft hat^ m{, see i<« t^*^ -f^ under A at kamdy Be% \jJ> ^Ait under u. ul^jb ;i»^, s. f. (dakh.) A sort oi made from the grain rdgi. 2. Lo LiUb hatd'hatd, Stont and a sturdy, robust {tdiitd)^ rigorous. h.u'^aA hatdnd, (causal of JUUb) To repel, drive backwards, to to worst, to foil. To remove. B. jUuft hat'tdl, (from d^'jb A and yj A lock) 8.\. Shutting i the shops in a market (on aocon oppression, Ac), Passive resist H. UlLub hapkgnd, (causal of li ▼. a. To stopi [ing back, strogj H. ^XjUb l^uJb haikd'hatki, s. f . « H. UGob hataJend^ v. n. To be rej^i to be sent qr driven baclc'or rep to retreat, move, sfop, boggle, backward, to hesitate. R. UjUb hatnd, v. n. To go or fall to be driven back, to retire, n move, budge, shrink, get out c way, flinch, to be defeated. To back, return. To be poetponec journed, Biydh hat gayd, T sated, cloyed, Jl hat gayd. To < child), hat'lcar sar ! Be off ! Go a 5- LjJb haUcd, (cl;lib) 8. m. A p employed in a market to measun grain, Ac. A shopkeeper. [} §. ic^W^ haiwd'i^ s. f. The offic a. ^ hath, (^)B.f. Obrti crossness, unpersuadablenesst a dienoe. (^S^Flf ) hafh^dhamni, verseness. Bigotry. Ingratitude. kamdy or hath hi isk par horn resist or disobey obstinatj^ly, perverse or peevish. Teasing. A tion. hat ! intj. Out upon you! with yon ! 2. UfAft hathnd, (^) t. n. ^^«s"vl^^^ \\vc^ t\w ^ or \iett ieb . 913 yjJb ■. ^j^ 'haih'i, (^) adj. Fee?ieh, obstinate, perverse. » S. XS^Aft hath-Vd, (^) adj. TeasiDg H. (child), pettish, obstiijftte, peeyish. H. ^^Ub haiti, 8. f. (dakh.) Flock, herd, drove. S- Iju^ hattfZa, adj. See *JifAJb P. «J^ hajdaht (for SJjLlib Tios^i- daH) adj. Eighteen. P* ^iXqe:^ liajdah-umt adj. Eighteenth. A.. .K^ hajr, hijr, s. m. Separation (bic7i7iot/a)« disjancticn, desertion of oonntry or friendl, absence. A. ^j^l,^ W;Van, (.ac^) 8.ni.See js* A., iJUjqs^ hijrai, s. f . Separation, departure from one^ country and friends. Flight, the flight of If-uAam- mad^ from Mecca to Madina, which happened on the 16bh of Jnly A. D. 622, ** wh^ce the Mubammadao^ era com- mences. "If hajratf One^ear. ^« ^jy?^ ^*/»**i adj. Of or belonging to the hijrat, [an ennach. H. ks^ hijrd, B. m. An hermaphrodite, A^ ms^ hajmy s. m. Driving in. Bepnl- - sing. AttackiDg suddenly. Entering imprudently, without leave. Extirpa- * tion. [jjJb h%». M^Sao^ hij'TnaliUy b, m, (dakh.) See A. A^ hajo, 8. f. Satire, a lampoon, a pasquinade. Disrepute, infamy, hajo karnd, To BatiVize. haj(Hmalih, f . Apparent praise but real satire, irooy. A. A^aB^ hujum, (i%s^ driving in) s. m. A crowd, a mob, concourse, {hhlr), throng, an assault, attack, impetuosity. ^ h^Jkjum karndt To rush (upon). A. <^ wy«, (Arab. \^) s. m. Spell- ing. hije karnd, To spell. To drive into a corner. To prove a i^atter.* hiije nikdlnd, ▼. n. To find fault (pdkarna). [mad. Kiehar michar, s. m* Hesi- tation, wavering. Shuffling, evasion* H. Ka* haehki, 8. m. A jolt, shock. H. Ul^ hiehkdns, (causal of U^) Y* a. To jolt. H. UliS:\C3:* hiehkiehdnd,y, n. To doabt, to waver, to hesitate, to be in suspense* to falter. B,^j^\Cs^ hichHchi, 8. t. Hesitation. hichkichi hdndhnd, To gnash the teeth. H. Uxa^ hichdknd, v. n. To draw back from, to decline, to shrink, to waver» boggle. % ddntdh hiehaknd (dakh.) To grin. . U^hachkd). B. t^^ hachkola, s. m. A jolt, ahako s. ^JjiK^ hiehki, (f|^) 8.f*The hiccough, hichhiydh laynd, To be on the point of death, to be dying. H. UlflCUcae^ hiehmiehdnaf v. n. (dakh.) See Ul^lCs'^ Ihadiya) Presents. ' A* Ij^JJb h add y d, 8. plur. (of dJdA A. Li^lj^ hiddyai, (^J^Jb guiding) 8. f . Guidance, direction to the right way, especially to salvation; righteous- ness {rahnumdi)' Injunction, precept. hi day at Jb,,To guide, direct. Ta instruct, enjoin, charge. TXL. i^]jSIb hadrdt, 8. (dakh.) Qnak- ' ing, tremblkig, earthquake, TXL. UljJJb hadrdnd, v. a. (dakh.) To make to quake or tremble (?). TBK. Uii\ib hadamdt ▼. n. (dakh.) To quake, shiver, tremble. A. « *'VA hadaf, s. m. (dakh. s. f.) A mark or target, a butt or aim (for archers, Ac.) hadaf mdrnd. To strike tlie mark, to hit the nail on the head. A. Ai3Jb hadm, 8. m. Ruin, destruction ; r ^ lay waste, hadigk, Destroyer. A. JJt JJb hudKmd, s. ra. Name of a bi^, the hoopoo: the lapwing. The wood- [limber. « • pe6ker. hitch, adj. (dakh.) Infatuated/^ h. |«yft,3J^ KidKida, %J^v V^sOeo^ ^%^Vi.« lis XJJt 914 V H. UljJbJJb hidhxAaiia, v. n. (dakh.) To become melted or soft. A. J^i\ft hvM, 8. m. Pointing out the right way, guidance in the right way (salvation). % hadi, a. f . Cattle carried to Mecca to be sacrificed. Giving as an offering. A bride. A captive. s. 91U JA hadydrUf 8. (dakh.) A kind of ring for the thnmb : see ^llwuxil A. ^JJt ^odtya, TuuZya, ((^JJb) s. m. A present (particularly one offered to superiors). The price of a Qur^dn, hadiya Jb., To sell a Qur&n. s. M ^4 (^S) 8. m. (dakh.) Bone. !• ^,^ ha4di^ (^) 8. f. A bone. A spavin* The hard part in the centre of a carrot or other similar root. Juiddi holndi To crack (one*8 bones). %aA haddi'la, (v^M) &dj* Bony. "1 * A. I jJb»^|a, (h. yeh) pron. demonatrat. This (man, woman, or thin^). A. ^lijjb hawydn^ (^JJt) s.m. Rav. ing, vain useless words, {bar haf). Nonsense, impertinence. P. Jb har^ adj. Every, any. har an. Constantly. Whenever^ har ek, Every one, each, har hah, Every chapter, all nciences, every circumstance, har'hdh-i. Master of knowledge of every kind ; a ^ factotum. A jack of all trades, har fear, Every time ; whenever, always. har-jd'if adj. Vagabond, stroller, har chand^ Howmuch soever, howsoever, asofren as. Though, even if {hd-wajiid). harhdlf Howsoever, har hdl mon, In every case or instance. har-diUazlz^ Beloved by every one, popular, har dam. Every moment, har-danv-fshaydl'l, adj. Whim- sical, capricious, s. f . Capriciousness, fickleI^ess. har do. Both, har-degu eh^mchoy A sponger, one who hangs ^on others for a mtjintenance, a busy meddling person, har ros, Every day, daily. har-Jcdr-i, Attending to al^ sorts of buRiness. har kuddm, or har Icaa, or ?iaf Tco'Tif Every one, "frboww* W- A. H. 1edh9h, Everywhere. fcar-^/Sh, Whenever, always. Wherever, e^ where. ha% toaqt, At all times, al? har yak, Every one, each, apiece. < 8. Jb har, (5^2 n. prop. A nam Mahddeva, Water. A fpog. A sr % V^K) hart, A name of Vishnu . ^^Jb ^hari-paifi, s. f. A ghii or 1 ing place dedicated to Hart (tit Bteps or stairs of Hari), hari Servant of Vishnu. *. Jb har, (5^) 8. m. A plo harwdhd, 8. m. A ploughman. hhog, s. m. ^.Q'^ohy, confusion, roar, har-hhum hdf* rdj, A countr place in which injustice prevails: jfc hirr, s. m. A male cat. iJb hurrd, 8. m. Dispersion ^ol army, of an assembly, Ac.), gen jail delirery. ^ harrd, s^m, 601 voice, shoutt a. lyt hard, (for ^Kff) adj. Oi fresh , verdant. Blooming, flonriA Green (a wound). Half raw or baked. ' hard, s. m. Green col Green food for cattle, hard K, T green. To be promising. Duben hare hogae. To be refreshed, exl rated. Nahdne ae fi hard ho jiii < To be overjoyed, pleased, glad. J hete ho dekh-kar hari ho gai. To br out afresh. har% hhare raho ! May live and prosper ! Heaven bless ] %harrd (for ^^SR^) 8.m. K of an astringent nnt, myrobi (Terminalia chebufti or citrina). ] part. (dakh. see Uiljb) Unsuocti tired out. ^]jb harrdj, adj. (superl. of - Running fast (a horse), s. m. An tion. harrdj kamd, To sell by anc Disappointment. Grief. «^ ^^Ub hirds, s. m. Fear, texror ^LmI^ Mrdsdn, (part, prs ^^^yj^^yn) adj. Frightened, f« A. p. kp. I^ 915 cJ^ P* a. UUl ^mUa hirase jdna, (dakn.) To be frightened. « £• Itlyt Parana, (cansal of liiljb) ▼. a. To win, to oyercon^, to beat (at oarAs), to*foil, to wont, to weary, to tire. % hwdnd^ y. a. {% to take). To lose, to be lost, to mislay. P* iJyfi hariwal OT hirawal,8, m. The adyanoed guard of an army, the van- guard. A herald. P. ^yb hardyina or har-a^in-d^ adv. Necessarily, undoubtedly, at all events. H, LjJb harhai^f s?m. (dakh.) The ohick pea, Cicer arietinum (called on the coast, Bengal horse-gram, ai^d in Spain, Grvanzos or Calavances) : see li^ chand, dyie ^nul^^d, and ^j^j^ harhhari, •t* 4P>K ^ (^Siyij^ hathong Jed rdj, (or i^^ya or^^yb) I (lit, Har- bong's government, Ac.) is applied to signify civil disorder and mcLl-admin- iBtration, anarchy. Worship of Vishnu, H. 1^ Jb harhhard, g. m. 1 f^*^> ^®® "• iJj;!^ ?uirbfcari, ■. f . J lard. B, ^::^^)jSi hari'hhaJst, (^ft^rff) s. m. Worshipper of Vishnu. f* im^j^jiij^ harpharawl, J ^tl) Name of a sour fruit. (Aver- rhoa acida. Cicca disticha. Phyllan- thus longifolins, also, chilli millie, the oountry^J^^**®^®"^' [(akhir). B. ^^ Jb hir phir-ke,, adv. At length a. Jll^ hartdl, (or haritdl ^ftfTRS) 0. f. Orpiment, yellow arsenic, hartdl vfoiiq, Gold coloured orpiment. ^ A. _ Jb harj, (See ^L^) s. m. Being copious. Tumult, sedition, trouble, loss, interruption. ( J I )* Speaking nonsense. Slaughter. A nuisance, harj- marj\ s. m. Conf asion, agitation, bustle, hurlyburly. Delay, harjay Demurrage. Damages, compensation {^J^^^)* p. A. ijtaJL>-Jb har-jins, s. Grain of sorts. P. 4SJL>> Jb har-chandy adv. Howmuch- soever, howsoever, although, harchand' hi, Notwithstanding, although. p. jIjIjU JC>. Jb harchi had-d-ldd, Let what will happen. fi. J^lfc>Jb hirdd'U)al,{^J^^ys,m, Name of a defect in horses. It is a feather or curling look of hair on the breast (immediately behind the fore legs, which is reckoned unlucky for the rider. P. Sj Jb harza, adj« Absurd, nonsensical^ frivolous. 8. m. Trifles, bagatelles. hcszorthwdnt Reading or repeating nonsense, haraa'dau-i, s. f. Running about without reason, harxorlfar, Tri- fler. lu^Mo^kosh, Labouring nonsense. harza-gard, A gossip, gadder, harza^ gard'if s. f. Gossiping, going about on trifling subjects, gadding, harza-go. Talking nonsense, an idle talker, foolish prater, "harzago-l, The talking non- sense, absurd talk. , s. l^Jb hwBi. {^ r. E(q Bub, grind) s. m. A stone on which sandal wqpd is ground. - s^j%jJliyb har fdle*uf% or harfdle^ofe, • 8. f. (dakh.) See %Jj^.J^j^ harphd- r 0 to r t : called, also, chillittiillie or chiramellie, the country gooseberry. P. zXjb harkdra, (from Jb Evjery, and X Business) s. m. A running foot- man, a courier. A spy, emissary. Mes- senger. ^ [hargiz nahih, Never. p.jfjb har-gi:^ adv. Ever, afwa^s. P. ^Jb hor^oH, adv. See »b.2b har^ 9aK,TUider A Ivor, « * c^ 916 r^J* A. AJb harimt adj. Old, decrepit. ■. m. Mind, nnderBtandiDg, intelleot. Pj* ramid of Egypt. A. V« Jt h tt rmic 0, n. prop. The isle of Ormnz in the Persian Galf . Name of a king of Persia who reigned A. D. 272. The planet Japiter. ^« %Jj^f^ htrmui, 8. f . Name of a red earth nsed in painting doors, etc. H. \jJL^A "harmwiKidt adj. Stont* ro- bust, active. A wicked man. H. _jbMJb liarrMkfiMi^ s. f . Robustness, strength. Thick-headedness. f- ^yft fcoron or hxran^ (^R^l) B. m. A &eer or antelope, hart, back, stag. B. ^J^ haran^ (5^) '^m % take B. m. Theft, pinnder, removing, taking away by force : snbtraction : the hand, haran-dult/i. Taking away or dissipat- ing grief or trouble. |. li^ ^ma, (^^) 8. m. A stag, bnck« male antelope. (^?!^ r. % Take) v. a. To seize on, talfo by force. To steal, spoil, plunder, take away. B. uJb Tiama, s. m. A pommel (of a saddle). ^ ?i«m«, v. a. To beat down (as paviers). |. i^j^J^ hira^lihwr-l, s. f . Name of a creeping herb which grows in the brainy season. (Its leaves resemble an antelope's hoof; hence its name. . tiiran ho jandt v. n. To flee, take to one's heels. s. ^yyb hamautd or hirnautd, (^t^U|) B. m. A fawn» a yonng deer. «. ^JjH> harru or fctrm, (fftcfJt) s. f . A doe, hind. £• ]^Jb kirwd, s. (see Ijb hard) A bird of > certain kind, fJerhaps the green 'pigeon. , !• ut ijjJb har»wahd, s. m. A plongl^man. A. ^i) ^hirra, 8. f . A iemaikQ cai^. \ F. cg^atUb har-hafi, adj. *Adorft dressed, vb. m. A nardssas- 2« i^J^ ^^t (^K) 8. m. A nsme Viahi^nA, T har-l (Jb Plougt) i Cofktribntion of sssistance by Bynti ploughing the fields of Zamind&rs. £• Ijyb haryd or hare*a or fcoriyi,! (dakh.) Green: see iJb hard, I* HU Jb hariydld, (tee tjb) adj. T dant, green, grassy. i» ^u Jb harifdH or Aaryoli, (^K s. f. Greenness, freshness, verdm grass : (dakh.) Tiare'ati, A speciM fine soft creeping grass, esteemed 1 heartiest food for cattle, Agra linearis ; the name, tdso, cf aaotl species of this valnable grass. f* (J^U Jb hariydicalf s. f . m. Verdi] P. JlMtJJ^ * harisat s. m. A lund cs tk pottage, made of bruised wheat boil to a consistency ; to which thirf « meat, butter, cinnamon, and aroai herbs. 2* Uij^ hariyal, s. m. A green pige (Columba hurriala). ThecomB Indian bee-eater. s, Jb Jb Aarila, adj. Verdant, gxeen. coward, a runaway. H. M Jb hatiicd, 8. m. A paroquet, H. JJb har, (see g. ) Jb hcfra) s Name of a nut (m^obalan) ; an on mental tassel resembling that fn (?f%) 8. m. Bilboes, the stocks. har, interj. (dakh.) Sound used drive away a dog. u,^jyti\yb hard-hurt, ^f. (dal Hurry, precipitation, ignorance. H. lil^J* harhofdnd, ▼. n. To be c fused, to hurry : (dakh.) to start or awake from a troubled dreein i^MtV^ t^'C'u&lbla (jlhe bowelB), MJf» 917 H. ijijij^ •harlar'h s. t Hurry, ifiarm, k uproar, riot, disorder, hastineBs, hub- bub. * "• lijjjfe harlariyd, adj. Easily agitat- ed, imtabia, hasty. * H. IJ^L-Jjib harp K T. a. Tcgulp down. To embezzle. • 5- jUjib hartal, s. (dakh.) See JUjb H. IXJJJA hvr-danga^ adj. Turbulent 8. m. Noise, uproar. A quarrel, row. ▲ dance. [A gadabout. H« i«W JjJb hvT'dangi, s. f . Turbulence. kind of drum in form like an hourglass (generally played on by the bearers). Y (dakh.) The growl of a tiger when springing on his prey. ■• il/yb hardk, (SRScR) Hydrophobia. • Hankering, craving. [door. r ^yb hurld^ (^^R) 8-«a. Bar of a B. U(^ harUna, (ULmJi) To d i s- courage, deter. To drive away, turn out. harkdif adj. Mad. Impatient. haT^a, V. n. To fret, pine. fi* tVj* haT-yoar or? Ijjfc har-war, s. m. A place where bones are laid. A family vault. H. liljftJZb harhardnd, v. n. To shudder, to shiver; to crash, to rattle. % ht$thufand (dakh.) To shudder (from the violence of fever or heat) to shiver (from cold). P« tljit^ hazar, adj. Thousand; s. A bird called the thousand voices. hautr-pdj s* m. A scolopendra, a centipede, a venomous reptile. hazdV' ehashma, s. m. A cancer (disease). 9 hatdT'thdna, Honey-comb tripe* hazdr- ddtidn cyr 'dastdn, A nightingale. haudron men. In public, handr gd^ida ^or •meH^i, A common strumpet, hmrridan. ^» 'ti|2b hazir'a, S B. TOn A double '-^ > flower, esp. the (/• ijhb hajuhT'a, ) double poppy. A fountain. A divided stream or jet d'esu (like that of a watering-pan). P* (£;|;|i^ hazdr'dn, B. Thousands, a thousand ; a nightingale ; a term used in the game of (3 J nard, [sandth. P. S' ^J^^j^j^ hazdr-wSh, adj. Thou- P< Ubtljft hazdr-hd, Thousands, by thou- sands. P. t^.ljib hazdr-i, s. f. The command of a thousand, s. m. Commander of a thousand. A harlot^s son. hazdri hazdr}^ Soldiers and tradesmen, high and low, people of all sorts, common people. A. Jljib haszdl, adj. (superl. of 4^^^) Very jfKSOse ; s. m. A droll, bunoon. Ji. ji ISa hitahr or hizhar, b* vi* A lion* adj. Thick, great, strong. A. J^ ha si, s. m. A jest, a joke, pleasantries, buffoonery. Obscene Ian- gai4i:e (fohsh baten). Nonsensical talk. hazl-go, An idle talker. A. CL;Ubb* hazliyat, s. plur. Jokes, jests, nonsensical talk, fiddlefaddle. A. |»Jib hazm, s. Putting to flight (an army), flight. A. L^ JJA hgalmai, (|^) s.f. Flight, dispersion, ront, defeat, hazimat khdndt To be defeated. P. S(3^ hazhdah, adj. Eighteen. P. I" -"^»> hast. s. f. Being, existence. s. ^JuLwJb haatini, (^R^'TT) 8- ^ ^ description of woman, the worst of the four classes : see under i<^^ ^^ manl. A female elephant. * P. jJ^MJb haat'i, i, f . Existence, being, ent'iiy, world, life. Worth, merit (asal). 2&0 / Un haati hud hai^ Wha^ • is your ongVn, • • • tl^"'*> 918 J& R. iC^Jb hial-d, 8. m. Imitation, copying. Contention, rivalry, competition, emu- lation, hiehd kamd, To copy, imitate, ape, Tie (with). H. _C*MJb UMiJb hisid'hishi, 8. f . Matnal emulation or rivalry. clavicle. A collar (of gold or silver, &o.) worn round the neck as an ornament. A reaping- H. *jjA*iJb hasiya, ) g. m. A H. U-jA haaiya, ) ^'^^' P. yjjJb h\uh, (contract, of iiJ^fc) 8. m. Understanding, care, attention, siaidy. (dakh.) interj. Used (sound) ix^driving away birds, &o. P. e..JtJb hasht, adj. (3Tg[) Eight. hasht-pahlu^ or haaht^mangar^, adj. , Octangular, (h. aih^ahlu Octangular. H. aih'kora), P* CUJ^ Ul^JtJb Tittah^mua^ie, 8. f. Wrestling and boxing. Fight. Jostling. P- jjl^tJb haaht-^m, \ P. ^^^JllJt ^a«W.«m4, >*'^i' Eighth. P* ^aJJIa hashUam'tn, j H. UII^[il2b hushJealna, ▼. a. (dakh.) To halloo (set the dogs on)» incite, rouse (a deer). P« Xji^Jb huah^ydr (contmct. of lUi^Myb) ^adj. Intelligent, prudent, acquainted, cautious, alert, watchful, awake, in senses, abstinenti sober ; (be) cautious! ' take care! hushydr kamd, To make acqaainted, to caution, put on one's guard, to rouse. P. ^j\JkJSJb huahy dV'l (contract, of (j^l^yt) 8. f. Prudence, sobriety, vigilance. ^> M^cStf, ^Mm, B^m. Digestion, concoc- tipn. hagm kamd^ To digest, {met.) * To embezzle. aard}pidl hazm kar gayd haam-divar (in medicine.) Stomachic. ^ ^'^ . ^^j^ ^^ j ^ ^ /• U:^fc4^ft ha§m^.yai,Bj, The being digofltivt), di^QstWeneaB. ^ P. v2^ Aa/«, (h. saO) adf. (i. « ^. 8aba,mLal, aept. Or, kept. Be' haft'anddm, The name of the^ vein that runs through the arm. h l^tpdrij The seven feasts given Rustam on tne sevftn da^s in wind fought his way to Masandaran to reioue of Kaika'ua, haft-mng-iy Capricious, artful, cunning, versa haft-qalam, Seven sorts of handwri in Persian, or one who writes tl seven hands. ha/M^Iim, hafHishi The seven regions, the world. Aaj haaht or haft^haaht (Seven and eig Bigh words, altercation, haft-fui Abuse, language exciting enmitj fear, idle talk, &o. P. jUaib hafidi, adj. Seventy, [teei P. >ibjJuJb hofUdah'um, adj. 8ef * ... jjLAJb haft'um, p. " 1 >adj. -in, J Seven M • P. AAAJb 7io/*.a, 8. m. A week; Satnrd The serenth day, the sabbatli^ ha^ doat, SligLt acquaintance, an inc Btant friend« hafte ha din, Saturdij P* AJbJ^ft hafdahum (for ^4) adj* Seventeenth. H. (^ 1^ hakkd'hakkd, adj. Confn (when any thing is to be doi aghast. 2. Ult^ hdkdlnd,Y.9^ (dakh.)Todii drive away, drive on : see \ii^± H. Kft hahld, adj. Stuttering, st mering. s. m. 4 Btamxnorer. H. Ij]bjb hakldnd^ v. n. To itfrni stutter* falter. H. llbjlut hakldhdf s. m. A stammi stutterer. [ H. Ui^ hakalndt ▼. n. (dakh ) To > \ To bunt forth again and again \ V u:» 919 jJlft I \affa8, (UbJb hagnd from hay "ith *tM I DoBire) 8. f . Inclin- ) go to stool, tenesmofl. ^«MilUb \agd»-i'hattal;^f A restless g person* iagdna, (oaasal of [jSjb^ ▼. a. 16 to go to stool. ayna, (r. ^ Uyaoaate f eoes) To go to stool, to eyacoale 3 dung, ease oneself. Jb hagneti, s. f . (hagnnhatti). to which people repair to ea^e Ives, ten aores, back ground. Anas. hag wan, s. Flax. See Uxft hagoraj s. m. One wly) g^es to peatedly. •. f. hajori. d, (5^) 8. m. A plough, hal- tiller, a ploughman, hal jotnd, igh. , noise, tumalt. Assault, onset. , y. a. To make a noise. To with a rush (hamla k). To work, a trade, kar halla jo hhare palla, rith a will, your lap you'll fill, adj. Domesticated, tame, hild, mioable, attached, s. m. Slime - i//i, s. (dakh.) Name of an as- it nut, yellow or chebulic myro- see i, iJb harrd. ft halakj (ul^ft) 8* ni. Ferdi- sstruction, rain, slaughter, adj. Lost,jdo8troyed, fatig^i^* [-arm, To destroy, distress, I, kill, Uyt ^1/hb haldh hona, tilled, to perish, be tired. A. cU^iib haldlcat, (uli3jb) s. f. Death destruction. Homicide, manslaughter. Death, execution. [tire* ^> y JL2b haldk'U, adj. Deadly, destruo- A, ^Jub haldh-if 8. f. Perdition, rain, destruction. A. ^ibb hxldl ((Ja) 8.m. The new moon, orescent, the first and last two or three days of the moon. A.P. ^hb hildl'i, 8.f. A kind of arrow. A segment of a circle, adj. Relating to the new moon. n. prop. Name of a poet. H. Ullb hildnd, v. a. (or, dakh. haldna, causal of liljb) To more, stir, toshSke, to agitate. To familiarize, to tame* •8.P. JjtJbb haidhil (5^r^)8.m. Poi- son (his). (Often, however, used in the sense of deadly, mortal). A poet des- cribing the eye of his mistress says : *• • r 1^1 e^a •• • 'Ji Ami, haldhalf mad hhare, set, shydnit ratndT ; jiyotf maratj jhiik jhuk parof, jinh ehitawat ek-hdr. It is filled with ' the water oj immortality, a deadly poison, and wine ; whoever is once exposed to its glances, lives, dies, and stcLggers like one drunk. H. J^>. Jjb haUchal, s. f . Fright, per-* turbation, hubbub, tamult, (afrd iafn)^ anarchy. Stir, bustle. WaveiiMg, un- steadiness. f. ^tXlft haXdi, (^Rj^t) 8. f. Tyrmerio (durcuma longa). 'hal^ laginaphaU kari (Dyers) Without cost, net gain or profit. amhUhaldi, s. (dakll.) Cur- cuma zedoaria d>r turmeric-coloored zedoary. * > f. U«ybb haloid, (^rf^) 8. m. A kind of poison. The iaundice, ^^J»a» * of merolittnU, u^V "^^^^^ jjjb 920 iih » • H. 1 jjjb haldd, 8. (dakh.) ▲ knob. «. IjJjb ha/^0, 8. (dakh.) Ink nat. hal- hal4at Small ink nnt« H. jijb hallar, 8. m. Alarm, tnmnlt, noise, n p r o a r, oommotion, bnstle, disturbance, riot* A crowd (^Uxii)* <• UuJLft hula ana, (causal of UuJLjb from vi53l^) ▼. a. To cheer, rejoice delight, exhilarate, glad. To inspire hope. To stir ap, excite, stimolate. htUsa hulsa ke laTwa diyi, «. UMjIft hulasnd (^53ti«1 or from 3^551^ ^ cheer) v, n. To be rejoiced, pleased, delighted. R. 1^ halkd, adj. (^S^ light) 0pp. of Iharl, See fJd\ andl^^l) Light (in weight or character)i not heavy* debas- ed, mean, silly, easy, soft, cheaj^, low- p r ic e d. Halhe ddmoh ka. Poor, not fertile. Shallow. Small. Trifling. Moderate, low. Depressed (trade). Balkd kdnif InefPectnaJ. Insignificant. Silly. Moan, shabby, haikd phiil, adj. Light as a feather, halkd rang, A light colour, halkd h., To become or feel light. To be abated, &o. To be freed from an obligation or responsibi- lity, halkl hdt kahnd. To say some- thing unworthy of onefaelf . halkd-pan • or hcUhd'pani, s. m. Lightness, levity, vanity, despicableness. Meanness. hall'd jdnnd. To disdain, to disesteem. haihd karndy To lighten (a load), abate, reduce, mitigate (kam k.)^ exonerate, ease, assuage, disgrace, debase, depreciate, affront. H. lj.\^JJb hulkdrndt v. a. To set on (as a dog on a bull), to instigate, to halloo on. A. ^J^ halkdn, l^'^) «^i- Worried, V h&rassed. Confounded, confused, tired, wearied« * «. B. Uxljb hUaknS, v. n. To writhe or pithi ; chiefly applied to ohMdrei htUaJend, v. n. To nuh (on), a charge. %. S-^^CU hilhor, or Kjfljb I (f^SSl^) ■•'• Agitation, flnc&i A wave, a billow. f> \ij^\jb halkornd, (see i^lit) To gather, to collect. To bill wave. ^ hilkomd, v. a. To agita shake, to gather up, disturb, pe: V. n. To fluctuate, waver. 2.-«^ylU hilhora, {^^) Wave, billo^ surge. H. a. ul^ (J^aUb hU'fnil''jd'ni, at ^ Uib^ •> hil'tnU kar rahna, v. n. ' mixed. To be intimate. To be bled together. To live on good U to live in peace. H' 5* UL« (Jjt hil'tnilna, v. n. To together, tj be toother. H. UU hilnd. V. n. (dakh. halni) shake, to waver {ddnt }iilnu),h9iK be agitated, move. Q'o exert oni to work. To be familiariied, i tamed. H.^Jb halu, adv. (dakh.) Gently, ■to' see ^yb haulB. halu haS, Frag sively. [) «. UlyJb hal-wdhd, (Jjb) 8jn. Api^ fi. ^1^ hal-^hM, 8. f. Tilli ploughing. «. l^yJb halord, or hilord, (^gt^] A wave, billow, surge. Undo]i An eddy. A swing, [billow, to i a. [ij^ hilornd (from f^^|9) T. «• li^U «j^^ hilori tnami, T. I he«ive, rise (as, the sea). A* jdft heUla (for adU».) i, b. ■^ sijb 921 r* 9' Ulfljb halhalarif}, {^f^ Rollinj? or tosaioK as in pleep) v. n. To hhako (from tlio «ff(»ct of an a^^no, Ac), to tremble, v. a. To Hhako, to catfte to "tremble, ^(dakh. Uj Jj) ^^ Jy To imprecate, curne. • P. iK>ii>.fcllt hal'/sa, s m An oar. P. Audjb halela, (ilakh. /lu/Ha, also ^!jK JJljJLA haWa-i'h'fhuJ'l) 8. m. A species of Myrolmlan (Terminalia ohebala or Myrobalanns arala). a. ^ /lam, (^TgT^ I.) pron j)lur. (of ^jX« maf/i) ^^^, uf, (often for) T. ! ^^^ »^»(WnfiT;) By or from us. ham Vo^ hameh. Pron. To hh, as. •/iioij men, In ns. /i(i)»v7-/iani<, s. f. SelGsh- ness, egotism. Force Ihdra-jori). a. j^ him J {T^^) 8. m. (Lat. hijemn ^ winter). Snow. Tiie fifth season of th t*y oar, «om prising A'jhaA and P/ving, of the same inclination, a' friend, ham-dam, adj. Intimate, s. m. f. AR cintimate, a friend, companion, bosom-friend, ham-dam-i, s. t* Inti- mate friendship, familiarity, ham- dl'jar. Together, one with another. ham-tdt, adj. Of the same nature or kind or caste, consubstantial. ham^dz, Acquainted with one another's secrets, a confidant, hence, a wife, spouse, a conspirator, ham-rdh adv. With, to- gether (sdth), /wm-riJtJb, Pellow-ridor, • attendant, hamrranjf adj. Of the same coloui* or disposition, ham-zdd, Of the same age, connate, a tw^n, together born, a playfellow. A jinn which is said to be produced at the moment of the birth of every child, and to accompany him through life (ddjd), ham-zahdn, Of the same lanifuage, conversing togethdV. ham^ zulff A wife*8 sister's husband : see yti^Aw sdrhu. ham-sdz, Aijcording, dnanimoup, friendly, ham-ftdya-gi, s. f. 5feighbourhood, residing under the same shade, (h. pa fan). ha.%-8dya, A n e i g h b o u j^, neighbouring (pinr. ^jSjjsAUjCby St* m. Neighbourhood. ham-8ahaq;*A class-fellow, ham-authan Coliversing, talking together, ham^sar An eqnal, & maV^ Ok coTsvvyccCbti^t^^KCx comrade, cunBort, n\l«, Va.i^swiv^.'Vwvcftr 922 lar-i. EqiiBilitr, eveoiieBa, matohiog, equalling, rivalry, ham-aafar, Felloir- trareller. ham-nifra, A moMmate, a oompBUion at table, ham-ajtm or umr, Of equal or aame age, a playfellow. hail-sang, Equal, of the «&mn ireifcht. | hai»-nnii-i, a. t, Eqnality of ajfe. ham-ihakl, Of the snine appearani alike, reaembling. ham-nhir. An nteri or foster brothor, a aiBter. ham-shir (b. bnhan) A aiater, haM-iuhbal, I Aaaociated, of the same socictj. ''um- | tV"'. Pel low- whistler , fdlow-aongeter ; ' tellow-BofEerer, ham-air, adj. Con- ' tsmporarj. kam-umr, Uf the same age, ooeral. ham-inin, A compMiion, atso- i oiate. peer, equal, ham-ahd, Coeval, [ contemporary, ham-qadd, Of equal atatf ro. ham-qadam, A oompanion, I , att^dant, footman, ham-qaam. One of the aame tribe or people, ham-lrdi-a, ' A oup-oompaaiOD, havt-kaxb, Of the same trade or profeaaion. hum-kafii. Of the aame famit;, kamkaldm. Con- veteinR tngpther, ham-ka!dm-i, a. f. Mataal discanrae, ham-^tnjr, Gmbrao- * ing, embracer, hatn-kindr-i, a. t. Em- braoiog. ham-Biajlit, Of the aDme aasi'niblj or port;, ham-maf'f-ah^ Of tbe aame religion. ham-mathTilb, Of the aame religion or dispoaition. ham- nia'ni. Of the name meaainh, s^noni- moua, ham-Biaktab. A arhool-fellnw. ham-ndai, A tiamoaako, nf ttie same name, loognominal, ham-nasl, Of the aame breed, 'unn-niaUii, A companion, ham-na/ii. Fellow, companion, ftdj, Tn , concord (muaic), hormonions. ham- natcdlii. A meximate. ham-nasn. Of thoaania weight, ham-walan, A follow- conntryman, compatriot, fiam-mntan-i, Tho being of tVe same aonntry. p. IaA humi, B m. An eagle, a (>hi£niE, a bird of paradiae, A bird of happy omen, peonliar to the Baat, pron, pOBB- I e. *>JUft himalai/a, (f^Hl^jHj ( j Cold, froat, hdow, and 9TI^ Ab [ a. ni. Name of the mnwy ran gi mountaiua, which bounds India tt i". UwtJb Aanijna, a.m. Th(^ opisi imagination, %dj. Like, reaemb adr. Immediately, 'auddcnij : dil the aame thing repeated, oa btl a^ain, '. ^L*B hftmiVe, B, m. See LftA In Queen Ilonfai. htiiiw'i, adj. nt huvia ; fortunate. [vt '' ulV^**^ httma-ijifn, adj. Fortui t. ik::^sAA hiXim.,t, (y^) t. f, Bl (^jidijun), encerpride. mind, imIi tion, rcaolutiiiii, bravery, Hbntl courage, uiBgnauimity, parpo deBign. Antherity. power, abiliir [■■ iJUJb AaBi-fa, adj. Equal, alike. F'- ^JUJ» ham-ta-h a, f , Likpn* e<|unlity, purity, »,a. Jlj Ul^^AJt kimnuit~tr,Ua, ) »•'■■ ,y*» hi„.,.^t-i. j High-minded, 1 i b^ daring. p. aljA* hani'Tah, f .\, i 'f* '"'"!' I". Sj*A fiOMi-roj, J Road) a. m. A fellnw-travelleT ( plur, ^^Jbj*ay adv. Viiti. tog with, along with. Onra, OQt. of OB. iii^ V 'i-i, •. f. Felloa IAX 923 •)a2b •» A. X^4Jb lofiisa, B. Tho orthographical mark (P)» One-eighth of a^eer. Hdmza hhar ffhi, nvqtd hhar did. (Fac.) A hamza weight of yh% and half a Reer of flonr. fin a o c o u^ t s the hamza stands for j^ of a seer and the dot for half a seer). Marking a fettei* with hamza. H. uoLiJb humakndtY*n, To attempt to walk (as a child), to muke spasmodio efforts at walking. To a s s a a 1 1, to stretch forward. P. |<^^ haina-ff}^ adj. The whole, all. A. ^4A hinuim, s. f. plnr. of >^. - -f ^ himmat, P» f 'v*A hani-icdr, adj. Even (hardhar)^ level, smooth, han^wdr karnut To level, smooth : break in, train. P. lij]^AJb hainwdraf adj. Always, ever. ^ (^.lyiJb hamwdr-lj s. f. EveunosSy lev elnoBS, fatness, smoc^hn'fess. P. JUJb hafna, adj. All, together, the whole, every one. hama'tan, hdv, with all one's heart and nonl. hama' -ddn. Knowing every thing, experien- ced, wise, all-wise, omniBcicnt. Well- versed, hama-ddn-l, s. f. Omniscience. hamd aifat m^iuaftf, adj. Fossessing every good quality. ba-tn-/ia»rMi, Withal, whereas. P* ^w^>*^ hamydn or himydn^ s. A pnrse, long purse. P. ^JLMJb hamydva or hamii/ant, s. f. A purse, (thaill). ''. i>uJUJb hameshf adv. (dakh.) See S^ljkAA [perpetuity. P. ^JLAAJb ham^mha-glf s. f. Kternity, •P. ^M_^^^ hamesha, adv. Always, ever, incessaiftly (sada), perpetually, hame- sha kdf Eternal. 4. ^^J^^^ hamen, (Bi^*^ I ) pron. plur.* in the objective case, Us, to us. ^« f .fM^ ham4n, Even this, this very. L£J» H. ^ hun, s. {^^ gold) (A pagoda). . A coin : See h. ^ Jb hun. u. jJli* Atttiaft, 8. f . Name of a plant. P* f '«ss:^ hanjdVf s. m. A straight road, a true method. A mason's rule, a plumb-line, a level, &c. A. P. jjut hiiidf (Hindustan) s. m. India, llindostan ; an India. Hifuli Hi-ndun' tdnij adj. Belonging to India, Indian, s. f. The language of India. i^ bjJUb hindhd, (Arab, hindahd or hindibd or hinduhd) s. m. Name of a white seed, endive. (Cichorium endi- via). See ijiwo Aaanf. P. ^LLm jJut hindustdn, s. n« See ' ^uUMajJUb hindu'ntdih, A. JCmj jJut handa^a, (dakh. hindUa, from Pers. 8|1jJI)s. m. Geometry, figures, arithmetic, handaiia'ddn, Geo-' metrician, arithmetician, accountant. P« H. ^^ JuUt /lind-im, s. f . Ajj Indian woman ^ A. P. ^jjl^b /lind??, s. m. (f^PsT) A negro, a black iVrabian, Indian, or Ethiopian, a native of India who observes the precepts of the Fed«, Ac, A Gentoo. (Plnr. JJut ht/nwd, ' Gentoos). ^met,) A mole or look (of a mistress). HijuUuini. Mah. i^j. After the fashion of Hindus. P. dJI^JOft hinduicdna or hindwdna, n.m, * A watermelon. H. Ui.jJlft hindornd, v. a. To pjiddle. P. ^UL*^ JOlb hindicstdn, (^iXJUb Indian, ^UL* Place) 8. m. India (particular- ly applied to the upper provinces). P. J'jLj^ JOft hif^dtUtdn-i, » adj. Of hindfisldn ; s. f . the dialect or com- mon language iff Hindustan. A.P.^^^jJat Aintiii-t, (or ^AjOft Aindtii) adj. Indian. a«l« ^V%<;^«Hk (ot t\ie \iaiE| ^Q,"^, * iSuUb 924 ^jftift ^P< 4^jJUb hind'if adj. Indian, relat- ing to India. £• iXJub /itti^ (perhaps, from r. T^^ Go, move), s. f. (dakh.) Crowd, throng. 5 liXJub handdy (5^ or ^^T) s- «». A oaldrcnf a large earthen pot or boiler. (iSil^V A grass foand ou the banks of tanks and jhils. It prodaces a little rod flower, harufd phoffulj v. a. {lit. To break the pot) To dit^closo a secret, to lot the cat out of a bag. handd ^, To offer many earthen pots full of sweetmeats to a god. To givo a groat feast after one^s retnm from a pilgri- mage. • A.H. ^1^ IjJub hundd hhdrd, s. m. Con- tract for transportation of goods, including the payment uf duties. n. tliJub hun^dr, s. m. A wolf. (l^J^)' •U. l^liXAib hifuidrd, s. (dakh.) Company, crowd, flock, throng. Sec JsJUb ^tn^. H. uliXJUb handdndy v. a. To banish, to expel, to drive out of a dity, to dis- grace (by public punishment). To move round. [hiindiyan. 2» ^^'»XiJb hunddwaiiy s. See ^UiXJUt •a- J^JoUb hiiydol (f|^5l^) Name of a rdg, or musical mode, « sung in the morning of SBopg. F. 8. a. 8, ^ |. Jt^Joa handoldj (f^'^^) s. m. A I u swing, a cradle, A merry-go-round. A song describing the swing, and sung durinf^ that exorcise in the rainy season. -* uf9*^^ huwlavi (dakh (?ft.or fi'om ?"^ to collect, s. f. A bill of exchange, draft, cheque, ilurufl hhejud, To make a payment by a bill. Hvh^ k., Todriwji bill or c\it«\\Xti. K\wd\-\cdl, An ezchango mercbaiit. V 8. ^JoJb handi (for ^^ or'^fe 8.'f. A smftll earthen pot (for boil meat, Ac). A relish. [/w »' IjiXJUb handiud, s. (dakh.) Sec o'J I ** • «• ^tjyJjyub . hundiydn, a. m. Exchange price paid for a bill of exchange, i of exchange. Discount. JUb hunar, (^Wl) 8. m. Art. 8 (fan)^ excellence in any art, atu ment, ingenuity, cleverness, virt means, hunar-niand^ or hunar-Vfir^ i Clever, skilful, inzenioas. hft mand-l, s. f. Skilfulnoaa. he-hui unskilful, awkward. ^^J^M hattf, (g"'^) 8. m. A dock goose, a swan, (iiief.) Life. soul, ha (.'aniant or /jfltw ./atra«t, adj. Walk gracefully as the swan (a fvoman). IwjJJb hanttii (from Lwlib) 8. Laughing, laughter. UUwJjb ^liahitdnd (^Ttrl*T or calstv * wLmJIj^) V. a. To cause to lan^h. tickle, to please. ^ugkiJJb hahsiVif (U'wMJJt) s. Ridicule, food for laughter. ^1.MiJjb hantt-rt'tj. s. An herb wh springs up on brick walls durioj; I rains (Rohi/khund), usotl medicioal known in the Do^ab by the name pareshdwaahdn ; maiden hair: aUc, name of a kind of rice. . ^JuJlft haytsli, s. f. (3tg^) ' collar-bone, clavit-le. A collar gold or silver, &c ) worn rrinnd neck as nn ornnmcnt. hahslt itf(fr j V. n. To be dislocated (onc*a o bone). jl^sA>*MJit hahs-niuiht ('JuiJut laugh, and .^ Face) adi. Che« smiling, pleasant, merry, laagl jolly, jovial, blithsome. » LuJlft haitsiui, '^^•T) V n. laugh, deride. To laugh at. To li Wild be merry. To jest vr flirt «. S* 8. a. {J^ 925 lyt n, l^MjJUt haiuH^a, 8. m. A sicklo. 5- jMMjUb hans'or, BLd}. Fafctions, jocu- lar, cheerful ; (subst.) A wag. hansof" pant B. m. FaootionsiiesB. «• i5«*J^ ?ian*J or hahftCy (^fW) s. f. Spurt, fun, mirth, laughter, laugh, ridicule, dorison. hahs7 djow le jdndf To take as a joko. hann'i ^unhij adv. Gladly, hfins'^ men urand^ v. a. To ■ turn off with a joke. II. LAMjjUb hahsitjdf s. m. A sickle. ^^ U^cfJT^; s. m. Cry, «. tXjJb hunkdi'd, J outcry, alar m, uttering the soiflul hun to terrify, or OS a mystical monosyllabic. Cont. of hUh kamdt yes. 8.^1^ hanl'dr, (?^R) ». m. Cry, outcry, bawling, clllling. Driving, dri^ng away. 5» U.DOib hanhir^ndf v. «. To bawl to, to call, to h:illoo affcer%to brave. To drive, drive aw^', expel. H. uiSSb hunnhn'f, v. n. To weep, sob. Tamitm din hunaktu hJ ruhfd hai. P« s^S^ hani/f R- »"• Understanding, wisdom, power. 8. iiMft hiny or hinjv., Assafa^tida: . see cJju^^ [period. p. Jiullb hani^dmt a. m. Season, time, P. iLcJsJlft fian^Y/ma, s. m. An assembly a crowd. Tumult., uproar, riot, sedi- tioni an affmy, 4liriturbiincu, disorder. Assault. hnn'Jdma-drdj adj. Kxciting tumult, hahidtiin-parddz, adj. Tumul- tnous. hangdma karii/i^ To raise a dis- turbance, to riot, haniidmu'ijirt adj. TumaltaouB, &c. [epbomoral. ^- ^^Sjlb hangdm-if adj. Temporal, , H. ^^^Jj^ ^tit.'.-an, s. (dakh.) A kind of forest fruit, A sort of Hrework, a * rocket with a small staff. [Hindus. I A. jJub ha,Md, B. plur. (of j^jJSb) The ' ^•lyJb hanoz or hanuzt adv. Y e t, \ hitherto, atill (ab M). hanoz dilll dur hai prov. {iit. Dilll is still far off) in used to express that the conclusion of an affair is distant. (It's a far cry to London). Hanoz roz-i-awwal hai, prov. It is still the firat day (You, have made no progress.). 8- ^j;w<*ia hanmndii, (^^T^TP^ or ^rf" flrj) 8. m. A moukey. The name of the monkey who headed Rama's forces against Rdvinia, [Neighing. H. cf^U|jld hinhindt, s. f. (dakh.) ^> LL^Ji^Alb hinhindhaiy a. f. Neigh, neighing. [neigh (iis, a horse). H. U'JLyJLfe hinhindnd, v. n. {^^) To A. y& /iw, pron. He (ho is) (iod^ The n 0 1 name of God. hv. kd alaw, A desert plain (where no being but (Jod exists), A howling wilderness, kutva hnwa^ Exactly. [Ho! I say! 8. yt ho, (^) A vocative particle. A. ]^ib hf^na, (,^Jb) s. f. Lust, desire, cffmal desire. Love, affection. Wind, either, air, atmosplicre. ^ lorial being, sjwrit, iiend. The space between heavernind earth. iTight. Credit, good name, hatvii urdiui or chhnrvd, v. n. To pass wind, to farr.. hnn^ vrnd. To bo promulgated, hawu hdndhlur jdnd, To beat to windward. To sail against the wind, hawd hatdyid. To reject one^it petition, disappoint. To put off' (tdlnd). JUftjJu lyt hawd handhndy To appeac To^^ufc a name. Jiutt'd hand! karnd^ T<» build castles in the air. To calumniate, huvn-iiaranf , Vain, fickle, giddy, volatile, hawd p/iirni, To oliauge condition, havd chahid^ To blow (wind). hav:d ehhiirandt To break wind. hau'd'Jshwdh^ A friend, well- wisher, lover, huvd-thu'dh-i, b. f. (jood-will, friendship. huicd'O-hira, Covotousncss, envy, givcdinfcss. haicd' ddVy adj. Airy. s. A lover, hawd-ddr-i, 8. f. Airiness, love, affection, han-d- zadu'ii/, A diseAse so called, cold, catarrh. haivi:»tte hat knnid. To rival the wind in speed, ham} ^c /r/7"/i'^(to (luarrel with the wind) implies a rea(lin(>ss't(> quarrel, hand khdiui. To tuko the air. To walk about idly. hawd fee baliite |^>rirvft^1oJ^\^^^^'?*5C\«k inthoaiT. Haua-jir, K. yw^^'v.-tds^^t. lyt 926 ur?* hawd'O-hawas, Lust, ooncapiBoeoce, sensuality, luxDiy, Tanity, ambition. hawd ho jdna. To scamper off, vanish, disappear. [a hobgoblin. H. lyt hauwd, s. m. A bugboar, bugaboo, 5. lyt hii^d, past part, or ton so (of w^b) Become, became, was. Mr A. I* lyt haicdmmf s. m. plur. (of i^\lb from >it) Reptiles, insects, serpents. ^* ij j^ 'laitv/?!, (from ^»t^) Contempt, insignificnncy, misery, distress. «- $• ulyt ho-dndf V, n. To have gone to and returned. ly^ hiyd'o. * '' j^ hiicd^o, 8. m. Courage, dee ^ **• 15^'y^ hmpd\ s. f. A skyrocket. adj. Aerial, airy, windy, in the air ; vain. ^* **' y^^ ^** ha-hu, adj. (Cor. of A. » hvui hud). Quite, perfectly, exactly, precisely (jo^ kd tow), ' * S* fJLJ^ hot, (liyt) s. f. ()T*t^be) Ability, means. Prosperity, good oir- cumstances. Wealth, hot sd Adn pun k. Hot k/ jot hai^ Prov. Whore wealth is, light is. (Money makeH the mare to go). [one at a distance. H. cli^Jb hot, interj. of calling to some H. Ijiyfc hotd^ (ftc!T o r (ft^) s. m. % A priest who at a sacrifico invokes lAie god, and ifieheB the^irayars of the Rig Veda, *«.' Uyt hotd, (Uyt) 8. m. Wealth. a. IjI». Uyb hotd jdtd, a, m. Coming and going. a. H. IxJJb. 'Jyb hotd rahe^d^ An ex- pression used in reply to terms. of abuse; implying that *' what you have •* said <;* me is ap^nlicable to yourself." Giv8 this abuse, if joo pleaatf, to 1 other person ; what yoo say oJf me recoil on j^nrself. i' J^yb hote, (liyt) adv. In the be dnring, in tho«pre8ence. h^te hot^^ Gradually, hote^par, (dakh.) T^, withstanding, however. hot, ) ( Hh, S The lip. See ^ g. Cl^yt hot, } (or dakh. hit) s, !• 0^^ hoihf a, Lil:>>yt ho-jdnd, v. n. To ha^e pened, to become. [fioiii f. u. UL>.yb ho.chuk nd^r.n. T A. ^^y haudcfi, l^--JJb)8.m. ( 4. Xi)yb ;»at«la, J of A. Han: small tank. A litter (used or elephant or camel, in which Aral ladies travel}^ an open scat on an phant. [rect, p. sjyt hiida, (in compos.) Truth, jj. H. Uib.^'yt hO'tahnd, v.^ n. to become. • H. ^Jb hiir^ adj. Ignorant, Bcnfeh headstrong. [Boat cr 1 Tel. » .bJl^ Mir says :- ^j Uyb y 'JIa^ -jA^ ,j>Afc W yoh noliydh glittir ko ahau^ «e de \ I c&ted, stupelied. Delirio hameh fcwcKH kahega to hotd Tahe^a,\ \vft»>vA6,,^,^'^^%!ws^tTr- "yb hori, 8. f. (dakh. ^ A. ii-yb haic-) ^ lust, concupiscence. Ambition. On sity. Inordinate appetite or det hawas'pdkdrki, To desire improp to be vainly or absurdly ambiti Ihawas-hdi, adj. Lustful. «. U^yt ho-saknd, y. n- To be pen p. /iyb ^osh or hiii Jb hatiklul i* ^yb hoKe, (liyfc) adv. Through, by. H. (Jjb hiily s. f. A thrust (as with the point of a sword), stab, an attack, hul dendt v. a. To goad, thrust, push, drive, impel, urge. A. J Jt haul, 8. m. Terror, horror. Greatness, grandeur, power, haul-dil, Mpitation. Terrified. llypochon- dnac affection I melancholy. hau4- dil'dt Terrified at heart. A coward. haul'zada, Terriffod, aghast. hatU-ndky Frightful, terrible, Ac. f. Syb hold, (ft^5^) a- m. The chick- pea having been parched in the pod* A large and flat-bottomed boat. •§• Syb hold or hiild, s. m. (dakh.) Hail : see Jjl *old. [haul. a Syt hauld, 8. mt Terror : Bee Jyb b; 4yb hoiar, 8. m. (3"^^) A child in the womb. A new-born babe. A '^ class of srai^ Bung at a birth. H.jjyt hulart 8. m. Tumult, uproar, alarm, diaturbanc^. H. lilyt hdlnd, V. a. To goad, to thrust, to push, to drive (an elephant), rush upon, attack. H.y^ holu, B.f. Fried spiced gram. f. ^yb hoU, (ft^^r) 8.f. The great festival held at the approach of the vernal equinox in honour of the goddess Horkd, The sonjf which is sung during the festival. The pile of fuel prepared for burning the Hoi i. **• hoii khelnd. To throw abtr and guldl on one another in the Holi festival. H. J.^ haule, (perhaps, from ^. Jyb hauldyvkdv. Gently, slowly. (jcLnJbT)- f hauli, 8. f. A liquor shop. * a. \jJJ^ ho-lend^v.iu To be completed. 8. ^^ /lam, (|^ from g" burn) s. m. A kind of burnt-offering, the Hindu sacrificial offerings inculcated in the* Vedas, the casting of clarified butter, &Q, jnto the sacred fire as an offering to the gods^accompHnied wiih j>rayers or invocation?, according to the ob- ject of vhe sacrifice. «.' lx«yb hom-rui, v. a. To perform the sacrifice of the horn. [a pngoda. \ -• m)^ '"'"^* ® *"• -A <^o»n» called also «. ^^ hun, (^ or 3?r^ or 3Tf) adv. * Too, also \bhi)f yes, well, very, ex- actly. htjhJ:..JLi. —J -yes. To assbnt to. To urge camels. Hun iutj. Humph. Down with him ! lay on ! Lt . may be, also, an interj. of anger or of aversion, S ^ySb /iKw, (s. aa^nlf P. am, LRt, tunn.) (I) am. ^ hauh or hoii (for main. ?Tg) (in Braj) I am. 8. ^yb hatcan, (5^«1 r. ?^ ;, sacrifice) 8. m. Sacrifice, oblation. ^ ^JX\ hiin, 8. m. A barbarian. S. Uyb hotki, (^^ Vr) p. hddan tQ \afe it>/> 928 Uib •i belong, to have, to eeire, to answer, to aocrne, result, to come, oome to pass, to do, to be done, to stand, dosist, stop, dio. s. m. The being or boGotning. To be born, come into existence. To sncoeed. To be over, come to an end. To be with menses. To discharge semen, hond na hond^ a. m. Kxistenco and non-existence, to be or not to be. hon har, Approaching, impending, imminent. Promising. Jftib honiy 8. f. What is to be, destiny. hO'hnithnd, To declare or profess onesplf. To have the menses. hojdnd,v. n. {ho chuknd) To become, befall. To be possessed by an eni ' spirit. To come to an end, to be finished, done up. ho ehukndi To be all over with one, to die. Baehchd hO' ehnka. To be one*s slave, to stick to on&> Titm hamdre ho na ho, ham tunJ!iare ho chul'e. Prov. Be ye my own or not, I am already yours, ho rahnd, V. n. To abide, stay, remain. Wahlh led ho rahd. ho scLhid^ To be possible. ho-kar rahndj To be inevitable, ho-ke^ adv. Tliriugh, via, under the care of. ho guzarnd, To come to pass. To be done, to bo over, ho leiuh To be com- pleted. To stick to a place, ho nikaJnd, To pass, pass by. ho na ho. It latfit bo so, iiocessarily, rijjht or wrong, hud (to h^iti. Let bygones be bygones, hotd jdtd hai. Is becoming, in course of preparation, hntd rcOieijdt It will fall or recoil on yon. h/dCj adv. Daring, while, hni'i d'l hai. It has always been so from the beginning, hote par^ Daring possession, wliile. hote note, Worn. s. m. Relations, kinsfolk (jiar- imr). Apuc hotr ttotoh ko koso ! Hote hiidtfif adv. In the stjfto of being, having, or )auac;iMB^;^;^_J[^(\sBessing a competency, hoegu. It must, shall, or will be. s. L^Jyb hon t, s. m. (dakh.) See -^JO^ hoiit'dn-chdhndf To bite tho lips : to fear, to repent. ^ hiintf See v.^^.^ iinL ?. ^^Jiiyt honih, (^^tn) s. m. The lip. i». igiAJJb hon /(-I, R. m. The bit of a -bridle. ir. iM0i^^ hauhif or hoiistf (Arab, if^) H. f." Desire, w\\?.\\, covoUAiaweas ; hairas. hanhs harryl. To desir imitate. To rival, compete wii H. uUijyb hvnsnd, v. n. To boar H. i^i^ hiths.kn evil eye (tok) Huh8 flte rift Bhan. Prov. Em is betterthan envv. Naxnr. H. UGyb honknd or hannhiult v. pant, puff and blow, breathe ha «. X\J^ honhdr or hani\hdr adj. What is to happen. F feasible, hopeful. hv„hih- 1 ehxkne chihue ptH, A proverb to a promising child. {. Uh->%^ honhffTd, adj. (dakh.) to be : see .'^Jb- [-* -' uT^ lJ^ hfln-htih^ s. m. Uprr 8. JL ^Jb hone-ical'i, adj E being. ^> J>yb hai/w/, B. f . Desire, love, tion, win. wish (good or l^jul). P. Ijjyb huwaidd, atrj. Clear, in evident, open. P. ^Jb hai, iuterj. Alas! strnng derful ! haihtii, Alas, aUicka* 8. ^ he, (^) A vocative p:«rtl (are). ^ W. (h«i.7«). Is. a. ^ hi or hiytly ( (g^; oi|T' a. L»Jb hiydj ) Heart, mind, soul, life, (h ye Id andhd ing sense) . a. ^ hi (T?) cinphjatic athx Very, exactly, even, indetnl. tn solely. Do hi de. Only two c;ini A. CL.?U;b haVat, ( Uib) b f (J'.,^.V Astronoitiy, ihe :u the heavens. Fac«.», outuari figure, countenance, as«pe(*, ^£y4»sr^ mj^dfi" haVat-i' CoTlective form or mass ; coll P. dJ4j\j<3i hay unify s. ni. As want, aiiibUAou, W^t-. v^c^> vj-^ \ wxx«vtv^\^. Ujt 929 u^ 2» yi^ hi^d-0 (§S^ Heart) 8. m. Courage, spiiit, bravery. hiya-O'parnd. To make bold, venture, dare. See • IJb hitqg-o. • A. C^^OUft Aaibai, (V«^OL2b):8. f. fright, perturbation, panic, horror, dread, awe. Respect, gravity, aothority. hdibat dihhldndt To appal, terrify. haihat-gada^ Aghast, appalled, haibat- ndh, Frigbtfal, terrible, dreadful, awful. , M. ,|ijjt heik, adv. (^.* low) Below, 4own, under. H. IfJU^ heih-dt adj. ^ Indolent, pusil- lanimous, coM/Hrdly, low, inferior. s hethd-puTiy 8. m. Cowardice. _|.xJJb 8. f. Disgrace, dishrnour. % fUthd^ B, m. A person appointed to take care of the standing ^Arops : see S^jfi] ahl^a, any thing, hech- hdr-a^ adj. Useless, good for nothing. h^h-ma'ddnj adj. Ignorant, knowing nothing. m, -JJb hir, 8. m. (^Tm strength) Essence, elemental part. Pith, energy, vigour, adj. Essential, pure, (dakh.) 8e»1*iaft hlra. The inner portion, just under the bark, the blea. ^ If. jjkib Mr, n. prop. Hero, the cejebratei mistress of Leander, called by the Indians l^asrlt rdnjhd, 117 * 2. )jJ^ hlrd, (^TT) 8. m. Diamond, adamant. H're kl parahh jauharl jdne, Trne diamond the jeweller knows. A bead made of the Jb haizn^ s. m^. Ghol^x^ xsc^vc>uq^^ vlXilb 930 a:^* H* Ui^^'^ hik, B. f. Lat. Circus, a goat, a bad taste or flavoar. A bad smell, as from goat's milk, eto. Sickness at the stomaeby qualm. Disgust. tJ. jGjb h€kar, hehrdi u. KjLjb % 7 •'^^ (dakh.) Block- ^ head, booby, dolt, '' J ninny, simptetoir. (hekar-Jchdh) strong, robust. Of full yreight or measure. A«fcrii ■• f Force, power, authority. * [pidHy, folly. V. ^l«Gjb hekfdgh 8. f. (dakh.) Stu- A. ^J^Jilb haxkaX, s. f. Any great build- ing, a palace, a temple. An ornament worn round the neck (of man and beast) ; an amulet or other ialisroanic inscription worn suspended from the neck, to ward off any apprehended hari4 or calamity. (The entire Corsn itselrwritten in characters so extreme- ly small that it exceeds not the size of a dollar, if round > or two square inches, if four cornered, and then inclosed in a gold or silver box, is sometimes worn in the same way by ^ the superstitious as k remedy for the palpitation of the heart). A figure, face, form, stature or shape of body, appearance, person. o ^ n. Jujb *%e{, s. f. A basket ful) of oow- dang, etc. Do hel nple or gohar dal jd ! S- ^>Q^ haijd, (pros, or fut. sing. mas. of Uyt) Is ; must, may, shall or will be ; an expression of ooDsent, proba- * biy, suppose so, doubtless. P. •CjJb haigar or haijiVf s. Mi. A brown or dark bay norse wiell black mane H. UL^Jb helna, v, n. To swim. P. JUJUb ^ma, B. m. Wood, firewoo H. l.jJuiJb ?i0ndr^ adj. (dakh.) IIM) churl, clown, looby, mde, loggern confident : see . ^pa^-l ahmaq- and tail. Liib held . (dakh.) See Lxib a. ULjJt 3ef»yfl, j ^j^ P. ^AJJb haildj, s. m. The time of labour or birth. (In astrology) A mark by which the duration of life is foretold. (It is said to signify a wife, and to be derived^ from a Greek word of tkat meaning, pei^aps a\o)(^o^), "• 9. 'J.Uo iUib held mdma^ v. a. To Khove, to launch, to dash through water. ^ H. Ub^iiSJuJb hendrd'pand, s. m. (da See ^J\j,XJJ^* H. ^il.tjJLjJb hendrd'ffi, a. f. (da Rudeness, clownishness, low-breed R. LLmJuA hinsnd, Y.n, (^^) Tone to make a nouie (as, a horse w kicking). * foetida. Hing lagdna, {chuni lagi To repair, mend, hing hagndf To i by stool iuTolufttarily. (m«t.) To p to be bedridden (A curse). , H. lioUd K^ngd (or haingd,"^ s. bb. harrow, {f^iaifa), * • H. ^ ^ has has, A. luxiihdiy intj. (i Alas ! alaa . the day ! well-an (ah ajsos), 2* ^JjJ^ haing^t (pres. or fut. p mas. of liyb hotid) Are, may be, m be, will be, Ac. A. ILjJb hayuld (or haiymid, for jJ* from JjJb or from Gr. v\.f)) s. Chaos. -Matter, mass, first prind of everything material. Appearai The first sketch of a picture. An formed child. An unpolished pen a rude person. A. ^^yJ^ haiydld-ni, adj. Ifat^i belonging to matter. A. CL>lyjLZt haihdtf (from ^^) int I Alas ! alackaday ! begone ! bewail lamentation. . there ! dont ! take oare ! what you about ! look out ! 931 jj^ ya, called ^«>- c^*i 1/^»-Jwti»» or ^^J^ssP CLJUm^ ^\j yd'i-muf^anmt' %-fahtdni, the twenty-eighth letter of the Arabic and thirty-aeoond of the Persian alphabet, correspond b to ^ in Sanskrit and y in English. ^When appropriated to denote a nnmfer, it stands for ten. In almanacks it re- preseate Jopiter, or the sign Aqaarias. It is like 1 and^ one of the huruf'tMlat, Qv weak letters, being like the English y sometimes a consonant and some- times a Towel. In the former case, it •s eae of the p^atarletters, sounding like y in youth. In Sanskrit, the ^ may be pronounced either y or j*; and in words derived from thai langnage ^ is generally snt>stitnted for ^^ When ^ Malcin or qniescent is pre- coded yumediately by a consonant Bounded with Icaar, 4he/ denote the loag vowels i ^r e ; and, when by one f>ronoanced with faVha, the diphthong ai. If the first sound is denoted, the ^ is called immSmJt^ 4^b yd-i'tna* r&fi if the second, J^yar* ^^b ya-i- maj'hiil ; and, if the third, ^jiw, ^^'j ^ylft^ (J>f5^^ yi-i-saWn md qahl ma/tuh. It is considered bomogeno- ens with has; and a quiescent ^^ %iever follows the vowel tamm^ After a madda^ or simple long vowel, a ^c is quite silent or very nearly so ; as« iff c>%^ kh^if The dispositioui i^t^ jd, A place : and in these ^aaes it is often omitted in writing. It Is chang- ed in Arabic (1) into P ham»a, as %Sj hdy for 4lJ»U (ay a A seller: (2) into t alif; as aU hda, for wO hayaa. He sold : (8) into ^ ^ lJv^ jTiibtf, Agreeable, for (> eh<, or ^ na, the y is often rejected, and the ) changed into ^f making ^^-rt^^ Htf, • Hy am, ^iJlj nay am, for C^^«mI J^ Ha««^Who Is It PcI^^^am) 4X». cM att, What is it P CU^amI <0 na a«e. It is not ; J dS hi att, Who am I P J di «M am, I am not. In the inflection of Persian verhs, im» of the preterite is ^hanged into ^ to form the aorist ; as, «iJ> M drdyad, from ^**^^ir I ara«f, He adorned. It is sometimes added ; ^as S»*^J%i fkowUad, from ;_y '-^j* notou/i^; and, , sometimes |^ of the |xeterite is thrown oat in the aorist ; as Jum. raaad, from ft3J^« ratld. "inserted be- fore the afl^ed pronoun of #he sin- gular numbed, it forms the plural; •8 iiJ«X«l iTnuuItfOT, from Ati^l* « ri c 932 The yd'i~mc^ufmekj be 1. (^Luwj niahat'i) To express rela- tion or connexion ; as ^dJJb hind-i^ Belonging to India; t<**f^ fdra-if Belonging to Persia, &o, 2. (^lli»- thiti^'*) The afiSxed pro- noun of the second person singnlar } as .^JLw ^i*/M, Thou spokest; ^^Lc ditm-t, Thon art wise. This after s is denoted by /lamsa; as V43w«l amado-i. Thou art come. 9< (tiX^o^ i^^/j yd-i'Tnofdar) To form the verbal or abstract noun ; as i5*V^ jj »ar.bfl44«M, The act of bestowing gold; ^Sj^ nek-i, Good- ness ; (^fcXi had-i, Badness, &o. 4. (ci^U! liydqai) To denote fitness j . as jJuL^ kuahtafirif Deserving of death; _JU»-»MJ 8pi&tan-{, Fit to be burned, &o. 6. ( pU!1 l> aAjL« muiahi^limor alqdh'i) To denote the pronoun of the first person singular ; as i^^j *^^-*» My soul ; ^ • rahh-i, My protector ; ^lfc>.»i-y harthurddr'it My son, Ac 6. ((Jxli fa'U) Affixed fi> nouns, to signify an actor or agent ; as ^J^J^ jang^i, A warrior ; ^JUiX>* ^ikmat-l^ A man of science, Ac. This is used in HirUtuttdfii also; as ic^MuCi hakr wdS'it A great talker; iJ^^oSX^ janjal'l^A molester. 7. ((JftAft^ maful) Also aflixed to nouns to pointy out the object of some act; as ^jJLm* «anad-f, .Established by authority ; ^JuUl /a'*nai-i, Cursed ; ^JkisC^d daail^atti, Signed, Ao.. 8. (^u^ tnushdhih) To ^enote simiti- tude or nsvumption of a character; ■• in these lines of Nigdmi : — • Zd'ih ha farr^uto bnmA-1 kunad ; iar H rasad pegh-i-tc pft.I h%inad. The crov through ihy glory eqaals the htma; the head that appioaohea thee is de- based as a foot. * 9. (In Hindustani, from Sans. (1^)| it may be for ^jaJ<*^is^ iaf^wi) Emphs- tical, signifying, rery, only, exactly, the, Ac. as^ *m r*i«-l-to. To him is particular or expressly : and, in Dakhni, ^ may be anhjoined to ^j for this pnrpdse; as ^jJjy Uof-ir^, Much indeed. • 10. In Hindust&ni, too, it may be tb% i termination of a dimimsiiTe %oaa applied to some inanimate object ; si in ^^^^3^ han4it icjf^ ghafi. I And, the yd'i'fnayhMl may be 1. (CDfcX>^ ^ji^ iaftMr or wtkdai) To signify unity, or to shew that the prefixed noun is used in an indefinite • sense; as ^J^e mard^e, A man, or one man, &fo. This is sometimes ap- * plied to denote exoeas; as, in this expression of H&fis«c:^«Ml ^JS I grr'tf iahq dja t-e osi, Love is one (i.e.% % very great) mischief. Sometimes, oa the other band, it signifies diminution or contempt ; as, Hasi k1i&-e hi ha &b-e na^arad Utfin* rd. There is a I Hi I 9 earih which esteems the universal deluge less th^ff « the amailest drop of u'oitfr. a- (cui^ Bxft) Affixed to noo^, to supply the place of the demonstrative* pronoon thai g and it has necessarily in the same sentence the reletiTe ii \ 983 jb hi, eittfer closely attached or at some distance. Thas Q&im gays : — Dam-e Jfci hd qad'X-dit-jif~i-to^ niqdh tunam ; zi pd dar uftam o he iliiiiiydr ah kunam. That instant when I look upon thy heart-allurin^ fomi, I loose my stability, nnd lament beyond mea- sure. •• (c>;7'*''***'') istimrari, Affixed to the preterites of verbs, to convey the ulea of perpetuity* or continued action. With the optative and con- ditional conjunction tjSX Jcdsh, and ^1 ajar, it comes in place of ^<« me of the imperfect; as, in these lines of Shaikh Au^^ida-d-d!Q. — • Oar munis o hamrdam^e dant'S yaftam-e; 00 chdra o marham-e hame y&ftam-e ; az dtashi'dil sokhtam-e sar id pd ; dar dida agar nam-e name y&ftam*e. If I had for a short time possessed aa affectio- nate friend, I should have found in him a remedy. I shoidd hax's been consumed from head to foot in the fire of my heart, if I had not found nioisture in my eyes. In the second find fourth instances above, the final ^ appears redundant, as the ^^ an^f. _^ are also preserved. Manlavl Rum says : — ^ Nuqra o tar gar na budande nihdn: parwarish kai yftftande nrdkdn? 1%, silver and gold tpsrs not cotifbealed, bow ioovld the wise ohtaUk the means of sabsistanoe P 4. (4)0 ij sa*td) Redundant after a quis- cent 1 »8 ^JltL) hukshd-e for LUo hvlcshit Open thou. Affixed to a word in the Braj dialect, the ^ pronounced ai may be an emphatic afiyc like the yd-irmarSf before noticed, meaning very, Ac. In addition may be noticed ^>ilw9i <^b ya^i ieafat'it used when two Persiun nouns are sonstructed together, the first of which ends in I or 41 so ^lyb ^j»^ haw d'i-th Mb; LtJt i^%ji > ohrii'i'Shumd. P* u yd, conj. Or. yd to. Either. A vocative particle, O ! Oh ! \^.n^-rr* I) * yd qismatf Oh destiny ! An exclamation of one who in distress resigns himself to the wyi of God. A. b yij vocative particle. Or. O ! ho ! jd)l b ya alldh, O God ! L^,l>* yi^rshh or lb • li ya rahhandf 0 Lord ! 5. li y«, (3R^) pron. This. P* ^->b yah, part. act. (of ^^b) in compos. Finding, finder, getting, getter, as/ais-yab blessed. P- V«JJ^b ydhanda, or Hind, ydhinda,^ part. act. (of ^o^^'-i) ^ finder, recipi- ent. Finding. ^. J\j yahuf (for k^yXso) s. m. A pony, galloway, nag. * P. Ljjb yab-i. 8. f. in compos. Finding, getting, as /ai«-yaM. • letam. TAM. ^Ij ydtam, s. (dakh.) See Jjot A...^ft».L« ,^%».U ydjuj majuj, Gog and Magog. Apparently two Scythian tribes of great anMqui^ty. A couple of bad oharacteru P. jU ydd, 8. f. i^dakh. s. m.) Memdry, remembr%|ioe, recollection, ydd and, T« oome to mind, to recur, ydd^iwar-i, - 8. f. Remembrance. ^dd-li4fi{\%. <^\sa >. 934 ^- who waa got the entire Qur^dn by heart, yad-ddsht^ 8. £• A tnemorandam, memo. A reminder. A soavenir. ifdd-dilindf To remind, call to mind. ydd-dik'i, s. f . Patting in mind, remi- nisoenoe. ydd'aKh-ha-lAci^^t God pre- serve him! Whom Uod remember graciously ! (an expression used when mentioning an absent friend). Comp. Lord, keep his memory green ! ydd- -fardmosK, Name of a game, ydd kamdf ,To recollect, to remember, to call to mind, to commit to memory. To send for or require the presence of (a subordinate), ydd-^dtf s. m. Any thing given as a memorial, a valuable present to a mistress or friend, a monument, memorial, remembrance, umy thing remarkable or which recalls a person or thing to memory, ydd- gdr-if s. f. A keepsake, token, memo- rial A monument, ydd h., To re- ^ collet. P. jU ydr^ B. ra. f, A friend, mistress {d8hnd)t V^IT) a lover, paramour, S'illant. An assistant, companion, comrade. I or we. A sect of thieves. ydroh ns lut liyd, (Pen, plnr. ^K^.)* nfdr-hda, A wanton woman, a whore: fkdj. Wanton. ydr-hdZ'if Fornibacion. ydr-hUghf adj. Voluptuous, sensual ; jolly fellow. ydr-hd9h-%, ^nsuality, jollity, ydr hannd. To be friends with. ydr bandndt ydri , jcfndt To form a friendship, (or, in dakh. ydr gb/Sr) A sincere friend, ydr asis, A dear friend, a true friend. ydr-t-gi/Sr (like Ahu BaJcr, who continued the companion * and friend of Muhammad when the latter fled for refuge to a cave. See Aiy ydr fc., To make friends, ydr hf To be friends with, ydr-i-wafdddr, A faithful friend. Name of a river. P. I lU ydra, 8. m. Power, strength. P* ij]\imydr'dna^ adv. I Friendly, friend- liness {dx>9tdnaK)» p. 8.U yfira^ 8. m. A broad bracelet. The wrist. A wound. Power, strenffth. A shrewd man. Friendship. Neoessity. Tax. tpU, revenue^ p. ^.U yar.?, b. f . Rnendship {dotG)^ Ibve. Assistance, (commonly means) Intriguing. Share, portion. Ydtldve, ydfijornd or k. To form ft/uiwon with. ydri dcnd. To second, help, side with« P. 84>fL> ydzddh. adj. Slei9&. P* iiJb<>jli yaxdah-um^ adj. Blerent P« SjU ydzttf 8. Yawning, strsic out the arms in yawnii^. * * ^' t/^. y^> 8. f. Despair, despond {nd ummedi). Fear, terror. P* f^r^^AMU ydsmin or ydsaman,^ M, i P. ^^A«i»lj> ydfianlt 8. f . Opp. <5f idi Dues, bills receivable, credits. P. ^U ydfta (part. paas. of ^ Found, got. [garnet Jad A. ULJ^^ « ydqdt, u» m. •A rfty A. P. iVy'Hl y^V^^'h ^h Of orrels to the ruby ; 8. Name of a medii An electuary. P. J!j ydl, 8. f. A home's mane. 8. ^^yUb yamtni, (^rrfil^) 8. f . Ni Heathen, foreign. If yam ni (forlfT^ See lJu^ jdmnh l^lfi ^ ydmn% hhaahd, The laognage of Joi Persian or Arabic. [yf 3. ^U ydh, adv. contract of ^ p. jyi ydwar, adj. (In Comp.) Au friendly! (subst.) An assistant, adjut^r, friend, oompanion. [fai P. (^f^^ ydwar-l, 8. f . Aid, friend p. l^Jj ydwat adj. Absord, vain', fi Lost, mined, yiwa-go^ Aia MiiAAi ywUisat, a. f. Di^ (khMihkiit aridity. W*i 935 r- ^* ^^J^ yatim (fiJO) b. m. An orphan, fatherless child, pnpil, waft[. A> Talna- bk^ jewel. diirr-i-yattm, A large and preoioas pearl which is fonnd alone in thoHihell. •(pi. ^Uil)-* ^* **' v.5'*':^ yo**"*-?, fl. f. THe piipilage or state of an orphan that has lost the father. « '"" L t/arag, 8. m. Arms, apparatus, a P. [ijl yargha, (^j^ ^^ ^^ji,) 8. m. An amble (pace of a horse), yargj^a chaldndf To amble. Name of a bird. A kind of fancy embroidery or rich i^edlework, wrought without the help or a pattern or drawing before the artist. J I • u«kCy yargli(imdli 8. m. An hostage. r» ahjl yargj^Of R. m. See vfi j| Juifnal-hio). a, m. The yellow jaundice. ^ Paleness. £• u/^rd* y^^'^^i 8* '• (dakh.) Bee «*. 4>^ yasd, 8. A City in Peraia. God. ^' U Mji y««<^«*»> 8. m. God. '• ^''^ yazddn-i, adj. Divine. ^* c-^*^. ya»d'i, s. f. A sort of cloth made at Tatid, P» il-/Jj yo«a*:, s. The advanced guard of an army, a guard or guard S) a spy*. A» *^Ji ya«d, n. prop. Name of an arch-heretic among the Mahometans, the prince by whose order the Indm Husain was put to death at Karhald ; (hence) wicked, cursed, cruel. A. .LiJ ycwar (^amj) s. m. Left, the left side. Plenty, opulence, affluence. ya8dr o yamin^ Bight and left, dnst-i- yatdr. The left hand. '* * P« fjyMjJ yasdwalf a. m. An officer of parade, the mace-bearer that goes before carrying the wand of state, a pursuivant, a captain of the guard. A. jMjj yaw 8. m. Facility, lenity. Pros-" ' perity, wealth. % ya#ar, adj. Easy, soft, gentle, humane. Beady, pro* pared. A. .JUmJI ya«tr, adj. (dakh.) Motherless, a motherless child Small, little. Easy. s. m. Agate ; calce- deny, jasper, sar- P. j^^ yaahM, ) ^^^^^^ p. jc-^-li yosAmi.adj. Of jasper, jasper, A. c-^yMO ya^hSb, s. m. \ swift hors^r. A. t ^tAfA*.* ya*8ub, 8. ro. Theqneen (lit, j king) bee. A prince or chief of a nation. A. c^^ar) ya*9fib,n. prop. Jacob, James A. Jbo yo'rw, prop. yo*ni (ao^ist from J^c) adv. Videlicet, that is to say, i.e., namely, via, <« wit, fo^ because. - lij\ aran^, yamndl Jed tel, Castor oil, P- '^ yaghma,^ 1 s. m. P lurid or, ^ Ti^. ^y. yard, 8. (dakh.) ManurS, com* ^' cA^. V^i*-^-* ( J^^^^;, ^apTJi post, dung. i '*. JUjb yaghma, J P. ^^Mt) yaahhf 936 c:^ ^' [2;i^, y**2»n, (^jAJ») b. m. Certainty, positive knowledge, belief, assurance, confidence, troth, adj. Certain, snre. true : adv. With certainty, truly. ya^n kamd, To ascertain, b«»lieve. yaqin^ land. To believe, to credit. 9 A. LiuAi yaglinn, adv. Ceriainly, truly, assuredly, infallibly. yoQtndna, /arui, or *., To believe, have faith in. ya(iin • 'karani^ or d\lana, To cause to believe, to assure, yagtn rMfw jdnot or A^iro, Believe me ! I assure you ! yaqin tcdsiqt A strong belief or conviction. A. ^jUaj yaqtn-t, 8. f. Certainty, infal- libility, truth, adj. Certain, indis- putable, real. p. l1X> y^K (^ch) adj. One, a, an. OnTy (Liu>l)' yaJk ddh, adj. A few, one or two. yak-d*y»k^ All at once, imme- diately, yafe-bar, or yafc-bat^gi, or S.UxJ va)!:*bar>a. All at once, imme- diately, once. yafe-6o-yofc, yak-hdrgl, (ekd'ekl). One by one, successively, all at once, suddenly, yah-hagghdy A horse striving always to go on one side, press- ing on one rein, yakat (dakh.) t>r yaft- ihd, Chr yak-thdr, or yak-ihdn^ Collected, assembled, in one place, ^together. yak'jd. One place, in one place, together yak-jdn* One soul, a friend. yah-jdn do qdlib^ Bosom friends, yak- jaddi, Of the same stock,' descended from the same ancestors. Lineal« direct, yah-jor^ adj. (dakh.) Equal, even ; a fellow, a match, yak-jihat, Of one accord, unanimous. A friend. yaJk'jihat-i or ynk'jxhtt;'^. f. Unani- cnity, friendship ya^'ehashm-i, One- eyed, yak-chashmi tostcir, A profile. yak-ehand^ adv. Some little, some tittle time, sometime, yak-choh-a^ One-poled (a tent)* yak-daat^ adj. Entir^ uniform, even (cloth), adv. Altogether, yah-dast-it One-handed. 8. f. A trick in wrestling, yak-dit/ar, or yak-o yaJc-tdr'a, B. m. An instm- ie a guitar %ith one j^teel wire yaMd-i, s.f . The being unique, )r nneqaalled, unity, yahum^ ; of month. [The first day. yak'shamhaf 8« m* Sunday. f producing aij> yak'f an army oi^ sud- r^ J den incursion : Ighd'i ghar, ilghdr, I, s. or adj. Liberation ; free, adj . Crooked, Absurd, Taioji IIP B. A bad woman oi* prostitute, adj. Alone, single, solitary. jfj yamniy s. m. Sea, ocean. A., ^^j yumrtt s. m. Felicity, pros- perity, good luck, f Yaman, n. prop. Name of a country on the right handj Arabia Felix. The right hand or side. °* i:^^. yo^^an, 8. m. Name of a rdgim or musical mode. *• e)"^ yaman, (^^) a.m. ATavan: this name formerly meant an Ionian or Greek ; but, it is now applied to both the Mahammadan and Kuropean invaders of India; and, it rs often used as a general term for any foreign or barbarous race. 8. [X^ yam una, (^^) s*i. Th»' Tamund or Jamund river. (In my- thology, the personified river is con- sidered as the daughter of Siirya or the sun, and sister of Tama), ^ ^^^ yoman-t, s. m. A oamelion (of ^/*^.)' a^i« Belonging to Taman or ikbia Felix. "' L^"*^ yaman-f, adj. Of the country called Taman. A kind of flowered or painted cloth, manufactured there, used as covers for beds or footstools. A. ^^J^ yamln, {^^) s. m. An oath. The right hand. ^ A. .IamJ • ij:M^ yamln o yawr, s. m. The right and left wdngs of an army. s. tfi^^ yotish, 8. m. Astrology: see a. ts^^ yotishri, s. m jotileh'h 0. u.i^4j> yautuk, 8. m s« cl^jy. yauiih, i g .J 9. 0^^ yotihn^ J j 8. — .ti*> yuva'-rdjf (^RRTST) s. m. A young prince, heir appsren^ [javtvk. See (J^ m. See ^. jotxkh. I •jy- 938 ui • 6 e F. ijijjl yuriih, s. m. f. ABsanlt) Btorm (dhdva), invasion. yurUh harnaf To invade. P* J«j VMS, 8. A panther of a smaller kind, an onnoe or lynx, Imnting leopard. SBB. (— ft*Mftj» yi9uf, (Heb. To add, Gkn. XXX. 24) n. prop. The patriarch Aweph. ■• i^f^ yog^ s. m. See ^J^^ ' /b^. 8. fJoyi yogira, s. f. See 15^)^ iogini, >. 4^^ If o ^ - 1 , (hI^Ti) «• »• See ,JU. io^-t. (qt'^) yoi^ya, adj. Fit, ^ propyl Bnitable : clever, skilful. n. Iju^^ yogya-ia, (Ml^qai) s.f. Fitness, suitableness. A. A^ yavm, (opposite) .l|i night) (^^ ' Beb. To be hot the day) s. m. A day (ro»). (Plor. pbl). wUjJ^^y^ y